吉林省2024_2025学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题含解析

这是一份吉林省2024_2025学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题含解析，共23页。
注意事项：
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2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
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第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）
第一部分听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the bts?
A. A bit tight. B. Quite lng. C. T sft.
2. Hw much is a large cup f cffee in Green Cafe?
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
3. Hw did the man knw the ending f the film?
A. He just guessed it.
B. He has watched the film.
C. He read the bk in advance.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking. B. Shpping. C. Planting.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A In a cmpany. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man?
A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptinist.
8. Where is the wman frm?
A Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes gardening.
B. She will stay in the htel alne.
C. She will stay in the htel fr five days.
10. Wh might the man be?
A. A htel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tur guide.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Make a visit t sme museums and art galleries.
B. Visit the Natinal Air and Space Museum.
C. Take phts at the places she will visit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What place is the man interested in?
A. The htel. B. The gas statin. C. The cffee huses.
13. What is ppsite the shpping center?
A. A gas statin. B. A schl. C. A park.
14. Hw far away is the htel frm the central park ?
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
16. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He can’t finish his paper.
B. He did badly in chemistry.
C. He failed a physics test.
17. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a study grup.
B. Drp ut f the physics class.
C. Ask Prfessr Smith fr help after schl.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh were included in the Wilsns’ “extended family”?
A. Peple frm the neighbring twn.
B. Peple in the neighbrhd.
C. Their uncles and aunts.
19. Hw many generatins des the Wilsns’ party include?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with nn-family-members.
B. A cuple wh spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C. A cuple wh travel arund t celebrate Thanksgiving.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Online Curses
Frntier Physics
Further yur understanding f mdern physics and discver hw we can slve scial prblems by develping future technlgies. On this curse frm the University f Washingtn, yu’ll explre areas f the latest physics research. Yu’ll als lk at sme real-wrld physics applicatins (应用) t build yur skills.
Perid: three weeks
Weekly study: fur hurs
Successful Cmmunicatin
Build practical cmmunicatin skills and learn hw t use and apply these skills t yur life. On this seven-week curse frm the University f Michigan, yu’ll discver and practice the fur steps t successful cmmunicatin, and learn strategies t d it better.
Perid: seven weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
Quality Imprvement in Healthcare
Why is quality imprvement in health and scial care systems s difficult? Why is it s challenging t bring in new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services?
Many reasns have been put frward. This curse frm the University f Chicag explres new and better ways f rganizing health and scial care services t imprve quality.
Perid: six weeks
Weekly study: three hurs
Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses
On this tw-week curse frm the University f Edinburgh, yu’ll learn hw t use yur mbile phne t create nline curse vides.
Perid: tw weeks
Weekly study: tw hurs
1. Hw lng des Frntier Physics last?
A. Tw weeks.B. Three weeks.C. Six weeks.D. Seven weeks.
2. Which curse will yu chse if yu want t knw hw t make plite cnversatin?
A. Frntier Physics.
B. Successful Cmmunicatin.
C. Quality Imprvement in Healthcare.
D. Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses.
3. What will yu d n the curse frm the University f Edinburgh?
A. Take care f sme patients.
B. Explre the latest physics technlgies.
C. Make vides n yur mbile phne.
D. Find slutins t pr scial care services.
【答案】1. B2. B3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Frntier Physics 一节中“Perid: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Successful Cmmunicatin 一节中“Build practical cmmunicatin skills and learn hw t use and apply these skills t yur life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Cmmunicatin这门课程。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hw t Create Vides fr Online Curses 一节中“On this tw-week curse frm the University f Edinburgh, yu’ll learn hw t use yur mbile phne t create nline curse vides. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。
B
Last summer hliday, Aunt Emily tk us t a safari park (野生动物园), nt far frm Liverpl.
I was very happy t g as I had never been t a safari park befre. It’s a very interesting park, full f wild animals running freely.
When we gt there, we bught ur tickets and drve int the park. We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins. But t get t the lins’ place we had t g thrugh the mnkeys’ land first. And that was an unfrgettable experience because they climbed all ver the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds f things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins’ place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus. A lin came up very clse t us. Then it was n the bnnet (车盖). It lked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, wh isn’t very brave, started t call fr help. The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl. I sunded the hrn (喇叭) but nbdy heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lin just gt ff ur car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nthing was the matter.
