高中英语2025新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷熟词生义汇总

这是一份高中英语2025新高考Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷熟词生义汇总，共6页。试卷主要包含了25高考英语Ⅰ卷，25高考英语Ⅱ卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
address
[出处]听力第-段材料“The peple wh put the signs in their yards created a real hmewners assciatin t address climate change in their cmmunities.”
[熟义]地址; 演讲
[生义]设法解决; 处理; 对付
[例句]We must address the prblem f air pllutin immediately. (我们必须立即处理空气污染问题。)
breakdwn
[出处]“Here's the breakdwn f the emissins in 2018 fr different mdes f transprt.”
[熟义]故障; 垮掉
[生义](对庞杂信息的)分类，分析
[例句]The manager gave a breakdwn f the prject's prgress. (经理对项目进展情况进行了分类分析。)
green
[出处]“The fuels fr transprt need t be nt just green, cheap and pwerful, but als lightweight and safe enugh t be carried arund.”
[熟义]绿色的
[生义]环保的
[例句]Mre and mre peple prefer green prducts. (越来越多的人偏爱环保产品。)
staggering
[出处]“The results were staggering. The students tk n diverse tpics and turned in stries, 10 t 20 pages each, with characters that bradened my view and tuched my heart.”
[熟义]摇晃的; 蹒跚的
[生义]令人吃惊的，惊人的
[例句]The staggering amunt f data requires advanced analysis tls. (这惊人的数据量需要先进的分析工具。)
strike
[出处]“They culd have written pages n the necessity f cmputers, but writing, in and f itself, simply didn't strike them as imprtant.”
[熟义]打击; 罢工; 撞击
[生义]给(某人以……)印象; 让(某人)觉得
[例句]The beauty f the city struck the turists. (这座城市的美丽给游客们留下了深刻印象。)
accunt
[出处]“We invest a lt in rads that help us rush thrugh, but we fail t accunt fr the true csts.”
[熟义]账户; 账目; 描述
[生义]考虑; 解释
[例句]When planning yur trip, accunt fr pssible delays. (计划旅行时，要考虑可能出现的延误情况。)
spare
[出处]“Each exchange prvided a chance t spare the landfill and t please anther persn I might nt therwise have encuntered.”
[熟义]抽出; 匀出; 备用的
[生义]使免遭(麻烦、痛苦等); 免去
[例句]We shuld spare n effrt t prtect the envirnment. (我们应不遗余力地保护环境。)
cut
[出处]“I tk a picture f the vase and psted it nline, fr $10. A cuple f messages came in, ne wanting additinal phts, anther asking fr a price cut.”
[熟义]切; 割; 砍
[生义]削减; 降低
[例句]The cmpany decided t cut prices t increase sales. (公司决定降价以提高销售额。)
reveal
[出处]“The players' persnalities are revealed during the game, and ne's weaknesses are expsed t the ppnent.”
[熟义]揭露; 透露(常指主动地将不为人知的事情公开)
[生义](在此处用的被动语态)被展现; 被显露，强调在比赛过程中自然而然地展现出个性
[例句]Her true feelings were revealed in her diary. (她的真实情感在日记中显露出来。)
cunt n
[出处]“There was just ne thing I hadn’t cunted n.”
[熟义]指望; 依靠
[生义]预料到; 考虑到
[例句]We didn’t cunt n the sudden rain ruining ur picnic. (我们没预料到突降的雨会毁了野餐。)
fire
[出处]“My brther chse t bring his dg Tby, a 50-pund ball f fire.”
[熟义]火; 火灾
[生义]精力充沛的人(或动物); 活力
[例句]The puppy is a ball f fire, always running arund the huse. (这只小狗精力旺盛，总在屋里跑来跑去。)
frce the issue
[出处]“My brther decided t leave rather than frce the issue.”
[熟义]强迫问题(字面义)
[生义]强行解决问题; 迫使事情发展
[例句]She didn't want t frce the issue, s she let him make the decisin. (她不想强行解决问题，所以让他做了决定。)
part
[出处]“He was unhappy ver the way we had parted.”
