云南省红河州、文山州联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份云南省红河州、文山州联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Fantastic Falls arund the Wrld
Kerepakupal Meru
Venezuela
Als knwn as Angel Falls, this awe-inspiring waterfall in Canaima Natinal Park is the wrld’s highest, drpping 979 meters ver a muntain edge. Over 800 meters f the plunge is uninterrupted — it’s an amazing sight. The water drps int what’s knwn as the Devil’s Canyn, which, accrding t stries frm the lcal Pemn peple wh live in the valley, harbrs evil spirits.
Victria Falls
Zimbabwe/Zambia
This dramatic fall, n the brder f Zimbabwe and Zambia, is 1,708 meters wide and plunges ver the lip f basalt rck t a maximum drp f 108 meters. Msi-a-Tunya, its riginal lcal name, means the smke that thunders, and the waterfall can be heard up t 40 kilmeters away.
Iguazu/Iguacu Falls
Argentina/Brazil
Made up f 275 smaller falls, this waterfall was frmed by a vlcanic eruptin r, accrding t a legend, by Mbi Tu’T — a giant snake gd in the Iguazu river — wh became angry at a yung cuple. The stry ends with the snake dividing the pair and turning the wman int a rck n the Argentine side, and the man int a palm tree in Brazil. When a rainbw appears, it’s said that it links them tgether.
Mealt Falls
Sctland
The Isle f Skye in nrth-west Sctland is hme t this 55-meter waterfall, which emerges frm the freshwater Lch Mealt and tips ver the cliffs f Kilt Rck int the sea. Accrding t a lcal legend, when waves bash against the castline and there’s a strng wind, yu can hear mermaids (美人鱼) waiting beneath the waterfall, t greet r eat yu!
1. Which waterfall is the wrld’s highest in the passage?
A. Angel Falls.B. Mealt Falls.
C. Iguazu/Iguacu Falls.D. Victria Falls.
2. What d Iguazu/lguacu Falls and Mealt Falls have in cmmn?
A. They have legends.B. They are in the same cuntry.
C. They flw int the seaD. They were frmed by vlcanic eruptins.
3. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. Textbk.B. Children’s Bk.
C. NewspaperD. Travel Brchure.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了世界上四处壮观的瀑布，包括它们的地理位置、特色以及相关的传说故事。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Als knwn as Angel Falls, this awe-inspiring waterfall in Canaima Natinal Park is the wrld’s highest, drpping 979 meters ver a muntain edge. (这座位于卡奈马国家公园、令人惊叹的瀑布又名安赫尔瀑布，是世界最高瀑布，从山崖边缘飞泻直下，落差达979米。)”可知，世界最高的瀑布是Angel Falls，以979米的落差位列世界第一。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Made up f 275 smaller falls, this waterfall was frmed by a vlcanic eruptin r, accrding t a legend, by Mbi Tu’T-a giant snake gd in the Iguazu river-wh became angry at a yung cuple. (这座瀑布由275个小瀑布组成，其形成原因有二：一是火山喷发，二是当地传说中伊瓜苏河的巨蛇神Mbi Tu’T——它因一对年轻情侣而发怒。)”以及第四段“Accrding t a lcal legend, when waves bash against the castline and there’s a strng wind, yu can hear mermaids (美人鱼) waiting beneath the waterfall, t greet r eat yu! (当地传说称，当海浪拍击海岸且狂风大作时，能听到美人鱼在瀑布下低语，她们或是在迎接访客，或是准备将人吞噬！)”可知，Iguazu/lguacu Falls与Mealt Falls部分，分别提到了有关巨蛇神和美人鱼的传说，两者均附有神话传说。故选A项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上四处壮观的瀑布，包括它们的地理位置、特色以及相关的传说故事。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自旅游宣传册。故选D项。
B
In the distant muntainus twn f Yangla, Diqing, Yunnan prvince, Nasheng is devted t prviding healthcare t her villagers.
Nasheng graduated in Tibetan medicine frm Qinghai University. Her passin fr the field was fueled nt nly by a childhd interest in traditinal Tibetan treatment but als by the healthcare challenges faced by her fellw villagers. “I saw hw difficult it was fr my family t gain medical treatment in inland areas—lng jurneys, language barriers, and cultural differences made it even harder,” she said, nting that many elderly villagers speak nly Tibetan. This inspired her t study Tibetan medicine and return t serve her hmetwn.
