高中英语2025届高考熟词生义汇总（教材+真题）

这是一份高中英语2025届高考熟词生义汇总（教材+真题），共9页。试卷主要包含了教材中的，真题中的等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.T much prtein in the diet may advance the aging prcess.饮食中蛋白质过多可能加速衰老进程。vt.（推动；加速……的进程）
2.Abbt lked blank, saying “ I dn’t quite fllw, sir.” 阿博特面无表情地说：“先生，我不太明白您的意思。”adj.(茫然的，面无表情的)
3.Farmers are deserting their fields and cming here lking fr jbs.农民们正舍弃农田，来这里找工作。vt.(抛弃，舍弃)
4.I wuld certainly dismiss any behavirs f imprpriety by the Labur Party.我当然不会考虑工党任何不当行为。 vt.(不予考虑)
5.After due cnsideratin it was decided t send him away t live with parents.经过适当考虑后，决定送他去和父母同住。 adj.(适当的)
6.He gave a mild answer, in spite f his anger.尽管很生气，他还是给出了温和的回答。adj.(温和的)
7.We were nly able t make a rugh evaluatin f hw much fuel wuld be required.我们只能大致估算需要多少燃料。 adj.(大概的)
8.She will be signaling massive changes in energy plicy at this time tmrrw.明天此时，她将宣布能源政策的重大调整。 vt.(表示)
9.There's been a steep rise in the rate f inflatin since five years ag.过去五年间，通货膨胀率急剧上升。adj.（数量增减）急剧的
10.We have a relatinship infinitely superir t thse f many f ur friends.我们的关系远比许多朋友的关系要好。adj.(优于，比……好)
11.She twers ver ther dancers f her generatin.她在同代舞者中出类拔萃。 vi.(高出)
12.He has a shelf full f things, each f which has assciatins fr him. 他有个摆满物件的架子，每件物品都能让他产生联想。(联想，联系)
13.I'll make a bargain with yu.I'll play hstess if yu'll include Matthew in yur guest-list.我跟你做个交易：如果你把马修列入宾客名单，我就担任女主人。 ( 协议，交易)
14.The insurance plan will prvide cash benefits t yur family in case f yur death.该保险计划可在你身故时向家人提供保险金。(保险金)
15.Outside, a bitter east wind was accmpanied by flurries f snw. 外面，凛冽的东风夹着阵阵雪花。(严寒的)
16.—Sharn, many experts believe that the tw pictures are rughly cntemprary.
—I dn’t quite agree.The painting styles may lk very similar but their painters were brn in quite different dynasties.——莎伦，许多专家认为这两幅画大致是同一时代的。
——我不太同意。虽然画风可能看起来很相似，但它们的作者出生于完全不同的朝代。 (属同时期的，同一时代的)
17.Private firms are willing t make large scale investments t help cure Russia's ecnmic trubles. 私营企业愿意进行大规模投资，帮助解决俄罗斯的经济难题。（解决,了结(问题)）
18.It was an actr whse name escapes me fr the mment.那是个演员，他的名字我一时想不起来了。 (被忘掉;被忽视)
19.I wnder why the Sun team faded in the secnd half yesterday.我想知道为什么太阳队昨天下半场表现走下坡路了。(运动员/运动队等)走下坡路
20.Sylvia tk quite a fancy t him the mment she saw him.西尔维娅一见到他就喜欢上了他。(喜欢上/爱上)
21.Her Majesty later hnred the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. hnur sb.with ne’s presence.女王陛下后来大驾光临，出席午餐并接见了校长。 (大驾光临)
22.He is cnsidered t be f nble rigin in the club. 在俱乐部里，他被认为出身高贵。 （出身）
23.The 'flywheel' battery, it is said, culd pwer an electric car fr 600 miles n a single charge. 据说这种“飞轮”电池一次充电就能为电动汽车提供600英里的续航动力。（给……提供动力）
24.Trade unin demands fr secure wages and emplyment. 工会要求稳定的工资和就业保障。（稳定的）
25.At the end f the tennis seasn, we were tied with the Tigers. 网球赛季结束时，我们和老虎队打成了平局。 (与……打成平局)
26.He leaned away frm her, and she had t tip her head back t see him.他侧身避开她，她不得不仰起头才能看到他。(仰起)
27.Let’s tast the friendship between tw cuntries. 让我们为两国间的友谊干杯！ (干杯)
28.Tiffany designed her sitting rm with simple decrative tricks. 蒂芙尼用简单的装饰技巧设计了她的客厅。 (技巧，诀窍)
29.It’s said that this disease affects millins in the wrld every year. 据说这种疾病每年侵袭全球数百万人。 (侵袭，使感染)
30.In the last years, I have read varius news, which is vital t my argument.近年来我阅读了各类新闻，这对我的论点至关重要。（论点）
31.Hi, wuld yu please g thrugh the reprt f chemical cmpsitin inspectin? ——你好，能请你看一下化学成分检验报告吗？——好的，乐意效劳。（成分）Ok, I’m glad t.
