山东省潍坊市安丘一中等四校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省潍坊市安丘一中等四校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why desn’t the wman want t have a picnic?
A. The fd is expensive.
B. The weather is t ht.
C. The insects are annying.
2. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Asking a family member fr advice.
B Getting the new bk fr Mm.
C. Buying a gift fr their aunt.
3. Where des the wman need t g first?
A. The airprt. B. The subway statin. C. The city mall.
4. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Give his sister a message.
B. Fcus n his studies.
C. Wash the dishes.
5. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Running a cmpany.
B. Keeping a dg.
C. Walking fr fitness.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the hairdresser’s.
B. In a pht studi.
C. In a cllege classrm.
7. Hw des Alice describe herself?
A. She is a little shrt.
B. She used t be quite shy.
C. She was cnfident f herself.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What industry des the wman wrk in?
A. Childcare. B. Educatin. C. Health and fitness.
9. Where did the speakers last meet?
A. At a wedding.
B. At a graduatin ceremny.
C. At a Christmas party.
10. Why des the man want t sign up fr a curse?
A. T prepare fr his business.
B. T learn t be a gd parent.
C. T get better grades in histry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
12. What natinality is the man?
A. Swiss. B. Chinese. C. British.
13. What can we knw abut Lancashire htpt?
A. It is perfect fr a cld day.
B. It is based n a thick ptat sup.
C. It cmes in many different flavrs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Annyed.
15. What frm f writing des the man find mst difficult?
A. Dialgue. B. Descriptin. C. Actin.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Have a cnversatin with his teacher.
B. Sign up fr a writing class.
C. Send the wman his play.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What cmmnly happened t swans in the Middle Ages?
A. Peple killed them t win hnr.
B. The King and Queen kept them as pets.
C. They were served t the table f the rich.
18. What is the purpse f the swan cunting event?
A. T ensure the birds’ health and safety.
B. T teach lcal schlchildren t cunt.
C. T let turists knw abut the ancient traditin.
19. Hw lng des the swan cunting event last?
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Six days.
20 What d the Uppers need t d?
A. Visit the lcal cmmunity.
B. Tell peple hw t prtect swans.
C. Get sme basic infrmatin abut swans.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Science Research Cmpetitins fr High Schlers
Participating in a science research cmpetitin as a high schler can allw yu t explre ne f yur passins, making yu a mre cmpetitive candidate during the cllege admissins prcess. Here are fur science research cmpetitins designed fr high schlers.
Breakthrugh Junir Challenge
The Breakthrugh Junir Challenge tasks students with creating a shrt tw-minute vide in which they explain a cmplex scientific cncept and demnstrate hw it wrks in practice.
Awards include a $250, 000 cllege schlarship, and a $50, 000 award t a teacher f the winner’s chsing.
Eye n the Future Teen Vide Cntest
Participants are tasked with creating a vide between 30 secnds and three minutes lng, either n their wn r in teams f up t three members.
Winners receive a paid trip t the Natinal Institute f Health in Bethesda, Maryland.
Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair
This cmpetitin is the wrld’s largest internatinal pre-cllege STEM cmpetitin. Students shwcase independent research and cmpete acrss 22 categries fr awards ranging frm $500 t $75, 000.
This is nt a grup-based cmpetitin — individual students sigh up fr lcal schl science fairs befre advancing t upper-level cmpetitins.
American Academy f Neurlgy Neurscience Research Prize
This cmpetitin challenges students t investigate prblems regarding the brain r nervus system. It is nly pen t individual students — grup prjects are excluded.
Winners receive a mnetary prize and the chance t present their prjects at the AAN Annual Meeting.
