外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题06阅读表达【期末必刷20题】(学生版+解析)

这是一份外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题06阅读表达【期末必刷20题】(学生版+解析)，文件包含外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题06阅读表达期末必刷20题教师版docx、外研版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题06阅读表达期末必刷20题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc23185" 1.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建议，包括提高交谈技巧、克服害羞、寻找交友机会等。 PAGEREF _Tc23185 \h 2
\l "_Tc31659" 2.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）讲述了露西非常热爱艺术，尤其是画卡通，因为这让她能够表达自己，并获得其他学科无法比拟的成就感。 PAGEREF _Tc31659 \h 3
\l "_Tc18473" 3.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne提到自己想成为一名飞行员，并向Lim先生了解关于飞行员的情况。 PAGEREF _Tc18473 \h 5
\l "_Tc17535" 4.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要讲述了为什么我们需要有爱好及介绍了作者的爱好。 PAGEREF _Tc17535 \h 7
\l "_Tc5756" 5.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）主要讲述了每个人都需要有一个健康的生活方式，文章给我们提出了有一个健康的生活方式的一些建议。 PAGEREF _Tc5756 \h 8
\l "_Tc17976" 6.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）讲述了三个学生介绍了各自的好朋友，并阐述了对于友谊的看法。 PAGEREF _Tc17976 \h 10
\l "_Tc5594" 7.（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）主要介绍了练武术的好处。 PAGEREF _Tc5594 \h 11
\l "_Tc23203" 8.（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读侦探故事，并最终成为一名侦探故事作家的经历。 PAGEREF _Tc23203 \h 13
\l "_Tc16561" 9.（23-24八年级下·北京昌平·期末）介绍了各界对《高效能青少年的7个习惯》一书的评论。 PAGEREF _Tc16561 \h 15
\l "_Tc17148" 10.（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期末）阐述了现在青少年和父母关系中存在的问题，并就此为青少年介绍了《缩小差距》这本书，提出了与父母改善关系的建议。 PAGEREF _Tc17148 \h 17
\l "_Tc27049" 11.（23-24八年级下·北京东城·期末）主要讲述了“特种兵式旅游”和享受慢节奏的深度旅行。 PAGEREF _Tc27049 \h 18
\l "_Tc19496" 12.（23-24八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）讲述了一个小男孩在学校被烧伤，再也无法走路，但是凭借强大的决心，通过在自家院子不断地进行腿部康复训练，最后不仅能行走了，而且还加入了学校田径队的故事。 PAGEREF _Tc19496 \h 20
\l "_Tc17288" 13.（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）主要介绍了番茄酱的由来及发展。 PAGEREF _Tc17288 \h 22
\l "_Tc22909" 14.（23-24八年级下·北京延庆·期末）介绍的是百科全书的发展史。 PAGEREF _Tc22909 \h 24
\l "_Tc22865" 15.（23-24八年级下·北京海淀·期末）介绍了动物咖啡馆。 PAGEREF _Tc22865 \h 26
\l "_Tc13037" 16.（22-23八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）文章主要介绍了钟叶堂制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化的故事。 PAGEREF _Tc13037 \h 27
\l "_Tc58" 17.（22-23八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）讲述了一位农民捡金币等失主，遇骗子谎称少钱，法官辨真伪教诚实之道。 PAGEREF _Tc58 \h 28
\l "_Tc6563" 18.（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）讲述亚历克斯和杰克玩接棒球游戏，结果把花盆弄碎，他们向妈妈主动认错，最后妈妈决定大家一起重新把植物换个花盆的故事。 PAGEREF _Tc6563 \h 30
\l "_Tc23145" 19.（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）主要介绍了北京外国语大学的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫。 PAGEREF _Tc23145 \h 31
\l "_Tc32324" 20.（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）作者小时候住在Crsslands的美好回忆，以及后来房子被翻新后的变化。 PAGEREF _Tc32324 \h 32
1.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Friendship is an imprtant part f life, but nt every student is gd at making friends. D yu have many friends? Are yu gd at making friends? Well, it desn’t matter if yu dn’t, knw hw t make friends. Here are sme helpful suggestins abut hw t make friends.
*Imprve yur cnversatinal (谈话的) skills. Yu shuld learn hw t have cnversatins with thers. It is an imprtant skill yu shuld learn. T start a cnversatin, yu can use simple questins like “What’s yur hbby?” r “D yu have any pets?” Remember nt t ask questins that are t private (私人的). Fr example, never ask a yung lady abut her age. It’s nt plite t d that.
*Try t be an utging persn. It seems that nbdy wants t make friends with shy peple. Dn’t be shy if yu want t make mre friends. Yu shuld try t be utging. If yu are utging, yu might be ppular amng yur classmates.
*Lk fr mre chances t make new friends. Dn’t be sad if yu dn’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because yu dn’t have enugh chances t meet new peple. Yu can try t find mre chances t make mew fiends. Yu can g t new places r jin new activities s that yu can meet sme new peple. There yu can find sme students wh have similar hbbies.
1．What is the passage abut?

2．What is an imprtant skill yu shuld learn?

3．Where can yu meet new peple?

4．D yu think friendship is imprtant in ur life? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．Sme helpful suggestins abut hw t make friends. 2．We shuld learn hw t have cnversatins with thers. 3．In new places r new activities. 4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, I think friendship is imprtant in ur life. Because friends can prvide supprt, share happiness, and help us thrugh difficult times. They make ur lives mre enjyable and meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了交朋友的重要性以及一些有用的建议，包括提高交谈技巧、克服害羞、寻找交友机会等。
1．根据第一段“Here are sme helpful suggestins abut hw t make friends.”可知，本文主要介绍了交朋友的一些有用的建议。故填Sme helpful suggestins abut hw t make friends。
2．根据第二段“Yu shuld learn hw t have cnversatins with thers. It is an imprtant skill yu shuld learn.”可知，学习如何与他人交谈是一项重要的技能。故填We shuld learn hw t have cnversatins with thers.
3．根据最后一段“Yu can g t new places r jin new activities s that yu can meet sme new peple.”可知，可以去一些新的地方或参加一些新活动。故填In new places r new activities。
4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。故填Yes, I think friendship is imprtant in ur life. Because friends can prvide supprt, share happiness, and help us thrugh difficult times. They make ur lives mre enjyable and meaningful.
2.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Lucy. Art has always been my favrite subject, as it allws me t d my favrite hbby. I still remember when I was yung, I wuld always paint n bks, pieces f paper, and walls.
But nw in schl, there are nly fur art lessns each week, which is far frm enugh fr me. I ntice that the 40 minutes fr each lessn seem t pass by in a flash (闪现) because I get cmpletely lst in my artwrk. It is as if drawing takes me t anther wrld, where time stands still and creativity (创造力) never stps.
I lve drawing s much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing smething. I have spent s much time imprving my skills that even my classmates are ften amazed by my talent (天赋).
I especially enjy drawing cartns. This is the area where my creativity is always free. Letting my creativity run wild, I smetimes draw things that surprise even myself. I have cartns f all the teachers I knw. While sme are pretty, thers shuld nt be shwn t the teachers because they will be sad. They are nly fr my classmates and me t see.
S, I must say that I always feel gd when I am drawing smething. Fr me, drawing is a natural way t express myself. It simply allws me t fllw my instincts (直觉) and lets my feelings guide my hand. And the result is always a happy ne, leaving me with a sense f achievement that n ther subject can match.
1．Hw many art lessns are there each week in Lucy’s schl?

