2025中考英语一轮复习考：被动语态（综合测试）-A4

这是一份2025中考英语一轮复习考：被动语态（综合测试）-A4，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，语法填空，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Excuse me, hw can I becme a member f the Handwriting Club?
— Please fill in this ________ frm first and wait fr ur call.
A. directinB. instructinC. applicatinD. cmpetitin
2. —Hw time flies! The wrk is cming t _____ end. I can g hme sn.
—Yes. But I need t stay here till _____ end f next mnth.
A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the
3. — Is the blue pencil bx ______?
— N, it isn’t. ______ is yellw.
A. yurs ; MyB. yur ; MineC. yurs ; MineD. yur ; I
4. Tiangng class (天宫课堂) gives ________ science lessns frm the Tiangng space statin, different frm urs.
A. specialB. prettyC. expensiveD. bright
5. The experts say teenagers can’t stay up t late, r they will ________ fall sleep in class next day.
A. clearlyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. prbably
6. —It’s relaxing t sit ____________ the windw when the mn is shining beautifully.
—Exactly. Then we can enjy the peaceful night.
A. by B. ver C. acrss D. thrugh
7. English is my favurite subject, ________ my brther desn’t like it.
A. butB. becauseC. sD. and
8. With the lcal envirnmental prtectin, the salt lake in Yuncheng Shanxi has ________ a perfect place fr sme rare wild birds.
A. turned intB. turned utC. turned arundD. turned ff
9. —Did Stella visit yu yesterday?
—Yes. I _________ when she _________ last night.
A. was cking; cameB. cked; came
C. was cking; was cmingD. cked; was cming
10. — Why didn’t yu g t watch the mvie with him when he really wanted yu t be there?
—I prmised, but I ________ t busy with my wrk then.
A. wuld beB. wasC. have beenD. am
11. —There is nthing left in the fridge, _____?
—_____. Let's g t the supermarket t buy sme.
A. is there; YesB. isn't there; YesC. is there; ND. isn't there; N
12. In frnt f the classrm _______ sme trees.
A. areB. isC. haveD. has
13. —D yu think Jack has the ability t win the race?
—I never dubt _________ win the race.
A. whether he willB. whether will he
C. that he willD. that will he
14. The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A. which; isB. whm; wasC. wh; isD. wh; was
15. —The smart phne is really a great thing.
—I agree. Hwever ______. Spending t much time n it will get in the way f ur study.
A. every cin has tw sidesB. many hands make light wrk
C. n pains,n gainsD. every dg has its day
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
There are many things we can d fr the peple we lve. Sme shw their lve with sweet wrds, and sme with gifts. And a man, 72-year-ld Kusic, has built a rtating (旋转的) huse 16 his wife.
Their huse is an amazing 17 . And what makes it mre impressive (令人印象深刻的) is that Kusic designed (设计) and built it all by 18 . He used electric mtrs (电动机) and wheels t make the huse rtate. Kusic made the decisin because his wife 19 that she wanted t be able t see the frnt yard frm the living rm. It tk a lt f hard wrk t build the huse and even mre t make it rtate. But it was a 20 fr Kusic t d it, because it meant a lt t his wife.
This was nt the first time the man had built a huse fr his family. When they were married, the 21 f the huse was nrmal and nn-rtating. In that huse, he and his wife 22 their three children. At that time, his wife wanted their bedrm t face the sun. 23 , their living rm had t face away frm the rad because they culdn’t affrd mre. Then his wife gt a little 24 because she culdn’t see guests walking up t their hme. S after many years Kusic decided t d smething 25 .
Kusic’s wife is very happy nw, and s is Kusic. He jked, "Nw, ur frnt dr als rtates, s if yu find unwanted guests heading ur way, yu can rtate the huse and make them turn away. "
16. A. frB. abutC. fD. frm
17. A. skillB. prjectC. researchD. hpe
18. A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselfD. itself
19. A. acceptedB. encuragedC. describedD. mentined
20. A. secretB. prblemC. pleasureD. truble
21. A. ideaB. purpseC. styleD. cause
22. A. raisedB. fundC. trainedD. changed
23. A. At the beginningB. As a result
C. In the endD. In that case
24. A. surprisedB. lnelyC. upsetD. excited
25. A. differentB. simpleC. cmmnD. similar
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
26. Hw many ways are there fr a camper t get the handbk?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
27. Wh may be the campers?
A. Parents. B. Caches. C. VlunteersD. Children.
28. Which f the fllwing signs may be seen at the camp?
A. B. C. D.
29. Which is an afternn activity?
A. Fishing. B. Strytelling. C. A field tripD. An experiment.
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T explain camping knwledge.
