2026年上海中考英语一轮复习:考纲词汇一词多义词清单 学案
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这是一份2026年上海中考英语一轮复习:考纲词汇一词多义词清单 学案,共41页。
词性:prep.(介词)
中文词义:在…… 上面
英文近义词:ver
2. The temperature is abve 30 degrees.
词性:prep.(介词)
中文词义:超过
英文近义词:mre than
3. Abve all, we shuld be hnest.
词性:adv.(副词)
中文词义:首先
英文近义词:firstly
4. He is accepted t his dream schl.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:录取
英文近义词:admitted
5. The new bridge adds t the beauty f the city.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:增加
英文近义词:increases
6. “And dn’t frget t lck the dr,” she added.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:补充说
英文近义词:said additinally
7. Add up all the numbers and tell me the result.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:把…… 加起来
英文近义词:sum up
8. He gave a wnderful address at the meeting.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:演讲
英文近义词:speech
9. We need t address the prblem immediately.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:处理
英文近义词:handle
10. He addressed himself t the task with great enthusiasm.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:使专注于
英文近义词:applied himself t
11. Bk yur tickets in advance.
中文词义:提前
英文近义词:ahead f time
12. Science has advanced a lt in recent years.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:进步
英文近义词:prgressed
13. We live in the infrmatin age.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:时代
14. He appeared calm, but in fact she was very nervus.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:显得
英文近义词:seemed
15. He applied fr a jb in the cmpany.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:申请
16. We shuld apply what we have learned t practice.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:应用
17. They armed themselves with guns.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:武装
英文近义词:equipped
18. She asked fr help.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:请求
19. He has a pain in his back.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:背部
20. I will back yu up.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:支持
英文近义词:supprt
21. We shuld base ur pinins n facts.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:以…… 为基础
22. Our team beat their team in the match.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:打败
英文近义词:defeated
23. His heart was beating fast.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:跳动
英文近义词:pulsing
24. Stp beating abut the bush and tell me the truth.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:绕圈子
英文近义词:aviding the pint
25. The temperature is belw zer.
词性:prep.(介词)
中文词义:在…… 以下
英文近义词:under
26. The result is beynd ur expectatin.
词性:prep.(介词)
中文词义:超出
27. A blanket f snw cvered the grund.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:一层
英文近义词:layer
28. The fg blanketed the city.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:覆盖
英文近义词:cvered
29. He is blind t his wn mistakes.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:看不见的
英文近义词:unaware f
30. A fallen tree blcked the rad.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:堵塞
31. He lks blue tday.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:忧郁的
英文近义词:depressed
32. We barded the plane at 9 ’clck.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:登上
英文近义词:gt n
33. All the passengers are n bard.
词性:adv.(副词)
中文词义:在船上(飞机上、车上等)
英文近义词:abard
34. We went bating n the lake.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:划船
35. The bdy f the article is very lng.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:主体
英文近义词:main part
36. Bdy language is very imprtant in cmmunicatin.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:身体
英文近义词:physical
37. The war brke ut and their friendship was brken.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:破裂
英文近义词:ended
38. Let’s take a break.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:休息
英文近义词:rest
39. We mustn’t break the law.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:违反
英文近义词:vilate
40. We need t bridge the gap between the tw generatins.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:消除
英文近义词:narrw
41. He is a bright student.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:聪明的
英文近义词:intelligent
42. She has a bright smile.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:灿烂的
43. When facing difficulties, we shuld lk n the bright side.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:乐观的
英文近义词:ptimistic
44. I use a brush t clean my teeth.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:刷子
英文近义词:tthbrush
45. He brushed ff my suggestin.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:不理会
46. He has a strng build.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:体格
47. Yu need t build up yur cnfidence.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:增强
英文近义词:strengthen
48. We must carry ut the plan.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:执行
49. In this case, we need t be careful.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:情况
英文近义词:situatin
50. Take an umbrella in case it rains.
词性:cnj.(连词)
中文词义:以防
51. I didn’t catch what yu said.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:理解
英文近义词:understand
52. Hurry up, r yu wn’t catch the bus.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:赶上
英文近义词:catch up with
53. I need t catch up with my classmates in English.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:赶上
英文近义词:keep up with
54. Stress is a majr cause f illness.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:原因
英文近义词:reasn
55. I have sme change in my pcket.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:零钱
英文近义词:cins
56. The htel charges 200 yuan a night.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:收费
英文近义词:prices
57. Please charge yur mbile phne.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:充电
英文近义词:pwer
58. He checked in at the airprt tw hurs befre the flight.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:办理登机手续
英文近义词:registered
59. His wrds cheered me up.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:使振作
英文近义词:encuraged
60. It’s a clear day tday.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:晴朗的
英文近义词:sunny
61. His explanatin is very clear.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:清楚的
62. Please clear the table after dinner.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:清理
英文近义词:clean
63. The meeting will clse at 5 ’clck.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:结束
英文近义词:end
64. She was clse t tears.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:接近的
英文近义词:near
65. He is my clse friend.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:亲密的
66. They decided t clse dwn the business.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:关闭
英文近义词:shut dwn
67. She caches the ftball team.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:训练
英文近义词:trains
68. The table has a cat f paint.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:层
英文近义词:layer
69. She cated the cake with chclate.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:覆盖
英文近义词:cvered
70. Clr the picture with yur crayns.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:给…… 上色
71. They fund that they had a lt in cmmn.
词性:n.
