2026年中考英语一轮复习：必考点、常考点、易错考点 讲义（含练习题及答案）

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Part 1 语法选择
中考英语语法选择考点分析
（2024真题）
The sun was shining n the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad n the beach. Suddenly, they heard ___1___ lud nise cming frm behind sme rcks. The tw kids ___2___ climbed nt the rcks and ___3___ ver. They were s surprised at ___4___ they saw.
“Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins n a beach!” shuted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet ___5___ yu’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a lw vice. “Thse are African Penguins. This beach is ___6___ hme.”
At that mment, Dad nticed a seabird walking ___7___ the penguin eggs near the rcks. He quickly drve it away.
“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Cme with me.”
They walked alng the beach ___8___ they came t a small huse with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I wrk. These African Penguins are in danger nw. But luckily there are still ___9___ f them left in the wrld. My jb is t take care f them.” Dad said.
“That’s great!” said Ben.
“Yes. The number f the penguins was nce much ___10___ , but it isn’t very big anymre. One reasn is that the penguin eggs ___11___ by seabirds and ther animals. ___12___ is that the fishermen in this area catch t many fish. Penguins ___13___ find enugh fd fr their babies. S the gvernment is taking actin t stp peple ___14___ fr a whle seasn every year.” Dad explained.
“Nw we are trying ur best ___15___ the penguin eggs. D yu want t help me?” Dad asked.
“Yes!” Ben and Sue bth replied.
1. A. aB. anC. the D. /
2. A. careB. caringC. careful D. carefully
3. A. lkB. lkingC. lked D. t lk
4. A. whatB. thatC. hw D. which
5. A. andB. rC. but D. s
6. A. theyB. themC. their D. theirs
7. A. abveB. ffC. twards D. frm
8. A. ifB. whenC. unless D. until
9. A. fewB. a fewC. little D. a little
10. A. bigB. biggerC. biggest D. the biggest
11. A. eatB. ateC. are eating D. are eaten
12. A. AntherB. OtherC. Others D. The thers
13. A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t D. shuldn’t
14. A. fishB. fishedC. t fish D. fishing
15 A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtecting D. prtected
重难点单词短语：
近几年中考英语语法选择的考查点
语法项目
冠词
时态语态
非谓语
情态动词
代词
介词
形副词
连词
数词
感叹句
状语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
词辨析
预测
冠词a/an/the(特指/再次提及/序数词/最高级)/不填（节日/三餐/固定短语）
2. 时态(现在/过去/将来/过去进行时)与被动语态（is/are dne 或was/were dne）
非谓语动词t d/ ding
情态动词can,may,must,shuld,need
5. 代词sme/any; ther家族；a few/few/a little/little;人称代词
介词（with/in/n/by/fr/f/frm/abut）
形副词及其比较级最高级
连词 (and, r, but, s,as)
数词 （hundred/thusand/millin/billin）
10. 状语从句（;s that; if; when）
11. 定语从句 （wh/whm/which/that）
12. 宾语从句 (that/if/whether/what/when/where/why)
suddenly [adv.] 突然地
climb [v.] 攀爬
surprised [adj.] 感到惊讶的
nticed [v.] 注意到（过去式）
seabird [n.] 海鸟
drve away 驱赶
Care Centre [n.] 护理中心
danger [n.] 危险
in danger（处于危险中）
gvernment [n.] 政府
explaine[v.] 解释
reply [v.] 回答
prtect [v.] 保护
保护...以免
actin [n.] 行动
take actin（采取行动）
语法选择训练
A
D yu have the feeling that there is t much pressure n yu? D yu lse sleep at night because f yur study? D yu think yur time is nt enugh 1 yu have s many things t d? 2 a teenager, yu may have these prblems. But dn’t wrry abut that because everyne 3 stress smetimes. 4 yu cannt keep away frm stress, yu can keep it under cntrl.
5 can yu d t deal with stress?
First, be realistic (现实的). Dn’t try t be perfect because n ne is perfect. And expecting 6 t be perfect can add t yur stress level t. If yu need help n smething, like schlwrk, ask fr it.
Secnd, learn t relax. When yu feel 7 , yu can stp fr a while and listen t sft music. It can help yu relax. And it’s gd 8 a relaxing bath after a whle day’s hard wrk. Yu may als read a bk r make time fr a hbby. A pet can 9 t make yu cheer up and feel relaxed.
Third, treat yur bdy well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps peple manage stress. And eating well 11 help yur bdy get the right fuel (燃料) t beat its best. It’s easy fr yu t eat 12 fd r eat t much when yu are under a lt f stress. But it cannt help t reduce yur stress.
What’s mre, 13 the little prblems. Learning t wrk ut everyday prblems can give yu a sense f cntrl. Develp skills t calmly face 14 prblem, make a chice, and take actin tward a slutin (解决办法). Feeling able t wrk ut little prblems builds the cnfidence t wrk ut bigger 15 —it can imprve yur ability t deal with stress.
1．A．becauseB．sC．ifD．unless
2．A．OfB．WithC．AsD．Fr
3．A．experienceB．experiencesC．experiencedD．is experiencing
4．A．HweverB．ButC．AndD．Althugh
5．A．WhatB．WhereC．WhichD．Whm
6．A．therB．the thersC．antherD．thers
7．A．tiringB．tiredC．tiredlyD．tirelessly
8．A．t takeB．takingC．takeD．tk
9．A．be keptB．t keepC．keepingD．keep
10．A．regularB．regularlyC．mre regularD．the mst regular
11．A．shuldB．mustC．canD．need
12．A．healthyB．healthilyC．unhealthyD．unhealthily
13．A．t wrk utB．wrk utC．wrking utD．wrks ut
14．A．anB．aC．theD．/
15．A．thatB．thseC．neD．nes
重难点单词短语：
pressure [n.] 压力
stress [n.] 压力
realistic [adj.] 现实的
perfect [adj.] 完美的
relax [v.] 放松
hbby [n.] 爱好
pet [n.] 宠物
fuel [n.] 燃料
cnfidence [n.] 自信
slutin [n.] 解决办法
manage [v.] 管理
reduce [v.] 减少
calmly [adv.] 冷静地
ability [n.] 能力
wrk ut [phr.v.] 解决
wrk ut prblems（解决问题）
B
Peter, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t get n well with ___31___. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed ___32___ him. His nly friend was a dg called Lucky. His dg ___33___ enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude t it smetimes.
One day when he ___34___ dwn the street, he saw a yung lady ___35___ in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Peter came t help ___36___. “Thank yu, clear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and plitely, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had never heard such kind wrds befre. He watched her ___37___ she went far away. He was very ___38___, then he whistled t his dg.
“Thank yu, clear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd ___39___ he said, “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Lucky, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre.” he said. Lucky waved its tail _____40_____. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw _____41_____ but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ____42____ nice clean by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After _____43_____ this stry, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind wman _____44_____ planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us _____45_____ learn abut kindness. What great pwer it has!”
31．A．thersB．the thersC．antherD．ther
32．A．tB．nC．inD．at
33．A．gaveB．was givenC．giveD．is given
34．A．gB．has gneC．was gingD．ges
35．A．walkB．walkedC．walkingD．t walk
36．A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers
37．A．whenB．untilC．ifD．unless
38．A．exciteB．excitingC．excitedD．excitedly
39．A．whatB．hwC．whereD．when
40．A．happinessB．happyC．happierD．happily
41．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
42．A．aB．theC．anD．/
43．A．tellB．tellingC．tldD．tells
44．A．whB．whichC．whseD．whm
45．A．needB．wuldC．shuldD．Must
重难点单词短语：
successful [adj.] 成功的
childhd [n.] 童年
kindness [n.] 善意
whistle [v.] 吹口哨
repeat [v.] 重复
directly [adv.] 直接地
riverside [n.] 河边
dirty [adj.] 肮脏的
pwer [n.] 力量
seed [n.] 种子
rude [adj.] 粗鲁的
be rude t sb.（对某人粗鲁）
wave [v.] 摇动
cnstantly [adv.] 不断地

C
Once there was a jeweller(珠宝商), wh was knwn as a gd man. Peple always bught jewelries frm him.
One day, a rich man and his wife came t buy sme diamnds and they want t put them n a special dress fr their mther. She wuld wear it fr 16 eightieth-birthday party.
The cuple(夫妇) tld the jeweller 17 they wanted, and ffered him 18 hnest price. He said that he culd nt let them 19 the jewels at that mment, and asked them t cme back later. Hwever, they wanted the diamnds withut delay (耽搁). They 20 thught that the jeweller might be trying t get mre mney fr the diamnds. 21 they ffered him duble, then three times, what the diamnds were wrth. But he still refused 22 them the diamnds. They felt very 23 .
Sme hurs later, the jeweller went t them and gave them the diamnds. They ffered him the last price fr the diamnds, and the price was three times what the diamnds were wrth. But the jeweller said, “They 24 nt wrth that high price, and I will nly agree with the first price that yu ffered this mrning.
“Why, then, did yu nt sell us the diamnds right away?” they asked 25 surprise. He answered, “The diamnds 26 in the bx by my father and nly he had the key t the bx. He was asleep, and I did nt want t wake him. He is ld and every hur f sleep 27 him gd. Fr all the gld in the wrld, I wuld nt disrespect(不尊重) my father r make him uncmfrtable.” The cuple were 28 mved by the man’s wrds, s the husband said t him, “ 29 gd sn yu are! Thanks fr the lessn yu taught us n hw 30 parents. One day yur wn children will give yu the same respect and lve that yu have shwn.”
