2025届湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考高三下学期模拟（三）英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025届湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考高三下学期模拟（三）英语试题（附答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Here are fur f the U. S.’s least crwded parks, plus what t see and d in them.
Channel Islands Natinal Park , Califrnia
Turists find many ways t explre this grup f five wild islands ff the cast f Santa Barbara. Beginner-friendly paddling trips let visitrs take in abundant sea caves and wildlife, such as gray whales and sea lins. Strng currents (洋流) and shifting weather make ging with a guide a smart mve.
Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park, Alaska
This cast-meets-muntains reserve takes wildlife watching t the next level. Use the park’s nly maintained lng path t the utlk ver Harding Icefield fr breathtaking views f this icy landscape. Alng the way, keep an eye ut fr black bears, wlves and muntain gats. Frm a tur bat, lk ut fr whales and dlphins amng the waves and sea lins and seals n the beaches.
Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park, New Mexic
Brazilian free-tailed bats are a star attractin at this park. Each year, these bats make their way back frm the winter grunds in Mexic t rest in the park’s netwrk f limestne (石灰岩) caves. August and September bring the best bat watching when the year’s babies take t the skies with their parents. Arund sunset, the bats leave the caves by the hundreds f thusands t eat insects.
Nrth Cascades Natinal Park, Washingtn
Knwn as the “American Alps”, this park hlds mre than 400 miles f paths that take hikers and hrseback riders t wildflwer fields, ld-grwth frests, glacier viewpints and remte lakes. One standut is the Deslatin Peak Trail, which leads t a muntaintp cabin where Jack Keruac, a famus 20th-century American nvelist, spent a summer.
1．Which natinal park recmmends guided turs?
A．Channel Islands.B．Kenai Fjrds.
C．Carlsbad Caverns.D．Nrth Cascades.
2．Which activity allws visitrs t see whales and dlphins?
A．Hiking the maintained path.B．Taking a tur bat.
C．Visiting the icefield utlk.D．Watching bats at sunset.
3．What is a unique feature f the Nrth Cascades Natinal Park?
A．It has ancient frests.B．It leads t a glacier viewpint.
C．It has the lngest trail in the park.D．It is where a well-knwn authr stayed.
As the first girl in my family, I was brn in Venezuela, twelve mnths t the day befre ne f the biggest earthquakes in the cuntry’s histry struck the capital city Caracas in 1967. I’ve always seen this as a sign f my destiny.
Disasters have the ptential t set back a natin’s develpment fr years and even decades. Hwever, my persnal experiences have taught me that the extent f damage ften depends n whether there is a culture f preventin within the affected sciety. .
I recall a time when I was living in an apartment building when a mderate earthquake struck. My reactin, after the immediate “drp, cver, hld n” reflexes (反射动作), was t hpe that the building wuld prve t be structurally sund. As the shaking slwly stpped, I ran utside t wait fr pssible aftershcks. My fears, thankfully, did nt happen. It had resisted the quake because it fllwed the cuntry’s building cdes.
Occasins like this shw the necessity f having updated building cdes that include lessns learned frm past disasters. Had the building nt fllwed these updated cdes, I may nt have survived. This experience has nly strengthened my belief in the value f preventin in mitigating the impact f disasters.
I have spent the past tw years wrking n the Built Envirnment in Latin America and the Caribbean Prject. The prject has develped risk-infrmed plicies and engineering techniques in the six cuntries that were selected fr their particularly high expsure t earthquakes. This prject fits perfectly with my prfessinal and persnal gals, as it cmbines my passin and experience in risk reductin. Like the third little pig in the tale f Three Little Pigs, wh puts resilience (韧性) abve cnvenience while building his huse frm bricks, I’m cmmitted t building a framewrk f preventin and resilience, as I knw that early actin tday can prevent prblems tmrrw.
4．What des the authr refer t as her destiny?
A．Rebuilding cities after disasters.B．Experiencing many earthquakes.
C．Ding wrk related t earthquakes.D．Updating building cdes in Venezuela.
5．Why did the earthquake mentined in paragraph 3 impress the authr?
A．She realized the danger f earthquakes.B．She felt she did nt respnd well enugh.
C．She was very lucky t escape with her life.D．She recgnized the imprtance f preventin.
6．What des the underlined wrd “mitigating” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Causing.B．Reducing.C．Ignring.D．Aviding.
7．What des the tale f Three Little Pigs imply?
A．Teamwrk matters in preventing disasters.B．Risk reductin wrk requires a lt f skills.
C．Damage caused by disasters can be avided.D．Building huses needs passin and experience.
Scrates, the renwned ancient Greek philspher, famusly stated, “The unexamined life is nt wrth living.” This pwerful declaratin serves as a call t research deeper int ne’s wn thughts, thrugh which he believed true wisdm and persnal grwth culd nly be achieved.
