2025届山东省德州市高三下学期三模英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2025届山东省德州市高三下学期三模英语试题（无答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
An ultramarathn is a lng-distance running event that exceeds the standard marathn distance. These races can vary significantly in distance, typically starting at 31miles and ging up t 100 miles (r mre), with sme events even encmpassing multi-day challenges.Event Certificatin Requirements
Fr an fficial marathn, it must be greater than r equal t 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km). If the curse is nt certified, the Race Directr must prvide dcumentatin shwing hw the curse was measured, including at least tw measurements using an dmeter（里程表）r GPS.Majr Gverning Bdies
◎ IAU: Internatinal Assciatin f Ultrarunners
The IAU is the glbal gverning bdy fr ultramarathn events. Funded in 1984, it wrks clsely with Wrld Athletics t regulate races that exceed the traditinal marathn distance.
◎ WA: Wrld Athletics
Frmerly knwn as the IAAF(Internatinal Assciatin f Athletics Federatins), Wrld Athletics is the glbal gverning authrity fr all track and field, rad running, and race walking events.
◎ ITRA: Internatinal Trail Running Assciatin
While the IAU and WA mstly gvern rad ultras and timed events, ITRA fcuses n the wild wrld f trail ultrarunning. Funded in 2013, ITRA fills a crucial gap by creating standards specific t trail races.Internatinal Events
If an event invlves multiple cuntries, the prtin f the rute in the hst cuntry must make up at least 50% f the ttal distance t be cunted. The participant must prvide written assurance t the Race Directr.Race Results and Dcumentatin
Participants are encuraged t maintain prf f event cmpletin, such as a finisher’s certificate r medal. If an event allws early starts, the Race Directr must ensure that the time fr early starters is prperly recrded.
1．What shuld the Race Directr d fr a nn-certified ultramarathn?
A．Measure the curse nce with GPS.
B．Ensure a precise curse f 42.195 km.
C．Offer measurement files f the curse.
D．Present prf f natural race interruptins.
2．Which rganizatin is mainly gverning the ff-rad ultramarathn in the wild?
A．IAUB．WA．C．IAAF.D．ITRA．
3．What is the requirement fr an internatinal ultramarathn?
A．Participants must submit medical certificates.
B．Early starters’ times are adjusted by themselves.
C．All finishers receive a medal as cmpletin prf.
D．The hst cuntry’s rute is ver half the ttal distance.
In this fast-paced wrld, quiet mments are ften spent staring at a phne screen. Fr thse suffering frm the inability t switch ff and recnnect with themselves, Debrah Alma, a pet, may have just what the dctr rdered. She funded the Petry Pharmacy, which aims t ease wrry with wrds, allwing visitrs t bk petry cnsultatins fr persnalized advice r pick up a quick fix ff the shelves.
Debrah has lng used petry as a tl fr gd. After graduating with a degree in creative writing, she wrked with dementia（失智）patients in a nursing hme, reading and cmpsing pems fr them. One day, while ding her rutine wrk, she sptted an ld ambulance, which kickstarted an idea—she culd bring petry t mre peple in need. Thus, the Emergency Pet was brn, witnessing Debrah travelling the cuntry t ffer guidance.
In 2019, Debrah transitined frm her mbile practice t a fixed lcatin in Shrpshire. Despite the initial feedback that her idea was unrealistic—investrs dubted the business mdel, ptential custmers were hesitant t embrace the uncnventinal cncept f petry as therapy（疗法）, and even lcal authrities were unsure hw t categrize and regulate such a unique establishment, Debrah std her grund. She kept ffering ne-n-ne petry cnsultatins herself, thughtfully picking ut and recmmending pems that matched each visitr’s specific emtinal state. She als put effrt int making the shp feel hmely and welcming, and carefully selected petry bks n display. The Pharmacy has gne frm strength t strength, being awarded Reginal Independent Bkshp f the Year in 2024, managing t cnvince peple f its value.
Debrah is certain that the practice f the Petry Pharmacy will grw mre ppular with time. She may be right: In early 2025, the American Medical Assciatin agreed t include pems and related interpretatins in their publicatin, based n studies shwing that petry can cmfrt patients and healthcare prviders. Debrah said, “The next chapter is bund t be a gd ne!”
4．What des the underlined phrase “what the dctr rdered” refer t?
