2024-2025学年广东广州七年级上册英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年广东广州七年级上册英语期中试卷及答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 测试范围， 难度系数， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~4（沪教版2024）。
6. 难度系数：0.65。
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are frests and rivers, muntains and fields. Sme places are very ht ,and sme are very cld. We live ___1___ the Earth. It's ____2____ hme. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let me tell yu ___3___ abut ur Earth.
The Earth is like ___4___ big ball. Like the ther seven planets(行星),the Earth is running arund the Sun. It's the third nearest planet t the Sun. It takes the Earth abut 365 days ___5___ arund the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is ging arund itself. ____6_____ yu are in space, yu can see ___7_____ white cluds ver the surface(表面) f the Earth. Thrugh the cluds, yu _____8_____ see the blue clur f the seas ___9___ the brwn clur f the land. Abut 70% f the Earth is cvered___10___ water.
The Earth used t be very___11___ and beautiful. But tday there___12__ t much pllutin. Peple cut dwn trees and kill animals. They put rubbish int rivers and seas. S, mre and mre water _______13_____ dirty. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants. We must stp ___14___ these thing. I think ___15_____ is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
1. A. atB. inC. withD. n
2. A. ur B. we C. urs D. us
3. A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
4. A. anB. theC. aD. /
5. A. t runB. runC. runningD. runs
6. A. When B. because C. If D. Althugh
7. A. lt f B. lts f C. a lt D. lt
8. A. can B. culd C. must D. shuld
9. A. becauseB. andC. butD. s
10. A. frB. byC. intD. t
11. A. cleanedB. cleanC. cleanlyD. cleaning
12. A. beB. areC. wasD. is
13.A. becme B. became C.is becming D. becming
14. A. dB. desC. dingD. t d
15. A. it B. that C. this D. its
【答案】DACCA CBABB BDCCA
【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了一些关于地球的知识。地球绕着太阳转，它是离太阳最近的第三颗行星。地球绕太阳一周需要365天，地球70%被水覆盖等。同时还介绍了地球现在有太多的污染，人类砍伐树木、杀死动物、把垃圾扔进河里和海里，本文呼吁人们停止做这些事情。
1.句意：我们生活在地球上。
考查介词及语境理解。A. at在；B. in在…里面；C. with带有、和…一起；D. n在…上面。根据下文It's ur hme.它是我们的家，可知是我们生活在地球上，故答案选D。
2.考查代词的用法。名词hme前面用形容词性物主代词。故答案选A
3.句意：让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A. nthing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. smething一些事情；D. everything每件事情。根据上文But hw much d yu knw abut it?再结合下文的叙述，可知此处句意是让我告诉你一些关于地球的事情，故答案选C。
4.句意：地球好像一个大球体。
考查冠词及语境理解。A. an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前面；B. the 表示特指；C. a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前面；D. /不填。根据句意“地球好像一个大球体”可知，此处表示的是泛指，且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故答案选C。
5.句意：地球绕太阳一周大约需要365天。
考查动词不定式及语境理解。A. t run动词不定式；B. run动词原形；C. running动名词；D. runs第三人称单数。根据题干可知，本句考查固定句型：It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案选A。
6.考查连词用法。如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。条件关系。用if。答案选C
7. 句意：如果您在太空中，您可以看到地球表面（表面）上空有许多白云。Lts f=a lt f 故答案选B
8.考查情态动词用法。这里用“can”表示“能，会”答案选A
9.句意：透过云层，你可以看到蓝色的大海和棕色的陆地。
考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为；B. and和；C. but但是；D. s因此。根据the blue clur f the seas 以及the brwn clur f the land.可知，这两者是并列关系，所以用and，故答案选B。
10.句意：地球70%被水覆盖。
考查介词及语境理解。A. fr为了；B. by被；C. int进入；D. t到。根据Abut 70% f the Earth is cvered__10__ water.可知句意是地球70%被水覆盖被动语态中by加真正的主语，故答案选B。
11.句意：地球曾经是非常干净和美丽的。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. cleaned动词过去式；B. clean干净的，形容词；C. cleanly干净地，副词；D. cleaning动名词。由前面的系动词be可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，和后面的beautiful是并列成分，故答案选B。
12.句意：但是今天有太多的污染。
考查系动词及语境理解。A. be动词原形；B. are复数，一般现在时；C. was单数，一般过去时；D. is单数，一般现在时。根据But tday there__12__ t much pllutin.可知本句考查there be结构，主语pllutin为不可数名词，所以be动词用单数，由tday可知句子时态用一般现在时，故答案选D。
13.考查时态。越来越多的水变脏了。表示现阶段正在发生的事情。用现在进行时态。答案选C
14.句意：我们必须停止做这些事情。
考查动词及语境理解。A. d做，动词原形；B. des第三人称单数；C. ding动名词；D. t d动词不定式。stp ding sth. 固定搭配，意为“停止做正在做的某事”，故答案选C。
15. 考查代词用法。这里it 是形式主语。不定式作真正主语。句式It is +adj+fr sb t d sth。答案选A
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a clever man. He had fur sns. One day, he asked each f his sns t see a pear tree during different ___16___.
