江苏省徐州市树恩中学2024-2025 学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省徐州市树恩中学2024-2025 学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Seeing a friend ff. B. Attending a wedding. C. Visiting a turist attractin.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A writer. B. A bk C. A translatr.
3. What made the man quit his present jb?
A. The lw salary. B. The lng distance t wrk.
C. The pr wrking cnditins.
4. Wh has gd taste in music?
A. Bb. B. Sam. C. Peter.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. An umbrella. B. Sme bread. C. Sme drink.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Jimmy feel abut graduating?
A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s unbelievable. C. It’s wrrying.
7. What did the wman’s parents ask her t d in Sanya?
A. Explre beaches. B. Visit her cusins. C. Buy them sme seafd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has the wman been busy ding recently?
A. Cnducting a market survey. B. Planning a marketing prject.
B. Running a scial media accunt.
9. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By lking ver the prpsal. B. By setting up a detailed plan.
C. By cllecting sme feedback.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f the past fur days?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding.
11. What des the man suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Ging fishing. B. Ging cycling. C. Seeing a film.
12. When will the speakers set ff tmrrw?
A. At 10:40 a. m. B. At 10:20 a. m. C. At 9:40 a. m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Ann need a letter f recmmendatin?
A. T apply t a university. B. T apply fr a schlarship.
C. T apply fr a jb.
14. What des Ann d every Saturday afternn?
A. Walk her pet dgs. B. Wrk part-time in a bank.
C. D sme vluntary wrk.
15. Wh will Ann turn t next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her neighbr.
16. When shuld the letter f recmmendatin be handed in?
A. By January 29th. B. By February 1st. C. By February 29th.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Katharine Graham’s father have a passin fr?
A. Gvernment service. B. Business. C. Jurnalism.
18. In which year did Phil Graham begin t manage The Washingtn Pst?
A. 1933. B. 1945. C. 1991.
19. What happened t Katharine Graham when she was 46?
A. Her husband passed away. B. She suffered frm depressin.
C. Her career almst failed.
20. Which wrd can best describe Katharine Graham?
A. Strng-minded. B. Far-sighted. C. Warm-hearted.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Summer reading
Finding Junie Kim
by Ellen Oh
Middle schler Junie Kim is facing bullying (欺凌) at schl, but she keeps quiet. Then, fr a schl prject, Junie interviews her grandparents, wh grew up in Krea during wartime in the 1950s. In their stry f struggle, Junie finds the curage t speak up. The bk will encurage any kid wh has ever been in Junie’s shes.
Simn B. Rhymin’
by Dwayne Reed
Simn is starting fifth grade and wants everyne t call him Ntrius D. O. G. because he wants t be a famus rapper (说唱歌手). But he’s shy abut using his vice t express his thughts. When a teacher asks the class t give a talk, Simn must face his fears. Simn B. Rhymin’ is a great bk that will give cnfidence t readers wh are ging thrugh similar struggles.
A Sht in the Arm!
by Dn Brwn
A Sht in the Arm! is a nvel abut the histry f vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn hw vaccines have been used thrughut histry t fight disease. The authr als intrduces peple arund the wrld wh helped with the develpment f vaccines. A Sht in the Arm! is an exciting read that uses clrful drawings t pull the reader in.
The One Thing Yu’d Save
by Linda Sue Park
If yur huse were n fire, what ne thing wuld yu save? Writer Linda Sue Park explres different answers t this questin in pems that shw the different vices f a middle schl class. Sme chse baseball cards r ty animals. One picks a sweater that was passed dwn fr generatins. The bk is illustrated (给……作插图) with black-and-white art. Readers f all ages will like this bk. It helps yu realize what matters mst.
1. What prblem des Simn have?
A. He is bullied at schl.B. He fears receiving vaccines.
C. He dislikes ding his hmewrk.D. He is afraid f expressing his ideas.
2. Which bk will yu chse if yu’re interested in histry r science?
A. Finding Junie Kim.B. Simn B. Rhymin’.
C. A Sht in the Arm!D. The One Thing Yu’d Save.
3. What d we knw abut The One Thing Yu’d Save?
A. It is fr teenage readers.B. It is written in pem frm.
C. It has many clrful pictures.D. It was written by Dwayne Reed.
B
I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt’s huse, and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America. We were n the bus then. I was crying, and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see — the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry I was leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism, but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst — having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried, and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad, and saw n end t “the hard times.”