16．A．sheB．herC．hersD．she’s
17．A．whichB．whereC．whatD．hw
18．A．aB．anC．theD．/
19．A．seeB．sawC．t seeD．seeing
20．A．tB．eitherC．as wellD．als
21．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
22．A．t giveB．giveC．givingD．gave
23．A．angrilyB．angryC．angerD．angrier
24．A．isB．wasC．wereD．are
25．A．inB．fC．withD．n
26．A．keptB．were keptC．was keptD．be kept
27．A．dB．desC．didD．dne
28．A．deepB．deepenC．deeplyD．depth
29．A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
30．A．t respectB．respectC．respectingD．respects
重难点单词短语：
jeweller [n.] 珠宝商
diamnds [n.] 钻石（复数）
hnest price [n.] 合理价格
delay [n.] 耽搁
wrth [adj.] 值…的
refuse [v.] 拒绝
surprise [n.] 惊讶
key [n.] 钥匙
mved [adj.] 感动的
respect [n./v.] 尊重
shw respect t（尊重）
disrespect [v.] 不尊重
uncmfrtable [adj.] 不舒服的
lessn [n.] 教训；课
D
My grandfather shws a great lve fr space engineering. Every summer n 21 July, my grandfather takes ut ld bks and pictures and sits ___61___ the table. It’s always a day f memries fr this ld space wrker. This is because n 21 July 1969, humans first stepped n the Mn.
My grandfather was just ten years ld at the time, but he keeps ___62___ it thrughut his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, ___63___ fr the histric mment, his whle family sat in frnt f the TV earlier than they shuld. After Neil Armstrng and Buzz ___64___ successfully t the Mn, all f them cheered excitedly.
“We have left ur little planet and stepped n ___65___ space bdy. Mars is next,” Grandfather ___66___ when he watched. But the fllwing years were nt satisfying fr him ___67___ humans didn’t g t Mars.
He always tried t get my elder brthers interested in science. They were gd at it, but they decided ___68___ they wuld start their wn business. When I, his nly granddaughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh really lved science, yu ___69___ imagine his surprise and jy!
Nw I really lve prgrammes abut the space. I knw the names f all the astrnauts frm ____70____ first man in space t the crew f the mst recent spacecraft.
S every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and g ver ____71____ his ld magazine pictures abut the Mn landing, way back in 1969. They have encuraged me ____72____ much that I’ve becme very interested in space engineering. I hpe, ne day, I culd g t university t study ____73____.
Space engineering is ne f ____74____ subjects in cllege. It requires a gd knwledge f maths and physics. There are nly ____75____ girls learning it. The rati ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hpefully, I can encurage sme mre yung girls t get int it — just like Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin encuraged me.
61．A．inB．nC．atD．fr
62．A．rememberB．rememberingC．t rememberD．remembered
63．A．waitB．waitingC．t waitD．waited
64．A．sentB．were sentC．have been sentD．were sending
65．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
66．A．thinkB．thughtC．will thinkD．has thught
67．A．whenB．ifC．althughD．because
68．A．whatB．hwC．thatD．why
69．A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．can’t
70．A．theB．anC．aD．/
71．A．slwlyB．slwC．slwerD．mre slwly
72．A．suchB．sC．veryD．much
73．A．themB．itselfC．itD．ne
74．A．difficultB．mre difficultC．mst difficultD．the mst difficult
75．A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．Few
重难点单词短语：
space engineering [n.] 航天工程
memry [n.] 回忆
step n [phr.v.] 踏上
histric [adj.] 历史性的
crew [n.] 全体机组人员
satisfying [adj.] 令人满意的
business [n.] 商业
prgrammes [n.] 节目
spacecraft [n.] 航天器
encurage [v.] 鼓励
encurage sb. t d sth（鼓励某人做某事）
rati [n.] 比例
require [v.] 需要
knwledge [n.] 知识（不可数）
recent [adj.] 最近的
subject [n.] 学科
PartII 完形填空专项突破
2019年至2024年中考英语完形填空体裁、考点分析
完形填空解题攻略
★解题突破：上下求索（联系上下文的意思，注重逻辑性、合理性）
★解题技巧： 1）通读全文，把握整体意思，重视首尾句的信息。
根据上下文的意思，先易后难做选择。
整体检验。（将所选答案放回原文，检验上下文是否通畅合理， 符合逻辑）
（2024真题）
“Hell, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came t ask if I culd help paint the psters fr the Reading Day. I dn’t mind ___16___ fr the whle day at the library tmrrw.”
“Aren’t yu ging t the ld peple’s hme?” Mr Li asked
“My class is ging. But I culd have a/an ___17___ if yu need my help.”
“Thanks, Janet. But I think yu culd cme after schl tmrrw.”
___18___, there was n way ut. I had t g.
The next day, when my classmates were talking with the ld peple, I really felt nervus t ___19___ any f them. I sat there n my wn hlding the card I made the night befre.
Acrss the rm there was an ld lady in a wheelchair. She was ___20___, t. Maybe I culd hand my card t her. It might brighten her day. S carefully, I went t her.
“Thank yu, Janet.” The ld lady reached fr the card but her hand was nwhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was ___21___ .
“What des yur card lk like?” The ld lady asked. I ___22___ my card patiently. Her fingers tuched every inch f it. She culdn’t enjy mre…
T sn, it was time t return. But I didn’t want t ___23___ .
“Thanks fr yur cming, Janet! I’ll keep this card t remember yu.”
“I’m srry yu can’t see it. I wished I had brught yu a better gift,” I said
“The best gift,” the ld lady said, “was yur ___24___ , Janet.”
With tears, I felt light and warm. I culdn’t wait t cme back t see my new ___25___ again.
16. A. readingB. discussingC. relaxing D. wrking
17. A. ideaB. lessnC. excuse D. gift
18 A. ClearlyB. StrangelyC. Luckily D. Suddenly
19. A. acceptB. jinC. invite D. guide
20. A. alneB. activeC. ready D. busy
21. A. tiredB. blindC. serius D. wrried
22. A. changedB. cmparedC. described D. prepared
23. A. frgetB. leaveC. prmise D. imagine
24. A. returnB. planC. class D. visit
25. A. friendB. teacherC. classmate D. neighbur
重难点单词短语：
年份
2019年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年
预测
体裁
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
考点
2019年
2020年
2021年
2022年
2023年
2024年
2025年
预测
上下文联系
7
8
9
10
8
10
8
重复词
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
固定搭配
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
常识
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
paint [v.] 绘画
paint the psters（绘制海报）
pster [n.] 海报
nervus [adj.] 紧张的
wheelchair [n.] 轮椅
brighten [v.] 使明亮；使开心
patiently [adv.] 耐心地
realize [v.] 意识到
tear [n.] 眼泪
inch [n.] 英寸
return [v.] 返回
cmpanin [n.] 伙伴
完形填空训练
A
Graysn didn’t want t talk t anybdy. His friends were all discussing their class prjects fr the weekend excitedly. Graysn’s cheeks grew warm with ____1____. Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents wuld help them? His parents wrked all the time.
When schl was ver, Graysn ran ut and raced hme. He ____2____ his backpack n the flr, and walked heavily t his rm.
“Hw was schl tday, Graysn?” Grandpa asked.
“It was kay, I guess.”
“It desn’t seem like that.”
Graysn tld Grandpa abut the ____3____. Each student needed t build smething with an adult, and then made a reprt abut it.
Grandpa listened ____4____. “That sunds nice,” he said. “Why are yu s ____5____?”
Graysn felt sadness rising inside him. “I dn’t have anyne t help me.”
Grandpa raised his eyebrws. “What am I?” he asked. “A useless persn?”
Graysn frze in ____6____. “Yu will d it with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure!” Grandpa said.
Graysn’s heart seemed s light. Maybe this prject wasn’t s bad.
After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list f ideas. They settled n building a rbt frm ld bxes.
When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Graysn culdn’t stp ____7____.
“I think it’s the best rbt I have ever built. Nw I have t write my reprt,” Graysn said.
He ran t Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank yu, Grandpa. I had a lt f ____8____.”
“Me, t. Maybe next time we can ____9____ smething that expldes, like a vlcan.” Grandpa said.
Graysn smiled again. He culd ____10____ wait.
1．A．happinessB．excitementC．embarrassmentD．anger
2．A．tkB．drppedC．displacedD．reached
3．A．prjectB．reprtC．busD．schl
4．A．angrilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．rudely
5．A．afraidB．upsetC．excitedD．cheerful
6．A．silenceB．fearC．surpriseD．difficulty
7．A．smilingB．tidyingC．thinkingD．watching
8．A．praisesB．wrkC．prblemsD．fun
9．A．buyB．drawC．buildD．write
10．A．suddenlyB．hardlyC．patientlyD．Easily
重难点单词短语：
excitedly [adv.] 兴奋地
cheek [n.] 脸颊
backpack [n.] 书包
heavily [adv.] 沉重地
prjects [n.] 项目
useless [adj.] 无用的
mess [n.] 混乱
hug [v.] 拥抱
vlcan [n.] 火山
explde [v.] 爆炸
freeze [v.] 僵住
rise [v.] 升起
B
It is ging t be my father’s birthday. What can I give him? I dn’t have much mney. I have lked all thrugh the ___11___ in the twn and I have nt fund anything that he wuld like r that I can affrd. I have thught very hard abut what t buy fr him. I thught maybe I culd send him sme ___12___, but my father really desn’t eat many sweets. A new car r cmputer was t ___13___, I dn’t have enugh mney.
