四川省南充市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份四川省南充市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含四川省南充市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷不含音频docx、四川省南充市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末学业质量监测英语答案图片版pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页，答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What freign language des the wman plan t take?
A. Chinese. B. German. C. French.
2. What quality d the neighbrs have?
A. Lyalty. B. Patience. C. Curage.
3. What will happen in the city center?
A. There will be mre parking areas.
B. There will be mre cycle tracks.
C. There will be mre pllutin.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A TV play. B. A family. C. A marriage.
5. Hw des the man feel abut Dr. Green’s lectures?
A. Surprising. B. Organized. C. Bring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What impressed the speakers mst?
A. A sad scene. B. A sudden attack. C. The delicius fd.
7. Where will the speakers prbably g?
A. T a hspital. B. T a cinema. C. T a snack bar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the wman just d?
A. She repaired her garden. B. She planted rse bushes. C. She wandered the street.
9. What will the man d t help the wman?
A. Arrange her trip. B. Clean her huse. C. Cllect her mail.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Taking Dr. Andersn’s class.
B. Perfrming badly n her final exam.
C. Studying fr the midterm.
11. What can be learned abut Dr. Andersn?
A. His test is difficult. B. His class is easy. C. His teaching is engaging.
12. Hw des the man ffer t help the wman?
A. By explaining tugh pints in Dr. Andersn’s class.
B. By sharing Dr. Andersn’s questin types.
C. By prviding a summary f his wn study ntes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewer.
B. fellw wrkers.
C. Waiter and custmer.
14. Hw did the man learn abut the penings?
A. A friend tld him abut it.
B. He saw an ad in the newspaper.
C. He read a ntice at the restaurant.
15. What kind f relevant wrk experience des the man have?
A. Dealing with custmers. B. Wrking under pressure. C. Serving thers.
16. When will the man prbably begin t wrk at the restaurant?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. A principal. C. A parent.
18. What is the purpse f this talk?
A. T help deal with peer pressure.
B. T share examples f peer pressure.
C. T intrduce the definitin f peer pressure.
19. Which f the fllwing may be caused by peer pressure?
A. Being late fr class. B. Failing the exams. C. Treating thers badly.
20. What des the speaker encurage students in need t d?
A. Visit him in the ffice.
B. Write a letter abut their needs.
C. Attend his extra classes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There’s ne thing that defines summer in Britain—a music festival. Here are the tp music festivals t add the unique magic f British festivals t yur summer vacatin in 2025.
Glastnbury (June 25-29, 2025, Smerset)
Glastnbury Festival, which needs n intrductin, is the wrld’s largest green field perfrming arts festival. Funded in 1970, the festival is held n a 900亩农 farm in Smerset, but it als reaches a wrldwide audience in the millins with a live bradcast n the BBC and nline.
Bmtn Fair (August 6-10, 2025, Hampshire)
Bmtn Fair Festival was created by a grup f yung party lvers wh wanted t shwcase undergrund music, art, and theater culture. In 2025, the theme “Chapter 4: The Pwer f Nw” cntinues an nging stry. Its immersive temprary city features wandering perfrmers and diverse music via pp-up sund systems.
Reading and Leeds (July 21-24,2025, Reading& Leeds)
A yuth favrite, this twin-site festival alternates acts between nrthern and suthern England. The 2025 list f perfrmers features Travis Sctt and Bring Me The Hrizn. Bth venues are easily accessible by public transprt, ideal fr day-trippers.
Latitude (July 24-27,2025, Sufflk)
The 2025 Latitude Festival features headliners Sting, Fatby Slim, and Snw Patrl, alngside cmedy stars Bridget Christie and Greg Davies. Activities include writing pems, listening t pdcasts, watching cking shws, and bking a special dinner in advance.
21. What d we knw abut Glastnbury?
A. It is the ldest music festival in the UK.
B. It features undergrund music artists.
C. It requires participants t jin in farming activities.
D. It cmbines live perfrmances with glbal bradcasts.
22. In which festival culd participants be absrbed in a stry?
A. Glastnbury. B. Latitude. C. Bmtwn Fair. D. Reading and Leeds.
23. Where will the participants meet fr the July 25 Latitude?
A. Smerset. B. Sufflk. C. Reading. D. Hampshire.
B
My average screen time was eight hurs and 44 minutes per day—mre time than I spent sleeping. This made me fit int the categry f being “cnstantly nline”, defined as smene whse entire life depends n the Internet. S I decided t change my lifestyle and use a dumbphne, designed with minimal features, primarily fr basic cmmunicatin such as calls, text messages and limited r n Internet access.