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with Immigratin fficers, tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule: almst all cmmn trubles eventually g away! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right, even thugh it will nt be that easy.
4. Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A. Frm her relatives.B. Frm her mther.
C. Frm bks and pictures.D. Frm radi.
5. Upn leaving fr America the authr felt ______.
A. cnfusedB. excitedC. wrriedD. amazed
6. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A. She wrked as a translatrB. She attended a lt f jb interviews
C. She paid telephne bills fr her familyD. She helped her family with her English
7. The authr believes that ______.
A. her future will be free frm trublesB. it is difficult t learn t becme patient
C. there are mre gd things than bad thingsD. gd things will happen if ne keeps trying.
C
Yellw is usually the clr f happy, jyful emtins. But accrding t a new study, nt all peple assciate the clr with gd feelings.
T find ut what factrs might play a rle, researchers tested a new hypthesis (假设): What if peple’s physical surrundings affect their feelings abut certain clrs? Fr example, if smene lived in cld and rainy Finland, wuld he feel differently abut the clr yellw frm smene wh lived near the Sahara Desert?
The researchers lked at clr-emtin data frm an nging internatinal survey f 6, 625 peple in 55 cuntries. The survey asked participants t rate 12 clrs n hw clsely they were assciated with feelings including jy, pride, fear, and shame.
The researchers paid particular attentin t the data fr yellw, and analyzed hw different factrs—including hurs f sunshine, hurs f daylight, and the amunt f rainfall—were assciated with the emtins peple reprted fr the clr. The tw best predictrs f hw peple felt abut yellw were the annual amunt f rainfall, and hw far they lived frm the equatr (赤道).
Overall, peple were mre likely t assciate yellw with jy when they lived in rainier cuntries that lay farther frm the equatr, researchers reprted in the Jurnal f Envirnmental Psychlgy. In Egypt, the likelihd (可能性) f yellw being assciated with jy was just 5. 7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87. 7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber (琥珀色的) waves f grain, peple’s yellw-jy assciatin levels were between 60% and 70%.
The researchers als checked whether assciatins changed with the seasn—whether, fr example, peple in a certain cuntry liked yellw mre in the winter than they did in the summer. They fund that pinins abut the clr remained fairly cnstant all year rund—even when the weather changed, the data n yellw-jy assciatins were as gd as gld.
8. What did the researchers d befre the survey?
A. They went t Finland.B. They made an assumptin.
C. They studied certain clrs.D. They analyzed sme data.
9. Which f the fllwing affects peple’s feelings abut yellw?
A. The changeable weather.B. The length f daytime.
C. The gegraphical psitin.D. The amunt f snwfall.
10. Hw did the researchers carry ut the survey?
A By interviewing participants.B. By studying the data cllected.
C. By traveling arund the wrld.D. By lking at clr cmbinatins.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Yellw: Assciated with Gd FeelingsB. Clr: An Imprtant Rle in Jy
C. Yellw: Cnnected with Jy CnditinallyD. Clr: Assciated with Emtins
D
Everyne has “dwn days”. Maybe it’s because f the bad weather, r the disappinting grades n a difficult test, and sme days teenagers just act uninterested in life r schl. But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. But if a teenager displays symptms f sadness fr mre than tw lasting weeks, it might pint t smething serius.
As teenagers develp, they push new bundaries(边界), cmplain abut rules and lk fr mre free rights frm their parents. Accrding t the nline Health Guide n Adlescent Develpment, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, prviding safe bundaries fr teens t grw, even if the teenagers act like these bundaries are unwanted.
Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl.
The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. Fr example, even if a parent desn’t enjy the music his r her teen listens t, it’s unlikely that the chice f music will prevent that teen frm entering a gd cllege, r lead t health prblems. Hwever, if that teen is drinking alchl and driving, parents must get thrugh strict punishments t teach that there are bad results fr pr chices that cme with increased freedm.
12. Why d teen’s feelings f bad days usually disappear quickly?
A. Their teachers help them.
B. They take sme medicine.
C Their parents talk with them.