I was ___14___ him n the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and tk ut the garbage. I gt a(an) ___15___. I cut ut pieces f paper and I wrte smething n them. I wrte n ne piece f paper that I wuld wash the car every weekend fr the summer. I wrte n anther piece that I wuld ___16___ the garbage every week fr the summer. I als wrte that I wuld cut the grass, and ___17___ the plants in the garden every week fr the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces f paper inside it. I gave my gift t my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very ___18___ and it’s a gift frm the heart.” I did all thse things fr my dad all summer. He tld me that he had a great amunt f ___19___ time this summer because I helped him s much.
I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A gd gift desn’t have t be smething that csts a lt. The best gifts are the nes that shw hw much yu ___20___ fr the ther persn.
11．A．cinemasB．huseC．schlD．stres
12．A．candiesB．applesC．flwersD．chips
13．A．bigB．cheapC．expensiveD．small
14．A．listeningB．watchingC．talking withD．thinking abut
15．A．suggestinB．adviceC．ideaD．gift
16．A．cllectB．washC．putD．sell
17．A．burnB．waterC．studyD．make
18．A．beautifulB．thughtfulC．interestingD．imprtant
19．A．freeB．busyC．excitingD．terrible
20．A．wrkB．lkC．payD．care
重难点单词短语：
affrd [v.] 负担得起
expensive [adj.] 昂贵的
garbage [n.] 垃圾
special [adj.] 特别的
satisfactin [n.] 满足感
care [v.] 关心
prmise [v.] 承诺
labr [n.] 劳动
C
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zha Gu. He was gd at writing ___21___ and s many peple enjyed reading them.
One day, peple wh liked Zha’s pems gt tgether. They ___22___ abut Zha’s ld wrks happily. But it was such a pity that Zha didn’t write ___23___ pems very ften. S they discussed hw they culd get Zha t write.
After a while, a man said, “Zha will travel t Yuhang in Zhejiang prvince. He will ___24___ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famus.” He ___25___, “Let’s d smething befre he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a gd ___26___. There was a wall in the temple fr peple t write. S they invited a man t write nly tw lines f pem n the wall.
After several days, Zha went t Lingyan Temple. When he saw the tw lines f pem n the temple wall, he culd nt help adding anther tw lines t make it a ___27___ pem with fur lines.
When Zha’s fans ___28___ it, they were excited. The man was nt as ___29___ as Zha, but the tw lines led t Zha’s wnderful pem. This culd be described as “thrwing a brick t attract jade (碧玉).”
Nw peple ften express in this way when they give an pinin r a speech. It is a plite and mdest way t shw their hpe in seeing ther peple ffer smething ____30____. Have yu learnt it?
21．A．lettersB．pemsC．striesD．articles
22．A．saidB．talkedC．spkeD．wrte
23．A．funnyB．usefulC．greatD．new
24．A．surelyB．crrectlyC．suddenlyD．carefully
25．A．wrteB．finishedC．describedD．cntinued
26．A．ideaB．surveyC．signD．present
27．A．strangeB．simpleC．cmpleteD．difficult
28．A．heard abutB．waited frC．cleaned upD．lked after
29．A．beautifulB．pliteC．talentedD．quiet
30．A．smallerB．wrseC．betterD．Bigger
重难点单词短语：
pem [n.] 诗歌
discuss [v.] 讨论
recent [adj.] 近期的
suggest [v.] 建议
cmplete [v.] 完成
fan [n.] 粉丝
talented [adj.] 有才华的
mdest [adj.] 谦虚的
valuable [adj.] 有价值的
Dynasty [n.] 朝代
temple [n.] 寺，寺庙
thrwing a brick t attract jade
抛砖引玉
D
What is ne f the best parts f travelling abrad? It’s the fd, f curse! It can be a ____31____ experience t enjy different fds that are prepared by lcals.
I came t knw this after my travel in China. Ever since I was a by, I have always enjyed eating Chinese fd at hme in America. But, t be hnest, I nly ____32____ abut vegetable l meins（捞面） and spring rlls because these were cmmnly served in the restaurants near my hme. I knew that real Chinese dishes ____33____ greatly frm the nes that culd be fund in thse places. Befre I left fr China, I felt wrried abut whether I wuld really end up enjying the fd r nt. After all, I had never been a very brave r pen-minded ____34____ and I wuldn’t put anything new int my muth.
During my first few days in Beijing, I did nt ____35____ everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One f the mst cmmn breakfast items was bazi. I fund it ____36____ that peple ate s much meat fr breakfast. But after these first cuple f days, I ____37____ gt used t the fd. And I fell in lve with ne f Beijing’s mst famus dishes — Peking duck. I especially liked the varius tasty sauces and the thin, crispy（酥脆的）duck skin.
As I travelled t sme ther cities arund China, I learned that each place had its wn dishes that it ____38____. I enjyed rice ndles in Guilin, xialngba in Shanghai, and ht pt in Chengdu. When it was time t return hme, I felt upset. I knew that I wuld ____39____ the different kinds f fds thrughut China.
Thrugh my trip in China, I learned that t truly enjy Chinese fd, ne must g directly t China. Yet mre imprtantly, this trip taught me t always have an pen mind t ____40____ things.
A．heart-breakingB．life-changing
C．day-dreamingD．time-killing
32．A．caredB．thughtC．talkedD．knew
33．A．differedB．changedC．develpedD．imprved
34．A．lverB．ckC．eaterD．lcal
35．A．knwB．rememberC．believeD．enjy
36．A．strangeB．bringC．wnderfulD．funny
37．A．nlyB．slwlyC．immediatelyD．surely
38．A．was gd frB．was knwn as
C．was served withD．was famus fr
39．A．nticeB．learnC．missD．accept
40．A．gdB．newC．strangeD．special
重难点单词短语：
abrad [adv.] 国外
travel abrad（出国旅行）
dmestic（国内的）
experience [n.] 经历
lcals [n.] 当地人
cmmnly [adv.] 通常地
dishes [n.] 菜肴
pen-minded [adj.] 思想开放的
especially [adv.] 尤其
crispy [adj.] 酥脆的
varius [adj.] 多样的
brave [adj.] 勇敢的
get used t [phr.v.] 适应
13.specialize [v.] 专长于
miss [v.] 想念
directly [adv.] 直接地
Peking duck [n.] 北京烤鸭
ht pt [n.] 火锅
2026年中考英语一轮复习：必考点、常考点、易错考点 讲义·教师版
中考终极备战目标：梳理历年中考之各题型的必考点、常考点、易错考点，突破中考难点问题，辨析易混词及词组，预测2026中考考题方向，贴题模拟。

Part 1 语法选择
中考英语语法选择考点分析
（2024真题）
The sun was shining n the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad n the beach. Suddenly, they heard ___1___ lud nise cming frm behind sme rcks. The tw kids ___2___ climbed nt the rcks and ___3___ ver. They were s surprised at ___4___ they saw.
“Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins n a beach!” shuted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet ___5___ yu’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a lw vice. “Thse are African Penguins. This beach is ___6___ hme.”
At that mment, Dad nticed a seabird walking ___7___ the penguin eggs near the rcks. He quickly drve it away.
“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Cme with me.”
They walked alng the beach ___8___ they came t a small huse with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I wrk. These African Penguins are in danger nw. But luckily there are still ___9___ f them left in the wrld. My jb is t take care f them.” Dad said.
“That’s great!” said Ben.
“Yes. The number f the penguins was nce much ___10___ , but it isn’t very big anymre. One reasn is that the penguin eggs ___11___ by seabirds and ther animals. ___12___ is that the fishermen in this area catch t many fish. Penguins ___13___ find enugh fd fr their babies. S the gvernment is taking actin t stp peple ___14___ fr a whle seasn every year.” Dad explained.
“Nw we are trying ur best ___15___ the penguin eggs. D yu want t help me?” Dad asked.
“Yes!” Ben and Sue bth replied
1. A. aB. anC. the D. /
2. A. careB. caringC. careful D. carefully
3. A. lkB. lkingC. lked D. t lk
4. A. whatB. thatC. hw D. which
5. A. andB. rC. but D. s
6. A. theyB. themC. their D. theirs
7. A. abveB. ffC. twards D. frm
8. A. ifB. whenC. unless D. until
9. A. fewB. a fewC. little D. a little
10. A. bigB. biggerC. biggest D. the biggest
11. A. eatB. ateC. are eating D. are eaten
12. A. AntherB. OtherC. Others D. The thers
13. A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t D. shuldn’t
14. A. fishB. fishedC. t fish D. fishing
15 A. prtectB. t prtectC. prtecting D. prtected
答案解析
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。
【1题详解】
句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。
a 不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词nise，且lud首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。
care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。
lk 看，原形；lking 看，现在分词/动名词；lked 看，过去式/过去分词；t lk 看，不定式。根据“climbed nt”和“and”可知，此处是并列动词，所以用过去式。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他们对所看到的感到非常惊讶。
what 什么；that 那；hw 如何；which 哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，同时也是saw的宾语，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。
and 和；r 否则；but 但是；s 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用r。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这片海滩是它们的家。
they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词hme，所以用其形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。
abve 在……以上，超过；ff 从……离开；twards 向，朝着；frm 从。根据“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知，是向企鹅蛋走去。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。
if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到。根据“walked alng the beach... they came t a small huse”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然有一些。
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“But luckily there are still them left in the wrld.”可知，很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅， 修饰复数代词them，所以用a few。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。
big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：原因之一是企鹅的蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。
eat 吃，动词原形；ate 吃，过去式；are eating 现在进行时；are eaten 一般现在时的被动语态。 根据“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and ther animals”可知，企鹅蛋是被吃掉，所以用被动语态。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：另一个原因是这个地区的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼。
Anther 另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other 其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；Others 其他人或物；The thers 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“One reasn”及is可知，此处指另一个原因。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。
mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shuldn’t 不应该。根据“fishermen in this area catch t many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼。
fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；t fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词。stp sb (frm) ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。
prtect 保护，动词原形；t prtect 保护，不定式；prtecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；prtected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try ne’s best t d sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。
语法选择
A
Once upn a time when Earth was yung, Winter ruled. Muntains, rivers and frests ___1___ with snw and ice. The flr(隔层) ___2___ Earth and Sky was s hard that Sun culdn’t pass thrugh t warm the grund.