When she arrived at the Yangla twn health center in September 2021, she was struck by the islatin (隔绝) f the area. Althugh her hmetwn Yunling is in the same cunty, getting t Yangla takes a grueling seven-t-eight-hur drive. She had t crss Baima Snw Muntain and fllw a winding path alng the Jinsha River. Despite the challenges, she has never thught f giving up.
She clearly remembers her first patient—an elderly man with seriusly defrmed (变形的) jints—fr whm she perfrmed her first jint injectin under her mentr’s guidance. That mment made her realize just hw much she still needed t learn in rder t truly help peple. In 2024, she pursued further training at the Tibetan Traditinal Hspital, where she specialized in therapies such as bldletting and Tibetan stick therapy.
Nw, in additin t treating patients, Nasheng cntinues t advance her medical skills. “I want t pursue a master’s degree and learn mre abut acupuncture (针灸) techniques,” she said. “But n matter what, I’ll always cme back—this is my hme.”
4. What inspired Nasheng t return t her hmetwn?
A. The beautiful scenery f her hmetwn.B. Her childhd hbby f cllecting herbs.
C. Healthcare difficulties faced by villagers.D. A schlarship pprtunity at Qinghai University.
5. What des the underlined wrd “grueling” mean?
A. Pleasant.B. Tiring.C. Expensive.D. Meaningful.
6. What made Nasheng realize that she needed further study?
A. She perfrmed her first jint injectin.
B. She first arrived at the distant Yangla twn.
C. She met an elderly wman with a serius disease.
D. She pursued training at the Tibetan Traditinal Hspital.
7. Which f the fllwing best describe Nasheng?
A. Strict and helpful.B. Devted and strng-willed.
C. Mdest and creative.D. Experienced and cnfident.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述纳西族姑娘纳胜（音译）因村民就医难返乡从医，克服偏远困难，不断深造，坚守家乡为村民提供医疗服务。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Her passin fr the field was fueled nt nly by a childhd interest in traditinal Tibetan treatment but als by the healthcare challenges faced by her fellw villagers.(她对这一领域的热情不仅源于童年对传统藏医的兴趣，还源于村民们面临的医疗保健挑战)”可知，村民的就医困难是她返乡的主要原因之一。故选C项。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Althugh her hmetwn Yunling is in the same cunty, getting t Yangla takes a grueling seven-t-eight-hur drive.She had t crss Baima Snw Muntain and fllw a winding path alng the Jinsha River.(尽管她的家乡云岭在同一个县，但到羊拉需要长达七到八小时的grueling车程。她必须越过白马雪山，沿着金沙江蜿蜒而行。)”可知，“七到八小时的车程”且需穿越雪山、沿金沙江行驶，可推断grueling意为“累人的、艰苦的”，与tiring同义。故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“She clearly remembers her first patient—an elderly man with seriusly defrmed (变形的) jints—fr whm she perfrmed her first jint injectin under her mentr’s guidance. That mment made her realize just hw much she still needed t learn in rder t truly help peple. (她清楚地记得她的第一个病人——一个关节严重畸形的老人，在导师的指导下，她为他进行了第一次关节注射。那一刻让她意识到，为了真正帮助人们，她还需要学习多少)”可知，首次进行关节注射的经历让她意识到需要深造。故选A项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nasheng is devted t prviding healthcare t her villagers.(纳胜致力于为村民提供医疗服务)”以及第三段“Despite the challenges, she has never thught f giving up.(尽管面临挑战，她从未想过放弃。)”可知，她对村民的奉献（devted）和面对困难不放弃的意志（strng-willed）是其主要品质。故选B项。
C
Heat waves are becming mre cmmn and serius underwater due t the climate change. Warmer water temperatures can bleach (使白化) crals that clwnfish call hme, frcing them t adapt t heat stress t stay alive.
Scientists mnitred and measured 134 clrful clwnfish in Kimbe Bay during an intense heat wave in 2023 that’s still bleaching crals wrldwide. They fund that 101 clwnfish decreased in length n ne r mre ccasins frm heat stress. “We were really shcked at first when we saw that they were shrinking (缩小),” said Mrgan Bennet-Smith frm Bstn University. The findings were published n Wednesday in the jurnal Science Advances.
Thugh scientists dn’t yet knw hw clwnfish shrink, ne idea is that they culd take in their wn bne matter. Pssibly the smaller bdy may help the clwnfish save energy during a stressful heatwave since smaller fish need less fd. Certain clwnfish breeding (繁殖) pairs als shrink t increase their survival. “The females adjusted their size t stay bigger than their partners, keeping the female-dminated,” the researchers said.
