江西省南昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份江西省南昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试 (解析版)英语试卷，共21页。
A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man think was very exciting?
A. Surfing.B. Skating.C. Swimming.
【答案】B
【解析】W: I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
M: I have been t Harbin. It was cld there but skating n ice was very exciting.
2. Wh saved the by in the stry?
A. The king.B. The farmer.C. The prince.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Did the king save the by in this stry?
M: N, a farmer fund him near the muntain and the prince saved him in the end.
3. Hw lng has Alice lived in the building?
A. Fr fur years.B. Fr three years.C. Fr five years.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Alice. Yu have lived in the building fr five years. Right?
W: N. I mved here three years ag.
4. Where did Paul g last year?
A. T the Nile.
B. T the Sahara.
C. T the Caspian Sea.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Last year I went t the Sahara in the Caspian sea. Have yu ever been t these places, Paul?
M: N. But I tk a bat t alng the Nile last year.
5. What kind f music des Jim like?
A. Cuntry music.B. Pp music.C. Rck music.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I think pp music is interesting. What abut yu, Jim?
M: I dn’t think s. I think rck music is mre interesting than pp music.
B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。
请听下面材料，回答两小题。
6. Hw tall is the baby elephant?
A. 150cm.B. 200cm.C. 300cm.
7. What animals will the speakers see next?
A. Pandas.B. Lins.C. Tigers.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】W: Dad, lk at the baby elephant. He is s cute. D yu knw hw tall he is.
M: I guess he is arund tw hundred centimeters. Yu can lk at the infrmatin card there.
W: It says he is nly ne hundred and fifty centimeters. The bigger elephant near him is abut three hundred centimeters.
M: I see. Let’s g t see sme tigers nw.
W: OK. I remember there in the yellw rm nt far frm the panda’s hme.
请听下面材料，回答两小题。
8. Wh has ever been t the water park?
A. Mike.
B. Tina.
C. Neither Mike nr Tina.
9. Hw can they each save 50 yuan?
A. By rdering nline
B. By using students’ cards.
C. By jining a grup.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】M: Hi, Tina. Let’s g smewhere different this weekend. Have yu ever been t a water park?
W: N, never. Hw abut yu, Mike?
M: Neither have I. Hw abut trying this weekend?
W: Hw much is the ticket?
M: Tw hundred yuan each.
W: That’s a bit expensive. It wuld be better if it’s a little cheaper.
M: Oh, wait. We can each a fifty yuan if we use ur student’s cards.
W: Sunds like a gd idea.
请听下面材料，回答三小题。
10. Which bk is Alex reading nw?
A. The Little Prince.
B. Little Red Riding Hd.
C. The Little Match Girl.
11. Why culdn’t the girl mve?
A. She was t cld and hungry.
B. She was badly hit by a car.
C. N ne wanted t help her.
12. Hw d Alex and Judy feel abut the stry?
A. They think it’s funny.
B. They like the ending.
C. They dislike the sad ending.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】W: Alex, what are yu reading?
M: Hi, Judy. I’m reading a bk called The Little Match Girl.
W: What is abut?
M: It is a sad stry f a yung girl selling matches n a cld Christmas Eve.
W: What happened t her?
M: There was nthing left t eat. S she had t g ut t sell matches in the hpe f getting a little mney.
W: Did she make it?
M: N. A car hit her badly. She culdn’t mve. N ne bught her matches. Nbdy gave her fd r mney. Cld and hungry, she had t delight all the matches t make herself warmer.
W: Did she die?
M: Yes. In her final mments she saw a delicius Turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmther.
W: What a sad stry? I dn’t like the ending.
M: Me, neither.
请听下面材料，回答三小题。
13. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.
14. Hw many times has the man succeeded in getting t the tp f Qmlangma?
A. Never.B. Once.C. Twice.
15. When did the wman climb Qmlangma fr the secnd time?
A. In 2016.B. In 2018.C. In 2020.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】M: The wind blws really heavily.
W: Yeah. I hpe it will be sunny tmrrw. By the way, are yu ging t climb Qmlangma, t?
M: Yes. This is my first try. I hpe I can get t the tp. Have yu ever been here befre?