2．What des Lucy especially enjy drawing?

3．Why wn’t Lucy shw sme cartns t the teachers?

4．What’s yur hbby? Why d yu lve it? (Write 30 wrds r mre)

【答案】1．Fur. 2．Cartns. 3．Because they will make them sad. 4．My hbby is ding sprts. Because ding sprts is gd fr my health. It can nt nly make me feel relaxed but als make me strng. I always exercise n weekends. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文讲述了露西非常热爱艺术，尤其是画卡通，因为这让她能够表达自己，并获得其他学科无法比拟的成就感。
1．根据“But nw in schl, there are nly fur art lessns each week”可知每周有四节美术课。故填Fur.
2．根据“I especially enjy drawing cartns.”可知特别喜欢画漫画。故填Cartns.
3．根据“I have cartns f all the teachers I knw. While sme are pretty, thers shuld nt be shwn t the teachers because they will be sad. They are nly fr my classmates and me t see.”可知是因为有些漫画老师看到了会伤心，故填Because they will make them sad.
4．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案为My hbby is ding sprts. Because ding sprts is gd fr my health. It can nt nly make me feel relaxed but als make me strng. I always exercise n weekends.
3.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Hey, Captain Lim,
First f all, I wuld like t say that it is a great pleasure t be able t speak t an experienced pilt wh knws what life is like in the sky.
I am a 13-year-ld girl and fr as lng as I can remember, I’ve wanted t be a pilt. I wuld spend hurs watching the planes at the airprt take ff the runway. I lve the feeling f packing my bags, traveling t sme places that I have never explred (探索) befre.
I just lve airplanes and flying. The idea t fly peple arund the wrld always makes me excited. I’m just nt sure if it’s the right jb fr me. My dad says I need t make a quick decisin because nw is the right time t start training. It’s true. I want t start early. It sunds funny, but I want t be yung and energetic when I’m flying a Qantas Being 737, r even an A380!
I have s many questins abut it—d yu get paid well? I want t have a pretty gd incme (收入). I want t have a big family and huse when I grw up. And it will need a lt f mney. Is it fun? Is it safer than being a dctr r a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve dne. Is it really hard? I’m als a girl, s will I be lked dwn upn?
And I wuld als like t knw, if I definitely (明确地) want t becme a pilt, where and when shuld I start training if I want t start early?
Thanks s much Captain!
Regards,
Mary Anne
1．What des Captain Lim d?

2．Why des Mary Anne want t be a pilt?

3．Hw many questins des she have abut the jb f being a pilt?

4．What is yur dream jb? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．He is an (experienced) pilt./ A pilt. 2．(1) Because she lves the feeling f packing her bags, traveling t sme places that she has never explred befre.
(2) She just lves airplanes and flying.
(3) The idea t fly peple arund the wrld always makes her excited. 11．Six. 12．I want t be a dctr. Becuase I can cure a lt f peple wh are suffering great pain. And I think the mst wnderful thing is t make peple healthy and happy.
【导语】本文是一封信，信中Mary Anne提到自己想成为一名飞行员，并向Lim先生了解关于飞行员的情况。
1．根据“Hey, Captain Lim,”和“First f all, I wuld like t say that it is a great pleasure t be able t speak t an experienced pilt wh knws what life is like in the sky.”可知，Lim先生是一名有经验的飞行员。故填He is an (experienced) pilt./ A pilt.
2．根据“I lve the feeling f packing my bags, traveling t sme places that I have never explred (探索) befre.”，“I just lve airplanes and flying.”和“The idea t fly peple arund the wrld always makes me excited.”可知，Mary Anne想要成为一名飞行员是因为，她喜欢收拾行李的感觉，喜欢去未探索过的地方旅行，喜欢飞机和飞翔，还有让人们环游世界的想法总是让她很兴奋。故填(1) Because she lves the feeling f packing her bags, traveling t sme places that she has never explred befre. (2) She just lves airplanes and flying. (3) The idea t fly peple arund the wrld always makes her excited.
3．根据“I have s many questins abut it—d yu get paid well?”，“Is it fun? Is it safer than being a dctr r a teacher? Will I regret it? I hate regretting things I’ve dne. Is it really hard? I’m als a girl, s will I be lked dwn upn?”和“And I wuld als like t knw, if I definitely (明确地) want t becme a pilt, where and when shuld I start training if I want t start early?”可知，关于成为一名飞行员她问了6个问题。故填Six。
4．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为I want t be a dctr. Becuase I can cure a lt f peple wh are suffering great pain. And I think the mst wnderful thing is t make peple healthy and happy.
4.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Why d we need hbbies? Fr a large number f teenagers, ding smething we lve fr an hur r tw is a great way t relax. On the ther hand, learning smething new r imprving a skill gives us a feeling f success. Hbbies fill ur time, and let us frget ur wrries and becme cnfident.
What’s my hbby? It’s mdel rckets! I have already had ten rckets. And I created ne f them myself. It’s made f wd and cardbard. I carefully glued different parts tgether, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it! In fact, I began t launch rckets tw years ag.
Being in a class r a team gives us a chance t meet ther peple. S I jin a rcket club in my city. We meet twice a mnth. Smetimes, we have exciting cmpetitins in the club-everyne launches their rckets and the highest rcket wins. We als give prizes fr the best-built rckets.
Sme f my rckets might be lst r brken when I launch them. I lst ne tw weeks ag because it went t high: 499 metres. I launched it in a field, but it landed in sme trees. My dad and I lked fr it fr three days. I dn’t like lsing a rcket. I always keep my brken rckets thugh they are nt in gd cnditin. I have already had a cllectin f them in my bedrm.
I’ve learnt a lt frm my hbby, and it prvides me with smething t be prud f. It is really a lt f fun t build and launch rckets.
1．In ne launching experience, what did the writer d befre he/she launched the rcket?

2．Which activity des the writer think is quite interesting in the club?

3．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指的是)?

4．Have yu gt a hbby different frm the writer’s? What has it brught yu? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．He/She carefully glued different parts tgether, and then painted it. 2．Having cmpetitins. 3．It refers t the brken rckets. 4．Yes, my hbby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the pprtunity t explre, learn, and grw. Thrugh travel, I can nt nly find inner happiness, but als braden my hrizns and enrich my life experiences.
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么我们需要有爱好及介绍了作者的爱好。
1．根据“I carefully glued different parts tgether, and then painted it. After that I launched (发射) it!”可知，作者在发射前小心翼翼地把不同的部分黏在一起然后刷漆。故填He/She carefully glued different parts tgether, and then painted it.
2．根据“we have exciting cmpetitins in the club-everyne launches their rckets and the highest rcket wins. We als give prizes fr the best-built rckets.”可知，作者认为俱乐部的比赛是很有趣的。故填Having cmpetitins.
3．根据“I always keep my brken rckets thugh they are nt in gd cnditin. I have already had a cllectin f them in my bedrm.”可知，作者总是把坏的火箭留着在卧室收藏了它们，此处them指代“坏了的火箭”。故填It refers t the brken rckets.
4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, my hbby is travel. Travel is a meaningful experience that gives us the pprtunity t explre, learn, and grw. Thrugh travel, I can nt nly find inner happiness, but als braden my hrizns and enrich my life experiences.
5.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Everyne hpes t have a healthy lifestyle. But d yu knw what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are sme ways that lead t a healthy lifestyle.
Get active
This is the mst imprtant way f a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and ther sprts will help yu keep healthy.
If yur jb needs lng hurs f sitting, get up ften and walk. Dn’t let laziness (懒惰) stp yur bdy and mind. Be active at yur wrkplace, arund yur neighbrhd and wherever pssible.
Keep clear
It is a gd idea t keep the places arund yu clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als make yu ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends n ur fd, s everyne shuld remember t eat healthy fd. The healthier fd yu eat, the healthier yu will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way t live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees arund yur huse. Try yur best t save water. Stp using things that are bad fr the envirnment.
1．If yu sit and wrk fr a lng time, what shuld yu d?

