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      2025年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词造句,单词拼写-单句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1. film Ne Zha 2,made by a grup f Chinese,was a big success.( )
      A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
      2.—Where did yu get the ty car?
      —Cme n,we made it .( )
      A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
      3.Lily and Lucy had much hmewrk t d, s f them went t see the mvie.( )
      A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. nne
      4.We shuld always be thankful ur parents fr their lve and care fr us.( )
      A. withB. frmC. tD. n
      5.The vlunteer spke as as he culd t make the visitrs understand him.( )
      A. clearlyB. mre clearly
      C. mst clearlyD. the mre clearly
      6.Is this a pht f yur daughter?She lks in the pink dress.( )
      A. lvelyB. quietlyC. happilyD. beautifully
      7.Terry met his favurite singer while he the radi statin.( )
      A. visitsB. wuld visitC. had visitedD. was visiting
      8.Betty will clean her rm as sn as she ___________ her hmewrk.( )
      A. finishesB. finishedC. will finishD. is finishing
      9.—D yu knw a 5-day trip t Hng Kng csts?
      —I guess it's abut 4,000 yuan.( )
      A. hw snB. hw farC. hw muchD. hw lng
      10.Accrding t the lcal rule, children under the age f 12 ride a shared bicycle in
      Nanjing.( )
      A. needn'tB. shuldn'tC. mustn'tD. may nt
      11.Accrding t my parents,ding chres(做家务)enables me the family respnsibility better.( )
      A. understandB. understandingC. understdD. t understand
      12.Yu need t practice as much as pssible t imprve yur ral English.( )
      A. t speakB. speakC. spkeD. speaking
      13.Yur mther has just fallen asleep.Dn't wake her up it's really necessary.( )
      A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. thugh
      14.I read Jane Eyre ten years ag, I can still remember almst all the details f it.( )
      A. butB. rC. frD. s
      15. enjyable prject it is t build mini rbts frm recycled materials!( )
      A. What aB. WhatC. HwD. What an
      二、完形填空:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      Saying "n" gives us a feeling f freedm
      Tina,14,is a hard-wrking student.She studies hard,fllws the rules at schl,and des whatever her parents,teachers and even friends tell her t d.She seems t be(1) ______ saying "yes" t everything,but Tina is nt always happy abut this.She hpes she culd say "n".
      Saying "n""t thers can be hard fr sme peple.We grw up with the idea that we need t keep a psitive image(正面形象) f urselves and many f us haven't been trained t think f urselves first while we are grwing up.Hwever,as writer Bi Shumin wrte in her bk Appintment Happiness,saying "n",like survival,is a basic(2) ______ .
      S if yu have the same prblem as Tina des,the first thing yu need t d is t allw yurself t say "n".But yu dn't want t be rude when yu(3) ______ smene.Saying"n"while being plite can make yu,as well as the ther persn,feel better.S hw des ne d this?
      Start by saying thanks
      Fr example,in Tina's case,she culd start with"Thank yu s much fr inviting me t yur party",r"I'm glad yu feel(4) ______ asking me t d yu a favr".But after that,remember t give a clear"n",s peple wn't ask yu again.
      Say"I dn't"rather than"I can't"
      When yu say yu can't d smething,it means smething utside is(5) ______ yu.But when yu say yu dn't d smething,it means yu chse nt t d it,n matter what.It helps yu say "n"mre easily in the future.
      Share(6) ______ instead f yur time
      Try writer Alexandra Franzen's tip.Franzen said that t say "n"nicely,yu shuld ffer anther way t help.This shuld be smething yu can easily d,like smething that takes less time.Fr example,yu culd suggest smene else wh can help r suggest bks yu've read that might be f great use.
      16.A. prud fB. used tC. pleased withD. aware f
      17.A. curseB. traditinC. rightD. prcess
      18.A. preventB. remindC. searchD. refuse
      19.A. cmfrtableB. humrusC. independentD. cnfident
      20.A. judgingB. stppingC. cmparingD. expecting
      21.A. wrriesB. chancesC. resurcesD. memries
      三、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      A
      Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day.T relax,they invented many games.Here are sme f them.
      Shuttlecck
      Shuttlecck(jianzi in Chinese)can g back t ver 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty.This traditinal Chinese game is very simple.It has nly ne rule:keep the shuttlecck in the air withut using yur hands.Players try t kick as many as pssible.Nwadays,students have shuttlecck lessns in sme schls.
      Chinese y-y
      Chinese y-y(kngzhu in Chinese),is an hurglass-shaped ty.It is made f wd r bamb and played with a string.The string cnnects tw hand sticks.This fun game is ppular in nrth China.
      The players mve the hand sticks up and dwn t let the ty g rund.Sme gd players can even thrw it up int the air and then catch it n the string.