Other animals als decrease in size t beat the heat. Fr example, marine iguanas get smaller when warm water was int the Galapags. But this cping strategy hadn’t yet been fund in cral reef fish until nw. “The strategy helps clwnfish weather heat waves in the shrt-term, but it’s nt yet clear hw the fish will react if they have t keep it up in the years t cme,” Thrrld said.
Researchers fund the shrinking was never lng-lasting. “Clwnfish had the ability t catch up and grw back when their envirnment gt less stressful, shwing hw living things are staying flexible t keep up with a warming wrld. These natural systems are really under stress, but there’s an ability fr unbelievable recvery,” said Melissa Versteeg frm Newcastle University.
8. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. Give an example.B. Intrduce a tpic.
C. Present a prblem.D. Draw a cnclusin.
9. Why d clwnfish shrink accrding t the study?
A. T grw new bnes.B. T swim faster.
C. T find fd mre easily.D. T adapt t heat stress.
10. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The benefits f breeding.B. The prcess f breeding.
C. The benefits f shrinking.D. The prcess f shrinking.
11. What can be inferred abut clwnfish frm Melissa Versteeg’s wrds?
A. Their shrinking is frever.B. Their number is decreasing.
C. They like catching up with each ther.D. They are able t adapt t the envirnment.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述因气候变化热浪加剧，科学家发现小丑鱼会缩小以适应热应激，且在环境改善后能恢复，展现生物适应性。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Heat waves are becming mre cmmn and serius underwater due t the climate change. Warmer water temperatures can bleach (使白化) crals that clwnfish call hme, frcing them t adapt t heat stress t stay alive. (由于气候变化，水下热浪变得越来越常见和严重。温暖的水温会使小丑鱼称之为家的珊瑚白化，迫使它们适应热应激以存活。)”可知，该段通过阐述气候变化对海洋的影响，引出“小丑鱼因热应激而缩小”的研究主题，起到引入话题的作用。故选B项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Warmer water temperatures can bleach (使白化) crals that clwnfish call hme, frcing them t adapt t heat stress t stay alive. (水温升高会漂白小丑鱼称之为家的珊瑚，迫使它们适应热应激以生存。)”以及第三段“Pssibly the smaller bdy may help the clwnfish save energy during a stressful heatwave since smaller fish need less fd. (可能更小的身体有助于小丑鱼在压力大的热浪中节省能量，因为更小的鱼需要更少的食物。)”可知，小丑鱼缩小的目的是适应热应激环境。故选D项。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第三段“Pssibly the smaller bdy may help the clwnfish save energy during a stressful heatwave since smaller fish need less fd. Certain clwnfish breeding (繁殖) pairs als shrink t increase their survival. ‘The females adjusted their size t stay bigger than their partners, keeping the female-dminated,’ the researchers said. (可能较小的身体可以帮助小丑鱼在压力大的热浪中节省能量，因为较小的鱼需要更少的食物。某些小丑鱼繁殖对也会缩小以增加存活率。研究人员说：‘雌性调整了体型，使其比伴侣更大，从而保持了雌性的主导地位。’)”可知，该段围绕小丑鱼缩小在节省能量、提高繁殖存活率等方面的益处展开。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段Melissa Versteeg的话“Clwnfish had the ability t catch up and grw back when their envirnment gt less stressful, shwing hw living things are staying flexible t keep up with a warming wrld. These natural systems are really under stress, but there’s an ability fr unbelievable recvery, (当环境压力减小时，小丑鱼有能力恢复生长，这表明生物如何保持灵活性以适应变暖的世界。这些自然系统确实处于压力之下，但它们具有令人难以置信的恢复能力，)”可推断，小丑鱼能够通过调整自身适应环境变化。故选D项。
D
A Chinese private rcket cmpany has successfully tested transprting packages frm a large e-cmmerce platfrm, using a reusable rcket. The rcket was later recvered frm the sea, marking a significant advancement in cmmercial space lgistics (物流).
SEPOCH, a Beijing-based startup, cmpleted its “rcket delivery” experiment n May 29 when its XZY-1 rcket carried ver 20 kilgrams f packages during a test flight ff China’s eastern cast.