2．Why is it a gd idea t keep the places arund yu clean?

3．What is the easiest way t live a healthy lifestyle, accrding t the passage?

4．Hw d yu keep healthy in yur daily life? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．Get up ften and walk. 2．Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle./Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als make yu ill. 3．Living green. 4．I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldm have junk fd. I exercise three t fur times a week. I ften help my parents d husewrk and I usually ride my bike t schl.
【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要有一个健康的生活方式，文章给我们提出了有一个健康的生活方式的一些建议。
1．根据“If yur jb needs lng hurs f sitting, get up ften and walk.”可知，如果你的工作需要长时间坐着，那就经常站起来走走。故填Get up ften and walk.
2．根据“It is a gd idea t keep the places arund yu clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als make yu ill.”可知，保持你周围的地方干净是个好主意，因为清洁可以创造健康的生活方式。不干净和不整洁的地方不仅会让你生气，而且会让你生病。故填Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle./Unclean and untidy places can nt nly make yu angry but als make yu ill.
3．根据“Live green This is the easiest way t live a healthy lifestyle.”可知，绿色生活是最简单的健康生活方式。故填Living green.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldm have junk fd. I exercise three t fur times a week. I ften help my parents d husewrk and I usually ride my bike t schl.
6.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期末）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Shuld friends be the same r different? Here are sme ideas f students frm different schls.
Li Ming, 14, Lianing Prvince
My mther tld me a gd friend is just like a mirrr (镜子). I’m quieter and mre serius than mst children. That’s why I like reading bks and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether. I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends. But I think friends are like bks—yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.
Wang Li, 15, Zhejiang Prvince
It’s nt necessary t be the same. My best friend Liu Jia is quite different frm me. He is taller and mre utging than me. We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. Hwever, Liu Jia ften helps t bring ut the best in me. S I’m getting better at tennis.
Yang Fan, 14, Shandng Prvince
I dn’t really care if my friends are the same as me r different. My favurite saying is, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.” My best friend Wu Gang is really kind and very funny. In fact, he’s funnier than anyne I knw. I brke my arm last year but he tried t make me laugh and feel better. We can talk abut and share everything. I knw he cares abut me because he’s always there t listen.
1．Wh thinks friends shuld be the same?

2．Hw is Liu Jia different frm his friend Wang Li?

3．What did Wu Gang d when Yang Fan brke his arm?

4．Shuld friends be the same r different? Share yur idea. Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．Li Ming. 2．He is taller and mre utging than Wang Li. 3．He tried t make Yang Fan laugh and feel better. 4．I think friends shuld be the same. Because if they have many things in cmmn they can have cmmn tpics t talk abut, and they can d the same things tgether happily. And their friendship will be clser and clser.
【导语】本文讲述了三个学生介绍了各自的好朋友，并阐述了对于友谊的看法。
1．根据第二段“My mther tld me a gd friend is just like a best friend Yuan Li is quiet t”可知李明认为朋友应该是相同的，他的朋友袁力也和他一样文静。故填Li Ming.
2．根据第三段“He is taller and mre utging than me.”可知，Liu Jia比王立高，也比他外向。故填He is taller and mre utging than Wang Li.
3．根据第四段“I brke my arm last year but he tried t make me laugh and feel better.”可知，吴刚在杨帆胳膊摔伤时，他试着逗他笑，让他感觉好一点。故填He tried t make Yang Fan laugh and feel better.
4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think friends shuld be the same. Because if they have many things in cmmn they can have cmmn tpics t talk abut, and they can d the same things tgether happily. And their friendship will be clser and clser.
7.（23-24八年级下·北京顺义·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teens like t wrk ut in their daily life, like running, playing basketball r sccer. But we dn’t ften think f martial arts as a pssible activity, instead, we rule it ut because we think it’s dangerus, uncmmn, and even, impssible.
Well, here’s sme gd news: yu’re wrng! Martial arts is much mre cmmn than peple think, and yu can start learning at any age. Practicing martial arts is a great way t keep in shape (bth physically and mentally). And it’s much less scary and much less difficult than it’s usually prtrayed (描绘) as in mvies, s wrry nt, yu dn’t need t be the karate kid t have a blast! Let’s lk at what yu can usually expect frm martial arts f any style.
Gd martial arts generally requires yu t fcus n the psitin and mvement f every ne f yur limbs (四皮), smetimes even yur breathing t. Think abut it: when yu leave the gym, yur mental state has imprved and yu are much calmer. This is because yu’ve nly paid attentin t ne activity. It is a great way t clear yur head, and practice can help yu learn t stay mre fcused in general (say, when yu start yur schlwrk afterwards).
Lng series f chregraphed mves (including when t breath in and ut) called frms are ften described as “mving meditatin (冥想)”; they’re meditative in the same way ding repeated mves is, but much mre s. Martial arts practice can be as slw r as intense (激烈的) as yu want, but it’s always extremely attractive.
Martial arts als imprves yur crdinatin (协调性), and greatly imprves yur psture. I have persnally seen students g frm sluching (低头垂肩地站) and kncking things ver t walking tall with their shulders back in just a cuple f mnths.
There are many styles and cuntless subtypes and mix-ups f martial arts. Whichever ne appeals t yu, knw that all f them are gd chices, cmpetitive r nt.
1．What is a great way t keep in shape?

2．Why are yu much calmer when yu leave the gym?

3．What happens t students sluching and kncking things ver in just a cuple f mnths?

4．Wuld yu like t wrk ut martial arts after reading the passage? Why r why nt? (Please give tw reasns.)