A big bear, called Fisher, had magic in his tail ___3___ helped him catch fish. He decided t bring Summer t Earth.
Fisher invited all f Earth’s creatures t a meeting.
“We will find a way t warm Earth,” he said. “Wh ___4___ with me t the place where Earth is clsest t Sky?”
Wlverine agreed t g with Fisher.
Fisher used his magical tail ___5___ fish fr them t eat alng the way. After many days, they reached the tp f ___6___ muntain n Earth, s high that it almst tickled Sky.
There Fisher tried his best t hit the Sky’s flr, ___7___ he made nly a tiny scratch (抓痕). He ___8___ break thrugh t Sky.
“Let me ___9___,” cried Wlverine. “I am the strngest.”
Wlverine hit against the Sky’s flr, nce, twice, three times. Finally, a tiny crack appeared. He kept jumping and ____10____ widened the crack int a hle.
Sn Sun sent ____11____ light thrugh the hle, and they watched as the snw began t melt.
“We must make the hle bigger,” Fisher said. Then, using his sharp teeth, he bit ff mre pieces f the Sky’s flr. Suddenly ____12____ band f Sky Peple ran tward them.
By the time they reached him, he’d widened the hle enugh ____13____ Sun culd warm Earth fr half f every year.
“Stp, thieves,” they cried. “Stp ____14____ ur warmth!”
Fisher ran away but ne arrw struck his tail and he began falling. He hit the Sky’s flr and turned int stars in the sky.
If yu lk up t Sky ____15____ a clear night, yu will see him there still.
1．A．cverB．cveredC．are cveredD．were cvered
2．A．betweenB．amngC．nD．in
3．A．whB．whichC．whatD．whse
4．A．wentB．gesC．will gD．have gne
5．A．t catchB．catchC．f catchingD．caught
6．A．highB．higherC．highestD．the highest
7．A．becauseB．butC．sD．r
8．A．mustn’tB．shuldn’tC．culdn’tD．needn’t
9．A．tryB．t tryC．triesD．trying
10．A．succeedB．successC．successfullyD．successful
11．A．itB．themC．itsD．their
12．A．/B．aC．anD．the
13．A．s thatB．as sn asC．because fD．even thugh
14．A．stealB．stealingC．t stealD．steals
15．A．atB．nC．inD．fr
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一则故事，讲述了勇敢的Fisher突破了太阳的隔层，让阳光普照地球的故事。
1．句意：山脉、河流和森林都被冰雪覆盖。
cver动词原形；cvered动词过去式；are cvered一般现在时被动语态；were cvered一般过去时被动语态。根据“Once upn a time”可知，描述过去发生的事情，且主语Muntains, rivers and frests与cver之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
2．句意：地球和天空之间的隔层是如此坚硬，以至于太阳无法穿过来温暖地面。
between在两者之间；amng在……之间（三者以上）；n在上面；in在里面。根据“Earth and Sky”可知，此处用between…and的用法，故选A。
3．句意：一只名叫Fisher的大熊，尾巴上有魔法，可以帮助他捕鱼。
wh谁；which哪一个；what什么；whse谁的。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词tail指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
4．句意：谁愿意和我一起去地球离天空最近的地方？
went动词过去式；ges动词三单；will g一般将来时；have gne现在完成时。根据“We will find a way t warm Earth”可知，此处是表达将来发生的动作，用一般将来时结构，故选C。
5．句意：Fisher用他神奇的尾巴把鱼给他们吃。
t catch动词不定式；catch动词原形；f catching介词f+动名词；caught动词过去式。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
6．句意：许多天以后，他们到达了地球上最高的山的山顶，山高得几乎把天空都挠痒了。
high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据“s high”可知，到达了最高的地方，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。
7．句意：在那里，Fisher用尽全力想要撞到天空的隔层，但他只被划伤了一点。
because因为；but但是；s因此；r或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。
8．句意：他无法攻破天空。
mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不可以；needn’t不必。根据“he made nly a tiny scratch”可知，只划伤了一点，所以无法攻破天空，故选C。
9．句意：让我试一试。
try动词原形；t try动词不定式；tries动词三单；trying动名词。let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
10．句意：他不停地跳，终于把裂缝拓宽成了一个洞。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successfully成功地；successful成功的。此空修饰动词widened，应填副词，故选C。
11．句意：不久，太阳光从洞里照了进来。
it它；them他们；its它的；their他们的。此空修饰名词light，应用形容词性物主代词，且是指代Sun，应填its，故选C。
12．句意：突然，一群天空人向他们跑来。
/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。a band f“一群，一伙”，固定搭配，故选B。
13．句意：当他们到达他身边时，他已经把洞扩大到足以让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球。
s that以便于；as sn as一……就……；because f因为；even thugh即使。根据“he’d widened the hle enugh … Sun culd warm Earth fr half f every year”可知，把洞扩大的目的是为了让太阳每年有一半的时间来温暖地球，用s that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
14．句意：别再偷走我们的温暖！
steal动词原形；stealing动名词；t steal动词不定式；steals动词三单。根据“he’d widened the hle enugh ”及“ur warmth”可知，停止偷走温暖，表示停止正在做的事情用stp ding sth的固定搭配，故选B。
15．句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，你会看到他仍然在那里。
at后接时刻；n后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；fr后接一段时间。at a clear night“在晴朗的夜晚”，固定搭配，故选B。
D yu have the feeling that there is t much pressure n yu? D yu lse sleep at night because f yur study? D yu think yur time is nt enugh 1 yu have s many things t d? 2 a teenager, yu may have these prblems. But dn’t wrry abut that because everyne 3 stress smetimes. 4 yu cannt keep away frm stress, yu can keep it under cntrl.
5 can yu d t deal with stress?
First, be realistic (现实的). Dn’t try t be perfect because n ne is perfect. And expecting 6 t be perfect can add t yur stress level t. If yu need help n smething, like schlwrk, ask fr it.
Secnd, learn t relax. When yu feel 7 , yu can stp fr a while and listen t sft music. It can help yu relax. And it’s gd 8 a relaxing bath after a whle day’s hard wrk. Yu may als read a bk r make time fr a hbby. A pet can 9 t make yu cheer up and feel relaxed.
Third, treat yur bdy well. Experts agree that exercising 10 helps peple manage stress. And eating well 11 help yur bdy get the right fuel (燃料) t beat its best. It’s easy fr yu t eat 12 fd r eat t much when yu are under a lt f stress. But it cannt help t reduce yur stress.
What’s mre, 13 the little prblems. Learning t wrk ut everyday prblems can give yu a sense f cntrl. Develp skills t calmly face 14 prblem, make a chice, and take actin tward a slutin (解决办法). Feeling able t wrk ut little prblems builds the cnfidence t wrk ut bigger 15 —it can imprve yur ability t deal with stress.
1．A．becauseB．sC．ifD．unless
2．A．OfB．WithC．AsD．Fr
3．A．experienceB．experiencesC．experiencedD．is experiencing
4．A．HweverB．ButC．AndD．Althugh
5．A．WhatB．WhereC．WhichD．Whm
6．A．therB．the thersC．antherD．thers
7．A．tiringB．tiredC．tiredlyD．tirelessly
8．A．t takeB．takingC．takeD．tk
9．A．be keptB．t keepC．keepingD．keep
10．A．regularB．regularlyC．mre regularD．the mst regular
11．A．shuldB．mustC．canD．need
12．A．healthyB．healthilyC．unhealthyD．unhealthily
13．A．t wrk utB．wrk utC．wrking utD．wrks ut
14．A．anB．aC．theD．/
15．A．thatB．thseC．neD．nes
重难点单词短语：
近几年中考英语语法选择的考查点
语法项目
冠词
时态语态
非谓语
情态动词
代词
介词
形副词
连词
数词
感叹句
状语从句
宾语从句
定语从句
词辨析
预测
冠词a/an/the(特指/再次提及/序数词/最高级)/不填（节日/三餐/固定短语）
2. 时态(现在/过去/将来/过去进行时)与被动语态（is/are dne 或was/were dne）
非谓语动词t d/ ding
情态动词can,may,must,shuld,need
5. 代词sme/any; ther家族；a few/few/a little/little;人称代词
介词（with/in/n/by/fr/f/frm/abut）
形副词及其比较级最高级
连词 (and, r, but, s,as)
数词 （hundred/thusand/millin/billin）
10. 状语从句（;s that; if; when）
11. 定语从句 （wh/whm/which/that）
12. 宾语从句 (that/if/whether/what/when/where/why)
pressure [n.] 压力
stress [n.] 压力
realistic [adj.] 现实的
perfect [adj.] 完美的
relax [v.] 放松
hbby [n.] 爱好
pet [n.] 宠物
fuel [n.] 燃料
cnfidence [n.] 自信
slutin [n.] 解决办法
manage [v.] 管理
reduce [v.] 减少
calmly [adv.] 冷静地
ability [n.] 能力
wrk ut [phr.v.] 解决
wrk ut prblems（解决问题）
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．D
C
Peter, a successful businessman, tld an experience f his childhd.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alne and didn’t get n well with ___31___. N ne shwed kindness t him. Peple always laughed ___32___ him. His nly friend was a dg called Lucky. His dg ___33___ enugh t eat and drink, but he was a little rude t it smetimes.
