【英语】河南省南阳市九师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省南阳市九师联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here we will take a lk at sme f the mst famus artists in the West.
Jhannes Vermeer
Knwn as ‌“Master f Light” due t the way he captured (捕捉) hw natural light danced n the skin and surfaces f ther bjects, Jhannes Vermeer (1632-1675) was devted t explring the everyday mments f the 17th century Dutch Glden Age. Girl with a Pearl Earring (1665) is a gd example f this traditin. Althugh he was a relatively successful painter during his lifetime, there are nly 34 paintings belnging t him in the wrld tday.
Raphael Sanzi
The Schl f Athens (1509-1511) is ne f the fur wall paintings by Italian artist Raphael Sanzi (1483-1520) in a palace called the Stanza della Segnatura. It is cnsidered a masterpiece that celebrates philsphy and classical thught, as it features great Greek minds like Aristtle, Plat, and Ptlemy. The ther three wall paintings shw the ther main branches f knwledge, which include petry, religin, and law.
Michelangel Bunarrti
Befre Michelangel Bunarrti (1475-1564) started t paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling, he nly finished ne painting, The Dni Tnd (1506), which celebrates the marriage f Agnl Dni. The bright clrs and sculptural mdeling f the figures are typical f the Italian artist’s painting style.
Henri Matisse
Cnsidered the greatest clrist f the 20th century and a revlutinary artist wh helped define mdern art, French artist Henri Matisse (1869-1954) first emerged as a Pst-Impressinist. Then. in 1904, he led the Fauvism mvement. which is French fr ‌“wild beasts”. The artists f this mvement favred bright clrs and expressive brushstrkes ver realism.
1. Whse paintings are best-knwn fr shwing the effect f natural light?
A. Henri Matisse’s.B. Jhannes Vermeer’s.
C. Raphael Sanzi’sD. Michelangel Bunarrti’s.
2. What is The Schl f Athens abut?
A. Petry.B. Religin.
C. Philsphy.D. Literature.
3. What d the last tw artists have in cmmn?
A. They preferred bright clrs.B. They enjyed painting similar subjects.
C. They came frm the same cuntry.D. They are well-knwn Pst-Impressinists.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西方四位著名艺术家及其代表作品的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jhannes Vermeer部分中“Knwn as ‌‘Master f Light’ due t the way he captured (捕捉) hw natural light danced n the skin and surfaces f ther bjects, Jhannes Vermeer (1632-1675) was devted t explring the everyday mments f the 17th century Dutch Glden Age.(由于他捕捉自然光如何在皮肤和其他物体表面舞动的方式，Jhannes Vermeer(1632-1675)被称为‘光的大师’，他致力于探索17世纪荷兰黄金时代的日常瞬间)”可知，Jhannes Vermeer的画作以展现自然光的效果而闻名。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Raphael Sanzi部分中“The Schl f Athens (1509-1511) is ne f the fur wall paintings by Italian artist Raphael Sanzi (1483-1520) in a palace called the Stanza della Segnatura. It is cnsidered a masterpiece that celebrates philsphy and classical thught, as it features great Greek minds like Aristtle, Plat, and Ptlemy.(《雅典学院》(1509-1511)是意大利艺术家Raphael Sanzi(1483-1520)在一座名为签字厅的宫殿里的四幅壁画之一。它被认为是颂扬哲学和古典思想的杰作，因为它描绘了像亚里士多德、柏拉图和托勒密这样伟大的希腊思想家)”可知，《雅典学院》是关于哲学的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Michelangel Bunarrti部分中“The bright clrs and sculptural mdeling f the figures are typical f the Italian artist’s painting style.(人物明亮的色彩和雕塑般的造型是这位意大利艺术家绘画风格的典型特征)”和Henri Matisse部分中“The artists f this mvement favred bright clrs and expressive brushstrkes ver realism.(这场运动的艺术家们更喜欢明亮的色彩和富有表现力的笔触，而不是现实主义)”可知，Michelangel Bunarrti和Henri Matisse这两位艺术家的共同之处是他们都喜欢明亮的颜色。故选A项。
B
Lenard Jhn’s cancer jurney began with a prblem related t his appendix (阑尾). During this time, his dctr discvered a spt n his lung. The surgen urged Jhn t get checked ut immediately, but fear vertk him and he pstpned further examinatin. Abut a mnth later, the surgen fllwed up with him. “Did yu g and get this taken care f?” the surgen asked. Jhn admitted he hadn’t. He made every excuse imaginable t avid it because fear had him in its hld. Finally, the surgen said, “I have a dctr. Give him a call.” That led Jhn t Riverside, where he met Dr. Hamden.