【答案】1．Practicing martial arts is a great way t keep in shape (bth physically and mentally). 2．This is because yu’ve nly paid attentin t ne activity, which helps clear yur head. 3．Students wh sluch and knck things ver can imprve their psture and crdinatin, walking tall with their shulders back in just a cuple f mnths. 4．开放性习题，参考答案为Yes, I wuld like t wrk ut martial arts because it helps imprve mental fcus and physical psture, and it ffers a way t stay fit in an engaging manner.
【导语】本文主要介绍了练武术的好处。
1．根据第二段“Practicing martial arts is a great way t keep in shape (bth physically and mentally).”可知，武术锻炼有助于保持体型。故填Practicing martial arts is a great way t keep in shape (bth physically and mentally).
2．根据第三段“when yu leave the gym, yur mental state has imprved and yu are much calmer. This is because yu’ve nly paid attentin t ne activity.”可知，因为练习时专注于一个活动，所以可以帮助人更冷静，使你头脑清醒。故填This is because yu’ve nly paid attentin t ne activity, which helps clear yur head.
3．根据第五段“Martial arts als imprves yur crdinatin (协调性), and greatly imprves yur psture. I have persnally seen students g frm sluching (低头垂肩地站) and kncking things ver t walking tall with their shulders back in just a cuple f mnths.”可知，那些弯腰驼背、撞倒东西的学生可以改善他们的姿势和协调性，在短短几个月内就能够昂首挺胸地走路。故填Students wh sluch and knck things ver can imprve their psture and crdinatin, walking tall with their shulders back in just a cuple f mnths.
4．开放性习题，言之有理即可，注意符合题目要求，参考答案为Yes, I wuld like t wrk ut martial arts because it helps imprve mental fcus and physical psture, and it ffers a way t stay fit in an engaging manner.
8.（23-24八年级下·北京通州·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu like reading detective stries? I liked reading them when I was a child. I began t read detective stries at the age f eight. I fund the stries were very interesting and I enjyed slving the mystery with the detective.
Nw I am a writer f detective stries. I am sure that is because I was s fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child.
Nwadays many teenagers like reading detective stries. What makes detective stries ppular? Is it just because f enjyment? Well, I think it is mre than that. A gd detective stry can give yu a whle lt mre.
As yu knw there are a lt f ways fr yu t stimulate (刺激) yur brain, and reading a gd methd t d s. Yu will naturally try t find a slutin t the mystery as yu read detective stry. This gives yur brain a pretty gd wrkut. Detective stries can help yu develp critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As yu fllw the detective’s jurney slve the mystery (分析的) skills.
Detective stries can als develp yur empathy (同感). When yu read a detective stry, yu will see things with the main characters. Whenever they are in difficult situatins, yu will als feel like yu are in that situatin, t. Yu will learn hw t put yurself in thers’ shes. It will make yu mre empathetic.
1．When did the writer begin t read detective stries?

2．Why did the writer becme a writer f detective stries?

3．What will yu naturally try t find when yu read a detective stry?

4．What d yu think f detective stries and why? (Please give at least tw reasns.)

【答案】1．At the age f eight. 2．Because he was s fascinated by them as a child. 3．A slutin t the mystery. 4．I think they are helpful because they can help me develp analytical skills and I can learn hw t put myself in thers’ shes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小喜欢阅读侦探故事，并最终成为一名侦探故事作家的经历。文章还探讨了侦探故事受欢迎的原因，不仅仅是因为它们有趣，还因为它们能刺激大脑，帮助读者发展批判性思维和解决问题的能力，并培养同理心。
1．根据“I began t read detective stries at the age f eight.”可知，作者在八岁时开始阅读侦探故事。故填At the age f eight.
2．根据“Nw I am a writer f detective stries. I am sure that is because I was s fascinated (入迷的) by them as a child.”可知，作者成为侦探故事的作家是因为他小时候对侦探故事非常着迷。故填Because he was s fascinated by them as a child.
3．根据“Yu will naturally try t find a slutin t the mystery as yu read detective stry.”可知，当你阅读侦探故事时，你会自然地试图找到谜题的解决方案。故填A slutin t the mystery.
4．开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为I think they are helpful because they can help me develp analytical skills and I can learn hw t put myself in thers’ shes.
9.（23-24八年级下·北京昌平·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The bk review f The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens
Are yu lking fr ways t be happier, successful and certain f yurself? Sean Cvey’s bk
The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens may help.
It cvers the key ideas and qualities that explains this bk’s success as well as hw yu can try with its seven habits int yur everyday life.
What are the Seven Habits f Successful Teens?
Habit 1: Take cntrl.
Habit 2: When starting, think abut yur end gal first.
Habit 3: Put first what’s mst imprtant.
Habit 4: Think abut hw all can win.
Habit 5: Try t understand befre seeking t be understd.
Habit 6: Wrk tgether.
Habit 7: Keep the saw (锯) sharp.
What can the 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens help teens d?
Sean Cvey suggests this bk will help yu in many ways, such as:
Gain mre cntrl ver yur life and depend less n thers.
Yur life will becme clearer and less mess as a result.
Yu will becme mre prductive (富有成效的), with less waste in yur life.
Yur life will becme filled with mre gd relatinships and teamwrk, and less unpleasant sunds r lneliness.
Yu will experience less cnfusin (困惑) and anger in yur life and mre understanding and kindness. Therefre, yu can cme up with mre new ideas.
Yur life will bring mre happiness and satisfactin and less stress and bredm.
Hw can the 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens help me?
Here are a few tips fr yu t remember when yu read this bk:
Read this bk with an pen and critical (批判性的) mind, nt with unmindful belief because this bk is written frm the western view.
D nt try t get all habits at nce; rather, chse the nes that seem mst sensible fr yu and wrk n them step-by-step, and celebrate yur prgress alng the way.
D nt judge yurself t strictly; rather be kind and hnest with yurself while learning frm past mistakes.
D nt try t finish everything n yur wn; get help and suggestins frm peple wh share yur gals r values such as friends, family, teachers r anyne else yu feel can turn t.
1．Wh is the writer f The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens?

2．What is the first habit f successful teens?

3．Why shuld we read this bk with a critical mind?

4．Which habit wuld yu like t try in yur life? Why? (Give at least tw reasns)

【答案】1．Sean Cvey. 2．Take cntrl. 3．Because this bk is written frm the western view. 4．Better cntrl ver ne’s wn life and reduce dependence n thers. Because this will make ne’s life clearer and less mess as a result. lt wil becme mre effcient.
【导语】本文主要介绍了各界对《高效能青少年的7个习惯》一书的评论。
1．根据“Sean Cvey’s bk The 7 Habits f Highly Effective Teens may help”可知，此书的作者是肖恩·柯维。故填Sean Cvey.
2．根据“Habit 1: Take cntrl.”可知，第一个习惯是掌握主动。故填Take cntrl.
3．根据“Read this bk with an pen and critical (批判性的) mind, nt with unmindful belief becausethis bk is written frm the western view.”可知，以开放和批判的心态阅读这本书，不要盲目相信，因为这本书是从西方的角度写的。故填Because this bk is written frm the western view.
4．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。可表达为：更好地掌控自己的生活，减少对他人的依赖。因为这样会让自己的生活会变得更清晰，更少混乱。会变得更有效率。故填Better cntrl ver ne’s wn life and reduce dependence n thers. Because this will make ne’s life clearer and less mess as a result. lt wil becme mre effcient.
10.（23-24八年级下·北京房山·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Clsing the Gap
Smetimes, kids dn’t think their parents are fair t them. When yu want t dress in a mdern way, yur mum wn’t allw yu t wear a mini-skirt. When yu are making a phne call, they will ask wh yu’re speaking t. Thse make teenagers unhappy even less patient. Smetimes it seems that yu’re nt as clse t yur parents as yu used t be. Hw can yu change such a situatin?
Clsing the Gap by the American writer Jay MeGraw gives advice n hw t have a better relatinship with yur parents.
The bk gives ways t help teenagers understand their parents. Bth parents and children have needs. They need t feel they are imprtant and lved. Yu shuld tell yur parents yur needs, and find ut what their needs are. Maybe yu can think f a way t make all f yu happy. Jay als explains t parents hw their teenagers wish t be treated and cared fr. He shws teen shw gaining pwer can cme nly frm earning respect.
When yu think “my parents dn’t want me t have any fun”, it usually means yur parents want yu t be happy. The bk gives yu lts f ideas: yu can make time t talk. T get yur parents t knw what yu’re ding and what yu want t d, yu culd talk abut yur schl life nw and yur dreams fr the future. It helps yur parents knw mre abut yu. Yu can als keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings. It’s necessary t shw yur parents yu are grwing up. Wash yur wn clthes and help arund the huse. Yur parents will feel yu are n lnger a child. If yu fllw these steps, yu will be able t break dwn the walls between yu and yur parents. Yur hme will be a happier place.
1．D kids think their parents are fair t them smetimes?