The first sn stared in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the third in the summer, the ___17__ in the autumn.
He called them tgether t talk abut what they had seen when the last sn __18___ hme.
The first sn said the tree was stark（光秃秃的）and ___19__. The secnd sn said the tree was cvered with small green buds and was full f ___20__. The third sn said it was full f flwers. They ___21___ sweet and lked beautiful. The last sn didn’t agree. He said the tree was hung（挂着）with __22___ and full f life.
The man tld them that they were all ___23___, but each f them nly saw the tree during ne seasn. He tld his sns nt l judge（评判）things t ___24___.
If yu give up during the cldness f winter, yu will ____25____ the hpe f spring, the beauty f summer and the harvest f autumn in yur life.
16. A. daysB. mnthsC. seasnsD. years
17. A. smallestB. yungestC. smartestD. strngest
18. A. stayedB. returnedC. changedD. walked
19. A. uglyB. dirtyC. sickD. tall
20. A. luckB. lveC. magicD. hpe
21. A. smeltB. tastedC. sundedD. felt
22. A. lightsB. applesC. pearsD. bells
23. A. cleverB. rightC. activeD. kind
24. A. strnglyB. ludlyC. quicklyD. clearly
25. A. meetB. giveC. missD. fllw
【答案】CBBAD ACBCC
【解析】本文讲了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象。且他们都认为自己看到的才是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。
16. 句意：一天，他让每个儿子在不同的季节都去看一棵梨树。
days天；mnths月；seasns季节；years年。根据下文“The first sn stared in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the third in the summer”可知是不同的季节，故选C。
17. 句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。
smallest最小的；yungest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；strngest最强壮的。根据下文“The first sn stared in the winter, the secnd in the spring, the third in the summer”可知，是按照年龄大小去的，所以最后去的是最年轻的儿子，故选B。
18. 句意：当最后一个儿子回家时，他把他们叫到一起，谈论他们所看到的。
stayed待；returned返回；changed改变；walked走。根据上文让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树可知，这里应该是当最后一个儿子返回时，故选B。
19. 句意：大儿子说那棵树又秃又丑。
ugly丑陋的；dirty脏的；sick虚弱的；tall高的。根据“The first sn said the tree was stark”，可知这棵树光秃秃的，应该很丑陋。故选A。
20. 句意：二儿子说，树上挂满了绿色的小芽，充满了希望。
luck运气；lve爱；magic魔力；hpe希望。根据“the tree was cvered with small green buds”，树上长满了绿芽，所以充满了希望，故选D。
21. 句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。
smelt闻；tasted尝；sunded听起来；felt感觉。根据“The third sn said it was full f flwers”可知，花朵应该是闻起来很香，故选A。
22. 句意：他说树上挂满了梨子，充满了生机。
lights灯；apples苹果；pears梨；bells铃铛。根据上文“a pear tree”可知是梨树，所以是挂满了梨，故选C。
23. 句意：这个人告诉他们都是对的，但他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。
clever聪明的；right正确的；active积极的；kind善良的。根据“The man tld them that they were all…”和常识可知，因为他们只观察了一个季节，所以描述的都对，故选B。
24. 句意：他告诉他的儿子们不要急于判断事情。
strngly强壮地；ludly大声地；quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地。通读全文可知，不要急于评判一些事，要长时间地观察，故选C。
25. 句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。
meet遇见；give给；miss错过；fllw跟随。通读全文可知，梨树每个季节都有不同的样貌，冬天丑陋，春天充满希望，夏天美丽，秋天满是收获，如果在寒冷的冬天放弃，你将错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，故选C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Making friends is a skill like many ther skills. It becmes better with practice. If yu want t meet peple and make friends, yu must be willing t take sme actins. Yu wn't make friends staying at hme alne. Jin a club r a grup. Talk with ther peple if they like the same things as yu d，it is much easier. Or jin smene in sme activities. Many peple are nervus when talking t new peple. We may think ther peple are finding us t tall r t shrt，t thin r t fat. But dn't frget that they may be feeling the same way. Try t accept （接受）yurself as yu are and try t put the ther persn at ease （自在）. Yu'll bth feel mre cmfrtable.
