四川省乐山第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语测试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省乐山第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语测试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. G t the cinema. C. Play ftball.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting rm.
3. What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
A. His wife. B. His clleague. C. His bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant. B. See a dentist. C. Type the dcument.
5.What des the man mean?
A He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan. B. T ask fr infrmatin. C. T make an invitatin.
7. What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. Buy tickets nline. B. Accmpany his parents. C. See a band shw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s nt quiet. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm.
B. Checking in anther htel.
C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
11 What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. It’s cheaper than the ring.
B. Its price depends n its quality.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. Admissin is free.
B It will be at the theater.
C. There will be tw perfrmances.
15. Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza. B. In the cncert hall. C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Mr. McKinney. B. Timmy. C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th. B. One mnth frm tday. C. Next Wednesday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The cmputers. B. The hmewrk. C. The library hurs.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr children, space is magical — a whle wrld is ut there, with s many things t learn and stries t read. Here are sme children’s bks abut space and the slar system.
Mae amng the Stars by Stasia Burringtn
This beautifully illustrated picture bk is attractive t yung kids. It was inspired by the first African American wman in space, Mae Jemisn. It tells the stry f Mae as a little girl, wh always knew she had big dreams abut space. This is a great additin t a yung kid’s cllectin, as a reminder t hld tight t dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jacksn
This beautifully illustrated bk gives kids a lk at 50 wmen frm arund the wrld wh were invlved in explring space in sme way, frm the 19th century t the present day. This is a perfect gift fr yung kids wh want t knw mre abut sme f the lesser-knwn scientific achievements related t space explratin.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s stry abut being a ftball player-turned-astrnaut, alng with his recvery frm an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will lve reading his stry abut hw he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he als includes DIY experiments fr kids t try, and a sectin f full-clr phtgraphs.
System and Beynd by David A Aguilar
The bk is full f beautiful illustratins f space, and is perfect fr kids f all ages, explring varius planets and the slar system. Unlike ther kids’ space bk, this is a Natinal Gegraphic bk written and illustrated by an award-winning astrnmer and space artist. Aguilar is als the frmer Directr f Science Infrmatin and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics.
1. What d Mae amng the Stars and Space have in cmmn?
A. They include less-knwn astrnauts.B. They tell abut scientists’ childhd.
C. They cver wmen explring space.D. They are suitable fr children f all ages.
2. Whse bk attracts children shwing interest in experiments?
A. Stasia Burringtn’s.B. Libby Jacksn’s.
C. Leland Melvin’s.D. David A. Aguilar’s.
3. What is unique t System and Beynd?
A. It has beautiful pictures.B. It tells abut space artists.
C. It has wn many grand awards.D. It was written by an astrnmer.
B
A Texas wman says that she tk tw kittens (小猫) int her hme, nly t discver that they were nt husecats.
Jane Dinscre, her sister and her niece were bitten n the hands while trying t feed them.
“I think they started ding a little bit mre research and thinking. These dn’t lk like standard husecats. Maybe we shuld call smebdy. Thankfully, they did. San Antni Animal Care Services (ACS) spkeswman Lisa Nrwd tld lcal TV statin KENS 5 n Mnday.
But Jane Dinscre has changed her stry since the news brke n Mnday. Originally, she tld the authrities she fund the kittens in an alleyway (小巷) in San Antni. Nw she says she received the kittens frm her brther, James Dinscre, in rural Atascsa Cunty. Hwever, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she tk the kittens hme and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first abut their rigin in the interest f her brther.
ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are wrking tgether t determine if the situatin deserves any criminal charges fr disturbing wildlife, accrding t USA Tday.
The animals are nw under the care f Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitatin in San Antni. The grup hpes t eventually release the bbcats in a safe area.
In general, wild animals shuld be left in the wild. If yu suspect a prblem with a wild animal r believe yu have fund ne that’s sick, injured r abandned, call a lcal wildlife center r animal cntrl rganizatin. And if yu believe an animal yu’ve fund is a lst pet, yu may take it t an animal shelter r a rescue grup.
4. What happened t Jane Dinscre?
A. She was attacked by her kittens.B. She was interviewed by KENS 5.
C. She was accused f disturbing wildlife.D. She was frced t live in Atascsa Cunty.
5. Why did Jane Dinscre tell a lie at first?
A. She was sure her kittens were husecats.B. She was tld t keep everything a secret.
C. She was unwilling t cause her brther truble.D. She was afraid her kittens wuld be taken away.
6 Hw will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitatin in San Antni deal with the bbcats?
A. Set them free in the wild.B. Send them t a pet shelter.
C. Help them find their mther.D. Raise them until they are adpted.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T aruse curisity.B. T invite cmments.
C. T make predictins.D. T prvide suggestins.
C
A challenge f teaching mathematics rather than, say, histry is that the hmewrk is a lt harder t cme up with. After all, “Was Henry VIII a gd king?” is a reasnable questin t ask either a classrm f nine-year-lds r a lecture theatre f pstgraduates. But “Slve this quadratic equatin (二次方程式)” wuld leave the classrm nnplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by ding and designing a prblem that is easy enugh t be accessible, yet hard enugh t be satisfying, is a big headache in itself.
Partly fr this reasn, bks that successfully cmmunicate hw mathematicians think, but are aimed at thse nt already in the field, are bth valuable and rare. Nw Sir David Spiegelhalter, prfessr f statistics at the University f Cambridge, has added t the categry with The Art f Uncertainty. His new bk will appeal t many mre than just mathematicians, fr its tpic is universal: hw t analyse chance, uncertainty and risk.
If a new virus is running wild and the majrity f deaths are amng thse wh have received a newer vaccine (疫苗), is that evidence that the vaccinatin prgram is harmful? Hw much f tp ftball teams’ perfrmance cmes dwn t luck rather than skill? Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s explratin f such questins is delightful. First, he uses them t illustrate brader ideas abut hw prbability and statistics wrk. S a discussin f vaccine safety prceeds t Bayes’s therem, a prcedure fr imprving ne’s judgment f prbabilities as new evidence cmes t light. The jy f Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s apprach is that he reaches this deep truth thrugh nthing mre than sme intuitive (直觉的) assumptins and very simple maths.
Mst imprtant, thugh, is Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s skill at cmmunicating these ideas. Much f prbability and statistics can g against ur intuitin, and the maths behind it is ften fearsme. But this is nt a difficult bk t read r understand.
8. What des the underlined wrd “nnplussed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Impressed.B. Inspired.
C. Cnfused.D. Amused.
9. What is the biggest selling pint f The Art f Uncertainty accrding t the authr?
A. It casts light n math thughts.
B. It cvers varius tpics.
C. It makes sense t rdinary peple.
D. It satisfies maths prfessinals.
10. Why des the authr mentin Bayes’s therem in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the reliability f intuitin.
