广东省茂名市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省茂名市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shayden Walker, frm Amarill, Texas, went t his neighbur’s huse lking fr children his age. He stpped by and talked t his neighbur thrugh the family’s frnt dr security camera. His neighbur, Brennan Ray, respnded and tld him there were sme kids nearby. But that wuldn’t d fr Shayden. “They’re nt my friends anymre because they’re bullies (仗势欺人者),” the by said. The tw carried n a shrt cnversatin abut whether Ray had kids f his wn Shayden culd play with. Ray’s daughter is just a baby thugh, he tld the by.
The cnversatin inspired Ray t pst the vide n TikTk, hping t cnnect with the by’s family. “Yu never knw what peple are ging thrugh until yu get a chance t talk t them. This yung man is well mannered, kind, and brave. S TikTk, can we help Shayden make sme friends?” Ray said in the vide. The pst gt nearly 69 millin views.
Shayden was diagnsed with autism (自闭症) and sme ther mental health disrders, said his mther, Krishna Pattersn. “Peple need t knw that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad and alne. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and smetimes has ‘meltdwns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and ther peple wh try t calm him dwn,” she added. When he had these meltdwns, peple were like “We dn’t want ur kids t hang ut with yur kid”.
After his recent visit t the Rays’ huse and hearing frm s many kind peple, he said he feels “pretty gd”. He has made friends all ver the wrld, including frm Hawaii, China, Australia and England. Ray and his wife als started a GFundMe. The page raised ver $37,000 fr Shayden t g twards whatever he wants, including a gaming setup, schl clthes and amusement park (游乐园) tickets. Shayden’s mum said he wants t dnate sme f the mney t sme charities.
As fr Ray, his vide has taught the wrld a lessn in kindness and acceptance.
1. Why did Shayden g t his neighbur’s huse?
A. T test the security camera.B. T reprt abut sme bullies.
C. T chat with his neighbur.D. T find smene he can play with.
2. What des Ray think f Shayden after the shrt cnversatin?
A. Friendly but negative.B. Brave and smart.
C. Caring but dangerus.D. Plite and curageus.
3. What can we knw abut Shayden frm Paragraph 3?
A. He cries all the time.B. He smetimes hurts himself.
C. He behaves just like ther kids.D. He can cntrl himself easily.
4. What will Shayden d with the mney?
A. Make mre friends.B. D smething kind.
C. Help build new schls.D. Cllect tickets t the amusement park.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的Shayden想去邻居家找一个朋友一起玩，但是邻居家的孩子太小没法跟他玩。好心的邻居把这件事发布在网络上，这不仅帮Shayden找到了很多好朋友，还帮他募捐了很多钱。
【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shayden Walker, frm Amarill, Texas, went t his neighbur’s huse lking fr children his age. (来自德克萨斯州Amarill的Shayden Walker去邻居家寻找与他年龄相仿的孩子。)”和“The tw carried n a shrt cnversatin abut whether Ray had kids f his wn Shayden culd play with. (两人就Ray是否有自己的孩子可以和Shayden一起玩的问题进行了简短的交谈。)”可知，Shayden去邻居家是为了找个能和他一起玩的人。故选D。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“This yung man is well mannered, kind, and brave. (这个年轻人有礼貌、善良、勇敢。)”可知，在简短的谈话之后，Ray认为Shayden有礼貌且勇敢。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and smetimes has ‘meltdwns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and ther peple wh try t calm him dwn (Shayden很难维持友谊，有时会“崩溃”，包括哭泣和不小心伤害自己和试图让他冷静下来的其他人)”可知，Shayden有时候会不小心伤害到自己。故选B。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“Shayden’s mum said he wants t dnate sme f the mney t sme charities. (Shayden的妈妈说他想把一部分钱捐给慈善机构。)”可知，Shayden会用这个钱来做善事，故选B。
B
Are yu interested in fd, United States histry, and the English language? If s, American ckbks prvide wide infrmatin in all three subjects. The first, published in1796, started a market that cntinues in the 21st century with nline publicatins f such wrks. And, the literature ffers mre than just recipes (食谱).
