2026届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件新人教版

这是一份2026届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage课件新人教版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了探险远征探险队，忍耐力耐久力，橱柜壁橱衣柜，毁坏压坏压，拥挤的人群，炉具厨房灶具，班卓琴乐器，航海航行，海军海军部队，温馨的舒适的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
必备知识 • 巧记活用
核心考点 • 讲练提升
关键能力 • 对点习得
核心素养 • 双写培优
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
相当不错的；正派的；得体的
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
公司的；法人的；社团的
领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
bittewagevigursinkabandnblanketmiserablegd/bad-tempered
genuinefurniturethrughbarkbatdamprecreatinnephewrugh
qualificatin
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
selfishness
perseverance
unfrtunately
advertising
advertisement
turn (sb.) dwnmake firegive ffdream f/abutbe enthusiastic abut becme/be stuck inhld n
thrw awaymanage t d sth. g frm bad t wrse cheer sb. up be free t d sth.
were stuck in
原句译背1．感叹句Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!______________________________________________________________________________________
等我回来时，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该多么羡慕我啊！
2．befre引导的时间状语从句Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的供给品——小船、食物、炉子、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。
3．同级比较Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!__________________________________________________________4．as lng as引导条件状语从句It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere._____________________________________
我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
只要你坚持，最终就会成功。
5．if引导的虚拟条件句If it weren't fr sea animals, we wuld all starve._________________________________________
要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
仿写运用1．这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多大的惊喜啊！ ___________________________________ the twins gave t the mther!2．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。________________________________，I will ask yu fr yur advice.3．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。We must give flwers _____________________________，which is necessary.
What a pleasant/delightful surprise
Befre I make a final decisin
as much water as they need
4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。_______________________________，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.5．(牛津高阶)如果他提高了自己的信息技术技能，就会容易找到工作。__________________________________________________________
As lng as yu take my advice
If he imprved his IT skills, he wuld easily get a jb.
佳句背诵He turned dwn my suggestin and turned ver the business t his daughter.他拒绝了我的建议，把生意移交给了他的女儿。
1．turn sb. dwn拒绝(某人)
turn dwn关小，调低；拒绝turn ver移交；翻转turn ut关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是，证明是turn up开大，调高；出现
名师点津如果宾语为代词，需要把代词放在turn与dwn之间。
多维训练单句语法填空①Liz picked up the blue envelpe and turned it _______ curiusly.②The lecturer turned _____ the micrphne and began t make a speech.③Thusands f peple turned ______ t watch yesterday's match against Ireland.④Can yu turn the TV _______ please？I'm trying t wrk.⑤Nt having made full preparatins fr the interview, he was turned _______.
写作运用提能⑥他承诺会来，但还没出现。He prmised that he wuld cme, but he hasn't ____________ yet.
佳句背诵(牛津高阶词典)The winners were given an enthusiastic welcme when they arrived hme.获胜者凯旋而归时受到了热烈欢迎。
2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
(1)be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth.对(做)某事热情(2)enthusiasm n．热情；热忱lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm(＝enthusiastically)热情地
多维训练单句语法填空①He is selfish and bad-tempered. Thus, he will never be enthusiastic ________ helping thse in truble.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu！” they shuted ___________________(enthusiastic)．③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the _____________(enthusiastic) and encuragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits.
写作运用提能④我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我能胜任报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。(应用文写作之个人优势)____________________________________________________，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.⑤尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。Bernard and Jhn still ________________________________________　in spite f several failures.
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng/n with
made ppcrn enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
佳句背诵They had said gdbye t each ther befre ging abard/barding the train, but the mther kept waving hands t her daughter n bard until the train went ut f sight.他们在上火车前已经互相道别，但这位母亲一直在向车上的女儿挥手，直到火车消失。
3．abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
(1)g abard上船(飞机、火车等)(2)bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食n bard在船(火车或飞机)上；支持(3)brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的(4)abrad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外g abrad出国at hme and abrad国内外
多维训练写作运用提能①他身材高大，肩膀宽阔，留着胡子，总是满面笑容。(读后续写之外貌描写)He is tall _______________________ and a beard and always ________ ________________.②得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信)_______________________________________________，I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d's and dn'ts.
with brad shulders
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
③根据航空公司的规定，我们建议你在登机前关掉手机。Accrding t the airline rules, we suggest that yu (shuld) switch ff yur mbile phne befre _____________________.
barding the plane
佳句背诵With a sinking heart, he dragged his feet hme.他心情沉重，拖着沉重的脚步回家了。
4．sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
(1)sink int/dwn/back颓然坐下/重重倒下ne's heart/spirits sink心情沉重/情绪低落(2)a sinking feeling/ship失落感/沉船
多维训练单句语法填空①When the man heard the ship had sunk int the cean, his heart _____ (sink)．②She murmured her thanks and _______(sink) dwn int her chair.写作运用提能③悲伤如潮水一般涌来。他倒在椅子上，放声大哭。 (读后续写之情感描写)Grief/Sadness/Srrw came in waves. He ______________________, crying his eyes ut.