32.In my pinin, gvernment fficials clearly deserve sme f the blame as well in dealing with the disaster.在我看来，政府官员在处理这场灾难中显然也应受到部分指责。（应受到）
33.After dealing with Rse, he fundher cld, ice-like and distant.和罗斯打交道后，他发现她态度冷淡、拒人千里。（冷漠的，疏远的）
34.The Christie Ball sn became the scial event f the year.克里斯蒂舞会很快成为当年的年度社交盛事。（社交活动）
35.There were als several accidents mainly caused by engine failures n take-ff.还有几起事故主要是由起飞时发动机故障造成的。（故障）
36.Smetimes the yung man just need t turn t a mther figure fr a bit f a chat and cmfrt.有时，年轻人只是需要一个类似母亲的角色来聊聊天、寻求安慰。（角色）
37.The physical universe is limited in space and time , as we knw.正如我们所知，物质宇宙在空间和时间上是有限的。（物质的）
38.Plice searched five huses in suth-east Lndn and recvered stlen gds.警方搜查了伦敦东南部的五所房屋，追回了被盗物品。（重新获得）
39.They saw the man with a little girl skipping alng behind him.他们看见那个男人身后跟着一个蹦跳着走的小女孩。（蹦跳着走）
40.The cmpany is struggling t find buyers fr its new prduct.这家公司正竭力为新产品寻找买家。（勉力维持，竭力做……）
41.There shuld be greater treatment f waste water befre it is pured ut.废水在排放前应进行更充分的处理。（处理）
42.Emma lked very upset after marriage, s I d nt think he is cnsidering her welfare.艾玛婚后看起来很沮丧，所以我认为他没考虑她的幸福。(幸福)
43.These new trains really zip alng and maybe it nly takes tw hurs t arrive in Beijing. 这些新火车速度很快，到北京可能只需两小时。(快速移动)
44.T ften he nly absrbs half the infrmatin in the brchure.他常常只理解了手册里一半的信息。 (理解，掌握)
45.She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness f the Iraq cnflict.她从未真正领会伊拉克冲突的深度和痛苦（意识到，领会）
46.Jhn is an athletic by and he is gd at running. 约翰是个有运动天赋的男孩，擅长跑步。（有运动天赋的）
47.I can’t take all the credit fr the shw’s success---it was team effrt.这场演出的成功不能全归功于我——这是团队努力的结果。（揽下所有的功劳）
48.Large numbers f immigrants flded int the area after the war brke ut.战争爆发后，大量移民涌入该地区。 (涌入)
49.As a famus painter, Ted was very particular abut the clrs he used.作为著名画家，泰德对用色非常讲究。（讲究，挑剔）
50.I cntinued t measure his prgress against the charts in the dctr's ffice.我继续对照医生办公室的图表衡量他的进步。(与……相比较)
51.The cnversatin ranged ver the shrtcmings f men, and why it had nly taken a lt t vercme them.谈话涉及男性的缺点，以及为何克服这些缺点只需付出一点努力。 (涉及，包括)
52.She’s very sensitive t her pupils' need fr encuragement and knws when t praise them. 她非常体恤学生对鼓励的需求，知道何时表扬他们。 (体恤的，善解人意的)
53.Even if cnflicts arse between yu tw, it’s wrng t swear and shut. 即使你们之间产生冲突，咒骂和大喊大叫也是不对的。(咒骂，说脏话)
54.If yu g shpping, buy a bx f tissues fr me, please.如果你去购物，请帮我买一盒纸巾。 (纸巾)
55.He sang and Alice accmpanied him n the pian at the family party.家庭聚会上，他唱歌，爱丽丝用钢琴为他伴奏。 (伴奏)
56.We knw it is an investigatin int children’s understanding and appreciatin f art.我们知道这是一项关于儿童对艺术的理解和欣赏的调查。 (欣赏)
57.Suddenly, at the crssing, the driver lst cntrl when a tyre burst. 突然，在十字路口，一个轮胎爆了，司机失去了控制。(爆了)
58.Wmen very ften have t juggle wrk with their family cmmitments.女性常常需要在工作和家庭义务之间忙得不可开交。(义务)
59.The painting is expected t fetch between tw and three millin punds.这幅画预计能售得200到300万英镑。(售得)
60.When he stays up, he ften feeds himself with “instant” ndles.他熬夜时，常吃方便面充饥。 (即食的)
61.We have been instructed that a decisin will nt be made befre the end f the week.我们已被通知，本周结束前不会做出决定。 (通知，通常用被动）
