所属成套资源:【期末】译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末复习专题汇总
译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末复习(Units 1~8)重点语法100个练习(含答案)
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这是一份译林版初中英语七年级下册 期末复习(Units 1~8)重点语法100个练习(含答案),共34页。试卷主要包含了U1单元语法,U2单元语法,U3单元语法,U4单元语法,U5单元语法,U6单元语法,U7/U8单元语法等内容,欢迎下载使用。
目录TOC \ "1-3" \h \u
\l "_Tc29600" 一、U1单元语法:基数词和序数词 PAGEREF _Tc29600 \h 1
\l "_Tc15914" 二、U2单元语法:一般将来时 PAGEREF _Tc15914 \h 4
\l "_Tc16665" 三、U3单元语法:冠词和地点方位介词 PAGEREF _Tc16665 \h 6
\l "_Tc7191" 四、U4单元语法:基数词和序数词 PAGEREF _Tc7191 \h 8
\l "_Tc32106" 五、U5单元语法:形容词作定语/表语和情态动词can/culd/may PAGEREF _Tc32106 \h 11
\l "_Tc27001" 六、U6单元语法:复合不定代词及感叹句 PAGEREF _Tc27001 \h 15
\l "_Tc98" 七、U7/U8单元语法:一般过去时 PAGEREF _Tc98 \h 20
一、U1单元语法:基数词和序数词
1.— Hw lng is the swimming pl?
— It is ________.
A.50-metre lngB.50 metres lng
C.50 metres’ lngD.50-metre-lng
2.—What shuld we d nw?
—Please turn t page ________ and lk at ________ picture.
A.twelve; the fifthB.twelfth; the fifthC.twelve; a fifthD.the twelfth; the five
3.Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brther is ______ years lder than her.
A.tw, twB.the secnd, secndC.the secnd, twD.a secnd, tw
4.Read the infrmatin belw. Which ne is RIGHT accrding t the chart?
A.Nancy studies the mst subjects f the three.B.Jhn is in the mst clubs.
C.Daniel has mre free time than Nancy.D.Jhn has less free time than Nancy.
5.I was brn n ________.
A.August fifth, nineteen seventy-sixB.fifth August, nineteen seventy-six
C.August the fifth, nineteen seventy sixD.August the fifth, nineteen seventy-six
6.Grain Rain (谷雨) ften starts in April, the ________ mnth f the year.
A.secndB.thirdC.furthD.fifth
7.There ________ a “helping hands” at ur schl hall n the afternn f the ________ f May.
A.is ging t be; ninthB.will be; nineth
C.is ging t have; ninethD.will have; ninth
8.Oceans cver abut ________ f the earth’s surface, s we call the earth the “Blue Planet”.
A.ne-thirdB.tw-thirdsC.ne-furthD.tw-fifths
9.—What time is it nw?
—Lk at the clck. It’s ________.
A.a quarter past sevenB.a quarter t sevenC.a quarter t eightD.a quarter past eight
10.The famus singer has sld ten ________ recrds and ________ peple like t listen t them very much.
A.millins; millin fB.millin; millins f
C.millins; millins fD.millin; millin f
二、U2单元语法:一般将来时
11.They ________ t the park tmrrw. What abut yu?
A.gB.gesC.are gingD.went
12.Jin in mre activities, and yu ______ mre friends.
A.madeB.makeC.have madeD.will make
13.—It is very ht here.
—OK. I ________ the windw and the dr.
A.penB.am peningC.will penD.pens
14.Tny ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday.
A.visitedB.visitsC.will visitD.is visiting
15.—Will his parents g t see the film tmrrw?
—N, ________.
A.they shall ntB.they aren’tC.they wn’tD.they dn’t
16.—It is very ht here.
—OK. I ________ the windw and the dr.
A.penB.am peningC.will penD.pens
17.Lk at the black cluds. I think it ________ sn.
A.rainsB.is ging t rainC.t rainD.is raining
18.—Why is Mike lking frward t this weekend?
—Because he and his friends ________ their favrite team play basketball.
A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.are ging t watch
19.—There ________ a ftball match between ur schl and N.1 Middle Schl next week, isn’t there?
—Yes, we can g there t cheer fr ur team.
A.will beB.will haveC.is ging t beD.is ging t have
20.I’m s happy. Because there ________ a big shw f my favurite singer n TV tnight.
A.is ging t haveB.are ging t beC.is ging t beD.will have
三、U3单元语法:冠词和地点方位介词
21.—Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me where the playgrund is?
—It’s _______ the east f the schl, _______ the classrm building.
A.t; in the frnt fB.n; in frnt fC.in; in frnt fD.in; in the frnt f
22.In the mvie Nezha 2, when Nezha std n the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he lked dwn at the village ________ him. There, peple lived a happy life.
A.verB.underC.abveD.belw
23.Yu dn’t have t wear ________unifrm tday, but take________ umbrella with yu. It’s ging t rain.
A./; anB.an; aC.a; anD.the; a
24.My sister is ________ girl.
A.an eight-year-ldB.an eight-years-ldC.a eight-year-ldD.a eight-years-ld
25.She bught an interesting bk yesterday. ________ bk is abut animals.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
26.Sandy lives ______ her schl. S she ften walks t schl.
A.next tB.abveC.utsideD.under
27.He arrived ________ Beijing n the evening f July 27th.
A.tB.inC.nD.at
28.— Jack! Hw is ________ film? Yu saw it last night.
— Yu mean ________ ne, The Sund f Music? That’s wnderful.
A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a
29.Lk! There is ________ elephant ver there. It has a lng nse.
A./B.anC.aD.the
30.Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ pian.
A.the; /B./; theC.the; theD.a; /
四、U4单元语法:基数词和序数词
31.My dream is t becme a scientist. What is ________?
A.yuB.yurC.yursD.yurself
32.—Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
33.The bk desn’t belng t ________. It’s ________.
A.me; herB.mine; hersC.me; hersD.mine; her
34.This is a pht _________ Mr Wang’s family.
A.fB.inC.nD.t
35.I feel terribly ht. What’s the ________?
A.temperature f rmB.rm’s temperature
C.rm temperatureD.temperature f rm’s
36.—Is yur hme far frm schl?
—N, it’s nly abut ________.
A.10 minute’s walkB.10 minutes’ walkC.10 minutes walkD.10 minute walk
37.— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shes?
— N, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s.
A.yur; It’sB.my; YuC.yur; MineD.mine; Yurs
38.China is n ________ way t ________ a strng cuntry in science and technlgy.
A.her; becmingB.my; becmeC.her; becmeD.my; becming
39.— Is this a pht f ________ ?
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a gd habit f ________ t read bks befre ging t bed.
A.yur cusin’s; himB.yur cusin; him
C.yur cusin’s; hisD.yur cusin; his
40.Tmrrw will be the ________ furteenth birthday. All the friends f________ will g t the party.
A.twins’; theirsB.twin’s; theirsC.twins’; theirD.twins’; they
五、U5单元语法:形容词作定语/表语和情态动词can/culd/may
41.—Excuse me, ________ yu shw me the way t the Jiajia Htel?