sank int the chair
佳句背诵(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.此外，我还会不时地布置课堂上要完成的小组作业或在家要完成的短作业，这两种作业都会被评分。
5．assign vt.分派；布置；分配
(1)assign sb. t d sth.安排/分配某人做某事assign sth. t sb.把某事安排给某人be assigned t sb./sth.被指派；被分配给……(2)assignment n．作业；任务；工作
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daily ______________(assign) nt cmpleted during class will get a zer.②One man was assigned ___________(perate) each sectin f rughly 10 jackscrews(螺旋起重机)．
assignments
佳句背诵Hnestly speaking, I d envy yu getting the title f the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。
6．envy n．& vt.羡慕；嫉妒
(1)envy sb.(ding) sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红；十分羡慕/嫉妒ut f envy出于忌妒(2)envius adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的be envius f羡慕，嫉妒
多维训练单句语法填空①He said ________envy，“I am __________(envy) f yu, because yu are leading such a csy and decent life.”
写作运用提能②我的侄子是一个充满活力和毅力的年轻人，对此我非常羡慕。My nephew is a yung man full f vigur and perseverance，_________ _______________________.
I am green with envy
佳句背诵He abandned asking fr his guidance, which was beynd ur expectatins.他放弃了寻求他的指导，这出乎我们的意料。
7．abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n．放任；放纵
(1)abandn neself t (ding) sth.沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事abandn ding sth.放弃做某事(2)abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandned t (ding) sth.沉湎于(做)某事
多维训练单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel ____________(abandn)．写作运用提能②我沉迷于电脑游戏。期末考试我表现得非常糟糕。I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.→____________________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
→______________________________，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)③他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。His last wrd went like a bullet t her heart._______________________ ____________________________.
Abandned t cmputer game
She burst int tears and
abandned herself t despair
佳句背诵T reslve cnflicts, we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers' place. (话题写作之人际沟通)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地为他人着想。
8．reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
(1)reslve t d sth.决定做某事(2)reslutin n．决定；解决；决心make a reslutin (t d...)下定决心(做……)
多维训练单句语法填空①The steward made a _____________(reslve) t visit her relatives mre ften.②(2022·全国甲卷)It's a cnflict that we aren't getting any better at ____________(reslve)．
写作运用提能③文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。(话题写作之文化遗产与保护)Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs, s ____________ _________________________________________.④老人决定，死后要把所有的财产都赠送给那些被遗弃的孩子们。The ld man______________________________________ he wuld give away all his belngings t the abandned children after his death.
has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
had made a reslutin/reslved that
佳句背诵He is as hard-wrking as me, s he has made as much prgress as me.他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样多的进步。
9．Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较。其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词或介词。其基本用法为：as＋adj./adv.＋as...，还有如下用法：(1)否定式：nt as/s＋adj./adv.＋as...(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...(3)as much/many＋名词＋as...
多维训练写作运用提能①(2022·浙江1月卷，读后续写)我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍，所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。We devted twice __________________________________________，s I was greatly cnvinced that ur prject wuld be highly thught f by ur teachers.②在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。As far as I am cncerned, the bk is __________________________ _________.
as much time and energy as ther students did
nt as/s interesting as yu
③杰克和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。Jack is _________________________, s he ______________________ _________.
as hard-wrking as me
has made as much prgress
佳句背诵If I were a dustman, I wuld make ur city cleaner with n rubbish lying n the street.(应用文写作之演讲稿)如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。
10．If it weren't fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：(1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”(2)与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋have＋过去分词”(3)与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were t d或shuld d, 主句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/shuld/might＋动词原形”
多维训练单句语法填空①If my brther were here, everything ___________(be) all right.②They might have fund a better htel if they _____________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.③If it ________________________________(rain) this afternn, the basketball match wuld be put ff.
rained/shuld rain/were t rain
写作运用提能④如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。_____________________________________________________ the imprtant exam.