2．Wh have needs t feel they are imprtant and lved?

3．What can yu d t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings?

4．D yu have a gd relatinship with yur parents? Hw can yu keep a gd relatinship? (Please write tw ways.)

【答案】1．N. 2．Bth parents and children. 3．Keep a diary. 4．N. First, I will keep a gd cmmunicatin with my parents. Secnd, I will respect and understand my parents.
【导语】本文阐述了现在青少年和父母关系中存在的问题，并就此为青少年介绍了《缩小差距》这本书，提出了与父母改善关系的建议。
1．根据“Smetimes, kids dn’t think their parents are fair t them.”可知，孩子们认为他们的父母对他们不公平。故填N.
2．根据“Bth parents and children have needs. They need t feel they are imprtant and lved.”可知，父母和孩子都有需求。他们需要感受到自己的重要性和被爱。故填Bth parents and children.
3．根据“Yu can als keep a diary t help yu understand mre abut yurself and yur feelings.”可知，你也可以写日记来帮助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。故填Keep a diary.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：N. First, I will keep a gd cmmunicatin with my parents. Secnd, I will respect and understand my parents.
11.（23-24八年级下·北京东城·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lu Yuan, a cllege student, did a quick tur arund the city f Chengdu during the weekend.
“Chengdu is perfect fr ‘special frces style turism’ because there are gd places t take pictures, and the whle city is an amazing fd curt,” Lu said.
Recently, a new kind f turism called special frces style turism is becming ppular in China. This new kind f turism means visiting turist attractins in a shrt, intense perid. Lu Yuan visited three lcal attractins n the day she arrived, and spent the secnd day t see the pandas. Befre catching the train hme, she als did sme shpping and enjyed a hearty dinner at a famus lcal restaurant.
Peple wh like taking phts and making recrdings may chse this kind f turism. With the ppularity f scial media, peple prefer presenting their phts and get “likes” frm their friends thrugh scial circles. At the same time, turist attractins prvide sme special pht slts (打卡点) t attract visitrs. Therefre, special frces style turism has becme a way fr peple t shw their lives and experiences by sharing phts and recrdings, which makes peple get a sense f satisfactin.
Nt all Chinese peple enjy special frces style turism. Many peple prefer t take a lng vacatin t g t a place fr detailed turism and experience the lcal way f life. They tend t enjy slw-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying fr a lng time t gain a deeper understanding f lcal culture, custms, and experience lcal life. The slw-paced travel fcuses mre n feelings and experiences.
Hwever, special frces turs d nt necessarily mean that yu have nt fully experienced the charm f turism. Peple remember the details f their travels mre deeply by taking phts and recrding them. These phts have becme an imprtant way fr them t recall their travels, s they are nt just lking at them withut feeling them.
The value f turism lies in discvery, experience, and perceptin (感知). Therefre, whether it is special frces style turism r slw-paced deep travel, it is wrth respecting and understanding. We shuld all feel the scenery f the jurney with ur hearts, see with ur eyes and walk with ur feet.
1．What des “special frces style turism” mean?

2．Wh may chse the special frces style turism accrding t the passage?

3．What des the value f turism lie in?

4．Wuld yu like t chse special frces style turism r slw-paced deep travel? Why?

【答案】1．It means visiting turist attractins in a shrt, intense perid. 2．Peple wh like taking phts and making recrdings may chse this kind f turism. 3．It lies in discvery, experience and perceptin. 4．I wuld like t chse slw-paced deep travel. It allws fr deeper cultural immersin and a mre relaxing travel experience. And I als enable true appreciatin f destinatins.（主观题，合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了“特种兵式旅游”和享受慢节奏的深度旅行。
1．根据“This new kind f turism means visiting turist attractins in a shrt, intense perid.”可知，这种新的旅游方式意味着在短而密集的时间内游览旅游景点。故填It means visiting turist attractins in a shrt, intense perid.
2．根据“Peple wh like taking phts and making recrdings may chse this kind f turism.”可知，喜欢拍照和记录的人会选择这种旅游，故填Peple wh like taking phts and making recrdings may chse this kind f turism.
3．根据“The value f turism lies in discvery, experience, and perceptin”可知，旅游的价值在于发现、体验和感知。故填It lies in discvery, experience, and perceptin.
4．开放题，答案合理即可。故填I wuld like t chse slw-paced deep travel. It allws fr deeper cultural immersin and a mre relaxing travel experience. And I als enable true appreciatin f destinatins.
12.（23-24八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Pwer f Determinatin (决心)
Jack Smith came t schl first every mrning t start the fire in a stve (炉子) s that the classrm was warm befre his teachers and classmates arrived.
One mrning, the schl caught fire. Jack seriusly hurt his legs and he was taken t a nearby hspital. When the danger passed, he verheard the dctr telling his mther that he might, never walk again.
The brave by made up his mind. He wuld walk. But unfrtunately, his legs were s thin and lifeless that he culd hardly mve.
After he came hme frm the hspital, his mther wuld massage (按摩) his little legs every day, but there was n feeling, n cntrl, nthing. Yet, his determinatin that he wuld walk was as strng as ever.
One sunny day, his mther wheeled him ut int the yard t get sme fresh air. This day, instead f sitting there, he threw himself frm the chair. He pulled himself acrss the grass, dragging (拖) his legs behind him.
He walked his way t the fence. With great effrt, he raised himself up n the fence and dragged himself alng, determined that he wuld walk. He started t d this every day until he wre a smth path all arund the yard beside the fence. There was nthing he wanted mre than t develp life in thse legs.
Finally thrugh his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strng determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up, then t walk slwly, then t walk by himself and then t run.
He began t walk t schl, then t run t schl, t run fr fun. Later in cllege he made the track team.
1．Did Jack start the fire in a stve t keep the classrm warm?

2．What were Jack’s legs like after the fire?

3．What wuld his mther d every day after Jack came hme frm the hspital?

4．Hw did Jack develp the ability t stand up, t walk and t run again?

5．What can yu learn frm Jack’s stry?