      Chuiwan
      Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China,which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty."Chui" means" "and"wan"means"ball".This sprt was similar t glf.On a large field,the players were divided int tw grups.Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup.Everyne had three chances t get the ball int hles with a stick.Only when three strikes int the hle were achieved did the player win the pint.
      Cuju
      First recrded 2,000 years ag,cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball.The ball was made f leather n the utside and filled with rice bran inside.As a fun and relaxing game,cuju was used in the army t train sldiers.Its rules were similar t ftball's.Each team usually had 12 r 16 players.N hands were allwed.Only feet and the head culd be used.The ball shuld be kicked int the ppsite gal.
      22.Why did ancient Chinese peple invent many games? ______
      A. T wrk fr lng hurs.B. T make themselves strnger.
      C. T relax themselves.D. T cmpete with thers.
      23.Which games can be played with hands? ______
      A. Shuttlecck and Chinese y-y.B. Cuju and shuttlecck.
      C. Chuiwan and cuju.D. Chinese y-y and chuiwan.
      24.What can be filled in the blank? ______
      A. hldB. blwC. liftD. hit
      25.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage? ______
      A. Chinese y-y is made f wd,bamb r leather with a string.
      B. There were n mre than 20 players n the field in a game f chuiwan.
      C. Shuttlecck can g back t ver 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty.
      D. The rules in a cuju game were like thse in a ftball game.
      26.We can find all the fllwing games in the passage EXCEPT ______ .
      A. B. C. D.
      27.The passage abve is written t ______ .
      A. teach peple hw t invent games
      B. intrduce sme Chinese games
      C. shw the imprtance f being healthy
      D. cmpare fur different games
      四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共12分。
      28.
      Hw t be successful
      Once Eric came t visit his grandfather during his summer hlidays.One day he said t his grandpa,"When I grw up,I want t becme a successful man.Can yu tell me the way t be successful?"
      Grandfather ndded in yes and tk Eric t a nearby garden.There Grandpa bught tw small plants and came back hme.Then he planted ne in a pt and kept it inside the huse and planted the ther utside the huse."Which f these tw plants will grw better in the future?"Grandfather asked Eric.Eric thught fr a while and said,"The plant inside the huse will grw better because it is safe frm every danger while the ne utside is at risk f many things like strng sunlight,strms,animals,etc."Grandfather smiled and said,"Let's see what will happen in the future."After that,Eric left with his parents.
      Fur years later,Eric came t visit his grandfather again.When he saw his grandfather,he said,"Grandpa,this time yu have t tell me the way t be successful."Grandfather smiled and said,"Sure,but first let's take a lk at the plants that we bught a few years ag."
      Saying this,Grandfather tk Eric t see the plant kept inside.They fund it had turned int a tree.Then he tk Eric t lk at the ne planted utside.There they saw a huge tree with its branches spreading far and wide.
      Eric lked (5) and asked,"Grandpa,hw is this pssible?That plant utside must have faced s many dangers,but it still grew s big!"Grandfather smiled and said,"Yes,the plant utside had t face many things,but dealing with prblems has many benefits.It had the freedm t spread its rts as much as it wanted and prblems like strms made its rts strnger.Tday it is s strng that a small strm can nt cause any harm t it."
      Thinking f the tw trees,Eric tk a lng breath and said,"Grandpa, I think I have knwn the way t be successful."
      (1) Eric came t help his grandfather t grw plants,didn't he?
      ______
      (2) Where did Grandfather plant the tw small plants?
      ______
      (3) Which plant did Eric think wuld grw better?
      ______
      (4) What did Grandfather d first when Eric came t visit him again?
      ______
      (5) Hw did Eric lk when he saw the huge tree?
      ______
      (6) What is the way t be successful Eric has knwn at last?
      ______
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共8分。
      29.
      It's n secret that peple lve pets.The number f cute animal vides n scial media shws hw much we enjy them.While many animals can be kept as pets,the tw mst( 1) ______ nes are cats and dgs.Over thusands f years,bth cats and dgs have becme meaningful t humans,nt nly as friends but als as prtectrs.
      Cats were raised by humans thusands f years ag.Their( 2) ______ was t hunt rats and ther small animals that spread diseases r damaged crps.This made them seen as prtective animals and even a( 3) ______ f gd luck.Tday,peple arund the wrld celebrate Internatinal Cat Day,which is n August 8 h.Its purpse is t shw thanks t the lve and care that cats prvide us.
      Fr dg lvers,there is Internatinal Dg Day n August 26 ah:Dgs turned frm wlves that fllwed humans in search f fd.Over time,humans began t depend n dgs fr prtectin at night and fr help with hunting during the day.This( 4) ______ relatinship earned dgs the title f "Man's Best Friend."