D. They change their attentin.
13. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Freedm must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being cntrlled.
C Teens need bth freedm and prper rules.
D. Rules must be abslutely strict fr teens.
14. What shuld parents d abut their teens’ chices?
A. Supprt their helpful hbbies.B. Tell them which cllege t attend.
C. Cancel their after-schl activities.D. Get them away frm singing pp sngs.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Be With Grwing Teens
B. Causes f Teens’ Sadness
C. Teens’ Wrries Abut Strict Rules
D. The Imprtance f Making Friends With Teens
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t enhance yur immunity during the winter mnths?
As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after ur immune (免疫) health.____16____.
Get seven t nine hurs sleep every day.
There is strng evidence that sleep enhances immune defence. Try t aim fr between seven and nine hurs f gd quality, restrative sleep every night. ____17____ . Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.
Spend mre time with thers.
____18____ . It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.
____19____.
Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.
Avid smking and reduce alchl.
The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health effects such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented. ____20____. Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as alchl as these have a negative impact n immune health.
A. Be physically active every day
B. D mental exercise ccasinally
C. Make sure what yu eat is healthy enugh
D Relatinships als play a significant rle in ur well-being
E. Here are sme ways which can imprve ur immune system
F. Avid taking in any substance that might be harmful t the lungs
G. Imprving sleep is related t yur rutines and bedrm envirnment
第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last year, I tld my family that I didn’t want r need anything fr my birthday. Instead, I ____21____ them t think f a way t share a ____22____ in their wrld fr me. My husband and my daughter did smething different, but ____23____.
The week f my birthday my husband went t a lcal cafe and tld a waitress that he wanted t ____24____ pay fr the breakfast f a family. The waitress was ____25____ and said it was her last day at wrk there and this had never ____26____. When the family finished eating, the waitress tld them their ____27____ had been paid. The mm started crying and the dad std up, trying t ____28____ wh might have dne it, but my husband was utside ____29____ the whle thing. He tld me he had such a wnderful _____30_____ in his heart and he wuld like t _____31_____ it a few mre times.
My daughter was n a tight budget(手头很紧) s she _____32_____ the week smiling mre at peple, and letting smene g befre her at the market. She just tk the time during my birthday week t slw dwn and be _____33_____ and kind t a stranger and her c-wrkers.
When we finally all gt tgether fr Mther’s Day and my birthday, everyne was in tears because each persn _____34_____ what they had dne. As yu can see, it was the _____35_____ birthday ever!
21. A. wantedB. encuragedC. rderedD. permitted
22. A. stryB. feelingC. kindnessD. respnsibility
23. A. crazyB. wnderfulC. interestingD. silly
24. A. partlyB. nrmallyC. quicklyD. secretly
25. A. frightenedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. disappinted
26. A. failedB. matteredC. existedD. happened
27. A. cffeeB. billC. mneyD. lunch
28. A. find utB. lkC. think fD. remember
29. A. watchingB. listeningC. askingD. telling
30. A. feelingB. dayC. experienceD. idea
31. A. sayB. discussC. dD. cst
32. A. wastedB. fundC. tkD. spent
33. A. healthyB. simplyC. hnestD. friendly
34. A. sharedB. practicedC. recrdedD. watched
35. A. biggestB. lngestC. bestD. quietest
第二节 语法填空1（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
26 February, Ri Carnival, Brazil
The summer heat hit me as sn as I ___36___ (get) ff the flight. N wnder peple frm Ri take a week ff fr this happy ccasin. I culd feel it already — the Carnival was____37____ the air!
____38____ (experience) the spirit f the Carnival fr myself, I went t a street party. ____39____ (luck), I arrived just in time — the shw was abut ____40____ (begin) as I tk my place in the merry crwd. I culd see a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes standing in the street. Sme f them carried flags, ____41____ blew in the wind. The crwd waited with ____42____ (excite).
Then there was an ____43____ (explde) f bright clurs and lively music, and the grup jumped int actin. The band started playing an ____44____ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crwd began t cheer, clap and sing. The whle grup started marching dwn the street. The Carnival current carried us thrugh the ever-grwing sea f peple, ____45____ (dance) all the way.
语法填空2（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Peple have always had a dream f explring uter space and with the help f scientists, their dream, ____46____ was nce cnsidered t be impssible, is turning int reality.