【答案】1．Yes. 2．Thin and lifeless. 3．She wuld massage his legs every day. 4．Thrugh his daily massages, his persistence and his strng determinatin. 5．Nthing is impssible t a willing heart./We can make it if we make up ur minds.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在学校被烧伤，再也无法走路，但是凭借强大的决心，通过在自家院子不断地进行腿部康复训练，最后不仅能行走了，而且还加入了学校田径队的故事。
1．根据“Jack Smith came t schl first every mrning t start the fire in a stve (炉子) s that the classrm was warm befre his teachers and classmates arrived.”可知，杰克在炉子里生火来保持教室温暖。故填Yes.
2．根据“But unfrtunately, his legs were s thin and lifeless that he culd hardly mve.”可知，他的腿太细，毫无生气，几乎不能移动。故填Thin and lifeless.
3．根据“After he came hme frm the hspital, his mther wuld massage (按摩) his little legs every day”可知，他妈妈每天都给他按摩腿。故填She wuld massage his legs every day.
4．根据“Finally thrugh his daily massages, his persistence (坚持) and his strng determinatin, he did develp the ability t stand up, then t walk slwly, then t walk by himself and then t run.”可知，通过他每天的按摩，他的坚持和他坚强的决心。故填Thrugh his daily massages, his persistence and his strng determinatin.
5．开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Nthing is impssible t a willing heart./We can make it if we make up ur minds.
13.（23-24八年级下·北京西城·期末）
阅读表达。
Did yu knw tmat ketchup, the mst ppular sauce (酱), was invented in China? It dates back thusands f years. Peple living alng the casts and rivers f suthern China began t make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp. At first, this early ketchup was knwn nly in suthern China. After arund 200 B．C． (Han Dynasty), the fish sauce became ppular in the whle cuntry, especially in a place called Fujian. There, the sauce gt the name ketchup, which means fish sauce in Hkkien, the language f suthern Fujian. Later, peple frm Fujian began t travel t places like Indnesia, where they built factries fr making traditinal Chinese sauces like ketchup—and that’s where the British first discvered it.
In the early 1600s, British sailrs wh were traveling t Indnesia began t develp a taste fr ketchup. Their fd n ships was bring, and ketchup made it taste better. Befre lng, they brught lts f ketchup hme. But it was expensive, s the British started trying t make their wn. A Lndn ckbk frm 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrms, and spices.
It was in the mid-1800s that the British started using tmates in ketchup. This was different frm the fishy ketchup. Since tmates went bad fast, the cmpany, Heinz, began t use vinegar (醋) in ketchup t make sure it culd be stred fr a lng time.
In the late 1800s, ketchup prductin and ppularity began t rise in America. S, the makers in America increased ketchup prductin, creating recipes t satisfy Americans’ taste. It was a bit sweeter and thicker than British ketchup. By arund 1910, ketchup began t lk like the ketchup we put n McDnald’s fries tday.
Hwever, there are als sme differences between the ketchup f 1910 and tday. In tday’s ketchup, crn syrup (玉米糖浆) is used, nt sugar. What’s mre, t meet peple’s needs fr a healthy lifestyle, sme cmpanies als make healthier nes withut sugar.
Frm a fishy sauce in ancient Asia t a “ges-great-with-everything” sauce, ketchup has a lng histry full f changes.
1．Wh made the first ketchup?

2．Why did British sailrs like ketchup?

3．When did ketchup begin t lk like the ne we eat tday?

4．Frm a fishy sauce t tday’s ketchup, what are the reasns fr changing the ketchup recipe? (At least 3 reasns)

【答案】1．Peple living alng the casts and rivers f suthern China. 2．Because their fd n ships was bring, and ketchup made it taste better. 3．By arund 1910. 4．The ketchup recipe was changed t make it less expensive fr lcal peple, help peple stre it fr a lnger time, and satisfy different peple’s tastes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了番茄酱的由来及发展。
1．根据“Peple living alng the casts and rivers f suthern China began t make the first ketchup by salting and fermenting (发酵) fish and shrimp.”可知，生活在中国南方沿海和河流沿岸的人们开始通过腌制和发酵鱼虾来制作第一种番茄酱。故填Peple living alng the casts and rivers f suthern China.
2．根据“In the early 1600s, British sailrs wh were traveling t Indnesia began t develp a taste fr ketchup. Their fd n ships was bring, and ketchup made it taste better.”可知，他们船上的食物单调无味，番茄酱让食物味道更好。故填Because their fd n ships was bring, and ketchup made it taste better.
3．根据“By arund 1910, ketchup began t lk like the ketchup we put n McDnald’s fries tday.”可知，直到1910年前后，番茄桨才开始看起来像我们今天吃到的样子。故填By arund 1910.
4．根据“But it was expensive, s the British started trying t make their wn. A Lndn ckbk frm 1742 had a ketchup recipe (配方) with beer, fish, mushrms, and spices.”、“Since tmates went bad fast, the cmpany, Heinz, began t use vinegar (醋) in ketchup t make sure it culd be stred fr a lng time.”和“S, the makers in America increased ketchup prductin, creating recipes t satisfy Americans’ taste.”可知，番茄酱的配方被改变了，使其对当地人来说更便宜，帮助人们储存更长的时间，并满足不同人的口味。故填The ketchup recipe was changed t make it less expensive fr lcal peple, help peple stre it fr a lnger time, and satisfy different peple’s tastes.
14.（23-24八年级下·北京延庆·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Oldest Encyclpedia (百科全书) in the Wrld
These days, when we want t find ut abut a subject, we g t the Internet. But what did peple d befre the Internet? They lked in an encyclpedia. Many hmes had a set f encyclpedias. Peple culd find infrmatin n any subject in these bks. They had beautiful pictures and phtgraphs and peple culd lk thrugh them fr hurs and hurs.
The ldest and mst famus encyclpedia is Encyclpedia Britannica. It was first published (出版) in 1768 in Edinburgh, Sctland. The first encyclpedia had three parts, r vlumes. The last ne was published in 2012 and had 32 vlumes. Peple can still read Encyclpedia Britannica, but nly n the Internet.
Clin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell published the encyclpedias and William Smellie was the editr. William Smellie’s jb was t take the wrks f experts and edit them fr the encyclpedia. If he culdn’t find any writing n a subject, he wrte it himself. By 1797, experts were invited t write fr the encyclpedia. Rbert Luis Stevensn, Albert Einstein, and Jhn F. Kennedy were sme f the famus peple wh wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica.
In the 1920s, Encyclpedia Britannica mved t the USA．The encyclpedias were sld by dr-t-dr salesmen. By the 1930s there were mre than 2,000 salesmen travelling acrss the USA selling the bks. They became very ppular. Everyne wanted t have a set f Encyclpedia Britannica n their bkshelves. T buy the set was nt cheap, but peple culd pay fr them in instalments (分期付款).
In 2012, Jrge Cauz f Encyclpedia Britannica tld the wrld that they were ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks. Everything wuld be n the Internet. Sme peple were sad abut it. They remembered their parents buying the encyclpedias frm a well-dressed salesman. Others weren’t s sad. They remembered their parents paying a lt f mney fr a large set f bks which were pened nly nce r twice a year.
1．Hw did peple find infrmatin befre the Internet?

2．Wh wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica?

3．What was Jrge Cauz ging t d in 2012?