W: Yes. This is my third time here. In 2018, I tried t climb Qmlangma fr the first time. Hwever, I failed. Tw years later, I tried the climbing again. Of curse, I failed again. This year I’d like t have anther try.
M: Hpe yu will succeed this time.
W: Thank yu.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Sandy has a great ______ f cllecting rcks.
17. The ______ rck in Sandy’s cllectin lked like a star.
18. S far, Sandy has cllected ver ______ rcks.
19. I fund a cl rck with red lines during a muntain trip ______.
20. Cllecting rcks is truly an ______ experience.
【答案】16. hbby
17. first 18. 40##frty
19. last summer
20. enjyable
【解析】Hell, everyne. My name is Sandy. Tday I’d like t talk abut my hbby cllecting rcks. I’ve been ding this fr tw years. My first rck which lks like a star was fund in a nearby park. Since then, I’ve always been lking fr special rcks everywhere I g. S far I’ve cllected ver frty rcks. The mst special rck I have is ne with red lines. I fund it when my family went n a trip t the muntains last summer. It lks very cl and I like it a lt. I keep them in the bx. When I’m free I take them ut and think abut where they came frm. It’s truly an enjyable experience. Why nt start yur wn cllectin? Thank yu.
Ⅱ、选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
（每小题1分，共8分）。
21. —Have yu ever ________ t Jinan?
—Yes, I ________ there last year.
A. been; wentB. gne; went
C. been; have beenD. gne; have gne t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过济南吗？——去过，我去年去的那里。
考查时态。have been t表示去过已经回来了；have gne t表示去了还未回来。根据“Yes, I…there last year.”可知，第一句表示去过济南已经回来了，所以用have been t；根据“last year”可知，第二句时态用一般过去时，动词填过去式went。故选A。
22. —Please, mm! I prmise we’ll nly skate where the ice is ________.
—Ask Uncle Jhn t g with yu then.
A. thickB. thinC. wideD. weak
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——求你了，妈妈！我保证我们只在冰厚的地方滑冰。——那就让约翰叔叔和你一起去吧。
考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；thin瘦的，薄的；wide宽的；weak虚弱的。根据“Please, mm! I prmise we’ll nly skate where the ice is…”可知，说话人向妈妈保证只在厚的冰上滑冰。故选A。
23. —Kids can’t hide their __________ at the thught f visiting the science museum.
—They can’t wait t g there already.
A. pressureB. excitement
C. pininD. cmpetitin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——孩子们一想到参观科学博物馆就无法掩饰他们的兴奋。——他们已经迫不及待地想去那里了。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；excitement兴奋；pinin观点；cmpetitin竞争。根据“at the thught f visiting the science museum”和“They can’t wait t g there already.”可知，此处是指孩子们一想到要去参观科学博物馆就很难掩饰他们的兴奋。故选B。
24. —I read a stry that a man tried t ____________ the bat t find his lst swrd (剑).
—What he did is funny. Things are always changing.
A. carryB. markC. thrwD. hide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我读了一个故事，一个人试图在船上做标记，以找到他丢失的剑。——他的做法是可笑的。事物总是在改变。
考查动词辨析。carry搬运，携带；mark做记号；thrw扔；hide隐藏。根据“t find his lst swrd”可知，此处指用“记号”来标记剑的位置，故选B。
25. It used t be a very ld stre, but last mnth it was ______ a tea huse.
A. turned intB. regarded as
C. cmpared withD. filled with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：它曾经是一家非常古老的商店，但上个月它被改成了茶馆。
考查短语辨析。be turned int被变成；be regarded as被视为；be cmpared with被比较；be filled with充满。根据“It used t be a very ld stre, but last mnth it was ... a tea huse.”可知，商店被改为茶馆。故选A。
26. Mr. Smith encuraged me ________ English by watching English mvies.
A. learnB. t learnC. learningD. learned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Smith先生鼓励我通过看英文电影学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选B。
27. —D yu knw Shanghai is ne f ________ in the wrld?
—Yes, it’s bigger than________ city in China.
A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any therD. bigger; any ther
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——知道，它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
考查形容词最高级和比较级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，排除A和D；根据“cities in China”可知，上海属于中国，第二空用“比较级+than any ther+可数名词单数”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B，故选C。
28. — Lucy has __________ t Lndn. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
— Dn’t wrry. She will phne yu as sn as she __________ there.