Amy Bentley is a fd histrian at New Yrk University. She said that ckbks frm the 1800s were used as lifestyle and husehld guides. They include fd recipes, but they were nt central t the bks back then. “S, there re sme recipes fr fd, but it culd be recipes fr a cleaning slvent (溶剂) r what t d when yur child has been pisned and hw t clean,” Bentley said.
American Ckery by Amelia Simmns is the first ckbk published in the United States. Simmns wrte that her gal with the bk was t imprve the new generatin f wmen in the US. And after the Civil War, ckbks became mre manifld. Writers started explring lcal fds and custms in their wrk.
Sme cmmunities wuld put tgether a grup ckbk t raise mney. These ckbks prvide a łk int what the American middle class was eating thrughut the years. Such wrks serve as a recrd f the traditins and interests f different neighburhds and grups.
Thrughut the years ckbks have signified humanity’s grwth in knwledge, trends (趋势) and inventins. During the last part f the 19th century, fr example, many recipes were infrmed by the dangers f fd cntaining bacteria (细菌). Then, in the 1930s, refrigeratrs (冰箱) became cmmn bjects in American hmes. But ckbks are nt cmplete reflectins f American life. Publishing cmpanies mstly cntrl ckbk cntent. And, their main gal is t make mney frm bk sales.
In the 21st century, with the grwth f scial media and fd websites, publishing cmpanies have less cntrl. These new ways t share recipes have led t mre pen discussins abut fd and cking. This gives the public mre chices and pwer.
5. What can yu find in the ckbks frm the 1800s?
A. Travel guides.B. Ppular clthes.
C. Cleaning methds.D. Histrical events.
6. What des the underlined wrd “manifld” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Varius.B. Famus.C. Challenging.D. Serius.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining refrigeratrs?
A. T tell the imprtance f refrigeratrs.
B. T shw the develpment f technlgy.
C. T prvide an example f scial prblems
D. T prve ckbks reflect the prgress f human life.
8. Frm which part f a magazine is the text prbably taken?
A. Language.B. Histry.C. Culture.D. Educatin.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国烹饪书的发展史以及其作用。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“S, there’re sme recipes fr fd, but it culd be recipes fr a cleaning slvent (溶剂) r what t d when yur child has been pisned and hw t clean(所以，有一些食物的配方，但它可能是清洁溶剂的配方，或者当你的孩子中毒时该怎么做，以及如何清洁)”可知，你能在19世纪的烹饪书里找到清洗方法。故选C。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Writers started explring lcal fds and custms in their wrk.(作家们开始在他们的作品中探索当地的食物和习俗。)”可知，后来烹饪书里的内容开始丰富多样起来，划线词manifld的意思是“多种多样的”，和varius意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Thrughut the years ckbks have signified humanity’s grwth in knwledge, trends (趋势) and inventins. During the last part f the 19th century, fr example, many recipes were infrmed by the dangers f fd cntaining bacteria (细菌). Then, in the 1930s, refrigeratrs (冰箱) became cmmn bjects in American hmes.(多年来，烹饪书标志着人类在知识、趋势和发明方面的增长。例如，在19世纪后半叶，许多食谱都被告知含有细菌的食物的危险。然后，在20世纪30年代，冰箱成为美国家庭中常见的物品。)”可知，作者提到冰箱的目的是为了证明烹饪书反映了人类生活的进步。故选D。
【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Are yu interested in fd, United States histry, and the English language? If s, American ckbks prvide wide infrmatin in all three subjects. The first, published in1796, started a market that cntinues in the 21st century with nline publicatins f such wrks.(你对食物、美国历史和英语感兴趣吗？如果是这样的话，美国烹饪书在这三个方面都提供了广泛的信息。第一本出版于1796年，开创了一个在21世纪继续在线出版这类作品的市场。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国烹饪书的发展以及其作用，烹饪书隶属于文化的范畴，因此本文可能取自杂志的文化部分，故选C。
C
Frm checking scial media every minute t being lst in cmputer games, we tend t veruse technlgy. “Fr many peple, a mment withut yur phne r laptp in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail cmmented.
A cmputer mdel called Mindy may make many peple t think twice. A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a 3-D mdel t uncver the harmful effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.
“Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne harms yur neck and thrws yur spine (脊椎) ff balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in ur neck need t spend extra effrt t supprt the head, making ur back bent (驼背) and neck wide. “The way we hld ur phnes can cause stress in certain pints f cntact — causing text claw (手机手),” Nikla Djrdjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia, tld the team. It affects the elbws t, causing pain in the arm. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbw, and her hands lk like she’s always hlding a mbile phne.
Sme peple als cmmented that human evlutin (进化) may nt wrk this way. They believe that nly features with actual benefits wuld be kept thrughut the years. Fr example, features that can increase the rate f survival, instead f the negative influence f technlgy. Hwever, current human lifestyles still raise cncerns. A mdel called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 t shw hw the way peple wrk at their desks culd change them in 20 years.
The research team built Emma based n the health issues mentined by ver 3,000 wrkers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swllen (肿胀的) due t the time peple spend in frnt f cmputers. With little time spent utdrs and in the sun, her skin is gray, t.
9. What’s the functin f Paragraph 1?
A. T start a debate.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T give suggestins.D. T add backgrund infrmatin.
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The advanced design f Mindy.
B. The influence f the cmputer mdel.
C. The n me peple spend n the mbile phnes.
D. The bad effects f mbile phnes n ur bdies.
11. What des Emma lk like?
A. Unhealthy.B. Tall.C. Thin.D. Beautiful.
12. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Tw Mdels Serve As Human Helpers
B. Mre Attentin Shall Be Paid t Our Necks
C. Technlgy Might Change Our Bdy Shape
D. Peple Shuld Stay Away frm Cmputer Games
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技发展对我们的身体可能会带来的不好的影响。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm checking scial media every minute t being lst in cmputer games, we tend t veruse technlgy. “Fr many peple, a mment withut yur phne r laptp in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail cmmented.(从每分钟查看社交媒体到沉迷于电脑游戏，我们倾向于过度使用科技。《每日邮报》评论道：“对很多人来说，看不到手机或笔记本电脑的一刻感觉就像一辈子。”)”和第二段“A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a 3-D mdel t uncver the harmful effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.(来自美国Tll Free Frwarding公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，揭示了科技在不到800年内可能对人体产生的有害影响。)”可知，第一段列举了人们过度使用电子产品的现象来引出本文主题，讲述这一现象将会带来的不良影响。故选B。
【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne harms yur neck and thrws yur spine (脊椎) ff balance(花几个小时低头看手机会伤害你的脖子，让你的脊椎失去平衡)”，“Then, the muscles in ur neck need t spend extra effrt t supprt the head, making ur back bent (驼背) and neck wide.(然后，我们脖子上的肌肉需要付出额外的努力来支撑头部，使我们的背部弯曲，脖子变宽。)”，“The way we hld ur phnes can cause stress in certain pints f cntact — causing text claw (手机手)(我们拿手机的方式会在某些接触点造成压力——导致手机手)”和“It affects the elbws t, causing pain in the arm.(它也会影响肘部，引起手臂疼痛。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是手机对我们身体的不良影响。故选D。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swllen (肿胀的) due t the time peple spend in frnt f cmputers. With little time spent utdrs and in the sun, her skin is gray, t.(由于人们在电脑前花费的时间太长，Emma的背部一直弯曲，她的腿也肿了起来。由于很少在户外晒太阳，她的皮肤也是灰色的。)”可知，Emma驼背，双腿肿胀，皮肤苍白，看起来很不健康。故选A。
【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A team frm the US-based cmpany Tll Free Frwarding built a 3-D mdel t uncver the harmful effects technlgy can have n human bdies in less than 800 years.(来自美国Tll Free Frwarding公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，揭示了科技在不到800年内可能对人体产生的有害影响。)”和第三段“Spending hurs lking dwn at yur phne harms yur neck and thrws yur spine (脊椎) ff balance(花几个小时低头看手机会伤害你的脖子，让你的脊椎失去平衡)”可知，本文主要介绍了科技发展会给我们的身体带来不好的影响，改变我们的体形。因此最恰当的题目是C选项“Technlgy Might Change Our Bdy Shape(科技可能会改变我们的体形)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre. ____13____.