The first tw days f my experiment started n a weekend. I experienced deep anxiety: I thught I was missing ut n an event. As a result, I started calling my friends and family just t make sure that I wasn’t.
I asked Lindsay Bira, a clinical health psychlgist, why my decisin t dwngrade initially made me mre anxius. “Being alne r discnnected frm what’s ging n can be read by the deep brain as a survival threat when it really isn’t a threat,” Bira said. “It is imprtant t learn hw t tlerate the feeling f being discnnected r left ut until ur brain understands that it is nt a prblem, which allws us t self-cntrl withut reaching fr the phne, and we develp a deeper, healthier cnnectin t urselves.”
I started calling friends t hang ut, rediscvering the lst art f phne cnversatins. It reduces miscmmunicatin cmpared t texting and makes me a better listener, helping me feel mre cnnected.
After the week, I brke the habit f autmatically checking my phne fr infrmatin. Instead f ging thrugh scial media at wrk, I started getting news frm ther surces.
24. Why did the authr switch t a dumbphne?
A. T reduce her phne usage. B. T break her Internet dependency.
C. T fllw a trendy lifestyle. D. T imprve her wrk prductivity.
25. What was a prblem the authr faced at the beginning f her experiment?
A. Her friends usually disturbed her. B. Her parents shwed their wrries.
C. She began frgetting things. D. She felt deeply anxius.
26. What is Bira’s suggestin fr feeling discnnected?
A. Remve the survival threat. B. Distract attentin frm technlgy.
C. Accept the feeling until the brain adjusts. D. Avid situatins that can cause anxiety.
27. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Abandning smartphnes fr a tech-free lifestyleB. Recnnecting with nature and the self
C. Creating space fr family relatinshipsD. Discnnecting fr inner peace and cnnectin
C
An Anna’s Hummingbird (蜂鸟) was seen in the frest in Califrnia recently. As it mved its head, its feathers changed clurs in the sunlight. The Anna’s Hummingbird is a small hummingbird fund alng the west cast f Nrth America. The male Anna’s Hummingbird has clurful feathers n its head and thrat, which can appear red, pink, range, r green. This has led t the assumptin that the bird can actively change the clur f its feathers, but it is actually nt the case.
The clur shifts we see are caused by the structure f the feathers, nt by changes t the actual cluring f the feathers. The tiny structures n the surface f the feathers interact with light waves t prduce certain clurs. Anna’s Hummingbird feathers have tiny structures called melansmes (黑色素体) that lk like stacked flat discs (圆片). These disc堆积 are super thin, clse t the size f the light waves we can see. When sunlight hits these discs, the light waves bunce and interact with each ther. Sme clurs get brighter, while thers cancel ut, creating shining rainbw effects— similar t hw sap bubbles. This “light dance” is why hummingbird feathers lk s clurful!
Unlike Anna’s Hummingbirds, sme birds change the clur f their feathers in a different way. Fr example, the Western Tanager has yellw feathers n its head and bdy. During mlting (蜕毛), it can absrb the yellw clur t reveal an range- red clur underneath. Thus, while Anna’s Hummingbirds rely purely n the structures f feathers, ther birds actively cntrl the clur spread and feather mvement t generate changeable feathers.
The special feather structures in Anna’s Hummingbirds allw us t witness the diversity and wnder f the wrld. Next time yu bserve an Anna’s Hummingbird in the sun, watch clsely as its thrat seems t flash in rainbw clurs. But remember— this magic is happening in the structures thrugh physics, nt bilgy.
28. What can we learn abut Anna’s Hummingbirds accrding t the passage?
A. Their migratin happens alng the cast f America.
B. They mve their ways twards the psitin f the sun.
C. Their wings are cvered with clurful feathers.
D. They are unable t cntrl the clur changes.
29. What causes the clur changes f Anna’s Hummingbirds?
A. The high brightness f their feathers. B. The actual cluring f their feathers.
C. The surface structure f their feathers. D. The seasnal changes f their feathers.
30. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3 abut the Western Tanager?
A. It absrbs varius light waves. B. It actively changes the clur f the feathers.
C. It mainly generates the yellw clur feathers. D. It depends n its head t change clurs.
31. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T advcate fr the cnservatin f Anna’s Hummingbirds.
B. T explain the bilgical prcess f feather clur changes.
C. T highlight the diversity and wnder f physics in nature.
D. T cmpare clur-changing ways amng different birds.
D
Accrding t the American Time Use Survey, an average grcery trip takes mre than 40 minutes. That may nt sund like much, but the task can be time-cnsuming n busy days, largely due t many decisins.
