英语（陕西卷，含听力原文及音频）-【试题猜想】2025年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+全解全析版）

这是一份英语（陕西卷，含听力原文及音频）-【试题猜想】2025年中考考前最后一卷（考试版+全解全析版），文件包含英语陕西卷全解全析docx、英语陕西卷考试版A4docx、英语陕西卷考试版A3docx、英语陕西卷答题卡docx、英语陕西卷答题卡pdf、英语陕西卷参考答案docx、英语陕西卷听力音频mp3等7份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Ftball.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My favrite sprt is table tennis.
M: Oh, me, t.
Q: What sprt d they like?
2. A. The secnd.B. The first.C. The third.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I get M Yan’s plays?
M: They are n the first shelf.
Q: On which shelf can the girl find M Yan’s plays?
3. A. On September 3rd.B. On Octber 3rd.C. On December 3rd.
【答案】A
【原文】W: D yu knw Victry Day in China?
M: Yes, it’s n September 3rd. It tells the wrld that Chinese peple lve peace and hate war.
Q: When is Victry Day in China?
4. A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr ne hur and a half.C. Fr tw hurs.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw lng des the film last? I have t be at hme by ten ’clck.
M: Dn’t wrry. It’s nly tw hurs.
Q: Hw lng des the film last?
5. A. Histry.B. Science.C. Chinese.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We had a histry lessn abut Qi Jiguang yesterday.
M: Oh, I knw he was a natinal her.
Q: What lessn did the girl have yesterday?
6. A. His best friend.B. His English teacher.C. His mther.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ww, Jhn, yu’ve changed a lt. I remember yu used t talk little.
M: Yeah, I must thank my English teacher fr that. She encuraged me t express myself.
Q: Wh made Jhn change a lt?
7. A. In a park.B. At a cinema.C. At schl.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu please tell me the way t Class 5, Grade 9?
M: Sure, please fllw me.
Q: Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
8. A. They watched Beijing Opera. B. They went shpping. C. They climbed Munt E’mei.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu give yur grandparents any gifts last Duble Ninth Day, Chen Fei?
M: N, I didn’t. I tk them t a theater and we enjyed Beijing Opera tgether. This year, I will climb Munt E’mei with them.
Q: What did Chen Fei and his grandparents d last Duble Ninth Day?
9. A. T wrk.B. T exercise.C. T return the by’s keys.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hey, lk at the man running dwn the street. Is he running fr exercise?
M: Em…I dn’t think s. Listen, he is shuting t the by in frnt f him.
W: Yeah, he said, “Hey, by, wait. Yu drpped yur keys.”
Q: Why is the man running dwn the street?
10. A. They shuld make the birthday gift special.
B. Tny desn’t like new clthes at all.
C. A bk Tny likes wuld be a better birthday gift.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tny’s birthday is cming. Hw abut getting him new clthes?
M: Clthes are gd, but he has had many. Why nt buy him a bk he likes?
W: Gd idea.
Q: What des the man mean?
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What will the weather be like this afternn?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Snwy.
12. What is the next prgram?
A. The Weather Reprt.B. The Sprts News.C. The Animal Wrld.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【原文】
Gd mrning, everyne. It’s 7 ’clck nw. Time fr the weather reprt. The snw will start at half past eight, hwever, the sun will cme ut in the afternn and the temperature will be 2 degrees. Tmrrw will be windy, but the temperature will increase by 3 degrees. Yu’d better wear a warm cat when yu g ut. Nw, after a break, we will be with Rbin fr the Animal Wrld. Please stay with us.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What des Mary think f the pem?
A. Beautiful.B. Bring.C. Simple.
14. Wh wrte the pem?
A. Su Zhe.B. Li Bai.C. Su Shi.
15. Hw des Bb learn abut China?
A. By reading bks.B. By making a pen pal.C. By surfing the Internet.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【原文】W: Bb, are yu reading a pem?
M: Yes, Mary. Listen t this pem. Hw lng will the full mn appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I d nt knw what time f the year it will be tnight in the palace n high.
W: Oh, this pem is s beautiful. Wh is the pet?
M: It was written by Su Shi, a Chinese pet. It describes hw he missed his brther Su Zhe, wh lived far away that day.
W: Oh, yu even knw much abut Chinese pems. Yu’re really a China hand.
M: Thanks t my Chinese pen pal, Zhang Dan, I can enjy such a beautiful pem and learn a lt abut China.