A. been；will getB. been；gets
C. gne；will getD. gne；gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——露西去了伦敦。我怎样才能和她联系上？ ——别担心。她一到那儿就会给你打电话。
考查has been t与has gne t、as sn as引导的时间状语从句。根据Hw can I get in tuch with her?可推断，露西已经去了伦敦，故应用has gne t，A、B选项可排除。根据英语语法，as sn as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时代替将来时，故应用gets，故选D。
Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
Dear hmetwn,
I’m feeling sad. My family is mving away next mnth. Dad has ____29____ a new jb in anther city. Mm and I have t g with him.
I have been living here ____30____ 15 years. I dn’t want t leave at all. I spent my ____31____ here. I started explring(探索) every place f yu when I was a kid, ____32____ I knw every crner f yu. T be ____33____, I feel a bit wrried when I think f ging t a strange place. What’s mre, my ____34____ are still here. We have knwn each ther and played tgether since we were brn. And we ____35____ each ther as brthers and sisters. I dn’t want t part with them, ____36____ Mike and Emma. They are my best friends.
I’ll ____37____ live here, but yu are always my hmetwn. I will miss yu and I’m sure I will be back t ____38____ yu ne day.
29. A. lstB. fundC. cuntedD. carried
30. A. frB. sinceC. byD. with
31. A. lifeB. childhdC. memryD. schl
32. A. rB. thughC. butD. s
33. A. sftB. sweetC. hnestD. right
34. A. friendsB. teachers
C. cusinsD. classmates
35. A. realizeB. keepC. regardD. prvide
36. A. typicallyB. luckily
C. usuallyD. especially
37. A. at firstB. n lngerC. clse tD. as fr
38. A. hldB. checkC. visitD. search
【语篇解读】本文是一封信，作者要离开家乡，写给家乡的一封信。
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C
【29题详解】
句意：爸爸在另一个城市找到了一个新工作。
lst失去；fund找到；cunted数数；carried搬。根据“a new jb”一个新工作，可知应是找到一个新工作。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我已经住在这里15年了。
fr长达；since自从；by通过；with和……一起。根据“have been living here”可知是现在完成进行时，且“15 years”为段时间，故要用fr。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我在这里度过了我的童年。
life生活；childhd童年；memry记忆；schl学校。根据“when I was a kid”当我是个孩子的时候，可知作者在这里度过了童年。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：当我是个孩子的时候，我开始探索你的每一个地方，所以我知道你的每一个角落。
r或者；thugh尽管；but但是；s所以。根据“I started explring(探索) every place f yu when I was a kid,…I knw every crner f yu.”可知前后是因果关系，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：老实说，当我想到要去一个陌生的地方时我感到有点担心。
sft柔软的；sweet填的；hnest诚实的；right正确的。根据“T be…, I feel a bit wrried when I think f ging t a strange place”可知，此处应用t be hnest“老实说”，作状语。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：另外，我的朋友还在这。
friends朋友；teachers老师；cusins表兄弟；classmates同班同学。根据“We have knwn each ther and played tgether since we were brn.”自从我们出生，我们彼此就认识和在一起玩，可知此处说的应该是朋友，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：并且我们把彼此看作是兄弟姐妹。
realize意识到；keep保持；regard看作；prvide提供。根据“And we…each ther as brthers and sisters”可知，此处应是regard…as…“把……看作……”，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：我不想和他们分开，尤其是麦克和艾玛。
typically典型地；luckily幸运地；usually通常地；especially尤其。根据“I dn’t want t part with them,…Mike and Emma.”并结合上下文可知，此处表示的是尤其不想和麦克和艾玛分开。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：我不会再住在这，但你一直是我的故乡。
at first首先；n lnger不再；clse t接近；as fr至于。根据“My family is mving away next mnth”我家下个月就要搬家了，可知是不再住在这。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：我会想念你，并且我确定有一天我会回来看你。
hld掌握；check检查；visit拜访；search搜索。根据“I will miss yu and I’m sure I will be back t…yu ne day”可知是会回来看望你。故选C。
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
I like reading. I lve many different kinds f bks, because they nt nly pen my ____39____ but als give me curage.