The 26.8-meter rcket, weighing 57 tns, flew fr 125 secnds and reached an altitude f 2.5 kilmeters befre successfully landing n the sea surface near Shandng Prvince. The rcket is designed t carry up t 10 tns f gds and culd theretically transprt cars and small trucks.
The test data shwed that the delivery warehuse (仓库) meets the expected standards in fire resistance, misture resistance and shck absrptin. It meant China’s explratin int the field f pint-t-pint rcket transprt. This technlgy prmises t revlutinize glbal lgistics by reducing intercntinental delivery times frm days t minutes.
Wei Yi, a funder f SEPOCH, admitted that the current csts are still t high fr regular cnsumer deliveries, and the riginal applicatins will fcus n emergency deliveries, disaster relief and supplying remte areas.
Aerspace expert Ca Meng said that rcket delivery is a lng-term plan, thugh it culd ne day enable true glbal flash delivery. “It needs mre tests t prve the reusable rcket recvery technlgy and the rcket bdy’s strength and durability,” said Ca.
The rcket cmpany said it is capable f carrying ut its first rbital flight and recvery missin by the end f 2025. The rcket is designed t deliver gds weighing seven tns t a 1,100-kilmeter rbit. Next, the rcket’s delivery warehuse will be designed better, allwing the types f gds transprted t be expanded t include fresh prduce and fragile items. Als, an escape system will be develped t ensure gds safety.
12. What did SEPOCH d in the experiment?
A. It built a larger e-cmmerce platfrm.B. It launched tw new rckets successfully.
C. It imprved the speed f delivery n the land.D. It used a reusable rcket t transprt packages.
13. What can we knw abut the XZY-1 rcket frm the passage?
A. It can carry ten tns f items.B. It is ging t be n the market.
C. It landed n China’s eastern cast.D. It is 57 meters lng and weighs 26. 8 tns.
14. What is Ca Meng’s attitude twards the rcket delivery?
A. Indifferent.B. Subjective.C. Objective.D. Intlerant.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. XZY-1, a Reusable RcketB. Rcket Delivery, a Successful Test
C. SEPOCH, a Private Rcket CmpanyD. Private Rckets, Vital Advancements
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻稿。中国民营火箭公司 SEPOCH 成功测试用可重复火箭运输包裹，标志着商业太空物流重大进展。
【12题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段“A Chinese private rcket cmpany has successfully tested transprting packages frm a large e-cmmerce platfrm, using a reusable rcket. (一家中国私营火箭公司成功测试了使用可重复使用的火箭从大型电子商务平台运输包裹。)”及第二段“SEPOCH, a Beijing-based startup, cmpleted its ‘rcket delivery’ experiment n May 29 when its XZY-1 rcket carried ver 20 kilgrams f packages during a test flight ff China’s eastern cast.(总部位于北京的初创公司山东电建于5月29日完成了‘火箭发射’实验，其XZY-1火箭在中国东部沿海进行试飞时携带了20多公斤的包裹。)”可知，SEPOCH在实验中使用可重复火箭运输包裹。故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The rcket is designed t carry up t 10 tns f gds and culd theretically transprt cars and small trucks.(该火箭设计最大运载量为10吨货物)”可知，该火箭可以携带十吨物品。故选A项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段曹萌的评价“Aerspace expert Ca Meng said that rcket delivery is a lng-term plan, thugh it culd ne day enable true glbal flash delivery. ‘It needs mre tests t prve the reusable rcket recvery technlgy and the rcket bdy’s strength and durability,’ said Ca.(航天专家曹萌表示，火箭发射是一个长期计划，尽管有一天它可能会实现真正的全球闪电发射。曹说，“需要更多的测试来证明可重复使用的火箭回收技术和火箭主体的强度和耐用性。”)”可知，他既肯定技术潜力，又指出当前需解决的问题，所以其态度是客观的。故选C项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕SEPOCH公司成功测试可重复火箭运输包裹展开，介绍实验过程、技术参数及未来规划，核心是“火箭快递测试成功”。所以B选项Rcket Delivery, a Successful Test(火箭快递，一次成功的测试)准确概括全文主题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer camp ffers an pprtunity t have fun while explring yur favrite activities. participating in new nes, making friends, and becming mre independent. Whether yu’re planning t attend day camp r sleepaway camp, it’s nrmal t feel nervus abut ging t a new place. ____16____
Practice befre yu g
T get ready fr camp, yu can try ut sme f the experiences at hme. Pick a weekend mrning t set an alarm t wake up early. ____17____. If yu’re planning t attend sleepaway camp, yu can talk t a parent abut staying vernight at the hme f a friend r relative t get experience befre yu g.