B. T reveal the bk’s academic nature.
C. T underline the deep truth f judgement.
D. T demnstrate Spiegelhalter’s writing apprach.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A master f math teaching.
B. A bk n intuitive assumptins.
C. A discussin f risk management.
D. A guide t understanding prbability.
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently cme under investigatin as a reprt n crashes raises questins abut their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests therwise.
Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, the number f deaths and serius injuries assciated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technlgy is higher than previusly reprted. The Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin (NHTSA) recrded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 f them being fatal. These figures include crashes invlving bth Autpilt, which allws cars t drive n highways withut human interventin(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends autmatin t city streets. Hwever, these statistics can’t recrd incidents that were avided due t the cars’ safety features. Additinally, when cmpared t the ttal number f car crashes that ccurred last year, the number f crashes invlving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s nt.
Tesla’s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.
Cncerns are raised by Tesla’s request t the NHTSA nt t reveal whether Autpilt r Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack f transparency (透明) prevents a cmprehensive analysis f the incidents and raises questins abut respnsibility.
Safety exaggeratins cmbined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led t accidents caused by drivers relying t heavily n the system. Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times. Hwever, Tesla’s messaging may mislead sme users int believing therwise.
While a driverless future has the ptential t be safer, it is crucial nt t cnvince the public that underdevelped capabilities are ready fr widespread use. Tesla shuld address past prblems, ensure their autmatin set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public abut the limitatins f their technlgy.
12. What can we learn abut Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes?
A. 736 fatal cases f self-driving are recrded.
B. NHTSA fcused n the crashes n highways.
C. The ttal number f car crashes is extremely small.
D. The incidents avided are nt cunted in the crash statistics.
13. What can be inferred abut Tesla’s safety claims?
A. They are supprted by cmprehensive data.
B. They are based n limited driving envirnment.
C. They are restricted t the experiences f satisfied custmers.
D. They have been prven t be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
14. What can we knw abut Full Self-Driving?
A. It is ill-received.B. It is well-develped.
C. It needs the driver t stay fcused.D. It reduces the accidents greatly.
15. Which title best summarizes the cntent f this text?
A. Cncerns and Questins Surrunding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Optin f Driving n the Rad
C. The Future f Self-Driving Cars: A Clser Lk at Tesla’s Technlgy
D. Recnstructin and Revlutin f Tesla’s Autpilt and Full Self-Driving
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec 7 and ends n Dec 20, marking the start f the seasn. It begins when the sun reaches the celestial lngitude (天文经度) f 255° and ends when it reaches 270° ____16____, s it is named Majr Snw.
By the start f Majr Snw, mst f China has already seen the start f winter. ____17____. At this time f year, the snw gradually settles in the Yellw River Basin. In far nrth there is heavy snw; while in the suth, it is mild with less rainfall.
____18____. Snw adds warmth and wetness t the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can als stre and lck in water needed fr the fllwing year, and it kills ff bacteria and pests which decreases the risk f disease.
During Majr Snw, peple ften eat jujube cakes, made frm red jujube dates (枣) which are rich in vitamin C, prtein, calcium, irn, vitamins and ther nutrients. ____19____. Jujube dates nt nly replenish (补充) the spleen and stmach, but als prtect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said t be anti-aging. Because f their affrdable price and high nutritinal cntent, jujube cakes are ppular all ver China at this time f year.
In sme areas, cured meats becme a specialty prduct, as a way t stre meat ver the winter mnths. As the saying ges, small snw seals the grund, heavy snw seals the river. ____20____.
Majr Snw is an excellent seasn fr peple t replenish their bdies. There is anther saying, “Replenishing yur bdy in winter means yu will be strng enugh t fight a tiger in early spring.”
A. A timely snw prmises a gd harvest
B. Yu can als eat sme fds that nurish yur Yin
C. A large number f citrus fruits, high in vitamin C, are in seasn
D. Temperatures have nw drpped t belw 0 °C in sme nrthern regins
E. There is an ld Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means n ne gets ld”
F. Nw, many rivers are frzen, and peple can g ice-skating with friends and family
G. At this time f year, it tends t snw mre frequently ver a wider area f the cuntry
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since the beginning f my Ph.D., my life had been packed with activities. Besides wrking full time n my wn research, I ____21____ my clleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis. I attended every curse that I culd, believing my ability t____22____a tight schedule was a measure f my ____23____.
Hwever, behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth — I was burned ut. My attentin was ____24____—I culdn’t put my best wrk int all the ____25____.
Then after a majr errr in my research paper, a clleague came and ____26____, “Yu need t raise yur wrking apprach, but mre imprtantly, yu need t ____27____.” I tk his advice. I purchased a separate wrk phne, which I wuld leave ____28____in the evenings. I als started t set clear ____29____ arund my wrk hurs and became mre _____30_____ abut the prjects I tk n.
Initially, I felt I was ding smething that might_____31_____ my career. But my pririties became clearer as I tk mre time t_____32_____and reflect n my wrk. _____33_____, I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put mre time and effrt int them. Ultimately, this_____34_____made me mre prductive.
Creating space fr yurself isn’t a sign f _____35_____; it’s a way t fcus n what truly matters t yu.
21. A. gradedB. aidedC. fundedD. scheduled
22. A. assignB. manageC. delayD. decline
23. A. patienceB. cmpetenceC. knwledgeD. ambitin
24. A. drawnB. fcusedC. dividedD. directed
25. A. achievementsB. cursesC. rewardsD. tasks
26. A. rderedB. blamedC. suggestedD. investigated
27. A. slw dwnB. hang nC. cheer upD. fight back
28. A. untuchedB. unchargedC. unpaidD. unlcked
29. A. guidelinesB. deadlinesC. galsD. bundaries
30. A. selectiveB. curiusC. cnfidentD. anxius
31. A. launchB. imprveC. affectD. lengthen
32. A. researchB. experimentC. breatheD. battle
33. A. Fr instanceB. In additinC. By cntrastD. As always
34. A. beliefB. trainingC. purchaseD. change
35. A. shwing ffB. breaking dwnC. fading awayD. falling behind
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ____36____ (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Rebrn int the Wrld f Chas” is set t grace the Spring Festival mvie lineup. This film, a sequel t the blckbuster “Ne Zha: Birth f the Demn Child”___37___ (generate) a great deal f buzz amng audiences.
In this new installment, Ne Zha is rebrn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The stry unflds with Ne Zha's unique pwers and his unruly nature. Hwever, as the plt ____38____ (prgress), he must cnfrnt his destiny and the frces f evil ____39____ threaten the wrld. With the help f his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks n a jurney f self-discvery and ____40____ (grw) , learning t cntrl his pwers and becme a true her.