Up t nw I ____40____ a lt f bks. But my favrite bk is The Stry f My Life. It was written by an American writer ____41____ Helen Keller. In the bk, she said that she had nt been ____42____ t see, hear r speak since she was ne year ld. This ____43____ thing made her very sad. ____44____, she met her gd teacher, Miss Sullivan. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn hw t write English wrds. At first, Miss Sullivan wrte sme wrds n Helen’s hands with her wn ____45____ again and again. Helen was a very hard-wrking girl. She tried as much as pssible t ____46____ wrds. After that, she wrte many famus wrks. The Stry f My Life is ne f them.
The Stry f My Life describes her hard struggle t becme a gd writer and educatinist f the wrld. It ____47____ us an imprtant truth: Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it! This is ____48____ I like it best. What abut yu?
【语篇解读】本文通过作者对《我的生活故事》的感悟，讲述了海伦·凯勒克服身体障碍、勤奋学习成为作家的励志故事。
【答案】39. mind
40. have read
41. named 42. able
43. unusual
44. Luckily
45. fingers
46. remember
47. shws 48. why
【39题详解】
句意：我喜爱许多不同种类的书籍，因为它们不仅开阔我的思维，还给了我勇气。根据“pen my…”及备选词可知，mind“思维”符合语境，表示开阔思维。故填mind。
【40题详解】
句意：到目前为止我读了很多书。根据“a lt f bks”及备选词可知，read“阅读”符合语境；“Up t nw到目前为止”需搭配现在完成时，动词read应用过去分词read。故填have read。
【41题详解】
句意：它是由一位名叫海伦·凯勒的美国作家写的。根据“an American writer…Helen Keller”及备选词可知，named“名叫”符合语境，过去分词作后置定语，表示被动意义。故填named。
【42题详解】
句意：在书中，她说她从一岁起就看不见、听不见也说不了话。根据“t see, hear r speak”及备选词可知，able“能够”符合语境，表示有能力做某事；be able t是固定搭配。故填able。
【43题详解】
句意：这种不寻常的事情让她非常难过。根据“thing made her very sad”及备选词可知，unusual“不寻常的”符合语境，修饰thing。故填unusual。
【44题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的好老师，沙利文小姐。此处需要一个副词作状语，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，表示转折关系，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【45题详解】
句意：起初，沙利文小姐用自己的手指在凯伦的手上一次又一次地写单词。根据“wrte sme wrds n Helen’s hands”及备选词可知，fingers“手指”符合语境。故填fingers。
【46题详解】
句意：她尽可能努力记住单词。根据“wrds”及备选词可知，remember“记住”符合语境；try t d sth是固定搭配。故填remember。
【47题详解】
句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的真理：世上无难事，只怕有心人！根据“us an imprtant truth”及备选词可知，shw“展示”符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词shw应用shws。故填shws。
【48题详解】
句意：这就是我最喜欢它的原因。根据“I like it best”及备选词可知，why“为什么”符合语境，表示原因。故填why。
IV、阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分）
A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。
A
One evening, Cedric came hme and fund his wife Magda sitting in the kitchen with a strange lk and a letter in her hand. “Cedric, we’ve gt a letter frm the fairies! They’ll help us achieve three wishes,” she exclaimed.
Cedric picked up the letter and read it. “We must make the mst f this. Three wishes can make us rich and famus!” he said seriusly. But Magda replied, “I’ve already made a list. A palace fr me, a garden fr yu... Oh, I was t busy t ck dinner!”
“What! N dinner? Hw can I make imprtant decisins n an empty stmach? Yu’re s lazy!” Cedric shuted. “I d wish there had been smething cked—even just a few sausages (香肠).” Suddenly, a dish f sausages appeared n the table.
“Yu’ve wasted a wish!” Magda yelled, hitting him with a piece f bread. “I wish thse sausages were hanging n the end f yur silly nse!” And the sausages stuck t (粘着) Cedric’s nse at nce. “Sit still! I’ll cut them ff.” “Put dwn that knife, wman! Oh, hw culd yu!”
After failing t remve (去除) the sausages, Cedric cried, “I just wish the fairies had kept their wishes t themselves and left everything as it was.” With these wrds, ______.