One day when he ___34___ dwn the street, he saw a yung lady ___35___ in frnt f him. Suddenly ne f her bags drpped frm her arms. As she stpped t pick it up, she drpped ther bags. Peter came t help ___36___. “Thank yu, clear! Yu are a nice little by!” The lady said kindly and plitely, smiling.
A special feeling came t him. He had never heard such kind wrds befre. He watched her ___37___ she went far away. He was very ___38___, then he whistled t his dg.
“Thank yu, clear! Yu are a nice little by!” He repeated the wman’s wrds. Then in a lw vice he said t his dg, “Yu are a nice little dg!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dg had understd ___39___ he said, “Even a dg likes it!” he thught.
“Well, Lucky, I wn’t say unkind wrds t yu anymre.” he said. Lucky waved its tail _____40_____. Later, they went directly t the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he lked at himself in the river. He saw _____41_____ but a dirty by. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ____42____ nice clean by. Frm then n, he started a new life.
After _____43_____ this stry, the businessman stpped fr a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind wman _____44_____ planted the first seed f kindness in me. All f us _____45_____ learn abut kindness. What great pwer it has!”
31．A．thersB．the thersC．antherD．ther
32．A．tB．nC．inD．at
33．A．gaveB．was givenC．giveD．is given
34．A．gB．has gneC．was gingD．ges
35．A．walkB．walkedC．walkingD．t walk
36．A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers
37．A．whenB．untilC．ifD．unless
38．A．exciteB．excitingC．excitedD．excitedly
39．A．whatB．hwC．whereD．when
40．A．happinessB．happyC．happierD．happily
41．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
42．A．aB．theC．anD．/
43．A．tellB．tellingC．tldD．tells
44．A．whB．whichC．whseD．whm
45．A．needB．wuldC．shuldD．Must
【答案】
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter带着狗在街上，帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此改变了他的生活。如果你对别人善良，你就是一个有能力的人 。
31．句意：他独自一人，与他人相处不好。
thers其他人(并非其他所有)，后不加名词；the thers其他人，后不加名词；anther另一个，后加名词单数；ther其他的，后加名词。get n well with thers“与其他人相处”，故选A。
32．句意：人们经常嘲笑他。
t到；n在……上；in在……里；at在某时。laught at sb“嘲笑某人”，故选D。
33．句意：他的狗有足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。
gave 一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态；give一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态。主语the dg与谓语动词give之间是被动语态，且有was可知，是一般过去时。故选B。
34．句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
g一般现在时；has gne现在完成时；was ging 过去进行时；ges一般现在时。根据“when the street, he saw...”可知，当他正在沿着街道走时，他看见。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故选C。
35．句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。
walk原形；walked过去式；walking现在分词；t walk不定式。根据“One clay when he was ging dwn the street”可知，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士正走在他面前。see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词做宾语补足语，表示正在发生。故选C。
36．句意：Peter来帮助她。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。help是动词，后接宾格，故选B。
37．句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远。
when当；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“He watched went far away.”可知，他一直看着她，直到她走远。故选B。
38．句意：他非常兴奋，然后向他的狗吹了口哨。
excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物，形容词；excited激动的，修饰人，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词。此空修饰he，故选C。
39．句意：狗似乎明白了他说的话，“连狗都喜欢！”他想。
what什么；hw怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候。what he said“他所说的”，故选A。
40．句意：Lucky高兴地摇着尾巴。
happiness快乐，名词；happy快乐的，形容词；happier更快乐，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。修饰动作waved用副词，故选D。
41．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。
smething某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nthing没有什么。根据“but a dirty by.”可知，其他什么也没看到，故选D。
42．句意：在那之后，他看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。
a一个；不定冠词；the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。由“a dirty by”可知，指的是一个男孩，泛指用不定冠词，nice发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故选A。
43．句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。
tell原形；telling动名词；tld过去式；tells动词三单形式。after在该句中是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。
44．句意：然后他说：“女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。”
wh指人；which指物；whse指人，且只作定语；whm指人，且只作宾语。此空指代先行词wman，且在定语从句中作主语，故选A。
45．句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。
need需要；wuld将要；shuld应该；must必须。根据前文可知，人应该善良，就像那位女士一样在他心里播下第一颗善良种子。故选C。
D
Once there was a jeweller(珠宝商), wh was knwn as a gd man. Peple always bught jewelries frm him.
One day, a rich man and his wife came t buy sme diamnds and they want t put them n a special dress fr their mther. She wuld wear it fr 16 eightieth-birthday party.
The cuple(夫妇) tld the jeweller 17 they wanted, and ffered him 18 hnest price. He said that he culd nt let them 19 the jewels at that mment, and asked them t cme back later. Hwever, they wanted the diamnds withut delay (耽搁). They 20 thught that the jeweller might be trying t get mre mney fr the diamnds. 21 they ffered him duble, then three times, what the diamnds were wrth. But he still refused 22 them the diamnds. They felt very 23 .
Sme hurs later, the jeweller went t them and gave them the diamnds. They ffered him the last price fr the diamnds, and the price was three times what the diamnds were wrth. But the jeweller said, “They 24 nt wrth that high price, and I will nly agree with the first price that yu ffered this mrning.
“Why, then, did yu nt sell us the diamnds right away?” they asked 25 surprise. He answered, “The diamnds 26 in the bx by my father and nly he had the key t the bx. He was asleep, and I did nt want t wake him. He is ld and every hur f sleep 27 him gd. Fr all the gld in the wrld, I wuld nt disrespect(不尊重) my father r make him uncmfrtable.” The cuple were 28 mved by the man’s wrds, s the husband said t him, “ 29 gd sn yu are! Thanks fr the lessn yu taught us n hw 30 parents. One day yur wn children will give yu the same respect and lve that yu have shwn.”
16．A．sheB．herC．hersD．she’s
17．A．whichB．whereC．whatD．hw
18．A．aB．anC．theD．/
19．A．seeB．sawC．t seeD．seeing
20．A．tB．eitherC．as wellD．als
21．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
22．A．t giveB．giveC．givingD．gave
23．A．angrilyB．angryC．angerD．angrier
24．A．isB．wasC．wereD．are
25．A．inB．fC．withD．n
26．A．keptB．were keptC．was keptD．be kept
27．A．dB．desC．didD．dne
28．A．deepB．deepenC．deeplyD．depth
29．A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
30．A．t respectB．respectC．respectingD．respects
重难点单词短语：
jeweller [n.] 珠宝商
diamnds [n.] 钻石（复数）
hnest price [n.] 合理价格
delay [n.] 耽搁
wrth [adj.] 值…的
refuse [v.] 拒绝
surprise [n.] 惊讶
key [n.] 钥匙
mved [adj.] 感动的
respect [n./v.] 尊重
shw respect t（尊重）
disrespect [v.] 不尊重
uncmfrtable [adj.] 不舒服的
lessn [n.] 教训；课
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对富人夫妇去买钻石，尽管他们不断加价，但是珠宝商还是拒绝给他们钻石，当他们得知是因为盒子的钥匙在珠宝商的父亲那里，而他正在睡觉，珠宝商不想叫醒他的父亲，因为父亲老了，每个小时的睡眠对他都是好的，他不想让父亲不舒服，珠宝商的行为让这对夫妇深受感动。
E
My grandfather shws a great lve fr space engineering. Every summer n 21 July, my grandfather takes ut ld bks and pictures and sits ___61___ the table. It’s always a day f memries fr this ld space wrker. This is because n 21 July 1969, humans first stepped n the Mn.
My grandfather was just ten years ld at the time, but he keeps ___62___ it thrughut his life like it happened yesterday. On that day, ___63___ fr the histric mment, his whle family sat in frnt f the TV earlier than they shuld. After Neil Armstrng and Buzz ___64___ successfully t the Mn, all f them cheered excitedly.
“We have left ur little planet and stepped n ___65___ space bdy. Mars is next,” Grandfather ___66___ when he watched. But the fllwing years were nt satisfying fr him ___67___ humans didn’t g t Mars.
He always tried t get my elder brthers interested in science. They were gd at it, but they decided ___68___ they wuld start their wn business. When I, his nly granddaughter, turned ut t be the nly ne wh really lved science, yu ___69___ imagine his surprise and jy!
Nw I really lve prgrammes abut the space. I knw the names f all the astrnauts frm ____70____ first man in space t the crew f the mst recent spacecraft.
S every 21 July, Grandfather and I sit and g ver ____71____ his ld magazine pictures abut the Mn landing, way back in 1969. They have encuraged me ____72____ much that I’ve becme very interested in space engineering. I hpe, ne day, I culd g t university t study ____73____.
Space engineering is ne f ____74____ subjects in cllege. It requires a gd knwledge f maths and physics. There are nly ____75____ girls learning it. The rati ( 比例 ) between male students and female students is 7:3. Hpefully, I can encurage sme mre yung girls t get int it — just like Neil Armstrng and Buzz Aldrin encuraged me.