W: Oh, that’s great! I think I need t make a pen pal, t.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
【答案】16. gardens 17. in space 18. much land 19. enjyable 20. wait
【原文】
Tday, my classmates and I went ut f schl with ur teacher. We had a life-experience class in the cuntryside. My teacher tld us smething abut grwing vegetables. Chinese peple lve nt nly cking delicius vegetable dishes, but als grwing vegetables. We have grwn vegetables in any pssible places. The backyards and gardens are best places t grw vegetables. Nw, we have als grwn them in space. S why are we Chinese crazy abut grwing vegetables? The main reasn is that ur cuntry is large and it prvides us with much land with enugh water. Anther reasn is that the Chinese peple are hard-wrking. Fr us, it is an enjyable jb. The pet Ta Yuanming nce lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk. He grew vegetables and lved the peaceful life there. Guess what? In the next life-experience class, we will grw vegetables by urselves n the schl farm. Well, I just can’t wait!
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。
Shylck was a mneylender. Antni was a businessman 21 brrwed mney frm him. Antni failed t repay the mney. Accrding t the cntract they signed, Shylck culd take his pund f flesh (肉) as payment. Prtia, Antni’s friend, was very wrried 22 him. S she dressed as a yung judge (法官). She tried t save Antni by 23 Shylck with the details f the cntract.
In the curt (法庭), Prtia asked Antni 24 ff his shirt t prepare fr Shylck’s knife. Prtia asked 25 Shylck had brught a dctr. “N!” Shylck shk his head. He said it wasn’t in the cntract, s he didn’t bring ne.
“Yu can’t make me 26 anything nt in the cntract,” Shylck reasned.
Prtia made the decisin. “One pund f the Antni’s flesh is 27 , accrding t the cntract. Yu may take his flesh!”
Shylck held his knife and tld Antni t get ready.
“Wait!” shuted Prtia. “Yu can nly d what 28 in the cntract. Is that right, Shylck?”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylck.
“I have read the cntract 29 . It says ‘a pund f flesh’ but des nt mentin taking any bld. If yu take even a drp f his bld, I 30 everything yu wn!”
Prtia cntinued. “Yu wanted justice, Shylck, and yu will have it. Mre than yu wanted.”
21. A. whmB. whC. whseD. which
22. A. abutB. frC. atD. f
23. A. trickB. tricksC. trickingD. t trick
24. A. t takeB. takingC. tkD. take
25. A. thatB. ifC. whenD. why
26. A. t dB. dingC. desD. d
27. A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
28. A. writeB. writesC. is writingD. is written
29. A. careB. caresC. carefulD. carefully
30. A. will takeB. tkC. takesD. take
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了波蒂亚利用自己的聪明才智帮助了安东尼奥。
21. 句意：安东尼奥是一位从他那里借钱的商人。
whm谁，作宾语；wh谁，作主语；whse谁的；which哪一个。根据分析句子成分可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为businessman，指人，且在从句中作主语，需关系代词wh。故选B。
22. 句意：安东尼奥的朋友波蒂亚非常担心他。
abut关于；fr为；at在几点；f……的。be wrried abut意为“为……担心”，固定搭配。故选A。
23. 句意：她试图通过戏弄夏洛克合同细节来救安东尼奥。
trick诡计，名词单数；tricks诡计，名词复数；tricking做诡计，现在分词或动名词；t trick做诡计，动词不定式。介词by后跟动名词。故选C。
24. 句意：在法庭中，波蒂亚要求安东尼奥脱下衬衫，为夏洛克的刀做好准备。
t take拿走，动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词；tk过去式；take动词原形。ask sb. t d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选A。
25. 句意：波蒂亚问夏洛克是否带了医生。
that无意义；if如果，是否；when何时；why为什么。根据“‘N!’ Shylck shk his head.”可知，空处会询问夏洛克是否带了医生。故选B。
26. 句意：夏洛克推断说，“你不能让我在合同上什么也不做。”
t d做，动词不定式；ding现在分词或动名词；des动词第三人称单数；d动词原形。make sb. d sth.意为“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
27. 句意：波蒂亚做出决定说，“按合同，安东尼奥身上的一磅肉是你的，你可以带走他身上的肉。”
yu你，你们；yur你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己。根据上文“Shylck culd take his pund f flesh (肉) as payment.”可知，安东尼奥身上的一磅肉是夏洛克的，因是直接引语，故空处指“你的”，因空后无名词，需名词性物主代词yurs。故选C。
28. 句意：“你只能做合同上写的事情。对吧？夏洛克。”
write写，动词原形；writes写，动词第三人称单数；is writing用于现在进行时；is written用于一般现在时的被动语态。宾格what与选项核心词write之间是被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+dne，故选D。
29. 句意：我已认真读过合同。
care关心，动词原形；cares动词第三人称单数；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。read为动词，需副词修饰。故选D。
30. 句意：如果你甚至带走一滴血，我将拿走你所拥有的一切。
will take拿走，用于一般将来时；tk动词过去式；takes动词第三人称单数；take动词原形。根据“If yu take even a drp f his bld”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选A。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。
Fu Xi is an imprtant figure in Chinese histry and culture. He is cnsidered ne f the earliest ancestrs f the Chinese peple and is knwn as a great sage（圣人） and inventr.