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      30.
      Internatinal Dg Day was created in 2004 by Clleen Paige.She wanted t( 1) ______ her wn pet and als raise awareness abut the many dgs arund the wrld that need help and hmes.
      Whether yu prefer cats r dgs,there is a special day in August t celebrate yur lvely friends.
      Cats and dgs have been part f human life fr centuries.They can( 2) ______ bring jy,cmfrt,and even prtectin t their wners.If yu dn't have a pet,cnsider getting ne.( 3) ______ a pet nt nly gives an animal a lving hme but als brings happiness and lve t yur life.
      Pets are mre than just animals-they are part f ur families.They teach us respnsibility and make ur lives brighter.S,whether yu're a cat persn r a dg persn,take sme time this August t celebrate the special( 4) ______ between humans and their pets.If yu're thinking abut getting a pet,adpting(领养) may be a great way t give an animal a secnd chance while gaining a faithful friend.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共14分。
      31.Dear yung friends,
      I feel very happy t hear frm yu and thankful fr yur curisity abut my jb and life as a chef(厨师).I'd like t answer sme f yur questins.
      When peple ask what caused my i (1) ______ in cking,I have a lt t say.My lve fr cking was smething that happened very early in my life,slwly but surely.I dn't think I wrk as a ck.I think I enjy being a ck.
      My mther and father were very h(2) ______ t my develpment as a ck.When I was a child,my mm always rde me t the bakery and pick up the bread fresh frm the ven.And my dad wuld take me t buy fruit and fish.We enjyed the time in the k(3) ______ because cking was a gd mment f being tgether.
      I was 15 r 16 when I began wrking in the summer in a seafd restaurant up nrth f Barcelna.
      Fr sme reasn,the ther chef had left.And when there's nbdy arund,what d yu d?Yu can give up,but then nthing happens.Or yu can say,"Let me t(4) ______ slving it."
      I lve science fictin and always imagine cking n a faraway planet.Nbdy thught that wuld happen.But then I gt a chance t wrk with Axim Space t p(5) ______ fd fr the astrnauts n Axim Space's Ax-1 missin.Althugh there were many difficulties and I needed t make lts f changes t make the fd gd fr space travel,I did nt give up,because I feel it i(6) ______ fr me t send my dishes t the space.T my jy,I made it.
      And I believe this is a big lessn fr all f us:It desn't matter hw impssible the d (7) ______ is.
      If yu wrk hard,nthing is impssible.
      Yurs sincerely, Jse Andres
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      七、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
      32.are gd fr,fruits and vegetables,t keep healthy,peple,fresh(连词成句)
      ______ .
      八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共3小题,共3分。
      33.Culd yu pass me the dictinary frm the right n the shelf?(seven)
      34.Our manager greeted the guest______ with a smile at the entrance.(plite)
      35.Sme wild animals may frever if we dn't stp hunting them.(appear)
      九、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      36.The fairy tld the ld cuple that she culd realize three ______ fr them.(wish)
      37.Yur schl library lks as mdern as ______ (we).Can yu shw me arund?
      38.Let's ______ mre peple t jin in the clean-up activity this Saturday.(invitatin)
      39.We shuld listen t the teacher's ______ instructins during a fire drill.(safe)
      40.The ______ fence needs t be painted t prtect it frm the weather.(wd)
      十、句型转换:本大题共6小题,共12分。
      41.Fred planned t wrk in the charity hspital in the cmmunity.(改为一般疑问句)
      ______ Fred ______ t wrk in the charity hspital in the cmmunity?
      42.The Shanghai Internatinal Arts Festival is held nce a year.(对划线部分提问)
      is the Shanghai Internatinal Arts Festival held?
      43.The fisherman was s strng that he culd cntrl his bat n the river.(保持句意基本不变)
      The fisherman was ______ ______ t cntrl his bat n the river.
      44.The students are discussing hw they can decrate the classrm fr the party.(改为简单句)
      The students are discussing ______ ______ decrate the classrm fr the party.
      45.Wesley translates tw French strybks int Chinese every year.(改为被动语态)
      Tw French strybks int Chinese by Wesley every year.
      46."Why des Jim send letters t Ms.Grey every September?"he wndered.(改为间接引语)
      He wndered ______ Jim ______ letters t Ms.Grey every September.