Cedric and Magda hugged each ther, laughing and dancing rund the kitchen.
49. Accrding t the stry, Cedric might be a persn wh was ______.
A. easy t get angryB. always nice t his wife
C. ready t help thersD. strict with himself
50. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Cedric read the letter. b. The sausages stuck t Cedric’s nse.
c. Magda picked up the knife. d. Magda read the letter.
e. The sausages appeared in the kitchen.
A. a-d-e-b-cB. a-d-b-e-c
C. d-a-c-e-bD. d-a-e-b-c
51. Which sentence can be put in the blank?
A. the sausages became clB. the sausages stuck t Magda’s nse
C. the sausages gt lngerD. the sausages disappeared
52. What might be the best title fr the stry?
A. Bad luck.B. Sausage and nse.
C. The three wishes.D. A silly cuple.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Cedric和妻子Magda因许愿不当而引发一系列滑稽事件的故事。
【答案】49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘What! N dinner? Hw can I make imprtant decisins n an empty stmach? Yu’re s lazy!’ Cedric shuted.”可知，因没煮晚餐而对妻子大喊“Yu’re s lazy!”，Cedric应是个易怒的人。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。Magda先读信，即d；Cedric读信，即a；香肠出现，即e；香肠粘在Cedric的鼻子上，即b；Magda拿刀，即c。正确顺序为d-a-e-b-c，故选D。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“I just wish the fairies had kept their wishes t themselves and left everything as it was.”和下文“Cedric and Magda hugged each ther, laughing and dancing rund the kitchen.”可知，Cedric最后的愿望是“希望一切恢复原状”，结局是“两人拥抱跳舞”，由此可推断出香肠消失了。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕“三个愿望”展开，核心矛盾源于愿望的滥用，选项C“三个愿望”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。
B
Here is a charity sale (义卖) fr the pr children in the muntain area. We’ll give away the mney we raise in the charity sale. Please cme and have a lk.
Larry
I have an MP4 player. I have wned it fr a year. It still wrks very well nw. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have dwnladed sme pp sngs and classic mvies in it. I hpe it can be with yu when yu are unhappy. It csts 150 dllars. Nw, yu can take it with 50 dllars.
Nancy
I have sme sft tys t sell. The ty rabbit is my fifteen-year-ld birthday present. I have had it fr half a year. It still lks very new. It cst me 60 dllars. Yu nly need t pay 16 dllars fr it nw. Other tys are als very new but cheap, t.
Judy
I’d like t sell sme f my fictins. I started t buy fictins when I was thirteen years ld. My favurite ne is Treasure Island. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin. Each bk nly csts 20 dllars. Yu can get the secnd ne at half price.
53. What may Larry d when he isn’t happy?
A. Read fictins.B. Listen t music.
C. See mvies.D. Bth B and C.
54. What des the underlined wrd “dwnladed” mean?
A. 下载B. 删除C. 制作D. 演唱
55. What des the underlined wrd “Yu” refer t?
A. Judy.B. The reader.
C. The seller.D. A character in the bk.
56. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The three students sell the same things.
B. Judy learns a lt frm Treasure Island.
C. Dave can buy a ty rabbit fr sixty dllars.
D. There are sme actin mvies in Larry’s MP4.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三位学生在义卖活动中出售的物品及其相关信息。
【答案】53. D 54. A 55. B 56. B
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have dwnladed sme pp sngs and classic mvies in it.”可知，Larry难过的时候会听歌和看电影。故选D。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have dwnladed sme pp sngs and classic mvies in it.”可知，MP4里的歌曲和电影需要下载进去，所以“dwnladed”的意思应为“下载”。故选A。
【55题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin. Each bk nly csts 20 dllars. Yu can get the secnd ne at half price.”可知，我相信任何像我一样的人都会从这本小说中学到很多东西。每本书只要20美元，你可以半价买到第二个。由此可知“你”指的是“读者”。故选B。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My favurite ne is Treasure Island. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin.”可知，Judy从《金银岛》学到了很多。故选B。
C
Qmlangma is the wrld’s highest muntain. Yu may have learned frm yur textbks that its height is 8,848.86 meters. But nt all sides are in agreement n this. Different researchers have given different results. In additin, the height f the muntain can change ver time.