In ancient times, Fu Xi bserved the wrld arund him_____31____. He lked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the mn, the stars, and all kinds f ____32____ phenmena（现象）. Frm these bservatins, he___33___ the
Bagua, which is a set f eight symbls. Each symbl stand fr different aspects f the wrld, such as heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, muntain, and lake.
The Bagua is____34_____three lines, and these lines can be either slid (representing yang) r brken (representing yin). By ____35___ these lines in different ways, the eight symbls are ____36____. These symbls are very imprtant in traditinal Chinese culture. They are used in many fields, like philsphy（哲学）, divinatin（占卜）, and traditinal Chinese medicine.
Fr example, in philsphy, the Bagua helps peple understand the ____37____ and change in the wrld. Yin and yang represent tw ppsite but cmplementary（相反但互补）frces. Everything in the wrld ___38____ bth yin and yang elements. In traditinal Chinese medicine, the thery f the Bagua is als used t explain the human bdy and hw t keep healthy.
Fu Xi's creatin f the Bagua has had a lasting ____39____n Chinese culture. It shws the wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple and has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. Even tday, peple are still studying and __40______the rich meaning f the Bagua.
31. A. quietly B. carefully C. cnfidently D. hard
32. A. natural B. interesting C. regular D. cmmn
33. A. build B. invented C. prduced D. created
34. A. made f B. made up f C. made int D. made frm
35. A. mixing B. fixing C. repairing D. cmbining
36. A. discvered B. frmed C. refrmed D. imprved
37. A. appearance B. chice C. chance D. balance
38. A. includes B .remains C. spreads D. expresses
39. A. effrt B. result C. influence D. achievement
40. A. catching B. mastering C. applying D. explring
【答案】BADBD BDACD
31.句意：在古代，伏羲仔细地观察他周围的世界。
A. quietly 安静地；B. carefully 仔细地；C. cnfidently 自信地；D. hard 努力地。
根据后文 “He lked at the sky, the earth, the sun, the mn, the stars...” 可知他对周围世界进行了细致的观察，所以用 carefully，选 B。
32. A。句意：他观察天空、大地、太阳、月亮、星星以及各种自然现象。
A. natural 自然的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. regular 有规律的；D. cmmn 常见的。
天空、大地等对应的现象是自然现象，所以选 A。
33. D句意：从这些观察中，他创建了八卦。
A. build 建造（一般指具体的建筑物等）；B. invented 发明（指发明创造出前所未有的东西，常指科技产品等）；C. prduced 生产；D. created 创造（强调从无到有创造出独特的事物）。八卦是一种独特的文化符号，用 created 更合适，强调其创造性，选 D。
34. B 句意：八卦由三条线组成。
A. made f 由…… 制成（能看出原材料）；B. made up f 由…… 组成；C. made int 被制成……；D. made frm 由…… 制成（看不出原材料）。这里表示八卦由三条线组成，用 made up f，选 B。
35. D 句意：通过以不同方式组合这些线，八个符号形成
A. mixing 混合（常指混合不同物质）；B. fixing 修理；C. repairing 修理；D. cmbining 组合。
这里是指将线组合形成符号，用 cmbining，选 D。
36.B句意：通过以不同方式组合这些线，八个符号形成了。
A. discvered 发现（原本存在但未被人知晓的事物）；B. frmed 形成；C. refrmed 改革；D. imprved 提高。这里指通过组合线形成符号，用 frmed，选 B。
37. D句意：在哲学中，八卦帮助人们理解世界的平衡和变化。
A. appearance 外观；B. chice 选择；C. chance 机会；D. balance 平衡。后文提到 “Yin and yang represent tw ppsite but cmplementary frces” 阴阳代表相反但互补的力量，说明是帮助理解世界的平衡，选 D。
38. A所在句子句意：世界上的一切包含阴阳两种元素。
A. includes 包括；B. remains 保持；C. spreads 传播；D. expresses 表达。表示一切事物都包含阴阳元素，用 includes，选 A。
39.C 句意：伏羲创造八卦对中国文化产生了持久的影响。
A. effrt 努力；B. result 结果；C. influence 影响；D. achievement 成就。根据语境，是产生了持久的影响，用 influence，选 C。
40：D 句意：即使在今天，人们仍然在研究和探索八卦丰富的含义。
A. catching 抓住；B. mastering 掌握；C. applying 应用；D. explring 探索。这里表示探索其含义，用 explring 更合适，选 D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
A
Have yu visited the Big Wild Gse Pagda? It is a famus twer in Xi’an. Let’s learn abut its stry!