The Scratic Methd, named after Scrates himself, is a frm f cperative dialgue where ne persn asks a series f pen-ended questins t guide anther persn i tward insight and understanding. Fr example, imagine a teacher discussing ethics with students. Instead f explaining what is “right” r “wrng” the teacher might ask, “What des it mean t act ethically?” and fllw up with questins like, “Why d we cnsider sme actins fair and thers unfair?” Thrugh this questining, students are led t think mre critically and examine their wn values and assumptin rather than just accepting predetermined answers.
The Scratic Methd is a pwerful tl fr self- examinatin. When yu ask yurself, fr instance, “Why d yu believe this?” r “What evidence supprts yur thinking?”, yu are encuraged t lk inward, reflect n yur reasning, and cnsider whether yur beliefs are truly yur wn r influenced by external. factrs. This prcess f questining leads t self-reflectin, helping individuals better understand the underlying mtivatins behind their thughts and actins.
Self- reflectin is like hitting the pause buttn n life, which gives yu a mment t step back and lk clsely at yur wn thughts , feelings and experiences. An unexamined life, hwever, is ne where peple g thrugh the mtins withut ever questining the underlying beliefs, values, r mtivatins that drive their actins. Living an unexamined life is similar t casting n autmatic pilt, where ne simply accepts scietal standards withut critically evaluating them. In this kind f life, yu’re swept alng by sciety’s expectatins, barely aware f yur wn desires, as if yu’re living in smene else’s script withut ever writing yur wn.
8．What des Scrates’ statement mainly cnvey in paragraph 1?
A．Philsphy helps peple achieve self- awareness.
B．Persnal grwth and wisdm require self reflectin.
C．Wisdm cmes frm careful examinatin f the wrld.
D．True wisdm can nly be fund thrugh external apprval.
9．What is the main prcess f the Scratic Methd?
A．Using a fixed set f questins t start discussins.
B．Engaging in dialgue t find answers t certain issues.
C．Presenting arguments t challenge previus assumptins.
D．Asking thughtful questins t encurage self-discvery.
10．Hw is the imprtance f self-reflectin presented in the last paragraph?
A．By making cmparisns.B．By using lgical questining.
C．Thrugh cncrete examples.D．Thrugh well-knwn statements.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Applying Greek philsphical principles in life.
B．Learning critical thinking thrugh histrical texts.
C．Explring yurself thrugh thughtful questining.
D．Understanding ethics and mrality thrugh dialgue.
Snar (声呐) allws fr clearer visual imaging underwater cmpared with the cnventinal signal prcessing methd f visualizing sund eches. Underwater imaging snar is an essential technlgy fr cean explratin. Snar inspired by marine mammals such as dlphins is an emerging develpment in this field.
Scientists frm the Natinal University f Singapre bserved that dlphins were able t acustically (听觉上) scan bjects underwater and pick matching bjects visually. This demnstrated that a dlphin’s sund eches emitted ff an bject cntained infrmatin abut the bject’s shape. They then recrded dlphin eches emitted when scanning an bject underwater.
Based n their bservatins, the team built a snar system that cpied a dlphin’s snar. The snar, which is abut 25 cm in width and arund the size f a dlphin’s head, is designed t emit sharp click sunds similar t a dlphin’s echlcatin (回声定位). Three transmitters are used t send sunds frm different directins. The researchers then prcessed the sunds frm bth dlphins and their snar t visualize what the eches revealed abut the bject’s shape. T make the mst f this new hardware, the team develped a nvel prcessing algrithm (算法) that allwed the snar t imprve the visualizatin f the eches. Based n the hypthesis that dlphins use prir infrmatin t prcess their eches, the researchers included prir infrmatin in their algrithm.
The effectiveness f the sftware was demnstrated when it was able t visualize infrmatin frm a dlphin’s snar eches when scanning an bject, as well as snar signals prduced by their snar. A cnventinal apprach t prcessing bth snar eches resulted in nisy images. Hwever, the nvel prcessing apprach gave better reslutin and, therefre , sharper images. The sftware was als able t generate visualizatin with a mere three clicks frm the snar, allwing it t be peratinally fast.
The new snar prcessing methd culd have ptential benefits in underwater cmmercial r military snar. Fr example, it culd be used t scan the seabed t search fr features that can be used t aid navigatin. The snar’s cmpactness (小巧) als makes it suitable fr installatin n underwater rbts fr cean explratin.
12．What did the scientists bserve abut dlphins?
A．They culd send visual signals t cmmunicate.
B．They culd identify underwater bjects by sight.
C．They culd change the shape f bjects thrugh sund.
D．They culd recgnize the shape f an bject based n their eches.
13．What d we knw abut the snar built by the researchers?
A．It has a length f 25 cm.
B．It explits military technlgy.
C．It cntains multiple transmitters fr sund emissin.
D．It translates the sund f dlphins int visual signals.
14．Hw did the new prcessing methd differ frm the cnventinal apprach?
A．It generated mre nisy images.
B．It prduced images with better clarity.
C．It did nt rely n advanced technlgy.