      十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      47.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)
      假设你是学校AI俱乐部的负责学生李枫,你们俱乐部将面向本校九年级学生举办一场主题为"生活中的人工智能"("AI in ur Life")的讲座。请为此拟一份通知。
      通知需包含以下内容:
      (1)讲座的时间和地点;
      (2)选择该主题的理由及会场注意事项。

      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】A泛指一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;An泛指一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;The定冠词表特指;/不填。空格后是具体电影名称Ne Zha 2,属于特指某部特定电影,因此用定冠词The。
      故选:C。
      《哪吒2》这部由一群中国人制作的电影取得了巨大成功。
      需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      2.【答案】D
      【解析】we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;urselves我们自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,此处指的是我们自己做的,所以应用反身代词urselves。
      故选:D。
      —你从哪里得到这辆玩具车?
      —拜托,我们自己做的。
      掌握反身代词的用法和含义,结合句意,选择正确答案。
      3.【答案】B
      【解析】bth 两者都;neither两者之中没有一个;either 两者之中的任一个;nne三者或三者以上都不,题干中说道二人有很多作业,所以应该是不能够去看电影。
      故选:B。
      莉莉和露西有许多作业要做,所以她们两人都没去看电影。
      首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
      4.【答案】C
      【解析】with和;frm来自;t到;n在……上面。"be thankful t sb.fr sth."是固定短语,意为"因某事而感激某人"。
      故选:C。
      我们应该始终对我们的父母心怀感激,因为他们给予我们的爱和关怀。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
      5.【答案】A
      【解析】clearly清晰地,副词原级;mre clearly更清晰地,比较级;mst clearly最清晰地,最高级,最高级前面需要加定冠词the;the mre clearly最清晰地,最高级。表示"和……一样",中间用形容词或副词原级形式, he culd为…尽他所能。
      故选:A。
      那位志愿者尽可能地讲清楚,使参观者听得懂他的话。
      掌握副词原级比较的用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】A、可爱的;B、安静地;C、开心地;D、美丽地。lks看起来,是系动词,后面接形容词,构成系表结构。
      故选:A。
      这是你女儿的照片吗?她穿着粉色的裙子看起来很可爱。
      需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      7.【答案】D
      【解析】visit参观,动词原形。A第三人称单数;B过去将来时;C过去完成时;D过去进行时。根据Terry met his favurite singer(特瑞遇到了他最喜欢的歌手)可知此处需用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作。
      故选:D。
      特瑞在参观电台时遇到了他最喜欢的歌手。
      需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】A完成,动词第三人称单数,B完成,动词过去式,C完成,一般将来时态,D完成,现在进行时,as sn as一…就…引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语she她,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。
      故选:A。
      玛丽一完成家庭作业就打扫房间。
      一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实,注意一些时间状语及条件状语从句的用法,结合语境,完成试题。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】Hw sn多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段";Hw far多远,是对距离进行提问;Hw much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Hw lng多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语I guess it's abut 4,000 yuan.(我猜大约4000元。)可知,此处是对价格进行的提问,因此疑问词用Hw much。
      故选:C。
      —你知道去香港的5天旅行要花多少钱吗?
      —我猜大约4000元。
      辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
      10.【答案】C
      【解析】考查情态动词.A不必.B不应该.C不允许.D可能不.结合语境"根据当地的规定,12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车.".可知,应该是"不允许".
      故选:C.
      根据当地的规定,12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车.
      情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加nt.要注意情态动词的不同用法.
      11.【答案】D
      【解析】enable sb.t d sth.使某人能够做某事,所以填动词不定式t understand。
      故选:D。
      根据我父的观点,做家务使我能够更好地理解家庭责任。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合enable sb.t d sth.准确作答。
      12.【答案】D
      【解析】speak,动词,说话。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去式;选项D是动名词。观察可知题干使用了practice ding sth短语,意思是练习干某事,正确答案是D。
      故选:D。
      你需要尽可能多地练习说英语,以提高你的英语口语。
      本题考查动名词的基本用法。
      13.【答案】B
      【解析】because因为;unless除非;if如果;thugh虽然。根据Yur mther has just fallen asleep.(你妈妈刚睡着。)可知,此处是说"除非真的有必要,否则不要叫醒她。"
      故选:B。
      你妈妈刚睡着。除非真的有必要,否则不要叫醒她。
      考查条件状语从句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】but但是;r或者;fr为了;s所以。根据I read Jane Eyre ten years ag(我十年前读过《简•爱》)可知,此处是说"所以我仍然记得几乎所有细节。"
      故选:D。
      我十年前读过《简•爱》,所以我仍然记得几乎所有细节。
      考查表示因果关系的连词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】此句为感叹句,中心词prject是单数名词,用感叹结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语,enjyable是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
      故选:D。
      用回收材料制造迷你机器人是一个多么有趣的项目啊!