41. Which piece f the fllwing infrmatin is included in the text?
A. The time it tk t build the pagda.B. The reasn why the pagda was built.
C. The cst peple spent building the pagda.D. The number f wrkers wh built the pagda.
42. Hw des the writer present the text t help peple understand better?
A. By listing sme facts and a pht.B. By cmparing different things.
C. By giving different examples.D. By telling an interesting stry.
43. Yu may read the text in a ________ magazine abut Xi’an.
A. musicB. ppulatinC. travelD. sprts
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安大雁塔的历史、设计、重要性以及名称的由来。文章通过列举事实和配图的方式，帮助读者更好地理解大雁塔的背景和意义。
41. 细节理解题。根据“The pagda was built ver 1,300 years ag during the Tang Dynasty. A Buddhist mnk named Xuanzang traveled t India t study Buddhism. He brught back many imprtant bks and statues. The pagda was built t keep these treasures safe.”可知，大雁塔是为了保存玄奘从印度带回的佛教经典和佛像而建造的。因此，文章提到了建造大雁塔的原因。故选B。
42. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过表格形式呈现信息，并配有一张图片，帮助读者更好地理解大雁塔的历史、设计、重要性以及名称的由来。故选A。
43. 推理判断题。根据“Have yu visited the Big Wild Gse Pagda”以及全文可知，大雁塔属于西安的旅游景点，因此，这篇文章最可能出现在一本关于西安的旅游杂志中。故选C。
B
DeepSeek is making waves in the wrld f artificial intelligence. This cmpany has develped AI mdels that are being used in varius fields.
One f the mst creative uses f DeepSeek’s AI is in the healthcare industry. It can analyze (分析) great amunts f medical data, including patient recrds, test results and research findings. Fr example, when diagnsing (诊断) diseases like cancer, the AI can quickly discver patterns in the data that might be missed by human dctrs. Therefre, the use f AI leads t fewer mistakes and mre useful treatment. In this way, it helps dctrs make mre accurate diagnses.
In the field f educatin, DeepSeek’s AI is als making a big difference. It can create persnalized learning plans fr students based n their learning styles, academic perfrmance and persnal needs. Fr instance, if a student has prblems with a particular subject, the AI-pwered learning system can prvide sme persnalized learning materials and exercises accrding t that student’s weaknesses.
Mrever, DeepSeek’s AI is being used in the business wrld. It can analyze market develpment, cnsumer behavir and cmpetitr data. Cmpanies can use this infrmatin t make decisins, such as develping new prducts, making better plans and imprving custmer service.
Hwever, like any new technlgy, DeepSeek’s AI als faces sme challenges. There are wrries abut data leak (泄露), as the AI depends n large amunts f data. Additinally, there are ethical (伦理) questins regarding the use f AI in decisin-making prcesses, especially in areas like healthcare and finance.
Althugh there are sme challenges, the future f DeepSeek’s AI lks bright. With mre research and develpment, it is expected t bring mre ideas t imprve peple’s lives.
44. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The develpment f artificial intelligence.B. The uses and challenges f DeepScek’s AI.
C. The use f AI in the healthcare industry.D. The future f DeepSeek’s AI.
45. What des the underlined wrd “accurate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Crrect.B. Rapid.C. Patient.D. Careful.
46. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. DeepSeek’s AI will slve all the prblems in different industries.