Scientists earned ut many experiments and ____47____ (success) made rckets that culd escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin frm the USSR became the first persn t be sent int space and in 1969 Neil Armstrng frm the US set ft n the mn ___48___ (say) “That’s ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
Despite the great ____49____(achieve), smetimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge lsses. ____50____, scientists are determined t further explre the universe. One nging prject is the Internatinal Space Statin rbiting the earth.
____51____ (cmpare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space prgram, but it has made huge prgress. S far, several astrnauts, including Yang Liwei, ____52____(be) t space. China has als launched the Tiangng 2 space lab, ____53____ (mark) a huge step in its effrt t establish ____54____ space statin.
It ____55____ (believe) that the future f space explratin is bright thanks t the effrts f the scientists all ver the wrld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 作文（15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mary想了解刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——春节。请你给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下春节。
1. 农历一月初一；
2.春节的庆祝活动。
词数：90左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Mary,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Life n the street is a cnstant struggle fr hmeless peple. In extreme weather cnditins, that struggle becmes even mre difficult. Recently, hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.
Thankfully, ne lcal wman refused t let that happen. On January 30, 34-year-ld Candice Payne, a lcal managing brker, was lucky enugh t have shelter frm the dangerus cnditins. “It was -20℃, and I knew they were ging t be sleeping n ice and I had t d smething,” said Payne. Payne started brainstrming different ways she culd pssibly help. Finally, she decided t see if there were any rms available at lcal inns and htels that she culd get t help thse stuck n the street.
Fr Payne, her missin was persnal. Accrding t Payne, her husband, Carls Callahan, had lived n the street at ne pint in his life. Based n his experience, Payne knew that the hmeless peple still living n the street desperately needed help and she wanted t step up.
Hwever, when Payne explained what she was trying t d, many f the lcal htels refused t allw her t pay fr the rms as they didn’t want hmeless peple t stay in their rms. “N ne wanted them, but ne htel, the Amber Inn, was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms,” said Payne.
Payne’s selfless act made news acrss the cuntry. Hwever, she insisted she had never dne it fr attentin. “I am a regular persn,” said Payne, wh spent thusands f dllars f her wn mney t help cmplete strangers. “It all sunded like a rich persn did this, but I’m just a little black girl frm the Suth Side.”
57. What was the biggest prblem hmeless peple had when extreme weather came? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
58. Why was Candice Payne determined t help hmeless peple? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
59. Hw did Candice Payne help the hmeless peple? (n mre than 8 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
60. What des the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
61. What d yu think f Payne? Please give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________
2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次月考
高一年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Seeing a friend ff. B. Attending a wedding. C. Visiting a turist attractin.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A writer. B. A bk C. A translatr.
3. What made the man quit his present jb?
A. The lw salary. B. The lng distance t wrk.
C. The pr wrking cnditins.
4. Wh has gd taste in music?
A. Bb. B. Sam. C. Peter.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. An umbrella. B. Sme bread. C. Sme drink.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des Jimmy feel abut graduating?
A It’s relaxing. B. It’s unbelievable. C. It’s wrrying.
7. What did the wman’s parents ask her t d in Sanya?
A. Explre beaches. B. Visit her cusins. C. Buy them sme seafd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 What has the wman been busy ding recently?
A. Cnducting a market survey. B. Planning a marketing prject.
B. Running a scial media accunt.
9. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By lking ver the prpsal. B. By setting up a detailed plan.
C. By cllecting sme feedback.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man think f the past fur days?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding.
11. What des the man suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Ging fishing. B. Ging cycling. C. Seeing a film.
12. When will the speakers set ff tmrrw?
A. At 10:40 a. m. B. At 10:20 a. m. C. At 9:40 a. m.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Ann need a letter f recmmendatin?
A. T apply t a university. B. T apply fr a schlarship.
C. T apply fr a jb.
14. What des Ann d every Saturday afternn?
A. Walk her pet dgs. B. Wrk part-time in a bank.
C. D sme vluntary wrk.
15. Wh will Ann turn t next?
A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her neighbr.
16. When shuld the letter f recmmendatin be handed in?
A. By January 29th. B. By February 1st. C. By February 29th.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Katharine Graham’s father have a passin fr?