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
      16~21.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词短语辨析。句意:蒂娜似乎习惯于对任何事情说"是",但她并不总是对此感到高兴。A.prud f以…...自豪;B.used t习惯于;C.pleased with对满意;D.aware f意识到。根据saying "yes" t everything(对任何事情说"是")和She hpes she culd say "n".(她希望自己能说"不"。)可知,此处指习惯于对任何事情说"是",因此选used t,be used t"习惯于"。故选B。
      ( 2)考查名词辨析。句意:然而,正如作家毕淑敏在《约幸福》一书中所写的那样,说"不",就像生存一样,是一项基本权利。A.curse课程;B.traditin传统;C.right权利;D.prcess过程。根据like survival(就像生存一样)可知,这是一项基本权利。故选C。
      ( 3)考查动词辨析。句意:但是当你拒绝别人时,你不想表现得粗鲁。A.prevent防止;B.remind提醒;C.search搜查;D.refuse拒绝。根据But yu dn't want t be rude when (但是当你别人时,你不想表现得粗鲁。)可知,当你拒绝别人时,你不想表现得粗鲁。故选D。
      ( 4)考查形容词辨析。句意:例如,在蒂娜的案例中,她可以从"非常感谢你邀请我参加你的派对"或"我很高兴你让我帮你的忙感到很舒服"开始。A.cmfrtable舒适的;B.humrus幽默的;C.independent独立的;D.cnfident自信的。根据I'm glad yu me t d yu a favr(我很高兴你能感到请我帮忙)可知,此处指感到舒适。故选A。
      ( 5)考查动词辨析。句意:当你说你不能做某事时,这意味着外面的东西在阻止你。A.judging判断;B.stpping停止;C.cmparing比较;D.expecting期待。根据When yu say yu can't d smething(当你说你不能做某事时)可知,这意味着外面的东西在阻止你。故选B。
      ( 6)考查名词辨析。句意:分享资源而不是时间。A.wrries担心;B.chances机会;C.resurces资源;D.memries记忆。根据Fr example,yu culd suggest smene else wh can help r suggest bks yu've read that might be f great use.(例如,你可以推荐可以帮助你的人,或者推荐你读过的可能很有用的书。)可知,分享资源而不是时间。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了14岁的学生蒂娜总是对各种要求说"是",但她并不快乐,希望能学会说"不"。文章指出,说"不"对一些人来说很难,但这是基本的生存技能。建议在礼貌的前提下学会拒绝,比如先表示感谢再明确拒绝,用"我不做"代替"我不能",以及分享其他资源而非时间来委婉拒绝。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      22~27.【答案】C、D、D、A、D、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第1段"T relax,they invented many games."(为了放松,他们发明了许多游戏。)可知,发明游戏是为了放松。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第5段"The players mve the hand sticks up and dwn t let the ty g rund."(玩家上下移动手柄让玩具旋转。)和第8段"Everyne had three chances t get the ball int hles with a stick."(每个人都有三次机会用棍子把球打进洞里。)可知,空竹需用手操作线棍,捶丸需用棍击球。故选D。
      ( 3)词义猜测题。根据第8段"This sprt was similar t glf."(这项运动类似于高尔夫球。)和"Everyne had three chances t get the ball int hles with a stick."(每个人都有三次机会用棍子把球打进洞里。)可知,"Chui"对应击球动作,即"hit"。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第5段"It is made f wd r bamb and played with a string."(它由木头或竹子制成,用一根弦演奏。)可知,空竹的材料是木头和竹子。故选A。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据文中小标题"Shuttlecck;Chinese y-y;Chuiwan;Cuju"(毽子;空竹;捶丸;蹴鞠)可知,文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动。故选D。
      ( 6)主旨大意题。根据第1段"Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day.T relax,they invented many games.Here are sme f them."(古代中国的人们每天长时间工作。为了放松,他们发明了许多游戏。以下是其中的一些。)以及通读全文可知,文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动。故选B。
      短文说的是古代中国人工作时间长,为放松发明了许多游戏。介绍了踢毽子、空竹、捶丸和蹴鞠这几种传统游戏,包括它们的玩法、历史背景及流行情况。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      28.【答案】【小题1】N,he didn't.
      【小题2】He planted ne in a pt and kept it inside the huse and planted the ther utside the huse.
      【小题3】He thught the plant inside the huse wuld grw better.
      【小题4】He tk Eric t see the tw plants first.
      【小题5】He lked surprised.