The first rund f treatment Jhn went thrugh invlved chemtherapy (化疗). Thrughut this experience, he relied heavily n the supprt system arund him. “The nurse at Riverside was a great surce f cmfrt. Every time I saw her, we cnnected well. She helped me stay fcused and psitive.”
Jhn als realized that his fear gradually subsided as he became mre invlved in his treatment. “I lk back and wnder why I wasn’t scared. I think it was because I trusted the peple arund me, especially Dr. Hamden.”
After six mnths f intense chemtherapy, Jhn was declared cancer-free. He shifted t a less-intense treatment plan. “Dr. Hamden tld me straight up that withut treatment, I had six mnths t live. His hnesty helped me trust him cmpletely,” Jhn said.
Jhn als depended n his Alchlics Annymus (AA) cmmunity. With ver seven years f sbriety (戒酒), he had learned imprtant strategies fr dealing with life’s challenges. “The AA grup regularly rganizes grup activities where we share ur experiences penly. When I was feeling lw during chemtherapy, they wuld remind me f my strength in maintaining sbriety, and encuraged me t apply the same determinatin t fighting cancer. They kept me n track, helping me stay psitive when the treatment gt tugh.”
Thrughut his cancer jurney, Jhn appreciated the expertise and warm nature f the staff at Riverside. “The staff here is abslutely amazing. They kept me fcused and helped me manage the stress. Stress can d real damage, but I didn’t experience that at Riverside,” he said.
4. Why did Jhn delay further examinatin at first?
A. He was t busy t d it.B. He was scared f the result.
C. He culdn’t affrd the cst.D. He didn’t believe the dctr.
5. What des the underlined wrd “subsided” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Increased.B. Returned.C. Disappeared.D. Changed.
6. What is Jhn’s attitude tward Dr. Hamden?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Sympathetic.
7. What rle did the AA cmmunity play in Jhn’s cancer jurney?
A. It recmmended Dr. Hamden t him.B. It funded his chemtherapy.
C. It taught him hw t quit smking.D. It prvided emtinal and scial supprt.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lenard Jhn的抗癌经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The surgen urged Jhn t get checked ut immediately, but fear vertk him and he pstpned further examinatin.(外科医生敦促Jhn立即去做检查，但恐惧笼罩着他，他推迟了进一步的检查)” 以及 “He made every excuse imaginable t avid it because fear had him in its hld.(他想出了能想到的各种借口来逃避这件事，因为恐惧紧紧地控制住了他。)” 可知，Jhn 起初推迟进一步检查是因为害怕检查结果。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Jhn als realized that his fear gradually subsided as he became mre invlved in his treatment. “I lk back and wnder why I wasn’t scared.(Jhn 也意识到，随着他越来越积极参与治疗，他的恐惧subsided 。“我回顾过去，奇怪自己为什么不害怕了”)” 可知，Jhn 后来不害怕了，所以推测“subsided”意思是“消失”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I think it was because I trusted the peple arund me, especially Dr. Hamden.(我想这是因为我信任身边的人，尤其是Hamden医生)” 以及第四段““Dr. Hamden tld me straight up that withut treatment, I had six mnths t live. His hnesty helped me trust him cmpletely,” Jhn said.(Jhn 说：“Hamden 医生直截了当地告诉我，如果不接受治疗，我只能活六个月。他的坦诚让我完全信任他”）” 可知，Jhn对Hamden医生的态度是积极的，信任他。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The AA grup regularly rganizes grup activities where we share ur experiences penly. When I was feeling lw during chemtherapy, they wuld remind me f my strength in maintaining sbriety, and encuraged me t apply the same determinatin t fighting cancer. They kept me n track, helping me stay psitive when the treatment gt tugh.(戒酒互助会定期组织团体活动，我们在活动中公开分享经历。在化疗期间我情绪低落时，他们会提醒我在保持戒酒方面的毅力，并鼓励我将同样的决心用于抗癌。当治疗艰难时，他们让我坚持下去，帮助我保持积极的心态)” 可知，戒酒互助会在Jhn抗癌过程中提供了情感和社交支持。故选D。
C
A rbtic glve that helps pian players mve their fingers faster has surprised scientists. Prfessinal musicians wh struggled with difficult musical patterns fund their skills imprved after training with the special device, accrding t a study published in Science Rbtics.