Pack like a prfessinal
Pick a bag t use fr camp every day, like a water-resistant backpack. The camp shuld have a packing list. Print it ut and check f items as yu gather them. ____18____. Be sure t label everything with yur name. Plan t bring cmfrtable clthes and shes that yu dn’t mind getting dirty.
Participate in activities
____19____. They culd include caneing (划艇运动) hrseback riding, r zip-lining (高空索道) This is a chance t becme mre skilled at smething yu lve r t discver a new hbby. Take part in as many activities as yu can
____20____
Keep in mind that it might take a few days t adjust t yur new rutine and make friends. Once yu have, remember t get their cntact infrmatin befre the camp ends s yu can keep in tuch all year lng-and get excited t see them again next summer!
A. Stay active
B. Be respnsible
C. Yu may need t take a basic swim test
D. Here are a few ideas t help yu have a gd start
E. They may include sunscream, a hat and a swimsuit and twel
F. Practice packing a bag and pretend t say gdbye t yur family
G. Yu’ll have many activities t chse, and sme may be new t yu
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章给出参加夏令营的建议，包括提前练习、专业打包、参与活动和负起责任，助你有个好开始。
【16题详解】由上文“Whether yu’re planning t attend day camp r sleepaway camp, it’s nrmal t feel nervus abut ging t a new place. (无论你打算参加日间夏令营还是寄宿夏令营，去一个新地方感到紧张是正常的。)”可知，此处需引出缓解紧张的建议。D项Here are a few ideas t help yu have a gd start (这里有一些帮助你良好开端的建议)以总述句承接“紧张情绪”，“ideas”直接引出后文“提前练习、打包物品”等具体方法，形成“问题→解决方案”的逻辑衔接。故选D项。
【17题详解】由上文“Pick a weekend mrning t set an alarm t wake up early. (选一个周末早晨设闹钟早起。)”及下文“staying vernight at a friend’s hme (在朋友家过夜)”可知，此处需补充在家练习露营准备的具体行为。F项Practice packing a bag and pretend t say gdbye t yur family (练习打包行李并假装和家人道别)中“Practice packing”对应“Pack like a prfessinal”的主题，“pretend t say gdbye”模拟寄宿夏令营的离别场景，与“staying vernight”形成“日间准备→夜间适应”的练习逻辑。故选F项。
【18题详解】由上文“The camp shuld have a packing list. Print it ut and check ff items as yu gather them. (夏令营应该有打包清单。打印出来并在收集物品时勾选。)”可知，此处需举例说明清单中的物品。E项They may include sunscreen, a hat and a swimsuit and twel (它们可能包括防晒霜、帽子、泳衣和毛巾) 中“They”指代“packing list items”，具体列举露营常用物品，与“label everything”的后续动作形成“清单内容→打包细节”的衔接。故选E项。
【19题详解】由下文“They culd include caneing (划艇运动) hrseback riding, r zip-lining (高空索道) (它们可能包括划艇、骑马或高空索道)”可知，此处需总述可选择的活动。G项Yu’ll have many activities t chse, and sme may be new t yu (你将有许多活动可选，有些可能是新的体验)中“activities t chse”统领后文具体项目，“new t yu”与“discver a new hbby”呼应，形成“活动概述→具体举例”的结构。故选G项。
【20题详解】由下文“Keep in mind that it might take a few days t adjust t yur new rutine and make friends. Once yu have, remember t get their cntact infrmatin befre the camp ends s yu can keep in tuch all year lng-and get excited t see them again next summer! (请记住，可能需要几天的时间来适应你的新习惯并交朋友。一旦你有了，记得在营地结束前获取他们的联系方式，这样你就可以全年保持联系，并期待明年夏天再次见到他们！)”可知，此处需总结“积极适应与行动”的建议。A项Stay active. (保持积极。)中“active”既指主动适应新环境，也呼应“参与活动”的延续性，与“adjust t rutine (主动适应)”和“keep in tuch (主动维系关系)”的行为逻辑一致，统领“心理与行动积极化”的段落主旨。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Navya Singh likes t call herself an envirnmentalist. Nw eight years ld, she, with the help f her ____21____, saved a 30-year-ld children’s park that was abut t be damaged and replaced with a cmmunity center in her neighbrhd in Rhini, New Delhi.