B. The develpment f DeepSeek’s AI will nt be influenced by challenges.
C. DeepSeek’s AI will develp better and better althugh it has sme prblems.
D. Peple shuld nt use DeepSeek’s AI because f its prblems.
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了DeepSeek公司的人工智能模型在医疗、教育、商业等领域的应用，同时也提及该人工智能面临的数据泄露和伦理问题等挑战，还展望了其未来发展前景。
44. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍DeepSeek的AI在医疗、教育等领域的应用，又提到其面临的数据泄露和伦理问题等挑战。故选B。
45. 词句猜测题。根据文中“Fr example, when diagnsing diseases like cancer, the AI can quickly discver patterns in the data that might be missed by human dctrs. Therefre, the use f AI leads t fewer mistakes and mre useful treatment.”可知，人工智能能快速发现人类医生可能错过的数据模式，减少错误，带来更有效的治疗，所以能帮助医生做出更“正确的”诊断 ，可推知“accurate”意为“正确的”。故选A。
46. 推理判断题。根据文中“Althugh there are sme challenges, the future f DeepSeek’s AI lks bright. With mre research and develpment, it is expected t bring mre ideas t imprve peple’s lives.”可知，尽管DeepSeek的AI存在一些问题，但随着更多研发，有望带来更多改善人们生活的想法，可推断出它会发展得越来越好。故选C。
C
eq \\ac(○,1)Having truble getting ut f bed fr schl n Mnday mrnings? This year’s Wrld Sleep Day n March 21 has brught attentin t the prblem f teenagers nt getting enugh sleep.
eq \\ac(○,2)Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day because f hmewrk, after-schl activities, and wanting t use electrnic devices. Fr example, in the US, 77.3 percent f high schl students are sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的), said USA Facts.
eq \\ac(○,3)Quality sleep is imprtant fr everyne, but it is especially imprtant fr teenagers. They need nine t 10 hurs f sleep each day – mre than adults, accrding t the US Natinal Institute f Health. This is because adlescence (青春期) is a time f deep mental, physical, scial and emtinal (情绪的) grwth.
eq \\ac(○,4)Fr students, sleep helps them d better in schl. It imprves fcus (专注), strengthens (增强) memry and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pinted ut.
eq \\ac(○,5)Sleep als helps with creativity. Scientists at Lughbrugh University in the UK studied this in the late 20th century. They cmpared creative test scres between peple wh didn’t sleep well and thse wh slept nrmally. The sleep-deprived grup gt lwer scres n the Trrance Tests f Creative Thinking. They repeated the same mistakes and had truble cming up with new ideas.
eq \\ac(○,6)Mre recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) fund that sleep nset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the beginning f sleep, is especially gd fr creativity. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. When peple were asked t dream abut a certain tpic during this stage, they did better n creative tasks abut that tpic after waking up.
47. What can we infer frm the MIT study mentined in the passage?
A. The sleep nset stage is critical fr creative thinking.
B. Creativity is unrelated t sleep quality.
C. Dreaming during deep sleep is mst beneficial fr creativity.
D. Peple wh sleep less are mre likely t have riginal ideas.
48.What might happen if a teenager gets enugh sleep?
A. They wuld have difficulty fcusing in class.
B. Their memry and thinking skills wuld imprve.
C. They wuld perfrm wrse n creative tasks.
D. They wuld be mre likely t change schls.
49. Which is the right structure f this article?

A B C D
50.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Slutins t imprve teenagers' sleep habits.
B. Hw electrnic devices affect teenagers' sleep quality.
C. A cmparisn f sleep needs between adults and teenagers.
D. The imprtance f sleep fr teenagers and its impact n their develpment.
【答案】ABCD
【解析】文章围绕青少年睡眠不足问题展开，分析成因，强调睡眠对青少年的重要性，及对学业和创造力的影响 。
47.A根据第六段 “Mre recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen Esfahany at the US Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) fund that sleep nset (睡眠开始), a special stage (阶段) at the beginning f sleep, is especially gd fr creativity. This is the time when we are just falling asleep. When peple were asked t dream abut a certain tpic during this stage, they did better n creative tasks abut that tpic after waking up.” 可知，MIT 的研究发现睡眠开始阶段对创造力尤其有好处，即这个阶段对创造性思维很关键。所以选 A。
48.B根据第四段 “Fr students, sleep helps them d better in schl. It imprves fcus (专注), strengthens (增强) memry and helps with thinking skills, Harvard Health pinted ut.” 可知，如果青少年睡眠充足，他们的记忆力和思维能力会得到提高，B 选项正确。
49.C文章第一段提出青少年睡眠不足的问题；第二段分析了青少年睡眠不足的原因；第三段总述高质量睡眠对青少年很重要；第四段阐述睡眠对学生在学校表现的好处（如提高专注力、增强记忆力和思维能力）；第五段和第六段分别通过不同的研究说明睡眠对创造力的帮助。C 选项的结构划分符合文章内容，即提出问题（第一段）、分析原因（第二段）、阐述重要性及好处（第三、四、五、六段）。所以选 C。
50. D文章开篇指出青少年睡眠不足的问题，接着分析原因，然后强调睡眠对青少年的重要性，以及睡眠对青少年在学校的表现和创造力方面的积极影响. 文章重点是讲述睡眠对青少年的重要性及其对青少年发展的影响，所以选 D。
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Are yu the type f persn wh sticks t smething nce yu have made up yur mind? 51 Have yu ever been described as strng-minded?