The film ____41____ (expect) t shwcase stunning visual effects, building n the success f its predecessr. The animatin team has been wrking tirelessly t create ____42____ vivid and immersive wrld, with detailed character designs and spectacular actin sequences. Frm the mythical creatures t the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulusly (细致地，一丝不苟地) crafted t bring the stry t life.
The vice cast f “Ne Zha Rebrn int the Wrld f Chas” features sme f ____43____ (talented) actrs in the industry. Their perfrmances are sure ____44____ (add) depth and persnality t the characters, _____45_____ (make) them even mre endearing and relatable t the audience.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66.第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
In the twn f Greenfield, a grup f three adventurus spirits—Jack, Simn, and Lucas—had discvered an ancient map in Jack’s grandfather’s huse. The map, yellwed with age, described a mysterius island that had the legendary(传说的) Silver Falcn, a statue that was said t award its finder enrmus wisdm and frtune.
As typical eighth graders with the excitement f discvery and dreams f greatness, they decided they wuld be the nes t discver this hidden treasure. They agreed t start this search during the up-and-cming spring break, keeping their plans a secret frm the adults wh wuld undubtedly discurage such a dangerus adventure.
The days that fllwed were filled with preparatin. They read bks n survival, learned abut the stars fr navigatin, and tested their curage in smaller wds. The bys were united by their unshakable reslve and the prmise f an adventure that culd change their lives frever.
As spring break began, they set ut just as the sun painted the sky with clrs f range and gld. They felt a mixture f excitement and slight nervusness. They carried backpacks filled with supplies and the ancient map that they hped wuld lead them t glry.
The beginning f their jurney was full f laughter and sngs arund the campfire, but as days passed, the trip's reality set in. The path grew mre dangerus, and the maps guided them thrugh thick wds and muddy wetlands. They learned t wrk tgether as their friendship was tested by cnstant challenges. Slwly, the island drew nearer.
A cnflict arse when they reached the ft f Munt Veritas, the final barrier befre reaching the island. Lucas twisted his ankle, and the slightest mvement sent sharp pains shting thrugh his leg. With time running ut, Jack and Simn had t make a chice: shuld they push n and risk Lucas’ well-being r turn back after cming s far?
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At crssrads, Jack and Simn exchanged knwing glances.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When reaching the Silver Falcn, the three bys fund n frtune there at all.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
乐山一中高2026届高二（下）3月月考英语测试卷
(卷面分数150分 考试用时120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Finish his hmewrk. B. G t the cinema. C. Play ftball.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting rm.
3. What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
A. His wife. B. His clleague. C. His bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant. B. See a dentist. C. Type the dcument.
5.What des the man mean?
A He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan. B. T ask fr infrmatin. C. T make an invitatin.
7. What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. Buy tickets nline. B. Accmpany his parents. C. See a band shw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s nt quiet. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm.
B. Checking in anther htel.
C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her friend. C. Her mther.
11. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. It’s cheaper than the ring.
B. Its price depends n its quality.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. Admissin is free.
B. It will be at the theater.
C. There will be tw perfrmances.
15 Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza. B. In the cncert hall. C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Mr. McKinney. B. Timmy. C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th. B. One mnth frm tday. C. Next Wednesday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The cmputers. B. The hmewrk. C. The library hurs.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game. B. A baseball game. C. A basketball game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr children, space is magical — a whle wrld is ut there, with s many things t learn and stries t read. Here are sme children’s bks abut space and the slar system.
Mae amng the Stars by Stasia Burringtn
This beautifully illustrated picture bk is attractive t yung kids. It was inspired by the first African American wman in space, Mae Jemisn. It tells the stry f Mae as a little girl, wh always knew she had big dreams abut space. This is a great additin t a yung kid’s cllectin, as a reminder t hld tight t dreams and never give up.
Space by Libby Jacksn
This beautifully illustrated bk gives kids a lk at 50 wmen frm arund the wrld wh were invlved in explring space in sme way, frm the 19th century t the present day. This is a perfect gift fr yung kids wh want t knw mre abut sme f the lesser-knwn scientific achievements related t space explratin.
Chasing Space by Leland Melvin
This is Melvin’s stry abut being a ftball player-turned-astrnaut, alng with his recvery frm an injury that nearly left him deaf. Kids will lve reading his stry abut hw he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he als includes DIY experiments fr kids t try, and a sectin f full-clr phtgraphs.
System and Beynd by David A. Aguilar
The bk is full f beautiful illustratins f space, and is perfect fr kids f all ages, explring varius planets and the slar system. Unlike ther kids’ space bk, this is a Natinal Gegraphic bk written and illustrated by an award-winning astrnmer and space artist. Aguilar is als the frmer Directr f Science Infrmatin and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics.
1. What d Mae amng the Stars and Space have in cmmn?
A. They include less-knwn astrnauts.B. They tell abut scientists’ childhd.
C. They cver wmen explring space.D. They are suitable fr children f all ages.
2. Whse bk attracts children shwing interest in experiments?
A. Stasia Burringtn’s.B. Libby Jacksn’s.
C. Leland Melvin’s.D. David A. Aguilar’s.
3. What is unique t System and Beynd?
A. It has beautiful pictures.B. It tells abut space artists.
C. It has wn many grand awards.D. It was written by an astrnmer.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本关于太空和太阳系的儿童读物。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Mae amng the Stars by Stasia Burringtn的第二、三句“It was inspired by the first African American wman in space, Mae Jemisn. It tells the stry f Mae as a little girl, wh always knew she had big dreams abut space. (它的灵感来自第一位进入太空的非裔美国女性梅·杰米森。它讲述了梅作为一个小女孩的故事，她一直知道她对太空有很大的梦想。)”，而Space by Libby Jacksn的第一句“This beautifully illustrated bk gives kids a lk at 50 wmen frm arund the wrld wh were invlved in explring space in sme way, frm the 19th century t the present day. (这本精美的插图书让孩子们看到了从19世纪到现在，来自世界各地的50位女性，她们以某种方式参与了太空探索。)”可知，《星际漫游》和《太空漫游》的共同之处是：它们都涉及到那些探索太空的女性。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chasing Space by Leland Melvin的“Kids will lve reading his stry abut hw he faced challenges and advanced ahead, and he als includes DIY experiments fr kids t try, and a sectin f full-clr phtgraphs. (孩子们会喜欢读他关于他如何面对挑战和前进的故事，他还包括DIY实验供孩子们尝试，以及一组全彩照片。)”可知，对实验感兴趣的孩子会被Leland Melvin的书吸引。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据System and Beynd by David A. Aguilar的“Unlike ther kids’ space bk, this is a Natinal Gegraphic bk written and illustrated by an award-winning astrnmer and space artist. Aguilar is als the frmer Directr f Science Infrmatin and Public Outreach at the Harvard-Smithsnian Center fr Astrphysics. (与其他儿童太空书不同，这是一本由获奖的天文学家和太空艺术家撰写和插图的国家地理书。阿吉拉尔还是哈佛-史密森天体物理中心的前科学信息和公共宣传主任。)”可知，这本《系统及其他》与其他读物的不同之处是作者本人的身份是天文学家，能为读者提供专家的观点和对主题的见解。故选D项。
B
A Texas wman says that she tk tw kittens (小猫) int her hme, nly t discver that they were nt husecats.