B. T share the histry f a camp.
C. T intrduce camp caches and teachers.
D. T prvide infrmatin f a camp.
B
①Walk r drive t wrk? Which way is lwer in carbn(碳)? T be friendly t the envirnment, yu may chse t walk. Have yu ever tried t live a lw-carbn life thrugh yur diet(日常饮食)?
②A new study frm the University f Oxfrd has lked int the health and envirnmental influences f 15 fds cmmn in Western diets. Amng these, plant-based(基于植物的) fds included fruits, vegetables, nuts and ptates. It als studied animal-based fds, including red meat, chicken, milk prducts, eggs and fish.
③Accrding t the study's lead researcher, Michael Clark, "Chsing better and greener diets is ne f the main ways peple can imprve their health and prtect the envirnment. " That is t say, plant-based diets are much healthier fr us and kinder t the envirnment.
④T get this result, researchers cmpared the influence f eating anther prtin(一份) f each fd with the increased risk f a few illnesses. They als fund ut the envirnmental harm frm each animal-based fd and each plant-based fd.
⑤By using this methd, the study fund that red meat was the mst unfriendly fd t the envirnment. Keeping farm animals prduces a large amunt f methane(甲烷) that keeps 30 times mre heat than CO₂. As well as making the earth warmer, eating t much red meat is knwn t increase the risk f a few illnesses, such as heart truble.
⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. Accrding t the study, withut eating r using meat and milk prducts, the use f glbal farmland culd be cut by mre than 75％ and it wuld still feed the wrld.
⑦Speaking t The Guardian, Tim Bentn f Chatham Huse said, "If we can give peple reasnable fficial advice n what a healthy and green diet is, peple in the wrld wuld be in a much better place. "
31. Which ne is animal-based fd?
A. Milk prducts. B. Fruits. C. Ptates. D. Vegetables.
32. What's the result f this study?
A. Many peple chse t walk t wrk.
B. Plant-based diets are healthier and greener.
C. The mre we cat, the better the envirnment is.
D. 15 fds cmmn in western diets are nt healthy.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph?
A. The harm frm CO₂. B. The risk f heart truble.
C. A reasn fr keeping animals. D. Tw disadvantages f red meat.
34. What des "benefits" in Paragraph ⑥ mean in Chinese?
A. 问题B. 方式C. 益处D. 状况
35. What will this study prbably be used fr?
A. Teaching farmers t plant vegetables crrectly.
B. Offering dctrs new methds f treating patients.
C. Guiding peple t lse weight by ding exercise.
D. Giving fficial advice n health and the envirnment.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: I hear yu’ll g t China fr yur cming hliday.
B: That’s right. 36. __________ It’s such a great cuntry.
A: I think its traditinal art is very interesting, especially erhu, pipa and s n.
B: 37. __________ S I plan t take sme art curses during my hliday.
A: My Chinese pen friend Daming tld me there was a famus art club in Hefei. 38. __________
B: Many thanks.
A: 39. __________
B: I’ll learn hw t play erhu, because it’s s beautiful.
A: I believe yu will experience a special hliday in Hefei. 40. __________
B: I’ll take the plane there next Wednesday.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. The fllwing______ (result) are gd. But yu shuld study hard.
42. Have sme______ (ndle). please.
43. It isn't my ruler. ______(I) is a lng ne.
44. I wuld like yu_____ (buy) sme fruit fr me.
45. Eating______ (many) vegetables is gd fr yur health.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. is，tday，my，first day，junir high，in（. ）
_____________________________________________________________
47. new，yur，life，are，yu，ready fr（？）
_____________________________________________________________
48. her stry，was，t，the best ending，it（. ）
_____________________________________________________________
49. s much，in，fun，there is，music（. ）
_____________________________________________________________
50. n，learning，withut thinking，is，use，f（. ）
_____________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
光明中学的李林经常利用周末时间自愿为学校打扫操场。请你以李林的名义，根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的相关事迹。
提示：
(1)What d yu vlunteer t d n weekends?
(2)Why d yu d that?
(3)What d yu think f it?