1. What is the aim f the cmpetitins?
A. T fuel the passin fr scientific research.B. T ensure admissin t the dream cllege.
C. T train t be a candidate fr ideal clleges.D. T select utstanding talents frm high schl.
2. What d the first tw cmpetitins have in cmmn?
A. Winners will receive a paid trip.B. Creatin f a vide is a must.
C. The participants need t pull tgether.D. The winner’s teacher is als presented an award.
3. Which cmpetitin might enable participants t becme a dctr?
A. Breakthrugh Junir Challenge
B. Eye n the Future Teen Vide Cntest
C. Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair
D. American Academy f Neurlgy Neurscience Research Prize
B
Beginning in Venice n April 26,2022, Vienna Cammarta, a simple grandmther in her 70s as well as a well-knwn hiker, arrived in China last mnth, the last stp f her jurney retracing the rute f Marc Pl t the East, cvering mre than 20,000 kilmeters.
Inspired by Marc Pl, wh traveled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad in 1275, Cammarta set ff frm the legendary explrer’s hmetwn f Venice t retrace the rute n ft. Marc Pl lived in China fr 17 years and in his travelgue prvided detailed descriptins f the cuntry, which allwed Westerners t learn abut the appeal f this Eastern natin fr the first time. Cammarta hpes t see mre f mdern China by fllwing in Marc Pl’s ftsteps. “I want t cmpare the China described by Marc Pl ver 700 years ag with the China f tday thrugh my jurney. I als hpe t share my experiences and bservatins in China with my fellw Italians,” she says.
Cammarta admits she smetimes fund herself mired in mments when she wanted t give up everything and g hme. “There have been times when I culdn’t find anyne t give me advice, prvide infrmatin abut places t visit, guide me thrugh brder crssings, r even help with accmmdatin. In thse mments, I felt frustrated and discuraged. Frtunately, thse feelings never last lng and I always find a way t wrk thrugh them,” she says. In her time f need, she has ften received kindness and hspitality frm strangers. Her cncerns abut language barriers were addressed thrugh bdy language, which she says is quite effective.
Starting frm Kashgar, Cammarta will begin a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins. Her jurney will end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival in China. Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West.
4. Why did Cammarta fllw Marc Pl’s ftsteps t the East?
A. T prve her capability as a hiker.
B. T witness a different mdern China.
C. T highlight the achievements f China.
D. T aruse peple’s curisity twards China.
5. What des the underlined wrd “mired” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Trapped.B. Tired.C. Occupied.D. Oppsed.
6. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Cammarta’s trip?
A. Plain sailing.B. Adventurus.C. Rewarding.D. Harmnius.
7. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Female Hiker Accmplishes Marc Pl’s Jurney
B. Italian Grandmther Puts Her Best Ft Frward
C. Italian Hiker Shws Mdern China t The Westerners
D. Senir Wman Advcates Glbal Harmny by Hiking
C
Perhaps mre than any ther kind f wrk, creative wrk is the mst active ne fr brainstrming. But a new reprt based n a survey f 20, 000 creative peple frm 197 cuntries suggests that, in fact, a majrity f these prfessinals —including writers, musicians and phtgraphers —find that brainstrming is largely unhelpful fr slving a creative challenge.
A file-sharing cmpany We Transfer’s yearly survey f creative peple repeats previus research abut the need fr individual preparatin and reflectin. “Send peple ff with the time and space t think prperly, and the quality f their ideas will prbably imprve, ”Rb Aldersn, WeTransfer’s editr in chief says.
In the prcess f arranging meetings, it appears that we ften ignre t give participants a chance t prepare and frm their thughts. It’s a very imprtant step that is supprted by Alex Osbrn, the persn wh ppularized brainstrming.
WeTransfer’s survey suggests that meeting is the primary killer f creativity. Mre than 40%f respndents nw cnsider “wrk”—including the administrative tasks required f emplyees in big crpratins—as a barrier (障碍) t gd thinking. “That’s a wrrying number given that almst 90% f ur respndents wrk in creative fields which rise and fall n the pwer f gd ideas, “the reprt says. “It seems we need t rethink the way we wrk and play, particularly the way hw we spend time in the ffice. ”
In plling creative peple arund the wrld, WeTransfer discvered sme fascinating gegraphic phenmena. Fr instance, when it cmes t the biggest distractins t thinking abut ideas, French are mre likely t blame their scial life than their jbs, their partners, r scial media. Chinese, meanwhile, are mre likely t pint the finger at their partners.