[熟义]部分; 分开(动词)
[生义](尤指因意见不合)分手; 告别
[例句]They parted n bad terms after the argument. (争吵后他们不欢而散。)
cnstant
[出处]“Tby was his cnstant cmpanin.”
[熟义]持续的; 不变的
[生义]忠实的; 始终如一的
[例句]She’s been my cnstant friend thrugh all these years. (这些年来她一直是我忠实的朋友。)
二、25高考英语Ⅱ卷
place
[出处]听力 Text 3
M: Dn't wrry, Alice. Just pay as much as yu can and I'll make up the rest.
W: Thank yu. Then I can place the rder.
[熟义]n. 地点; 位置; 场所; 放置; 安放
[生义]v. 发出(订单); 订购
[例句]They placed an rder fr 100 laptps with Dell. (他们向戴尔公司订购了 100 台笔记本电脑。)
bard
[出处]听力 Text 9
W: OK, n prblem. I'm ging t d everything I can t keep yu n bard.
M: I appreciate what yu are ding fr me.
[熟义]n. 木板
[生义]董事会; 团队
[例句]They kept her n bard as a cnsultant after retirement. (她退休后被留任为顾问。)
shape
[出处]阅读理解 A 篇：“Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries.”
[熟义]形状(名词); 塑造、使成形(动词，侧重物理形态)
[生义]影响、决定…的发展(动词，抽象意义上的“塑造”)
[例句]Her experiences abrad shaped her understanding f different cultures. (她在国外的经历影响了她对不同文化的理解。)
skirt
[出处]阅读理解 A 篇：“Skirting the twn square, yu'll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum.”
[熟义]裙子(名词)
[生义]沿…边缘走; 绕过(动词)
[例句]We skirted the lake n ur mrning walk. (早晨散步时我们沿着湖边走。)
line
[出处]阅读理解 A 篇：“Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square.”
[熟义]线条; 线路
[生义]沿……排列; 排成一行
[例句]Tall trees line bth sides f the street. (街道两旁绿树成排。)
fld
[出处]阅读理解 C 篇：“She was flded, shipping ut 1,200 rders in June f 2020 alne.”
[熟义]洪水(名词); 淹没(动词，指水流泛滥)
[生义]使充满、涌入(动词，抽象指大量事物集中到来)
[例句]The cmpany was flded with jb applicatins after the recruitment ad went viral. (招聘广告走红后，公司收到大量求职申请。)
ship ut
[出处]同上
[熟义]用船运出(侧重运输方式)
[生义]发出、寄出(订单、货物等，不局限于船运)
[例句]The team will ship ut the packages within 48 hurs f payment. (团队会在付款后 48 小时内寄出包裹。)
translate
[出处]阅读理解 C 篇：“This prductivity als translates int the wrkplace fr adults.”
[熟义]翻译(动词)
[生义]转化、转变(动词，指效果或价值的延伸)
[例句]His academic achievements translated int success in his career. (他的学术成就转化为职业生涯的成功。)
leave
[出处]阅读理解 C 篇：“There was a 30% decrease in sick leave fr peple...”
[熟义]离开，请假休息
[生义]病假(指实际请假的时长，可数概念)
[例句]The new plicy reduces the number f paid sick leaves per year. (新政策减少了每年的带薪病假天数。)
beat up
[出处]阅读理解 C 篇：“Dn't beat yurself up if ne (r a few!)”
[熟义]痛打、殴打(侧重 physical vilence)
[生义]自责、苛责自己(抽象意义上的自我批判)
[例句]Dn't beat yurself up ver a small mistake - everyne makes them. (别为一个小错误自责，每个人都会犯错。)
practice
[出处]阅读理解 C 篇：“Dctrs practice medicine and lawyers practice law...”
[熟义]练习; 实践
[生义]从事(职业)
[例句]She practices dentistry in a small twn. (她在一个小镇当牙医。)
address
[出处]阅读理解 D 篇：“It serves as a reminder that there are many ways t address prblems f sustainability.”
