2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题15 冠词(清单+专练)(原卷版)

这是一份2025年中考英语专项复习讲义专题15 冠词(清单+专练)(原卷版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了不定冠词a 与an 的区别，确定使用零冠词的情况，根据固定搭配和习惯用法判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc6900" ★知识点1 冠词的概念 PAGEREF _Tc6900 \h 2
\l "_Tc25730" ★知识点2 冠词的分类 PAGEREF _Tc25730 \h 2
\l "_Tc14021" ★知识点3 不定冠词a、an PAGEREF _Tc14021 \h 2
\l "_Tc2020" ★知识点4 不定冠词的用法 PAGEREF _Tc2020 \h 3
\l "_Tc32449" ★知识点5定冠词the PAGEREF _Tc32449 \h 4
\l "_Tc21936" ★知识点6 零冠词 PAGEREF _Tc21936 \h 6
\l "_Tc28608" ★知识点7 有无冠词的意义区别 PAGEREF _Tc28608 \h 8
\l "_Tc4260" 考点1 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词辨析 PAGEREF _Tc4260 \h 9
\l "_Tc15791" 考点2 不定冠词、定冠词填空 PAGEREF _Tc15791 \h 9
\l "_Tc12437" 专项过关训练题 PAGEREF _Tc12437 \h 11
★知识点1 冠词的概念
冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词不能脱离名词独立存在，不能单独作句子成分，在句子中一般不重读。
★知识点2 冠词的分类
冠词分为不定冠词 a/an、定冠词the和零冠词三种。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。
口诀助记:
冠词的用法:名词是秃子，常要戴帽子。可数名词单，须用a或an。辅音前用a，an 在元音前。如果为特指，则须用定冠。复数不可数，泛指the不见。碰到代词时，冠词均不见。
★知识点3 不定冠词a、an
1.不定冠词a 与an 的区别
★知识点4 不定冠词的用法
不定冠词只能与单数可数名词结合，基本含义有“该类中的一例”、“只有一个”、“每一个”等。其主要用法如下：
口诀助记:
不定冠词的用法
泛指、类指、数量一，每一、同一或某个。
序数词前表“再、又”, mst前表“很、非常”。
用在物质名词前，量化一场或一阵。
用在抽象名词前，具体一位或一件。
表示像某人一样，也可用在人名前。
★知识点5定冠词the
定冠词the通常有明确的所指，即以说话人和听话人已知的人或事物为前提，可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词或不可数名词放在一起使用。其主要用法如下：
Tips:
一、指独一无二的事物
①用法中所说的“独一无二的事物”，主要是指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体，例如：
the sun太阳、the earth 地球、the mn月亮、the wrld世界、the Mars火星、the Suth Ple南极、the slar system太阳系、the trpics 热带地区。
②这类词前有形容词修饰时，也可用不定冠词：
A full mn一轮满月，a red sun 一轮红日
二、the用于形容词或分词前表一类人作主语
“定冠词the＋形容词或分词”，表示某一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；表示某一个人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：
①The yung are mstly ambitius.年轻人多半有雄心。
②Yesterday an accident happened n the rad and a persn was injured. The injured was rushed t hspital.