A. Gvernment service. B. Business. C. Jurnalism.
18. In which year did Phil Graham begin t manage The Washingtn Pst?
A. 1933. B. 1945. C. 1991.
19. What happened t Katharine Graham when she was 46?
A. Her husband passed away. B. She suffered frm depressin.
C. Her career almst failed.
20. Which wrd can best describe Katharine Graham?
A Strng-minded. B. Far-sighted. C. Warm-hearted.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Summer reading
Finding Junie Kim
by Ellen Oh
Middle schler Junie Kim is facing bullying (欺凌) at schl, but she keeps quiet. Then, fr a schl prject, Junie interviews her grandparents, wh grew up in Krea during wartime in the 1950s. In their stry f struggle, Junie finds the curage t speak up. The bk will encurage any kid wh has ever been in Junie’s shes.
Simn B. Rhymin’
by Dwayne Reed
Simn is starting fifth grade and wants everyne t call him Ntrius D. O. G. because he wants t be a famus rapper (说唱歌手). But he’s shy abut using his vice t express his thughts. When a teacher asks the class t give a talk, Simn must face his fears. Simn B. Rhymin’ is a great bk that will give cnfidence t readers wh are ging thrugh similar struggles.
A Sht in the Arm!
by Dn Brwn
A Sht in the Arm! is a nvel abut the histry f vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn hw vaccines have been used thrughut histry t fight disease. The authr als intrduces peple arund the wrld wh helped with the develpment f vaccines. A Sht in the Arm! is an exciting read that uses clrful drawings t pull the reader in.
The One Thing Yu’d Save
by Linda Sue Park
If yur huse were n fire, what ne thing wuld yu save? Writer Linda Sue Park explres different answers t this questin in pems that shw the different vices f a middle schl class. Sme chse baseball cards r ty animals. One picks a sweater that was passed dwn fr generatins. The bk is illustrated (给……作插图) with black-and-white art. Readers f all ages will like this bk. It helps yu realize what matters mst.
1. What prblem des Simn have?
A. He is bullied at schl.B. He fears receiving vaccines.
C. He dislikes ding his hmewrk.D. He is afraid f expressing his ideas.
2. Which bk will yu chse if yu’re interested in histry r science?
A. Finding Junie Kim.B. Simn B. Rhymin’.
C. A Sht in the Arm!D. The One Thing Yu’d Save.
3. What d we knw abut The One Thing Yu’d Save?
A. It is fr teenage readers.B. It is written in pem frm.
C. It has many clrful pictures.D. It was written by Dwayne Reed.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合暑假阅读的书籍，包括书名、内容简介和作者等相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Simn B. Rhymin’中的“But he’s shy abut using his vice t express his thughts. When a teacher asks the class t give a talk, Simn must face his fears.(但他羞于用声音来表达自己的想法。当老师要求全班做一个演讲时，西蒙必须面对他的恐惧。)”可知，Simn不敢表达自己的想法。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章A Sht in the Arm!部分中的“A Sht in the Arm! is a nvel abut the histry f vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn hw vaccines have been used thrughut histry t fight disease.(《A Sht in the Arm!》是一部关于疫苗历史的小说。读者可以了解疫苗在历史上是如何被用来对抗疾病的。)”可知，《A Sht in the Arm!》这本书是一部关于疫苗历史的小说，因此对历史和科学感兴趣的人可以选择这本书。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The One Thing Yu’d Save部分中的“Writer Linda Sue Park explres different answers t this questin in pems that shw the different vices f a middle schl class.(作家Linda Sue Park在诗中探讨了这个问题的不同答案，诗中表现了一个中学班级的不同声音。)”可推断出，这本书是以诗歌的形式呈现的。故选B。
B
I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt’s huse, and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America. We were n the bus then. I was crying, and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see — the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry I was leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism, but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst — having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried, and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad, and saw n end t “the hard times.”
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with Immigratin fficers, tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule: almst all cmmn trubles eventually g away! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right, even thugh it will nt be that easy.
4. Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A. Frm her relatives.B. Frm her mther.