That’s why a Chinese survey (调查) team with ver 30 members set ut t reach the tp f Qmlangma t re-measure its height n May 6, 2020. They were equipped (配备) with the latest technlgy.
It is nt an easy task. The average air temperature n the muntain is -29℃, and pwerful winds blw all the time. In such bad cnditins, surveying drnes (无人机) cannt wrk at the tp f the muntain. That’s why it’s still necessary t send human experts t the tp t get exact results.
But des a difference f a few meters really matter when it cmes t a high muntain?
In fact, measuring the height f Qmlangma is abut mre than just getting ne exact number. Munt Qmlangma is at the pint where the Eurasian (欧亚) plate (板块) meets the Indian plate. It frmed 38 millin years ag as the tw plates hit each ther. Changes in the tp’s height can shw whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther. This can help us understand the mvement f the earth’s crust (地壳).
The survey team will als get first-hand infrmatin abut envirnmental cnditins at the tp f the muntain. This will help us understand hw climate change has affected the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原).
57. What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Researchers measure the height f Qmlangma every year.
B. There is n agreed n height f Qmlangma nwadays.
C. It’s nt easy t measure the height f Qmlangma.
D. The height f Qmlangma ges up every year.
58. What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?
A. Little water t drink.B. Dangerus animals.
C. Bad weather cnditins.D. The mvement f the earth’s crust.
59. What des the change in Qmlangma’s height mean?
A. It shws hw fast the muntain is grwing.
B. It tells us the influence f human activities.
C. It helps understand the mvement f the earth’s crust.
D. It shws the number f earthquakes arund the area.
60. What is the purpse f the survey accrding t the passage?
A. T get an exact height number f Qmlangma.
B. T stp the mvement f the Eurasian and Indian plates.
C. T cllect infrmatin abut the muntain’s envirnment.
D. T prve different researchers’ results abut the muntain
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国组织了30多人的队伍去珠穆朗玛峰重新测量它的高度，这项任务不仅仅只是为了得到一个数字，它对研究大陆板块的运动和气候变化非常有帮助。
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. C 60. C
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But nt all sides are in agreement n this. Different researchers have given different results.”可推测，就珠穆朗玛峰的具体高度，并没有一个统一的共识。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The average air temperature n the muntain is -29℃, and pwerful winds blw all the time. In such bad cnditins, surveying drnes (无人机) cannt wrk at the tp f the muntain.”可知，中国调查队面临的挑战是恶劣的天气条件。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Changes in the tp’s height can shw whether the tw plates are heading tward r away frm each ther. This can help us understand the mvement f the earth’s crust (地壳).”可知，珠穆朗玛峰高度的变化意味着它有助于我们理解地壳的运动。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The survey team will als get first-hand infrmatin abut envirnmental cnditins at the tp f the muntain.”可知，这项调查的目的是收集有关这座山的环境信息。故选C。
D
①Nashville is the capital (首都) city f Tennessee in the United States. It sits beside the Cumberland River and has friendly peple. Many turists visit this city every year.
②One f the best things abut Nashville is its music. It’s famus as the “Cuntry Music Capital.” Yu can listen t live cuntry music in lts f bars and clubs. The Grand Ole Opry is a super-imprtant place fr cuntry music fans. Every week, well-knwn singers give shws there.
③Anther reasn t visit Nashville is its cl places. The state capitl building, built in 1855, lks really nice. In Centennial Park, there’s a huge cpy f the Parthenn frm Greece. Peple built it fr a big party in 1897.
④Als, Nashville ffers delicius fd. Yu can taste Suthern dishes like fried chicken and sweet tea. Restaurants in the city always make visitrs smile.
⑤Whether yu like music, histry, r yummy fd, Nashville wn’t let yu dwn!