      【小题6】He realized that facing and vercming prblems helps ne grw strnger and achieve success.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day he said t his grandpa,"When I grw up,I want t becme a successful man.Can yu tell me the way t be successful?"(有一天,他对爷爷说:"等我长大了,我想成为一个成功的人。你能告诉我成功的方法吗?")可知,埃里克不是来帮他爷爷种植物的。故答案为:N,he didn't.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Then he planted ne in a pt and kept it inside the huse and planted the ther utside the huse.(然后,他把一棵栽在花盆里,放在屋里,把另一棵栽到屋外。)可知,爷爷把一棵植物栽在花盆里,放在屋里,另一棵栽到屋外。故答案为:He planted ne in a pt and kept it inside the huse and planted the ther utside the huse.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Eric thught fr a while and said,"The plant inside the huse will grw better because it is safe frm every danger while the ne utside is at risk f many things like strng sunlight,strms,animals,etc."(埃里克想了一会儿说:"房子里的植物会长得更好,因为它不会受到任何危险,而房子外面的植物则面临着许多危险,比如强烈的阳光、风暴、动物等。")可知,Eric认为房子里的植物会长得更好。故答案为:He thught the plant inside the huse wuld grw better.
      (4)细节理解题。根据第三段Sure,but first let's take a lk at the plants that we bught a few years ag.(当然,但首先让我们看看几年前买的植物。)可知,Eric再次来看望爷爷时,爷爷先带Eric去看那两株植物。故答案为:He tk Eric t see the tw plants first.
      (5)推理判断题。根据第五段Eric lked (5) and asked,"Grandpa,hw is this pssible?That plant utside must have faced s many dangers,but it still grew s big!"(,问道:"爷爷,这怎么可能?外面的那株植物一定遇到了很多危险,但它还是长得这么大!")可知,当Eric看到那棵大树时,他看起来很惊讶。故答案为:He lked surprised.
      (6)推理判断题。根据第五段Yes,the plant utside had t face many things,but dealing with prblems has many benefits.It had the freedm t spread its rts as much as it wanted and prblems like strms made its rts strnger.Tday it is s strng that a small strm can nt cause any harm t it.(是的,外面的植物不得不面对很多事情,但处理问题有很多好处。它可以自由地传播它的根,就像它想要的那样,风暴等问题使它的根变得更强壮。今天它太强了,一场小风暴也不会对它造成任何伤害。)可知,Eric最后知道面对和克服问题有助于一个人变得更强大,并且取得成功。故答案为:He realized that facing and vercming prblems helps ne grw strnger and achieve success.
      本文讲述了爷爷通过让埃里克比较室内和室外的两颗植物,让他明白了面对和克服问题有助于一个人变得更强大,并且取得成功。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      29.【答案】【小题1】D
      【小题2】B
      【小题3】A
      【小题4】C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:虽然许多动物都可以当宠物养,但最常见的两种是猫和狗。根据cats and dgs.(猫和狗),结合选项可知空处应填:常见的,故选D。
      ( 2)考查名词。句意:它们的用途是猎杀老鼠和其他传播疾病或损害庄稼的小动物。根据t hunt rats and ther small animals that spread diseases r damaged crps.(猎杀老鼠和其他传播疾病或损害庄稼的小动物。)结合选项可知空处应填:用途,故选B。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:这使得它们被视为保护动物,甚至是好运的象征。根据f gd luck(好运),结合选项可知空处应填:象征,故选A。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:这种密切的关系为狗赢得了"人类最好的朋友"的称号。根据空后relatinship名词,结合选项可知空处应填:密切的,故选C。
      人们喜爱宠物,猫和狗是最常见的两种宠物。猫在数千年前被人类饲养,用于捕猎老鼠等有害动物,被视为保护动物和好运象征,如今有国际猫日。狗从狼演变而来,为人类提供日夜保护和狩猎帮助,与人类关系密切,获称"人类最好朋友",且有国际狗日。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的词语。
      30.【答案】【小题1】E
      【小题2】B
      【小题3】C
      【小题4】A
      【解析】( 1)考查动词。句意:她想记住她自己的宠物,也想提高人们对世界上许多需要帮助和家庭的狗的认识。根据wanted t(想要)可知,此处用动词,再结合her wn pet(她自己的宠物)和选项可知,此处指记住她自己的宠物,因此选remember符合题意。故选E。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:它们当然能给主人带来欢乐、舒适,甚至是保护。根据They jy,cmfrt,and even prtectin t their wners.(它们能给主人带来欢乐、舒适,甚至是保护。)可知,此处指它们当然能给主人带来欢乐、舒适,甚至是保护,因此选certainly符合题意。故选B。