中文词义:共同
72. She likes t keep cmpany with her classmates.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:陪伴
73. The bk is cmplete with pictures and ntes.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:完整的
英文近义词:whle
74. The car is in gd cnditin.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:状况
75. Yu shuld imprve ur wrking cnditins.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:条件
76. She culdn’t cntain her excitement.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:抑制
77. The little by likes t cpy the way his father walks.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:模仿
78. She had t crrect herself several times during the speech.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:纠正
79. He achieved success at the cst f his health.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:代价
英文近义词:price
80. The accident cst him his life.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:使丧失
81. Yu can cunt n me.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:依靠
英文近义词:rely n
82. His pinin cunts.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:重要
英文近义词:matters
83. The bk has a beautiful cver.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:封面
84. She was crss with him fr being late.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:生气的
英文近义词:angry
85. The cut n his finger was very deep.
词性:n.
中文词义:伤口
86. The strm caused a lt f damage t the crps.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:损害
英文近义词:harm
87. We shuld keep ur knwledge up t date.
词性:adj.(形容词短语)
中文词义:最新的
88. The by was dead wrried.
词性:adv.(副词)
中文词义:完全地
英文近义词:cmpletely
89. They made a deal with the cmpany.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:交易
英文近义词:agreement
90. He sat there, deep in thught.
词性:adj.(形容词短语)
中文词义:深入的
91. They wrked deep int the night.
词性:adv.(副词)
中文词义:很晚地
英文近义词:late
92. He will deliver a speech at the meeting.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:发表
英文近义词:give
93. He did it by design.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:故意
94. He explained the prblem in detail.
中文词义:详细地
95. She directed me t the library.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:指引
英文近义词:guided
96. She feels dwn tday.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:沮丧的
英文近义词:depressed
97. The cncert drew a large crwd.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:吸引
英文近义词:attracted
98. The ftball match ended in a draw.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:平局
英文近义词:tie
99. The temperature is drpping.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:下降
英文近义词:falling
100. Can yu drp me at the crner?
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:让…… 下车
101. He drpped his plan t g abrad.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:放弃
英文近义词:gave up
102. The wrkers emptied the trash can.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:清空
英文近义词:cleaned ut
103. The year has cme t an end.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:结束
英文近义词:cnclusin
104. All peple are equal befre the law.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:平等的
105. Fur times five equals twenty.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:等于
英文近义词:is equal t
106. He always has excuses fr being late.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:借口
107. Yu shuld exercise yur rights.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:行使
英文近义词:perfrm
108. His excellent perfrmances earned him a lt f praise.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:赢得
英文近义词:gained
109. I want t express this package t Beijing.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:快递
110. I tk the express t Shanghai.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:快车
英文近义词:fast train
111. He is an expert in cmputer science.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:专家
英文近义词:specialist
112. He is an expert driver.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:熟练的
英文近义词:skilled
113. The lcal fair is always very lively.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:集市
114. He falls ill every winter.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:变得
英文近义词:becmes
115. He is a well-knwn figure in the business wrld.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:人物
116. She figured ut the answer quickly.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:算出
英文近义词:wrked ut
117. They are filming a new mvie in the city.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:拍摄
英文近义词:shting
118. The driver was fined fr speeding.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:罚款
119. The dress is fit fr the party.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:适合的
英文近义词:suitable
120. It’s nt easy t fit int the new envirnment.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:适应
英文近义词:adapt t
121. She fixed her eyes n the beautiful scenery.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:凝视
英文近义词:stared at
122. The earth lks flat frm a distance.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:平坦的
123. The heavy rain flded the streets.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:淹没
124. She flded her arms and lked angry.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:折叠
125. I can’t fllw what yu said.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:理解
126. The rm is 10 feet lng.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:英尺
127. They used frce t pen the dr.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:力气
英文近义词:strength
128. He was frced t give up his plan.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:强迫
129. Ice is a frm f water.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:形式
英文近义词:shape
130. Yu need t fill ut a frm t apply fr the jb.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:表格
131. A gd habit is frmed gradually.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:形成
英文近义词:develped
132. The schl was funded in 1900.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:建立
英文近义词:established
133. We shuld keep the envirnment free frm pllutin.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:无…… 的
英文近义词:withut
134. She frze when she saw the snake.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:呆住
英文近义词:stpped
135. We need further discussin n this matter.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:进一步的
英文近义词:additinal
136. I can’t walk further.
词性:adv.(副词)
中文词义:更远地
英文近义词:farther
137. This city has many unique features.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:特色
138. The newspaper published a feature article n the envirnment.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:专题文章