昨天路上发生了一起事故，一个人受伤了。伤者很快被送到医院。
注意：
有个别的“the＋形容词”结构既表示单数意义，也表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数需视情况而定。如：the gd指“好人”时表复数意义，指“善”时表单数意义；the accused指一名被告时表单数意义，指多名被告时表复数意义。
比较：The beautiful is nt always the gd, and the gd is nt always the true.美未必是善，善未必是真。
The accused was acquitted f the charge.被告被宣告无罪。(指一人)
The accused were acquitted f the charge.被告均被宣告无罪。(指多人)
三、演奏的西方乐器名称前，只是提及乐器不演奏
如果不是从演奏的角度考虑，而只是提及乐器这类器具， 则不一定用定冠词。例如：
He bught a pian fr his sn. 他为他的儿子买了一架钢琴。
口诀助记:
特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；
海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山
方位、顺序和乐器，组织、条约与报刊；
姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠。
★知识点6 零冠词
零冠词即不使用冠词。一般来说，在可数名词复数、不可数名词或专有名词前不使用冠词。其主要用法如下：
口诀助记：
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭。
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前。
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
★知识点7 有无冠词的意义区别
有些短语中，有无冠词的意义截然不同。有冠词时，一般表示名词本身的意义；无冠词时，意义往往会延伸。如：
考点1 不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词辨析
考查题型 单项选择、完形填空
1 . Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“ f he life”可知，此处指度过余生，the rest f ne's life“余生”。故选C。
方法：
1.确定使用定冠词或不定冠词
步骤一：判断题目应该用特指还是泛指。定冠词the表特指,意思为“这/那个，这/那些”;不定冠词a/an表泛指,意思为“一，一个”。
步骤二：如果应该用不定冠词，根据使用规则a (辅音音素开头)或an (元音音素开头)，根据空后的词判断用哪一个不定冠词。
2.确定使用零冠词的情况
步骤一：
当被修饰词为物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、星期、月份、节日、三餐、球类、棋类、运动、游戏、学科、语言等名词时，应该使用零冠词。
3.根据固定搭配和习惯用法判断
根据冠词的固定搭配和习惯用法，判断正确的答案。
考点2 不定冠词、定冠词填空
考查题型 语篇填空
Harbin is a gd place fr winter travel.The land is cvered with snw,and 1.______huge snwman is ready t welcme stands n the bank f the Snghua River.Peple can make different kinds f snwmen f their wn. It is 3.______interesting activity fr all wh g there.
【答案】1.a 2.The 3.an
【解析】
1.根据空后的“huge snwman”可知，此处指一个巨大的雪人，且huge为辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.根据上句的“snwman"可知，此处特指上文提到过的雪人。故填The。
3.根据空后的“interesting activity”可知，此处指一次有趣的活动，为可数名词单数，且interesting为元音音素开头。故填an。
方法：
1.判断使用定冠词或不定冠词
步骤一：阅读语篇，找到空格所在句子，判断句子的空格是特指还是泛指。掌握定冠词和不定冠词的判断规则：定冠词the表特指,意思为“这/那个，这/那些”;不定冠词a/an表泛指,意思为“一，一个”，写出正确的答案。
步骤二：如果判断空格处应该使用不定冠词，则根据规则进行判断，判断规则：a (辅音音素开头)或an (元音音素开头)，根据空后的词判断用哪一个不定冠词，写出正确答案。
2.确定使用零冠词的情况
步骤一：
掌握零冠词使用规则，使用规则：当被修饰词为物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、星期、月份、节日、三餐、球类、棋类、运动、游戏、学科、语言等名词时，应该使用零冠词。
3.根据固定搭配和习惯用法判断
根据冠词的固定搭配和习惯用法，写出正确的答案。
专项过关训练题
题型一 单项选择
一、不定冠词
（一） a/an的区别；a、an、the；不定冠词表泛指
1．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）Members in the hiking grup decided t crss the river—tw at _______ time fr safety.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2.（2025·上海青浦·一模）Culd yu please d me ________ favur and pass this message t Jhn?
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3.（2025·上海普陀·一模）Giving ________ example is a great way t explain a new idea.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
4.（2024·上海奉贤·一模）______ great APP that Kitty designed fr the elderly t call a taxi!
A．What anB．What aC．WhatD．Hw
5.（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want t be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grw up.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
6.（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—The final exam is cming. Hw is it ging?
—Nt bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual ne. I think I can make it.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
（二）不定冠词表示每一
1．—Wuld yu like t g t the cncert? It’ll start in __________ hur and a half.
—Of curse. I’d lve t.
A．aB．theC．an
2.（2023·上海嘉定·二模）Julia feels very tired these days because she wrked six days ________ week last mnth.
A．/B．aC．anD．the
（三）不定冠词用在序数词前
1．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）— Wuld yu like t see ________ film YOLO with me tnight?
— Srry, I have seen it befre. S I am nt ging t see it ________ secnd time.
A．a; theB．the; theC．/; aD．the; a
2．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）In rder t find ________ better jb, she planned t learn ________ secnd language.
A．a; theB．a; aC．the; the
3．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）YOLO is such ________ mving mvie that I want t see it ________ secnd time.
A．an; aB．a; /C．a; a
4．（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）Beijing is s amazing and I have been there twice. If pssible, I still want t g there __________ third time.
A．aB．/C．the
5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Hw was yur trip t Harbin?