Shinichi Furuya, a frmer pianist wh became a researcher in Tky, led the experiment. He gt the idea after suffering hand injuries frm ver-practicing. “I wndered if technlgy culd help musicians learn withut harming their hands,” he explained.
The team created a mechanical hand that fits ver a persn’s fingers. When 60 skilled pian players tested it, smething amazing happened. Thse wh used the rbtic hand t practice cmplex finger mvements at high speeds culd later play 6% faster than befre — even withut the device. Surprisingly, their untrained left hands als imprved, thugh nly the right hands used the device.
Nichlas Hatspuls, a brain scientist frm Chicag, called the result “super cl”. He thinks the device changes hw the brain handles mvement. When the glve-like rbt mves fingers, it activates different brain areas than when peple mve their wn fingers. These brain cnnectins might explain why bth hands benefited.
The effects lasted abut a day. Furuya believes using the device regularly culd maintain imprvements. “This is still an early mdel,” he nted, adding that future versins might help surgens, athletes r vide game players master precise hand mtins.
During testing, musicians described an unusual feeling. “All the pianists started laughing when they tried it,” Furuya said. “But when they saw it wrked, they gt excited.” The rbt nly mves fingers dwnward currently, but researchers plan t make mre advanced mdels.
The study als revealed hw practice changes ur brains. Nrmally, repeating actins strengthens mtr skills. The rbt appears t ffer a shrtcut by cmbining physical mvement with sensry feedback. As Hatspuls explained, “It’s like teaching yur hands a new language f mtin.”
While traditinal practice remains imprtant, this technlgy culd make learning difficult skills less repetitive. “Musicians might save time n technical drills and fcus mre n creativity,” Furuya suggested. Fr nw, the rbtic glve stays in the lab, but its success prmises a bright future where technlgy and human talent wrk in harmny.
8. What inspired Shinichi Furuya t create the rbtic glve?
A. His dream f helping athletes.B. His research n disabled patients.
C. His desire t imprve game skills.D. His experience f hand injuries.
9. What can we learn abut the participants in the experiment?
A. They benefited frm the rbtic glve.
B. They relied heavily n the rbtic glve.
C. They preferred traditinal practice methds.
D. They mastered difficult musical patterns easily.
10. What des Nichlas Hatspuls think f the device used in the experiment?
A. It helps kids learn a new language.B. It has limited functins fr athletes.
C. It is t cmplex fr musicians t use.D. It ffers a new way t train the brain.
11. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The rbtic glve has sme side effects.
B. The rbtic glve may have wider uses.
C. Scientists will stp develping the rbtic glve.
D. Scientists have finished testing the rbtic glve.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种能帮助钢琴演奏者更快移动手指的机器人手套。文章讲述了该手套的研发起因，通过实验表明其能提升钢琴演奏者技能，还探讨了它对大脑训练的作用及未来可能的广泛应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He gt the idea after suffering hand injuries frm ver-practicing. “I wndered if technlgy culd help musicians learn withut harming their hands,” he explained.(他在因过度练习而手部受伤后有了这个想法。他解释说：“我想知道技术是否能在不伤害手部的情况下帮助音乐家学习。”)” 可知，是 Shinichi Furuya自己手部受伤的经历激发他创造机器人手套。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thse wh used the rbtic hand t practice cmplex finger mvements at high speeds culd later play 6% faster than befre — even withut the device.(那些使用机器人手套高速练习复杂手指动作的人，之后即使不使用该设备，弹奏速度也能比之前快 6%)” 可知，参与实验的钢琴演奏者从机器人手套中受益。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He thinks the device changes hw the brain handles mvement. When the glve - like rbt mves fingers, it activates different brain areas than when peple mve their wn fingers. These brain cnnectins might explain why bth hands benefited.(他认为该设备改变了大脑处理运动的方式。当手套状机器人移动手指时，它激活的大脑区域与人们自己移动手指时不同。这些大脑连接可能解释了为什么两只手都受益)” 可知，Nichlas Hatspuls 认为该设备为训练大脑提供了一种新方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““This is still an early mdel,” he nted, adding that future versins might help surgens, athletes r vide game players master precise hand mtins.(他指出；“这仍然是早期模型”并补充说未来的版本可能会帮助外科医生、运动员或电子游戏玩家掌握精确的手部动作)” 可知，机器人手套可能有更广泛的用途。故选B。
D
The survival f Gila mnsters — large lizards (蜥蜴) native t Nrth America’s deserts — is at risk as rising temperatures transfrm the Mjave Desert. Scientists warn these creatures, knwn fr their unique pisn used in diabetes (糖尿病) research, may becme extinct unless cnservatin effrts intensify.