Jane Dinscre, her sister and her niece were bitten n the hands while trying t feed them.
“I think they started ding a little bit mre research and thinking. These dn’t lk like standard husecats. Maybe we shuld call smebdy. Thankfully, they did. San Antni Animal Care Services (ACS) spkeswman Lisa Nrwd tld lcal TV statin KENS 5 n Mnday.
But Jane Dinscre has changed her stry since the news brke n Mnday. Originally, she tld the authrities she fund the kittens in an alleyway (小巷) in San Antni. Nw she says she received the kittens frm her brther, James Dinscre, in rural Atascsa Cunty. Hwever, she maintains that she believed the kittens were pet cats. She says she tk the kittens hme and called ACS after they began biting her and her relatives. She says she lied at first abut their rigin in the interest f her brther.
ACS and Texas State Parks and Wildlife are wrking tgether t determine if the situatin deserves any criminal charges fr disturbing wildlife, accrding t USA Tday.
The animals are nw under the care f Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitatin in San Antni. The grup hpes t eventually release the bbcats in a safe area.
In general, wild animals shuld be left in the wild. If yu suspect a prblem with a wild animal r believe yu have fund ne that’s sick, injured r abandned, call a lcal wildlife center r animal cntrl rganizatin. And if yu believe an animal yu’ve fund is a lst pet, yu may take it t an animal shelter r a rescue grup.
4. What happened t Jane Dinscre?
A. She was attacked by her kittens.B. She was interviewed by KENS 5.
C. She was accused f disturbing wildlife.D. She was frced t live in Atascsa Cunty.
5. Why did Jane Dinscre tell a lie at first?
A. She was sure her kittens were husecats.B. She was tld t keep everything a secret.
C. She was unwilling t cause her brther truble.D. She was afraid her kittens wuld be taken away.
6. Hw will Wildlife Rescue Rehabilitatin in San Antni deal with the bbcats?
A. Set them free in the wild.B. Send them t a pet shelter.
C. Help them find their mther.D. Raise them until they are adpted.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the last paragraph?
A. T aruse curisity.B. T invite cmments.
C. T make predictins.D. T prvide suggestins.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了德克萨斯州的一名妇女说她把两只小猫带回家，却发现它们是山猫，最终山猫被野生动物救援康复中心接收，照顾，计划放归野外。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Jane Dinscre, her sister and her niece were bitten n the hands while trying t feed them.(简·丁斯克，她的妹妹和侄女在试图喂他们的时候被咬伤了手)”可知，在喂“猫”的时候Jane Dinscre被咬伤了手，即被猫攻击了。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She says she lied at first abut their rigin in the interest f her brther.(她说，为了她哥哥，她一开始对它们的来历撒了谎)”可知，她刚开始的时候撒谎，是考虑到哥哥的利益，也就是不想给她哥哥找麻烦。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The grup hpes t eventually release the bbcats in a safe area.(该组织希望最终将山猫释放到一个安全的区域)”可知，这个组织希望最后将山猫放归至安全的地方，即放归野外。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In general, wild animals shuld be left in the wild. If yu suspect a prblem with a wild animal r believe yu have fund ne that’s sick, injured r abandned, call a lcal wildlife center r animal cntrl rganizatin. And if yu believe an animal, yu’ve fund is a lst pet, yu may take it t an animal shelter r a rescue grup.(一般来说，野生动物应该留在野外。如果你怀疑野生动物有问题，或者你认为你发现了一只生病、受伤或被遗弃的动物，打电话给当地的野生动物中心或动物控制组织。如果你相信你找到的动物是一只走失的宠物，你可以把它带到动物收容所或救援组织)”可知，最后主要是告诉人们野生动物应该生存在野外不被打扰，并告诉人们遇到了野生动物或宠物该如何处理，所以最后一段的目的是提供建议。故选D。
C
A challenge f teaching mathematics rather than, say, histry is that the hmewrk is a lt harder t cme up with. After all, “Was Henry VIII a gd king?” is a reasnable questin t ask either a classrm f nine-year-lds r a lecture theatre f pstgraduates. But “Slve this quadratic equatin (二次方程式)” wuld leave the classrm nnplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by ding and designing a prblem that is easy enugh t be accessible, yet hard enugh t be satisfying, is a big headache in itself.
Partly fr this reasn, bks that successfully cmmunicate hw mathematicians think, but are aimed at thse nt already in the field, are bth valuable and rare. Nw Sir David Spiegelhalter, prfessr f statistics at the University f Cambridge, has added t the categry with The Art f Uncertainty. His new bk will appeal t many mre than just mathematicians, fr its tpic is universal: hw t analyse chance, uncertainty and risk.
If a new virus is running wild and the majrity f deaths are amng thse wh have received a newer vaccine (疫苗), is that evidence that the vaccinatin prgram is harmful? Hw much f tp ftball teams’ perfrmance cmes dwn t luck rather than skill? Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s explratin f such questins is delightful. First, he uses them t illustrate brader ideas abut hw prbability and statistics wrk. S a discussin f vaccine safety prceeds t Bayes’s therem, a prcedure fr imprving ne’s judgment f prbabilities as new evidence cmes t light. The jy f Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s apprach is that he reaches this deep truth thrugh nthing mre than sme intuitive (直觉的) assumptins and very simple maths.
Mst imprtant, thugh, is Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s skill at cmmunicating these ideas. Much f prbability and statistics can g against ur intuitin, and the maths behind it is ften fearsme. But this is nt a difficult bk t read r understand.
8. What des the underlined wrd “nnplussed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Impressed.B. Inspired.
C. Cnfused.D. Amused.
9. What is the biggest selling pint f The Art f Uncertainty accrding t the authr?
A. It casts light n math thughts.
B. It cvers varius tpics.
C. It makes sense t rdinary peple.
D. It satisfies maths prfessinals.
10. Why des the authr mentin Bayes’s therem in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the reliability f intuitin.
B. T reveal the bk’s academic nature.
C. T underline the deep truth f judgement.
D. T demnstrate Spiegelhalter’s writing apprach.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A master f math teaching.
B. A bk n intuitive assumptins.
C A discussin f risk management.