D．It required less human interventin fr peratin.
15．What is the main fcus f the text?
A．The ptential benefits f underwater imaging snar.
B．The intrductin f a dlphin-inspired snar technlgy.
C．The bservatin f dlphins’ acustical scanning abilities.
D．The cmparisn between cnventinal and new snar methds.
Yur height is mstly determined by yur genes. Once yur grwth plates (生长板) are jined tgether, yu will stp grwing taller, which usually happens between the ages f 14 and 20. 16 Here are a few tips.
Eat a healthy, nutritius diet t help yur bdy grw. Gd nutritin is essential t reach yur height ptential, which means yur bdy can grw t its maximum height. 17 Fr example, fill half yur plate with vegetables, 1/4 f yur plate with prtein, and 1/4 f yur plate with carbhydrate. Snack n fruit, vegetables , and lw-fat dairy.
Get a gd night’s sleep every night. During yur daily activities, yu break dwn yur muscles, and yur bdy needs t repair them t get strnger. Make sure yu get prper amunts f sleep. 18 .
Exercise 30 minutes daily fr healthy bnes and muscles. Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps yu stay healthy, but it may als help yu grw taller. 19 S it’s easy fr yu t include it in yur daily life. Fr instance, play ftball , take a dance class, g fr lng walks, r g skating.
20 Lie dwn n yur back, n an exercise mat, r n the flr. Reach yur arms ver yur head and extend them as far as pssible. At the same time , extend yur legs as far as they g. Repeat the exercise daily t maintain yur results.
A．Pick a sprt yu enjy.
B．Stretch t reach yur full height.
C．Maintain gd psture t help yu be yur tallest.
D．Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruit and prteins.
E．Yu’d better eat an egg every day if yu’re nt allergic t eggs.
F．It’ll help yur bdy repair itself and recver yur energy levels.
G．But in fact, taking gd care f yur bdy during grwth may increase yur height.
二、完形填空
Justin’s ht dg stand did well n a daily basis. Hwever, that day was 21 It was full f custmers, and he was 22 t keep up.
As Justin served a man and gt 23 with the next ne, he nticed an ld wman pushing her way thrugh the 24 t get t his stand.
“Excuse me, hw much is a ht dg?” she asked.
“That 25 what yu want, ma’am. They range frm $3 t $7. Check ut the menu and let me knw what yu want,” he replied.
Befre walking away, she mumbled (嘟哝), lking at the 26 . “I’s alright. I am just curius hw much they cst. I dn’t want any.
Justin nticed she left and sat alne n a bench acrss frm his stand. She kept lking in his 27 .Realizing she wanted ht dgs but culdn’t 28 them, he felt bad, s he quickly cllected sme ht dgs and brught them t her.
“I must 29 , ma’am. I was in such a(n) 30 that I frgt t tell yu that yu’re the 50th custmer tday, s yu can get sme 31 ht dgs!” he said. “Please let me knw hw yu like them!”
“I really 32 them. Thank yu. Yu put smething in them, didn’t yu? They’re different frm regular ht dgs.” Then she tk anther 33 .
Justin smiled and said, “My mm was als a fantastic ck wh 34 her secret sauces. I learned frm her. I’m glad t hear that!” Justin watched her 35 eating frm a distance, feeling delighted t have helped the ld wman.
21．A．wrryingB．differentC．familiarD．ridiculus .
22．A．strugglingB．vlunteeringC．cntinuingD．refusing
23．A．carefulB．impatientC．strictD．busy
24．A．rainB．shelfC．crwdD．staff
25．A．reacts tB．depends nC．cares abutD．lks fr
26．A．pricesB．saucesC．custmersD．tables
27．A．situatinB．techniqueC．perfrmanceD．directin
28．A．rderB．manageC．affrdD．ffer
29．A．admit :B．aplgizeC．prmiseD．pray
30．A．rush .B．emergencyC．mdD．age
31．A．instantB．extraC．regularD．free
32．A．acceptB．dnateC．appreciateD．expect
33．A．bagB．biteC．drinkD．tuch
34．A．createdB．sharedC．savedD．guided
35．A．quietlyB．rapidlyC．jyfullyD．prudly
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 16, 2025 , Shenzhen’s Futian District launched 70 Al-pwered civil servants, marking a transfrmative shift in public service delivery. These digital emplyees 36 (build) n DeepSeek-R1 mdel with Mixture f Experts and reinfrcement learning.
The AI system demnstrates remarkable 37 . ( efficient). It crrects dcument frmatting errrs with 95 % accuracy and reduces review time by 90%, 38 .(free) human staff t fcus n creative tasks like plicy design. Operatinal csts are 39 ( striking) lw: Each AI wrker cnsumes $0. 4 per mnth in electricity. The ttal cst will be less than three mnths’ salary fr 40 average human in the next five years- -a breakthrugh that allws gvernments 41 . ( invest) mre in educatin and infrastructure. T ensure safety, Futian intrduced China’s first Management Rules 42 Gvernment AI Assistants, requiring human versight fr imprtant decisins.