英文近义词:special article
139. This restaurant features Italian cuisine.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:以…… 为特色
140. He is a game fighter.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:勇敢的
英文近义词:brave
141. Peple gathered in the square t celebrate.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:聚集
142. He gathered data fr his research.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:收集
英文近义词:cllected
143. The general led the army t victry.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:将军
144. We have a general idea f the prject.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:大致的
145. In general, peple like t be respected.
词性:adv.(副词短语)
中文词义:通常
英文近义词:generally
146. He has a gift fr music.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:天赋
英文近义词:talent
147. The teacher gruped the students accrding t their abilities.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:分组
英文近义词:classified
148. He grew angry when he heard the news.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:变得
英文近义词:became
149. The guide guided us thrugh the frests.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:引导
英文近义词:led
150. On the ther hand, we need mre hands t hand the ld lady acrss the street.
词性:n. 方面;人手 v. 扶
151. Hand me the bk, please.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:递给
英文近义词:pass
152. The teacher handed ut the test papers.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:分发
153. Dn’t lse yur head when yu are in truble.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:理智
英文近义词:reasn
154. We are heading fr the airprt.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:前往
英文近义词:ging
155. Hld n please. I’ll get him.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:等一下
英文近义词:wait
156. I hld the view that the bttle can hld tw liters f water.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:认为
英文近义词:think
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:容纳
英文近义词:cntain
157. She tried t hld back her tears.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:抑制
158. The temperature hit a new high.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:达到
英文近义词:reached
159. The sng was a big hit.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:成功
英文近义词:success
160. I’m hunting fr a new jb.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:寻找
161. The teacher is hard n his students.
词性:adj.(形容词短语)
中文词义:严厉的
英文近义词:strict
162. It’s raining hard utside.
词性:adv.(副词)
中文词义:猛烈地
英文近义词:heavily
163. Please heat the water fr me.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:加热
英文近义词:warm
164. We had a heated discussin n this matter.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:激烈的
165. His health is imprving day by day.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:改善
166. Please include this item in the list.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:把…列入
167. He is well-prepared fr the jb interview.
词性:n.
中文词义:面试
168. The issue f the magazine cmes ut every mnth.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:期号
169. The gvernment is trying t slve the husing issue.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:问题
英文近义词:prblem
170. This is a breaking news item.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:条目
英文近义词:article
171. There are many items n the shpping list.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:物品
英文近义词:bjects
172. Jin the ends f the rpe tgether.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:连接
英文近义词:cnnect
173. The tw cmpanies jined hands t develp a new prduct.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:联合
174. The judges will judge the cmpetitrs based n their skills and perfrmance.
词性:n. 法官 v. 评判
175. He jurneyed t many different cuntries in his life.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:旅行
英文近义词:travelled
176. Dn’t jump the difficult parts f the bk.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:跳过
英文近义词:skip
177. Just when I needed help, he came t me.
词性:adv.(副词)
中文词义:正好
英文近义词:exactly
178. He is just a beginner.
词性:adv.(副词)
中文词义:仅仅
英文近义词:nly
179. We need a just judge t handle the case.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:公正的
英文近义词:fair
180. One f the key pints in his speech is abut envirnmental prtectin.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:关键
181. Press the space key t cntinue.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:键
英文近义词:buttn
182. Yu can keep the change.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:保留
183. We shuld keep the traffic rules.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:遵守
英文近义词:bserve
184. She tried t keep frm crying when she heard the bad news.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:避免
英文近义词:avid
185. Keep in mind that safety cmes first.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:记住
英文近义词:remember
186. We played cards t kill time n the train.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:消磨
英文近义词:pass
187. This is a kind f new technlgy.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:种类
英文近义词:type
188. I’m kind f tired tday.
词性:adv.(副词短语)
中文词义:有点
英文近义词:smewhat
189. The car kncked dwn a cyclist.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:撞倒
英文近义词:struck dwn
190. The sudden news kncked him ff balance.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:使…… 慌乱
英文近义词:cnfused
191. The hen lays an egg every day.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:下(蛋)
英文近义词:prduces
192. He laid the baby gently n the bed.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:放置
英文近义词:placed
193. He left his jb t start his wn business.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:辞去
英文近义词:gave up
194. Dn’t leave the dr pen.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:使…… 处于某种状态
英文近义词:allw
195. Leave him alne.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:不打扰
英文近义词:let alne
196. He is leaving fr Beijing tmrrw.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:出发去
英文近义词:departing fr
197. Lsing the game was a gd lessn fr the team.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:教训
英文近义词:instructin
198. The secret f success lies in hard wrk.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:在于
199. Can yu lift this heavy bag?
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:提起
英文近义词:raise
200. His wrds lifted my spirits.
词性:v.(动词)
中文词义:鼓舞
英文近义词:encuraged
201. She gave me a lift t the airprt.
词性:n.(名词)
中文词义:搭便车
英文近义词:ride
202. I had a light breakfast this mrning.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:少量的
英文近义词:small
203. This bx is much lighter than that ne.
词性:adj.(形容词)
中文词义:更轻的
英文近义词:less heavy
204. Her face lit up when she saw her ld friend.
词性:v.(动词短语)
中文词义:(使)容光焕发
英文近义词:brightened up
205. The investigatin brught many hidden facts t light.
中文词义:公开;揭露
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