When yu enter a new classrm full f strangers，try t act self﹣cnfidently，such as walking tall and straight，lking directly at ther peple and smiling. That is t be sure f yurself， even if yu dn't feel that way.
If yu see smene yu wuld like t speak t try t say smething t him r her. Yu shuld be active. D nt wait fr the ther persn t start a talk.
Just meeting smene new des nt mean that yu will make friends with that persn. Friendship is based n likings and "give and take".
26.Friendship is based n .
A. self﹣cnfidence B. meeting mre unknwn peple
C. mre talking and smiling t peple D. taking and giving between peple
27. Which f the fllwing statement is NOT true？
A. Befre making friends with smene， think abut if he is t thin r t fat.
B. Making friends needs t be mre active，
C. When meeting smene, make him feel nice and at ease.
D. Making friends needs practice.
28.The best title f the text may be .
A. Friendship B. Hw t Make Friends
C. Meeting New Peple D. Facing the Unknwn
【解答】DAB
【解析】26.D. 细节理解题. 根据 Friendship is based n （以…为基础）likings and "give and take". 友谊是基于的喜好和"给予和接受". 故选D.
27.A. 细节理解题. 根据Many peple are nervus when talking t new peple. We may think ther peple are finding us t tall r t shrt， t thin r t fat. But dn't frget that they may be feeling the same way.
许多人在与新人交谈时感到紧张. 我们可能会认为其他人发现我们太高或太短，太瘦或太胖. 但不要忘记他们可能会有同样的感受. 可知文章表达的意思并不是在与某人交朋友之前，请考虑一下他是太瘦还是太胖. 故选A.
28.B. 细节理解题. 根据Making friends is a skill like many ther skills. It becmes better with practice. 结交朋友就像许多其他技能一样. 练习变得更好. 可知本文是在讲如何结交朋友. 故选B.
B
Lng lng ag, there was a beautiful place with thusands f trees. Arund thse trees was the hme f many lins. Thse lins killed ther animals and ate them. The bdies f the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thught the place was nt fit t live in any mre.
One day, tw trees were talking. The first tree said, “These lins are plluting ur hme. We have t save ur hme frm them. Let’s drive them away.”
“Yes,” agreed the ther tree.
An ld tree was listening t them, He said, “They may be plluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. N peple are brave enugh t cme int ur hme.
But his wrds did nt change the idea f the tw trees. They finally did that. That evening, the tw trees started shaking very hard. “We will make the lins afraid, s they will leave ur hme and never cme back again,” the tw trees said and laughed.
All the ther trees jined them. “Dn’t d that,” shuted the ld tree. But the ther trees did nt listen. They made great nises. “Smething hrrible is happening. Let’s run away,” all the animals said.
The tw trees were happy. “Huh! Nw we can enjy sme fresh air,” they said. But they were nly happy fr a few days. One day a man came and started cutting dwn the trees. “Nw I dn’t need t be afraid f the lins,” he said t himself. Sn there were ther peple. “Nw all f us will die,” said the ld tree. “Hw stupid we are. We shuld listen t this ld tree,” the ther trees said sadly. A few minutes later, the tw trees were cut dwn.
29. Many trees thught their place was nt fit t live in, because _________.
A. the lins were always eating the ther animals
B. the animals living there were plluting the air
C. sme peple ften came and cut dwn the trees
D. the dead bdies f the animals made the air smell bad
30. The ld tree thught thse lins _________.
A. were plluting the air and shuld be driven away
B. stpped peple frm cming and cutting dwn the trees
C. wuld kill all the ther animals and then run away
D. were nt ding their best t prtect the trees
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the stry?
A. The lins were afraid and ran away
B. All the trees knew frm the beginning that the lins were helpful.
C. Sme peple came and cut dwn trees after the lins ran away.
D .The tw trees were cut dwn by peple.
32. What wuld prbably happen at the end f the stry?
A. All the trees wuld be cut dwn by peple.
B. The lins wuld cme back and peple wuldn’t cme in.
C. The trees wuld shake hard s that peple were afraid t cme in.
D. The trees wuld enjy fresher air withut the lins.
【答案】DBBA
【解析】本文通过树将树林里的狮子全部赶走，最后落得树也被砍光的这个故事说明一个道理，任何事情是相互关联的，特别不要片面看待任何问题。否则会出现不一样的效果。
29.D细节理解题。从第一段最后一句The bdies f the animals always made the air bad, and many trees thught the place was nt fit t live in any mre.故答案选D
30.B细节理解题。从老树“They may be plluting the air. But they are keeping us safe. N peple are brave enugh t cme int ur hme.”可知答案选B
31.B细节理解题。并不是所有的树知道狮子是有用的，不然他们不会将狮子驱赶走。B错误。
32.A推理判断题。因为树林没有了狮子，人们不害怕了，所以树被砍光了。
C
①Are yu a happy persn mst f the time? Or d yu easily get angry smetimes? Everyne has a different temperament（脾气）. It is usually believed that bth genes（基因）and envirnment may affect（影响）peple’s temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle.