S far, the initiative 43 ( bst ) public satisfactin frm 78% t 96%, shwing 44 greatly technlgy can make gvernance mre transparent and I trustwrthy. Glbally, it sparked a $1.3 trillin surge in China’s stck market as 45 (investr) gained cnfidence in AI-driven slutins.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，本周六你所在的城市将在市博物馆举办“一带一路”倡议专题展览。请给你校新西兰留学生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他来参观展览，内容包括：
(1)展览的时间和地点；
(2)展览内容；
(3)邀请的理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：“一带一路”倡议 (the) Belt and Rad Initiative
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
“We’ll be back in a cuple f hurs,” my parents said t me. “OK,” I replied uneasily as it was the first time that I had ever been alne at hme. I had been lking frward t this fr such a lng time, but nw all f a sudden it didn’t seem s enjyable. As they went ut the dr, I went t the windw t wave them gdbye. They waved back at me, nt understanding the fear that was inside me. As they pulled ut f the driveway, all the usual safety was remved frm the huse. Then it all began.
It was just me and the huse, facing all f the rbbers and bad guys that might cme after me because, f curse, my parents weren’t at hme. I quickly ran thrugh the huse , turning each light n, s that I culd g int each rm withut the fear f a witch (女巫) emerging frm the shadws. Even s, I still felt uneasy in this empty huse.
It had nly been a few minutes since my parents had left and I thught I had had enugh. Then. I decided, “I can watch TV and I’ll be fine and have sme fun.” I turned n the TV and avided any vilent shws. Then, ut f the crner f my eye, I saw headlights cming dwn the rad in frnt f my huse. “I’ll just check t make sure they dn’t pull int my driveway,” I said.
As the night wre n, I cntinued t check each car that passed by — just t be safe. Frtunately, there were n mre prblems and I even had a little fun watching TV. Then, the mst terrible thing happened: One f the passing cars pulled in and began speeding dwn my driveway. As it gt clser, I realized that it was an ld rickety (摇摇晃晃的) truck, and a persn that I had never seen befre.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This scene threw a scare int me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I refcused n the truck, I made ut the persn.
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《2025届湖南省“一起考”部分学校大联考高三下学期模拟（三）英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国四个游客较少的国家公园及游览活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Channel Islands Natinal Park , Califrnia部分中“Strng currents (洋流) and shifting weather make ging with a guide a smart mve. (强劲的洋流和多变的天气使得跟随导游游览成为明智之举)”可知，Channel Islands Natinal Park推荐有导游的旅行。故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据Kenai Fjrds Natinal Park, Alaska部分中“Frm a tur bat, lk ut fr whales and dlphins amng the waves (从游览船上，可在海浪中观察鲸鱼和海豚)”可知，乘坐游览船能看到鲸鱼和海豚。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Nrth Cascades Natinal Park, Washingtn部分中“One standut is the Deslatin Peak Trail, which leads t a muntaintp cabin where Jack Keruac, a famus 20th-century American nvelist, spent a summer. (其中一个突出的景点是荒芜峰小径，它通往一座山顶小屋，20世纪美国著名小说家Jack Keruac曾在那里度过一个夏天)”可知，其独特之处在于曾有知名作家在此停留。故选D。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者出生于委内瑞拉，在该国首都发生地震的前一年出生，这让作者认为自己与地震相关工作有某种命运联系。作者通过自身经历深刻认识到预防的重要性。作者还参与相关项目，致力于构建预防和抗灾框架。