—Srry, I am new here.
A.shuldB.mustC.culdD.may
42.—Whse English bk is this?
—It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m nt sure.
A.mightB.can’tC.mustD.need
43.That thing teaches me t keep ________.
A.silentB.silentlyC.quietlyD.safely
44.—Ww, the fish smells s ________!
—Keep it away frm ur cat. It can smell things ________.
A.gd, gdB.well, wellC.gd, wellD.well, gd
45.I dn’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules.
A.such aB.s aC.sD.such
46.What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ t see ur favurite ftball players.
A.exciting; excitingB.excited; excited
C.exciting; excitedD.excited; exciting
47.Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu. ________ the weather frecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tnight.
A.Maybe; may beB.Maybe; maybe
C.May be; may beD.May be; maybe
48.—________ I take a seat here?
—N, yu can’t. The seats are nly fr the ld and children.
A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Shuld
49.________ yu please help me make a flyer fr Wrld Wildlife Day?
A.CuldB.ShuldC.MustD.Need
50.— It’s t ht. ________ I swim in the lake near ur hme, mum?
—N, yu ________. It’s s dangerus. Yu’d better g t the swimming pl.
A.Culd; culdn’tB.Need; mustn’tC.Must; needn’tD.Culd; can’t
51.—_________ we bring ur mbile phnes t class?
—N, we can’t. We must keep them in the lcker.
A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Shuld
52.— Peter, ________ yu play the pian?
— N, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.
A.shuldB.canC.mustD.need
53.They were als ________ t see Christian live ________ in Africa.
A.happy;freeB.happily;freeC.happily;freelyD.happy;freely
54.It is ________. It is snwing ________ nw.
A.snw; hardB.snwy; hardlyC.snwy; heavilyD.snw; heavily
55.The children are ________ abut the clurful activities.
A.exciteB.excitesC.excitedD.exciting
56.Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A.interesting; perfectlyB.interesting; perfectC.interested; perfectD.interested; perfectly
57.Please keep the bk ________ because it is yur ________ bk.
A.wn; yurselfB.yurself; wnC.wn; wnD.yur; wn
58.Tigers are ________ animals and peple are afraid t g near them. Nw tigers are ________ and need ur help.
A.danger; dangerusB.dangerus; in dangerC.in danger; dangerusD.dangerus; danger
六、U6单元语法:复合不定代词及感叹句
59.—Can yu finish the exercises tnight?
—Yes, f curse. ________ can d them. They are s easy.
A.SmeneB.NbdyC.AnyneD.Anything
60.________ unfrgettable adventure the students had last weekend!
A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.What an
61.—__________ enjyable weather it is t g cycling! Wuld yu like t g with me?
—__________! Let’s g tgether nw.
A.What; Gd ideaB.What a; Of curse
C.What an; N prblemD.Hw; Dn’t wrry
62.________ beautiful place Yunnan is! ________ interesting the talk is!
A.Hw; WhatB.What; HwC.What a; HwD.Hw; What an
63.The questin is very difficult. ________f them can answer it.
A.NneB.EveryneC.N neD.Anyne
64.—Make sure t put ________ back in its prper place when yu finish using it.
—Thanks fr yur reminding (提醒) .
A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
65.It’s hard t make a decisin because ________ has his r her wn strengths.
A.smeneB.anyneC.everyneD.n ne
66.—Mum, it’s my turn t make a speech abut landscapes. I’m a little afraid.
—Oh, my hney! Nt ________ is a brn speaker. Practice makes perfect.
A.anybdyB.everybdyC.smebdyD.nbdy
67.________ is perfect, but we can wrk hard t be a better persn.
A.AnybdyB.EverybdyC.EveryneD.Nbdy
68.It is hard t describe ________ mving r exciting live music can be.
A.hw aB.hwC.what aD.what
69.________ great teamwrk! They wn the 100×4 swimming relay race.
A.What aB.Hw aC.HwD.What
70._______ yu helped make the event!
A.What a great successB.What great success
C.Hw a great successD.Hw great success
71._________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites.
A.What aB.WhatC.HwD.What an
72.—________ exciting the news reprt is!
—Yes. It shws us the beauty f the natural wnders.
A.HwB.What aC.What anD.What
73.My cmputer wrks ________. There’s ________ wrng with it.
A.well; smethingB.gd; anythingC.gd; smethingD.well; nthing
74.There is ________ interesting t read in the magazine, s I put it dwn.
A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
75.They dn’t have ________ t d, s they decide t play games tgether.
A.imprtant smethingB.smething imprtant
C.imprtant anythingD.anything imprtant
76.There is _______ with my cmputer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternn.
A.wrng smethingB.smething wrngC.nthing wrngD.wrng nthing
77.—D yu knw Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian?
—Of curse. ________ in Zhenjiang knws their stry.
A.NbdyB.EveryneC.SmeneD.N ne
78.—Listen! ______ is singing next dr.
—But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the vide.
A.Everyne, smeneB.Smene, anyneC.Anyne, anyneD.Anyne, smene
79.—Miss Zha, culd yu please tell me hw I can imprve (提升) myself?
—One f the best ways is t play against ________ wh is strnger.
A.smeneB.anythingC.everyneD.n ne
80.Please listen t the teacher carefully. She has _______ t tell us.
A.imprtant smethingB.imprtant anythingC.smething imprtantD.anything imprtant
七、U7/U8单元语法:一般过去时
81.I _________ the bus t schl every day when I was in primary schl.
A.takeB.am takingC.tkD.will take
82.When I ________ 12 years ld, I ften ________ t see mvies.
A.was; wentB.was; gC.am; gD.were; went
83.I ________ t schl by bike last year, but nw I ften ________ t schl n ft.
A.g; gB.went; gC.g; wentD.went; went
84.Many peple ________ shpping in the supermarket yesterday.
A.gB.gesC.wentD.is ging
85.Last weekend, Kangkang ________ a vlunteer activity t clean up the park.
A.jinB.jinsC.jinedD.jining
86.—Hw delicius the cake is!
—Thanks. My mther ________ it last night.
A.makesB.makingC.madeD.make
87.Tm usually ________ TV n weekends, but he ________ a bk last weekend.
A.watches; readB.watched; reads
C.is watching; is readingD.will watch; will read
88.Mrs. Wang ________ sme dishes t the Zha family yesterday.
A.bringsB.brughtC.bringD.bringing
89.His dg ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad.
A.died; dieB.death; diedC.died; deathD.dead; death
90.— Li Yang has changed s much.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is active.
A.used tB.is used tC.was used tD.gt used t
91.Smke signals ________ messages by ancient Chinese sldiers.
A.used t sendB.were used t send
C.were used t sendingD.used t sending
92.I ________ t review fr the test tday s I ________ a bad grade.
A.frget; getB.frgt; gtC.frget; gtD.frgt; get
93.Which f the fllwing is CORRECT?
A.Sam’s idea was sunding great at that time, s we all agreed.
B.It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the birds sang.
C.Last year, I ften saw Jhn play cmputer games in his spare time.