—It was great fun. I want t g there ________ secnd time this summer.
A．aB．anC．the
6．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）I can speak Chinese, English and French. I want t learn ________ ne.
A．a furthB．the furthC．a fur
（四）不定冠词用在固定搭配中
1．（2024·上海杨浦·三模）The teenagers had _______ gd time during the winter camp in their sister schl.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Summer is here! Let’s g fr ________ swim!
A．aB．anC．theD．/·
3．（2024·天津河西·二模）—Jenny, why nt g fr ________ picnic this Saturday?
—Sunds great.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4.（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridge is n ________ River Cam and has ________ ppulatin f abut 120, 000.
A．the; aB．a; aC．the; theD．a; /
5.（2024·江苏扬州·三模）ChatGPT, an AI chatbt tl, has great influence n ur dally lives.
A．aB．/C．theD．an
6．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Did yu have ________ gd time in Siyang?
—Yes. It was ________ enjyable trip. It is very lucky fr peple t live here.
A．a, anB．an, aC．the, anD．/, an
（四）专有名词普通化
1.—Can yu remember when Mrs. Li left the twn?
—Srry, I can’t. I nly remember it was ________ Sunday.
A．anB．аC．theD．/
2．I have heard f_______ Michael Jacksn, but nt_______ famus ne.
A．/, aB．a, theC．/; theD．the; a
（五）抽象名词具体化
1．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）T achieve ________ great success, there must be ________ balance between the challenge f the task and yur skill level.
A．a； /B．/；aC．/； /D．a；a
2．______ great prgress he has made! I really think it’s ______ great success.
A．What a; 不填B．Hw; aC．What; aD．What; 不填
3．—Dn’t yu think Huawei cmpany is ________ success?
—Yes, I d. Huawei smartphnes are ppular amng ________ public in China.
A．the; aB．a; theC．a; aD．/; a
4．The visitrs here are greatly impressed by the fact that ___________ peple frm all walks f life (各行各业) are wrking hard fr _______ new Jiangsu.
A．/; aB．/; theC．the; aD．the; the
二、定冠词
（一）特指某人或某物
1．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）On my way t schl, I always pass by ________ ld library that was built in the 1920s.
A．/B．anC．theD．a
2．（2024·上海杨浦·一模）The sup is tasteless. Pass me ________ salt ver there, please!
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．（2024·广东汕头·一模）—What d yu think f ________ film Fast and Furius 8?
—It’s ________ exciting film.
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; anD．a; an
4．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）— Have yu heard f ________ film Yl《热辣滚烫》?
— Of curse, it has been a ht tpic since it was first shwn n 10th February, 2024.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
5．（2024·四川·三模）—Did yu see ________ film Speed and Passin Ten last weekend?
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting film!
A．a; theB．a; anC．the; anD．the; the
6.（2024·四川·中考真题）Can yu lend me ________ bk that yu bught yesterday?
A．anB．theC．aD．不填
（二）指前文提到的人或物
1．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting bk!
—Yes, ________bk is really amazing.
A．a; anB．an; theC．an; a
2．— Have yu read a bk called The Merchant f Venice?
— Yes. ________ bk is very interesting.
A．AnB．AC．TheD．/
3．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—My brther bught a new mdel plane yesterday.
—Really? What clr is ________ mdel plane?
A．aB．anC．the
4．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）—Hi, Tny. I like yur new AI rbt.
—Me t. ________ rbt is cl and it can d lts f things fr me.
A．TheB．AC．An
5．（2024·湖南怀化·一模）The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ________ great bk. My favrite part f ________ bk is when Tm and Huck start their adventures n the island.
A．a; aB．a; theC．the; the
6．（2022·四川成都·二模）Italy is ________ Eurpean cuntry and ________ cuntry will hst the 2026 Winter Olympic Games.
A．an; theB．a; theC．the; a
（三）指双方都知道的人或物
1．（2023·山东菏泽·一模）—Why nt give ________ girl smething t eat? I think she is hungry.
—OK. I’ll buy her sme fd and water right nw.
A．aB．anC．the
2.—What d yu think f ________ hnest by I talked abut yesterday?
—Persnally speaking, as ________ university student, he needs t be energetic.
A．an, aB．an, theC．the, aD．the, an
3．（24-25八年级上·吉林四平·期末）—Lk at ________ by ver there. He lks excited.