4. Which animal did the authr want t see the mst?
A. The lins.B. The elephants.C. The mnkeys.D. All f them.
5. Why did they lck themselves in the car?
A. Because the mnkeys might steal things.B. Because they were afraid f being rbbed.
C. Because the lins might be dangerus.D. Because smething was wrng with the car.
6. What des the underlined wrd “terrified” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. InterestedD. Scared
7. Wh stayed calm amng the visitrs when they met the lin?
A. Aunt Emily.B. Gerge.C. The guard.D. The authr.
【答案】4. A5. C6. D7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins’ place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It lked calm but we felt terrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，Gerge在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。
C
We have all heard thse peple wh say “ exercise addictin,” but fr many f us, it is hard t really lve exercise. Sme might even say they hate it r fear it. Why d they hate exercise? And hw can they vercme this bad habit t get their bdies mving?
Thrughut mst f human histry, because f lack f fd, being active was nt a wise chice. As sn as ur ancestrs were well fed, they rested t save energy, because they did nt knw where their next meal was cming frm. S if yu have the urge t sit dwn rather than g t the gym, yu might find cmfrt in the knwledge that humans have a natural tendency t stay still.
Having said that, a grwing number f peple in mdern sciety have adpted a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle. Yet, remaining physically inactive is terrible fr ur health. It is recmmended that adults aged 18 t 65 get at least 150 (preferably 300) minutes f mderate-intensity physical activity each week. If this sunds t difficult, here are sme tips t help yu get mtivated.
Accrding t psychlgists, there are tw kinds f mtivatin fr engaging in any activity: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic mtivatin arises frm within an individual, while extrinsic mtivatin relies n external factrs.
D yu wrk ut t pass physical fitness tests r fr yur wn sake? Having a clear picture in yur mind f what yu want t gain frm ding exercise can help put yur fitness prgrams int actin.T bst yur extrinsic mtivatin, try arranging t meet a friend t exercise tgether. Yu will be mre likely t fllw thrugh because mst peple dn’t want t let their friends dwn. Furthermre, reward yurself with a new piece f sprts clthing r shes that yu hpe t wear while wrking ut. Be sure t make the reward cnditinal n ding a certain amunt f exercise s that yu have t earn it.
Whatever methd yu adpt, be patient with yurself and keep the lng game in mind--it takes arund three t fur mnths t get int the habit f regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic mtivatrs will take ver t keep yur exercise rutine ging.
8. What des the authr want t shw by mentining ur ancestrs?
A. It’s imprtant t get int the habit f wrking ut.
B. It may d harm t ur health if we wrk ut t much.
C. Our ancestrs actually liked exercise.
D. It’s understandable that sme peple dn’t want t d exercise.
9When shuld yu reward yurself accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. The mment yu decide t wrk ut regularly.
B. After yu have achieved a gal set by yurself befre.
C. When yu have saved enugh mney t buy smething.
D. Befre yu start t make a lng-term exercise plan.
10. What is the main purpse f this article?
A. T tell the difference between tw kinds f mtivatin.
B. T analyze the reasn why peple hate exercise.
C. T encurage peple t d sme exercise.
D. T slve the prblem f peple lacking mtivatin.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward peple wh hate exercise?
A. Respectful.B. Indifferent.
C. Hateful.D. Objective.
【答案】8. D9. B10. C11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述我们讨厌运动的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“S if yu have the urge t sit dwn rather than g t the gym, yu might find cmfrt in the knwledge that humans have a natural tendency t stay still.(因此，如果你有想要坐下来而不是去体育馆的冲动，你可能会因为人类天生倾向于保持静止而感到安慰。)”可知，人类有保持静止的自然倾向，本段提到我们祖先吃饱了，为了节约能量，开始休息不动，由此可推知作者提到我们的祖先就是为了说明人是有这种保持静止的自然倾向的，也就说，有些人不想运动是可以理解的，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Furthermre, reward yurself with a new piece f sprts clthing r shes that yu hpe t wear while wrking ut. Be sure t make the reward cnditinal n ding a certain amunt f exercise s that yu have t earn it.(而且，用一件你希望在演练时穿的新运动服或鞋子来奖励自己。一定要让奖励以完成一定量的运动为条件，这样你就必须获得它。)”可知，要完成一定运动量，也就是达到了自己设定的目标之后才能奖励自己，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whatever methd yu adpt, be patient with yurself and keep the lng game in mind--it takes arund three t fur mnths t get int the habit f regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic mtivatrs will take ver t keep yur exercise rutine ging.(无论你采取什么方法，都要对自己有耐心，并记住长期的游戏——养成定期锻炼的习惯大约需要三到四个月的时间。在那之后，内在动力将接管你的日常锻炼。)”以及通读全文内容可知，本文是指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议。因此作者的主要写作目的是鼓励人们做运动，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why d they hate exercise? And hw can they vercme this bad habit t get their bdies mving?(为什么他们讨厌锻炼呢？他们应该怎样来克服这种坏习惯，从而让自己的身体动起来呢？)”并通读全文内容可知，文章指出人们不爱运动这一问题，然后对运动的重要性做出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议，因此作者对讨厌运动的人表示理解，但也指出不运动会带来危害，综合可知作者对讨厌运动的人持客观态度，故选D。