Thugh the grwing bdy f evidence suggests brainstrming may nt result in the best ideas, it isn’t entirely useless. A study published in the jurnal Cmmunicatin Reprts stresses its value as a team-building activity rather than a tactical meeting. If nthing else, practicing the basic rules f brainstrming —psitivity, penness, building n thers’ ideas —prmtes team chesin (团队凝聚力) and trust.
8. What’s the general belief f brainstrming?
A. It’s a ht tpic amng researchers.
B. It helps peple t make preparatins.
C. It’s a cmmn practice t prmte creativity.
D. It can make sure peple d sme reflectin.
9. What d we ften leave ut when we arrange a meeting?
A. Giving peple an pprtunity t have their wn thughts.
B. Putting an end t pintless cnflicts and disagreements.
C. Limiting the meeting t a certain amunt f time.
D. Putting frward the main subject first.
10. What can we cnclude frm the example f French and Chinese?
A. The French blame thers fr mistakes at wrk.
B. Chinese always blame.
C. Brainstrming is useless fr peple frm these cuntries.
D. There’re reginal differences in thinking patterns.
11. Wh uses brainstrming mst effectively?
A. A writer preparing fr a new bk.
B. A prgrammer lking fr new ideas.
C. A new prfessinal eager t be prmted.
D. A manager rganizing grup building activities.
D
The rbts are cming! In science fictin that is usually a terrible warning. Even if we knw rbts are nt literally the murderus machines f films in which the inventr lses cntrl f his creatin, they can inspire fear. In the real wrld, they are able t kill ff well-paid jbs in factries and warehuses. Nevertheless, the latest advances in rbtics will bring real and fundamental benefits.
New “multimdal” AI mdels cmbine understanding f language and visin with data. This makes it pssible t deal with rbts using rdinary wrds. Yu can ask a rbt what it is able t see r tell it t “pick up the yellw fruit”. Such mdels in effect allw rbts a degree f cmmn sense — in this case, knwing that a nearby banana is a kind f yellw fruit. Yu can tell a rbt t adjust its behaviur simply by changing an instructin, smething that wuld previusly have required cmplicated reprgramming.
The new mdels enable rbts t explain the reasning behind their actins. That is useful when they behave in unexpected r unwelcme ways. S lng as rbts’ brains are nt cnfusing black bxes prgramming and debugging (排错) them is fairly straightfrward. The new mdels are als less likely t make things up, as the way they perceive things is rted in bservatins f the wrld, and they aim t ensure that cgnitive and physical reality match.
Labur markets acrss the rich wrld are tight — and getting tighter as scieties age. Advanced ecnmies will need mre autmatin if they are t maintain their standards f living as they are aging rapidly. Withut rbts t help ut, mre peple may have t wrk lnger and retire later. In the cming years, attitudes culd well change frm fearing the arrival f rbts t wishing that they wuld get here sner.
12. Why are peple cncerned abut rbts?
A. They can raise unemplyment rates.B. They are replacing lw-paid labr.
C. They might becme killers.D. They are hard t cntrl.
13. What is the strength f new “multimdal” AI mdels?
A. Interacting with ther rbts.B. Replacing human wrkers cmpletely.
C. Being free frm reprgramming.D. Cmprehending spken cmmands.
14. What causes the new mdels t be mre reliable?
A. Their lgic reasning.B. Their debugging ability.
C. Their reality-based perceptin.D. Their detailed bservatin.
15. What des the authr think f rbts in an aging sciety?
A. They benefit the elderly mst.B. They cntribute t scial harmny.
C. They speed technlgical innvatin.D. They sustain labr prductivity.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scrll thrugh any scial-media feed, and befre lng a cute vide will appear. Perhaps it shws a giggling baby r a rabbit nibbling strawberries. A red panda might be thrwing its paws in the air, r a kitten may sit astride a tiny mtrcycle. ___16___. On TikTk there are 65m vides tagged # cute. The demand is even greater: thse vides have been viewed mre than 625 bn times.