A．Pills fr physical health.B．An alternative mental health care.
C．Regulatins n screen expsure.D．A detectin f Internet addictin.
5．What inspired Debrah t be an “Emergency Pet”?
A．Her reslutin t cure dementia patients.
B．Her wish t expand medical applicatin.
C．Her eagerness t repurpse an ambulance.
D．Her desire t let petry reach ut t mre patients.
6．Why did peple dubt when the bkstre pened up?
A．Its business mdel seemed ut-dated.
B．Its ptential benefits were verstated.
C．Its value wasn’t fully recgnized by the public.
D．Its security was questined by lcal gvernment.
7．Why des the authr mentin the American Medical Assciatin?
A．T prve Debrah’s pint.B．T emphasize its imprtance.
C．T advcate petry writing.D．T cmmercialize the bkstre.
Birders ften experience the thrill f identifying a new species. When a tapping sund alerts an bserver t the presence f an unfamiliar wdpecker nearby, she starts a phne app t identify the bird. Just as previus studies shw, curisity is what drives her t act nw and find answers quickly.
But this picture f curisity is incmplete. Cnsider the appeal f murder-mystery mvies, where viewers enjy the suspense rather than rushing t the ending. This reflects a different flavr f curisity—ne enjys the jurney f discvery rather than demanding quick answers. A study published in Natinal Academy f Sciences explains that while curisity can drive an urgent desire fr answers, it can als set peple up fr mments f discvery.
In the study, mre than 2,000 peple watched shrt vides f animated（动画）lines gradually frming shapes nline. While watching each vide, the participants reprted hw curius they were abut what the drawing wuld becme, hw cnfident they felt abut their predictin and hw jyful r frustrated they felt with their curisity changing as a vide prgressed. They were als given the chice t either keep watching the vides slwly unfld r skip t the end. Interestingly, greater curisity mtivated peple t slw dwn and cntinue watching t experience the winding path t reslutin, greatly aviding early answers.
The findings differ frm the previus studies because watching events unfld ver time may be mre engaging than simply wanting a missing answer. Further, curisity may be mre enduring（耐久的）when peple assume that answers are n the way. When pprtunities t seek infrmatin are abundant, curisity may favr its patient accumulatin. Hwever, when waiting appears unprductive, individuals turn t immediate reslutins.
The finding underlines the cmplexity f curisity, pening avenues fr new explratins. Learning new things can be tugh, but harnessing curisity can help us enjy the prcess f learning and delight in vercming challenges, much like slving a detective stry.
8．Why des the authr intrduce the example f birders?
A．T cmpare with mvies.B．T illustrate quick curisity.
C．T shw birdwatching techniques.D．T highlight species identificatin.
9．Which side f curisity has been explred in the study?
A．Being patient.B．Staying fcused.
C．Aviding suspense.D．Seeking shrtcuts.
10．What did participants have t guess abut in the study?
A．The vide length.B．The final shape.
C．The animatin style.D．The creatr’s curisity.
11．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A．The upcming answers will lessen curisity.
B．The availability f infrmatin reduces patience.
C．Limited infrmatin pushes peple t wait lnger.
D．Events that develp slwly fuel peple’s curisity.
In The Death and Life f Great American Cities, Jane Jacbs challenged the lngstanding practice f centralized urban planning, which treated cities as places requiring rder thrugh cntrlled centralizatin. Jacbs rejected this mindset by emphasizing her three basic principles: lcal knwledge, decentralized decisin-making, and the spntaneus（自发的）urban rder.
Jacbs argued that urban planning shuld priritize the lived experiences f residents ver abstract expertise, but cnventinal planners ften relied n statistical mdels and aesthetic（审美的）ideals, ignring the practical knwledge f city inhabitants. The East Harlem Husing Prject was a typical example f this discnnect. While fficials celebrated its mdernist twers and expansive lawns, residents criticized its islatin and lack f cmmunity integratin. When lcal residents’ needs cnflicted with central planners, the reslutin all t ften fell in favr f the “experts”.
Jacbs knew that decentralized planning was the best way t make the mst f lcal knwledge. The urban planner’s best curse f actin is t allw individuals t create their wn plans drawing n their unique preferences and lcal knwledge, helping build and maintain the spntaneus rders making urban life wrk. It cncerns the natural rder emerging frm decentralized planning: sidewalks that help keep streets safe, diverse residential and cmmercial uses, and self-gverning cmmunities.