4．细节理解题。根据文第一段“As the first girl in my family, I was brn in Venezuela, twelve mnths t the day befre ne f the biggest earthquakes in the cuntry’s histry struck the capital city Caracas in 1967. I’ve always seen this as a sign f my destiny.(作为家中的长女，我出生在委内瑞拉。1967 年，该国历史上最严重的地震之一袭击了首都加拉加斯，而我在地震发生前整 12 个月出生。我一直将此视为命运的一种昭示)” 以及最后一段“I have spent the past tw years wrking n the Built Envirnment in Latin America and the Caribbean Prject... This prject fits perfectly with my prfessinal and persnal gals, as it cmbines my passin and experience in risk reductin.(在过去的两年里，我一直在从事拉丁美洲和加勒比地区建筑环境项目…… 这个项目与我的职业和个人目标完美契合，因为它结合了我在降低风险方面的热情和经验)” 可知，作者将从事与地震相关的工作视为自己的命运。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“It had resisted the quake because it fllwed the cuntry’s building cdes.(它能抵御地震是因为它遵循了该国的建筑规范)” 以及第四段“This experience has nly strengthened my belief in the value f preventin in mitigating the impact f disasters.(这次经历进一步坚定了我对预防在减轻灾害影响方面价值的信念)” 可知，第三段提到的地震给作者留下深刻印象是因为她认识到了预防的重要性。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段“It had resisted the quake because it fllwed the cuntry’s building cdes.(它能抵御地震是因为它遵循了该国的建筑规范)”和第四段 “This experience has nly strengthened my belief in the value f preventin in mitigating the impact f disasters.(这次经历进一步坚定了我对预防在…… 灾害影响方面价值的信念)”并结合前文提到建筑遵循规范抵御地震，可知预防是为了“减轻”灾害影响。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Like the third little pig in the tale f Three Little Pigs, wh puts resilience (韧性) abve cnvenience while building his huse frm bricks, I’m cmmitted t building a framewrk f preventin and resilience, as I knw that early actin tday can prevent prblems tmrrw.(就像《三只小猪》故事里的第三只小猪，用砖头盖房子时把韧性置于便利之上，我致力于构建一个预防和具备韧性的框架，因为我知道今日尽早行动，明日便可防患于未然)” 可知，《三只小猪》的故事暗示通过像第三只小猪一样注重韧性（预防措施），灾害造成的损害是可以避免的。故选C。
8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了苏格拉底名言所传达的自我反思对个人成长和智慧的重要性，阐述了以其命名的苏格拉底方法通过提问引导自我发现，还通过对比呈现了自我反思在生活中的重要意义，鼓励人们通过深思熟虑的提问探索自我。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scrates, the renwned ancient Greek philspher, famusly stated, “The unexamined life is nt wrth living.” This pwerful declaratin serves as a call t research deeper int ne’s wn thughts, thrugh which he believed true wisdm and persnal grwth culd nly be achieved.(古希腊著名哲学家苏格拉底有句名言：“浑浑噩噩的生活不值得过。”这句有力的宣言呼吁人们更深入地探究自己的思想，他认为只有通过这种方式才能实现真正的智慧和个人成长)” 可知，苏格拉底的话主要传达了个人成长和智慧需要自我反思。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Scratic Methd, named after Scrates himself, is a frm f cperative dialgue where ne persn asks a series f pen - ended questins t guide anther persn tward insight and understanding.(以苏格拉底本人命名的苏格拉底方法是一种合作式对话形式，其中一个人提出一系列开放式问题，引导另一个人获得洞察力和理解)” 可知，苏格拉底方法的主要过程是提出有深度的问题以鼓励自我发现。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Self- reflectin is like hitting the pause buttn n life, which gives yu a mment t step back and lk clsely at yur wn thughts , feelings and experiences. An unexamined life, hwever, is ne where peple g thrugh the mtins withut ever questining the underlying beliefs, values, r mtivatins that drive their actins.(自我反思就像是在生活中按下暂停键，它让你有片刻时间退一步，仔细审视自己的想法、感受和经历。然而，未经审视的生活，是人们机械地行事，却从不质疑驱使他们行动的潜在信念、价值观或动机)” 可知，最后一段中通过将自我反思的生活与未经审视的生活进行对比，呈现自我反思的重要性。故选A。
11．主旨大意题型。短文介绍了苏格拉底名言所传达的自我反思对个人成长和智慧的重要性，阐述了以其命名的苏格拉底方法通过提问引导自我发现，还通过对比呈现了自我反思在生活中的重要意义，鼓励人们通过深思熟虑的提问探索自我。选项 C “通过深思熟虑的提问探索自我” 为最佳标题，故选C。
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍受海豚启发的声呐技术，其通过模仿海豚回声定位，利用多发射器和新算法，提升水下成像清晰度，具商业和军事潜力。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This demnstrated that a dlphin’s sund eches emitted ff an bject cntained infrmatin abut the bject’s shape.(这表明，海豚从物体发出的回声包含了物体形状的信息。)”可知，科学家观察到海豚能通过回声识别物体形状。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Three transmitters are used t send sunds frm different directins.(三个发射器用于从不同方向发送声音。)”可知，研究人员制造的声呐包含多个发射器。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Hwever, the nvel prcessing apprach gave better reslutin and, therefre, sharper images.(然而，新的处理方法提供了更好的分辨率，因此图像更清晰。)”可知，新方法与传统方法的区别在于生成的图像更清晰。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段最后一句“Snar inspired by marine mammals such as dlphins is an emerging develpment in this field.(受海豚等海洋哺乳动物启发的声呐是该领域的新兴发展方向。)”以及全文可知，本文围绕新加坡国立大学团队模仿海豚回声定位原理开发新型声呐系统的过程（构建系统、设计发射装置、开发算法、对比效果及应用前景，即文章核心是介绍一种受海豚启发的声呐技术。故选B。