D.Yesterday, my mther didn’t agree my little sister t g t the park alne.
94.—Lk at the sign. Yu can’t park yur car arund here.
—Oh, I’m srry. I _________ that.
A.dn’t seeB.wn’t seeC.didn’t seeD.am nt seeing
95.—_________ yur father interested in ftball?
—N. But he really _________ it many years ag.
A.Is; likesB.Was; likesC.Is; likedD.Was; liked
96.—Where did yu g last Sunday?
—I ________ t the cmmunity center with my friends.
A.gB.gesC.wentD.ging
97.The teacher ________ t the students abut the activity yesterday.
A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.t talk
98.She finished her hmewrk, ________ a bk, and started reading.
A.takesB.tkC.takingD.take
99.Yesterday I didn’t g t the z. Instead, I ________ t the science museum with Jim.
A.gB.wentC.am gingD.will g
100.The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did yu _______ them?
A.lay; layB.laid; layC.laid; lieD.lay; laid
一、U1单元语法:基数词和序数词
1.— Hw lng is the swimming pl?
— It is ________.
A.50-metre lngB.50 metres lng
C.50 metres’ lngD.50-metre-lng
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个游泳池有多长?——它50米长 。
考查长度表达方式。50-metre lng表达错误;50 metres lng50米长;50 metres’ lng表述错误;50-metre-lng50米长的。根据题干可知,问句询问物体的长度,答句需回答具体的长度,表达方式为“数词-单位-形容词”,metre意思是“米”,为可数名词,在本题中需用复数形式,故选B。
2.—What shuld we d nw?
—Please turn t page ________ and lk at ________ picture.
A.twelve; the fifthB.twelfth; the fifthC.twelve; a fifthD.the twelfth; the five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——现在我们应该做什么?——请翻到12页,看第五张图。
考查数词。twelve十二,是基数词;fifth第五,是序数词;five五,是基数词;twelfth第十二,是序数词。第一空表示页数,用page+基数词,因此用twelve;第二空特指第几张图片,用序数词,前面加the。故选A。
3.Kate is ______ child in her family. Her brther is ______ years lder than her.
A.tw, twB.the secnd, secndC.the secnd, twD.a secnd, tw
【答案】C
【详解】句意:凯特是家里的第二个孩子。她哥哥比她大两岁。
考查数词。tw二;the secnd第二个,the+序数词;secnd第二;a secnd再一。根据“Kate is…child in her family.”的语境可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词the secnd;根据“Her brther is…years lder than her.”的语境可知,此处她哥哥比她大两岁,应用基数词tw。故选C。
4.Read the infrmatin belw. Which ne is RIGHT accrding t the chart?
A.Nancy studies the mst subjects f the three.B.Jhn is in the mst clubs.
C.Daniel has mre free time than Nancy.D.Jhn has less free time than Nancy.
【答案】D
【详解】句意:阅读下面的信息。根据图表,哪一个是正确的?
考查数字运算。根据表格中的信息“Free time each day”可知,三个人中 Nancy的空闲时间最多,其次是Jhn,最后是Daniel,所以Jhn的空闲时间比Nancy少。故选D。
5.I was brn n ________.
A.August fifth, nineteen seventy-sixB.fifth August, nineteen seventy-six
C.August the fifth, nineteen seventy sixD.August the fifth, nineteen seventy-six
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我出生于1976年8月5日。
考查日期表达。英语中日期通常表达为“月日,年”,日通常加上定冠词the。月日的表示方法是:月+the+序数词;1976年表达为:nineteen seventy-six。故选D。
6.Grain Rain (谷雨) ften starts in April, the ________ mnth f the year.
A.secndB.thirdC.furthD.fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意:谷雨通常在一年中的第四个月 —— 四月开始。
考查序数词。secnd第二;third第三;furth第四;fifth第五。April“四月”,是一年中第四个月。故选C。
7.There ________ a “helping hands” at ur schl hall n the afternn f the ________ f May.
A.is ging t be; ninthB.will be; nineth
C.is ging t have; ninethD.will have; ninth
【答案】A
【详解】句意:五月九日下午在我们学校礼堂有“援助之手”。
考查there be结构和序数词。there be结构的将来时态为there will be/there is ging t be;此处表示日期,the后用序数词,nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。
8.Oceans cver abut ________ f the earth’s surface, s we call the earth the “Blue Planet”.
A.ne-thirdB.tw-thirdsC.ne-furthD.tw-fifths
【答案】B
【详解】句意:海洋覆盖了地球表面大约三分之二,所以我们称地球为“蓝色星球”。
考查分数的表达。根据“Oceans cver abut ... f the earth’s surface”和常识可知,海洋约占地球表面的71%,接近三分之二。故选B。
9.—What time is it nw?
—Lk at the clck. It’s ________.
A.a quarter past sevenB.a quarter t sevenC.a quarter t eightD.a quarter past eight
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在几点了?——看看时钟。现在七点四十五了。
考查时间的表达方法。a quarter past seven七点十五分;a quarter t seven六点四十五分;a quarter t eight七点四十五分;a quarter past eight八点十五分。根据图片可知,目前是七点四十五。故选C。
10.The famus singer has sld ten ________ recrds and ________ peple like t listen t them very much.
A.millins; millin fB.millin; millins f
C.millins; millins fD.millin; millin f
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位著名歌手已经卖出了一千万张唱片,成千上万的人非常喜欢听他们的歌。
考查数词millin的用法。millin百万,与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数;不与具体数字连用,表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要用复数而且要后接介词f,构成短语“millins f”表示“成千上万的”。根据第一空数词“ten”可知用单数;第二空没有具体数字,millins f符合句意,故选B。
二、U2单元语法:一般将来时
11.They ________ t the park tmrrw. What abut yu?
A.gB.gesC.are gingD.went
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们明天要去公园。你呢?
考查动词时态。根据“tmrrw”可知,本句时态为一般将来时,g t the park“去公园”,be ging t d“将要做某事”。故选C。
12.Jin in mre activities, and yu ______ mre friends.
A.madeB.makeC.have madeD.will make
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多参加活动,你就会结交更多朋友。
考查动词时态。根据“Jin in mre activities”可知,结交朋友发生在参加活动之后,应用一般将来时(will d),故选D。
13.—It is very ht here.
—OK. I ________ the windw and the dr.
A.penB.am peningC.will penD.pens
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这里很热。——好的。我马上打开窗户和门。
考查动词的时态。根据“It is very ht here.”可知,打开窗户和门发生在说这句话的将来,应用一般将来时,故选C。
14.Tny ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday.
A.visitedB.visitsC.will visitD.is visiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,此处表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时。故选C。
15.—Will his parents g t see the film tmrrw?
—N, ________.
A.they shall ntB.they aren’tC.they wn’tD.they dn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他的父母明天会去看电影吗?——不,他们不会的。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据助动词“will”可知,句子为一般将来时,否定答语用主语+wn’t。故选C。
16.—It is very ht here.
—OK. I ________ the windw and the dr.