D
While screen time is knwn t affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends r playing vide games, put ff and reduce the time spent asleep t a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching televisin, especially fr teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities f 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens hw many hurs they had spent that day cmmunicating with friends thrugh scial media and hw many hurs they spent playing vide games, surfing the internet and watching televisin r vides. Finally, the researchers asked if they had jined in any f these activities in the hur befre bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time fr ne week. The researchers fund that the teens spent an average f tw hurs per day cmmunicating with friends via scial media, abut 1.3 hurs playing vide games, less than an hur surfing the internet and abut 1.7 hurs watching televisin r vides. Fr every hur thrughut the day that they used screens t cmmunicate with friends, they fell asleep abut 11 minutes later averagely. Fr every hur t play vide games, they fell asleep abut 9 minutes later. Thse wh talked, texted r played games in the hur befre bed lst the mst sleep: abut 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead authr f the study, said the team fund n bvius relatins between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It culd be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, c-authr f the study. “It’s a tricky situatin,” she said. “These screen tls are really imprtant t everyne nwadays, s it’s hard t put a limit n them, but if yu’re really lking ut fr a teenager’s health and well-being, yu might cnsider limiting the mre interactive activities, especially in the hur befre bed.”
12. Which f the fllwing belngs t interactive screen activities?
A. Seeing mvies.B. Watching vides.
C. Texting friends.D. Surfing the internet.
13. Wh might lse the mst sleep accrding t the text?
A. Lucy wh watched a three-hur mvie befre ging t bed.
B. Jack wh had a 30-minute vide chat with his brther befre bed.
C. Sam wh played cmputer games fr tw hurs thrughut the day.
D. Amy wh chatted with her friends n WeChat fr ne hur in the mrning.
14. What des the underlined wrd “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Frightening.B. Awkward.C. Hpeless.D. Encuraging.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Screen time activities cut dwn ur sleep hurs
B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers
C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use
D. Parents shuld prevent children frm using scial media
【答案】12. C13. B14. B15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While screen time is knwn t affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends r playing vide games, put ff and reduce the time spent asleep t a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching televisin, especially fr teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Thse wh talked, texted r played games in the hur befre bed lst the mst sleep: abut 30 minutes later.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“These screen tls are really imprtant t everyne nwadays, s it’s hard t put a limit n them, but if yu’re really lking ut fr a teenager’s health and well-being, yu might cnsider limiting the mre interactive activities, especially in the hur befre bed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“While screen time is knwn t affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends r playing vide games, put ff and reduce the time spent asleep t a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching televisin, especially fr teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes willpwer is much like the televisin remte cntrl—hard t find just when yu want it mst. ____16____ But there are ways t increase yur willpwer.
*Dn’t try t change yur ecnmic situatin, win a prmtin and lse weight all n the same mrning. Set ne clear, specific gal and make a realistic plan t achieve it. Extra willpwer smetimes requires extra energy, s dn’t spread yurself t thin. ____17____
*Whatever yur gal is, dn’t expect t achieve it vernight. ____18____ If yu are trying t kick a cffee habit, start by replacing yur mrning cup f cffee with a glass f water, instead f prmising never t drink cffee again. Cngratulate yurself n the small achievements. These successes help yur willpwer grw.
____19____ Ask friends, family r clleagues fr assistance and tell them exactly hw they can help. If yur credit card bills have risen, fr instance, let friends knw that yu are cutting back n expenses. Suggest having a cmmn dinner instead f meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a supprt grup r rganizatin related t yur gal and attend their meetings. Yu can get valuable advice, understanding and infrmatin.