—Yeah, he has wn ________ first prize in the schl English Reading and Writing Cmpetitin.
A．a; theB．the; aC．the; the
4．（22-23九年级上·浙江金华·期末）—Hw abut ________ Christmas evening party?
—I shuld say it was successful.
A．aB．theC．anD．/
（四）指独一无二的事物
1．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）— D yu ften use ________ Internet fr shpping?
— Yes! I just bught a cup nline.
A．aB．anC．the
2．（2024·天津·一模）Jerry is eating _______ ice cream in _______ sun.
A．an; theB．an; /C．a; theD．a; a
3．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）As we all knw, ________ sun rises in the east.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．（23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）She is reading ________ article abut hw t save ________ earth.
A．a; theB．an; aC．an; theD．a; an
（五）用在序数词或最高级前
1．（2024·江苏连云港·一模）On March 8, a baby giant panda named Katyusha met the public fr ________ first time at Mscw Z.
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）—D yu knw 2024 is the year f ________ Dragn?
—Sure. The dragn is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zdiac cycle (生肖).
A．a; theB．/; theC．the; theD．the; /
3．（2024·四川成都·三模）Flssie, a cat frm the UK, which was brn n December 29, 1995, hlds the title f ________ ldest living cat.
A．aB．anC．the
（六）用在某些专有名词前
1．（2024·天津和平·二模）Cambridge is n ________ River Cam and has ________ ppulatin f abut 120, 000.
A．the; aB．a; aC．the; theD．a; /
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Why are yu s happy?
—It’s said that we’ll have _________ 8-day hliday fr _________ Spring Festival f this year.
A．a; anB．an; /C．an; theD．a; the
3．（2024·四川成都·三模）There is a famus Chinese saying—ne is nt ________ true man unless he climbs up ________ Great Wall.
A．a; aB．the; theC．a; the
4．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）On March 4th, 2024, the “tw sessins” (两会) were held at ________ Great Hall f ________ Peple in Beijing.
A．a, theB．the, theC．the, a
（七）用在乐器名称前
1．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）My brther lves music and enjys playing vilin in his free time.
A．AB．anC．theD．/
2．（2024·云南昆明·二模）Thugh Jack is nly ________ eleven-year-ld by, he can play ________ vilin really well.
A．an; /B．a; theC．a; /D．an; the
3．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Rse is ________ beautiful girl, and she likes playing ________ pian.
A．/; theB．a; /C．a; theD．a; an
（八）用在姓氏复数前
1．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Althugh ________ Smiths have visited Nanjing Museum three times befre, they still want t g there ________ furth time.
A．the; theB．/; theC．/; aD．the; a
2．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）________ Smiths are ging t visit sme friends in ________ Shandng Prvince.
A．The; theB．The; /C．/; theD．/; /
（九）“the＋名词单数”表示一类人或物
1．（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）—When was ________ umbrella invented?
—It is said that it was invented in ________11th century B．C． in China.
A．a; anB．an; anC．a; theD．the; the
2．（2022·山东济南·一模）—When was ________ umbrella invented?
—It was invented in 18th century, I think.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
（十）“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物
1．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Vlunteers are travelling t the disaster area t take care f ________ hmeless.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Many apps tday are designed t assist ________ blind with daily tasks.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．（2024·上海闵行·二模）The gvernment has built several factries fr ________ disabled t wrk in the twn.
A．theB．aC．anD．/
4．（2024·四川自贡·二模）In Jurney t the West, Mnkey King keeps ________ t help ________ weak.
A．t fight; aB．fighting; theC．fighting; that
5．（2024·四川泸州·二模）We Chinese have the traditin f respecting ______ ld.
A．theB．/C．anD．a
（十一）用在固定搭配中
1．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末）Panda Ya Ya will spend ________ rest f her life in her hmetwn, China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（2025·上海静安·一模）Yung peple are shwing interest in Gufeng culture fr ________ time being.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3．（2024·天津红桥·二模）Stnehenge is _________ ancient circle f stnes in _________ suth f England.
A．an; theB．an; 不填C．a; theD．a; a
4．（2024·上海宝山·二模）Rddy ften helps his mther lay ________ table and he sets a gd example fr his yunger brther.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
5．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Can yu see ________ ne-eyed mnkey in ________ tree?