A.penB.am peningC.will penD.pens
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这里很热。——好的。我会打开窗户和门。
考查一般将来时。根据“It is very ht here.”可知,现在很热,所以要打开窗户和门,“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作,用一般将来时,谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。
17.Lk at the black cluds. I think it ________ sn.
A.rainsB.is ging t rainC.t rainD.is raining
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk at the black cluds.”可知,说话者看到乌云,根据这一迹象预测很快就要下雨了,这里应该用一般将来时表示对未来情况的预测。在英语中,当有迹象表明某事即将发生时,常用“be ging t”结构来表示一般将来时,主语为it,be动词用is,故选B。
18.—Why is Mike lking frward t this weekend?
—Because he and his friends ________ their favrite team play basketball.
A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.are ging t watch
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——迈克为什么这么期待这个周末?——因为他和他的朋友们要去看他们最喜欢的球队打篮球。
考查一般将来时。watch一般现在时;watching动词ing形式;watched一般过去时;are ging t watch一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知,时态是一般将来时,谓语结构为“be ging t+动词原形”。故选D。
19.—There ________ a ftball match between ur schl and N.1 Middle Schl next week, isn’t there?
—Yes, we can g there t cheer fr ur team.
A.will beB.will haveC.is ging t beD.is ging t have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——下周我们学校和第一中学之间将有一场足球赛,不是吗?——是的,我们可以去那儿为我们的球队加油。
考查there be句型时态。根据“There”和“next week”可知,本句是there be句型的一般将来时,结构是there will be或there is ging t be,there will be的反意疑问句应为wn’t there,与题干所给isn’t there不符;there is ging t be的反意疑问句为isn’t there。故选C。
20.I’m s happy. Because there ________ a big shw f my favurite singer n TV tnight.
A.is ging t haveB.are ging t beC.is ging t beD.will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我很开心。因为今晚电视上会有一场我最喜欢的歌手的大型演出。
考查there be句型的将来时。根据tnight可知,该句为一般将来时,且该句为there be句型,其一般将来时的结构为There is/are ging t be或There will be,又根据“a big shw”可知,主语是单数,用there is ging t be符合语境。故选C。
三、U3单元语法:冠词和地点方位介词
21.—Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me where the playgrund is?
—It’s _______ the east f the schl, _______ the classrm building.
A.t; in the frnt fB.n; in frnt fC.in; in frnt fD.in; in the frnt f
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我操场在哪里吗?——它在学校的东边,在教学楼的前面。
考查介词和介词短语。in表示在某个范围内或内部;n表示两个地点接壤;t表示两地之间有距离,不在同一范围内,不接壤;in the frnt f在……的前面,在内部;in frnt f在……的前面,在外部。第一个空描述操场位于学校内部的东侧,使用介词in,表示在某一范围内的方位;第二个空指的是操场在教室楼的外部前方(非内部),使用in frnt f。故选C。
22.In the mvie Nezha 2, when Nezha std n the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he lked dwn at the village ________ him. There, peple lived a happy life.
A.verB.underC.abveD.belw
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在电影《哪吒2》中,当哪吒高高站在天空中的风火轮上时,他俯视着他下面的村庄。在那里,人们过着幸福的生活。
考查方位介词辨析。ver在……正上方;under在……正下方;abve在……上方(不一定是正上方);belw在……下方(不一定是正下方)。此处是从高处往下看村庄,村庄在其下方,不一定是正下方,所以用belw。故选D。
23.Yu dn’t have t wear ________unifrm tday, but take________ umbrella with yu. It’s ging t rain.
A./; anB.an; aC.a; anD.the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你今天不必穿制服,但要记得带一把雨伞。天要下雨了。
考查冠词。第一空表示泛指,unifrm以辅音音素开头,用a表泛指;第二空泛指一把雨伞,umbrella以元音音素开头,需要用冠词an。故选C。
24.My sister is ________ girl.
A.an eight-year-ldB.an eight-years-ldC.a eight-year-ldD.a eight-years-ld
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妹妹是一个八岁的女孩。
考查冠词和复合形容词。“eight”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰,且复合形容词中的名词需用单数形式,正确形式应为“an eight-year-ld girl”。故选A。
25.She bught an interesting bk yesterday. ________ bk is abut animals.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她昨天买了一本有趣的书。这本书是关于动物的。
考查冠词。根据“She bught an interesting bk is abut animals.”可知此处特指她买的那本书,用定冠词the。故选C。
26.Sandy lives ______ her schl. S she ften walks t schl.
A.next tB.abveC.utsideD.under
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Sandy住在学校隔壁,所以她经常步行去上学。
考查介词辨析。next t紧邻;abve在……上方;utside在外面;under在……下面。根据“S she ften walks t schl.”可知,她住的离学校很近。故选A。
27.He arrived ________ Beijing n the evening f July 27th.
A.tB.inC.nD.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他于7月27日晚抵达北京。
考查介词辨析。t到;in在里面;n在上面;at在。此处指“到达北京”,到达大地点用短语arrive in。故选B。
28.— Jack! Hw is ________ film? Yu saw it last night.
— Yu mean ________ ne, The Sund f Music? That’s wnderful.
A.a; theB.the; aC.the; theD.a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——杰克! 那部电影怎么样? 你昨晚看的那部。——你是说《音乐之声》这部吗? 非常精彩。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表示泛指;the这个,定冠词表示特指。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影,应该用特指,故用the;第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这部电影,也应该用the。故选C。
29.Lk! There is ________ elephant ver there. It has a lng nse.
A./B.anC.aD.the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看!那边有一头大象。它有一个长鼻子。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词,用于一些特定情况,如复数名词、不可数名词表泛指等;an用于读音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;a用于读音以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;the是定冠词,表特指 。“elephant”读音以元音音素开头,且此处是泛指“一头大象”,所以用an。故选B。
30.Nick can’t play ______ baseball, but he can play ______ pian.
A.the; /B./; theC.the; theD.a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尼可不会打棒球,但他会弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。根据通常的固定搭配规则可知,play+运动项目(无冠词),如play baseball;play+the+乐器,如play the pian。故选B。
四、U4单元语法:基数词和序数词
31.My dream is t becme a scientist. What is ________?
A.yuB.yurC.yursD.yurself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名科学家。你的(梦想)是什么?
考查代词辨析。yu你,人称代词主格或宾格;yur你的,形容词性物主代词;yurs你的,名词性物主代词;yurself你自己,反身代词。根据“What is”可知,设空处是问“你的梦想”,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yurs,直接替代“yur dream”。故选C。
32.—Whse bike is this? Dn’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的自行车?别放在这里。——哦,不是我的。是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。空处是指某个人的自行车,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,故选C。
33.The bk desn’t belng t ________. It’s ________.
A.me; herB.mine; hersC.me; hersD.mine; her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本书不属于我。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“The bk desn’t belng t…”的语境可知,此处指这本书不属于我,应用人称代词宾格me,作宾语;根据“It’s…”的语境可知,此处指这本书是她的书,应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
34.This is a pht _________ Mr Wang’s family.