The spntaneus rders are the result f human actin. By allwing individuals t rganize themselves in relatin t ne anther, natural urban rders emerge as flexible framewrks, empwering individuals t shape their envirnments accrding t lcal cntexts, mirrred in New Yrk City’s 1811 Grid Plan, which prvided a flexible fundatin fr diverse, adaptive develpment ver centuries and enabled residents t make chices abut husing, cmmerce, and public spaces while respecting the cmplexity f urban life.
Jacbs std up t centralized urban planning and celebrated the wisdm f average peple. Nw, she has laid the grundwrk fr an urban revlutin t cme.
12．What did Jacbs think f as a vital element in urban planning?
A．Ideas frm relevant experts.B．Human-envirnment unity.
C．Preference f urban planners.D．Aesthetic f decisin-makers.
13．What made the East Harlem Husing Prject a target fr public criticism?
A．Lack f spacius living area.B．Existence f ld-fashined buildings.
C．Layut f functining areas.D．Reliability f the lcal knwledge.
14．What des the furth paragraph fcus n?
A．The rle f scial interactin.
B．The cmplexity f urban planning.
C．The need f changing the lcal culture.
D．The limitatin f the spntaneus rders.
15．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Rise f Centralized Urban Planning
B．Jane Jacbs and Her Impact n American Cities
C．Urban Planning: Its Past, Present, and Future
D．Jane Jacbs: Challenging Traditinal Urban Planning
In an age where screens dminate ur lives, Read-A-Thn ffers a unique way t cmbine the jy f reading with the pwer f cllective actin. 16 Fr instance, reading 10 bks a mnth will bring funds t buy bks fr rural schls. Read n t successfully rganize a read-a-thn.
Just as yu need a destinatin befre starting a jurney, a read-a-thn requires clear gals. Priritize setting a reading target: Will participants aim t cllectively read 500bks in a week? Chsing a charitable purpse cmes next, fr example, t restre a cmmunity library. 17 Sharing these bjectives upfrnt helps participants understand hw their reading effrts create real-wrld impact.
18 Fr lcal grups like classmates r neighbrs, hst an in-persn gathering at a cmmunity center where everyne reads tgether. Fr brader reach, use apps t track reading prgress nline. Many mdern read-a-thns blend bth appraches: using digital tls t mnitr milestnes while rganizing ffline bk-sharing sessins t spark cnnectins.
As the event cncludes, ensure all dnatins are carefully verified（核实）and securely transferred t the chsen cause thrugh trusted platfrms. Als, celebrate achievements—award certificates t tp readers, display infgraphics（信息图表）shwing hw funds will be used, and share phts f beneficiaries(like students hlding new bks). These steps turn abstract numbers int heartfelt stries. 19
Frm classrm reading clubs t city-wide reading relays, read-a-thns prve that when bks meet cmpassin, reading transcends persnal enjyment. 20 Just like the slgan frm a high schl event last year, “Every page yu read makes the wrld a little better.”
A．Turn effrts int actin.
B．Tailr the event t yur participants.
C．It becmes a trch that can light up thers.
D．Dnatins are made with the amunt f reading.
E．It is a beneficial activity t imprve reading skills.
F．They are equally imprtant, like tw wheels n a bicycle.
G．This inspiring shift reminds everyne that their pages turned truly cunt.
Inspired by Jackie Chan’s fight scenes in films, Swedish cmedy actr Piltti, discvered Peking Opera as a t cultural exchange. “It’s nt just martial arts—it’s abut telling a stry and creatively ,” he says.
A university exchange prgram led him t Beijing’s Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts, where he trained despite n Chinese language skills r backgrund in Peking Opera. “Thugh I had physical strength, its unique mvements was a new challenge,” he recalls. His nticed came in the classic Sanchaku, playing a cmedic innkeeper battling in darkness—a perfect fr his acrbatic（杂技的）skills and humr.
Traditinal Chinese stries him, s he has created tw theater pieces in recent years. His children’s play The Mnkey King has been perfrmed ver 150 shws. “We the Mnkey King t Swedish kids and they were deeply in the legend, especially when they saw him leap t life,” he says. Piltti als attracts children by them. After almst every , he hsts a small wrkshp t teach the children sme mvements. Beynd theater, he Sin-Swedish ties thrugh TV appearances, nline cntent, and frums. His myth-based wrk Jingwei earned fr “sparks f East-West fusin.”