61．A．inB．nC．atD．fr
62．A．rememberB．rememberingC．t rememberD．remembered
63．A．waitB．waitingC．t waitD．waited
64．A．sentB．were sentC．have been sentD．were sending
65．A．antherB．the therC．therD．thers
66．A．thinkB．thughtC．will thinkD．has thught
67．A．whenB．ifC．althughD．because
68．A．whatB．hwC．thatD．why
69．A．shuldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．can’t
70．A．theB．anC．aD．/
71．A．slwlyB．slwC．slwerD．mre slwly
72．A．suchB．sC．veryD．much
73．A．themB．itselfC．itD．ne
74．A．difficultB．mre difficultC．mst difficultD．the mst difficult
75．A．a littleB．littleC．a fewD．Few
【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．A 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者爷爷对太空的热爱影响了作者，使得作者也对太空充满了兴趣。
61．句意：每年夏天的7月21日，我爷爷拿出旧的书和照片，坐在桌子旁。
in在里面；n在上面；at在；fr为了。根据“sits … the table”可知，此处指坐在桌子旁，at the table“在桌子旁边”，故选C。
62．句意：但他一直记得这件事，就像昨天发生的一样。
remember动词原形；remembering动名词；t remember动词不定式；remembered动词过去式。keep ding sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
63．句意：那天，为了等待这个历史性的时刻，他全家都早早地坐在电视机前。
wait动词原形；waiting动名词；t wait动词不定式；waited动词过去式。根据“fr the histric mment, his whle family sat in frnt f the TV earlier than they shuld”可知，全家都早早地坐在电视机前是为了等待这个历史性的时刻，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
64．句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹成功登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。
sent动词过去式；were sent一般过去时被动语态；have been sent现在完成时被动语态；were sending过去进行时。主语“Neil Armstrng and Buzz ”与动词send之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故选B。
65．句意：我们已经离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。
anther另一个（三者以上）；the ther另一个（两者之间）；ther其他的，后接复数形式；thers其他的人或物。此空修饰单数名词space bdy，且是指不确定数量中的另一个太空天体，故选A。
66．句意：祖父一边看着一边想。
think动词原形；thught动词过去式；will think一般将来时；has thught现在完成时。根据watched可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。
67．句意：但接下来的几年对他来说并不满意，因为人类没有去火星。
when当……时；if如果；althugh尽管；because因为。根据“humans didn’t g t Mars”可知，空格后解释他不满意的原因，故选D。
68．句意：但他们决定自己创业。
what什么；hw怎样；that引导从句无实际意义；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
69．句意：当我，他唯一的孙女，原来是唯一一个真正热爱科学的人，你无法想象他的惊喜和喜悦！
shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“yu … imagine his surprise and jy”可知，不能想象出他的惊喜和喜悦，故选D。
70．句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一个进入太空的人到最新宇宙飞船的机组人员。
the这个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。first是序数词，前加冠词the，故选A。
71．句意：因此，每年7月21日，爷爷和我都会坐下来慢慢翻阅他的旧杂志照片，这些照片是关于1969年登月的。
slwly缓慢地；slw慢的；slwer更慢的；mre slwly更慢地。此空修饰动词短语g ver，应填副词，无比较之意，故选A。
72．句意：他们给了我很大的鼓励，使我对太空工程非常感兴趣。
such如此，修饰名词；s如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much非常。根据much可知，此处用s much表示“这么”，故选B。
73．句意：我希望，有一天，我可以去大学学习它。
them他们；itself它自己；it它；ne一个。此空指代前文提到的“space engineering”，用it指代，故选C。
74．句意：太空工程是大学里最难的科目之一。
difficult困难的；mre difficult更困难的；mst difficult最困难的；the mst difficult最困难的。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
75．句意：只有少数女孩在学习它。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词。此空修饰复数名词girls，排除A和B选项。表示肯定的意思，应填a few，故选C。
PartII 完形填空专项突破
2019年至2024年中考英语完形填空体裁、考点分析
完形填空解题攻略
★解题突破：上下求索（联系上下文的意思，注重逻辑性、合理性）
★解题技巧： 1）通读全文，把握整体意思，重视首尾句的信息。
根据上下文的意思，先易后难做选择。
整体检验。（将所选答案放回原文，检验上下文是否通畅合理， 符合逻辑）
（2024真题）
“Hell, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came t ask if I culd help paint the psters fr the Reading Day. I dn’t mind ___16___ fr the whle day at the library tmrrw.”
“Aren’t yu ging t the ld peple’s hme?” Mr Li asked
“My class is ging. But I culd have a/an ___17___ if yu need my help.”
“Thanks, Janet. But I think yu culd cme after schl tmrrw.”
___18___, there was n way ut. I had t g.
The next day, when my classmates were talking with the ld peple, I really felt nervus t ___19___ any f them. I sat there n my wn hlding the card I made the night befre.
Acrss the rm there was an ld lady in a wheelchair. She was ___20___, t. Maybe I culd hand my card t her. It might brighten her day. S carefully, I went t her.
“Thank yu, Janet.” The ld lady reached fr the card but her hand was nwhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was ___21___ .
“What des yur card lk like?” The ld lady asked. I ___22___ my card patiently. Her fingers tuched every inch f it. She culdn’t enjy mre…
T sn, it was time t return. But I didn’t want t ___23___ .
“Thanks fr yur cming, Janet! I’ll keep this card t remember yu.”
“I’m srry yu can’t see it. I wished I had brught yu a better gift,” I said
“The best gift,” the ld lady said, “was yur ___24___ , Janet.”
With tears, I felt light and warm. I culdn’t wait t cme back t see my new ___25___ again.
16. A. readingB. discussingC. relaxing D. wrking
17. A. ideaB. lessnC. excuse D. gift
18 A. ClearlyB. StrangelyC. Luckily D. Suddenly
19. A. acceptB. jinC. invite D. guide
20. A. alneB. activeC. ready D. busy
21. A. tiredB. blindC. serius D. wrried
22. A. changedB. cmparedC. described D. prepared
23. A. frgetB. leaveC. prmise D. imagine
24. A. returnB. planC. class D. visit
25. A. friendB. teacherC. classmate D. neighbur
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在去老人院的时候，遇到了一位坐轮椅的老妇人，这位老妇人是盲人，但是她们相处很愉快，作者也渴望再次见到这位新朋友。
【16题详解】
句意：我不介意明天在图书馆工作一整天。
reading读；discussing讨论；relaxing放松；wrking工作。根据“I came t ask if I culd help paint the psters fr the Reading Day”可知作者不介意工作一整天，所以去询问是否能帮忙画阅读日的海报。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但如果你需要我的帮助，我可以找个借口。
idea想法；lessn课；excuse借口；gift礼物。根据“if yu need my help”可知是如果需要帮助画海报，可以找借口不去老人院。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：显然，没有办法。
clearly清晰地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；suddennly突然。根据“I had t g”可知很显然，作者必须要去老人院。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：第二天，当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的很紧张加入他们中的任何一个。
accept接受；jin加入；invite邀请；guide引领。根据“ I sat there n my wn”可知作者一个人坐在那里，没有加入他们的聊天。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：她也独自一人。
alne独自；active积极的；ready准备好的；busy忙的。根据“ I sat there n my wn”可知这个老妇人和作者一样，也是独自一个人。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我突然意识到她是个盲人。
tired劳累的；blind失明的；serius严肃的；wrried担心的。根据“The ld lady reached fr the card but her hand was nwhere near it”可知这个老妇人伸手去拿卡片，但她的手根本没靠近，可见她是一个盲人。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。
changed改变；cmpared比较；described描述；prepared准备。根据“my card patiently”可知她是盲人，所以作者是给她描述卡片。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但我不想离开。
frget忘记；leave离开；prmise承诺；imagine想象。根据“T sn, it was time t return. But I didn’t want t”可知作者不想离开。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：“最好的礼物，”老太太说，“就是你的来访，珍妮特。”
return归还；plan计划；class班级；visit参观。根据“Thanks fr yur cming, Janet”可知老妇人认为作者的拜访就是最好的礼物。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想再次见到我的新朋友。
friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；neighbur邻居。根据“I culdn’t wait t cme back t see my new”可知作者把这个老妇人当作了自己的朋友。故选A。
完形填空
A
Graysn didn’t want t talk t anybdy. His friends were all discussing their class prjects fr the weekend excitedly. Graysn’s cheeks grew warm with ____1____. Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents wuld help them? His parents wrked all the time.
When schl was ver, Graysn ran ut and raced hme. He ____2____ his backpack n the flr, and walked heavily t his rm.
“Hw was schl tday, Graysn?” Grandpa asked.
“It was kay, I guess.”
“It desn’t seem like that.”
Graysn tld Grandpa abut the ____3____. Each student needed t build smething with an adult, and then made a reprt abut it.
Grandpa listened ____4____. “That sunds nice,” he said. “Why are yu s ____5____?”
Graysn felt sadness rising inside him. “I dn’t have anyne t help me.”
Grandpa raised his eyebrws. “What am I?” he asked. “A useless persn?”
Graysn frze in ____6____. “Yu will d it with me, Grandpa?”
“Sure!” Grandpa said.
Graysn’s heart seemed s light. Maybe this prject wasn’t s bad.
After dinner, they sat at the table and made a list f ideas. They settled n building a rbt frm ld bxes.
When they finished, the kitchen table was a mess. But Graysn culdn’t stp ____7____.
“I think it’s the best rbt I have ever built. Nw I have t write my reprt,” Graysn said.
He ran t Grandpa’s side and hugged him. “Thank yu, Grandpa. I had a lt f ____8____.”