61. Why is Nashville famus arund the wrld?
A. It is the biggest city in the United States.B. It is the capital f cuntry music.
C. It has the lngest river in America.D. It is hme t the best universities.
62. Where can peple watch cuntry music shws in Nashville?
A. At the state capitl buildingB. In Centennial Park
C. At the Grand Ole OpryD. In lcal restaurants
63. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
64. In which clumn (栏目) can yu find the passage?
A. husingB. sprts
C. ckingD. travelling
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. D
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s famus as the ‘Cuntry Music Capital.’”可知，纳什维尔因它作为乡村音乐之都而有名。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Grand Ole Opry is a super-imprtant place fr cuntry music fans.”可知，人们在纳什维尔的大奥普里可以观看演出。故选C。
【63题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引入主题，简单介绍纳什维尔，第二至四段具体介绍为什么它能吸引许多游客，第五段进行总结，故选A。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔，所以应该是来自旅游栏目，故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Everyne has hbbies. ___65___
Fr mst f us, the activities we d are cmmn and easy t d. ___66___ They are mre interested in ding extreme sprts (极限运动), such as snwbarding, diving and rck climbing.
Many peple enjy rck climbing. Yu can d it indrs n special walls. ___67___ There are many advantages t rck climbing—it is fun and it als helps peple frget their wrries.
The mst imprtant equipment (装备) t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size. The next thing yu need is a harness (保护带). ___68___ But if yu fall, it will hld yu up. It’s imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment. If yu are a beginner, it’s best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt when yu are learning t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Climbers, hwever, must be careful nt t pllute the envirnment. Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains where they climb. ___69___ This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
A. This allws yu t mve freely.
B. They shuld take it with them and thrw it away.
C. Hwever, there are ther peple wh like t take risks.
D. Hbbies bring us a lt f happiness.
E. Or yu can als d it utdrs n real muntains.
F. I like cmmn and easy activities a lt.
G. But rck climbing is very dangerus.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当下流行的极限运动——攀岩。
【答案】65. D 66. C 67. E 68. A 69. B
【65题详解】
根据“Everyne has hbbies”可知此处介绍内容和广泛的爱好有关，选项D“爱好带给我们很多快乐”符合语境。故选D。
【66题详解】
根据“the activities we d are cmmn and easy t d”以及“They are mre interested in ding extreme sprts”可知此处描述一些人喜欢冒险的运动，选项C“然而，还有其他人喜欢冒险”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“Yu can d it indrs n special walls”可知此处描述可以在哪里攀岩，选项E“或者你也可以在真正的山上进行户外活动”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“The next thing yu need is a harness”可知此处描述保护带的作用，选项A“这使你可以自由移动”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains where they climb”以及“This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.”可知此处描述人们把垃圾带走，选项B“他们应该随身带走并扔掉”符合语境。故选B。
V、书面表达。（10分）
70. 你的学校正在举办“我身边的城市”英语征文活动。作为生活在南昌附近的学生，你比其他人更熟悉这座城市，请以“Have Yu Ever Been t Nanchang?”为题，向全校同学介绍这座“既熟悉又新鲜”的省会城市。结合你的真实经历 (如周末购物、探亲、游览)，写出南昌的特色和你对它的感受。
内容要点：
—Where is Nanchang?
—Hw far is it frm yur hme?
—When did yu g? Wh were yu with?
—What is Nanchang famus fr?
—Hw d yu like Nanchang?
要求：
1.书写工整，注意分段。
2.字数控制在80词左右。
3.注意时态运用 (一般现在时介绍城市、一般过去时描述个人过去经历、现在完成时表达如今已经经历、一般将来时表达未来愿望)。
参考词汇：
赣江 Gan River 江西省省会 capital f Jiangxi
滕王阁 Tengwang Pavilin 八一广场 Bayi Square
南昌之星摩天轮 Star f Nanchang Ferris Wheel
八一起义纪念馆 Nanchang Uprising Memrial Hall
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
Have Yu Ever Been t Nanchang?
Nanchang, the capital f Jiangxi Prvince, sits by the Gan River. It takes abut 50 minutes t get there frm my twn by subway.
Last winter, I visited Bayi Square and Nanchang Uprising Memrial Hall with my classmates. We learned abut the Nanchang Uprising there and tk many phts.
The city mixes ld histry and new life. Yu can see bth Tengwang Pavilin and Star f Nanchang Ferris Wheel. They are famus landmarks in Nanchang. Nanchang is als famus fr its special rice ndles.
Althugh I’ve been there three times, I still want t g there again.
read; unusual; luckily; shw; why; named; remember; fingers; mind; able