—Yes, here it is.
A．a, theB．an, theC．/, theD．a, a
（十二）不定冠词的其他用法
1．（24-25九年级上·上海崇明·期中）We’d better nt thrw things away fr ________ time being. They’ll be useful later.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）Britain is ______ Eurpean cuntry. It lies in ______ suthwest f Eurpe.
A．an; aB．a; theC．an; the
3.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Qiqihar is in ________ nrtheast f China and it has ________ ppulatin f abut 1 millin.
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; a
三、零冠词
（一）名词前有其他的修饰词
1．（2024·上海浦东新·一模）The bys are ging t take part in the City Games ________ this cming Sunday.
A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．（2024·山东青岛·二模）“Germany has been China’s _____ largest trading partner in Eurpe fr many years,” said _____ President Xi Jinping when meeting with German guests.
A．the; theB．/; /C．a; theD．the; a
3．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）In a way it was ne f ________.
A．the ur biggest mistakesB．ur bigger mistake
C．ur biggest mistakesD．the bigger mistake
4．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）T my surprise, after raising the first child with s many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ secnd in May.
A．/B．aC．theD．an
5．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The principal annunced that ur ________ 24th schl sprts meeting began, and finally ________ sprts meeting was ________ great success.
A．/; the; aB．the; the; aC．/. the; /D．/; a. /
（二）复数名词表示类别
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Many turists are still in ________ habit f writing silly things in ________ public places.
A．the; theB．a; theC．the; /D．/; the
2．Bys and girls, take a deep breath and be cnfident. I’m sure all f yu will get ________ excellent results.
A．anB．aC．/
3．（22-23九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Tday many tls are made f ________ plastic. And ________ plastic tls are very useful.
A．a; theB．\; theC．the; anD．\; \
（三）星期/月份/季节/西方节日前
1．（2024·上海长宁·二模）I usually buy a bunch f flwers fr my mm n ________ Mthers’ Day.
A．theB．/C．aD．an
2．（2024·天津南开·二模）________ best time t visit New England in a year is in _______ September.
A．/; theB．A; /C．A; theD．The; /
3．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）On ________ Children’s Day, Jack received a prize fr being ________ hnest by.
A．a; theB．/; theC．/; anD．the; a
4．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）China’s panda YaYa finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t Beijing Z in ________ May.
A．a; aB．a; theC．a; /
5．（2024·云南丽江·二模）________ Father’s Day is cming. I plan t buy a new camera fr him.
A．AB．AnC．TheD．/
（四）学科/语言的名词前
1．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末）Jhn is a Eurpean and he desn’t knw ________ English at all.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（22-23九年级上·湖南邵阳·期末）— D yu like ________ chemistry, Ben?
— Yes, it’s ________ useful subject.
A．a；theB．the；aC．/；a
3．（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·开学考试）Thugh I am nt interested in ________ histry, I am really excited abut ________ histry f Tang Dynasty.
A．the; /B．/; aC．/; theD．the; a
4．（2022·天津南开·二模）—What shuld I buy fr Tny’s birthday?
—What abut ________ English dictinary? He is learning ________ English.
A．an; 不填B．an; theC．不填; theD．a; 不填
（五）球类/三餐/棋类名词前
1．（2024·天津武清·三模）We can have ________ lunch in the dining hall and then have ________ break.
A．the; aB．/; aC．/; theD．a; the
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Nancy’s grandfather is ______ 85-year-ld man, but he can still play ______ table tennis nw.
A．a, aB．a, theC．an, /D．an, the
3．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—What d yu usually d n weekends?
—I play ________ basketball.
A．theB．aC．/D．an
4．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at schl.
A．/B．aC．anD．the
（六）专有名词前
1．（2024·云南·一模）It is ________ unusual experience fr him t live in ________ Eurpe fr a mnth.
A．a; anB．a; /C．an; aD．an; /
2．（2024·山东青岛·一模）In recent days, the small “ptates” in ________ suthern China have ccupied (占领) Harbin which is ________ capital city f Heilngjiang Prvince.
A．the; aB．a; /C．a; theD．/; the
3．（2024·青海海东·一模）It is ________ unusual experience fr him t live in ________ Eurpe fr a mnth.
A．a; anB．an; /C．an; aD．a; /
4．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—It’s amazing that ______ 15-year-ld Candy wn the first prize.