If I had fllwed yur advice earlier, I wuld have passed
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·浙江1月卷) If yu have individuals wh are nt _____ bard, yur wrds prbably wn't d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged. 解析：考查介词短语。句意：如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不了多大作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。n bard支持。2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning __________(sink) as I set ff int the Harenna Frest.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太阳开始下沉。begin t d开始做。
3．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The secnd grup did high-intensity aerbic exercise ________ the guidance f a trainer fr fur r mre days a week.解析：考查介词。句意：第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天或以上的高强度有氧运动。under the guidance f在……的指导下。4．(剑桥高阶)What made yu think that yu are qualified ______ the jb?解析：考查介词。句意：是什么使你认为你能胜任这份工作？be qualified fr胜任。
5．(剑桥高阶)Seven f us were stuck _____ the lift fr ver an hur.解析：考查介词。句意：我们七个人被困在电梯里一个多小时。be stuck in被困在……。6．The enterprises have _____________(thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些企业已经彻底履行了他们对公众的承诺。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。
7．(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity made a strng impressin n us and arused the _____________(enthusiastic) f us students fr varius plants.解析：考查词性转换。句意：这次活动给我们留下了深刻的印象，激发了我们同学们对各种植物的热情。由句意可知，填名词enthusiasm。8．______________(frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the activity.解析：考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，我成功地抓住了这个宝贵的机会，成为这次活动的志愿者。由句意可知，填副词修饰整个句子。
9．(牛津高阶)He tried t jin the army but was turned _______ because f pr health.解析：考查动词短语。句意：他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。turn dwn拒绝。10．(2023·全国甲卷)It's gd t eat things at the crrect time, when they're in seasn, and as clse _____ pssible t where they were grwn.解析：考查固定句式。句意：在合适的时间吃东西是很好的，当它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。as... as...和……一样。
Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Pahlssn and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every crner, but turned up nthing. __________②Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. ________________③The bark f the yung tree was remved and sn it died. _________④(2022·全国乙卷)They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. ______________________
2．选出rugh的汉语意思
①I can't tlerate sailing in rugh sea._____②(2023·全国甲卷)The western half f the U．S.was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans._____
③I dn't knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time._____④The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw._____⑤He is such a rugh child that he desn't behave himself._____
3．选出bitter的汉语意思
①She is very bitter abut lsing her jb._____②I've learnt frm bitter experience nt t trust what he says._____③Outside, a bitter east wind is accmpanied by flurries f snw._____④Traditinal Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard t swallw._____⑤With n ne t reslve their dispute, the tw sides are lcked int a bitter cnflict._____
Ⅲ.语法填空Brn in a wealthy family, my nephew，Jack, leads such a thrughly decent and csy life ________ he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming f ______ adventure since he was yung. At 18，Jack reslved ___________(jin) an expeditin advertised in the newspaper, but the leader turned him dwn because he thught Jack was nt qualified.Full f vigur, Jack never abandned his dream, fr he was s enthusiastic abut a great vyage._______________(frtunate), at 19, he jined the navy but was assigned t be a steward with lw wages.On a bitter cld day, the crew
4.Frtunately
went abard a massive ship bund fr Atlantic Ocean. Jack was genuine, gd-tempered and lyal and he wasn't selfish, either. He ften played the banj fr recreatin，__________ peple n the ship all liked him. Unfrtunately, ne day, the mtr brke dwn and the ship gt ___________ (crush) n a huge iceberg. When the ship sank, their hearts als sank. At that time, the calm captain made a ______________(cmmit) t save them and cmmanded them t thrw away their ______________(belng) such as stves, blankets, bats, cupbards and ther pieces f furniture. Finally, they were frtunate enugh t escape the ship .________was their endurance,
7.cmmitment
8.belngings
reslutin and perseverance that helped them survive. On the distant island，Jack managed t make fire with animal fat, which gave ff a smelly smell and then he cked sea animals. One mnth later, they were saved by a passing ship. In summary, it has been a miserable but __________________ (frgettable) episde in Jack's life.
10.unfrgettable
Ⅰ.应用文写作运用—短文投稿(2023·全国甲卷改编)你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以中国历史人物张骞为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．人物简介及事迹；2．意义或启示。
1．根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①如果没有张骞，最有影响力的探险家之一，就不会有丝绸之路。(if引导虚拟条件句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________②张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次被派出使西域。(assign，定语从句)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If it weren't fr Zhang Qian, ne f the mst influential explrers, there wuldn't be the Silk Rad.
Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh was assigned t travel t the Western Regins twice.　
③不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。(miserable, abandn, assignment)________________________________________________________________________________________④他克服了困境，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。(adversity)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
N matter hw miserable the weather was, he never abandned his assignment.　
He vercame adversity, and he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld.　
⑤最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。(expeditin, perseverance, reslutin，主语从句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins.　
2．使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
参考范文：If it weren't fr Zhang Qian, ne f the mst influential explrers, there wuldn't be the Silk Rad. Zhang Qian was a great explrer during the Han Dynasty wh was assigned t travel t the Western Regins twice. N matter hw miserable the weather was, he never abandned his assignment. Furthermre, he vercame adversity, and he nt nly intrduced silk and ther prducts t the West but als brught back many new prducts and knwledge f technlgies f the utside wrld. What inspires me mst is his perseverance and reslutin t cmplete his expeditins.
Ⅱ.读后续写微写作动作描写之“看”(一)一、素材积累
二、语段写作 【情境导语】　我来到詹姆斯家里，给他送圣诞礼物……第一步　按要求完成下列句子1．当我走近那幢房子时，远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。When I apprached the huse, a big leafy tree _____________________ ___________.2．我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。__________________________________ t make sure that n ne was fllwing me.
came int view at sme
I glanced back ver my shulder
3．看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。_________________________________, I placed the Christmas present dwn and punded the drbell.(分词短语作状语)4．我飞快地躲到大树后，偷偷从树后望着门。_________________________________and peeped at the dr.5．当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。When James came ut and sptted the bx, _______________________ ________.
Seeing n ther peple ntice me
I hid quickly behind the big tree
his eyes widened in
6．他的目光落在那件温暖的外套上。______________________________________ (简单句)7．他跳起来，眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。He jumped/leapt t his feet, ____________________________________ ___________.(独立主格结构)
His eyes fell n the warm vercat.
his eyes twinkling as he ran t call his
第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