②Scientists frm Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed t finish a questinnaire（问卷 ）. The purpse f it was t find ut which f fur kinds f temperaments they mst had. Frm the questinnaire, scientists fund that the students always answered smething like “My md ften changes fr n reasn” and “I lve t deal with new prjects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
③They discvered that peple brn in summer easily change between sad and happy mds cmpared t peple brn in winter. Thse wh always feel psitive are mstly brn in spring and summer.
④The study als fund that thse brn in autumn less prbably had a md f depressin which may easily drive them t cry, while thse brn in winter were nt easier t be angry.
⑤Scientists said that this was prbably because the seasns had an influence n certain chemicals in the human bdy. And the chemicals are imprtant t cntrl peple’s mds even in adult life.
⑥“It seems that when yu are brn may increase r decrease yur chance f develping certain md disrders（紊乱）, ” lead scientist Xenia Gnda tld The Telegraph.
33. What prbably can’t affect（关系）peple’s temperaments（脾气）accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Genes.B. Ages.C. Seasns.D. Envirnment.
34. What des the underlined wrd “depressin” mst prbably mean?
A. Sadness.B. Happiness.C. Surprise.D. Excitement.
35. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT true frm the passage?
A. Peple brn in summer change their mds mre easily.
B. The seasn f birth has an influence n human’s mds.
C. There were 400 middle schl students taking part in the study.
D. The answers t the questinnaire were matched with their birthdays.
36. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Seasns and Mds B. The Influence f Genes
C. Mds and Health D. The Imprtance f Birthplaces
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A
【解析】本文主要通过实验讲述人的脾气不但受人的基因和环境影响，而且人出生的季节也起作用。研究表明，夏天出生的人比冬天出生的人情绪易变。研究还发现，秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪，而冬天出生的人不容易生气。这也许是人体内化学变化起作用的结果。
33. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It is usually believed that bth genes（基因）and envirnment may affect（影响）peple’s temperaments in different ways. But nw scientists have fund that the seasn f birth als plays a rle”的描述可知，年龄不可能影响人的脾气。故选B。
34. 词义猜测题。根据下文“which may easily drive them t cry”的描述可知，这里指的是秋天出生的人极少有可能出现消极情绪。故选A。
35. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists frm Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students”可知，来自匈牙利布达佩斯的科学家对400名大学生进行了研究，而不是中学生，故选C。
36. 标题归纳题。本文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响。故选A。
D
The earth is abut 4.6 billin years ld. We humans have lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years, but during this perid, we have changed ur planet in many ways.
All ver the wrld, peple have cut dwn millins f trees. Frests have becme deserts, and s many kinds f animals and plants are disappearing. Factries have als plluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nw “dead”.
Arund the earth, there’s a special kind f xygen called “zne”. Nw air pllutin is destrying it and making a very big hle in the zne layer. T much harmful radiatin frm the sun passes thrugh the hle and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerus, because it can cause cancer.
Carbn dixide in the air has increased a lt. It mainly cmes frm different kinds f burning il, cal and wd. This has frmed a “blanket” arund the earth. The heat frm the sun can’t escape, s the temperature is rising. This is called “the greenhuse effect”. It causes the level f the cean t rise and the climate f the earth t change.
All these prblems are very serius, s we must d smething nw.
37. Hw lng have humans lived n the earth?
A. 35,000 years.B. 46,000 years.C. 4.6 millin years.D. 4.6 billin years.
38. In the furth paragraph, the wrd “blanket” refers t ________.
A. the frests arund the wrldB. the zne layer in the sky
C. carbn dixide arund the earthD. pllutin all ver the wrld
39. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. The earth is abut 46 billin years ld.