62.She has matured int ne f the cuntry’s finest actresses.她已完全成长为国内最优秀的女演员之一。 (完全长成)
63.Brnwen’s dress was plain but it hung well n her.布朗温的裙子很普通，但穿在她身上很得体。(普通)
64.He made a sudden dive fr Uncle Jim's legs t try t trip him up.他突然扑向吉姆叔叔的双腿，想把他绊倒。(绊倒)
65.I ften hear him address her as darling in public place.我经常听到他在公共场合称她为“亲爱的”。(冠以)
66.He shuld be applauded fr his curage when facing the dangers.他面对危险时的勇气应受到称赞。(被称赞)
67.With repeated applicatins f weedkiller, the weeds were vercme.反复使用除草剂后，杂草被清除了。(运用)
68.Mst f the prjects will be financed by gvernment bnds. 大多数项目将由政府债券资助。(债券，公债)
69.Lts f peple dn’t bther t g thrugh a marriage ceremny these days.如今很多人不愿花费精力举行结婚仪式。 (花费时间、精力做……)
70.When the Spring Festival is cming, the village’s rads are chked with traffic.春节来临时，村里的道路堵满了车。(阻塞，塞满)
71.The dcument was previusly circulated in New Yrk at the United Natins.该文件此前在纽约联合国总部传阅过。 (传送，传阅)
72.Sme 25 per cent f the peple wh are entitled t claim State benefits d nt d s.约25%有资格申领国家福利的人并未这样做。 (索要，索赔)
73.Eight plicemen then spent tw years cmbing thrugh the evidence.八名警察随后花了两年时间仔细搜索证据。(搜索，仔细搜索)
74.Since it happened, he has suffered frm a guilt cmplex.自那事发生后，他一直有负罪情节。(情节)
75.When I returned hme, I tried t cnvey the wnder f this machine t my husband.回家后，我试图向丈夫说明这台机器的奇妙之处。(说明)
76.Bth f them had t cunter fierce criticism at the meeting.他们俩在会上都不得不反驳激烈的批评。 (反驳)
77.Taylr annunced anther departure frm practice in that England will train in the small village.泰勒宣布了另一项背离惯例的安排：英格兰队将在那个小村庄训练。(背离)
78.The stamp was a dull blue clur, which made me think a lt.这枚邮票是暗蓝色的，让我思绪万千。(不明亮的)
79.He is the effective, if nt the actual, leader f the party.他即便不是该党的实际领袖，也是有效领导者。 (实际的，事实上的)
80.He was explicit abut his intentin t change the party's internal vting system. 他直截了当地表明要改变党内投票制度的意图。(直截了当的)
81.I can’t understand why flks cmplain abut false teeth.我不明白人们为何抱怨假牙。(非天生的，人造的，假的)
82.Every day, a plane arrives t ferry guests t and frm Bird Island Ldge.每天都有一架飞机往返运送客人前往鸟岛旅馆。(渡运)
83.The film cmpany cllapsed, leaving Chris jbless and minus his life savings.电影公司倒闭了，克里斯失去了工作，还赔上了毕生积蓄。(负的)
84.It is certain that experience f any career in sales is a big plus.毫无疑问，任何销售工作经验都是一大优势。(优势)
85.Any reasnable persn wuld have dne exactly as yu did.任何有头脑的人都会做出和你完全一样的举动。 (有头脑的，明智的)
86.The firm ffered t give her a reference s that she culd fund anther jb easily.公司提出给她写封推荐信，以便她能轻松找到另一份工作。 (推荐信)
87.One f my mst able students was rejected by anther university.我最优秀的学生之一被另一所大学拒绝接纳了。(拒绝接纳)
88.There were fficials t whm he culd relate the whle stry.有几位官员他可以向其讲述整个故事。(讲述)
89.We can say, Lu Xun’s nvels are still relevant tday.可以说，鲁迅的小说如今仍有意义。(有价值的，有意义的)
90.The fficer scanned the rm s that he culdn’t leave ut any details. 这位官员细看了整个房间，以免遗漏任何细节。(细看，审视)
91.This gave me a clue as t the surce f the prblem, s I culd slve it easily.这为我提供了问题来源的线索，所以我能轻松解决它。(来源，出处)
92.My wn huse feels as filthy and chatic as a bus terminal.我自己的家感觉像公共汽车终点站一样又脏又乱。 (终点站)