___17___. In Japan — where appreciatin fr all things kawaii is especially keen — radblcks cme in the frm f dlphins, ducks r frgs. Hell Kitty, a cartn, adrns everything frm phne chargers t first-aid kits. In America a puppy has advertised beer, and an endearing geck helps Geic sell arund $39 bn in car insurance a year. ___18___.
An interest in the adrable has lng been described as girlish and infrmal. ___19___, inspiring scientific research, academic literature — nicknamed “Cute Studies”. A new exhibitin at Smerset Huse in Lndn als examines the ppularity f cuteness in culture, bringing tgether art, games and tys.
What d humans cnsider cute? In the 1940s Knrad Lrenz, an Austrian zlgist, fund that peple are drawn t babies with big eyes, a small nse and muth and rund cheeks, as well as a shrt bdy, shrt arms and legs and a swaying step. These traits mtivated peple t nurture and prtect babies, helping ensure their survival. Humans are s drawn t these features that cats and dgs may have been bred t emphasize thse same features. Cartn characters have changed, t. ___20___, while his head and eyes have becme larger.
A. Cute things are everywhere, nt just nline
B. The supply f these endearing clips is huge
C. In Britain a cartn kala helps sell tilet paper
D. With the Internet, cuteness became available n demand
E. It was in the 20th century that cuteness dug in its tiny claws
F. But cuteness has recently becme a subject f serius inquiry
G. Fr instance, Mickey Muse’s arms, legs and nse have shrunk since 1928
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An emergency call frm a dad having chest pains and truble breathing can be a scary thing. But thankfully, a(n) ___21___ between that dad’ s 5-year-ld daughter and plice dispatcher (调度员) Jasn Bnham turned ut t be mre humr than ___22___. The recrding has repeatedly gne viral (走红) since 2010. It’s perfectly ___23___.
When an Indiana dad called the plice and culdn’t ___24___, his daughter Savannah picked up the phne. Remaining remarkably calm, the girl ___25___ answered Jasn’s questins - and added her live reprt as well.
At Jasn’s request, she made sure the frnt dr was ___26___ s the emergency crew culd get in. She tld him abut their dg, wh “barks a lt,” but was “friendly.” She ___27___ her dad, saying “Dn’t wrry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.” She als kept Jasn infrmed with what was happening, repeatedly saying, “S far, s gd.”
But the mst ___28___ part was when Savannah tld Jasn she and her dad were in their “jammies (睡衣)” s she’d have t change. “I dn’t knw what I’m gnna ___29___ , but... h, Dad really needs xygen, real fast.”
Jasn said he was surprised by hw Savannah _____30_____ the call. “Mst peple wuld get frightened in such a situatin. Every time I listen t the recrding I’m _____31_____. She’s just a little persn.”
_____32_____ despite the scare, everything turned ut fine fr Savannah’s dad. When the _____33_____ went viral, her mm psted n the scial media, “We are s grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being _____34_____. It makes the entire night wrthwhile. The mre _____35_____ it brings and the mre adults teach children what t d, the better!”