D. A guide t understanding prbability.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一本名为《不确定性的艺术》的新书，该书通过直观假设和简单数学阐述了深刻真理，且文字通俗易懂，适合广大读者阅读。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But ‘Slve this quadratic equatin (二次方程式)’ wuld leave the classrm nnplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed.(但是“解这个二次方程”会让教室里的学生感到……，让讲堂里的听众不感兴趣)”可知，and后并列的信息为“讲堂里的听众不感兴趣”，因此划线词信息应该与其保持一致，即对于让学生“解这个二次方程”的反应应该是感到困惑不解。因此，划线词意为“困惑的，不知所措的”与C选项“Cnfused.(感到困惑的)”为同义词。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His new bk will appeal t many mre than just mathematicians, fr its tpic is universal: hw t analyse chance, uncertainty and risk.(他的新书将吸引更多的人，而不仅仅是数学家，因为它的主题是普遍的：如何分析机会，不确定性和风险。)”可知，因为该书主题的普遍性，他的新书不仅仅会吸引数学家，还会吸引更多人。由此可知，《不确定性的艺术》这本书最大的卖点是它对普通人来说很有意义。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“First, he uses them t illustrate brader ideas abut hw prbability and statistics wrk. S a discussin f vaccine safety prceeds t Bayes’s therem, a prcedure fr imprving ne’s judgment f prbabilities as new evidence cmes t light. (首先，斯皮格尔哈尔特教授用这些问题来阐述关于概率和统计如何工作的更广泛的思想。因此，关于疫苗安全性的讨论就涉及到了贝叶斯定理，这是一个随着新证据的出现而改进人们对概率判断的程序。)”以及“The jy f Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s apprach is that he reaches this deep truth thrugh nthing mre than sme intuitive (直觉的) assumptins and very simple maths.( 斯皮格尔哈尔特教授的方法的乐趣在于，他只是通过一些直觉假设和非常简单的数学就得出了这个深刻的真理。)”可知，作者在第三段中提到贝叶斯定理是为了证明斯皮格尔哈尔特的写作方法，即通过简单的直觉假设和数学得出深刻的真理。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中的“Nw Sir David Spiegelhalter, prfessr f statistics at the University f Cambridge, has added t the categry with The Art f Uncertainty. His new bk will appeal t many mre than just mathematicians, fr its tpic is universal: hw t analyse chance, uncertainty and risk.( 现在，剑桥大学统计学教授大卫•斯皮格尔哈尔特(David Spiegelhalter)用《不确定性的艺术》(The Art f Uncertainty)一书为这个类别增添了新的内容。他的新书将吸引更多非数学家的人群，因为它的主题是普遍的：如何分析机会、不确定性和风险。)”可知，本文主要介绍了大卫•斯皮格尔哈尔特教授的新书《不确定性的艺术》，这本书的主题是关于如何分析机会、不确定性和风险的，即本文主要讲的是一本关于理解概率的指南。D选项“A guide t understanding prbability.(理解概率的指南。)”符合文章主旨。故选D项。
D
Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently cme under investigatin as a reprt n crashes raises questins abut their safety. Despite Tesla CEO Eln Musk’s claim that their Autpilt capability makes their cars “ extremely safer,” data suggests therwise.
Accrding t The Washingtn Pst, the number f deaths and serius injuries assciated with Tesla’s driver-assistance technlgy is higher than previusly reprted. The Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin (NHTSA) recrded 736 crashes since 2019, with at least 17 f them being fatal. These figures include crashes invlving bth Autpilt, which allws cars t drive n highways withut human interventin(干预), and the newer Full Self-Driving feature, which extends autmatin t city streets. Hwever, these statistics can’t recrd incidents that were avided due t the cars’ safety features. Additinally, when cmpared t the ttal number f car crashes that ccurred last year, the number f crashes invlving driver-assistance vehicles appears relatively small, but actually it’s nt.
Tesla’s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. Mrever, Tesla’s custmer base cnsists mainly f wealthier individuals wh live in cmmunities with lwer accident rates.
Cncerns are raised by Tesla’s request t the NHTSA nt t reveal whether Autpilt r Full Self-Driving was in use during fatal crashes. This lack f transparency (透明) prevents a cmprehensive analysis f the incidents and raises questins abut respnsibility.
Safety exaggeratins cmbined with Tesla’s aggressive marketing have led t accidents caused by drivers relying t heavily n the system. Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times. Hwever, Tesla’s messaging may mislead sme users int believing therwise.
While a driverless future has the ptential t be safer, it is crucial nt t cnvince the public that underdevelped capabilities are ready fr widespread use. Tesla shuld address past prblems, ensure their autmatin set can detect(检测) emergency vehicles, and be transparent with the public abut the limitatins f their technlgy.
12. What can we learn abut Tesla’s driver-assistance-related crashes?
A. 736 fatal cases f self-driving are recrded.
B. NHTSA fcused n the crashes n highways.
C. The ttal number f car crashes is extremely small.
D. The incidents avided are nt cunted in the crash statistics.
13. What can be inferred abut Tesla’s safety claims?
A. They are supprted by cmprehensive data.
B. They are based n limited driving envirnment.
C. They are restricted t the experiences f satisfied custmers.
D. They have been prven t be accurate and reliable by NHTSA．
14. What can we knw abut Full Self-Driving?
A. It is ill-received.B. It is well-develped.
C. It needs the driver t stay fcused.D. It reduces the accidents greatly.
15. Which title best summarizes the cntent f this text?
A. Cncerns and Questins Surrunding Tesla’s “Self-Driving” Cars
B. Tesla’s Self-Driving Cars: The Safest Optin f Driving n the Rad
C. The Future f Self-Driving Cars: A Clser Lk at Tesla’s Technlgy
D. Recnstructin and Revlutin f Tesla’s Autpilt and Full Self-Driving
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hwever, these statistics can’t recrd incidents that were avided due t the cars’ safety features. (然而，这些统计数据并不能记录由于汽车的安全特性而避免的事故。)”可知，避免的事故没有被计入撞车统计。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Tesla’s safety claims lack cntext as Autpilt is primarily designed fr highways, while mst accidents ccur in mre cmplex envirnments with crss-traffic, pedestrians, and cyclists. (特斯拉的安全声明缺乏背景，因为自动驾驶仪主要是为高速公路设计的，而大多数事故发生在更复杂的环境中，有交叉交通、行人和骑自行车的人。)”可知，特斯拉的安全声明是基于有限的驾驶环境的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Full Self-Driving des nt allw the car t fully drive itself, and drivers are expected t remain attentive and ready t intervene at all times. (全自动驾驶不允许汽车完全自动驾驶，司机需要保持注意力，随时准备干预。)”可知，全自动驾驶需要司机保持专注。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Tesla’s self-driving cars have recently cme under investigatin as a reprt n crashes raises questins abut their safety. (特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车最近受到调查，因为一份关于车祸的报告引发了对其安全性的质疑。)”可知，本文主要讲述了围绕特斯拉“自动驾驶”汽车的担忧和质疑。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec 7 and ends n Dec 20, marking the start f the seasn. It begins when the sun reaches the celestial lngitude (天文经度) f 255° and ends when it reaches 270° ____16____, s it is named Majr Snw.