—She is such an excellent girl.
A．aB．theC．/
（七）某些固定搭配中
1．（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期末）This is ________ shpping bag. It was made f ________ plastic.
A．不填; theB．a; 不填C．an; theD．the; a
2.（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Lily, have yu been t the Zheng Banqia Memrial?
—Yes. I ________ there the ther day. Zhen Banqia is a famus painter and writer in ________ histry.
A．went, theB．have been, theC．went, /D．have been, /
3．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Bb likes t g ________ bating.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）Being ________ hnest, friendly, kind and generus t yur classmates is necessary.
A．aB．anC．/
5．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）After ________ schl, I bught ________ present fr my mther.
A．/; aB．a; /C．a; the
（八）不可数名词&可数名词复数前
1．（2024·天津滨海新·一模）Fangfang enjys playing ________ pian and listening t ________ music as well.
A．/; theB．/; /C．the; /D．the; the
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—When ht weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Siyang. S yu’d better take ________ umbrella when yu g ut.
—OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank yu.
A．a; anB．a; theC．an; /D．an; a
3．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ________ unusual advice Suzy has given us!
—Yes, Indeed. I think it will be f great help t ur study.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
4．（2024·四川泸州·一模）Hejiang is ________ unfrgettable city full f __________ histry, culture and muth-watering fd.
A．the; aB．a; aC．an; theD．an; /
5．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）Tianshui is ________ city full f _________ muthwatering fd, especially Spicy Ht Pt (麻辣烫).
A．the; aB．a; aC．the; theD．a; /
（九）by+零冠词+交通工具
1．（2024·天津和平·一模）We tk ________ tur by ________ cach t the Summer Palace.
A．the; theB．the; /C．a; theD．a; /
2．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期中）—Des yur father g t wrk by ________ car every day?
—N, he smetimes takes ________ bus.
A．a; theB．the; aC．/; aD．a ; /
3．—Tm, there is ________ undergrund parking lt in the theater and we can drive there.
—Oh n, let’s g there by ________ undergrund.
A．a; 不填B．a; theC．an; 不填D．an; the
4．It takes us ____ hur r mre t g t my hmetwn by ____ train.
A．an; aB．a; anC．an; /D．a; /
（十）短语中有无冠词意义的区分
1．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·开学考试）—What did the dctr say?
—He said that I had ________ bad cld and had t stay in ________ bed fr tw days.
A．a; /B．a; theC．the; /D．the; the
2．Sam used t be in ________ prisn fr three years because he caused a bad accident.
A．aB．theC．anD．/
3．Mr. Li gt hurt in a traffic accident ________ ther day. Nw he has been in ________ hspital fr a week.
A．the; /B．the; theC．/; /D．/; the
题型二 短文填空
一、选词填空（节选、改编）
（一）
I think Micky will becme 1 excellent dctr. He’s patient and understanding, and he cares abut peple a lt. He has helped at a car accident and dne sme small peratins(手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight f bld, s I culd never d what he des!
Micky says he wants t wrk in hspital where he can help peple with different illnesses . Thugh he knws dctrs in hspital wrk very lng hurs, he desn’t mind. In my pinin, it’s wnderful if yu can have a jb that yu really enjy and Micky has fund ne. I just hpe he isn’t s busy that the rest f us have t make an appintment(预约) t say hell.
（二）
据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Dear Tm,
My name is Liu Yun. I’m a 12-year-ld girl. I’m the nly(唯一的) child in my family. My birthday is in 1 . It’s the first day f the tenth mnth. It’s als Natinal Day. My parents have a party fr me n that day. My friends cme t the party. They bring me lts f birthday presents(礼物), and they sing(唱) Happy Birthday t me. We eat sme fruits: strawberries, ranges and bananas. My favrite fruit is bananas. We eat ndles and cakes fr dinner. We als play the 2 and dance. My friend Jim is gd at dancing . We have a happy time!When is yur birthday? Can yu let me knw?
Yurs,
Liu Yun
二、短文填空
1.( 2023·浙江温州·中考节选)Tina is a thirteen-year-ld middle schl student.Last year,she went t summer schl in France and stayed with a lcal family,the Truffauts.