A.fB.inC.nD.t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这是王先生一家的照片。
考查介词辨析。f……的;in在里面;n在上面;t到。a pht f“一张……的照片”。故选A。
35.I feel terribly ht. What’s the ________?
A.temperature f rmB.rm’s temperature
C.rm temperatureD.temperature f rm’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我感觉特别热。房间的温度是多少?
考查f所有格。此处指房间的温度。中心语为无生命的rm,用f所有格。故选A。
36.—Is yur hme far frm schl?
—N, it’s nly abut ________.
A.10 minute’s walkB.10 minutes’ walkC.10 minutes walkD.10 minute walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你家离学校远吗?——不远,只有大约10分钟的步行路程。
考查名词所有格的用法。根据“it’s nly abut”及选项可知,此处表示10分钟的步行路程,“10”后跟名词复数“minutes”,且修饰名词walk,要用所有格形式,因此10 minutes’ walk表述正确。故选B。
37.— Hi, Jack! Are these ________ shes?
— N, ________ are under the bed. These must be Lily’s.
A.yur; It’sB.my; YuC.yur; MineD.mine; Yurs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——嗨,杰克!这些是你的鞋子吗?——不,我的在床底下。这些一定是莉莉的。
考查代词。yur你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;It’s它是,It is的缩写;Yu你(们),人称代词;yurs你(们)的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构和选项可知,第一个空应填形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词shes;第二个空应填名词性物主代词,作主语。 故选C。
38.China is n ________ way t ________ a strng cuntry in science and technlgy.
A.her; becmingB.my; becmeC.her; becmeD.my; becming
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国正在成为科技强国的路上。
考查物主代词及非谓语动词。her她的;my我的。空一处指代China,用her指代;根据“China is n ... way t ... a strng cuntry”可知,空二处t是介词,后跟动名词。故选A。
39.— Is this a pht f ________ ?
—Yes. He is reading. It is really a gd habit f ________ t read bks befre ging t bed.
A.yur cusin’s; himB.yur cusin; him
C.yur cusin’s; hisD.yur cusin; his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你表兄的一张照片吗?——对。他正在读书。睡前读书确实是他的一个好习惯。
考查所有格和代词辨析。yur cusin’s你表兄的;yur cusin你表兄;him他;his他的。根据“Is this a pht f...”可知,此处用所有格,你表兄的一张照片;根据“It is really a gd habit f...”可知,空处填his,即睡前读书是他的一个好习惯,故选C。
40.Tmrrw will be the ________ furteenth birthday. All the friends f________ will g t the party.
A.twins’; theirsB.twin’s; theirsC.twins’; theirD.twins’; they
【答案】A
【详解】句意:明天将是这对双胞胎的十四岁生日。他们所有的朋友都会去参加派对。
考查名词所有格和代词用法。第一空表示“双胞胎的”生日,twin需先变复数,再变所有格,即twins’;第二空需用名词性物主代词theirs与“All the friends f...”构成双重所有格结构。故选A。
五、U5单元语法:形容词作定语/表语和情态动词can/culd/may
41.—Excuse me, ________ yu shw me the way t the Jiajia Htel?
—Srry, I am new here.
A.shuldB.mustC.culdD.may
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,您能告诉我到佳佳酒店的路吗?——抱歉,我是新来的。
考查情态动词的用法。shuld应该;must必须;culd能够,常用于礼貌地请求帮助;may可能。根据语境,此处是礼貌地请求对方帮助,故选用culd。故选C。
42.—Whse English bk is this?
—It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m nt sure.
A.mightB.can’tC.mustD.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意——这个是谁的英语书?——它可能是Lily的,但是我不太确定。
考查情态动词。might或许,可能;can’t不能;must必须,一定;need需要。根据“I’m nt sure”可知,是情态动词表推测,因此“可能”符合语境,指的是书可能是Lily的。故选A。
43.That thing teaches me t keep ________.
A.silentB.silentlyC.quietlyD.safely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:那件事教会了我保持沉默。
考查词义辨析。silent沉默的;silently默默地;quietly安静地;safely安全地。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词silent,作表语。故选A。
44.—Ww, the fish smells s ________!
—Keep it away frm ur cat. It can smell things ________.
A.gd, gdB.well, wellC.gd, wellD.well, gd
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哇,这鱼闻起来好香!——让它远离我们的猫。它闻起来很香。
考查形容词和副词。gd好的;well好,健康的。根据“Ww, the fish smells s…”的语境并结合句子结构可知,smells是系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述主语(鱼)的特征,指气味好闻,gd符合;根据“It can smell things…”的语境并结合句子结构可知,smell是实义动词,需要用副词well对其进行修饰。故选C。
45.I dn’t think ________ little girls can understand the rules.
A.such aB.s aC.sD.such
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为这样的小女孩不懂规则。
考查词汇辨析。s如此,这么,副词,修饰形容词/副词;such这样的,形容词,修饰名词。根据空后的名词复数“girls”可知,空处用such修饰,故选D。
46.What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ t see ur favurite ftball players.
A.exciting; excitingB.excited; excited
C.exciting; excitedD.excited; exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么激动人心的一场比赛啊!看到我们最喜欢的足球运动员,我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的。根据第一个空后的“match”可知,此处应用exciting修饰,指激动人心的比赛;第二个空所在句的主语为“We”,指人感到兴奋,要用excited。故选C。
47.Yu’d better take an umbrella with yu. ________ the weather frecast isn’t that accurate (准确的), and there ________ a rain tnight.
A.Maybe; may beB.Maybe; maybe
C.May be; may beD.May be; maybe
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你最好带把伞。也许天气预报没那么准确,今晚可能会下雨。
考查maybe和may be用法辨析。maybe也许,副词,放在句首;may be可能是,是情态动词may和be动词的组合,放在句中。第一个空位于句首,用副词maybe;第二个空句中缺少谓语,用may be。故选A。
48.—________ I take a seat here?
—N, yu can’t. The seats are nly fr the ld and children.
A.MayB.MustC.WillD.Shuld
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以在这儿坐吗?——不,你不能。这些座位只给老人和小孩坐。
考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Will将;Shuld应该。根据“N, yu can’t. The seats are nly fr the ld and children”可知,空处是询问“我可以在这里坐吗”,用“May I…?”表示委婉请求。故选A。
49.________ yu please help me make a flyer fr Wrld Wildlife Day?
A.CuldB.ShuldC.MustD.Need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你能帮我制作一张世界野生动物日的传单吗?
考查动词辨析。Culd可以;Shuld应该;Must必须;Need需要。culd yu please...为固定句型,表示委婉客气地请求别人做某事。故选A。
50.— It’s t ht. ________ I swim in the lake near ur hme, mum?
—N, yu ________. It’s s dangerus. Yu’d better g t the swimming pl.
A.Culd; culdn’tB.Need; mustn’tC.Must; needn’tD.Culd; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗,妈妈?——不,你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。
考查情态动词。culd能,表示委婉地请求;need需要;mustn’t不准;must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能,不可以。根据“ swim in the lake near ur hme, mum?”可知,第一空表示请求许可,要用culd,此时否定回答为“N,yu can’t.”。第二空根据前面的N以及后面的“It’s s dangerus.”可知应表示“不可以”,用can’t,故选D。
51.—_________ we bring ur mbile phnes t class?