[熟义]地址; 演讲
[生义]处理; 解决
[例句]We need t address the issue f climate change urgently. (我们需要紧急处理气候变化问题。)
tailr
[出处]阅读理解 D 篇：“Each dish was tailr-made t raise awareness regarding fd waste.”
[熟义]裁缝; 定制(服装)
[生义]专门设计; 定制(计划、方案等)
[例句]The curse is tailred t the needs f beginners. (这课程是为初学者的需求专门设计的。)
reject
[出处]阅读理解 D 篇：“Rejected sweet ptates.”
[熟义]拒绝(提议、请求等)
[生义]剔除; 拒收(不合格产品)
[例句]The factry rejects any fruits that dn’t meet the quality standards. (工厂拒收任何不符合质量标准的水果。)
apprpriate
[出处]阅读理解 D 篇: “Things like kale ribs, fish cllars, rejected sweet ptates, and cucumber butts were all re-apprpriated and, with the help f a number f gd chefs, turned int excellent cuisine.”
[熟义]adj. 适合的
[生义]v. “挪用、占用”本文“re-apprpriated”并非“再次挪用”而是引申为“重新利用、重新调配”--即把羽衣甘蓝根茎、鱼颈等原本被忽视的食材，通过厨师的创意“重新赋予用途”，转化为美味菜肴。
[例句]The artist re-apprpriated ld tires t make sculptures. (艺术家回收旧轮胎制作雕塑。)
maintain
[出处]七选五：“Washingtn University fund that adults 55 and lder wh vlunteered had better memry and maintained verall health lnger than thers their age.”
[熟义]维护; 保持(状态)
[生义]维持; 保养(健康)，坚持认为
[例句]Regular exercise helps maintain physical fitness. (定期锻炼有助于维持身体健康。)
[例句]She has always maintained her inncence. (她一直坚持说她是无辜的。)
wrk ut
[出处]完形填空: “She began t fllw a healthy lifestyle and wrk ut.”
[熟义]计算出; 解决(问题)
[生义]锻炼; 健身(动词短语)
[例句]She wrks ut at the gym three times a week. (她每周去健身房锻炼三次。)
discver
[出处]完形填空: “Discvering a passin fr weightlifting.”
[熟义]发现(已存在的事物)
[生义]萌生; 培养(兴趣/天赋)
[例句]She discvered a talent fr painting in her late 40s. (她在四十多岁时萌生了绘画的天赋。)
dwn t
[出处]完形填空: “It was all dwn t sme key aspects.”
[熟义]向下到(方位); 直到(时间)
[生义]归因于; 取决于
[例句]Her success is all dwn t hard wrk and determinatin. (她的成功全归因于努力和决心。)
lift up
[出处]完形填空: “Lift thers up n yur jurney.”
[熟义]举起; 抬起(物理动作)
[生义]鼓舞; 激励(抽象意义上的支持)
[例句]She always tries t lift up her friends when they're feeling dwn. (她总是在朋友低落时尽力鼓舞他们。)
range
[出处]语法填空: “Chickens are always free-range.”
[熟义]名词，范围; 一系列; 山脉; (变动的)区间; 动词，(在一定范围内)变化，变动
[生义]名词，(可自由走动的)开阔地; (也常用作形容词 free-range，表示自由放养的)
例句(名词): The price range f these shes is frm 50t200. (这些鞋子的价格范围在 50 美元到 200 美元之间。)
例句(动词): Temperatures ranged between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. (温度在 20 到 30 摄氏度之间变化。)
spare
[出处](读后续写) “This apprach spared me the discmfrt.”
[熟义]多余的(adj.); 抽出(时间)(v.)
[生义]使避免; 免除(v.)
[例句]His aplgy spared her frm further embarrassment. (他的道歉让她避免了更多尴尬。)
butt
[出处]阅读理解 D 篇：“Cucumber butts.”
[熟义]屁股; 烟头
[生义](蔬菜、水果的)残端; 根部
[例句]Dn’t thrw away the carrt butts - they can be used t make stck. (别扔掉胡萝卜根，它们可以用来熬汤。)