2.(2023·山东日照·中考节选)The advice sunded simple, but it really changed my idea abut traveling. He helped me realize that travel is abut learning cultures.It's far t easy t g int new cuntry and believe yur ways are better.
3.(2022·浙江湖州·中考节选)Matt is a primary schl student wh lves playing with little animals. One day, when he was n his way t schl, he saw a hmeless cat sitting in a bx. It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes. The cat was s cute that Matt culdn't help playing with it.
The lnger Matt played with _______cat,the mre he liked it. The little cat fllwed him as he left fr schl. Matt then decided t take the cat t schl with him. He put the cat in his schlbag and went t schl happily.
分类
形式
基本用法
示例
不定冠词
a,an
用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指
a bk一本书
an egg一个鸡蛋
定冠词
the
用于单、复数可数名词或不可数名词前，表示特指
the pen这支钢笔
the buses这些公共汽车
the water in the bttle瓶子里的水
零冠词
—
名词前不加冠词的情况
by train乘火车
不定冠词
用法
示例
注意
a
用在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前
a dg一只狗
a fish一条鱼
有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开始，也应使用a，如:
a university一所大学
a cat一只猫
an
用在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前
an apple一个苹果
an idea一个想法
以辅音字母开头，发音却是以元音音 素开头的词前面也用an,如：
an hnur一项荣誉
an hur 一小时
an hnest man诚实的人
用法
示例
用于首次提到的表示人或事物的可数名词单数前
I saw a mvie yesterday.
我昨天看了一部电影。
表示数量“一”,相当于ne, 但不特别强调数量。
There is ging t be an English lecture tmrrw mrning.
明天上午将有一场英语讲座。
用于序数词前，“a+序数词”表示 “又一，再一 ”
Althugh the by failed twice,but he tried a third time.
虽然这个男孩失败了两次，但他又尝试了第三次。
泛指“同类中的某一个人或事物”
I met a friend f yurs tday as I was in a hurry t schl.
今天我在匆忙上学的路上遇到了你的一个朋友。
表示“类别”,指一类人或事物。该用法并不表示具体的某一个人或事物，一般不译为“一”
A dctr is a persn wh saves peple's lives.
医生就是拯救人们生命的人。
用于不含than的比较级前，构成 “a/an+比较级+可数名词单数”结构，表示“一个更……的人物”
Rbert shifted t anther cmpany, hping t get a better jb.
想找一个更好的工作，于是就换到另外一家公司。
用于表示时间、重量、价格、频率、速度等意义的名词前表示“每一”,相当于each、per
Yu shuld take the medicine three times a day.
这个药你应该一天吃三次。
用于集体名词前
My family is a family f fur.
我的家是一个四口之家。
用于物质名词前，如cffee、tea、fg、rain、snw、wind 等，表示“一杯咖啡/茶、一阵风、一场雨”等时
A heavy rain fell this mrning in this small twn.
这个小镇今天早上下了一场大雨。
用于专有名词前
Many yung peple want t be a Bill Gates.
许多年轻人都想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。
用于可视作一个整体的两个名词前
She is used t eating with a knife and frk.
她习惯用刀叉吃饭。
用在某些固定搭配中
①与数量、时间和方式有关的短语
half an hur半个小时 after a while过了一会儿
a little一点；少量 in a hurry急匆匆地
②与动词构成搭配
make a living谋生
g ut fr a walk外出散步
have a gd time过得愉快
make a speech做演讲
have a lk/try/rest看一看/试一试/休息一下
用法
示例
特指某(些)人或某(些)物
The wman in blue is my mther.
穿蓝色衣服的这位女士是我的妈妈。
指前文提到过的人或物
There is a by by the windw.The by is a student.
窗边有个男孩。这男孩是个学生。
指谈话双方都知道的人或物
Please hand me the pen n the desk.
请把桌子上的那支钢笔递给我。
用于序数词以及形容词的最高级之前
Smetimes laughter is the best medicine fr reducing stress.
有时候笑是减轻压力的最佳良药。
用在表示时间、年代、地点、方位、方式等名词前
In the nrth f China,it is very cld and dry in winter.
在中国的北方，冬天非常寒冷和干燥。
用于指世界上独一无二的事物
The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun.
地球是一个行星，它绕着太阳转。
用于江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词前及由普通名词构成的专有名词前
The Great Wall and the Terractta Warrirs are famus all arund the wrld.