If s, yu are prbably a very determined (意志坚定的) character. Determinatin is abut mving frward t achieve yur aims and nt giving up when yu meet difficulties. 52 n matter hw hard it will be. Being determined is a very gd quality (品质) t have. S hw can yu becme determined?
Learn frm yur mistakes and the mistakes f thse arund yu. Learn t lk at the past as training fr the future. Use thse mistakes as a chance t learn smething new.
Dn’t be afraid f failing. 53 Instead, give yur gals 100%, and think abut hw yu will feel if yu give up n them.
54 Use yur strength and yur determinatin t achieve things that yu can cntrl.
Smetimes it can take a lng time t reach yur gals. Smetimes determinatin is abut getting prepared fr the right pprtunity, and being ready when it cmes up.
Dn’t stand in yur wn way (阻碍自己的路). 55
A. D yu set yur mind n smething and then g fr it whleheartedly?
B. This means believing in yurself and nt setting limits n yurself.
C. It is an inner strength that helps yu t reach yur gals.
D. Failures are just stepping stnes n the rad t success.
E. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut the things yu can’t change.
F. Yu shuld g t ask yur teachers fr help.
G. Lking back at the past is a gd way f preparing fr the future.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. E 55. B
【解析】本文主要探讨了坚定决心这一品质，阐述其内涵为朝着目标前进、遇困难不放弃，并从吸取错误教训、不惧失败等方面给出了培养坚定决心的建议。
51. 根据“Are yu the type f persn wh sticks t smething nce yu have made up yur mind?”可知，前文提问：你是那种一旦下定决心就会坚持做某事的人吗，所以此处继续围绕同一话题深入，A选项“你是否会专注于某件事然后全心全意地去追求它？”符合语境，故选A。
52. 根据“If s, yu are prbably a very…when yu meet difficulties.”可知，前文阐述决心是朝着目标前进且遇到困难不放弃，C选项“它是一种帮助你实现目标的内在力量” ，对“决心”进行补充说明，符合语境，故选C。
53. 根据“Dn’t be afraid f failing”可知，前文说不要害怕失败，D选项“失败只是通往成功道路上的垫脚石”，承接上文，故选D。
54. 根据“Use yur strength and yur determinatin t achieve things that yu can cntrl.”可知，后文提到要用自己的力量和决心去实现能掌控的事情，E选项“不要浪费时间去担心你无法改变的事情” ，与后文形成呼应，符合语境，故选E。
55. 根据“Dn’t stand in yur wn way”可知，前文说不要阻碍自己的路，B选项“这意味着相信自己，不要给自己设限”，解释了“不要阻碍自己的路”的具体做法，符合语境，故选B。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 新学期伊始，西安颁布了一项关于学生的新政策。
At the beginning f this , Xi’an carried ut a new plicy abut students.
【答案】new term
【解析】对比题干可知，new term表示“新学期”。故填new term。
57. 中小学学生每天必须有一节体育课，课间延长至15分钟。
The students in primary and junir high schls must have a PE class every day and the break shuld be 15 lng.
【答案】minutes
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“分钟”，其英文表达为“minute”。根据“15”可知，需填名词复数。故填minutes。
58. 这样，学生会有更多的时间和机会去锻炼。
In this way, the students will have mre time and chances t .
【答案】exercise/d exercise/d sprts
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“锻炼”。exercise/d exercise/d sprts“锻炼”，用动词原形，和空前的“t”构成动词不定式。故填exercise/d exercise/d sprts。
59. 学生及家长对此项政策都很满意。
Students and their parents are all the plicy.
【答案】happy with/satisfied with/pleased with
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“对……满意”，“对……满意”的英文表达为be happy with/be satisfied with/be pleased with。故填happy with/satisfied with/pleased with。
60. 这项政策得到了很多人的大力支持。
The plicy is by many peple.
【答案】greatly supprted
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“大力支持”，greatly“极大地”，supprt“支持”，该处是被动语态，动词要填过去分词。故填greatly supprted。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
The mvie Ne Zha 2 is really cl t watch. It als tells us a lt abut _____61_____ and teamwrk.
At first, Ne Zha was all alne. The villagers were afraid _____62___ him and didn't like him ___63_____ they thught he was a demn(魔鬼). But then, A Bing, a yung dragn prince, _____64____his nly friend. They started being friends when they had a fun fight at a festival. Ne Zha was a human with demn pwers, and A Bing was a dragn. Even thugh they were s different, they understd and helped each ther.