*If pssible, change yur envirnment t encurage psitive behavir. Want t get in shape? Keep an extra set f wrkut clthes in yur ffice as a reminder t stp by the gym n the way hme. Want t quit smking? ____20____
A. Real success takes time.
B. Fcus n ne gal at a time.
C. Change yur envirnment t change yur life.
D. Imprve yur willpwer by a supprt netwrk.
E. Changing yur behavir requires mre than willpwer.
F. Avid bars r restaurants where yu might be attracted t light up.
G. Breaking a bad habit r frming a new and healthy ne can be difficult.
【答案】16. G17. B18. A19. D20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们提高注意力。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“But there are ways t increase yur willpwer.(但是有很多方法可以增强你的意志力。)”可知，下文指出还是有方法增强意志力的。选项G“Breaking a bad habit r frming a new and healthy ne can be difficult.(改掉坏习惯或养成一个健康的新习惯是很困难的。)”指的是养成一个健康的新习惯很难，自然引出下文“但是有很多方法可以增强你的意志力。”。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文内容“Dn’t try t change yur ecnmic situatin, win a prmtin and lse weight all n the same mrning. Set ne clear, specific gal and make a realistic plan t achieve it. Extra willpwer smetimes requires extra energy, s dn’t spread yurself t thin.(不要试图在一个早上改变你的经济状况，赢得升职和减肥。设定一个明确、具体的目标，并制定一个现实的计划来实现它。额外的意志力有时需要额外的精力，所以不要把自己累垮了。)”可知，上文指的是不要太贪心，一次完成一个目标即可。选项B“Fcus n ne gal at a time.(一次只专注于一个目标。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是每次制定一个现实的计划，然后集中注意力去实现这个目标。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据空前内容“Whatever yur gal is, dn’t expect t achieve it vernight.(无论你的目标是什么，不要指望一夜之间就能实现。)”可知，不要指望一夜之间就能实现目标。选项A“Real success takes time.(真正的成功需要时间。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的自然延续，指的是实现目标，成功都是需要时间的。故选A。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ask friends, family r clleagues fr assistance and tell them exactly hw they can help. If yur credit card bills have risen, fr instance, let friends knw that yu are cutting back n expenses. Suggest having a cmmn dinner instead f meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a supprt grup r rganizatin related t yur gal and attend their meetings. Yu can get valuable advice, understanding and infrmatin.(向朋友、家人或同事寻求帮助，并确切地告诉他们如何提供帮助。例如，如果你的信用卡账单增加了，让朋友知道你正在削减开支。建议一起吃顿普通的晚餐，而不是在昂贵的餐厅见面。找一个与你的目标相关的支持小组或组织，参加他们的会议。你可以得到有价值的建议、理解和信息。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要向别人求助。选项D“Imprve yur willpwer by a supprt netwrk.(通过支持网络提高你的意志力。)”正是本文主要内容，指的是通过别人的支持提高自己的意志力。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“Want t quit smking?(想戒烟吗？)”可推测，空处应该是回答这个问题。选项F“Avid bars r restaurants where yu might be attracted t light up.(不要去酒吧或餐馆，因为那里可能会吸引你抽烟。)”回答了空前的问题，同时与本段主题“If pssible, change yur envirnment t encurage psitive behavir.(如果可能的话，改变你的环境来鼓励积极的行为。)”即，改变环境来激励积极行为，相一致。故选F。
第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ___21___ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ___22___ at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ___23___. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ___24___ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather. They culdn’t leave ___25___ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ___26___. They had t fly t the capital city ___27___. There they stayed in a small htel ___28___ the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was ___29___ dirty that they culdn’t ____30____ in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was ____31____, t. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really ____32____. Because f the ____33____ weather, they had t stay fr anther night in the small htel. And they had nthing t d. It was s ____34____. Finally, they ____35____ at Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
21. A. stayB. wrkC. runD. see
22. A. terribleB. perfectC. abnrmalD. unbearable
23. A. jbB. tripC. cllegeD. clthes
24. A. beganB. jumpedC. finishedD. cntinued
25. A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. befre
26. A. tsunamiB. hurricaneC. snwslideD. strm
27. A. alreadyB. yetC. insteadD. still
28. A. frmB. nearC. acrssD. next
29. A. hardlyB. muchC. enughD. s
30. A. fishB. diveC. swimD. sail
31. A. wrseB. deliciusC. cheapD. expensive
32. A. fullB. terribleC. happyD. quiet
33. A. beautifulB. niceC. fineD. bad
34. A. funnyB. excitingC. bringD. amusing
35. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gtD. mved
【答案】21. A22. B23. B24. A25. B26. D27. C28. B29. D30. C31. A32. B33. D34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那里待两个星期，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。A. stay停留，待着；B. wrk工作；C. run跑；D. see看见。根据上文“Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. terrible糟糕的；B. perfect完美的，最佳的；C. abnrmal不正常的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文“And they decided t ___1___ there fr tw weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦想之旅。A. jb工作；B. trip旅行；C. cllege大学；D. clthes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)! ”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。A. began开始；B. jumped跳跃；C. finished完成；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“the flight was put ff because f bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选A。