—N, we can’t. We must keep them in the lcker.
A.CanB.MustC.NeedD.Shuld
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们可以带手机来上课吗?——不,不行。我们必须把它们放在储物柜里。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以/能够;Must必须;Need需要;Shuld应该。根据答句“N, we can’t”中的“can’t”可知,问句询问的是“是否允许”,需用“Can”提问。故选A。
52.— Peter, ________ yu play the pian?
— N, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.
A.shuldB.canC.mustD.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——皮特,你会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不会,但是我会弹吉他。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该;can能,会,表达能力;must必须;need需要。根据“N, I can’t, but I can play the guitar.”可知,此处在询问能力。故选B。
53.They were als ________ t see Christian live ________ in Africa.
A.happy;freeB.happily;freeC.happily;freelyD.happy;freely
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们也很高兴看到Christian在非洲自由地生活。
考查形容词和副词用法。happy高兴的,形容词;happily高兴地,副词;free自由的,形容词;freely自由地,副词。根据“were…”可知第一空缺少形容词作表语,应用happy;根据“live…”可知第二空缺少副词修饰动词,应用freely。故选D。
54.It is ________. It is snwing ________ nw.
A.snw; hardB.snwy; hardlyC.snwy; heavilyD.snw; heavily
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下雪了,现在雪下得很大。
考查形容词和副词辨析。snw雪,下雪,名词或动词;hard努力地,猛烈地,副词;snwy下雪的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;heavily大量地,猛烈地,副词。根据“It is…”可知,第一个空需要一个形容词作表语,描述天气状况,snwy符合语境,表示“下雪的”。根据“is snwing”可知,第二个空需要一个副词来修饰动词,表示雪下的程度,heavily符合语境,表示“大量地,猛烈地”。故选C。
55.The children are ________ abut the clurful activities.
A.exciteB.excitesC.excitedD.exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们对丰富多彩的活动感到兴奋。
考查形容词的用法。excite使兴奋,动词;excites使兴奋,动词三单;excited兴奋的,一般修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,一般修饰事(物)。空处用形容词作表语,由主语“The children”可知,主语为人应用excited。故选C。
56.Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A.interesting; perfectlyB.interesting; perfectC.interested; perfectD.interested; perfectly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:艾玛对英语非常感兴趣,并且她能说一口流利的英语。
考查形容词和副词辨析。interesting有趣的;perfectly完美地;interested感兴趣的;perfect完美的。首先,“be interested in”为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,所以第一空应填“interested”。第二空修饰名词“English”,需要用形容词perfect,故选C。
57.Please keep the bk ________ because it is yur ________ bk.
A.wn; yurselfB.yurself; wnC.wn; wnD.yur; wn
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请自己保管这本书,因为这是你自己的书。
考查反身代词以及形容词的用法。wn自己的;yurself你自己。根据“keep the bk”可知,第一处表示让自己保管书,故第一空填反身代词yurself。第二空是固定搭配“ne’s wn”表示“某人自己的”,故选B。
58.Tigers are ________ animals and peple are afraid t g near them. Nw tigers are ________ and need ur help.
A.danger; dangerusB.dangerus; in dangerC.in danger; dangerusD.dangerus; danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老虎是危险的动物,人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中,需要我们的帮助。
考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险,名词;dangerus危险的,形容词;in danger处于危险中,介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知,第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物,应用形容词danerus作定语修饰animals;再根据第二空所在句“Nw tigers are…and need ur help.”可知,老虎们需要我们的帮助,则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”,应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。
六、U6单元语法:复合不定代词及感叹句
59.—Can yu finish the exercises tnight?
—Yes, f curse. ________ can d them. They are s easy.
A.SmeneB.NbdyC.AnyneD.Anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你今晚能完成这些练习题吗?——是的,当然。任何人都能做出来。它们太简单了。
考查不定代词辨析。Smene某人;Nbdy没有人;Anyne任何人;Anything任何事物。根据“They are s easy.”可知,这些练习题很简单,所以任何人都能做出来,Anyne符合语境。故选C。
60.________ unfrgettable adventure the students had last weekend!
A.HwB.WhatC.What aD.What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上个周末,学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊!
考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”,是可数名词单数形式,unfrgettable是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,所以该句结构应用what+an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他。故选D。
61.—__________ enjyable weather it is t g cycling! Wuld yu like t g with me?
—__________! Let’s g tgether nw.
A.What; Gd ideaB.What a; Of curse
C.What an; N prblemD.Hw; Dn’t wrry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么适合骑自行车的宜人天气啊!你愿意和我一起去吗?——好主意!我们现在一起去吧。
考查感叹句和情景交际。Gd idea好主意;Of curse当然;N prblem没问题;Dn’t wrry不用担心。第一空根据“…enjyable weather it is t g cycling!”可知,此句是感叹句,中心词weather是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!第二空根据“…! Let’s g tgether nw.”可知,后者认为前者的提议不错,“Gd idea”适用于对提议的赞同。故选A。
62.________ beautiful place Yunnan is! ________ interesting the talk is!
A.Hw; WhatB.What; HwC.What a; HwD.Hw; What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意:云南是一个多么美丽的地方啊!这个演讲是多么有趣啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构是:What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!/ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!/Hw + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!第一个空后“place”是可数名词单数,所以用What a引导;第二个空后的“interesting”是形容词,故用Hw引导。故选C。
63.The questin is very difficult. ________f them can answer it.
A.NneB.EveryneC.N neD.Anyne
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个问题特别难。没有人能答出它。
考查不定代词。Nne 没有;Everyne 每个人;N ne 没人;Anyne 任何人。根据前文提到的“The questin is very difficult.”可知问题太难就没人答出来,nne f… 意为“都不”。n ne不能与f连用。故选A。
64.—Make sure t put ________ back in its prper place when yu finish using it.
—Thanks fr yur reminding (提醒) .
A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——使用完毕后,一定要把所有东西放回原处。——谢谢你的提醒。
考查代词辨析。smething某物;anything任何事;everything所有的东西;nthing没有什么。根据“Make sure t in its prper place when yu finish using it.”可知,说话者提醒对方使用完后,一定要把所有东西放回原处。故选C。
65.It’s hard t make a decisin because ________ has his r her wn strengths.
A.smeneB.anyneC.everyneD.n ne
【答案】C
【详解】句意:很难做出决定,因为每个人都有自己的优势。
考查代词辨析。smene某人;anyne任何人;everyne每个人;n ne没有人。根据“It’s hard t make a decisin because …has his r her wn strengths.”的语境可知,此处指每个人都有自己的优势,所以很难做出决定,C项符合。故选C。
66.—Mum, it’s my turn t make a speech abut landscapes. I’m a little afraid.
—Oh, my hney! Nt ________ is a brn speaker. Practice makes perfect.