长城和兵马俑在全世界都很有名。
用于表示方位的名词前
Shanghai is in the east f China.
上海位于中国的东部。
用于表示演奏的西方乐器名称前
She can play the vilin.
她会拉小提琴。
用于某些形容词前，表示一类人或物
The ld are well treated in China.
老人在中国受到善待。
用于姓氏复数形式前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇两人”
The Smiths are all teachers.
史密斯一家都是老师。
用于以Festival结尾的节日或被其他限定词修饰的月份、季节前
It is cmmn fr the Chinese t get tgether at the Spring Festival.中国人在春节聚会是很常见的。
用于固定结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体的某一部位”中
A flying stne hit me n the head while I was passing by.
我路过时， 一块飞石击中了我的头部。
用在某些固定搭配中
in the end最后 by the way 顺便说一下
n the right 在右边 at the mment 此刻
all the same 尽管如此 t tell the truth说实话
arund the wrld世界各地 at the age f在……岁时
all the year rund全年 all the time一直
with the help f...在……的帮助下
at the beginning f在……开始时
用法
例句
物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前不加冠词
Failure is the mther f success.
失败是成功之母。
不可数名词或表泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词
We can ask ur friends,parents r teachers fr help.
我们可以向我们的朋友，父母或老师寻求帮助。
在表示星期、月份和节日等的名词前不用冠词
Mther’s Day is all mthers’ festival.
母亲节是所有的母亲节的节日。
在表示三餐、球类、棋类、运动、游戏等的名词前不用冠词
D yu like playing ftball r basketball?
你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?
I had beef fr breakfast.
我早餐吃了牛肉。
Jack’s hbby is t play chess.
杰克的业余爱好是下棋。
Mr Smith usually walks after supper.
史密斯先生通常在晚饭后散步。
在表示学科、语言的名词前不用冠词
I like math thugh it is a little difficult.
我喜欢数学，虽然它有点困难。
He can speak English,Italian and a little French.
他会说英语、意大利语和一点点法语。
在表示三餐的名词前不用冠词
He eats breakfast at seven ’clck.
他在七点吃早餐。
by直接用在表示交通工具的名词前
不用冠词
by car乘汽车 by bat乘船
by bike骑自行车 by plane乘飞机
Nw many peple want t travel by plane.
现在很多人想坐飞机旅行。
在表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼语、身份的名词前不用冠词
Dctr Lee advised my brther t eat less candy t prtect his teeth.
李医生建议我弟弟少吃糖果以保护牙齿。
一个人兼多个身份时，只在第一个名词前加冠词,其他的名词前不加冠词
a wrker and writer一个工人兼作家(一个人)
名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格时，不用冠词
Which bk wuld yu like?
你想要哪本书?
I brrwed Jane's cmputer.
我借了简的电脑。
and连接两个或两个以上的名词指代同一个人或事物时，只有第一个名词前用冠词；有形容词修饰时，冠词位于形容词之前
Cnfucius was a great thinker and educatr in ancient China.
孔子是中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家。
某些固定短语中不用冠词
用在某些固定搭配中
①介词短语
at night在夜晚 in truble陷入困境 n ft步行
at breakfast早餐时 at first起初 n business出差
②动词短语
pay attentin t注意 watch TV看电视
ask fr advice征求建议 catch fire着火
③副词短语
at schl在学校 in surprise惊讶地 n time准时
face t face面对面 by hand手工 in fact事实上
take part in参加 day by day一天天地 day and night日日夜夜
情况
常考固定搭配
不定冠词
与零冠词
in a wrd总之，简言之 in a hspital在医院(泛指)
in wrd口头 in hspital生病住院
定冠词与零冠词
g t the schl到学校去 g t the bed去床上
g t schl去上学 g t bed去睡觉
at the table在桌子旁 the next year第二年
at table在吃饭 next year明年
g t the bed向床边走去 in sight f能看见
g t bed上床睡觉 in the sight f在……看来
in charge f掌管 by sea乘船
in the charge f在……掌管之中 by the sea在海边
in place f 取代 in the frnt f...在……(内部的)前面
in the place f在……的位置上 in frnt f...在……(外部的)前面
ill an abut help I real s study luck care
fr, child, when, favrite, Octber, pian, Nvember, happy, mnth, first, dancing, year, party, ftball