Navya and her friends ____22____ played in a park in their neighbrhd. One day, when she went there with her father, she saw the grund was being ____23____. Lking at the huge machines and ____24____ cnstructin wrkers, she turned t her father with curisity. Her father ____25____ her that the Delhi Develpment Authrity (DDA) had decided t ____26____ the public park int a cmmunity center.
Navya was sad when she ____27____ that her park wuld be gne and because there were nly a few ____28____ left fr children like her t play, she decided that she wuld really like t ____29____ the park. She discussed with her father abut what she culd d t ____30____ its disappearance, and they decided that she culd ____31____ the DDA t keep it.
Navya received huge ____32____ frm the lcals, as well as her friends and teachers. Meanwhile, she designed psters and wrte pems t awaken ____33____ amng the peple in the neighbrhd abut the park and the envirnment.
The judges ____34____ Navya’s effrts and the park nw is a place fr kids t play and enjy the ____35____ f nature.
21. A. neighbrB. judgeC. teacherD. father
22. A. curiuslyB. eagerlyC. regularlyD. secretly
23. A. taken upB. cleaned upC. dug upD. built up
24. A. busyB. intelligentC. reliableD. disappinted
25. A. inquiredB. infrmedC. inspiredD. instructed
26. A. putB. turnC. enterD. walk
27. A. realizedB. cncludedC. describedD. predicted
28. A. sprtsB. facilitiesC. destinatinsD. places
29. A. ruinB. decrateC. saveD. explre
30. A. avidB. delayC. designD. admit
31. A. rderB. persuadeC. impressD. frce
32. A. dnatinsB. blcksC. cntributinsD. supprts
33. A. respectB. determinatinC. awarenessD. warning
34. A. praisedB. rejectedC. cmplainedD. declared
35. A. surceB. featureC. existenceD. beauty
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八岁女孩Navya Singh在父亲帮助下成功拯救即将被拆除的儿童公园的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年八岁的她在父亲帮助下，拯救了位于新德里罗希尼社区一个即将被毁坏并被社区中心取代的30年历史的儿童公园。A. neighbr邻居；B. judge法官；C. teacher老师；D. father父亲。根据后文“she turned t her father with curisity”以及“She discussed with her father”可知，Navya是在父亲的帮助下拯救了公园。故选D。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Navya和她的朋友们经常在社区的公园里玩耍。A. curiusly好奇地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. regularly经常地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“played in a park in their neighbrhd”可知，Navya和朋友们经常在公园里玩耍。故选C。
【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，当她和父亲一起去那里时，她看到地面正在被挖掘。A. taken up拿起；B. cleaned up清理；C. dug up挖掘；D. built up建立。根据前文“she saw the grund was being”和后文“Lking at the huge machines”可知，公园要被改建，所以地面正在被挖掘。故选C。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着巨大的机器和忙碌的建筑工人，她好奇地转向父亲。A. busy忙碌的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. reliable可靠的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“Lking at the huge machines”可知，操作大型机器的建筑工人在工作，所以应该是是忙碌的。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲告诉她，德里发展局（DDA）决定将这个公园变成一个社区中心。A. inquired询问；B. infrmed告知；C. inspired激励；D. instructed指导。根据后文“that the Delhi Develpment Authrity (DDA) had decided t the public park int a cmmunity center.”可知，后文是父亲告知Navya的内容，即公园要被改建的事情。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. put放置；B. turn转变；C. enter进入；D. walk散步。根据后文“the public park int a cmmunity center”可知，此处指将公园转变成一个社区中心，应用。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Navya意识到她的公园将要消失时，她很伤心，而且因为像她这样的孩子可以玩耍的地方已经不多了，所以她决定要拯救这个公园。