高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start学案及答案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start学案及答案，文件包含外研版2019高中英语选修一Unit1Anewstart知识梳理教师版doc、外研版2019高中英语选修一Unit1Anewstart知识梳理学生版doc等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit Summary
Part A 重点词汇和短语
Vcabulary & Phrase
1. 核心词汇 -- 1.1 核心单词 Key wrds



练习 Practice 选用左栏单词的适当形式填空
1．An earthquake hit the capital, causing panic amng the ppulatin
2．I have been knwn t faint at the sight f bld.
3．The main tpic f cnversatin was Tm's new girlfriend.
4．The plice made an appeal t the public t keep calm ．
5．Her article shwed n charity twards her frmer friends.
6．The htel has special facilities fr welcming disabled peple.
7．I have ten years' experience at senir management level.
1. 核心词汇 -- 1.2 拓展单词 Expansin
练习 Practice 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．a. The audience was impressed by his amazing perfrmance (perfrm).
b. The perfrmer(perfrm) stepped gracefully nt the stage.
2．a. What culd I say t make a gd first impressin (impress)?
b. He has an impressive(impress) vcabulary fr a 10-year-ld.
3．a. They had an argument (argue) with the waiter abut the bill.
b. He is arguably (argue) the best writer f his generatin.
4．a. The library cntains a large number f freign language reference (refer) bks.
b. The discvery f the new cntinent is usually referred(refer) t Clumbus.
5．a. The university welcmes applicatins (apply) frm verseas students.
b. He was ne f 30 applicants (apply) fr the manager's jb.
6．a. Whenever the yung animal is frightened (frighten) r annyed，it always rushes t its mther.
b. Ging int hspital can be very frightening (frighten) fr a child.
7．a. In their eagerness(eager) t find a slutin, they have verlked certain difficulties.
b. She eagerly (eager) pened the parcel，curius t see what was in it.
8．a. She talked with cnfidence (cnfident)，even if there were a crwd f unfamiliar faces.
b. She played the pian cnfidently(cnfident) but her timing was nt gd.
2. 重点短语 Phrase
练习 Practice 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1．Please cme t the frnt ne by ne and intrduce yurself t the class.
2．The audience hurried t the exit in panic when the alarm sunded.
3．Yu'd better make the mst f the pprtunity t realize his ptential.
4．Yu may depend n it that they will lk after yur daughter when yu are away.
5．I always get butterflies in my stmach befre making a speech.
6．There are several specific prblems t be dealt with．
7．I am lking frward t the day when my little sn can read this bk and knw my feelings.
8．Mr.Dysn，are there any classes in particular that yu're interested in?
Part B 重点句型
Key sentences
练习 Practice 选用上面句型进行仿写
1．他正在做作业，这时刚好停电了。
He was ding hmewrk when the pwer was ut.
2．这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。
With s many peple staring at her，she felt very nervus.
3．学好英语对我来说太难了。
English is t difficult fr me t learn well．
4．幸运的是，她马上被送往了医院。
It was frtunate that she was immediately sent t the hspital.
5．如果这样的话，这里有一些建议给你。
If s，here is sme advice fr yu.
Part C 单元语法
Grammar
1. 句子成份

练习 Practice 指出下列句子中划线部分的成分
1．We all study hard at English.
A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 D.表语
2．Betty likes her new bike very much.
A. 主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
3．My brther is a pliceman.
A. 主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语
4．Were yu at hme last night?
A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语
5．Winter is the cldest seasn f the year.
A. 定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语
6．He ften walks in the park.
A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语
7．Mary asked me t help her yesterday.
A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语
9．His parents are dctrs.
A.宾语 B.表语 C.谓语 D.定语
10．He has read the bk twice.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语
11．They seemed unhappy when they heard the news.
A.表语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语
12．D yu have smething t eat ?
A.状语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.宾补
13．We made him ur mnitr.
A.宾语 B.定语 C. 状语 D.宾补
2. 简单句基本句型 简单句分为5种基本句型：