By the start f Majr Snw, mst f China has already seen the start f winter. ____17____. At this time f year, the snw gradually settles in the Yellw River Basin. In far nrth there is heavy snw; while in the suth, it is mild with less rainfall.
____18____. Snw adds warmth and wetness t the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can als stre and lck in water needed fr the fllwing year, and it kills ff bacteria and pests which decreases the risk f disease.
During Majr Snw, peple ften eat jujube cakes, made frm red jujube dates (枣) which are rich in vitamin C, prtein, calcium, irn, vitamins and ther nutrients. ____19____. Jujube dates nt nly replenish (补充) the spleen and stmach, but als prtect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said t be anti-aging. Because f their affrdable price and high nutritinal cntent, jujube cakes are ppular all ver China at this time f year.
In sme areas, cured meats becme a specialty prduct, as a way t stre meat ver the winter mnths. As the saying ges, small snw seals the grund, heavy snw seals the river. ____20____.
Majr Snw is an excellent seasn fr peple t replenish their bdies. There is anther saying, “Replenishing yur bdy in winter means yu will be strng enugh t fight a tiger in early spring.”
A. A timely snw prmises a gd harvest
B. Yu can als eat sme fds that nurish yur Yin
C. A large number f citrus fruits, high in vitamin C, are in seasn
D. Temperatures have nw drpped t belw 0 °C in sme nrthern regins
E. There is an ld Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means n ne gets ld”
F. Nw, many rivers are frzen, and peple can g ice-skating with friends and family
G. At this time f year, it tends t snw mre frequently ver a wider area f the cuntry
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气中的——大雪，以及在此期间人们的活动。
【16题详解】
根据下文“s it is named Majr Snw.”（所以被命名为大雪。）可知，为对定义的结论。故可推知空格处内容为被命名大雪的原因，结合选项G项At this time f year, it tends t snw mre frequently ver a wider area f the cuntry.（每年的这个时候，全国范围内的降雪会更频繁）符合此推断，为说明被命名大雪的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“By the start f Majr Snw, mst f China has already seen the start f winter.”（大雪开始时，中国大部分地区已经进入冬季。）说明大部分地区已经进入冬季。下文“At this time f year, the snw gradually settles in the Yellw River Basin.”（每年的这个时候，黄河流域的雪逐渐沉淀下来。）可知，为说明进入冬季的一种现象。故可推断空格处内容为与此相关，结合选项D项Temperatures have nw drpped t belw 0 °C in sme nrthern regins.（北方一些地区的气温已降至0摄氏度以下。）可知，也是为说明进入冬季的一种现象。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句首可知，为总结该段内容或与下文内容相关。该段下文“Snw adds warmth and wetness t the winter wheat, preventing dry air in winter. It can als stre and lck in water needed fr the fllwing year, and it kills ff bacteria and pests which decreases the risk f disease.”（雪为冬小麦增加了温暖和湿润，防止冬季空气干燥。它还可以储存和锁住来年所需的水，杀死细菌和害虫，降低患病风险。）可知，讲的是雪为庄稼带来的好处。结合选项A项A timely snw prmises a gd harvest.（一场及时的雪预示着一个好收成。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文内容是对空格处的说明和解释。上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“During Majr Snw, peple ften eat jujube cakes, made frm red jujube dates which are rich in vitamin C, prtein, calcium, irn, vitamins and ther nutrients.”（大雪期间，人们经常吃红枣糕，红枣糕富含维生素C、蛋白质、钙、铁、维生素和其他营养物质。） 可知，讲的是人们经常吃红枣糕。下文“Jujube dates nt nly replenish the spleen and stmach, but als prtect the liver, increase muscle strength, and are said t be anti-aging.”（红枣不仅能补脾胃，还能保护肝脏，增加肌肉力量，据说还有抗衰老的功效。）讲的是红枣的价值和疗效。故可推断空格处内容为关于红枣方面的内容。结合选项E项There is an ld Chinese saying that “Three dates a day means n ne gets ld”.（中国有句古话：“一日三枣，长生不老。”）符合此推断，也是讲的关于红枣的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“As the saying ges, small snw seals the grund, heavy snw seals the river.”（俗话说，小雪封地，大雪封河。）提到大雪封河。结合选项F项Nw, many rivers are frzen, and peple can g ice-skating with friends and family.（现在，许多河流都结冰了，人们可以和朋友和家人一起去滑冰。）可知，讲的是河流都结冰了，为对上文内容的语意递进。上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since the beginning f my Ph.D., my life had been packed with activities. Besides wrking full time n my wn research, I ____21____ my clleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis. I attended every curse that I culd, believing my ability t____22____a tight schedule was a measure f my ____23____.
Hwever, behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth — I was burned ut. My attentin was ____24____—I culdn’t put my best wrk int all the ____25____.
Then after a majr errr in my research paper, a clleague came and ____26____, “Yu need t raise yur wrking apprach, but mre imprtantly, yu need t ____27____.” I tk his advice. I purchased a separate wrk phne, which I wuld leave ____28____in the evenings. I als started t set clear ____29____ arund my wrk hurs and became mre _____30_____ abut the prjects I tk n.
Initially, I felt I was ding smething that might_____31_____ my career. But my pririties became clearer as I tk mre time t_____32_____and reflect n my wrk. _____33_____, I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put mre time and effrt int them. Ultimately, this_____34_____made me mre prductive.
Creating space fr yurself isn’t a sign f _____35_____; it’s a way t fcus n what truly matters t yu.