Researchers led by Steve Hrmada analyzed five years f sighting data acrss fur US states. By cmparing these recrds with climate patterns, they predicted that by 2082, ver 35% f the Mjave’s suitable habitats culd disappear under high-emissin cnditins. Lwer desert areas, where summer temperatures ften g beynd 38℃, may becme t ht fr survival.
T cpe with tugh cnditins, Gila mnsters adjust their behavir. They becme active at night during the summer and hide undergrund t seek shade during the day. Hwever, even these strategies may fail as grund temperatures rise. Experts nte the lizards prefer envirnments belw 34℃, and prlnged heatwaves culd push them beynd their limits.
Higher elevatins, such as muntain fthills, might ffer cler shelters. But relcating pses challenges. These lizards rarely travel mre than 3 km frm their hme ranges, and rcky grund limits their mvement. Human develpment, including rads and twns, further blcks their paths. Even if they reach new areas, fd shrtages culd ccur. Gil a mnsters rely n eggs and small animals, which might decline during drughts linked t climate change.
Abut 90% f their Mjave habitat lies n prtected public lands, including natinal parks like Death Valley. Preserving these areas frm mining and urban expansin is critical. Maintaining natural pathways between habitats culd help the lizards migrate (迁移) gradually.
The Gil a mnster’s struggle reflects a glbal issue. Desert species wrldwide face reducing habitats as temperatures rise. Their decline culd upset ecsystems, as these lizards help cntrl rdent (啮齿动物) ppulatins and spread seeds thrugh their drppings.
As climate change speeds up, balancing human activity with wildlife needs will determine whether these ancient creatures survive t inspire future medical discveries.
12. Hw d Gila mnsters adapt t the tugh cnditins?
A. By shifting t nighttime activity in summer.
B. By staying undergrund all year rund.
C. By mving t higher and cler regins.
D. By hiding themselves in human-prvided shelters.
13. Why is relcating t muntain fthills difficult fr Gil a mnsters?
A. Muntain fthills lack water resurces.
B. Rcky grund restricts their lng-range mvement.
C. Their pisn becmes unstable in cler climates.
D. Muntain fthills are ccupied by ther cmpetitive species.
14. What des the authr want t stress by mentining rdents?
A. The dependence f Gila mnsters n rdents.
B. The changes in rdent ppulatins in deserts.
C. The significance f Gila mnsters in ecsystems.
D. The cmpetitin between rdents and Gila mnsters.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Rising Temperatures Transfrm Desert Ecsystems
B. Cnservatin Effrts Prtect Mjave Desert Habitats
C. Gila Mnsters Face Climate Threats in Mjave Desert
D. Gila Mnsters’ Unique Pisn Drives Medical Research
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北美沙漠的吉拉毒蜥因气温上升面临生存危机，分析了其应对困境的方式及迁移的困难，强调了保护其栖息地的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T cpe with tugh cnditins, Gila mnsters adjust their behavir. They becme active at night during the summer and hide undergrund t seek shade during the day. (为了应对恶劣的环境，吉拉毒蜥会调整它们的行为。它们在夏天的夜晚变得活跃，白天则躲在地下寻找阴凉处。)”可知，吉拉毒蜥通过在夏天转变为夜间活动来适应恶劣环境。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These lizards rarely travel mre than 3 km frm their hme ranges, and rcky grund limits their mvement. (这些蜥蜴很少会离开它们的栖息地超过3公里，而且岩石地面限制了它们的行动。)”可知，迁移到山麓对吉拉毒蜥来说困难的原因是岩石地面限制了它们的长距离移动。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Their decline culd upset ecsystems, as these lizards help cntrl rdent (啮齿动物) ppulatins and spread seeds thrugh their drppings. (它们数量的减少可能会破坏生态系统，因为这些蜥蜴有助于控制啮齿动物的数量，并通过它们的粪便传播种子。)”可知，吉拉毒蜥有助于控制啮齿动物的数量，维持生态平衡。所以作者提到啮齿动物是为了强调吉拉毒蜥在生态系统中的重要性。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The survival f Gila mnsters — large lizards (蜥蜴) native t Nrth America’s deserts — is at risk as rising temperatures transfrm the Mjave Desert. (随着气温上升改变了莫哈韦沙漠，原产于北美沙漠的大型蜥蜴——吉拉毒蜥的生存面临危险。)”可知，本文主要讲述了吉拉毒蜥在莫哈韦沙漠面临气候威胁。故C项“Gila Mnsters Face Climate Threats in Mjave Desert (吉拉毒蜥在莫哈韦沙漠面临气候威胁)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur fast-paced lives, finding ways t take care f ur mental and physical health and prmte persnal develpment is crucial. ___16___.