“Me, t. Maybe next time we can ____9____ smething that expldes, like a vlcan.” Grandpa said.
Graysn smiled again. He culd ____10____ wait.
1．A．happinessB．excitementC．embarrassmentD．anger
2．A．tkB．drppedC．displacedD．reached
3．A．prjectB．reprtC．busD．schl
4．A．angrilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．rudely
5．A．afraidB．upsetC．excitedD．cheerful
6．A．silenceB．fearC．surpriseD．difficulty
7．A．smilingB．tidyingC．thinkingD．watching
8．A．praisesB．wrkC．prblemsD．fun
9．A．buyB．drawC．buildD．write
10．A．suddenlyB．hardlyC．patientlyD．Easily
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了格雷森和爷爷一起完成学校计划的故事。
1．句意：格雷森的脸颊因尴尬变得发热。
happiness快乐；excitement激动；embarrassment尴尬；anger生气。根据“Graysn didn’t want t talk t anybdy. His friends were all discussing their class prjects fr the weekend excitedly.”可知，格雷森的朋友们都在热火朝天得讨论他们的计划，而格雷森却不想和别人说话，故很尴尬。故选C。
2．句意：他把背包扔在地板上，并重重地走进屋里。
tk带走；drpped放下；displaced代替；reached到达。根据“ his backpack n the flr, and walked heavily t his rm.”可知，格雷森没有把书包带进屋里，故可推测他把书包扔在外面的地上。故选B。
3．句意：格雷森告诉了爷爷他的计划。
prject计划；reprt报告；bus公交车；schl学校。根据上文“His friends were all discussing their class prjects fr the weekend excitedly.”可知，大家讨论的是课堂计划。故选A。
4．句意：爷爷安静地听着。
angrily生气得；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地。根据语境可知，此处爷爷应是安静地倾听。故选B。
5．句意：你为什么如此失落？
afraid害怕的；upset失落的；excited激动的；cheerful欢乐的。根据下文“Graysn felt sadness rising inside him. “I dn’t have anyne t help me.”可知，格雷森内心升起一股悲伤并告诉爷爷没有人帮助自己，故可知格雷森很失落。故选B。
6．句意：格雷森吃惊得僵硬在那里。
silence沉默；fear害怕；surprise吃惊；difficulty困难。根据下文“Yu will d it with me, Grandpa?”可推测，格雷森非常的吃惊。故选C。
7．句意：但是格雷森止不住得笑了起来。
smiling微笑；tidying打扫；thinking思考；watching观看。根据“I think it’s the best rbt I have ever built.”可知，格雷森对自己和爷爷做得机器人非常满意，故非常开心。故选A。
8．句意：我很快乐。
praises表扬；wrk工作；prblems问题；fun欢乐。根据“I think it’s the best rbt I have ever built.”可知，他对这个机器人很满意，故可推测他很快乐。故选D。
9．句意：或许下次我们可以造可以爆炸的东西。
buy买；draw画；build建造；write 写。根据上文“They settled n building a rbt frm ld bxes.”可知，他们此次是建造东西，故可推测他们下次也要建造别的东西。故选C。
10．句意：他等不及了。
suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；easily简单地。根据“Graysn smiled again.“可知，格雷森同意爷爷的提议，故迫不及待的期待下次。故选B。
B
It is ging t be my father’s birthday. What can I give him? I dn’t have much mney. I have lked all thrugh the ___11___ in the twn and I have nt fund anything that he wuld like r that I can affrd. I have thught very hard abut what t buy fr him. I thught maybe I culd send him sme ___12___, but my father really desn’t eat many sweets. A new car r cmputer was t ___13___, I dn’t have enugh mney.
I was ___14___ him n the weekend. He cut the grass, washed the car, and tk ut the garbage. I gt a(an) ___15___. I cut ut pieces f paper and I wrte smething n them. I wrte n ne piece f paper that I wuld wash the car every weekend fr the summer. I wrte n anther piece that I wuld ___16___ the garbage every week fr the summer. I als wrte that I wuld cut the grass, and ___17___ the plants in the garden every week fr the summer. I made a birthday card and I put the pieces f paper inside it. I gave my gift t my dad. My dad said, “My dear, this gift is very ___18___ and it’s a gift frm the heart.” I did all thse things fr my dad all summer. He tld me that he had a great amunt f ___19___ time this summer because I helped him s much.
I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A gd gift desn’t have t be smething that csts a lt. The best gifts are the nes that shw hw much yu ___20___ fr the ther persn.
11．A．cinemasB．huseC．schlD．stres
12．A．candiesB．applesC．flwersD．chips
13．A．bigB．cheapC．expensiveD．small
14．A．listeningB．watchingC．talking withD．thinking abut
15．A．suggestinB．adviceC．ideaD．gift
16．A．cllectB．washC．putD．sell
17．A．burnB．waterC．studyD．make
18．A．beautifulB．thughtfulC．interestingD．imprtant
19．A．freeB．busyC．excitingD．terrible
20．A．wrkB．lkC．payD．Care
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了父亲即将过生日，作者因没有足够的钱买礼物，就产生了一个想法：在夏天帮父亲做一些事情。一份好的礼物不一定要花很多钱。最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。
11．句意：我把镇上的商店都找遍了，没有找到他想要的或我买得起的东西。
cinemas电影院；huse房子；schl学校；stres商店。根据“I have nt fund anything that he wuld like r that I can affrd” 可知作者找遍了所有的商店没有找到父亲想要的或自己买得起的东西，故选D。
12．句意：我想也许我可以送他一些糖果，但我父亲真的不怎么吃糖果。
candies糖果；apples苹果；flwers鲜花；chips炸薯条。根据“but my father really desn’t eat many sweets” 可知作者的父亲不喜欢吃糖果，故选A。
13．句意：一辆新车或电脑太贵了，我没有足够的钱。
big大；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；small小的。根据“I dn’t have enugh mney” 可知车或者电脑对作者来说太贵了，故选C。
14．句意：周末我一直看着他。
listening听；watching看；talking with谈论；thinking abut思考。根据“He cut the grass, washed the car, and tk ut the garbage.” 可知作者看见父亲在周末做了这些事情，故选B。
15．句意：我有了一个主意。
suggestin建议；advice建议；idea想法；gift礼物。根据“I cut ut pieces f paper and I wrte smething n them” 可知作者想出了一个主意并在纸上写了下来，故选C。
16．句意：我在另一张纸上写道，夏天我每周都会收集垃圾。
cllect收集；wash洗；put放；sell卖。根据“I wrte n anther piece that I garbage every week fr the summer” 可知作者决定夏天收集垃圾，故选A。
17．句意：我还写道，夏天我每周都会在花园里割草、浇水。
burn燃烧；water水；study学习；make制作。根据“ wuld cut the grass” 可知作者将会给植物浇水，故选B。
18．句意：我爸爸说：“亲爱的，这份礼物很贴心，是发自内心的礼物。”
beautiful美丽的；thughtful体贴的；interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的。根据“it’s a gift frm the heart” 可知父亲认为这份礼物是用心准备的，很贴心，故选B。
19．句意：他告诉我，今年夏天他有很多空闲时间，因为我帮了他很多。
free空闲的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人激动的；imprtant重要的。根据“I did all thse things fr my dad all summer.” 可知作者夏天帮父亲做了很多事情，父亲有了很多空闲的时间，故选A。
20．句意：最好的礼物是那些能表明你有多在乎对方的礼物。
wrk工作；lk看；pay支付；care关心。根据“I’m glad my dad liked his gift. A gd gift desn’t have t be smething that csts a lt.” 可知父亲非常喜欢作者的礼物，好的礼物不是取决于你花了多少钱，而是用了多少心，故选D。
C
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zha Gu. He was gd at writing ___21___ and s many peple enjyed reading them.
One day, peple wh liked Zha’s pems gt tgether. They ___22___ abut Zha’s ld wrks happily. But it was such a pity that Zha didn’t write ___23___ pems very ften. S they discussed hw they culd get Zha t write.
After a while, a man said, “Zha will travel t Yuhang in Zhejiang prvince. He will ___24___ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famus.” He ___25___, “Let’s d smething befre he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a gd ___26___. There was a wall in the temple fr peple t write. S they invited a man t write nly tw lines f pem n the wall.
After several days, Zha went t Lingyan Temple. When he saw the tw lines f pem n the temple wall, he culd nt help adding anther tw lines t make it a ___27___ pem with fur lines.
When Zha’s fans ___28___ it, they were excited. The man was nt as ___29___ as Zha, but the tw lines led t Zha’s wnderful pem. This culd be described as “thrwing a brick t attract jade (碧玉).”
Nw peple ften express in this way when they give an pinin r a speech. It is a plite and mdest way t shw their hpe in seeing ther peple ffer smething ____30____. Have yu learnt it?