Relax and enjy
Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist. ____14____. Slw travel exchanges checklists fr the chance t really enjy a place. It’s amazing hw much mre invlved yu can be when yu’re nt in a rush. It’s easier t relax and lk frward t whatever the day brings.
Have mre memrable experiences
____15____. If s, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. In fact, yu free yurself frm scratching the surface f everything withut enjying anything. Slw travel allws yu the time t feel a destinatin and yu will have mre memrable experiences.
Meet peple and actually get t knw them
When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee. ____16____, because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.
____17____
Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.
A. Be mre ec-friendly
B. Experience different means f transprtatin
C. This created mre stress than we were escaping
D. Making a checklist makes yur jurney mre rganized
E. Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel
F. Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real
G. Maybe yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther
【答案】13. E 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因。
【13题详解】根据前文“Slw travel is abut cnnecting deeply with yur travels. Rather than rushing frm ne place t anther, slw travelers treat each experience as an pprtunity t learn and feel mre deeply t the peple, culture, and fd they want t explre.(慢速旅行就是与你的旅行紧密相连。慢速旅行者不会匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方，而是把每一次经历都当作一个学习的机会，更深入地感受他们想要探索的人、文化和食物)”可知，本文主题是讲述慢速旅行，结合后文小标题，可知本文介绍尝试慢旅行的一些原因。所以E项“Here are sme reasns we think yu need t try slw travel(以下是我们认为你需要尝试慢旅行的一些原因)”能承接上文，并总领下文。故选E项。
【14题详解】根据前文“Once, a vacatin prvided relaxatin frm the stress f everyday life. But ver time, we began trying t put everything we want int a checklist.(曾经，假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松。但随着时间的推移，我们开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上)”可知，此处是在讲述曾经假期能让人从日常生活的压力中得到放松，但是现在开始尝试把我们想要的东西都列在清单上，可知C项“This created mre stress than we were escaping.(这比我们逃避的压力更大)”是对前句的结果描述，说明了上文的不良影响。符合文意，其中stress为同词复现。故选C项。
【15题详解】分析设空，位于句首，应是总领本段，根据后文“If s, the idea f slw travel may feel like yu’ll miss the latest Tp 10. (如果是这样的话，慢旅行的想法可能会让你觉得你错过了最新的十佳)”可知，空处应是提到一种和慢旅行不同的方式，所以G项“Maybe yu’re used t jumping frm ne attractin after anther(也许你已经习惯了从一个景点跳到另一个景点)”符合文意，和慢旅行相悖的方式，引出下文，后文的if s代指本句提到的方式。故选G项。
【16题详解】根据前文“When yu decide t take the slw travel rute, yu free yurself up t meet and spend time with thers. Yu can meet lcals at a park r restaurant and enjy a cnversatin. Learn abut the peple n yur fd tur. Yu may even decide that yu like smene enugh t meet him/her later fr lunch r a cffee.(当你决定走慢速旅行路线时，你就可以腾出时间和别人见面。你可以在公园或餐馆遇到当地人，并享受交谈。了解你的美食之旅中的人。你甚至可能决定你足够喜欢一个人，然后和他/她一起吃午饭或喝咖啡)”可知，本段主要讲述了，慢速旅行可以让我们更好的和他人交流，所以F项“Yur cmmunicatin tends t be mre relaxed and mre real.(你的交流趋向于更轻松、更真实)”符合本段主题，并和后文“because yu are nt rushing t the next big thing.(因为你没有急着去做下一件大事)”构成因果关系。故选F项。
【17题详解】分析设空可知，空处是本段小标题，根据后文“Traveling by plane, train, and bus has a bad effect n the envirnment. We can transprt urselves t ne lcatin and spend mre time explring it n ft, by bike r n hrseback. That’s less harmful t the planet than rushing t the next thing n the list with whatever vehicle that will get us there in a hurry.(乘飞机、火车和公共汽车旅行对环境有不好的影响。我们可以把自己带到一个地方，花更多的时间步行、骑自行车或骑马去探索它。这对地球的危害要比开着任何能让我们快速到达那里的交通工具匆忙去做清单上的下一件事要小)”可知，本段主要讲述了慢速旅行会更环保，所以A项“Be mre ec-friendly.(更加环保)”是本段小标题。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分47.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is an amazing act f kindness and selflessness. A preschl teacher has given away a part f her liver (肝脏) t ____18____ the life f her frmer student, Ezra Tczek.