93.After a deep thught, he undertk t edit the text himself.经过深思熟虑，他承诺亲自编辑文本。 (承诺，允诺)
94.He is putting the accent n the skills during reading the passages.阅读文章时，他把重点放在技巧上。 (着重点，强调)
95.McGregr must remain restricted, n the basis f the medical reprts we have received.根据我们收到的医疗报告，麦格雷戈必须继续受限。 ( 原因，缘由)
96.When I asked hw it was tday, he bserved that it was a lvely day.当我问今天天气如何时，他评论说天气很好。 (说话，评论)
97.The ppular press tends t represent him as an envirnmental leader. 大众媒体往往把他描述为环保领袖。 (展现，描述)
98.They raised the mney t buy the huse and tw hundred acres f grunds.他们筹钱买了这所房子和两百英亩土地。 (筹募)
99.The UK has refused t recgnize the new gvernment in Nrth Africa.英国拒绝认可北非的新政府。(认可，接受，赞成)
二、真题中的
【2024新课标I卷】
1.Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin.（B篇）
cnditin
[熟义]n.状态；状况
[生义]n.（因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病
[例句]He suffers frm a serius heart cnditin.他患有严重的心脏病。
2.The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—t nes that require mental abstractin— such as drawing.（C篇）
pse
[熟义]n.（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势v.（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势
[生义]v.提出（问题或考虑对象）
例句:When I finally psed the questin, "why" he merely shrugged.当我最终提出“为什么？”这个问题时，他只是耸耸肩。
3.With paper, there is a literal laying n f hands alng with the visual gegraphy f distinct pages.（C篇）
gegraphy
[熟义]n.地理（学）
[生义]n.（建筑物、城市等的）布局
[例句]Kim knew the gegraphy f the building and strde alng the crridr.Kim熟悉这栋建筑物的布局，大步流星地走在走廊上。
4.In the race t dcument the species n Earth befre they g extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have cllected billins f recrds.（D篇）
dcument
[熟义]n.文件
[生义]v.记录，记载
[例句]Causes f the disease have been well dcumented.这种疾病的起因已有完备的记载。
【2024新课标II卷】
1.With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur.（A篇）
prmise
[熟义]v.承诺；答应；保证
[生义]v.使很可能；预示
[例句]While it will be fun, the seminar als prmises t be mst instructive.这次专题讨论会将会很有趣，也一定会非常有启发性。
2.This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild.（A篇）
intrduce
[熟义]v.把……介绍（给）
[生义]v.使初次了解；使尝试
[例句]The first lecture intrduces students t the main tpics f the curse.第一堂课是让学生了解这门课的主要内容。
3.While farmer’s markets are a slid chice t reduce the jurney, Babyln Micr-Farm (BMF) shrtens it even mre.（C篇）
slid
[熟义]adj.固体的；坚硬的
[生义]adj.可靠的；坚实的
[例句]This prvided a slid fundatin fr their marriage.这为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。
4.This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practicalradmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming Al revlutin (变革).（D篇）
address
[熟义]n.地址
[生义]v.设法解决，处理，对付
[例句]We must address urselves t the prblem f traffic pllutin.我们必须设法解决交通污染问题。
5.In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde (代码) that pwers AI ...（D篇）
pwer
[熟义]n.力量
[生义]v.驱动
[例句]The aircraft is pwered by a jet engine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
【2024浙江卷】
1.McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl.He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.（A篇）
cast
[熟义]v.投，抛，扔，丢
[生义]n.演员阵容，全体演员