A. realized意识到；B. cncluded结论；C. described描述；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that her park wuld be gne”可知，Navya意识到公园要消失了。故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sprts运动；B. facilities设施；C. destinatins目的地；D. places地方。根据后文“left fr children like her t play”，可知，这里指孩子们可以玩耍的地方。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ruin毁灭；B. decrate装饰；C. save拯救；D. explre探索。根据后文“She discussed with her father abut what she culd d t its disappearance”和“The judges Navya’s effrts and the park nw is a place fr kids t play...”可知，Navya决定拯救这个公园。故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和父亲讨论了她能做些什么来避免公园的消失，他们决定她可以说服德里发展局保留它。A. avid避免；B. delay延迟；C. design设计；D. admit承认。根据后文“Navya’s effrts and the park nw is a place fr kids t play...”可知，Navya决定要拯救公园，即避免公园的消失。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rder命令；B. persuade说服；C. impress留下深刻印象；D. frce迫使。根据后文“the DDA t keep it”以及前文提及Navya决定做一些事情来保留公园的决定可知，Navya应该是决定说服德里发展局保留公园。故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Navya得到了当地人、朋友和老师的巨大支持。A. dnatins捐赠；B. blcks街区；C. cntributins贡献；D. supprts支持。根据后文“frm the lcals, as well as her friends and teachers”可知，Navya得到了当地人、朋友和老师的支持。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她设计海报并写诗，以唤起邻里人们对公园和环境的意识。A. respect尊重；B. determinatin决心；C. awareness意识；D. warning警告。根据上文“she designed psters and wrte pems t awaken”以及后文“amng the peple in the neighbrhd abut the park and the envirnment”可知，Navya设计海报并写诗，以唤起人们对公园和环境的意识。故选C。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：评委们赞扬了Navya的努力，现在这个公园成了孩子们玩耍和享受自然之美的地方。A. praised赞扬；B. rejected拒绝；C. cmplained抱怨；D. declared宣布。根据后文“Navya’s effrts and the park nw is a place fr kids t play”可知，评委们赞扬了Navya的努力。故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. surce来源；B. feature特色；C. existence存在；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“the park nw is a place fr kids t play and enjy”可知，与“孩子们玩耍”相并列的应该是“享受自然之美”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T the sund f lusheng, a traditinal bamb pipe, peple dressed in traditinal clthes during the annual Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival in Zhuxi twn f Kaili, Qiandngnan Mia and Dng autnmus prefecture, Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince. Gannangxiang is a phnetic transliteratin (音译) frm the Mia language, ____36____ (mean) “the lwer reaches f the river, where immrtals (神仙) gather”.
Fr ver 400 years, it ____37____ (be) a big celebratin fr the peple f Kaili, and was placed n the list f prvincial-level intangible ____38____ (culture) heritage in Guizhu in 2007.
Lasting ____39____ February 12 t Mnday this year, the festival attracted visitrs frm acrss the cuntry, ____40____ (draw) by its beautiful lusheng playing, sngs and dances.
Fr Wu Qian, a mther f tw pairs f twin sisters, ____41____ festival is a time fr family reunin at her mther’s huse in Zhuxi. Wu says she believes attending the gathering is the best way ____42____ (keep) the culture f the Mia ethnic grup alive.
On February 12, the evening f the 15th day f the first mnth in the Chinese calendar, a slemn (庄严的) pening ceremny tk place, during ____43____ elders led the lusheng players and ____44____ (villager) t a hall t ffer sacrifices fr a favrable weather, abundant harvests, and prsperity in the Chinese New Year.
The next day, the festival ____45____ (fficial) began. Thusands f residents, dressed in their finest, gathered in a square t celebrate. One f the highlights f the festival was the traditinal clthing parade n February 14.