注意：
(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
I’m Li Lin frm Guangming Middle Schl. I ften
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1. 答案：C
解析：A. 方向;B. 指导;C. 申请;D. 竞争。结合句意，应该是填写"申请"。故选: C。
2. 答案：B
解析：句意:—时间过得多快!工作就要结束了。我很快就可以回家了。一是的,但是我需要在这里待到下个月底。考查冠词辨析。第一空cme t an end表示"快要结束了"。第二空the end f 表示"……的最后",故选B。
3. 答案：C
解析：分析句子可知，要用名词性物主代词在句中分别充当表语和主语，yurs（你的）和mine（我的）是名词性物主代词，my（我的）和yur（你的）是形容词性物主代词，yurs指代物，相当于yur pencil bx，mine在句中相当于my pencil bx，主格I：我，只有选项C符合语法规则，结合句意。故选：C。
4. 答案：A
解析：special特殊的;pretty漂亮的;expensive贵的;bright明亮的。根据Tiangng class gives…science lessns frm the Tiangng space statin，different frm urs. (天宫课堂从天宫空间站提供……科学课程，与我们的不同。)可知，此处是说"天宫课堂从天宫空间站提供特殊的科学课程，与我们的不同。"故选:A。
5. 答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;quietly安静地;hardly几乎不;prbably可能。根据"can't stay up t late"以及"fall sleep in class next day. "可知是可能会睡着。故选D。
6. 答案：A
解析：根据句意，月色很美的时候坐在窗户旁很放松。故选:A。
7. 答案：A
解析：句意:英语是我最喜欢的科目，但我哥哥不喜欢它。考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;s所以;and然后，和。分析题干，前后句表示转折关系，应用but修饰，意为"但是"。故选A。
8. 答案：A
解析：A. turned int变成;B. turned ut结果;C. turned arund转身;D. turned ff关掉。根据句意可知盐湖变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。故选: A。
9. 答案：A
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，故用过去进行时；而短暂性动词cme使用一般过去时。
10. 答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。根据"but I. . . t busy with my wrk then. "可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此选择用过去时态"was"来表述"我当时忙于工作"。故选B.
11. 答案：C
解析：句意:"冰箱里什么都没有了,是吗?""是的,我们去超市买一些吧。"此题考查there be结构的反意疑问句,附加问句要遵循"前肯后否,前否后肯"原则,答语遵循"一致性"原则,即"Yes＋肯定内容"或"N＋否定内容"。nthing表示否定,所以第一空应填is there;由答句"Let's g t the supermarket t buy sme. "可知冰箱里没有什么了,故第二空应填N。故选C。
12. 答案：A
解析：本句是倒装句，主语是 sme trees，故选A项。
13. 答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。句意： —你觉得Jack 有能力赢得这场赛跑吗?—我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。分析句 子结构可知，此处用that 引导宾语从句符合语境。
14. 答案：C
解析：考查定语从句辨析。考查定语从句的引导词，因其先行词是the girl在从句中做主语，故用引导词wh。主句谓语的时态从前面的定语从句可以判断这里应该用一般现在时。句意:坐在树下读书的女孩是我的姐姐。故选C。
15. 答案：A
解析：every cin has tw sides凡事都有两面性;many hands make light wrk人多好办事;n pains， n gains一分耕耘，一分收获;every dg has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据"The smart phne is really a great thing. "(智能手机真是个好东西。)及"Spending t much time n it will get in the way f ur study"(花太多时间在这上面会妨碍我们的学习。)可知，智能手机有好的一面也有坏的一面。故选:A。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意:而一位72岁的老人Kusic为他的妻子建造了一座旋转的房子。fr为了;abut关于;f……的;frm来自。根据And a man，72-year-ld Kusic， has built a rtating huse. . . his wife. (72岁的Kusic建造了一座旋转房屋……他的妻子。)可知，此处指Kusic为他妻子造了一座房子，满足了妻子的愿望。故选A。
17. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:他们的房子是一项了不起的工程。skill技能;prject项目;research研究;hpe希望。根据Their huse is an amazing. . . (们的房子是一项了不起的……)可知，此处指房子是一项了不起的工程，prject"项目，工程"符合语境。故选B。
18. 答案：A
解析：考查代词。句意:更让人印象深刻的是，Kusic自己设计并建造了这一切。himself他自己;herself她自己;yurself你自己，你们自己;itself它自己。根据Kusic designed and built it all by. . . (Kusic……设计并建造了这一切)可知，反身代词与主语为同一人，Kusic是男性。选A。
19. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:Kusic之所以做出这个决定，是因为他的妻子提到，她希望能从客厅看到前院。accepted接受;encuraged鼓励;described描述;mentined提及。根据Kusic made the decisin because his wife... that she wanted t be able t see the frnt yard frm the living rm. (Kusic之所以做出这个决定，是因为他的妻子……她希望能从客厅看到前院。)可知，此处指妻子提起过自己的愿望。故选D。
20. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:但Kusic很乐意这样做，因为这对他的妻子来说意义重大。secret秘密;prblem问题;pleasure愉悦;truble麻烦。根据But it was a. . . fr Kusic t d it，because it meant a lt t his wife. (但Kusic很……这样做，因为这对他的妻子来说意义重大。)可知，此处用but与前文形成转折，指虽然任务艰巨，但满足妻子的愿望对Kusic来说是一件愉悦的事。故选C。
21. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意:他们结婚时，房子的样式是普通的，不旋转。idea想法;purpse目的;style风格;cause导致。根据When they were married, the. . . f the huse was nrmal and nn-rtating. (他们结婚时，房子的……是普通的，不旋转。)可知，此处指房子的样式，风格，style"风格，样式"符合语境。故选C。
22. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意:在那所房子里，他和妻子养育了三个孩子。raised抚养;fund发现;trained训练;changed改变。根据In that huse，he and his wife. . . their three children. (在那所房子里，他和妻子……三个孩子。)可知，此处指抚养三个孩子。故选A。
23. 答案：B
解析：考查短语。句意:结果，他们的客厅不得不面向马路，因为他们负担不起更多的费用。At the beginning开始;As a result结果;In the end最后;In that case既然那样。根据At that time， his wife wanted their bedrm t face the sun. . . their living rm had t face away frm the rad because they culdn't affrd mre. (当时，他的妻子希望他们的卧室能面朝太阳……他们的客厅不得不背对马路，因为他们负担不起更多的钱。)可知，结婚时的房子样式普通，妻子想要卧室面对阳光，结果就是客厅朝向了马路。故选B。
24. 答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:后来，他的妻子有点沮丧，因为她看不到客人走到他们家门口。surprised感到惊讶的;lnely孤独的;upset沮丧的;excited感到兴奋的。根据Then his wife gt a little. . . because she culdn't see guests walking up t their hme. (后来，他的妻子有点……因为她看不到客人走到他们家门口。)可知，客厅朝向马路，妻子看不到客人来到她们家门口，觉得有点沮丧。故选C。
25. 答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:因此，多年之后，Kusic决定做一些不同的事情。different不同的;simple简单的;cmmn普遍的;similar相似的。根据S after many years Kusic decided t d smething. . . (因此，多年之后，Kusic决定做一些……事情。)可知，此处指Kusic多年以后想做出一些改变，different"不同的"符合语境，此处指做一些不同的事。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"We've created a handbk yu can dwnlad here httpwww. summercamp. cm. "及"yu can check yur email bx fr a cpy f the handbk as well"可知，两种方法:可以直接下载或在电子邮件中查收。故选B。
27. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"As yu've already signed up yur kid fr this camp"可知，是孩子们参加露营。故选D。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Electrnics(电子产品): Electrnics like mbile phnes and cmputer games are NOT allwed at camp. "可知，电子产品不允许带入内。故选B。
29. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"After lunch, there are mre activities, such as hiking (徒步), bating, r field trips. "可知，午餐后，有更多的活动，如徒步、划船或实地考察。故选C。
30. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一则有关露营信息的露营手册，目的是为了提供有关露营的信息。故选D。
B
31. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"It als studied animal-based fds, including red meat, chicken, milk prducts, eggs and fish"可知应选A。
32. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"That is t say, plant-based diets are much healthier fr us and kinder t the envirnment"可知应选B。
33. 答案：D
解析：段落大意题。第五段主要介绍了红肉的两种缺点,故选D。
34. 答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可推知,此处是说,紧食能够以更环保的方式给我们的健康带来同样的好处,故benefits的意思是"益处"。
35. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"If we can give peple reasnable fficial advice n what a healthy and green diet is…in a much better place"可推知,这项研究很可能会被用来提供一些关于健康和环境方面的官方建议,故选D。
四、七选五
答案：DAGEB
解析：本文是A和B两个人的对话。文章中两个人就B的假期中国之行展开问答。
36. 根据"I hear yu'll g t China fr yur cming hliday"和"It's such a great cuntry"可知此处应是进一步肯定自己中国旅行的打算，选项D"我曾经梦想去中国旅行。"符合语境，故选D。
37. 根据"I think its traditinal art is very interesting, especially erhu, pipa and s n. "和"S I plan t take sme art curses during my hliday"可知此处应是肯定对方的观点，选项A"我同意你的观点。"符合语境，故选A。
38. 根据"Many thanks"可知此处应是提到对对方的帮助，选项G"如果你想要加入它，可以拨打电话3355-8812。"符合语境，故选G。
39. 根据"I'll learn hw t play erhu"可知此处应是询问打算学习什么，选项E"你艺术课的选择是什么?"符合语境，故选E。
40. 根据"I'll take the plane there next Wednesday. "可知此处应是询问旅行的时间或交通方式，选项B"你将什么时候去那?"符合语境，故选B。
五、语法填空
41. 答案：results
42. 答案：ndles
43. 答案：Mine
44. 答案：t buy
45. 答案：mre
六、连词成句
46. 答案：Tday is my first day in junir high.