A.anybdyB.everybdyC.smebdyD.nbdy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 妈妈,轮到我做关于风景的演讲了。我有点害怕。—— 哦,亲爱的!不是每个人都是天生的演说家。熟能生巧。
考查代词辨析。anybdy任何人;everybdy每个人;smebdy某人;nbdy没有人。根据“Nt ... is a brn speaker”可知,此处表示“并非每个人都是天生的演讲家”,强调普遍性。故选B。
67.________ is perfect, but we can wrk hard t be a better persn.
A.AnybdyB.EverybdyC.EveryneD.Nbdy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:没有人是完美的,但我们可以努力成为更好的人。
考查代词辨析。Anybdy任何人;Everybdy每个人;Everyne每个人;Nbdy没有人。根据“is perfect, but we can wrk hard t be a better persn.”可知,but前后为转折关系,故应是没有人是完美的。故选D。
68.It is hard t describe ________ mving r exciting live music can be.
A.hw aB.hwC.what aD.what
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很难描述现场音乐能有多么动人或者令人兴奋。
考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有:①What + a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式 (+主语+谓语)!;②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)!;③Hw +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!。根据句子结构,句子中心词为形容词“mving r exciting”,故应用hw引导感叹句。故选B。
69.________ great teamwrk! They wn the 100×4 swimming relay race.
A.What aB.Hw aC.HwD.What
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多么伟大的团队合作啊!他们赢得了100×4游泳接力赛。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,此处中心词是不可数名词teamwrk,因此用What引导感叹句,其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”。故选D。
70._______ yu helped make the event!
A.What a great successB.What great success
C.Hw a great successD.Hw great success
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你帮助使个活动办得多么成功啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句常见结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”和“Hw + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 。这里“success”在表示“一件成功的事”时是可数名词,此句强调“一次巨大的成功” ,中心词是名词“success”,要用“What”引导,且需用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
71._________ fine day it is! Let’s fly kites.
A.What aB.WhatC.HwD.What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:多好的天气啊!我们去放风筝吧。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,中心词“day”为单数可数名词,符合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”的感叹句结构,“fine”以辅音音素开头,不定冠词应用a。故选A。
72.—________ exciting the news reprt is!
—Yes. It shws us the beauty f the natural wnders.
A.HwB.What aC.What anD.What
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个新闻报道多么激动人心啊!——是的,它给我们展示了自然奇迹的美。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+名词短语+主谓!”或“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓!”,本句中心词exciting是形容词,故用hw引导感叹句。故选A。
73.My cmputer wrks ________. There’s ________ wrng with it.
A.well; smethingB.gd; anythingC.gd; smethingD.well; nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我的电脑运行良好。它没有任何问题。
考查副词用法和不定代词辨析。well好,副词;gd好,形容词;smething有问题;anything任何问题;nthing没有问题。第一空需用副词修饰动词,well是副词,指电脑运行良好,所以第二空所在句指电脑没有问题,应用nthing表示“没有问题”。故选D。
74.There is ________ interesting t read in the magazine, s I put it dwn.
A.smethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nthing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这本杂志里没有什么有趣的内容可读,所以我把它放下了。
考查代词。smething某物(用于肯定句);anything任何事物(用于疑问/否定句);everything一切;nthing没有什么。根据“s I put it dwn”可知杂志内容无趣,应选择否定含义的词。故选D。
75.They dn’t have ________ t d, s they decide t play games tgether.
A.imprtant smethingB.smething imprtant
C.imprtant anythingD.anything imprtant
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们没有重要的事情可做,所以决定一起玩游戏。
考查复合不定代词。不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要后置,排除A和C;“smething”一般用于肯定句,表示“某事;某物”;“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“任何事物”。本题中“dn’t have”表明这是否定句,所以要用“anything”。故选D。
76.There is _______ with my cmputer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternn.
A.wrng smethingB.smething wrngC.nthing wrngD.wrng nthing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的电脑出了一些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。
考查不定代词。wrng smething错误表达;smething wrng有问题;nthing wrng没有问题;wrng nthing错误表达。根据后句“I will have my uncle repair it this afternn.”可知电脑存在问题,且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,故选B。
77.—D yu knw Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian?
—Of curse. ________ in Zhenjiang knws their stry.
A.NbdyB.EveryneC.SmeneD.N ne
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道白素贞和许仙吗?——当然。镇江的每个人都听说过他们的故事。
考查不定代词。Nbdy没有人;Everyne每个人;Smene某人;N ne没有人。根据“ Zhenjiang knws their stry.”可知,此处强调故事广泛传播,应表示“每个人都听说过他们的故事”。故选B。
78.—Listen! ______ is singing next dr.
—But I can’t see ______. Maybe it is the vide.
A.Everyne, smeneB.Smene, anyneC.Anyne, anyneD.Anyne, smene
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!有人在隔壁唱歌。——但我看不见任何人。可能是视频。
考查复合不定代词。everyne每个人;smene某人;anyne任何人。根据“Listen! ... is singing next dr.”可知,有人住在唱歌,用smene;根据“But I can’t see ... Maybe it is the vide.”可知,我看不到任何人,用anyne。故选B。
79.—Miss Zha, culd yu please tell me hw I can imprve (提升) myself?
—One f the best ways is t play against ________ wh is strnger.
A.smeneB.anythingC.everyneD.n ne
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——赵老师,请问我该如何提升自己?——最好的方法之一是和比你强的人较量。
考查不定代词的用法。smene某人;anything任何事;everyne每个人;n ne没有人。根据“t play is strnger”可知,此处是介绍提升自己的方法,所以是和更强的人较量,空处指代“某人”,故选A。
80.Please listen t the teacher carefully. She has _______ t tell us.
A.imprtant smethingB.imprtant anythingC.smething imprtantD.anything imprtant
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。smething一些事;anything任何事。根据“She has…t tell us.”可知,定语修饰复合不定代词时,要后置,排除A、B;根据“Please listen t the teacher carefully.”可知,此处指的是请认真听老师讲课。她有重要的事情要告诉我们。句子为肯定句,smething“一些”,符合语境。故选C。
七、U7/U8单元语法:一般过去时
81.I _________ the bus t schl every day when I was in primary schl.
A.takeB.am takingC.tkD.will take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我上小学的时候每天坐公共汽车上学。
考查动词时态。根据“when I was in primary schl”可知,此处指过去经常性的动作,时态为一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选C。
82.When I ________ 12 years ld, I ften ________ t see mvies.
A.was; wentB.was; gC.am; gD.were; went
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我12岁时,我经常去看电影。
考查时态。根据“When years ld,”可知,此处表示过去的一段时间的状态,故时态应为一般过去时,此处主语为I,be动词应用was,排除C和D;第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作,时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。
83.I ________ t schl by bike last year, but nw I ften ________ t schl n ft.
A.g; gB.went; gC.g; wentD.went; went
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我去年骑自行车上学,但现在我经常步行上学。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。前半句时间状语“last year”表明时态用一般过去时,第一个空用过去式的went作谓语;后半句“nw I ften”表明时态用一般现在时,位于主语“I”后,用g作谓语。故选B。
84.Many peple ________ shpping in the supermarket yesterday.