C. Frm bks and pictures.D. Frm radi.
5. Upn leaving fr America the authr felt ______.
A. cnfusedB. excitedC. wrriedD. amazed
6. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A. She wrked as a translatrB. She attended a lt f jb interviews
C. She paid telephne bills fr her familyD. She helped her family with her English
7. The authr believes that ______.
A. her future will be free frm trublesB. it is difficult t learn t becme patient
C. there are mre gd things than bad thingsD. gd things will happen if ne keeps trying.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：只要你不放弃，几乎所有的困难最终都会消失。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see — the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures.(当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去看的地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方)”可知，作者只是在书本和图片中对美国有所了解，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see — the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures. The cuntry I was leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head then.(我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。当我们离开的时候，我想到了我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。那个我要离开，再也不回来的国家，当时几乎不在我的脑海里)”可推断，作者要离开去美国的时候，想到的都是美国的地方，所以作者应该是感到兴奋的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters, filled ut frms, translated at interviews with Immigratin fficers, tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there, and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.(我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题)”可知，作者用她较高的英语水平给了她的家庭很大帮助，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up, and just wait a little!(只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿)”可知，作者坚信只要不断尝试，美好的事情一定会发生，故选D。
C
Yellw is usually the clr f happy, jyful emtins. But accrding t a new study, nt all peple assciate the clr with gd feelings.
T find ut what factrs might play a rle, researchers tested a new hypthesis (假设): What if peple’s physical surrundings affect their feelings abut certain clrs? Fr example, if smene lived in cld and rainy Finland, wuld he feel differently abut the clr yellw frm smene wh lived near the Sahara Desert?
The researchers lked at clr-emtin data frm an nging internatinal survey f 6, 625 peple in 55 cuntries. The survey asked participants t rate 12 clrs n hw clsely they were assciated with feelings including jy, pride, fear, and shame.
The researchers paid particular attentin t the data fr yellw, and analyzed hw different factrs—including hurs f sunshine, hurs f daylight, and the amunt f rainfall—were assciated with the emtins peple reprted fr the clr. The tw best predictrs f hw peple felt abut yellw were the annual amunt f rainfall, and hw far they lived frm the equatr (赤道).
Overall, peple were mre likely t assciate yellw with jy when they lived in rainier cuntries that lay farther frm the equatr, researchers reprted in the Jurnal f Envirnmental Psychlgy. In Egypt, the likelihd (可能性) f yellw being assciated with jy was just 5. 7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87. 7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber (琥珀色的) waves f grain, peple’s yellw-jy assciatin levels were between 60% and 70%.
The researchers als checked whether assciatins changed with the seasn—whether, fr example, peple in a certain cuntry liked yellw mre in the winter than they did in the summer. They fund that pinins abut the clr remained fairly cnstant all year rund—even when the weather changed, the data n yellw-jy assciatins were as gd as gld.