解析：根据所给单词及标点提示，此处是一般现在时，Tday今天，作主语；is作谓语；my first day我的第一天，作表语；in junir high在初中。故答案为：Tday is my first day in junir high.
47. 答案：Are yu ready fr yur new life？
解析：根据所给词汇，结合标点可知完整的句子是一般疑问句，题干使用了be ready fr短语，意思是"为……做准备"。yur new life你的新生活。故答案为：Are yu ready fr yur new life？
48. 答案：It was the best ending t her stry.
解析：根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时态。"It"在句中作主语，指代某件事或某个情况；"was"是系动词，构成主系表结构；"the best ending"（最好的结局）作表语；"t her stry"是介词短语，表示"对于她的故事而言"，整个句子的意思是"这是她故事最好的结局"。故答案为：It was the best ending t her stry.
49. 答案：There is s much fun in music.
解析：根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般现在时态。"There is" 是 "有" 的意思，是英语中表示存在的常用句型，在这里用来表明存在某种情况。"s much" 表示 "这么多，如此多"，用来修饰不可数名词 "fun"（乐趣），说明乐趣的程度或数量。"in music" 是介词短语，意思是 "在音乐中"，表明乐趣存在的范围或领域。整个句子的意思是 "音乐中有如此多的乐趣"。故答案为：There is s much fun in music.
50. 答案：It is n use learning withut thinking.
解析：根据所给词汇，结合题干要求可知完整的句子使用了it is n use ding sth句型，表示干某事没有用。it is n use没有用；learning学习；withut thinking不思考。故答案为：It is n use learning withut thinking.
七、书面表达
答案：
I’m Li Lin frm Guangming Middle Schl. I ften help clean the playgrund n weekends.
Every Saturday mrning, I pick up rubbish with my friends n the schl playgrund. Why d I d that? Because I hpe the students in ur schl can have a clean playgrund t d sprts r have P. E. classes n weekdays. Then everyne can play n it happily.
I think it is helpful and meaningful. We have kept ding this jb fr tw years. Every time I see the clean and tidy playgrund, I have a strng feeling f happiness and satisfactin. I als feel very prud f what we have dne. I hpe mre children can jin us.
Camper Handbk
We've created a handbk yu can dwnlad here httpwww. summercamp. cm. It answers many f the questins parents and campers have abut DEC Summer Camp. As yu've already signed up yur kid fr this camp,yu can check yur email bx fr a cpy f the handbk as well. Please review it and get in tuch with us at 569-985 if yu have questins.
Camp Huses
Abut ten peple share a wden huse, including a cach and a camp vlunteer. A general bath huse is within 200 feet f each huse. The size f a huse may nt be the same.
Camp Rules
Mney: Mney and all valuables shuld remain at hme.
●Electrnics(电 子 产 品 ): Electrnics like mbile phnes and cmputer games are NOT allwed at camp
Sample Schedules
Generally, campers get up at 7:00 am and have an early bird activity like swimming r fishing. After breakfast, there are activities until lunch. These may include envirnmental lessns r bilgy experiments. After lunch, there are mre activities, such as hiking, bating, r field trips. Taking a night walk, star watching, playing games and listening t stries arund a campfire are amng the chices fr the night.
A: Have a gd trip.
A. I agree with yu.
B. When will yu g there?
C. Wuld yu like t learn it with me?
D. I used t dream f traveling t China.
E. What’s yur chice fr the art lessns?
F. Which place d yu plan t visit in Hefei?
G. If yu want t jin it, yu can call 3355-8812.