A.gB.gesC.wentD.is ging
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多人昨天在超市购物。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
85.Last weekend, Kangkang ________ a vlunteer activity t clean up the park.
A.jinB.jinsC.jinedD.jining
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周末,康康参加了清洁公园的志愿者活动。
考查一般过去时。jin参加,动词原形;jins参加,动词三单,一般现在时;jined参加,一般过去时;jining参加,动名词。根据“Last weekend”可知,应为一般过去时。故选C。
86.—Hw delicius the cake is!
—Thanks. My mther ________ it last night.
A.makesB.makingC.madeD.make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这蛋糕真好吃! ——谢谢。我妈妈昨晚做的。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式made。故选C。
87.Tm usually ________ TV n weekends, but he ________ a bk last weekend.
A.watches; readB.watched; reads
C.is watching; is readingD.will watch; will read
【答案】A
【详解】句意:汤姆通常在周末看电视,但他上周末读了一本书。
考查时态。根据第一个空前的“usually”可知,此处句子时态为一般现在时;根据第二个空后的“last weekend”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。
88.Mrs. Wang ________ sme dishes t the Zha family yesterday.
A.bringsB.brughtC.bringD.bringing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王太太昨天给赵家带了些菜。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,B项符合。故选B。
89.His dg ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad.
A.died; dieB.death; diedC.died; deathD.dead; death
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他的宠物狗上周死了,狗的死让他非常难过。
考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死,过去式或过去分词;die原形;death死亡,名词;dead死去的,形容词。根据“His pet dg…last week”可知,此处指他的宠物狗上周死了,句子时态为一般过去时,第一个空应用动词的过去式died;根据“the…f the dg”可知,此处指“狗的死”,第二个空应用名词death。故选C。
90.— Li Yang has changed s much.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is active.
A.used tB.is used tC.was used tD.gt used t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——李阳改变了很多。——是的,他过去很害羞,但是现在他很活跃。
考查动词短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事;be/get used t ding sth习惯做某事。根据“but nw he is active.”可知,他过去很害羞,用used t。故选A。
91.Smke signals ________ messages by ancient Chinese sldiers.
A.used t sendB.were used t send
C.were used t sendingD.used t sending
【答案】B
【详解】句意:烽火信号被古代中国士兵用来传递信息。
考查动词短语辨析。used t send过去常常传递;were used t send被用来传递;were used t sending习惯于传递;used t sending表述错误。smke signals和send之间是被传递的关系,需用被动语态。故选B。
92.I ________ t review fr the test tday s I ________ a bad grade.
A.frget; getB.frgt; gtC.frget; gtD.frgt; get
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我忘记复习今天的考试了,所以我得了个很差的成绩。
考查动词时态。frget忘记,动词原形;get得到,动词原形;frgt忘记,动词过去式;gt得到,动词过去式。根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的一系列动作,“忘记复习”和“取得糟糕成绩”都已经发生过了 ,所以两个空都应该用过去式。故选B。
93.Which f the fllwing is CORRECT?
A.Sam’s idea was sunding great at that time, s we all agreed.
B.It was a beautiful day. The sun was shining and the birds sang.
C.Last year, I ften saw Jhn play cmputer games in his spare time.
D.Yesterday, my mther didn’t agree my little sister t g t the park alne.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:下面哪一个是对的?
考查句子语法结构。A项:山姆的想法当时听起来很棒,所以我们都同意了。此句中sund是系动词,一般不用于进行时,“was sunding”错误用法;B项:那是美好的一天。阳光明媚,鸟儿歌唱。此句中用的并列连词and,and前后结构要一致,“the birds sang”应改为the birds were singing。D项:昨天,我妈妈不同意我妹妹一个人去公园。agree sb. t d是错误表达。故选C。
94.—Lk at the sign. Yu can’t park yur car arund here.
—Oh, I’m srry. I _________ that.
A.dn’t seeB.wn’t seeC.didn’t seeD.am nt seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——看这个标志。你不能把车停在这附近。——哦,对不起。我没看到。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk at the sign. Yu can’t park yur car arund here.”及“I …that.”可知,此处是指过去没有看到那个标志,应用一般过去式。故选C。
95.—_________ yur father interested in ftball?
—N. But he really _________ it many years ag.
A.Is; likesB.Was; likesC.Is; likedD.Was; liked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你父亲对足球感兴趣吗? ——不。但他很多年前很喜欢足球。
考查动词时态。is是,be动词单三形式,用于一般现在时;was是,is/am的过去式,用于一般过去时;likes喜欢,like的单三形式,用于一般现在时;liked喜欢,like的过去式,用于一般过去时。第一空,询问当前状态,“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,主语“yur father”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is;第二空,“many years ag”是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词like要用过去式liked。故选C。
96.—Where did yu g last Sunday?
—I ________ t the cmmunity center with my friends.
A.gB.gesC.wentD.ging
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你上周日去哪里了?——我和朋友们去了社区中心。
考查动词时态。g去,动词原形;ges去,第三人称单数形式;went去,动词过去式;ging去,现在分词形式。根据“last Sunday”可知,对话的时态为一般过去时,答句的谓语动词也要用过去式。故选C。
97.The teacher ________ t the students abut the activity yesterday.
A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.t talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:老师昨天向学生们讲解了这次活动。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子需用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
98.She finished her hmewrk, ________ a bk, and started reading.
A.takesB.tkC.takingD.take
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她做完作业,拿了一本书,开始读起来。
考查动词过去式。结合空格前后两个谓语动词“finished”、“started”及语境可知,该句时态为一般过去时,该句描述的三个顺承且连续的动作,空处也应用其动词过去式与其他两个动词过去式共同作该句中的谓语。故选B。
99.Yesterday I didn’t g t the z. Instead, I ________ t the science museum with Jim.
A.gB.wentC.am gingD.will g
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天我没有去动物园。相反,我和吉姆一起去了科学博物馆。
考查动词时态。g去,动词原形,用于一般现在时;went去了,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;am ging正在去,现在分词形式,用于现在进行时;will g将去,用于一般将来时。结合时间状语“Yesterday”及语境可知,该句描述的昨天发生的事情,时态应为一般过去时,应用g“去”对应的过去式作谓语。故选B。
100.The hen _______ five eggs last week. Where did yu _______ them?
A.lay; layB.laid; layC.laid; lieD.lay; laid
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这只母鸡上周下了五个蛋。你把那些鸡蛋放在哪里了?
考查时态。lay放置,下蛋,动词原形/躺,过去式;laid放置,下蛋,过去式/过去分词;lie撒谎,躺,位于,动词原形。根据句意可知,第一空时间状语是last week,应用一般过去时,表达的意思是“下蛋”,应填laid。第二空考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句,did后接动词原形,意思为“放置”,应填lay。故选BNancy
Jhn
Daniel
Subjects
6
8
12
Clubs
3
2
4
Free time each day
4 hurs
3 hurs
1 hur
Nancy
Jhn
Daniel
Subjects
6
8
12
Clubs
3
2
4
Free time each day
4 hurs
3 hurs
1 hur
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