25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. befre在……之前。根据上文“The prblem ___4___ when the flight was put ff because f bad weather.”以及下文“They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later!”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。nt…until...意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨。A. tsunami海啸；B. hurricane飓风；C. snwslide雪崩；D. strm暴风雨。根据文章最后一段中“The wrst part was when the strm came”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. instead反而；D. still仍然。根据上文“But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a ___6___.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. frm来自；B. near附近；C. acrss穿过；D. next靠近于……。根据上文“they stayed in a small htel”及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。next要和介词t搭配，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. enugh足够地；D. s如此。根据下文“that they culdn’t ___10___ in it”可知，应为s…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. swim游泳；D. sail航行。根据上文“the sea was ___9___ dirty”可知，海水很脏，无法在里面游泳。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也更糟糕。A. wrse更糟的；B. delicius美味的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. happy开心的；D. quiet安静的。根据上文“The wrst part was when the strm came”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. nice美好的；C. fine令人满意的；D. bad坏的。根据上文“The wrst part was when the strm came”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选D。
【34题详解】
查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. bring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据上文“And they had nthing t d.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：最后，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. arrived到达；B. reached到达；C. gt到达；D. mved搬到。根据下文“three days later”和选项可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/ in+地点或者get t+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第四部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
36. Out f ________(好奇), the little by peered int the ffice thrugh the windw. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，小男孩从窗户往办公室里看。ut f curisity出于好奇。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curisity。
37. The utging guy i________ the interviewers with his persnality yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天那个外向的家伙给面试官留下了深刻的印象。impress sb. with sth.给某人留下印象。根据时间状语yesterday可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填impressed。
38. We are suppsed t be ________(负责的) fr ur wn behaviur. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责。be respnsible fr对……负责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填respnsible。
39. Cnversatins can bridge the g_______ gap between children and parents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】generatin##eneratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对话能够弥合父母和孩子之间的代沟。根据首字母和句意可知，空处填名词generatin作定语。故填generatin。
40. My adviser ________(推荐) me t sign up fr advanced literature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended##recmmends
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班。recmmend sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事。陈述现在事情或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语是My adviser，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填recmmended/recmmends
41. In the past few decades, ur city has changed s much that it is nw beynd r__________ (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们的城市变化如此之大，现在都认不出来了。空白处在句子中做介词 beynd 的宾语，使用名词。根据上文 “ur city has changed s much (我们的城市变化如此之大)” 可推理出空白处应填表示“认出、识别”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母 r 开头且表示“认出、识别”含义的名词为：recgnitin，该词为不可数名词，使用单数，故填 recgnitin。
42. Each persn’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。
43. What is their main ________(来源)f incme? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surce
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要的收入来源是什么？根据汉语提示“来源”以及形容词 main 修饰名词可知，此处应填名词 surce。故填 surce。
44. It is reprted that girls m________ earlier than bys. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】mature##ature
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，女孩比男孩成熟得早。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词mature，作谓语，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填mature。
45. This unit _______ (使接触) students t the tpic areas f schls and schl educatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expses##expsed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这一单元让学生接触学校和学校教育这一话题领域。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词expse作谓语动词，主语为this unit，为单数，与expse之间为主动关系，故可用一般现在时陈述客观事实，也可以用一般过去时说明过去发生的动作，故填expses/expsed。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Jhn was always _______(cme) t schl late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cming
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰总是迟到上学。be always ding sth是固定短语，表示“总是做某事”，有抱怨或不满的含义。故填cming。
47. Tm is lking frward t ________ (meet) the new exchange student.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】meeting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着与新来的交换生见面。lk frward t为固定搭配，意为“盼望，期待”，其中t为介词，故其后跟动词时应用动名词形式，故填meeting。
48. I ften exchange learning experience _______ my classmates. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我经常和同学们交流学习经验。是固定短语，意为“与……交换……”。故填with。