Jurnaling ffers a private space where we can pur ut ur emtins, relieve stress, and make sense f the challenges life thrws at us. When we are struggling with anxiety, depressin, r mental stress, a jurnal becmes ur trusted friend. It desn’t judge us. ___17___. Research indicates that spending just 15 minutes writing three times a week can greatly imprve ur md and reduce emtinal suffering within a mnth.
___18___. As we write, multiple regins f ur brain related t memry are activated. This simple act f putting pen t paper creates a strng cnnectin between ur mtr skills, visin and memry centers, making it easier fr us t remember what we’ve written.
Putting yur gals dwn n paper can make the chance f achieving them 42% higher. When yu write ut yur gals, yur brain respnds in a special way. It creates strnger cnnectins that drive yu t take actin. Use yur jurnal as a pwerful tl fr gal-setting. Outline clear milestnes with specific timelines. ___19___. This rganized apprach in yur jurnal is like having a persnalized rad map t success, guiding yu step by step twards achieving yur dreams.
Writing in yur jurnal is highly beneficial fr career develpment. ___20___. By regularly putting yur thughts and ideas int wrds thrugh jurnaling, yu becme mre capable f expressing yurself clearly and effectively in the wrkplace. Additinally, dcumenting wrk experiences develps analytical and creative writing abilities crucial fr career prgress.
A. Jurnaling helps imprve ur memry
B. Regularly check hw far yu’ve cme
C. We can better understand thers’ thughts
D. Regular jurnal writers sleep better at night
E. One simple yet highly effective methd is jurnaling
F. Instead, it patiently hlds all ur thughts and wrries
G. Firstly, it helps imprve yur cmmunicatin with cwrkers
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了写日记的好处。
【16题详解】
前文“In ur fast-paced lives, finding ways t take care f ur mental and physical health and prmte persnal develpment is crucial.(在我们快节奏的生活中，找到照顾我们身心健康和促进个人发展的方法至关重要。)”讲述了在快节奏的生活中找办法照顾身心健康和促进个人发展是很重要的，结合下文中的“Jurnaling ffers a private space where we can pur ut ur emtins, relieve stress, and make sense f the challenges life thrws at us.(写日记提供了一个私人空间，在这里我们可以倾诉自己的情绪，缓解压力，并理解生活给我们带来的挑战。)”提到了写日记，由此可知，这里应指出其中一个方法就是写日记，E项“一种简单而高效的方法是写日记。”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
前文“It desn’t judge us.(它不会评判我们。)”提到日记不会评判我们，F项“相反，它耐心地容纳我们所有的想法和忧虑。”用“Instead”与前文形成对比，自然衔接。故选F。
【18题详解】
后文“As we write, multiple regins f ur brain related t memry are activated.(当我们写作时，大脑中与记忆相关的多个区域被激活。)”提到了写日记能激活大脑中的记忆区域，A项“写日记有助于提高我们的记忆力。”概括本段内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
前文“Use yur jurnal as a pwerful tl fr gal-setting. Outline clear milestnes with specific timelines.(把你的日记当作设定目标的有力工具。用具体的时间表勾勒出明确的里程碑。)”讲述了设置目标并确定每一步的具体时间，B项“定期检查你走了多远。”承接上文，故选B。
【20题详解】
后文“By regularly putting yur thughts and ideas int wrds thrugh jurnaling, yu becme mre capable f expressing yurself clearly and effectively in the wrkplace.(通过写日记，定期把你的想法和思想用文字表达出来，你就更有能力在工作场所清晰有效地表达自己。)”提到写日记有助于提高在工作场所表达思想的能力，所以空处应讲述的是写日记有助于提高工作沟通能力，G项“首先，它有助于改善你与同事的沟通。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu ever need a bit f extra mtivatin t get up ff the cuch and g fr a jg, remember that an 88-year-ld man finished the Athens Marathn, crssing the finish line in 6 hurs and 31 minutes. Plutarchs Purliakas nly ____21____ running at the age f 73, after getting ____22____ by his sn, an ultra-marathn runner. But he quickly became ____23____ abut it, running fur t five kilmeters ____24____ frm Mnday t Friday and up t 20 km n weekends.