8. What did the researchers d befre the survey?
A. They went t Finland.B. They made an assumptin.
C. They studied certain clrs.D. They analyzed sme data.
9. Which f the fllwing affects peple’s feelings abut yellw?
A. The changeable weather.B. The length f daytime.
C. The gegraphical psitin.D. The amunt f snwfall.
10. Hw did the researchers carry ut the survey?
A. By interviewing participants.B. By studying the data cllected.
C. By traveling arund the wrld.D. By lking at clr cmbinatins.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Yellw: Assciated with Gd FeelingsB. Clr: An Imprtant Rle in Jy
C. Yellw: Cnnected with Jy CnditinallyD. Clr: Assciated with Emtins
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄色通常是代表快乐和愉悦情绪的颜色，但是一项新的研究表明，黄色与情感的关联会受到一些其他因素的干扰。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“T find ut what factrs might play a rle, researchers tested a new hypthesis (假设): What if peple’s physical surrundings affect their feelingsabut certain clrs? (为了找出哪些因素可能起作用，研究人员测试了一个新的假设：倘若人们的物理环境会影响他们对某些颜色的感觉呢?)”可知，研究人员在调查前做了假设。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The tw best predictrs f hw peple felt abut yellw were the annual amunt f rainfall, and hw far they lived frm the equatr (赤道). (预测人们对黄色感觉的两个最佳指标是年降雨量和居住地离赤道的距离)”可知，地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The researchers lked at clr-emtin data frm an nging internatinal survey f 6，625 peple in 55 cuntries. The survey asked participants t rate 12 clrs n hw clsely they were assciated with feelings including jy, pride, fear, and shame. (研究人员查看了来自55个国家6625人的一项正在进行的国际调查的颜色-情绪数据。调查要求参与者对12种颜色与快乐、骄傲、恐惧和羞耻等情感的联系程度进行评分)”推知，研究者通过研究数据进行调查的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Yellw is usually the clr f happy, jyful emtins. But accrding t a new study, nt all peple assciate the clr with gd feelings. (黄色通常是高兴、快乐情绪的颜色。但根据一项新的研究，并不是所有人都把颜色与美好的感觉联系在一起)”可知，本文主要讲述把黄色和幸福、快乐联系在一起是有特定条件的，并非所有人都是这样。C. Yellw: Assciated with Jy Cnditinally.(黄色：和快乐联系在一起是有条件的)可以作为本文标题。故选C。
D
Everyne has “dwn days”. Maybe it’s because f the bad weather, r the disappinting grades n a difficult test, and sme days teenagers just act uninterested in life r schl. But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. But if a teenager displays symptms f sadness fr mre than tw lasting weeks, it might pint t smething serius.
As teenagers develp, they push new bundaries(边界), cmplain abut rules and lk fr mre free rights frm their parents. Accrding t the nline Health Guide n Adlescent Develpment, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, prviding safe bundaries fr teens t grw, even if the teenagers act like these bundaries are unwanted.
Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl.
The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. Fr example, even if a parent desn’t enjy the music his r her teen listens t, it’s unlikely that the chice f music will prevent that teen frm entering a gd cllege, r lead t health prblems. Hwever, if that teen is drinking alchl and driving, parents must get thrugh strict punishments t teach that there are bad results fr pr chices that cme with increased freedm.
12. Why d teen’s feelings f bad days usually disappear quickly?
A. Their teachers help them.
B. They take sme medicine.
C. Their parents talk with them.
D. They change their attentin.
13. What des the example in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Freedm must be given at anytime.
B. Teens are mad at being cntrlled.
C. Teens need bth freedm and prper rules.
D. Rules must be abslutely strict fr teens.
14. What shuld parents d abut their teens’ chices?
A. Supprt their helpful hbbies.B. Tell them which cllege t attend.
C. Cancel their after-schl activities.D. Get them away frm singing pp sngs.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Be With Grwing Teens
B. Causes f Teens’ Sadness
C. Teens’ Wrries Abut Strict Rules
D. The Imprtance f Making Friends With Teens
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But these symptms(症状) ften pass quickly, as teens mve n t new schl subjects, r meet with friends t prevent themselves frm thinking what trubles them at the mment. (但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parents need t prvide rules, while als remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful f the grwing teens’ need fr freedm. Fr example, teenagers will ften feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that thught they want freedm, they still need t ask their parents fr an agreement t g t a friend’s huse, r need their mthers t take them t schl. (父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The US Department f Educatin says that parents shuld respect and supprt their teen’s chices as lng as thse chices wn’t have lng-term harmful effects. (美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“Accrding t the nline Health Guide n Adlescent Develpment, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers’ life, prviding safe bundaries fr teens t grw, even if the teenagers act like these bundaries are unwanted. (根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t enhance yur immunity during the winter mnths?
As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after ur immune (免疫) health.____16____.
Get seven t nine hurs sleep every day.
There is strng evidence that sleep enhances immune defence. Try t aim fr between seven and nine hurs f gd quality, restrative sleep every night. ____17____ . Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.
Spend mre time with thers.
____18____ . It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.
____19____.
Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.
Avid smking and reduce alchl.
The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health effects such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented. ____20____. Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as alchl as these have a negative impact n immune health.