练习 Practice 指出下列句子的基本句型
1．They are listening. S＋V
2．My mther is fifty nw. S＋V＋P
3．I have bught three bks. S＋V＋IO＋DO
4．My friend gave me a birthday present. S＋V＋IO＋DO
5．I painted the wall white. S＋V＋O＋OC
6．The bss ften makes the wrkers wrk twelve hurs a day. S＋V＋O＋OC
7．They arrived at six ’clck. S＋V＋A
8．The map is n the wall S＋V＋A
9．Children ften sing this sng. S＋V＋O
10．Mr Wu teaches us English. S＋V＋IO＋DO
11．She shwed her friends all her pictures. S＋V＋IO＋DO
12．I find him a lvely by. S＋V＋O＋OC
教材 Teaching Material
必修一 Cmpulsry 1
模块 Mdule
一单元 Unit 1
内容导航Pint
1. 重点词汇和短语 Vcabulary & Phrase
2. 重点句型 Key Sentences
3. 重点语法 Key Grammar
senir
adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的
campus
n. 校园
facility
n. 设施
mment
n. 某一时刻
engine
n. 发动机，引擎
cllectin
n. (一批)收藏品
panic
n. 惊恐，恐慌
calm
adj. 镇静的，沉着的
tpic
n. 话题，论题
frmer
adj. 从前的
sight
n. 看到，看见
stage
n. 舞台
schedule
n. 计划表，进度表，日程表
challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的
refer v．参考，查阅→reference n．参考；涉及
curius adj.好奇的→curiusly adv.好奇地→curisity n．好奇心；求知欲
impressin n．印象，感想→impress v．给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地
rganise v．组织→rganiser n．组织者→rganisatin n．组织→rganised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的
pressure n．压力→press v．按；压
breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸
frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frighten v．使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
cnfident adj.有信心的，自信的→cnfidence n．信心；自信
argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．讨论，辩论→arguably adv.可论证地，按理
intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智慧
varius adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类→vary v．变化
vlunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→vluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的
apply v．申请→applicatin n．申请→applicant n．申请者
graduate v．毕业→graduatin n．毕业
select v．挑选，选择→selectin n．挑选，选择；选拔
perfrmance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perfrm v．表现；表演→perfrmer n．表演者
ver and ver again
一遍又一遍地；反复
deal with
处理；对待
ne by ne
依次地，一个接一个地
in panic
惊慌地
lk back n
回忆；回顾
make a gd first impressin
留下良好的第一印象
butterflies in ne's stmach
情绪紧张，心里发慌
depend n
依靠；依赖；取决于
make the mst f
充分利用
turn ut
结果是；证明是
g all ut
全力以赴，竭尽全力
in particular
尤其，特别
refer t
参考，查阅
lk frward t
(兴奋地)期待，盼望
take up
占用(时间)
1. be 正在做……这时(突然)……
e.g. I was lking at the phts n the nticebard when I heard a vice behind me.
2. with复合结构
e.g. With butterflies in my stmach，I breathed deeply.
3．太……而不能……
e.g. I had been t nervus t pay attentin when he intrduced himself!
4．it作形式主语
e.g. It's a fantastic pprtunity fr new students t get t knw the schl and the ther students.
5．If s 如果是这样的话
e.g. If s，hw did yu deal with them？
成份
解释
主语
一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。
e.g. Lily likes her new bike.（名词）
He gets up early every day.（代词）
T learn English well is nt easy. （不定式短语）
Abut twenty knw the secret.（数词）
Painting has ccupied my life.
That he finished writing the cmpsitin in such a shrt time surprised us all.（从句）
谓语
由动词充当,说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
e.g. We wrk hard.
The by caught a bird.
He is my father.
They all lk fine.
宾语
由名词性的词充当,表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面
e.g. Tm bught a stry-bk.（名词）
I saw him yesterday. （代词）
He wanted t have a cup f tea. （不定式短语）
表语
多是形容词,用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词（如be, becme, get, lk, grw, turn, seem等）之后
e.g. My sister is a nurse.（名词）
They were at hme.（介词短语）
She gt angry. （形容词）
Her grandfather is ver eighty years ld.（数词）
定语
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子叫定语。英语中的定语可以前置,也可以后置。能作定语的有形容词、名词、分词(短语)、动名词、动词不定式、介词短语以及定语从句等。
e.g. This is a green cup.（形容词）
Are these students yur classmates? （代词）
Winter is the cldest seasn f the year.（介词短语）
I have smething imprtant t tell yu.（不定式）
The peple here are very friendly.（副词）
状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子, 说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
e.g. Yu are quite right .（副词） 你非常正确。
Mr.Wu cmes t the schl by bike. (介词短语) 吴老师骑自行车上学校。
She will arrive in Beijing n Mnday. （介词短语）她将于星期一到达北京。
He stpped t have a lk. （不定式短语）他停下来看了看。
补语
和宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。换句话说,在意思上,宾语相当于宾补的主语。
We call her Xia Li.
宾语 宾语补足语
Yu must keep the rm clean and tidy.
宾语 宾语补足语
Jhn asked me t help him with his Chinese.
宾语 宾语补足语
I will have my hair cut tmrrw.
宾语 宾语补足语
We saw the by playing basketball n the playgrund just nw.
宾语 宾语补足语
1. S＋V （主语 ＋ 不及物动词）
I can swim.
主语 谓语
Everything changes.
主语 谓语
The plane has already arrived.
主语 谓语
2. S＋V＋O （主语＋＋及物动词＋宾语）
I like English.
主语 谓语 宾语
They are reading bks .
主语. 谓语 宾语
He bught a cmputer last week.
主语 谓语 宾语
3．S＋V＋P （主语＋连系动词＋表语）
My mther is a scientist.
主语 谓语 表语
She lks yung.
主语 谓语 表语
The fd tastes very delicius.
主语 谓语 表语
4．S＋V＋IO＋DO （主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）
My mther bught me a dictinary yesterday.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
Can yu give me the math bk?
谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
Will yu tell us smething abut yur schl life?
谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5．S＋V＋O＋OC （主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）
We must keep ur classrm clean and tidy.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
My mther asks me t speak English as much as pssible.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
I heard her singing happily in the rm just nw.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语