He has ____25____ the Athens Marathn 12 times. And despite getting ____26____, Purliakas actually managed t better last year’s ____27____. He cmpleted the 42. 195 km race eighteen minutes faster than last year. “I have ____28____ cmpared t last year, and I feel yunger than my 88 years,” Purliakas said shrtly after ____29____ the finish line t the cheers f his family and friends ____30____ at the histric Panathenaic Stadium f Athens.
As yu can imagine, many peple can’t ____31____ that a man in his late 80s can run, let alne finish a marathn. But Purliakas said that anyne can d it as lng as they have the ____32____, take care f their bdy, and lead a ____33____ life. “I’ve never smked. I dn’t drink alchl. I dn’t stay up late,” the Greek runner said. “I eat everything but in prper ____34____.”
His stry is a pwerful reminder that ____35____ is just a number when it cmes t achieving yur gals. If Purliakas can run a marathn at 88, there’s n reasn why yu can’t get up and g fr a jg tday.
21. A. gave upB. tk upC. put ffD. lked int
22. A. fllwedB. frcedC. inspiredD. criticized
23. A. bredB. passinateC. disappintedD. anxius
24. A. dailyB. weeklyC. mnthlyD. yearly
25. A. watchedB. missedC. rganizedD. finished
26. A. yungerB. slwerC. lderD. weaker
27. A. perfrmanceB. dietC. healthD. appearance
28. A. failedB. quitC. startedD. imprved
29. A. seeingB. crssingC. paintingD. appraching
30. A. gatheredB. separatedC. taughtD. trained
31. A. ignreB. dubtC. believeD. assume
32. A. kindnessB. hpeC. mneyD. intentin
33. A. balancedB. busyC. stressfulD. lnely
34. A. psitinsB. stepsC. amuntsD. manners
35. A. timeB. weightC. heightD. age
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位88岁老人坚持跑步并完成马拉松比赛的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。 句意：Plutarchs Purliakas在73岁时才开始跑步，此前他受到儿子（一名超级马拉松运动员）的启发。 A. gave up放弃；B. tk up开始从事；C. put ff推迟；D. lked int调查。根据后文“running at the age f 73, after getting ______ by his sn,”可知，他73岁时开始跑步。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。 A. fllwed跟随；B. frced强迫；C. inspired启发，激励；D. criticized批评。根据后文“by his sn, an ultra-marathn runner.”可知，他受到儿子的启发开始跑步。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：但他很快就对跑步充满了热情，从周一到周五每天跑四到五公里，周末最多跑20公里。 A. bred无聊的；B. passinate热情的；C. disappinted失望的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据后文“running fur t five kilmeters ______ frm Mnday t Friday and up t 20 km n weekends”可知，他对跑步充满热情。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。 句意：同上。 A. daily每天；B. weekly每周；C. mnthly每月；D. yearly每年。根据后文“frm Mnday t Friday”可知，他是每天跑步。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他已经完成了12次雅典马拉松比赛。 A. watched观看；B. missed错过；C. rganized组织；D. finished完成。根据后文“the Athens Marathn 12 times”及对其成绩的描述可知，他完成了12次雅典马拉松比赛。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：尽管年龄增长，Purliakas实际上比去年表现得更好。 A. yunger更年轻的；B. slwer更慢的；C. lder更老的；D. weaker更弱的。根据后文“He cmpleted the 42. 195 km race eighteen minutes faster than last year.”可知，尽管年龄增长，他比去年跑得更快。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：同上。 A. perfrmance表现；B. diet饮食；C. health健康；D. appearance外貌。根据后文“He cmpleted the 42. 195 km race eighteen minutes faster than last year.”可知，他比去年的表现更好。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：“与去年相比，我有所进步，我感觉自己比88岁还要年轻，”Purliakas在冲过终点线后不久说道，他的家人和朋友聚集在雅典历史悠久的泛雅典体育场为他欢呼。 