A study fund that the average American cnsumer makes abut 227 chices regarding fd every day. Barry Schwartz, the psychlgist and authr f The Paradx f Chice, cnnects cnsumer hesitatin t an increase in dissatisfactin. Even after making a chice, yu can dubt whether yu made the right ne. It seems what we culd really use at the grcery stre is nt mre chices, but fewer.
Frtunately, there exists a part f the retail sectr(零售)I think f as the “single-ptin stre” r SOS. The fferings there are deliberately reduced, typically leaving nly a handful f each item t chse frm. Perhaps the best example is Aldi(奥乐齐). It sells the basic grcery items, while largely aviding name brands. Instead, it prvides its wn line f items. The time I save frm chsing amng the pared-dwn chices means I ften get my shpping dne much faster thrugh the stre. Efficiency is what we are after.
While the SOS mdel reduces certain frustratins, it has sme limitatins. Any Aldi’s shpper will knw the annyance f searching in vain fr sme specialty item needed t cmplete a recipe, like a particular sauce. A persn may als nt like an SOS brand’s particular item. Smetimes the brands I like aren’t sld at Aldi, and the stre’s ptin just desn’t measure up.
Still, the SOS is effective at what it des: prviding limited, mid-tier-quality fd ptins, and maybe reducing my hundreds f daily decisins. I’ll gladly take that trade-ff fr the time it saves me, as well as the mental space it clears. Nw, I can head t my lcal SOS and enjy the freedm f nt having t make any chice at all.
32. What effect d t many chices have n cnsumers accrding t Schwartz?
A. They encurage cnsumers t buy mre.
B. They increase cnsumers’ cnfidence in their chices.
C. They cause cnsumers t feel frustrated and dissatisfied.
D. They give cnsumers a greater sense f freedm in their ptins.
33. What des the underlined wrd “pared-dwn” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Simplified. B. Expanded. C. Cmplicated. D. Tailred.
34. What can we knw abut the SOS mdel?
A. The quality f fd there is very lw.
B. It prvides nly ne brand fr each prduct categry.
C. Shppers have t spend mre time chsing prducts.
D. Specialty items needed fr certain recipes may nt be available.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward the SOS mdel?
A. Supprtive. B. Cautius. C. Indifferent. D. Dubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withut feedback, we are cut ff. We behave in a way that we think is right while remaining ignrant. There is psitive feedback and negative feedback. Negative feedback can be hard t handle. When it is prly delivered, it is unhelpful. 36 Belw are sme useful tips t help us give negative feedback.
Deliver feedback carefully and respectfully. If given t frequently and withut regard t feeling, the persn n the ther end will g back t defense mde—pssibly lsing cnfidence, self-esteem, and mtivatin. 37
Avid wrapping negative feedback in praise. The feedback sandwich—“praise, criticism, praise”, while ppular, may nt always be apprpriate. The standard can give a false view f hw smene is perfrming. 38 Therefre, this standard might suggest that the perfrmance was successful.
39 Either psitive r negative feedback can be cnstructive, as lng as it encurages grwth. On the ther hand, critical feedback serves little purpse ther than t tell smene they are nt gd. We must, therefre, begin by cnsidering the gal f feedback: imprvement. The receiver shuld be clear abut what has gne well and what needs t be prgressed.
Negative feedback must be handled carefully. 40 If encuraged t play t their strengths, the persn receiving the feedback may pssibly find a mre effective way f reslving difficulties.
A. Pay attentin t feedback’s true gal.
B. Learn t view psitive feedback prperly.
C. Tw psitive cmments utweigh ne negative cmment.
D. The key is t fcus n slutins and strengths, nt just prblems.
E. Giving feedback requires a certain amunt f cmmunicatin skills.
F. Therefre, we’d better deliver feedback with bth cautin and respect.
G. Hwever, if apprpriate, negative feedback can be a psitive experience.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。
A career in waitressing isn’t a dream jb fr mst peple, but Melina Salazar wasn’t like mst peple. Custmer service was her 41 . She was always smiling and making peple happy. These qualities set her apart, but als 42 her t the hardest challenge she’d faced up t.
Gd at 43 difficult custmers, she was 44 t take care f Luby’s mst difficult custmer,89-year-ld, Wrld War II survivr, Walter Buck Swrds.
Hwever gd the fd was, Buck always fund smething t cmplain abut. In that time, he built up a terrible reputatin. When Buck entered, things gradually 45 . The staff stpped, and the atmsphere gt a mix f respect and nervusness.