The yung by, wh suffered liver damage ____19____, had been facing nging health ____20____ that ended up with a recent diagnsis (诊断) f end-stage liver disease. Ezra, ne f eight children in the Tczek family, was adpted (收养) when he was just six mnths ld.
“When we were first called abut this hney by, the very little ____21____ given included the statement, ‘… he’ll ____22____ need a liver transplant (移植) within the year.’ We said yes t him, nt knwing hw lng he’d ____23____,” his mther Karen Tczek shared.
In January, Ezra and Karen travelled t New Yrk City where dctrs made sure he was ____24____ in need f a liver transplant. By February, Ezra was allwed t be placed n the transplant ____25____. Unknwn t the family, Carissa Fisher, Ezra’s frmer kindergarten teacher, had learned f his cnditin in March and immediately tk ____26____.
Withut telling Ezra’s family, Fisher ____27____ t becme a living dnr. Over the weekend, she let ut her plan in a heartwarming ____28____, bringing an animal ty, ballns, and a special sign that ____29____, “Wuld yu like t share my liver?”
“We were ____30____ with emtin,” said Karen.
Fisher, ____31____ the mment, tld WKBW, “Yu never knw whse life yu are ging t be ____32____. It was exciting. It made me very happy t see bth f them happy.”
18. A. saveB. treasureC. takeD. lead
19. A. by chanceB. at birthC. fr sureD. in fact
20. A. servicesB. reprtsC. prductsD. challenges
21. A. understandingB. mvementC. infrmatinD. schedule
22. A. luckilyB. mainlyC. frmallyD. prbably
23. A. playB. studyC. stayD. cry
24. A. badlyB. quicklyC. nicelyD. newly
25. A. deskB. listC. rmD. research
26. A. actinB. placeC. cntrlD. curage
27. A. preferredB. appliedC. agreedD. hurried
28. A. wisdmB. stryC. surpriseD. decisin
29. A. wrteB. gaveC. leftD. read
30. A. angryB. carefulC. bredD. excited
31. A. nticingB. develpingC. rememberingD. dividing
32. A. changingB. describingC. managingD. wning
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位幼儿园老师捐赠了自己的一部分肝脏，以挽救她以前的学生的生命的故事。
【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名幼儿园老师捐出了自己的一部分肝脏，以挽救她以前的学生Ezra Tczek的生命。A. save挽救；B. treasure珍惜；C. take取，拿；D. lead领导。根据“A preschl teacher has given away a part f her liver”可知，一位老师捐赠了一部分肝脏，以挽救她以前的学生的生命，故选A。
【19题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个小男孩出生时肝脏受损，一直面临着持续的健康挑战，最近被诊断出患有终末期肝病。A. by chance偶然；B. at birth出生；C. fr sure确定；D. in fact事实上。根据下文“was adpted (收养) when he was just six mnths ld”可知，这名小男孩出生时肝脏受损，故选B。
【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. services服务；B. reprts报道；C. prducts产品；D. challenges挑战。根据“that ended up with a recent diagnsis (诊断) f end-stage liver disease”可知，最近被诊断出患有终末期肝病，所以一直面临着持续的健康挑战，故选D。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们第一次接到关于这个宝贝男孩的电话时，我们得到的信息很少，其中包括这样的声明：‘……他可能需要在一年内进行肝脏移植。’”A. understanding理解；B. mvement运动；C. infrmatin信息；D. schedule日程安排。根据下文“need a liver transplant (移植) within the year”可知，此处指得到的关于这个男孩的信息很少，故选C。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. luckily幸运地；B. mainly主要地；C. frmally正式地；D. prbably可能。根据上文“that ended up with a recent diagnsis (诊断) f end-stage liver disease”可知，得到的信息是他可能在一年内需要肝脏移植，故选D。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们答应了他，不知道他会维持多久，”他的母亲Karen Tczek说。