49. The first week was a little______________（cnfuse）. （所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点混乱。分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，设空处应填形容词作表语。所给词cnfuse为动词，其形容词cnfusing，意为“令人费解的，令人迷惑的”，修饰物；形容词cnfused意为“困惑的，糊涂的”，修饰人。句子主语为The first week，为物，故填cnfusing。
【点睛】
50. It is nt unusual fr teenagers t be attracted _______cmputer games. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t##by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：青少年被电脑游戏所吸引是很正常的。be attracted t/by对某人产生吸引力。根据句意，故填t/by。
51. He ______(quit) the shw last year because f bad health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】quit##quitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：由于身体不好，他去年退出了这个节目。设空处作谓语，根据后文last year可知为一般过去时，故填quit/quitted。
52. It is fr this reasn______________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It'”。被强调部分为介词短语fr this reasn。故填that。
【点睛】
53. This is the benchmark by _______ students ultimately mdel their wn passin t learn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们最终树立自己学习热情的基准。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “the benchmark”，在从句中作方式状语，意思是“通过这个基准”。故填which。
54. An pprtunity like that desn’t ften cme ______ (he) way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：这样的机会他并不常遇。cme ne’s way降临到某人头上，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
55. _______ ( learn) frm these experiences, Shady Side graduates are ready fr life, citizenship in the wrld arund them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having learned
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从这些经历中学习，Shady Side的毕业生已经为他们周围的生活和公民身份做好了准备。此处作状语，learn与主语Shady Side graduates之间为主动关系，且learn这个动作发生在谓语动词are ready fr之前，故应用现在分词的完成时，故填Having learned。
第三节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列句子翻译成英语。
56. 他年事已高。(汉译英)
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【答案】He is a man f advanced years.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“年事已高”的固定短语为“be f advanced age”，这里可以使用一般现在时来表述一个普遍的事实或状态，“他”翻译为“He”。故翻译为He is a man f advanced years。
57. 我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加 (Alaska) 进行一次新的冒险。(汉译英)
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【答案】I set ff fr a new adventure in Alaska n the first day f the new year.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。“出发去”用短语set ff fr ；“一次新的冒险”翻译为a new adventure；“在新年第一天”翻译为n the first day f the new year。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为I set ff fr a new adventure in Alaska n the first day f the new year.
58. 我深呼吸，平静下来，满怀信心地走上舞台。(汉译英)
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【答案】Breathing deeply, I calmed dwn and walked n stage with cnfidence.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态。表示“深呼吸”应用动词短语breathe deeply，此处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词；表示“平静下来”应用动词短语calm dwn，表示“走上舞台”应用动词短语walk n stage，表示“满怀信心地”应用短语with cnfidence；因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故翻译为Breathing deeply, I calmed dwn and walked n stage with cnfidence.
59. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。（汉译英）
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【答案】A terrible thught flashed thrugh my mind.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“一个可怕的想法”用a terrible thught，作主语；表示“闪过”短语为flash thrugh；表示“脑海”应用名词mind，由my修饰。发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为A terrible thught flashed thrugh my mind.
60. 她的声音饱含焦虑。(汉译英)
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【答案】Her vice was full f anxiety.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“她的声音”直接翻译为Her vice；表示“饱含”可以用be full f 短语；“焦虑”作为名词翻译为anxiety，因句子表示的是一个过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。故翻译为Her vice was full f anxiety。
第四节应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1. 表达慰问
2. 推荐运动项目及理由
3. 注意事项
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Paul,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I’m very srry t hear that yu are suffering frm tensin due t heavy wrklad. I wuld like t recmmend a sprt t yu.
Frm my perspective, skiing is a really gd sprt, which makes yu feel relaxed. This sprt can make yu stay healthy and strng. It can help yu t exercise almst every part f yur bdy every time yu g skiing. Befre ging skiing, yu shuld pay attentin t three pints. The first is t make yur bdy in a better state. The secnd is that yu shuld nt eat t much. And thirdly, yu’d better g skiing with yur friends. These can help yu stay safe and enjy yurself.
I sincerely hpe that yur life will carry n as nrmal. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国交换生朋友Paul回信，就对方提出的进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼的情况，表达慰问并推荐运动项目及理由，且说明注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张：tensin→nervusness
观点：perspective→pint f view
安全的：safe→secure
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m very srry t hear that yu are suffering frm tensin due t heavy wrklad. I wuld like t recmmend a sprt t yu.
拓展句：Hearing that yu are suffering frm tensin due t heavy wrklad, I wuld like t recmmend a sprt t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Frm my perspective, skiing is a really gd sprt, which makes yu feel relaxed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It can help yu t exercise almst every part f yur bdy every time yu g skiing.(运用了every time引导的时间状语从句)
听力1-5ABABC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 CABCA