A. failed失败；B. quit放弃；C. started开始；D. imprved进步，改善。根据后文“and I feel yunger than my 88 years”可知，他感觉自己比去年有进步。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同上。 A. seeing看见；B. crssing穿过；C. painting绘画；D. appraching接近。根据后文“the finish line t the cheers f his family and friends”可知，Purliakas冲过终点线，crss the finish line“冲过终点线”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：同8小题。 A. gathered聚集；B. separated分开；C. taught教授；D. trained训练。根据后文“at the histric Panathenaic Stadium f Athens”可知，他的家人和朋友聚集在体育场为他欢呼。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：正如你可以想象的，很多人都不相信一个80多岁的老人还能跑步，更不用说完成马拉松比赛了。 A. ignre忽视；B. dubt怀疑，不相信；C. believe相信；D. assume假设。根据后文“that a man in his late 80s can run, let alne finish a marathn”可知，很多人都不相信一个80多岁的老人能跑步并完成马拉松。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：但Purliakas说，只要人们要有做这件事的意图，并照顾好自己的身体，过一种平衡的生活，任何人都能做到。 A. kindness善良；B. hpe希望；C. mney金钱；D. intentin打算，意图。根据前文“that a man in his late 80s can run, let alne finish a marathn. But Purliakas said that anyne can d it as lng as they have the”可知，此处指有人们要有做这件事的意图。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：同上。 A. balanced平衡的；B. busy忙碌的；C. stressful有压力的；D. lnely孤独的。根据后文“I’ve never smked. I dn’t drink alchl. I dn’t stay up late”可知，他过着一种饮食均衡的生活。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么都吃，但量很适当。A. psitins位置；B. steps步骤；C. amunts量；D. manners礼貌。根据前文““I’ve never smked. I dn’t drink alchl. I dn’t stay up late,” the Greek runner said. I eat everything but in prper”可知，他过着一种饮食均衡的生活，什么都吃，但量很适当。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，当提到实现目标的时候，年龄只是一个数字。 A. time时间；B. weight重量；C. height高度；D. age年龄。根据前文“an 88-year-ld man finished the Athens Marathn, crssing the finish line in 6 hurs and 31 minutes.”可知，在实现目标时，年龄只是一个数字。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first China-Ethipia Film and TV Festival ____36____ (hld) last mnth in Addis Ababa, the capital f Ethipia, with the aim f ____37____ (prmte) cultural exchange amng the BRICS member states thrugh cperatin in the film industry.
The grundbreaking event marked the establishment f a new partnership between China and Ethipia in the ____38____ (create) industry with a special fcus ____39____ the exchange f films, strengthening crss-cultural exchange and sharing knwledge, technlgy and experience.
Speaking at the event, Chinese Ambassadr t Ethipia Chen Hau said, “As ancient civilizatins, bth China and Ethipia have lng ____40____ (histry), rich cultures and diverse ethnic custms, as well as beautiful landscapes, which can ptentially ____41____ (use) in the prductin f films, dramas and TV shws.”
Shibru Mam, directr general fr Public Diplmacy at Ethipia’s Ministry f Freign Affairs, emphasized the ____42____ (significant) f the festival in strengthening peple-t-peple relatins amng BRICS member states thrugh media. “This festival als represents the strng, histric partnership between Ethipia and China, a relatinship that is ____43____ (cntinuus) grwing in ecnmic, plitical and cultural cperatin,” Mam said.
The three-day festival featured 12 Chinese and Ethipian films ____44____ dcumentaries (纪录片). The dcumentary film The Rad t Prsperity, ____45____ highlights China’s transfrmative develpment, was presented at the festival’s pening ceremny.
