2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（中考模拟）

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2025年辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试定心卷（英语）
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Richard's Octber Budget（预算）Plan Gal:Buy a perfect birthday gift fr my father.
定心卷 · 英语 第1页（共8页）
MONEY IN
MONEY OUT
Week 1
Allwance（零用钱):¥40.00 T(=Ttal)=¥ 40.00
A ntebk:¥15.00 Pens:¥10.00
Bread:¥12.00
Ice cream:¥10.00
T=¥47.00
·Oh,all I gt this week was my allwance.
· I even brrwed¥7.00 frm Mm.
Week 2
Allwance:¥40.00 Yardwrk:¥20.00
T=¥60.00
Pay Mm back:¥7.00
Ht chclate:¥8.00
A mvie ticket:¥25.00 Ptat chips:¥5
T=¥45.00
· I've fund a new way t make mney.
· I've gt mre mney t spend this week, but I've still been
careful.
Week 3
Allwance:¥40.00
A gift frm Grandma:¥20.00 Dg walking:¥10.00
T=¥70.00
A sandwich:¥15.00
A magazine¥10.00
A small cake:¥15.00
T=¥40.00
· I gt mre mney than last week,s I culd save mre.
·What a jy!I nly spent my pcket mney
this week and saved all the rest.
Week 4
…
…
1.Richard decided t manage his mney in rder t ·
A.buy sme snacks B.buy a mvie ticket
C.buy a birthday gift D.buy sme magazines
2.During Week 2,Richard fund a new way t make mney by
A.cking dinner
B.walking his pet dg
C.selling ht chclate
D.ding sme yardwrk
3.Richard saved in ttal in Week 3.
A.¥15.00 B.¥25.00
C.¥30.00 D.¥40.00
4.What can we knw abut Richard accrding t the text?
A.He spent a lt f mney n his studies.
B.He becmes better at managing mney.
C.He needs t find a jb t pay back thers.
D.He made the mst mney by ding husewrk.
B
Sam lved painting.Once,his mther tld him,“Red,blue and yellw are 'primary clrs'.They can be used t make ther clrs.”
He used crayns t give it a try.He fund;Red+Blue→Purple,Blue+Yellw →Green,Red+Blue+Yellw→Black.He thught his mther was right.
But after Mnday's science class,he was cnfused（迷惑的）. He said t his
mm,“Why des Ms.Jeffers say the primary clrs f.light are red,blue and green?She mixed red and green light t make YELLOW,and all three made WHITE light!”
“Take a clean piece f paper and a glass.I'll shw yu,”Mm said.
Sam fllwed.“OK,Sam.Put the paper dwn and hld the glass t catch the sunlight.What can yu see?”
“A small rainbw!”Sam was shcked.
“Yes!Sunlight has all clrs.The glass splits white light int a rainbw,”Mm explained, “Ms.Jeffers put thse different clrs f light back tgether t make white light.Light wrks by adding clrs—mixing makes brighter clrs.”
Then Mm drew a red spt with a marker n the paper where the rainbw shwed.“What clr is the spt?”Mm asked."Red,"Sam answered.
Mm cntinued t explain,“Paints wrk by absrbing（吸收）light.The red paint absrbs all ther clrs f light except red,s nly red light will be reflected（反射）back int yur eyes.That's why yu see the clr red thrugh the rainbw.”
“Ww,this is amazing!S lights and paints really wrk differently,”Sam said happily.
5.Sam fund that mixing red,blue,and yellw clrs culd
A.create ther clrs B.make a white light
C.create the primary clrs D.make a clrful picture
定心巷 ·英语 第2页（共8页）
6.The underlined wrd "splits" in the text prbably means
A.changes B.divides
C.falls D.lks
7.Thrugh the rainbw,Sam culd see the red spt because
A.the red light was absrbed
B.the red light was the brightest
C.the ther clrs f light were nt strng
D.the red spt absrbed all the ther clrs f light
8.What des the text mainly want t tell us?
A.The methds f mixing primary clrs.
B.The differences between lights and paints.
C.Sam's experience with crayn clr mixing.
D.Sam's lessn n primary clrs frm his mm.
C
9.What d peple believe will happen if a grundhg sees its wn shadw?
A.The cld air is n the way.
B.Spring will cme in a few days.
定心卷 · 英语 第3页（共8页）
C.A strm will cme frm the sea.
D.Winter will cntinue t last 6weeks.
10.What will dgs and cats d befre a cming strm?
A.Get tgether clsely.
B.Lie dwn t keep warm.
C.Eat mre fd than befre.
D.Hide under a cvered area.
11.Hw des the writer intrduce animals'ability t sense weather changes?
A.By telling stries. B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples. D.By explaining reasns.
12.What des the writer think f depending n animals t knw abut the weather?
A.It has been a useless methd fr a lng time.
B.It was mainly used by the farmers and fishermen.
C.It may be helpful,but mdem technlgy is better.
D.It will take the place f mdem technlgy sme day.