16．G 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一些帮助青少年长高的方法。
16．由上文“Yur height is mstly determined by yur genes. Once yur grwth plates (生长板) are jined tgether, yu will stp grwing taller, which usually happens between the ages f 14 and 20. (你的身高主要由基因决定。一旦生长板融合，你就会停止长高，这通常发生在14岁到20岁之间。)”可知，此处强调基因对身高的决定性，空格处需引出后天干预的可能性，G项But in fact, taking gd care f yur bdy during grwth may increase yur height.(但事实上，在成长过程中好好照顾身体可能会增加身高。)符合语境，通过but转折，引出下文关于饮食、睡眠等后天建议，形成“先天决定——后天辅助” 的逻辑衔接。故选G项。
17．由上文“Eat a healthy, nutritius diet t help yur bdy grw. Gd nutritin is essential t reach yur height ptential, which means yur bdy can grw t its maximum height.(保持健康、营养均衡的饮食以帮助身体生长。良好的营养对于发挥身高潜力至关重要，这意味着你的身体能够长到最高的程度。)”可知，此处强调营养的重要性，空格处需具体说明饮食搭配方式，D项Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables, fruit and prteins.(以新鲜蔬菜、水果和蛋白质为核心来构建饮食。)符合语境，build meals arund对应后文每餐的具体配比，进一步细化“良好营养”的实施方法。故选D项。
18．由上文“During yur daily activities, yu break dwn yur muscles, and yur bdy needs t repair them t get strnger. Make sure yu get prper amunts f sleep.(在日常活动中，你的肌肉会受损，身体需要修复它们才能变得更强壮。确保你有足够的睡眠。)”可知，此处解释睡眠与身体修复的关系，空格处需说明睡眠的具体作用，F项It’ll help yur bdy repair itself and recver yur energy levels.(它会帮助你的身体自我修复并恢复能量水平。)符合语境，it指代前文sleep，直接说明睡眠对“修复肌肉”和“恢复能量”的双重作用，逻辑连贯。故选F项。
19．由下文“S it’s easy fr yu t include it in yur daily life. Fr instance, play ftball , take a dance class, g fr lng walks, r g skating.(所以将其融入日常生活很容易。例如，踢足球、上舞蹈课、长距离散步或滑冰。)”可知，it指代某种易于坚持的运动方式，空格处需建议选择喜爱的运动，A项Pick a sprt yu enjy.(选择一项你喜欢的运动。)符合语境，enjy与后文easy t include形成因果关系，说明因兴趣而更易坚持运动，引出具体例子。故选A项。
20．由下文“Lie dwn n yur back, n an exercise mat, r n the flr. Reach yur arms ver yur head and extend them as far as pssible. At the same time , extend yur legs as far as they g. Repeat the exercise daily t maintain yur results.(仰卧在运动垫或地板上。将双臂举过头顶并尽可能伸展。同时，将双腿尽可能伸展。每天重复此练习以保持效果。)”可知，此处描述具体的拉伸动作，空格处需总述拉伸对身高的作用，B项Stretch t reach yur full height.(通过拉伸达到最大身高潜力。)符合语境，stretch直接对应后文动作，总领该段关于拉伸锻炼的内容，点明“拉伸”这一核心方法。故选B项。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了贾斯汀在经营热狗摊时，遇到一位想买热狗却因价格贵而犹豫的老妇人，他以老妇人是第50位顾客为由免费送她热狗，老妇人对热狗赞不绝口，贾斯汀也因帮助了她而感到开心的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，那天不一样。 A. wrrying令人担忧的；B. different不同的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。前文提到贾斯汀的热狗摊日常经营情况“Justin’s ht dg stand did well n a daily basis”，Hwever表示转折，说明这天和平时不同，B选项符合语境。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：顾客很多，他努力才能应付得过来。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. vlunteering自愿；C. cntinuing继续；D. refusing拒绝。“full f custmers”说明顾客很多，贾斯汀需要努力才能跟上服务顾客的节奏，“struggle t d sth.”表示“努力做某事”，A选项符合这种忙碌的状态。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀为一位男士服务完，又忙着接待下一位时，他注意到一位老妇人挤过人群来到他的摊位前。A. careful小心的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. strict严格的；D. busy忙碌的。贾斯汀在为顾客服务，说明他处于忙碌的状态，固定搭配“get busy with”表示“忙于……”，D选项符合情境。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾斯汀为一位男士服务完，又忙着接待下一位时，他注意到一位老妇人挤过人群来到他的摊位前。A. rain雨；B. shelf架子；C. crwd人群；D. staff员工。前文提到“full f custmers”，说明摊位前有很多人，老妇人是挤过人群来到摊位前的。故选C项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这取决于您想要哪种，女士。它们的价格从3美元到7美元不等。看看菜单，然后告诉我您想要什么。”他回答道。A. reacts t对……做出反应；B. depends n取决于；C. cares abut关心；D. lks fr寻找。根据下文的“They range frm $3 t $7.” 可知，贾斯汀说热狗价格从3美元到7美元不等，具体价格取决于老妇人选择的种类。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在走开之前，她看着价格嘟哝着：“没关系。我只是好奇它们多少钱。我不想要。”A. prices价格；B. sauces酱汁；C. custmers顾客；D. tables桌子。根据下文的“I am just curius hw much they cst. I dn’t want any.”可知，老妇人询问了热狗价格，然后说只是好奇价格，不想要，说明她是看着价格嘟哝的。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直朝他这边看。A. situatin情况；B. technique技巧；C. perfrmance表现；D. directin方向。根据上文的“kept lking”说明老妇人一直朝着贾斯汀摊位的方向看，固定搭配“in ne’s directin”表示“朝某人的方向”。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到她想吃热狗但买不起，他心里不好受，于是他赶紧拿了一些热狗给她。