4．Wuld yu like t find infrmatin in an encyclpedia r n the Internet? Why? (Please give tw reasns)

【答案】1．They lked in an encyclpedia. 2．Rbert Luis Stevensn, Albert Einstein, Jhn F. Kennedy and sme famus peple wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica. 3．Jrge Cauz was ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks. 4．I’d like t find infrmatin in an encyclpedia because it has beautiful pictures and phtgraphs and I enjy lking thrugh them fr hurs and hurs, it can als give me lts f gd memries./I’d like t find infrmatin n the Internet because it is cnvenient and I dn’t need t pay a lt f mney fr it.
【导语】本文主要介绍的是百科全书的发展史。
1．根据“But what did peple d befre the Internet? They lked in an encyclpedia.”可知，以前人们查阅百科全书。故填They lked in an encyclpedia.
2．根据“Rbert Luis Stevensn, Albert Einstein, and Jhn F. Kennedy were sme f the famus peple wh wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica.”可知，Rbert Luis Stevensn，Albert Einstein和Jhn F. Kennedy以及一些著名的人写了这本书。故填Rbert Luis Stevensn, Albert Einstein, Jhn F. Kennedy and sme famus peple wrte fr Encyclpedia Britannica.
3．根据“In 2012, Jrge Cauz f Encyclpedia Britannica tld the wrld that they were ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks.”可知，他要停止把百科全书当书卖，故填Jrge Cauz was ging t stp selling the encyclpedias as bks.
4．开放性题目，但合理即可。参考答案：I’d like t find infrmatin in an encyclpedia because it has beautiful pictures and phtgraphs and I enjy lking thrugh them fr hurs and hurs, it can als give me lts f gd memries./I’d like t find infrmatin n the Internet because it is cnvenient and I dn’t need t pay a lt f mney fr it.
15.（23-24八年级下·北京海淀·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have yu heard abut animal cafés? In many zs, yu can nly see the animals in cages. Hwever, it will be easy fr yu t pet sme cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where yu can play with animals while enjying the fd and drinks.
Cat cafés are the mst ppular and have been arund fr the lngest. When yu spend time with the cats, yu can either interact with them r just take it easy while reading a bk. The insides f many cafés are like regular huses, letting yu relax as if yu were at a friend’s huse r even yur wn hme. T attract mre visitrs, the wners f the cafés als lk after ther animals such as dgs, rabbits and ducks.
“Because f limited living space and busy wrk schedules, many yung peple are nw unable t raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the wner f a café. Up t February 2024, there were mre than 4,000 animal cafés in China.
Animal cafés can be mainly divided int tw mdes (模式). The first mde raises animals in the café and is usually welcmed by custmers wh dn’t have pets. These places charge admissin (收费). The secnd mde simply allws pets t visit and enjy cffee time with their wners. There is n admissin charge. But the custmers need t rder drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their wn pets. “I prefer t chse a café that allws me t bring alng my wn cat.” Yu Mia, a 30-year-ld cat wner said.
Pets are the highlight f animal cafés, but they can als present truble. Sme dctrs remind the prbable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) fd prblems caused by animals. Many café wners als say that there are smetimes incidents f animals biting r scratching (抓伤) custmers. It is imprtant nt t run after animals r try t pick them up by frce. Yu are nt allwed t use yur camera flash when taking pictures, either.
1．What is an animal café?

2．Why d the wners f the cat cafés als lk after ther animals?

3．What d the custmers need t d if they stay in an animal café with their wn pets?

4．Wuld yu like t g t an animal café? Why r why nt? (Give at least 2 reasns.)

【答案】1．It’s a place where yu can play with animals while enjying the fd and drinks. 2．T attract mre visitrs./Because they want t attract mre visitrs. 3．The custmers need t rder drinks and snacks. 4．Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can als read bks and relax myself there.
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物咖啡馆。
1．根据第一段“Have yu heard abut animal cafés?”和“It’s a place where yu can play with animals while enjying the fd and drinks.”可知，这是一个你可以在享受食物和饮料，同时与动物玩耍的地方。故填It’s a place where yu can play with animals while enjying the fd and drinks.
2．根据第二段“T attract mre visitrs, the wners f the cafés als lk after ther animals such as dgs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，为了吸引更多的游客，咖啡馆的主人还照顾其他动物，如狗、兔子和鸭子。故填T attract mre visitrs./Because they want t attract mre visitrs.
3．根据第三段“But the custmers need t rder drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their wn pets.”可知，如果顾客和自己的宠物待在动物咖啡馆，他们需要点饮料和零食。故填The custmers need t rder drinks and snacks.
4．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。由文章可知，在动物咖啡馆理既可以和小动物一起玩，也可以阅读、放松自己。故填Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can als read bks and relax myself there.
16.（22-23八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Zhng Yetang is a yung girl frm China. She makes nline vides t shw traditinal Chinese culture.
Zhng shwed a great interest in Chinese histry at an early age. And she liked reading bks abut histry. Frm them, she learned a lt abut Chinese culture.
Later, Zhng went t study in the US. T her surprise, many f her classmates liked Chinese culture. They asked her many questins, but she culdn’t answer mst f them. She felt terrible abut that and decided t learn Chinese culture mre.
After returning t China frm the US, Zhng started t make nline vides abut Chinese culture and histry. One f them was abut the clthing f China’s 56 ethnic grups. It tk her tw years t finish it. She als made clthes herself. T d this, she read lts f bks and asked many peple fr help.
Zhng says she will never stp making vides. She wants t let mre peple knw abut China thrugh her vides.
1．What was Zhng Yetang interested in when she was yung?（不超过15个词）

2．Hw did Zhng feel when she culdn’t answer her classmates’ questins?（不超过15个词）

3．What’s the wish f Zhng?（不超过15个词）

【答案】1．She was interested in Chinese histry. 2．She felt terrible. 3．She wants t let mre peple knw abut China thrugh her vides.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了钟叶堂制作在线视频来展示中国传统文化的故事。
1．根据第二段“Zhng shwed a great interest in Chinese histry at an early age.”可知，她对中国历史感兴趣，故填She was interested in Chinese histry.
2．根据第三段“She felt terrible abut that and decided t learn Chinese culture mre.”可知，她没有回答出问题后，感觉很糟糕，故填She felt terrible.
3．根据最后一段“She wants t let mre peple knw abut China thrugh her vides.”可知，她想通过她的视频让更多的人了解中国，故填She wants t let mre peple knw abut China thrugh her vides.
17.（22-23八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Once, a farmer fund a bag n his way hme. In the bag, there were thirty gld cins. He waited by the rad, hping that the wner wuld cme back t get it.
After a while, a yung man came ver. He lked wrried and asked the farmer. “Have yu fund a bag? I lst it a few minutes ag.”
“Lk! Is it yurs?” the farmer smiled.
“Yes”, the yung man gt the bag back. But after cunting the gld cins, the yung man said that ten f them were missing. He asked the farmer t return ten cins. The farmer was s angry. S they went t a judge (法官) fr help.
The judge asked the farmer hw many gld cins he fund. He replied thirty. Then the judge asked the yung man hw many gld cins he lst and he answered frty.
The judge then tld the yung man. “It’s clear that the gld cins weren’t yurs because the farmer fund thirty instead f frty. The farmer didn’t need t give the gld cins t yu.” Then the yung man cnfessed (承认) that he lied but it was t late. The judge didn’t listen t him.
This stry teaches us t always be hnest.
1．Where did the farmer find the bag f gld cins? (不超过5个词)