【答案】36. was held 37. prmting 38. creative 39. n/upn 40. histries 41. be used 42. significance 43. cntinuusly 44. and 45. which
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中埃影视节上月在埃塞俄比亚举行及相关意义。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 句意：首届中埃影视节于上个月在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行，旨在通过电影产业合作促进金砖国家成员国之间的文化交流。根据时间状语last mnth可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，主语The first China-Ethipia Film and TV Festival和动词hld之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意同上。介词f后接动名词作宾语。故填prmting。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：这一开创性的活动标志着中国和埃塞俄比亚在创意产业领域建立了新的合作伙伴关系，特别注重电影交流，加强跨文化交流，分享知识、技术和经验。空处修饰名词industry，应用形容词creative“创意的”作定语。故填creative。
【39题详解】
考查介词。 句意同上。fcus n/upn“关注，聚焦于”为固定短语。故填n/upn。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国驻埃塞俄比亚大使陈海在活动上表示：“作为古老的文明，中国和埃塞俄比亚都有着悠久的历史、丰富的文化和多样的民族习俗，以及美丽的风景，这些都可以用于电影、戏剧和电视节目的制作。”histry为可数名词，这里指两国的历史，应用复数形式。故填histries。
【41题详解】
考查语态。句意同上。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lng histries, rich cultures and diverse ethnic custms, as well as beautiful landscapes，和动词use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。
【42题详解】
考查名词。 句意：埃塞俄比亚外交部公共外交司司长希布鲁·马莫强调了该影视节通过媒体加强金砖国家成员国之间民间关系的重要性。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词f可知，空处需填名词significance“重要性”作宾语。故填significance。
【43题详解】
考查副词。 句意：马莫说：“这个影视节也代表了埃塞俄比亚和中国之间牢固、历史悠久的伙伴关系，这种关系在经济、政治和文化合作方面不断发展。”空处修饰动词grwing，应用副词cntinuusly“不断地”作状语。故填cntinuusly。
【44题详解】
考查连词。 句意：为期三天的影视节展出了12部中埃电影和纪录片。Chinese and Ethipian films和dcumentaries为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。 句意：纪录片《通向繁荣之路》在影视节开幕式上放映，该片突出了中国的变革性发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The dcumentary film The Rad t Prsperity，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Richard计划暑假和家人来你居住的城市旅游，他想提前了解一下情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.城市的基本情况（位置、景点等）；
2.期待他们的到来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Richard,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Richard,
I’m excited that yu and yur family are visiting this summer. My city in suthern China mixes mdern life with histry, perfect fr family trips. Summer here are warm but the weather is changeable, s taking light clthes and umbrellas is wise.
Fr tp spts, I recmmend Green Lake Park(great fr family bat rides), the 500-year-ld Wisdm Temple with beautiful gardens, and the Night Market with tasty lcal fds like dumplings. The City Museum has fun activities, t.
Lking frward t seeing yu and yur family. Ask me anything.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mya’s sixteenth birthday mrning began with sunlight streaming thrugh her windw. Her mther handed her a red envelpe cntaining $150. “Chse smething that truly matters,” she said warmly. Aunt Betty added with a wink, “And keep yur eyes pen fr surprises alng the way.”
The three-stry shpping center is full f weekend energy. Mya walked between her best friends, Lucy and Tm, past stres bursting with clrful summer dresses and sprtswear displays. Children laughed and ran amng the amusement facilities, while the smell f freshly baked bread mixed with ppcrn frm a mvie theater entrance. “Let’s check the headphnes sectin first!” Tm suggested, pinting t the electrnics stre’s glwing sign.
Near the secnd-flr medicine stre, a sudden nise drew their attentin. A by arund eight sat weakly n a bench, his chest rising and falling rapidly. His mther crazily searched her faded clth bag, scattering pencils and a half-eaten apple. “Please,” she begged the stre wrker, hlding ut a dctr’s nte, “we need this medicine nw!”
The wrker frwned at the cmputer screen, “Payment must be made immediately.” The mther’s vice trembled, “We bught schl shes first… then the medicine mney disappeared…” She held up empty pckets.
Mya recgnized the small blue bttle — her brther had carried similar medicine during his hspital stay. The by’s lips had turned grayish, his fingers grasping the bench edge tightly.
Mya checked the price tag. “$145! That’s my whle birthday mney!” Tm pulled ut his phne. “The headphne sale ends in frty minutes.”
Hlding her mney, the scene flashed thrugh Mya’s mind — her brther struggled t breathe and the nurses rushed ver with xygen tanks. She decided t help the by. She put $150 n the cunter and bught the necessary medicine frm the shp assistant.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the by tk the medicine, his face quickly turned healthy again.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back hme, Mya placed the phts beside her birthday cake prepared by her parents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After the by tk the medicine, his face quickly turned healthy again. The mther, full f thanks, gave Mya a simple seashell necklace made by her sn that mrning. With tears in her eyes, she wrte dwn Mya’s address, prmising t return the mney sn. A kind stre wrker tk tw special pictures — ne f Mya handing ver the mney with warm light arund her, and anther f all three smiling like ld friends.
Back hme, Mya placed the phts beside her birthday cake prepared by her parents. When her friends shared the stry f the day, laughter filled the rm. Her aunt wiped happy tears while yunger cusins clapped excitedly. “This kindness shines brighter than any gift,” her mther whispered, fingers brushing the seashell curves. Hlding the phts, Mya nticed hw the by’s smile mirrred her wn jy. At that mment, she understd — true happiness des nt cme frm receiving gifts, but frm the pleasure after helping thers.