21. A. quarrelB. agreementC. cnversatinD. secret
22. A. hrrrB. inspiratinC. surpriseD. disappintment
23. A. acceptableB. suitableC. hpelessD. timeless
24. A. mveB. talkC. waitD. help
25. A. eagerlyB. expertlyC. plitelyD. casually
26. A. unlckedB. undamagedC. checkedD. marked
27. A. wke upB. dressed upC. cmfrtedD. pleased
28. A. amusingB. tuchingC. imprtantD. curius
29. A. takeB. dC. findD. wear
30. A. viewedB. handledC. madeD. expected
31. A. cncernedB. amazedC. satisfiedD. relaxed
32. A. SmehwB. IndeedC. LuckilyD. Irnically
33. A. jkeB. interviewC. stryD. article
34. A. passed arundB. referred tC. studiedD. checked
35. A. guidanceB. pprtunityC. encuragementD. awareness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China’s new-style milk tea has blended traditinal tea culture with mdern creativity. ____36____ has captured the attentin f yung cnsumers are its unique flavrs and trendy designs.
Milk tea, a satisfactin t peple’s ____37____ (stmach), is rarely ____38____ (absence) frm scial media trends. Cllabrative drinks, such as the Luckin Cffee × Black Myth: Wukng series, ____39____ (win) widespread admiratin fr their bld flavrs and cultural references since its intrductin int the market.
Legend has ____40____ that the idea fr such cllabratins arse frm a tea shp’s attempt t capture the attentin f ____41____ target audience. Early effrts, which relied n simpler and mre traditinal designs, prved ____42____ vain, failing t stand ut in a cmpetitive market, until the innvative themed drinks emerged and reshaped the game.
The prcess is meticulus (一丝不苟的), invlving chsing high-quality tea bases ____43____ blending signature flavrs with icnic elements, such as mnkey-shaped fam art.
With its grwing appeal, Chinese milk tea culture is bund ____44____ (enjy) internatinal fame. A trip ____45____ (schedule) t try these cllabratins will nt be disappinting!
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. The heat is r________(排放) back int space at lnger wave lengths. (根据中英文提示填空)
47. He paid us back by his c________ (承诺) t save us frm a slw but painful death. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
48. It is a translatin which shws a mment in the life f a d________ (精美的) butterfly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. Claire tried t help by wrking n a light s_________ (悬挂) frm the ceiling. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
50. Animal experts make sure that the kalas are handled n a limited f________ (频率) f the ccasins. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；
（2）你的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Ben,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
13-year-ld Ryan was a lazy vide game addict wh always required the help f the husekeeper fr everything. His father, Alex, nticed hw spiled(宠坏的) his sn was, s he decided t set things right.
One day, Ryan was running late fr schl, but he was still busy playing vide games. He was s distracted that he had n time t put n his scks and shes, s the husekeeper did it fr him.
“Dad, I’m ready. Let’s g!” he finally shuted, taking his schl bag. Alex had always driven him t his schl even thugh it was just a seven-minute walk frm their hme. Fr Ryan, that wuld seem like a hundred tiring miles.
That mrning, t Ryan’s surprise, Alex asked him t walk t schl instead. “What? N! I can’t carry this heavy bag t schl n ft. Please drp me ff, Dad,” Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear. “Yu’re a grwn-up by nw, Ryan! Just walk. Get used t it,” he said.
Ryan had n chice but t walk alng the rad. He was ut f breath when he gt t the schl gate. He came int his classrm and sat n the chair quickly. He was tired. He wasn’t used t walking even fr a few minutes. What a lazy and weak by Ryan was!
When Ryan was still resting, he fund a by he didn’t knw entering the classrm in a wheelchair. The by was Mike, wh was new t Ryan’s neighbrhd and lived very clse t Ryan’s huse. He mved in with his grandparents recently after he lst his ability t walk in a car crash that killed his parents. Regardless f his extremely bad luck, Mike decided t be strng, ptimistic, cnfident, brave and independent.
Althugh Mike was new in class, all classmates welcmed him warmly. Ryan never made a single friend all these years. Nbdy liked him because he was lazy. The attentin Mike gt that day made him mre upset.
The next day, Ryan begged his dad t drive him t his schl again. But Alex just shk his head. Quite disappinted, Ryan had t walk t schl,
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Just as he left hme, he saw Mike alne n the rad, pushing his wheelchair.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Encuraged by Mike’s wrds, Ryan decided t try t be independent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________