      ( 3)考查动名词。句意:拥有一个宠物不仅给动物一个温馨的家,也给你的生活带来快乐和爱。空格部分作主语,根据 pet nt nly gives an animal a lving hme but als brings happiness and lve t yur life.(一个宠物不仅给动物一个温馨的家,也给你的生活带来快乐和爱。)可知,此处指拥有一个宠物,因此选Owning符合题意。故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:所以,无论你是爱猫之人还是爱狗之人,在今年8月花点时间庆祝一下人类和宠物之间的特殊联系吧。根据between humans and their pets(人类和他们的宠物之间)可知,此处指人类和宠物之间的特殊联系,因此选link符合题意。故选A。
      本文介绍了国际狗狗日由Clleen Paige于2004年创立,旨在纪念她的宠物并提高人们对全球需要帮助和家园的狗狗的认识。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的选项,使文章语义通顺,结构完整。
      31.【答案】【小题1】nterest
      【小题2】elpful
      【小题3】itchen
      【小题4】ry
      【小题5】repare
      【小题6】mprtant
      【小题7】mpssible
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:人们问我对烹饪的兴趣是什么时,我有很多话要说。根据When peple ask what caused my cking.(们问我对烹饪的是什么时)和首字母i,可知,此处要表达的意思是"当人们问我对烹饪的兴趣是什么时","兴趣"用interest表示,故填interest。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:我的父母对我当厨师的发展非常有帮助。根据My mther and father were very my develpment as a ck.(我的父母对我当厨师的发展非常)和首字母h,可知,此处要表达的意思是"我的父母对我当厨师的发展非常有帮助","有帮助的"用helpful表示,故填helpful。
      (3)考查名词。句意:我们享受在厨房的时光,因为烹饪是一个很好的相聚时刻。根据We enjyed the time in the cking was a gd mment f being tgether.(我们享受在的时光,因为烹饪是一个很好的相聚时刻。)和首字母k,可知,此处要表达的意思是"我们享受在厨房的时光,因为烹饪是一个很好的相聚时刻","厨房"用kitchen表示,故填kitchen。
      (4)考查动词。句意:让我试着解决它。根据Let it.(让我解决它。)和首字母t,可知,此处要表达的意思是"让我试着解决它","尝试"用try表示,let sb.d sth.让某人做某事,故填try。
      (5)考查动词。句意:但是之后我得到了一个机会与Axim Space合作,为AximSpace的Ax-1任务的宇航员准备食物。根据But then I gt a chance t wrk with Axim Space t fr the astrnauts n Axim Space's Ax-1 missin.(但是之后我得到了一个机会与Axim Space合作,为AximSpace的Ax-1任务的宇航员食物。)和首字母p,可知,此处要表达的意思是"但是之后我得到了一个机会与Axim Space合作,为AximSpace的Ax-1任务的宇航员准备食物。""准备"用prepare表示,故填prepare。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:我没有放弃,因为我觉得把我的菜送入太空对我来说很重要。根据I did nt give up,because I feel it me t send my dishes t the space.(我没有放弃,因为我觉得把我的菜送入太空对我来说很)和首字母i,可知,此处要表达的意思是"我没有放弃,因为我觉得把我的菜送入太空对我来说很重要。""重要的"用imprtant表示,故填imprtant。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:如果你努力工作,没有什么是不可能的。根据It desn't matter hw yu wrk hard,nthing is impssible.(如果你努力工作,没有什么是)和首字母i,可知,此处要表达的意思是"它有多么不可能无关紧要。如果你努力工作,没有什么是不可能的。""不可能"用impssible表示,故填impssible。
      本文主要讲述了作者喜欢当厨师的原因以及他当厨师的经历。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
      32.【答案】Fresh fruits and vegetables are gd fr peple t keep fit
      【解析】根据标点可知是陈述句,主语是"fruits and vegetables水果和蔬菜",用形容词"fresh新鲜的"作定语修饰。"are gd fr"表达"对某人有好处"。宾语是"peple人们",用动词不定式"t keep fit保持健康"。
      故填:Fresh fruits and vegetables are gd fr peple t keep fit。
      新鲜的水果和蔬菜有利于人们保持健康。
      做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
      33.【答案】seventh
      【解析】答案:seventh
      通过观察句子结构可知该空处前为定冠词the,后接名词dictinary的单数形式.结合所给词seven为基数词用来表达数量,可知应用其序数词seventh在句中作定语修饰dictinary,表达顺序,故填seventh
      你能把架子上从右边数第七本字典递给我吗?
      本题主要考查完成句子,首先要根据所给单词提示,然后根据句式特点,结合句意和词性,确定单词的适当形式,最后把句子补充完整.本题主要考查序数词
      34.【答案】plitely
      【解析】答案:plitely.
      根据Our manager greeted the guest--with a smile at the entrance.(plite)可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.这里修饰动词应该用副词形式,plitely,副词,有礼貌地,故填plitely.
      我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意.
      本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
      35.【答案】disappear
      【解析】答案:disappear
      由if引导的条件状语从句的内容以及括号内的词语提示,可知会导致的结果是“消失”,因此加上前缀-dis,变成动词disappear,表示消失.
      如果我们不停止捕猎,一些野生动物可能会永远消失(灭绝).
      解答此题需根据句意及括号内容的提示,推测出答案,并且熟悉词语,写出词语正确的形态.