21. A. gradedB. aidedC. fundedD. scheduled
22. A. assignB. manageC. delayD. decline
23. A. patienceB. cmpetenceC. knwledgeD. ambitin
24. A. drawnB. fcusedC. dividedD. directed
25. A. achievementsB. cursesC. rewardsD. tasks
26. A. rderedB. blamedC. suggestedD. investigated
27. A. slw dwnB. hang nC. cheer upD. fight back
28. A. untuchedB. unchargedC. unpaidD. unlcked
29. A. guidelinesB. deadlinesC. galsD. bundaries
30. A. selectiveB. curiusC. cnfidentD. anxius
31. A. launchB. imprveC. affectD. lengthen
32. A. researchB. experimentC. breatheD. battle
33. A. Fr instanceB. In additinC. By cntrastD. As always
34. A. beliefB. trainingC. purchaseD. change
35. A. shwing ffB. breaking dwnC. fading awayD. falling behind
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者读博士期间，因忙碌于各项事务导致精力耗尽、工作失误，在同事的建议下开始调整工作方式，给自己留出空间，最终变得更高效，并认识到给自己留出空间并非落后的表现，而是专注于真正重要事情的一种方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了全职从事自己的研究之外，我还通过帮助完成数据分析等任务来帮助同事进行实验。A. graded评分，分级；B. aided协助；C. funded资助；D. scheduled安排时间，预定。根据下文“by helping with tasks like data analysis”可知，作者通过帮忙做数据分析等任务来“协助（aided）”同事的实验。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了我所能参加的每一门课程，我相信我管理紧凑日程的能力是对我能力的一种衡量。A. assign分配；B. manage管理；C. delay延迟；D. decline下降。根据句意以及“believing my ability tight schedule”可知，作者相信自己“安排（manage）”紧凑日程的能力。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了我所能参加的每一门课程，我相信我管理紧凑日程的能力是对我能力的一种衡量。A. patience耐心；B. cmpetence能力；C. knwledge知识；D. ambitin野心。根据句意以及上文“believing my ability t____2____a tight schedule was a measure f my”可知，作者认为自己安排紧凑日程的能力是衡量自己“能力（cmpetence）”的一个标准。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力被分散了——我不能把我最好的工作投入到所有的任务中。A. drawn吸引；B. fcused关注；C. divided分散；D. directed指导。根据上文“I was burned ut.”以及下文“I culdn’t put my best wrk int a...”可知，作者精力耗尽，注意力“分散（divided）”，无法全身心投入任务中。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力被分散了——我不能把我最好的工作投入到一项任务中。A. achievements成就；B. curses课程；C. rewards奖励；D. tasks任务。根据上文“Besides wrking full time n my wn research”以及“I culdn’t put my best wrk int…”可知，作者注意力分散，不能把最好的工作状态投入到“任务（tasks）”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我的研究论文中出现了一个重大错误之后，一位同事走过来建议说：“你需要提高你的工作方法，但更重要的是，你需要放慢速度。”A. rdered命令；B. blamed责备；C. suggested建议；D. investigated调查。根据“Yu need t raise yur wrking apprach, but mre imprtantly, yu need t...”可知，同事过来“建议（suggested）”作者。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在我研究论文中出现了一个重大错误之后，一位同事走过来建议说：“你需要提高你的工作方法，但更重要的是，你需要放慢速度。”A. slw dwn放慢，慢下来；B. hang n坚持，不挂断；C. cheer up使高兴，使振作；D. fight back反击。根据上文“I was burned ut”可知，作者之前过于忙碌导致精力耗尽，所以同事建议他“慢下来（slw dwn）”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：我买了一部单独的工作手机，晚上不用碰它。A. untuched不被使用的，不碰的；B. uncharged未充电的；C. unpaid未支付的；D. unlcked未上锁的。根据句意以及“I purchased a separate wrk phne, which I wuld the evenings.”可知，作者买了一部单独的工作手机，晚上让它“不被使用（untuched）”，即不处理工作事务。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也开始对我的工作时间设定清晰的界限，对我承担的项目变得更有选择性。A. guidelines指导方针；B. deadlines截止日期；C. gals目标；D. bundaries界限。根据上文提到作者晚上不使用工作手机，以及下文“arund my wrk hurs”，可知作者开始在工作时间周围设定明确的“界限（bundaries）”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始对我的工作时间设定清晰的界限，对我承担的项目变得更有选择性。A. selective有选择性的；B. curius好奇的；C. cnfident自信的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文提到设定工作界限，以及下文“abut the prjects I tk n”可知，作者对自己承担的项目变得更“有选择性（selective）”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我觉得我正在做的事情可能会影响我的职业生涯。A. launch发射，发起；B. imprve提高；C. affect影响；D. lengthen延长。根据下文“reflect n my wrk”可知，作者一开始觉得自己做的这些改变（设定界限、有选择性等）可能会 “影响（affect）”自己的职业生涯。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我花了更多时间来呼吸和反思我的工作时，我的优先事项变得更加清晰。A. research研究；B. experiment实验；C. breathe呼吸；D. battle战斗。根据“my pririties became clearer as I tk mre time reflect n my wrk”可知，作者花更多时间“放松（breathe）”并反思自己的工作，这里“breathe”表示放松、调整状态。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，我意识到我真的很喜欢写论文，并投入了更多的时间和精力。A. Fr instance例如；B. In additin此外；C. By cntrast相比之下；D. As always一如既往。根据下文“I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put mre time and effrt int them.”可知，这是对前面“my pririties became clearer”的举例说明。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，这个改变让我更有效率了。A. belief信念；B. training训练；C. purchase购买；D. change改变。根据上文作者做出的一系列改变（设定界限、有选择性等），可知这种“改变（change）”让作者更高效。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为自己创造空间并不意味着落后；这是一种专注于对你真正重要的事情的方法。A. shwing ff炫耀；B. breaking dwn出故障，崩溃；C. fading away逐渐消失；D. falling behind落后。根据下文“it’s a way t fcus n what truly matters t yu.”可知，给自己留出空间不是“落后（falling behind）”的标志，而是专注于真正重要事情的一种方式。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ____36____ (high) anticipated animated film “Ne Zha Rebrn int the Wrld f Chas” is set t grace the Spring Festival mvie lineup. This film, a sequel t the blckbuster “Ne Zha: Birth f the Demn Child”___37___ (generate) a great deal f buzz amng audiences.
In this new installment, Ne Zha is rebrn and faces even greater challenges and adventures. The stry unflds with Ne Zha's unique pwers and his unruly nature. Hwever, as the plt ____38____ (prgress), he must cnfrnt his destiny and the frces f evil ____39____ threaten the wrld. With the help f his friends and family, Ne Zha embarks n a jurney f self-discvery and ____40____ (grw) , learning t cntrl his pwers and becme a true her.
The film ____41____ (expect) t shwcase stunning visual effects, building n the success f its predecessr. The animatin team has been wrking tirelessly t create ____42____ vivid and immersive wrld, with detailed character designs and spectacular actin sequences. Frm the mythical creatures t the magical landscapes, every frame is meticulusly (细致地，一丝不苟地) crafted t bring the stry t life.
The vice cast f “Ne Zha Rebrn int the Wrld f Chas” features sme f ____43____ (talented) actrs in the industry. Their perfrmances are sure ____44____ (add) depth and persnality t the characters, _____45_____ (make) them even mre endearing and relatable t the audience.