A. play玩，演奏；B. study学习；C. stay停留，保持；D. cry哭泣。根据上文信息可知，Ezra被诊断为末期肝病，此处指不知道他的生命能维持多久，故选C。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，Ezra和Karen前往纽约市，医生确定他急需肝脏移植。A. badly很，非常；B. quickly快速地；C. nicely很好地；D. newly新地。根据上文“that ended up with a recent diagnsis (诊断) f end-stage liver disease”可知，Ezra被诊断为末期肝病，迫切需要肝脏移植，故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了二月，Ezra被允许列入移植名单。A. desk桌子；B. list名单；C. rm房间；D. research研究。根据“dctrs made sure he was ________ in need f a liver transplant”可知，医生证实他迫切需要肝脏移植，到了二月，Ezra被允许列入移植名单，故选B。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人不知道的是，Ezra以前的幼儿园老师Carissa Fisher在三月份得知了他的病情，并立即采取了行动。A. actin行动；B. place地方；C. cntrl控制；D. curage勇气。根据第一段内容和上文“had learned f his cnditin in March”可知，Carissa Fisher在得知Ezra的病情后，立即采取了行动，故选A。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fisher瞒着Ezra的家人申请成为活体捐赠者。A. preferred偏爱；B. applied申请；C. agreed同意；D. hurried匆忙。根据第一段内容和上文“Ezra’s frmer kindergarten teacher, had learned f his cnditin in March and immediately tk ________.”可知，在没有通知Ezra的家人的情况下，申请成为活体捐赠者，故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末，她以一个温馨的惊喜公布了自己的计划，带来了一个动物玩具、气球和一个特别的牌子，上面写着：“你愿意分享我的肝脏吗？”A. wisdm智慧；B. stry故事；C. surprise惊讶，惊喜；D. decisin决定。根据上文“Withut telling Ezra’s family”可知，周末她以一个温馨的惊喜公布了自己的计划，故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrte写；B. gave给；C. left离开；D. read写着。根据“Wuld yu like t share my liver?”可知，表示“写着”使用动词read，故选D。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们激动不已，”Karen 说。A. angry生气的；B. careful小心的；C. bred无聊的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的。结合上文内容推知，有人捐赠肝脏挽救自己的儿子，一家人肯定十分激动，故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fisher回忆起那一刻，告诉WKBW：“你永远不知道你将改变谁的生活。”A. nticing注意到；B. develping发展；C. remembering想起，记得；D. dividing分开。根据“the mment”可知，此处指想起以前发生过的事情，故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changing改变；B. describing描述；C. managing管理；D. wning拥有。根据全文内容可知，Fisher捐赠自己的一部分肝脏来挽救以前的学生的生命，她的善行改变了学生的一生，所以此处是说你永远不知道你将改变谁的一生，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as the Chngyang Festival, is a ____33____ (traditin) Chinese hliday celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. The festival ____34____ (cnsider) an imprtant day fr senirs, and it is als knwn as Senirs’ Day. The rigin (起源) f the Duble Ninth Festival can date back t ancient China. It is believed ____35____ nine is a yang number, and the ninth day f the ninth mnth ____36____ (have) extra yang energy.
In mdern times, the Duble Ninth Festival is still celebrated in many ____37____ (part) f the Chinese-speaking wrld. Peple will climb muntains, admire chrysanthemums (菊花), and eat Chngyang cake. The festival is als a time fr families t get tgether ____38____ shw their respect fr their elders.
In Hng Kng, kite flying is ____39____ belved traditin during the Chngyang Festival, with rts dating back t the Han Dynasty. This activity is meant ____40____ (bring) gd luck and health, as peple fly kites frm varius lcatins such as trees, rftps, hillsides, and riverbanks. During these mments, peple make wishes fr the ____41____ (safe) and well-being f their family and friends, ____42____ (hpe) t attract luck and health fr everyne.