Buck didn’t seem t like mst things. One 46 was his lve fr ht meals. One particular afternn 47 when Buck cmplained his sup was t cld. Instead f arguing with frustratin, Melina ffered a warm 48 and a prmise t bring a new bwl. As she returned with 49 sup, she dared t ask abut his day. The brief flash f 50 in Buck’s eyes was the first break in the armr(盔甲) he wre.
Over time, these exchanges grew, small mments where Melina’s kindness 51 Buck’s rudeness, gradually 52 a bridge between tw 53 distant suls. Their friendship develped, and Buck visited nt just fr 54 but t see his friend. Their stry als inspired the restaurant staff, shwing that 55 peple culd frm a beautiful cnnectin.
41. A. habitB. hbbyC. prirityD. challenge
42. A. expsedB. adaptedC. accustmedD. limited
43. A. seizingB. ignringC. avidingD. handling
44. A. persuadedB. frcedC. permittedD. tasked
45. A. imprvedB. changedC. remainedD. wrsened
46. A. ruleB. exceptinC. chiceD. feature
47. A. danced byB. drew nearC. std utD. dragged n
48. A. smileB. welcmeC. hugD. envirnment
49. A. freezingB. steamingC. unappetizingD. inviting
50. A. prideB. interestC. surpriseD. hpe
51. A. metB. rejectedC. cheatedD. sptted
52. A. destryingB. blckingC. repairingD. building
53. A. trulyB. seeminglyC. finallyD. cnstantly
54. A. fdB. giftsC. bwlsD. wrk
55. A. uninjuredB. uninterestedC. unlikelyD. unreliable
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Emei, backs n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and stands n the suthwest edge f the Sichuan Basin. Three millin years ag, the main part f Munt Emei rse 56 (sharp) alng a fault line. Due t a cmplex 57 (cmbine) f ersin(侵蚀), weathering, and cllapse, a massive height difference was frmed, creating a dramatic landscape that attracts visitrs 58 (admire) it. The Summit f Ten Thusand Buddhas, with a height f 3,099 meters, 59 (be) the highest peak f Munt Emei.
Munt Emei has the wrld’s largest metal building cmplex, and is als a wrld cultural 60 natural heritage site. The Buddha statue f Samantabhadra, 61 (measure)48 meters high, lies at the heart f the Glden Summit n Munt Emei. The ten heads f the Buddha statue are divided 62 three layers(层), each with different expressins, representing the ten 63 (attitude)f rdinary peple.
Munt Emei als wns the Bagu Temple, 64 many temple halls stand quietly, telling stries f centuries. Visitrs can lst 65 (they) in the peaceful atmsphere, feeling their minds calmed by the muntain’s charm.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，最近你们学校举办了运动会，请你给英国朋友Tm写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.你参与的项目和表现；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kdy came int my life at a difficult time. At that time, I was still sad abut lsing Lucy, my twelve-year-ld dg. I was als terrified f facing the emptiness that the death f Lucy left behind.
Kdy and I fund each ther by chance when I happened t pass by a lcal pet stre. As luck wuld have it, a lcal shelter was there fr an adptin event. I passed by the dg shelter that Kdy was in, and the cnnectin was instant. At that very mment, lking up at me was a shrt-haired dg with hpe in his sweet but lnely eyes. The vlunteer frm the shelter explained that Kdy was almst tw and had never had a hme. That was all I needed t hear. While filling ut the fficial adptin papers, the vlunteer tld me that Kdy was quite shy.
In the first few weeks after Kdy came, I fund myself retreating frm my wn life t be alne with my srrw. Similarly, I realized my new dg was nt nly shy but terrified f ging ut. Kdy and I became cuch ptates(电视虫), cmfrted by the fact that we nly left the huse when necessary. We were partners in ur shared dislike f the utside wrld, preferring ur lneliness t the cmpany f thers.
As time went n, I gradually emerged frm the sadness f lsing Lucy, and I realized I needed t intrduce Kdy t life beynd ur neighbrhd. Our first trip t a lcal dg park was a disaster. Whenever a dg passed by Kdy, he was s frightened that he hid behind me. Maybe I pushed it t far, s I invited a friend and his dg t play at my huse. I thught that in a familiar envirnment, Kdy wuld feel much mre at ease. We were all in ur backyard, enjying the fresh air and pen space. Hwever, Kdy spent the entire time at the back dr, wanting t be let back in. Observing his behavir, my friend cmmented, “He’s afraid f everything.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t tell yu abut the sprts meeting at my schl.

Yurs,
Li Hua
Nt wanting Kdy t be defined like this, I aimed t enrich Kdy’s life.
On ur secnd visit t the dg park, I felt nervus.