D
gng and drum
Drums and gngs-are traditinal Chinese instruments with a lng histry.In ancient times,they had many uses.Nw,they still play an imprtant rle in ur lives.Have yu ever heard f the idim“gngs and drums”?It is usually used t describe lively and jyful celebratins. Hw did these instruments becme s imprtant in Chinese culture?
The drum and the gng were imprtant in ancient fights.Their sunds helped cmmunicatin ver lng distances.The drum had a deep and lud beat.It tld sldiers when t start an attack.It als raised sldiers' spirits and prvided a sense f unity（团结一致）fr them.On the ther hand, the gng had a clear and ringing sund.It culd be heard ver the nise f fighting.It warned
sldiers f imprtant changes.It ften marked the end f a fight,meaning a victry r a stp.
The drum and the gng are knwn fr their lud sunds that can easily draw peple's attentin.
Ancient peple believed pwerful sunds culd drive away bad luck.Fr this reasn,these instru- ments were ften used in festivals.Their special sunds als added excitement and brught peple
tgether.They turned meetings int fun and special events by filling the air with energy.
The drum and the gng have lng been central t Chinese traditinal flk arts.Fr example,in lin and dragn dances,these instruments bring the dances t life with energy and excitement.In p- eras,the drum and the gng help tell the stry.Besides,their pwerful sunds nt nly create a gd experience,but als stand fr deep cultural traditins.
13.Which Chinese idim is ften used t describe lively and jyful celebratins?
A. 画龙点睛 B. 对牛弹琴
C. 锣鼓喧天 D. 一帆风顺
定心卷 ·英语 第4页（共8页）
14.In ancient fights,the drum was beaten t ·
①mark the end f a fight
②raise the spirits f the sldiers
③prvide a sense f unity fr sldiers
④warn sldiers f the changes
⑤give the messages t start an attack
A.①②⑤ B.②③⑤
C.①③④ D.②④⑤
15.Why did ancient peple use the drum and the gng in festivals?
A.T play in public.
B.T draw mre attentin.
C.T drive away bad luck.
D.T shw traditinal culture.
16.Which f the fllwing can be the best title（标题）fr the text?
A.The Pwer f the Drum and the Gng Sunds
B.The Histry f Chinese Traditinal Instruments
C.The Chinese Celebratins with the Drum and the Gng
D.The Rle f the Drum and the Gng in Chinese Culture
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个
多余的选项。
T keep healthy and strng,yu need t d sme exercise every day. 17 Yu als need t knw hw t set exercise gals and achieve them.
★ Setting exercise gals.
Befre yu begin t exercise,yu need a plan.Like any gd exercise plan,yurs shuld start with a statement（陈述）f yur gals.What d yu hpe t achieve in the end? 18
★ Measuring( 测量）yur level.
Once yu've set yur gals,yu will need t test yur present level f exercise.If yu've already begun exercising,yu can use the result f test as a guide fr making changes t yur prgram.
★ 19
Nw that yu knw yur exercise level and have set sme gals,it's time t chse activities that are suitable fr yu and will help yu meet thse gals.Start by making a list f the activities yu like r wuld cnsider trying.
★ Achieving yur gals.
N matter what activity yu chse,start small. 20 Increase yur wrkut ne step at a time.And as a teenager just beginning t exercise,pay clse attentin t the FITT f yur exercise
定心卷 · 英语第5页（共8页）
plan,r yu will get hurt.
A.Listing sme gals.
B.Chsing suitable activities.
C.If yu've never run befre,begin with shrt runs.
D.Maybe yu want t becme strnger r stay active lnger.
E.Hwever,simply knwing the imprtance f exercise is nt enugh.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin was a curius by wh lved slving prblems creatively.Every summer,he nticed the plants in his schl garden were dead because n ne 21 them during the vacatin.In rder t slve this prblem,Justin
decided t use what he learnt at schl t create a watering system.
He gathered sme 22 materials:plastic bttles,rubber hses,a small water tank and ther cmmn things.His first try 23 ,as the water pured ut t quickly.But Justin wasn't
discuraged（灰心）and imprved the system by making smaller hles and 24 a new valve t cntrl the flw f the water.
Fr the next tw mnths,Justin tried different methds after schl.Sme classmates 25
him and called his inventin“Justin's Ty”.He just kept imprving his inventin althugh he made a few 26 smetimes.
This new term,when the students returned t schl after the summer vacatin,they were 27
t see the plants in their schl garden grwing well but ther plants utside the schl were drying up.Justin's watering system wrked 28 !The headmaster awarded him a prize and asked him t teach thers hw t build it.
Great ideas ften start with nticing small 29 arund us.What matters mst is nt having
perfect skills,but using 30 and creativity t slve these prblems.If yu stick t learning frm
mistakes and keeping imprving,yu are sure t achieve yur gals in the end.