【答案】33. traditinal 34. is cnsidered 35. that 36. has 37. parts 38. and
39. a 40. t bring 41. safety 42. hping
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了重阳节。
【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese hliday，应用形容词形式，故填traditinal。
【34题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日被认为是老年人的重要日子，也被称为“老人节”。主语The festival和动词cnsider之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is cnsidered。
【35题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为九是一个阳数，九月初九有额外的阳气。It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，故填that。
【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据句意和前一个分句“nine is a yang number”时态可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语中心词day表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填has。
【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在现代，重阳节仍然庆祝在许多地方讲中文的世界。part是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填parts。
【38题详解】考查连词。句意：这个节日也是家人聚在一起表达对长辈的尊重的时候。get tgether和shw之间是并列顺承关系，使用连词and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在香港，放风筝是重阳节期间一项受人喜爱的传统，其历史可以追溯到汉代。此处泛指“一项受人喜爱的传统”，使用不定冠词，故填a。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动是为了带来好运和健康，因为人们在不同的地方放风筝，比如树上、屋顶、山坡和河岸。be meant t d sth“注定要做某事”，固定短语，故填t bring。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意：在这段时间里，人们会祝愿家人和朋友平安幸福，希望能为每个人带来好运和健康。空处应填名词作宾语，故填safety。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。hpe和逻辑主语peple之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填hping。
第三节 请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
43. Adam pressed a ______(按钮) and waited fr the lift.
【答案】buttn
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚当按了一下按钮，然后等电梯。作动词pressed的宾语用名词，故填buttn。
44. They’ve ________ (包围) the building with plice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunded
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们已经派警察包围了那座建筑物。“包围”作谓语，用动词surrund，与主语They之间是主动关系，根据句意和“They’ve”可知，句子用的是现在完成时，用过去分词surrunded构成现在完成时态。故填surrunded。
45. N________ (以往的) experience is necessary fr this jb. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】previus
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项工作不需要以前的经验。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词previus，作定语，修饰名词experience。故填previus。
46. T develp________ (农业) is all imprtant t the natinal ecnmy and the peple’s livelihd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】agriculture
【详解】考查名词。句意：发展农业对国家经济和人民生活都至关重要。根据汉语提示可知用名词agriculture，作宾语，不可数。故填agriculture。
47. He wrks fr a cmpany that ________(出版) reference bks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】publishes
【详解】考查时态。句意：他为一家出版参考书的公司工作。分析句子结构可知，陈述现在的事情使用一般现在时，此处使用了that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为a cmpany是第三人称单数形式，由that指代在从句中作主语，谓语publish“出版”使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填publishes。
48. It is time t put ur plan int________ (perate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】peratin
【详解】考查名词。句意：该是实施我们计划的时候了。介词int后需接名词作宾语，perate的名词为peratin“操作，运转”；put peratin实施……，固定搭配。故填peratin。
49. It is the first drug that seems t have a very ________ (significance) effect n this disease. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】significant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是第一种似乎对这种疾病有显著效果的药物。空格处需修饰名词effect，应用形容词形式作定语，significance的形容词为significant，表示“显著的”，符合语境。故填significant。
50. G and wash yur hands; they’re ________ (abslute) black! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】abslutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：去洗洗手，它们脏得完全乌黑！空格处需修饰形容词black，应用副词形式，abslute的副词为abslutely，表示“完全地、绝对地”，符合语境。故填abslutely。
51. The cmpany is mving t a new ________ (lcate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lcatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：公司要搬到新地方去。空前有a，空格处用名词的单数形式，lcate的名词是lcatin，意为“地方”，作宾语。故填lcatin。
52. A bicycle is ften mre ________ (cnvenience)than a car in twns. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cnvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在城镇里，自行车往往比汽车更方便。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。根据句意，cnvenience为名词，意为“方便”，其形容词为cnvenient，意为“方便的”。符合句意。故填cnvenient。
第四节 请根据所给中文完成句子。(共15空;每空0.5分，满分7.5分)
53. .尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。
________ ________ _______ his age, he still leads an active life.
【答案】 ①. In ②. spite ③. f
【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用介词短语in spite f尽管。故填①In；②spite；③f。
54. 为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战争，人们发明了中国象棋。
Peple invented Chinese chess ________ ________ ________ the battle between Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.
【答案】 ①. in ②. memry ③. f
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，此处表示“为了纪念”用介词短语in memry f，构成介词短语作目的状语。故填①in ②memry ③f。
55. 她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。
She left in 1984 and ________ ________ ________ he lived alne.