[例句]The shw is very amusing and the cast is very gd.表演非常有趣，演员都很优秀。
regular
[熟义]adj.规则的，有规律的；频繁的
[生义]n.主力队员，主演
[例句]We are missing six first-team regulars because f injury.我们有六位一线主力队员因伤不能出场。
2.Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre “yung
prfessinal”.（B篇）
thrw
[熟义]v.投，掷，抛，扔
[生义]n.（沙发等的）套，罩
[例句]I bught fur brightly-clred cttn thrws.我买了四个色彩鲜艳的棉椅套。
3.Our frmative envirnment as a species was infrmatin-pr, s ur brains develped a mechanism that prized new infrmatin.（D篇）
prize
[熟义]n.奖；奖品；奖励
[生义]v.珍视；高度重视
[例句]I knw that yu prize ur friendship.我知道你非常珍视我们的友谊。
【2023新课标I卷】
1.The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre.（A篇）
cver
[熟义]v.覆盖 n.盖子
[生义]v.包括；涵盖
[例句]The survey cvers all aspects f the business.调查包括这家企业的各个方面。
2.In ding s, I’ll draw n an experiment I ran in 2018 in which ver 1,600 peple agreed t perfrm a digital declutter.（C篇）
run
[熟义]v.奔跑
[生义]v.（对……）进行（测试或检验）
[例句]The dctrs decided t run sme mre tests n the bld samples.医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。
3.This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren't always the same.（D篇）
capitalize
[熟义]v.把……首字母大写
[生义]v.利用（与介词n搭配使用）
[例句]The team failed t capitalize n their early lead.这个队未能充分利用开场时领先的优势。
【2023新课标II卷】
1.Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place.（A篇）
draw
[熟义]v.画画
[生义]v.吸引
[例句]The curse draws students frm all ver the cuntry.这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。
2.As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find.（D篇）
balln
[熟义]n.（热）气球
[生义]v.（数量）激增；猛涨，快速膨胀
[例句]In Lndn, the use f the Tube has ballned.在伦敦，坐地铁的人激增。
3.If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live.but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.（D篇）
pcket
[熟义]n.口袋；兜
[生义]adj.小型的；袖珍的
[例句]I bught a pcket editin f the Oxfrd English Dictinary last week.我上周买了一本袖珍版《牛津英语词典》。
【2023全国甲卷】
1.The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin.（A篇）
stry
[熟义]n.故事
[生义]n.楼层（= strey）
[例句]My rm is n the secnd stry.我的房间在二楼。
2.She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.（C篇）
credit
[熟义]n.信用；学分
[生义]v.把……归于（常用被动语态）
[例句]The inventin f the industrial rbt is credited t the cmpany.工业机器人的发明应归功于那家公司。
3.The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging.（C篇）
sharp
[熟义]adj.锋利的
[生义]adj.犀利的；严厉的
[例句]That ruling had drawn sharp criticism frm civil rights grups. 那项判决已遭到了民权组织的严厉批评。
4.Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same: a grizzly bear.（D篇）
fld
[熟义]n.洪水，水灾 v.淹没
[生义]v.大量涌入
[例句]Refugees cntinue t fld int neighburing cuntries.难民不断涌入邻国。
【2023全国乙卷】
In 1322 she was tried fr practising unlawfully.In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.（A篇）
try
[熟义]v.&n.尝试
[生义]v.审判，审理
[例句]He suggested that thse respnsible shuld be tried fr crimes against humanity.他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受到审判。
practise
[熟义]v.练习；训练
[生义]v.从事（医务工作、法律专业等）；执业
[例句]He was banned frm practising medicine.他被禁止行医。
hearing
[熟义]n.听力
[生义]n.审讯；审理；听证会
[例句]Prtesters are calling fr a public hearing.抗议者要求召开公开听证会。