【答案】36. meaning 37. has been 38. cultural 39. frm 40. drawn 41. the 42. t keep
43. which 44. villagers 45. fficially
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国贵州凯里“甘囊香”芦笙节盛大举行，展现民族文化魅力。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：甘囊香是苗语的音译，意思是“神仙聚集的河流下游”。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且mean“意思是”与其逻辑主语Gannangxiang为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
【37题详解】考查时态。句意：400多年来，它一直是凯里人民的一大盛事，并于2007年被列入贵州省省级非物质文化遗产名录。根据时间状语Fr ver 400 years可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has，be的过去分为been。故填has been。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰后文名词heritage，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意：今年的节日从2月12日持续到周一，吸引了来自全国各地的游客，他们被芦笙演奏、歌舞所吸引。表示“从……到……”短语为frm…t…。故填frm。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为attracted，draw“吸引”在句中应用非谓语动词形式，draw与其逻辑主语visitrs构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填drawn。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：对于有两个双胞胎女儿的母亲吴倩来说，这个节日是她和两个双胞胎女儿在周溪母亲家团聚的日子。此处festival特指上文提到的Gannangxiang Lusheng Festival，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吴说，她认为参加聚会是保持苗族文化活力的最佳方式。the best way t d sth.为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的最佳方式”，用keep“保持”的不定式，作后置定语。故填t keep。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2月12日，即农历正月十五的晚上，举行了庄严的开幕式，期间长辈们带领芦笙演奏者和村民们来到一个大厅，为新年祈求风调雨顺、丰收和繁荣。“during ____ elders led the lusheng players and______ (villager) t a hall t ffer sacrifices fr a favrable weather, abundant harvests, and prsperity in the Chinese New Year.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ceremny，指物，作介词during的宾语，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。villager“村民”为可数名词，此处泛指不止一个村民，应用复数形式作宾语。故填villagers。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：第二天，节日正式开始了。修饰后文动词began，应用副词fficially“正式地”，作状语。故填fficially。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你上周参加了学校组织的 “健康饮食日”(Healthy Eating Day)活动。请给你的英国好友Tm写一封邮件，分享此次活动经历。内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t share my experience f the “Healthy Eating Day” at schl last week. We started with a vivid lecture n balanced diets, where teachers illustrated hw t cmbine prteins, whle grains, and clrful veggies. Then came a hands-n cking sessin — my grup made fresh vegetable rlls with whle-wheat wraps, while thers crafted ygurt parfaits with seasnal fruits. The highlight was a fd label quiz: we were shcked t find hw much hidden sugar lies in cmmn snacks!
This event ttally changed my eating habits. I nw prepare meals with mre leafy greens and less prcessed fd. Des yur schl rganize such health-fcused activities?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One f my best friends n the planet is Mareya. If yu’d tld us a mnth ag that there wuld cme a pint when we’d need space frm each ther, we wuld have said “Nt a chance!”
But then Mareya’s family wn a five-day stay in a muntain cabin (小木屋). Because Mareya’s sister was spending the week with her grandparents, Mareya’s mm and dad said I culd cme alng instead.
When I tld my parents abut the exciting invitatin, my mm said, “That sunds fun, but keep in mind that five days is a lng time t spend with a friend.” I shk my head. “Mareya and I are just like peanut butter and jelly (果酱). We’re happy sticking tgether. Plus, the cabin is near paths where we can try snwsheing and ther utdr equipment.”
A few weeks later, Mareya and her parents and I arrived at an attractive cabin surrunded by snw-cvered pine trees (松树). “It’s lking a little cludy,” said Mareya’s mm, glancing at the sky. “Let’s hpe it means snw and nt rain. The weather reprt was wrng.”
Hwever, the fact was that the cluds did mean rain, lts f rain. And since ur majr plans invlved snwsheing and watching fr winter wildlife, we were stuck. “I guess we’ll have t find smething else t d,” said Mareya. Frtunately, we fund a cuple f bard games and a pack f cards in ur rm. At first, it was pleasant and fun, but we ended up playing thse games fr abut 100 hurs, stpping nly t eat and sleep!
“I can’t play anymre,” I said n the third day. “Hw abut we just read by urselves fr a while?”
“I have a better idea,” said Mareya. “Hw abut we sing instead?”
“I think a little quiet time wuld be nice,” I said, pening a bk I had brught.
“Oh, cme n! Dn’t be bring. I’ll pick the first sng.” Mareya started singing “Smewhere ver the Rainbw.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Culd yu please leave me alne?” I said angrily.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, I decided t aplgize t Mareya.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Culd yu please leave me alne?” I said angrily. Mareya stpped singing abruptly, her eyes widening in surprise. “I just wanted t have sme quiet time t read,” I cntinued, realizing my wrds sunded harsher than I intended. “I knw,” she said quietly, “but I thught singing wuld cheer yu up since we’re stuck inside.” I sighed, feeling guilty fr snapping at her. “I guess I just needed a break frm all the games and nise,” I admitted, knwing that ur clse friendship shuldn’t end in an argument ver smething s trivial.
The next mrning, I decided t aplgize t Mareya. As I walked int the living rm where she was sitting, I tk a deep breath and said, “I’m srry fr getting angry at yu yesterday. I shuldn’t have taken my frustratin ut n yu.” Mareya lked up and smiled warmly. “It’s kay,” she said. “I understand we all need sme space smetimes, even best friends like us.” I felt relieved that she frgave me s easily. “Hw abut we g fr a walk utside nw that the rain has stpped?” I suggested, hping t make up fr lst time. “That sunds perfect!” Mareya agreed, and we headed ut, enjying the fresh muntain air and each ther’s cmpany nce again.