      36.【答案】wishes
      【解析】wish愿望,名词。空前形容词three"三",修饰可数名词复数wishes。
      故答案为:wishes。
      仙女告诉这对老夫妇,她可以实现他们的三个愿望。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      37.【答案】urs
      【解析】we我们,人称代词主格;根据语境可知,此处指的是"我们的图书馆",设空处后面没有名词,因此应用名词性物主代词,we的名词性物主代词是urs。
      故填:urs。
      你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗?
      掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
      38.【答案】invite
      【解析】invitatin邀请,名词。Let's=Let us"让我们",Let sb d sth"让某人做某事",固定搭配,填动词原形invite"邀请"。
      故答案为:invite。
      让我们邀请更多的人参加本周六的清理活动。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
      39.【答案】safety
      【解析】句意:在消防演习中,我们应该听从老师的安全指示。safe安全的,形容词。safety instructins"安全指示",填不可数名词safety"安全"作定语。
      40.【答案】wden
      【解析】wd木头,名词。此处是形容词wden木质的,修饰名词fence。
      故答案为:wden。
      木栅栏需要油漆以保护它不受天气的影响。
      本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
      41.【答案】Did
      plan
      【解析】根据题干要求,改写成一般疑问句,需用助动词位于句首提问。原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,句首首字母大写,其后接动词原形。
      故填:Did;plan。
      Fred打算在社区里的一家慈善医院工作。
      Fred打算在社区里的一家慈善医院工作吗?
      考查句型转换,应判别划线部分的成分,结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
      42.【答案】Hw
      ften
      【解析】根据划线部分 nce a year可知用疑问词hw ften多久一次,原句是一般现在时的被动语态,疑问词后跟is,再跟过去分词.
      故答案是Hw ften
      --上海国际艺术节每年举办一次.
      --上海国际艺术节多久举办一次?
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,找准疑问词,结合时态准确作答.
      43.【答案】strng
      enugh
      【解析】s+形容词+that,意为"如此以至于",与形容词+enugh(足够)是同义词。
      故填:strng enugh。
      那渔夫力气很大,他能在河上操纵他的船。
      那渔夫力足够大,他能在河上操纵他的船。
      考查句型转换,应判别句子成分,结合所学知识选用适合的同义句。
      44.【答案】hw
      t
      【解析】根据题干可知,本题考查宾语从句转简单句。由"hw they can...(他们能如何……)"可知从句部分为特殊疑问句,故将其转简单句时,应将特殊疑问词"hw"提前,后接动词不定式t decrate(去装饰)。
      故填:hw t。
      学生们正在讨论他们如何为晚会装饰教室。
      学生们正在讨论如何去为晚会装饰教室。
      掌握"疑问词+动词不定式"的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      45.【答案】are
      translated
      【解析】根据句子可知原句为一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构:am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语是"strybks"复数,故答案为:are translated
      翻译:Wesley每年把两本法语故事书翻译成汉语。两本法语故事书每年都被Wesley翻译成汉语。
      46.【答案】why
      sent
      【解析】根据"Why des Jim send letters t Ms.Grey every September?"he wndered.("为什么吉姆每年九月都给格雷女士寄信?"他想知道。)可知,改为间接引语的句意为:他想知道吉姆为什么每年九月给格雷女士寄信。why"为什么",宾语从句为陈述句语序,根据wndered,可知,从句时态为一般过去时,send"寄"的过去式为sent。
      故答案为:why;sent。
      "为什么吉姆每年九月都给格雷女士寄信?"他想知道。他想知道吉姆为什么每年九月给格雷女士寄信。
      解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
      47.【答案】Ntice The AI Club will hld a lecture titled"AI in Our Life" fr all Grade 9 students in the schl auditrium n Octber 20th at 3:00 p.m.(讲座的时间和地点)This tpic was chsen t help students understand hw AI technlgies like smart assistants and facial recgnitin are being used in daily life. 【高分句型一】Please arrive 10 minutes early and keep yur mbile phnes silent during the lecture.(选择该主题的理由及会场注意事项)We hpe this event will deepen yur understanding f mdern technlgy.【高分句型二】
      【解析】【高分句型一】
      This tpic was chsen t help students understand hw AI technlgies like smart assistants and facial recgnitin are being used in daily life.选择这个话题是为了帮助学生了解像智能助手和面部识别这样的人工智能技术是如何在日常生活中使用的。被动语态。
      【高分句型二】
      We hpe this event will deepen yur understanding f mdern technlgy.我们希望这次活动能加深你们对现代技术的了解。We hpe +宾语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.sign B.value C.clse D.cmmn E.gentle
      A.link B.certainly C.Owning D.Mixing E.remember

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