2．Hw many gld cins did the yung man say he lst? (不超过5个词)

3．What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过5个词)

【答案】1．On his way hme. 2．Frty. 3．We shuld always be hnest.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民捡金币等失主，遇骗子谎称少钱，法官辨真伪教诚实之道。
1．根据“Once, a farmer fund a bag n his way hme. In the bag, there were thirty gld cins.”可知，是在他回家的路上。故填On his way hme.
2．根据“Then the judge asked the yung man hw many gld cins he lst and he answered frty.”可知，年轻人说他丢了四十枚金币。故填Frty.
3．通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“This stry teaches us t always be hnest.”可知，我们要永远诚实。故填We shuld always be hnest.
18.（23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Alex and Jack liked t play catch ball. It was cld utside, but Jack wanted t try n his new baseball glve.
The bys threw the baseball back and frth (向前) a few times in the living rm. Then Alex threw the baseball with a spin (旋转). It flew thrugh the rm. Jack wanted t catch the ball but it was t late. The ball passed him and hit a plant. The plant pt was brken int pieces.
“Nw lk at what yu have dne!” Jack shuted. He ran t the plant. Alex hurried t clean up the mess. Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the brken pieces. Suddenly, Mm went int the rm.
Mm asked what had happened. “Um, the plant seems t big fr its pt,” Jack said. “We thught we needed t plant it again.” “Really? When did yu bys start liking plants?” Mm lked at the baseball.
Lking at Mm’s eyes, Alex said, “When we were playing catch ball in the huse, we brke it. Srry, Mm.”
“OK,I see,” Mm said. “And yu tw can help me in the yard all next week.”
1．What did the ball hit? (不超过5 个词)

2．Wh cleaned the brken pieces? (不超过5个词)

3．What d yu think f Alex? (不超过10个词)

【答案】1．A plant./The plant. 2．Alex./Alex cleaned the brken pieces. 3．I think he’s hnest/brave/…
【导语】本文讲述亚历克斯和杰克玩接棒球游戏，结果把花盆弄碎，他们向妈妈主动认错，最后妈妈决定大家一起重新把植物换个花盆的故事。
1．根据“The ball passed him and hit a plant.”可知，球从杰克身边经过，击中了一棵植物。故填A plant./The plant.
2．根据“Jack carefully held the plant while Alex cleaned the brken pieces.”可知，杰克小心地拿着植物，亚历克斯则把碎片清理干净。故填Alex./Alex cleaned the brken pieces.
3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he’s hnest/brave/…
19.（23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）
Students may want t feed street cats in schl, but they may nt knw where the cats are. Nw, at Beijing Freign Studies University (BFSU), students can use their phnes t find schl cats and get t knw them.
T give schl cats a better life, students f the university made a WeChat mini-prgram (小程序)—Beiwai Cats. On it, every cat in the university has an “ID card”. The cards shw the cats’ phts and als have stries abut them. Cat lvers can als adpt (收养) schl cats n the mini-prgram.
Zhu Hengxia, 20, helped make the mini-prgram. He is a member f the BFSU Lve Cats Grup. He says it is useful fr bth the students and the cats. Thrugh the mini-prgram, students can learn mre abut the cats.
The grup is als active n Weib, Bilibili and Xiahngshu. “We share the culture f ur university thrugh the cats. When we make mney frm these platfrms (平台), we will use it t feed the cats and help with their illnesses,” he says.
The grup hpes t add mre cats near the university t Beiwai Cats. “Sme peple think its a little dangerus fr students t feed the cats, but we just want t d ur best t give every small life a hme,” says Zhu. “Students can learn hw t take care f thers, t.”
1．What d the “ID cards” shw abut cats? (不超过5个词)

2．Why des Zhu Hengxia think the mini-prgram is useful? (不超过10个词)

3．D yu think it is gd fr the students t feed the cats? Why? (不超过 15个词)

【答案】1．The cats’ phts and stries. 2．Thrugh the mini-prgram, students can learn mre abut the cats. 3．Yes, I d. It helps them learn hw t take care f thers./N, I dn’t. It’s dangerus fr them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京外国语大学的一群学生为了给校园里的猫更好的生活，开发了一款微信小程序——北外猫。
1．根据“The cards shw the cats’ phts and als have stries abut them.”可知，身份证展示了猫的照片和故事。故填The cats’ phts and stries.
2．根据“Thrugh the mini-prgram, students can learn mre abut the cats.”可知，通过这个小程序，学生们能更好地了解校园里的猫。故填Thrugh the mini-prgram, students can learn mre abut the cats.
3．根据题目要求可知，此处应回答喂猫对学生是否有好处以及原因。可以回答有好处，因为它能帮助学生们学习如何照顾他人；也可以回答没有好处，因为喂校园中的猫有危险。故填Yes, I d. It helps them learn hw t take care f thers./N, I dn’t. It’s dangerus fr them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
20.（23-24八年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
The lveliest huse that I have ever lived in is Crsslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The huse seemed s huge t me as a child. And it had a lvely living rm with a pian in it. And there was a strange rm. It was the drawing rm. We nly used it n Sundays, r when visitrs came fr tea. There was the best furniture (家具) in it but it was cvered with sheet (布罩)—it was as if all the furniture wre clthes. We culdn’t enjy this beautiful furniture.
I went back t the huse a few weeks ag. It has changed a lt. My uncle has renvated (翻新) it, and taken away the lvely furniture. And he has pushed ver (推倒) a wall s the drawing rm and the living rm have becme ne big rm.
Althugh it becmes mdern, its ld style is the mst beautiful in my heart. When I see the huse, I knw I can’t g back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memry.
1．Hw did the authr feel abut Crsslands when he was a child? (不超过10个词)

2．What changes did the authr’s uncle make t Crsslands? (不超过10个词)

3．Why des the authr still think the ld style f Crsslands is the mst beautiful? (不超过15个词)

【答案】1．The authr/He felt Crsslands/it was huge and lvely. 2．The authr’s uncle/He renvated it and pushed ver a wall. 3．Because it reminds the authr/him f his childhd memries.
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候住在Crsslands的美好回忆，以及后来房子被翻新后的变化。
1．根据“The huse seemed s huge t me as a child. And it had a lvely living rm with a pian in it.”可知，作者小时候觉得Crsslands很大很可爱。故填The authr/He felt Crsslands/it was huge and lvely.
2．根据“My uncle has renvated (翻新) it, and taken away the lvely furniture. And he has pushed ver (推倒) a wall s the drawing rm and the living rm have becme ne big rm.”可知，作者的叔叔翻新了房子，并且推倒了一面墙。故填The authr’s uncle/He renvated it and pushed ver a wall.
3．根据“Althugh it becmes mdern, its ld style is the mst beautiful in my heart. When I see the huse, I knw I can’t g back and have it again. But there’s still a beautiful memry.”可知，因为它能让作者想到他的小时候。故填Because it reminds the authr/him f his childhd memries.