B. Nw peple have planted millins f trees.
C. The sunlight that reaches the earth can cause cancer.
D. The greenhuse effect may cause the level f the cean t rise.
40. What can the best title fr the passage?
A. Envirnmental PrblemsB. Hpe fr the Future
C. Pllutin n the EarthD. The Greenhuse Effect
【答案】ACDA
【解析】本文主要讲述了地球遭到人们的破坏，世界各地，人们砍伐了数百万棵树。森林已经变成了沙漠，所以许多种类的动物和植物正在消失。工厂也污染了土地和水。所有这些问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须采取行动。
37. A 细节理解题。根据“We humans have lived n the earth fr nly 35,000 years”可知，我们人类在地球上只
生活了3.5万年，故选A。
38. C 推理判断题。根据“Carbn dixide in the air has increased a lt. It mainly cmes frm different kinds f
burning il, cal and wd. This has frmed a “blanket” arund the earth.”可知，空气中的二氧化碳增加了
很多。它主要来自各种燃烧的石油、煤和木材。这就形成了一个环绕地球的“毯子”。可推测出是二氧化
碳围绕着地球，故选C。
39. D 推理判断题。根据“It causes the level f the cean t rise and the climate f the earth t change.”可知，它
导致海平面上升，地球的气候发生变化。故选D。
40. A 最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了地球上的许多环境问题，可推测出最佳标题是环境问题，
故选A。
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Falling leaves and cld wind shw the arrival f anther seasn. December 13th is Lidng. It is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms . 41
T welcme Lidng, peple have many clrful custms (风俗) that light up the cld days. 42 Eating well helps peple stre energy t beat the cld in winter, and prepare fr the grwth in the cming spring. 43 The Chinese wrd fr dumpling—jiazi has a similar prnunciatin (发音) t the wrd “change”——jia. Eating dumplings means celebrating the change f autumn t winter. While in the suth, eating chicken, duck and fish is cmmn.
44 In the past, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat in winter. Therefre, arund Lidng sme peple wh lived in the nrth began t stre vegetables like cabbages and green nins. Hwever, sme f the custms have disappeared nw. 45 Instead, new winter custms cme ut in certain places.
A. In the nrth, peple like eating dumplings.
B. Accrding t histry, Lidng was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables.
C. Mst peple buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket.
D. It is the start f the winter.
E. One f the mst ppular custms is t have a big meal.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。
41. 根据“It is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。
42. 根据“T welcme Lidng, peple have many clrful custms (风俗) that light up the cld days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。
43. 根据“The Chinese wrd fr dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。
44. 根据“In the past, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。
45. 根据“Hwever, sme f the custms have disappeared (消失) nw.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。
四、写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
At my new schl, Li Hua is my friend，he is helpful and patient. He is als gd at maths. When I have prblems in study，he always gives me help and teach me patiently. In life, we s___46_____ ur happiness and sadness tgether, we like ding the same things tgether, T____47____ t his help, my maths has imprved a lt. I am als mre cnfident and I have the c___48______ t try new things. I have becme mre pen and am willing t help than befre. Indeed,Clse friends are really helpful. This makes me understand that friends shuld c____49____ n each ther fr lve, admiratin, r____540__ and supprt.
【答案】46.share 47.Thanks 48.curage 49.cunt 50.respect
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51.她总是愿意向别人学习。
She ____________ always ____________ ____________ ____________ frm thers.
52.每年中秋节的晚上我们都过得多么愉快！
__________ __________ ___________ ____________ We have every Mid-autumn Festival evening！
53.事实上，年被分为24个部分，依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。
In fact, the year is ________ ________int 24 parts, __________ ___________where the sun is in the sky
54.冬天宁静而有趣, 去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。
Winter is _________and fun. It's ___________ _______ ________ ________ a trip t Harbin in winter.
55.技术在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。‌
Technlgy______ _______ ________ _________mdern life
【答案】51.is willing t learn 52.What a gd time 53.divided int based n 54.peaceful exciting t take
55.plays an imprtant n
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
四季的轮回变化给我们的生活增添了一抹绚丽的色彩！不同的季节、不同的天气、不同的景色，是否使你的课外活动也更加丰富呢？请根据以下提示以“My favurite seasn”为题，用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。
提示：
1.说明自己最喜爱的季节；
2.阐述你喜欢这个季节的原因，例如：
(1)这个季节的天气和景色特征；
(2) 你可以做哪些活动。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
My favurite seasn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Autumn is my favurite seasn. The weather is cl and nt t ht, which is perfect fr playing utside. The leaves n the trees change t beautiful clurs like red, range, and yellw. It lks like a rainbw has fallen n the grund.
In autumn, we can g n hikes and see the pretty leaves all arund. The air smells fresh, and the sky is very blue. We als have the Mid-Autumn Festival, where we eat mncakes and enjy the full mn. It's a time fr family and friends t gather tgether.
I lve autumn because it's a seasn f change and it's s pretty. It's a great time fr utdr fun and enjying the cler weather.