When big truble came, the tw friends faced it ______65_____tgether. The villagers were in great danger, and nly Ne Zha and A Bing culd save them. But they had t g against ___66____ their families said. Ne Zha's family wanted him ____67_____safe, and A Bing's family wanted him t destry the village. ___68____ fr the villagers and their friendship, they decided t wrk tgether.
They used____69____ pwers tgether. Ne Zha used his Wind - Fire Wheels and Universe Ring, and A Bing used his ice magic. With teamwrk, they stpped the big disaster.
Frm Ne Zha, we can learn that real friendship can beat any ___70_____. Teamwrk gives us the pwer t face big challenges. It shws us that if we stay with ur friends, we can d the impssible.
【答案】61.friendship 62.f 63.because 64.became 65.bravely 66.what 67.t stay 68.But 69.their 70.difference
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Fengxiang, a cunty in Shaanxi Prvince, is well-knwn fr its clay figurines. The craft (手艺) f making clay figurines has a histry f mre than 3,000 years. Recrds shw the craft first appeared during the Western Zhu Dynasty and develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The bright-clred figurines shw China’s rich histry and culture.
Ancient Chinese peple enjyed buying clay figurines, especially during festivals r hlidays. They believed the figurines wuld bring gd luck and happiness t their families.
Hwever, it is ▲ t make the clay figurines. The traditinal technique f clay figurines has many steps. Artists make clay int different shapes by hand, then dry clay figurines and paint them with different clrs. It always takes lts f time and energy fr artists t make a clay figurine.
Nwadays, because f the fast develpment f technlgy, clay figurines have been prduced in a great number f mdels. Peple create the clay in different mdels and then use these mdels t make figurines all the time. It has a bad impact n the handicrafts (手工艺品). What’s mre, the ld artists wrry that fewer and fewer yung peple want t learn the craft.
In 2006, the art frm was added t the list f China’s intangible cultural heritage. In recent years, the gvernment f Fengxiang Cunty has been paying attentin t clay figurines. Then the ld art frm becmes ppular in China again. With the develpment f the Chinese market, the clay figurines have sld well in many ther cuntries, such as Australia, Singapre, Japan and the United States.
71. When did the craft f Fengxiang clay figurines first appear?
It first appeared .
72. Why did ancient Chinese peple buy clay figurines during festivals r hlidays?
Because they believed the figurines wuld t their families.
73. What wrd (s) can yu put in the “ ▲ ”?
I can put “ ” there.
74. Which English wrd means “影响” in the passage?
It’s “ ”.
75. What des the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
The writer mainly tells us .
【答案】71. during the Western Zhu Dynasty 72. bring gd luck and happiness 73. hard/difficult/nt easy 74. impact 75. sme infrmatin abut Fengxiang clay figurines
【解析】本文主要介绍了陕西凤翔泥人的历史和制作工序的繁杂以及现在面临的困难机遇等。
71. 根据“Recrds shw the craft first appeared during the Western Zhu Dynasty and develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，凤翔泥人这门手艺最早出现在西周时期。故填during the Western Zhu Dynasty。
72. 根据“Ancient Chinese peple enjyed buying clay figurines, especially during festivals r hlidays. They believed the figurines wuld bring gd luck and happiness t their families.”可知，古代中国人在节日期间购买泥人是因为他们相信泥人会给他们的家庭带来好运和幸福。故填bring gd luck and happiness。
73. 根据“The traditinal technique f clay figurines has many steps. Artists make clay int different shapes by hand, then dry clay figurines and paint them with different clrs. It always takes lts f time and energy fr artists t make a clay figurine.”可知，制作泥人有很多步骤，需要花费大量时间和精力，所以制作泥人是困难的。故填difficult/hard/nt easy。
74. 根据“Nwadays, because f the fast develpment f technlgy, clay figurines have been prduced in a great number f mdels. Peple create the clay in different mdels and then use these mdels t make figurines all the time. It has a bad impact n the handicrafts (手工艺品).”可知，文中表示 “影响” 的英文单词是“impact”。故填impact。
75. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了凤翔泥人的历史、制作的困难、面临的问题以及现在的发展情况等，即介绍了凤翔泥人的发展历程。故填sme infrmatin abut Fengxiang clay figurines。
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
A: Hi, Chen Yi. Lng time n see.
B: Yes. 76 ?
A: Everything is ging well. Where did yu g last mnth?
B: I went t Xi’an. I tk part in the Chinese Ancient Pem Reading Cmpetitin.
A: Really? 77 ?
B: Fantastic! The cmpetitrs were s excellent that I gt a fruitful jurney.