Nw, Piltti aims t c-create shws with Chinese and Swedish actrs, calling it “true crss-cultural .” Fr him, cmbining Peking Opera with physical theater embdies cultural resnance（共鸣）—a jurney by Chan’s films and sustained by equal passin.
21．A．cmmitmentB．gatewayC．respnseD．prf
22．A．fightingB．directingC．fllwingD．researching
23．A．slightlyB．cautiuslyC．strictlyD．secretly
24．A．admittingB．masteringC．discveringD．teaching
25．A．adventureB．dreamC．planD．rle
26．A．fitB．fanC．cntributinD．quality
27．A．inspireB．relieveC．saveD．test
28．A．annuncedB．repeatedC．intrducedD．explained
29．A．experiencedB．rtedC．skilledD．engaged
30．A．checking utB．reflecting nC．interacting withD．listening t
31．A．exhibitinB．prjectC．cmpetitinD．shw
32．A．shapesB．prmtesC．replacesD．purifies
33．A．guaranteeB．cmprehensinC．leadershipD．praise
34．A．backgrundB．cmmentC．dialgueD．character
35．A．explainedB．lightedC．cnsideredD．described
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted recrd turists t new heights in 2024,mst f whm 36 (drive) in part by the ppularity f its newly listed UNESCO Wrld Heritage Central Axis（轴）. Fllwing its 37 (include) n the wrld heritage list, visits rse significantly 38 the central axis becming a must visit fr bth dmestic and internatinal turists.
The Beijing Central Axis, 39 (stretch) 7.8 kilmeters frm the Yngding Gate in the suth t the Drum and Bell Twers in the nrth, was cnstructed based n ancient architectural philsphies 40 (shape) and define an ideal layut fr a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back t the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitme（缩影）f traditinal city design, in 41 the central psitin is the emphasis, indicating the purpse f cnstructing scial rder and standardizing scial life thrugh the city layut. It is als the 42 (grand) and best preserved city central axis arund the wrld, and a mdel fr the develpment f a mature Chinese capital.
Althugh Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central t 43 (it) turism appeal last year, previusly visited as stand-alne sites, these landmarks nw 44 (cllective)draw crwds as part f the “Citywalk” experience, ffering turists 45 new perspective n Beijing’s histry and culture.
46．你班周末到社区康养中心(Care Hme)开展了“教老人使用一个新APP”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）过程及效果；
（3）你的感悟。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tech Fun fr Senirs
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47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Here in Oklahma, spring weather keeps us n edge—sunny ne mment, strmy the next, with trnades that can frm in an afternn. But that particular spring, nthing culd weaken my happiness. Just mnths earlier I’d given birth t twin girls, Emersn and Preslee. And Harley, ur dalmatian（斑点狗）, had a litter f 12 pups. One was very special.
We named her Muff because her brwn ears made it lk as if she were wearing tiny earmuffs（耳罩）. We gave away the ther puppies but kept Muff fr urselves. The perfect puppy fr my babies, I thught. “They’ll all grw up tgether,” I tld my husband Brian.
One afternn, Muff didn’t return frm playing utside. With trnad seasn at its peak and dangerus strms appraching, I grew anxius. “It will cme back,” Brian tried t calm me dwn. “It can always find its way back hme.” But the next day, it still wasn’t back. As weather wrsened, we tk shelter in a schl basement, where I prayed fr Muff’s safety. The wind’s hwl turned int an incredible rar, as if we were being run ver by a freight train.
After the trnad passed, we searched fr the dg and fund the surrunding area in ruins. Nt nly were there n signs f the dg, but we were als frced t mve t a new huse. I still wrried abut Muff but held ut hpe. What if it came back t the ld hme and didn’t find us there? But time faded my expectatins.
Tw years passed, and we gt tw new dgs. The girls grew up with them, but I never frgt Muff. Then, ne day ut f the blue, Brian called hme frm wrk. He had been surfing the Internet and had cme acrss the website f Rcky Spt Rescue, a lcal rganizatin that puts up dgs fr adptin. “We dn’t need anther dg,” I said.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But Brian cut me ff and said, “Yu need t see this.”
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The next day, ur family went t the rganizatin.
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