21．A．lettersB．pemsC．striesD．articles
22．A．saidB．talkedC．spkeD．wrte
23．A．funnyB．usefulC．greatD．new
24．A．surelyB．crrectlyC．suddenlyD．carefully
25．A．wrteB．finishedC．describedD．cntinued
26．A．ideaB．surveyC．signD．present
27．A．strangeB．simpleC．cmpleteD．difficult
28．A．heard abutB．waited frC．cleaned upD．lked after
29．A．beautifulB．pliteC．talentedD．quiet
30．A．smallerB．wrseC．betterD．Bigger
【答案】
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“抛砖引玉”的故事。
21．句意：他擅长写诗，很多人都喜欢读。
letters信；pems诗；stries故事；articles文章。根据后文“Zha’s pems”可知，赵嘏是诗人，擅长写诗。故选B。
22．句意：他们愉快地谈论着赵的旧作。
said说；talked谈论；spke讲话；wrte写。talk abut sth“谈论某事”，故选B。
23．句意：但很遗憾的是，赵不是经常写新的诗。
funny有趣的；useful有用的；great极好的；new新的。根据前文“talk abut Zha’s ld wrks”可知，他们谈论赵的旧作，因为他不是经常写新的诗歌。故选D。
24．句意：他一定会去灵岩寺，因为它很有名。
surely必定；crrectly正确地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“Let’s d smething befre he arrives.”可知，他们确定赵会去灵岩寺。故选A。
25．句意：他说：“让我们在他到达之前做点什么。”
wrte写；finished结束；described描述；cntinued继续。根据前文“a man said”可知，他继续说道。故选D。
26．句意：最后他们想出了一个好主意。
idea主意；survey调查；sign标志；present礼物。根据后文“There was a wall in the temple fr peple t write. S they invited a man t write nly tw lines f pem n the wall.”可知，寺庙里有一面墙供人们写字，所以他们邀请了一个人在墙上只写两行诗。这是他们提出的主意，故选A。
27．句意：当他看到寺庙墙上的两行诗时，他忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。
strange陌生的；simple简单的；cmplete完整的；difficult困难的。根据“ with fur lines.”可知，一首完整的诗是四行的。故选C。
28．句意：当赵的粉丝们听说了这件事时，他们都很兴奋。
heard abut听说；waited fr等待；cleaned up清理；lked after照顾。根据“When Zha’s , they were excited.”可知，他们听说了这件事很兴奋。故选A。
29．句意：这个人没有赵那么有才华，但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗句。
beautiful漂亮的；plite礼貌的；talented有天赋的；quiet安静的。根据“but the tw lines led t Zha’s wnderful pem.”可知，前后是转折关系，这个人不如赵有天赋，但是赵写的两句诗句很精彩。故选C。
30．句意：这是一种礼貌而谦逊的方式，表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西。
smaller更小的；wrse更坏的；better更好的；bigger更大的。根据前文可知，赵的粉丝写了两句诗，是为了让赵写另外两句精彩的诗，即“抛砖引玉”的道理，所以他们希望看到的是别人给出更好的东西。故选C。
D
What is ne f the best parts f travelling abrad? It’s the fd, f curse! It can be a ____31____ experience t enjy different fds that are prepared by lcals.
I came t knw this after my travel in China. Ever since I was a by, I have always enjyed eating Chinese fd at hme in America. But, t be hnest, I nly ____32____ abut vegetable l meins（捞面） and spring rlls because these were cmmnly served in the restaurants near my hme. I knew that real Chinese dishes ____33____ greatly frm the nes that culd be fund in thse places. Befre I left fr China, I felt wrried abut whether I wuld really end up enjying the fd r nt. After all, I had never been a very brave r pen-minded ____34____ and I wuldn’t put anything new int my muth.
During my first few days in Beijing, I did nt ____35____ everything that I tried. I especially disliked breakfast. One f the mst cmmn breakfast items was bazi. I fund it ____36____ that peple ate s much meat fr breakfast. But after these first cuple f days, I ____37____ gt used t the fd. And I fell in lve with ne f Beijing’s mst famus dishes — Peking duck. I especially liked the varius tasty sauces and the thin, crispy（酥脆的）duck skin.
As I travelled t sme ther cities arund China, I learned that each place had its wn dishes that it ____38____. I enjyed rice ndles in Guilin, xialngba in Shanghai, and ht pt in Chengdu. When it was time t return hme, I felt upset. I knew that I wuld ____39____ the different kinds f fds thrughut China.
Thrugh my trip in China, I learned that t truly enjy Chinese fd, ne must g directly t China. Yet mre imprtantly, this trip taught me t always have an pen mind t ____40____ things.
A．heart-breakingB．life-changing
C．day-dreamingD．time-killing
32．A．caredB．thughtC．talkedD．knew
33．A．differedB．changedC．develpedD．imprved
34．A．lverB．ckC．eaterD．lcal
35．A．knwB．rememberC．believeD．enjy
36．A．strangeB．bringC．wnderfulD．funny
37．A．nlyB．slwlyC．immediatelyD．surely
38．A．was gd frB．was knwn as
C．was served withD．was famus fr
39．A．nticeB．learnC．missD．accept
40．A．gdB．newC．strangeD．special
E
Michelle Yeh made histry n Sunday by becming the first Asian wman t win the Oscar Award fr best actress. She ____41____ ther actresses with her excellent acting in the sci-fi film “Everything Everywhere All at Once.” In the film, Yeh played the rle f a(n) ____42____ mther wh became special while ging thrugh real adventures t save her daughter.
After receiving the award, Yeh gave a(n) ____43____ speech in Ls Angeles, Califrnia. “Fr all the little bys and girls wh lk like me watching tnight, this is the beacn (灯塔) f hpe and pssibilities.” She stated that ne must dream big as dreams d cme true.
Yeh was brn int a ____44____ Malaysian family, with her father being a successful businessman. Therefre, frm an early age, she culd take up many physical activities, including basketball and swimming, but she was mst interested in ballet. As a teenager, she attended a dancing schl in Lndn. ____45____, her back was seriusly hurt in an accident. This ____46____ her dreams f becming a ballet dancer.
Hwever, she didn’t ____47____ lking fr a new life. She started her acting career in Hng Kng in the early 1980s. In a series f actin mvies, she ____48____ peple a lt by perfrming dangerus stunt (特技 ), and sn caught peple’s eye. Later, Yeh became knwn t a wider ____49____ as peple arund the wrld rushed t the cinema fr tw films: Tmrrw Never Dies, and Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn. S far, the acting career f this 60-year-ld actress has lasted fr abut frty years!
Many peple are encuraged by the hard-wrking actress’ ____50____ t reach the tp. She is an attractive star wh is famus nt nly because f her acting skills, but als her strng will pwer.
41．A．helpedB．beatC．prvidedD．annyed
42．A．rdinaryB．wiseC．cnfidentD．strict
43．A．relaxingB．interestingC．bringD．encuraging
44．A．traditinalB．strictC．wealthyD．busy
45．A．UnexpectedlyB．Hpefully
C．UndubtedlyD．Actually
46．A．awkeB．achievedC．endedD．cntinued
47．A．deal withB．think fC．take upD．give up
48．A．rescuedB．impressedC．taughtD．changed
49．A．audienceB．teamC．familyD．class
50．A．decisinB．pressureC．talentD．effrt
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者亲自去中国品尝了各种美食之后流连忘返，从这次经历让作者学会了真正地品尝中国美食以及要对新事物保持开放的心态。
31．句意：品尝当地人准备的不同食物可能是一次改变生活的经历。
heart-breaking令人心碎的；life-changing改变生活的；day-dreaming白日梦；time-killing消磨时间。此空修饰名词experience，结合“What is ne f the best parts f travelling abrad? It’s the fd, f curse”可知，认为品尝当地食物是一种改变生活的经历，故选B。
32．句意：但是，说实话，我只知道蔬菜捞面和春卷，因为这些东西在我家附近的餐馆里很常见。
cared关心；thught认为；talked谈论；knew知道。根据“I nly… abut vegetable l meins（捞面） and spring rlls”可知，只知道这两种中国食物，故选D。
33．句意：我知道真正的中国菜和在那些地方找到的大不相同。
differed不同于；changed改变；develped发展；imprved提高。根据“real Chinese dishes… greatly frm the nes that culd be fund in thse places”可知，真正的中国菜与外国餐厅里的中国菜是不一样的，故选A。
34．句意：毕竟，我从来就不是一个非常勇敢或开放的食客，我不会把任何新的东西放进我的嘴里。
lver爱好者；ck厨师；eater食者；lcal当地人。根据“I wuldn’t put anything new int my muth”可知，作者认为自己不是一个勇敢的食客，故选C。
35．句意：在北京的最初几天里，我并不是喜欢我所尝试的一切。
knw知道；remember记得；believe相信；enjy喜欢。根据“I especially disliked breakfast”可知，刚开始不喜欢尝试的东西，故选D。
36．句意：我觉得很奇怪，人们早餐吃这么多肉。
strange奇怪的；bring无聊的；wnderful精彩的；funny搞笑的。根据“peple ate s much meat fr breakfast”可知，看到早餐就吃这么多肉而感到奇怪，故选A。
37．句意：但在最初的几天之后，我慢慢习惯了这里的食物。
nly只有；slwly慢慢地；immediately迅速地；surely当然。根据“gt used t the fd”可知，刚开始不喜欢，后来慢慢习惯了，故选B。
38．句意：当我在中国的其他城市旅行时，我了解到每个地方都有自己的著名菜肴。
was gd fr对……有好处；was knwn as被称为；was served with向……提供；was famus fr因……而出名。根据“each place had its wn dishes that it ”可知，每个地方都有自己出名的菜肴，故选D。
39．句意：我知道我会想念中国各地不同的食物。
ntice注意到；learn学习；miss怀念；accept接受。根据“When it was time t return hme, I felt upset”及“the different kinds f fds”可知，回家之后会怀念这些美食，故选C。
40．句意：但更重要的是，这次旅行教会了我要对新事物保持开放的心态。
gd好的；new新的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“I had never been a very brave r pen-minded … and I wuldn’t put anything new int my muth”可知，作者认为应该对新事物保持开放的态度，故选B。
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