A. rder订购；B. manage设法；C. affrd买得起；D. ffer提供。根据上文的“she wanted ht dgs”和转折连词but可知，她买不起热狗。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我必须向您道歉，女士。我当时太忙了，忘了告诉您您是今天的第50位顾客，所以您可以得到一些免费的热狗！”他说。A. admit承认；B. aplgize道歉；C. prmise承诺；D. pray祈祷。根据下文的内容“I was in such a(n) 10 that I frgt t tell yu that yu’re the 50th custmer tday, s yu can get sme 11 ht dgs!”可知，贾斯汀在为自己的疏忽道歉。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我必须向您道歉，女士。我当时太忙了，忘了告诉您您是今天的第50位顾客，所以您可以得到一些免费的热狗！”他说。A. rush匆忙；B. emergency紧急情况；C. md心情；D. age年龄。前文提到顾客很多“full f custmers”，贾斯汀很忙，说明他当时处于匆忙的状态，固定搭配“in a rush”表示“匆忙”。故选A项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我必须向您道歉，女士。我当时太忙了，忘了告诉您您是今天的第50位顾客，所以您可以得到一些免费的热狗！”他说。A. instant立即的；B. extra额外的；C. regular常规的；D. free免费的。根据上一段的“Realizing she wanted ht dgs but culdn’t 8 them”可知，贾斯汀知道老人买不起热狗，所以他说老妇人是第50位顾客，可以得到免费的热狗。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很感激。谢谢。您在里面加了些东西，对吧？它们和普通的热狗不一样。”然后她又咬了一口。A. accept接受；B. dnate捐赠；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期待。根据下文的“Thank yu.”可知，老妇人接受了贾斯汀的热狗，并且表达了感谢，说明她很感激。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很感激。谢谢。您在里面加了些东西，对吧？它们和普通的热狗不一样。”然后她又咬了一口。A. bag袋子；B. bite一口；C. drink饮料；D. tuch触摸。 根据上文的“Yu put smething in them, didn’t yu? They’re different frm regular ht dgs.”可知，老妇人在评价热狗，说明她尝过热狗，然后又吃了一口，“take anther bite”表示“再咬一口”。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀微笑着说：“我妈妈也是一位很棒的厨师，她创造了她的秘制酱汁。我从她那里学到了很多。很高兴听到您这么说！”A. created创造；B. shared分享；C. saved节省；D. guided引导。“secret sauces”说明酱汁是独特的，应该是贾斯汀的妈妈创造出来的。故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：贾斯汀在远处看着她开心地吃着，为帮助了这位老妇人而感到高兴。A. quietly安静地；B. rapidly快速地；C. jyfully开心地；D. prudly骄傲地。根据上文的“I really 12 them. Thank yu. Yu put smething in them, didn’t yu? They’re different frm regular ht dgs.”可知，老妇人对热狗很满意，所以老妇人应该是开心地吃着热狗。故选C项。
36．are built 37．efficiency 38．freeing 39．strikingly 40．an 41．t invest 42．fr 43．has bsted 44．hw 45．investrs
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述 2025 年 2 月 16 日深圳福田区推出 70 名人工智能驱动的公务员，这些数字员工基于 DeepSeek - R1 模型构建，展现出高效、低成本的特点，能让人类员工专注创造性任务。
36．考查时态和语态。句意：这些数字员工是基于 DeepSeek - R1 模型，运用专家混合和强化学习构建而成的。“These digital emplyees”与“build”之间是被动关系，即“数字员工被构建”，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以用 are built。故填are built。
37．考查名词。句意：这个人工智能系统展现出非凡的效率。形容词 remarkable 后接名词，efficient 的名词形式是 efficiency，意为“效率”作宾语。故填efficiency。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：它能以 95% 的准确率纠正文档格式错误，并将审核时间减少 90%，使人类员工能够专注于政策设计等创造性任务。“It crrects dcument frmatting errrs...”这一行为导致了 “free human staff t fcus n...” 的结果，且与主语 “It” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词 freeing 作结果状语。故填freeing。
39．考查副词。句意：运营成本低得惊人：每个人工智能员工每月耗电成本仅 0.4 美元。这里用副词 strikingly 修饰形容词 lw，表示“惊人地”。故填strikingly。
40．考查冠词。句意：在未来五年，总成本将低于一名普通人类员工三个月的工资 —— 这一突破使政府能够在教育和基础设施方面投入更多资金。表示“一名普通人类”，“average”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填an。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来五年，总成本将低于一名普通人类员工三个月的工资 —— 这一突破使政府能够在教育和基础设施方面投入更多资金。“allw sb. t d sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，用动词不定式 t invest 作宾语补足语。故填t invest。
42．考查介词。句意：为确保安全，福田区出台了中国首个《政府人工智能助手管理规则》，要求对重要决策进行人工监督。“Management Rules fr...” 表示“…… 的管理规则”，是固定搭配。故填fr。
43．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，这一举措已将公众满意度从 78% 提升至 96%，显示出科技能在多大程度上使治理更加透明和值得信赖。“S far” 是现在完成时的标志，主语“the initiative” 是单数，所以用 has bsted。故填has bsted。
44．考查宾语从句句意：到目前为止，这一举措已将公众满意度从 78% 提升至 96%，显示出科技能在多大程度上使治理更加透明和值得信赖。shwing 后接宾语从句，从句中缺少程度状语，用 hw引导，表示“多么，在多大程度上”。故填hw。
45．考查名词复数。句意：在全球范围内，随着投资者对人工智能驱动的解决方案获得信心，这一举措引发中国股市飙升 1.3 万亿美元。根据语境，这里指众多投资者，用investr 的复数形式 investrs作宾语。故填investrs。
46．One pssible versin:
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t invite yu t visit a special exhibitin at ur city museum this Saturday, which is abut China’s Belt and Rad Initiative.