【答案】 ①. frm ②. then ③. n
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“从那时起”，需用固定短语frm then n，在句中作时间状语。故填①frm ②then ③n。
56. 所有的除夕夜派对都有一个共同点：午夜倒计时。
There’s ne thing that all New Year’s Eve parties ________ _________ _______: the cuntdwn t midnight.
【答案】 ①. have ②. in ③. cmmn
【详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。“有共同点”用固定短语 cmmn表示；定语从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时，从句主语all New Year’s Eve parties是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have；in；cmmn。
57. 她用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。
She makes us ________ ________ ________with English in an interesting way.
【答案】 ①. fall ②. in ③. lve
【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“爱上”，应用动词短语fall in lve with，与空前构成make sb. d sth.，意为“使某人做某事”，其中d为省略t的不定式，所以此处动词fall应用原形。故填①fall ②in ③lve。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58. 随着“五一劳动节”的临近，你校上周组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labur Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动的时间、地点、目的；
2.活动的过程；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Campus Labur Week at Our Schl
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Campus Labur Week at Our Schl
Aiming t strengthen students’ awareness f the imprtance f labr, ur schl launched an activity themed “Campus Labr Week”.
The Labr Week was held frm May 7th t 11th in ur schl. Sme lectures cncerning labr skills were given n the first day, which benefited us a lt. Cutting trees and watering flwers were attractins t Senir ne. Varieties f ther labr prjects gave us unfrgettable experience.
There is n dubt that nt merely can this event enrich ur schl life but als ffer us pprtunities t have mre acquaintance with daily practical skills.
第二节(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Emily had tw exams that day — physics and histry. She really hated physics. It was her wrst subject. Ann lked at her, and then lked away quickly. Emily thught Ann lked pleased, because she didn’t have a prblem with physics. She didn’t have a prblem with anything…Miss Perfect!
“I thught we were friends, but she hasn’t spken t me fr tw weeks nw. She prmised t help me g ver fr the physics exam t, but then she’s frgtten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her huse, her mum just tld me she was busy.” Emily thught angrily. At that mment, Mr. Black asked all the students int the exam rm.
Emily culdn’t answer sme physics questins. Suddenly she saw Ann sitting tw rws in frnt f her. Emily culdn’t believe it! Ann was hlding her phne n her knee under the table and reading frm it. Is that hw Ann always gt such gd grades? She felt really angry at Ann, and thught abut telling the teacher, but… “Stp writing,” said Mr. Black and started t cllect the exam papers. Oh n, Emily hadn’t answered tw f the questins, She was ging t fail again!
Emily wanted t talk t Ann at lunchtime, but she culdn’t find her anywhere. Emily went t the library t prepare fr the histry exam, which was her favurite. But she culdn’t cncentrate. “Unfair! Ann was getting gd grades by cheating (作弊) all that time.” She thught abut telling a teacher, but everyne wuld hate her if she did that. Just then, Mr. Black walked past her table. “Mr. Black…”
Emily was sitting behind Ann again in the histry exam that afternn. Mr. Black wanted her t keep an eye n Ann during the exam.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw Ann take ut her phne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After schl, Emily fund Ann waiting fr her at the schl gate.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She was wrking n the last questin when she saw Ann take ut her phne. Emily ndded t Mr. Black. Mr. Black went t Ann quietly and picked up Ann’s phne. All was clear, and Mr. Black asked her t leave the classrm. Ann walked ut crying. Everyne was staring at her. Emily didn’t feel very happy. She thught Ann might hate her fr this. But cnsidering what Ann had dne befre, she felt she had dne the right thing.
After schl, Emily fund Ann waiting fr her at the schl gate. “Emily, please wait,” Ann said. “I’m srry I haven’t answered any f yur calls, but my dad’s been ill fr tw weeks and had a heart peratin tday. During exams I was reading texts frm my mum t see hw it was ging. I have explained t Mr. Black and he asked me t take the exam again. I’m srry I didn’t tell yu what was happening.” Emily culdn’t help crying, either. “Yu shuld have tld me this earlier. Let me knw if yu have difficulties. We are true friends.”