【答案】36. highly
37. has been generating##has generated
38. prgresses
39. that##which
40. grwth 41. is expected
42. a 43. the mst talented
44. t add 45. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，通过哪吒重生后的成长冒险、升级的视觉特效、精良的动画制作以及强大的配音阵容，展现了其作为春节档大片的吸引力。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：备受期待的动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》将为春节档电影增光添彩。这部电影是大片《哪吒之魔童降世》的续集，在观众中引起了很大的反响。修饰形容词anticipated，应该用副词形式，high的副词形式highly表示“高度地，非常”，故填highly。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，并且有可能继续下去，可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语This film是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been generating /has generated。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着剧情的发展，他必须面对自己的命运和威胁世界的邪恶力量。as引导的时间状语从句中，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the plt是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用prgresses。故填prgresses。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the frces f evil，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在朋友和家人的帮助下，哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程，学习控制自己的力量，成为一名真正的英雄。and连接并列成分，前面是名词self-discvery，所以这里也用名词形式grwth，“a jurney f self-discvery and grwth”表示“一段自我发现和成长的旅程”，故填grwth。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在前作成功的基础上，这部电影有望展现出令人惊叹的视觉效果。设空处为谓语，句子主语The film和expect之间是被动关系，表示“这部电影被期待……”，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The film是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is expected。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：动画团队一直在不知疲倦地创造一个生动而身临其境的世界，有详细的角色设计和壮观的动作场面。设空处修饰名词wrld，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a，vivid发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》的配音阵容由业内最有才华的演员组成。根据“sme f...”以及in the industry可知，这里表示“最有才华的演员中的一些”，用最高级形式，talented的最高级 the mst talented。故填the mst talented。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他们的表演肯定会为角色增添深度和个性，使他们更加讨人喜欢，与观众产生共鸣。be sure t d sth.是固定搭配，表示“一定会做某事”，故填t add。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。设空处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示前面的情况所导致的结果，故填making。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66.第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。内容包括：1. 大赛目的；2. 作品要求；3. 参赛方式等。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当补充细节，使行文流畅。
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【答案】Ntice
In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin themed “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
T begin with, riginality, by all means, is the first requirement. Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the wetland and the urgency t prtect it. Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.
All the students are welcme t submit their entries t [email protected] befre 10th January, 2024. Only ne wrk per individual is allwed. The winning wrks will be annunced n February 2nd, 2024, Wrld Wetland Day, in this newspaper.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为皖南八中校英文报《先锋》（Pineer）编辑，受你校学生会委托撰写一份以珍爱湿地（Treasure Wetland）为主题的海报设计大赛通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
旨在，目的是：In a bid t→ With the aim t
此外：Mrever → What’s mre
比赛：cmpetitin→ match
提高，增强：raise→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces, a pster design cmpetitin themed “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
拓展句：In a bid t raise ur envirnmental awareness and prtect precius wetland resurces a pster design cmpetitin whse theme is “Treasure Wetland” is rganized by the Student Unin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrever, a pwerful slgan is als preferred, which will make yur wrk mre persuasive and impressive.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Plus, the pster yu design shuld be inspiring and thught-prvking, clearly illustrating the significance f the wetland and the urgency t prtect it.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
In the twn f Greenfield, a grup f three adventurus spirits—Jack, Simn, and Lucas—had discvered an ancient map in Jack’s grandfather’s huse. The map, yellwed with age, described a mysterius island that had the legendary(传说的) Silver Falcn, a statue that was said t award its finder enrmus wisdm and frtune.
As typical eighth graders with the excitement f discvery and dreams f greatness, they decided they wuld be the nes t discver this hidden treasure. They agreed t start this search during the up-and-cming spring break, keeping their plans a secret frm the adults wh wuld undubtedly discurage such a dangerus adventure.
The days that fllwed were filled with preparatin. They read bks n survival, learned abut the stars fr navigatin, and tested their curage in smaller wds. The bys were united by their unshakable reslve and the prmise f an adventure that culd change their lives frever.
As spring break began, they set ut just as the sun painted the sky with clrs f range and gld. They felt a mixture f excitement and slight nervusness. They carried backpacks filled with supplies and the ancient map that they hped wuld lead them t glry.
The beginning f their jurney was full f laughter and sngs arund the campfire, but as days passed, the trip's reality set in. The path grew mre dangerus, and the maps guided them thrugh thick wds and muddy wetlands. They learned t wrk tgether as their friendship was tested by cnstant challenges. Slwly, the island drew nearer.
A cnflict arse when they reached the ft f Munt Veritas, the final barrier befre reaching the island. Lucas twisted his ankle, and the slightest mvement sent sharp pains shting thrugh his leg. With time running ut, Jack and Simn had t make a chice: shuld they push n and risk Lucas’ well-being r turn back after cming s far?
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At crssrads, Jack and Simn exchanged knwing glances.
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When reaching the Silver Falcn, the three bys fund n frtune there at all.
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【答案】范文
At crssrads, Jack and Simn exchanged knwing glances. They realized they culdn’t leave Lucas behind and that the statue culd wait, but their friendship culd nt. With great determinatin and strengthened bnds, they cnstructed a makeshift stretcher and carried Lucas thrugh the last leg f their jurney. As they reached the tp f the last hill, the island revealed itself in all its glry. It was mre impressive than they culd have ever imagined. The Silver Falcn std in the center, its wings shining in the sunlight.
When reaching the Silver Falcn, the three bys fund n frtune there at all. At that time, they realized the true treasure f their jurney. It wasn't abut the wisdm r frtune the Silver Falcn culd bring—it was abut the memries they had created tgether and the lessns they learned alng the way. In an unexpected turn, the Silver Falcn seemed t acknwledge their grwth. As they std befre it, its eyes shne brightly, and the frest arund them came alive with the sngs f birds and rustling leaves. A sft vice filled the clearing, cngratulating them n their bravery and unity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在格林菲尔德镇，杰克、西蒙和卢卡斯这三个爱冒险的人在杰克祖父的房子里发现了一张古老的地图。于是他们在春假的时候前往地图上的岛屿进行冒险，在上岛的过程中卢卡斯扭伤了脚踝，杰克和西蒙不得不做出选择，最后他们扛着卢卡斯走完最后一段旅程，也经受住了友谊的考验。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在十字路口，杰克和西蒙交换了会意的目光”可知，第一段可描写杰克和西蒙选择带着卢卡斯走完最后一段旅程。
②由第二段首句内容“当他们到达‘银隼’号时，三个男孩没有发现任何财富”可知，第二段可描写男孩意识到真正的财富是什么以及感悟。
2.续写线索：决定带上卢卡斯——到达山顶——意识到旅行的真正价值——认可成长——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：reach/arrive at
②建造：cnstruct/build
③认可：acknwledge/recgnize
情绪类
①勇敢：bravery /curage
②意外：unexpected/ surprising
【点睛】[高分句型1] As they reached the tp f the last hill, the island revealed itself in all its glry. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] A sft vice filled the clearing, cngratulating them n their bravery and unity. (运用了现在分词作状语)