B.mved C.grew D.watered
B.simple C.dangerus D.special
B.lasted C.failed D.started
B.testing C.adding D.sending
in B.laughed at C.depended nD.replied t
B.chices C.friends D.mistakes
B.disappinted C.wrried D.satisfied
B.perfectly C.clearly D.widely
定心卷 ·英语 第6页（共8页）
B.changes C.tasks D.chances
B.hnesty C.knwledge D.energy
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Rt carving is a special traditinal art frm in China with a lng histry.It uses natural tree rts 31. (create)beautiful artwrks.The art mixes the natural beauty and human creativity.It is deeply rted in Chinese culture.
In 1982,an ancient rt carving f a mythical（神话的）animal 32. (find)in Hubei Prvince.It shwed the lng histry f this art.Lianing is als
rt carving
famus fr rt carvings.The best rt carvings mainly cme 33. Fushun and Benxi.Many peple still enjy this special art tday.
Creating rt carving wrks 34. (include)fur steps:chsing the right rt,designing based n its shape,carving,and finally clring.Artists fllw 35. imprtant rule: 30%human wrk and 70%nature.The rule means that they must-respect the rt's natural frm while adding 36. (they)artistic creatin.
There are different 37. (kind)f rt carvings.Sme are practical,like chairs and desks.Sme are decrative（装饰性的）,like animal r flwer shapes.
Rt carving is nt nly an art frm 38. als a symbl f Chinese wisdm in-balancing nature and creativity.Tday,peple are becming even 39. (interested)in this wnderful art than befre.It is 40. (real)imprtant t keep this traditin alive.We shuld try t learn mre abut it and pass n this special culture t future generatins（一代）.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sharing is nt always caring
Scial media has made sharing infrmatin faster than ever.Althugh this brings many
benefits,we must remember that sharing isn't always caring.It can cause real harm smetimes,s it's necessary t think carefully befre sharing infrmatin n scial media.
Sharing helps spread psitive things in ur cmmunities.Charities use scial media t find supprt fr imprtant causes,like helping sick children r prtecting endangered animals.Students ften share their prud mments t,like winning a science cmpetitin r perfrming in a schl cncert.
Hwever,sharing withut thinking can lead t serius prblems.False infrmatin spreads especially fast nline.Studies shw that the percentage（百分率）f peple wh check facts befre sharing news is nly abut 30%.Hurtful psts,even jkes meant t be funny,can make thers feel sad r left ut.Private phts shared withut permissin( 允 许 )might embarrass（使尴尬） smene fr years.
41.Why is it necessary t think carefully befre sharing infrmatin n scial media?
42.List tw examples f psitive things peple share n scial media.
43.What percentage f peple share news withut checking facts?
44.Hw can we be mre respnsible when sharing infrmatin n scial media?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国留学生朋友 Eric发来邮件，想了解未来你想从事的职业以及职业
规划，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）你的职业规划和理由；
（2）你将如何实现；
（3）对未来的期待。
注意：
（1）词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Eric,
In yur email,yu asked me abut my dream career.I’m writing t share my views abut it.
Yurs,
Li Hui
定心卷 · 英语 第8页（共8页）
Reading Tips
That's why we shuld always ask urselves befre sharing
☆ Is the infrmatin true and helpful?
☆Culd it hurt smene's feelings?
☆.Will I still be prud f sharing this tmrrw?
Scial media gives us amazing ways t cnnect,but this pwer cmes with respnsibility.By being careful abut what we share,we can make the internet a kinder place.After all,true
kindness means thinking abut hw ur actins influence thers—bth nline and ffline.
参考答案
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一 、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
1~4 CDCB 5~8 ABDB 9~12 DDCC 13~16 CBCD 17~20 EDBC
二 、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
21~25 DBCCB 26~30 DABAC
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
31. t create 32. was fund 33.frm 34. includes 35.an
36. their 37. kinds 38.but 39. mre interested 40. really
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
41. Because sharing withut thinking can cause real harm smetimes.
42. Helping sick children.Prtecting endangered animals.Winning a science cmpetitin.Perfrming in a schl cncert. （以上答案任选其二作答）。
43. Abut 70%.
44 .T be mre respnsible n scial media,we shuld always check if the infrmatin is true befre sharing it.We shuld als think abut hw ur psts might make thers feel and avid sharing things that culd hurt r
embarrass smene.By being careful,we can help create a kinder nline cmmunity.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【高分范文】
Dear Eric,
In yur email,yu asked me abut my dream career.I'm writing t share my views abut it. There is n dubt that making a plan fr a future career has many benefits. As fr me, my dream career is t be a teacher because teachers can nt nly help students gain knwledge but als play an imprtant rle in children's grwth.
In rder t achieve this gal,I will d as fllws.First,I will study hard at schl s that I can enter a gd university.Secnd,I will imprve my scial skills.A gd teacher is always gd at cmmunicating with students. Third,it is als necessary fr me t read mre bks which can enrich my knwledge as a teacher.S I′m ging t read different kinds f bks in my spare time.
In brief, wrking as a teacher is really beneficial and helpful. Hw meaningful it is!I hpe I will realize my dream f becming a teacher and help my students make great prgress in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hui