A: Sunds great! Did yu win a prize?
B: 78 . And I learned a lt frm the cmpetitin.
A: Cngratulatins! I am s prud f yu. Tell me mre abut the cmpetitin. 79 .
B: I chse Li Bai’s pem. He is my favrite pet. D yu like his pems?
A: Yes. Culd yu share yur reading f his pems in ur English Club next week?
B: 80 . I think it’s ur duty t keep and spread ur traditinal culture.
A: Thank yu!
【答案】76. Hw is it ging 77. Hw was the cmpetitin/What did yu think f the cmpetitin 78. Yes/Yes, I did 79. Whse pem did yu chse 80. Of curse/N prblem
【解析】这是一篇两人久别重逢的对话，其中一人谈到自己参加了在西安举办的中国古诗朗诵比赛，并且获得奖了，以及讨论分享他们对古诗和传统文化的看法。
76. 根据“Everything is ging well.”可知，询问最近可好。故填Hw is it ging。
77. 根据“Fantastic! The cmpetitrs were s excellent that I gt a fruitful jurney.”可知，询问比赛怎么样。故填Hw was the cmpetitin/What did yu think f the cmpetitin。
78. 根据“Did yu win a prize?” “And I learned a lt frm the cmpetitin.”可知，是一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I did。
79. 根据“I chse Li Bai’s pem.”可知，此处询问选择了谁的诗歌。故填Whse pem did yu chse。
80. 根据“I think it’s ur duty t keep and spread ur traditinal culture.”可知，表达有责任传播传统文化，应该是对邀请进行肯定回答。故填Of curse/N prblem。
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
体重管理
近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，体重管理愈发受到重视。国家也出台了系列举措，引导民众关注体重，拥抱健康生活。请以" Weight Management : Start Yung "为题，写一篇英语短文。
提示词汇： weight management （体重管理）; unhealthy diet （不健康饮食）;
physical activity （体育活动）; balanced diet （均衡饮食）
内容包括：
1. 描述身边青少年因体重问题引发的健康困扰。
2. 分析导致青少年体重问题的主要原因，如不健康饮食、缺乏运动。
3. 结合国家倡导，提出青少年进行体重管理的可行方法。
要求
1.词数70以上词。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Weight Management : Start Yung
In recent years, with the imprvement f peple ' s living standards, weight management has received mre and mre attentin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In recent years, with the imprvement f peple's living standards, weight management has received mre and mre attentin. Hwever, many teenagers arund me face health prblems because f weight. Sme are t heavy, ften feeling tired r having truble breathing during PE class. Others lack energy t study r play. These prblems affect their daily lives and grwth.
There are tw main reasns fr this. First, many teenagers have unhealthy diets. They lve fast fd like hamburgers and chips, r sweet snacks and sft drinks. Secnd, they lack physical activity.
Thankfully, the cuntry encurages us t live healthily. T manage weight, teenagers can take simple steps. First, eat a balanced diet. Chse vegetables, fruits, and whle grains, and limit junk fd. Secnd, d mre physical activity. Walk r bike t schl, play basketball with friends, r even dance at hme. Small changes can make a big difference.
Starting weight management yung helps us grw up strng and healthy. Let’s take actin tday fr a better future!A life-experience class
Facts abut grwing vegetables
● We have grwn vegetables in any pssible places like backyards and 16 .
● Nw, we have als grwn them 17 .
Reasns why we lve grwing vegetables
● China has 18 with enugh water.
● The Chinese peple are hard-wrking.
● It’s a (n) 19 jb.
The speaker’s attitude (态度)
The speaker can’t 20 t grw vegetables n the schl farm.
Histry
The pagda was built ver 1,300 years ag during the Tang Dynasty. A Buddhist mnk named Xuanzang traveled t India t study Buddhism. He brught back many imprtant bks and statues. The pagda was built t keep these treasures safe.
Design
The pagda is 64.5 meters tall and has 7 flrs. It is made f bricks and lks like a square pyramid. Inside, there are stairs (楼梯) t climb t the tp. Frm the tp, yu can see a beautiful view f Xi’an!
Why Is It Imprtant?
The pagda is part f Da Ci’en Temple. It shws China’s histry and Buddhist culture. In 2014, it became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Tday, it is a ppular place fr turists.
Why Is It Called “Wild Gse”?
There is a fun stry: Lng ag, sme mnks were hungry. They prayed fr fd, and suddenly a wild gse fell frm the sky. They thught it was a sign frm Buddha. S, they stpped eating meat and built the pagda there.
brave different because they became what stay but friend f