The exhibitin will feature phtgraphs, vides and artifacts related t the cperatin between China and ther cuntries alng the Belt and Rad. There will be sectins highlighting prjects in areas such as traffic cnstructin, energy develpment and digital cnnectivity, with the aim f giving visitrs a visual understanding f this large-scale initiative.
It’s a great pprtunity t learn mre abut China’s engagement with the wrld. I’ll be there at 10 a.m. and wuld be happy t shw yu arund. Please let me knw if yu can cme!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请新西兰留学生Mike参观“一带一路”倡议专题展览。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参观：visit →pay a visit t
突出：highlight →sptlight
大规模的：large-scale →grand
机会：pprtunity →chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There will be sectins highlighting prjects in areas such as traffic cnstructin, energy develpment and digital cnnectivity, with the aim f giving visitrs a visual understanding f this large-scale initiative.
拓展句：There will be sectins highlighting prjects in areas such as traffic cnstructin, energy develpment and digital cnnectivity, whse aim is t give visitrs a visual understanding f this large-scale initiative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t visit a special exhibitin at ur city museum this Saturday, which is abut China’s Belt and Rad Initiative.（运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The exhibitin will feature phtgraphs, vides and artifacts related t the cperatin between China and ther cuntries alng the Belt and Rad.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
47．One pssible versin:
This scene threw a scare int me. What if it’s a bad guy? Heart punding, I frze fr a mment, unsure f what t d. I shakily went ver t the phne, picked it up, and began t dial my parents’ cell phne number as I hid belw the windw next t the frnt dr. T wrsen my fears, my parents did nt pick up the phne. I thught I shuld have smething t defend myself with, just in case. S I hurried t the kitchen and grabbed the brm, preparing myself fr the wrst. But nthing happened.
As I refcused n the truck, I made ut the persn. It was ur neighbr. He was unlading sme chairs and putting them next t ur huse. I breathed a sigh f relief as I went ver and sat back dwn. The night cntinued pretty slwly but I gt thrugh it. When I finally did it, I realized that it was a great experience fr me-it was a cming-f-age pprtunity. I faced my fears that very first night, which was the first step n the stairs f grwing up-when I began earning sme independence. Nw whenever my parents aren’t at hme, I enjy myself, quite happy that I can have the huse t myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。父母首次留作者独自在家，作者虽期待却恐惧。父母出门后，作者 开灯壮胆，决定看电视消遣，不断查看过往车辆。深夜一辆陌生卡车驶入车道，令作者心惊胆战。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“这一幕吓了我一跳。”可知，第一段可以描写作者看到陌生卡车驶入的恐惧反应，如心跳加速、手抖拨号、父母未接电话的焦虑，以及拿扫帚自卫的紧张动作。
②由第二段句首内容“当我重新聚焦于卡车时，我认出了那个人。”可知，第二段可描写作者认出邻居后的如释重负，观察其卸椅子的举动，反思独自过夜的经历，点明这是迈向独立的成长契机，最终收获面对独处的从容。
2.续写线索：恐惧来袭——紧张应对——虚惊一场——感悟成长——从容独处
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 跑去：hurry t/run t
② 抓住：grab/seize
③ 坐下：sit dwn/take a seat
情绪类：
① 害怕：fear/scare
② 开心： happy/delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】I thught I shuld have smething t defend myself with, just in case. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】When I finally did it, I realized that it was a great experience fr me-it was a cming-f-age pprtunity. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
D
C
D
B
C
B
D
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
D
C
B
B
G
D
F
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
C
B
A
C