A Be physically active every day
B. D mental exercise ccasinally
C. Make sure what yu eat is healthy enugh
D. Relatinships als play a significant rle in ur well-being
E. Here are sme ways which can imprve ur immune system
F. Avid taking in any substance that might be harmful t the lungs
G. Imprving sleep is related t yur rutines and bedrm envirnment
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高免疫系统的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“As the temperatures drp and flu and cld seasn appraches, we need t start thinking abut lking after ur immune (免疫) health.(随着气温的下降，流感和寒冷季节的临近，我们需要开始考虑照顾我们的免疫健康)”提到要照顾免疫健康，结合后文主要介绍了一些提高免疫系统的方法推知，空处指出有一些方法可以帮助提高免疫力。故E选项“这里有一些方法可以提高我们的免疫系统”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
后文“Develp a relaxing bedtime rutine and avid screen time arund 90 minutes befre yu sleep.(养成一个放松的睡前习惯，睡前90分钟不要看屏幕)”提到了养成好的睡前习惯，可知改善睡眠与生活习惯有关。故G选项“改善睡眠与你的日常生活和卧室环境有关”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It desn’t matter whether it is vlunteering in the cmmunity, picking up the shpping fr an elderly neighbur, maintaining yur friendships r making quality time fr yur friends and family.(无论是在社区做义工、为年长的邻居购物、维护友谊，还是为朋友和家人腾出宝贵的时间，这都没有关系)”可知，后文列举了一系列社交活动，说明人际关系有助于人的幸福感受。故D选项“人际关系在我们的幸福中也扮演着重要的角色”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“Regular exercise imprves heart health, lwers bld pressure, helps maintain healthy bdy weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases including viral and bacterial infectins.(经常锻炼可以改善心脏健康，降低血压，帮助保持健康的体重，并预防各种疾病，包括病毒和细菌感染)”可知，本段给出的建议是经常锻炼，后文Regular exercise可对应到A选项physically active。故A选项“每天运动”可以作为本段小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The relatinship between smking and/r extra alchl cnsumptin and bad immune-related health effects such as inability t pneumnia is well dcumented.(吸烟和/或过量饮酒与免疫相关的不良健康影响（如不患肺炎）之间的关系已得到充分证明)”以及后文“Try t avid r reduce risky substances such as alchl as these have a negative impact n immune health.(尽量避免或减少危险物质，如酒精，因为这些对免疫健康有负面影响)”可知，后文提到了避免饮酒，可知本句是在说明吸烟，故F选项“避免吸入任何可能对肺部有害的物质”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Last year, I tld my family that I didn’t want r need anything fr my birthday. Instead, I ____21____ them t think f a way t share a ____22____ in their wrld fr me. My husband and my daughter did smething different, but ____23____.
The week f my birthday my husband went t a lcal cafe and tld a waitress that he wanted t ____24____ pay fr the breakfast f a family. The waitress was ____25____ and said it was her last day at wrk there and this had never ____26____. When the family finished eating, the waitress tld them their ____27____ had been paid. The mm started crying and the dad std up, trying t ____28____ wh might have dne it, but my husband was utside ____29____ the whle thing. He tld me he had such a wnderful _____30_____ in his heart and he wuld like t _____31_____ it a few mre times.
My daughter was n a tight budget(手头很紧) s she _____32_____ the week smiling mre at peple, and letting smene g befre her at the market. She just tk the time during my birthday week t slw dwn and be _____33_____ and kind t a stranger and her c-wrkers.
When we finally all gt tgether fr Mther’s Day and my birthday, everyne was in tears because each persn _____34_____ what they had dne. As yu can see, it was the _____35_____ birthday ever!
21. A. wantedB. encuragedC. rderedD. permitted
22. A. stryB. feelingC. kindnessD. respnsibility
23. A. crazyB. wnderfulC. interestingD. silly
24. A. partlyB. nrmallyC. quicklyD. secretly
25. A. frightenedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. disappinted
26. A. failedB. matteredC. existedD. happened
27. A. cffeeB. billC. mneyD. lunch
28. A. find utB. lkC. think fD. remember
29. A. watchingB. listeningC. askingD. telling
30. A. feelingB. dayC. experienceD. idea
31. A. sayB. discussC. dD. cst
32. A. wastedB. fundC. tkD. spent
33. A. healthyB. simplyC. hnestD. friendly
34. A. sharedB. practicedC. recrdedD. watched
35. A. biggestB. lngestC. bestD. quietest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物——希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物，他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心，同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A. wanted想要；B. encuraged鼓励；C. rdered命令，点餐；D. permitted允许。根据上文“I tld my family that I didn’t want r need anything fr my birthday”可知，此处用“想要”符合语境，want是原词复现。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。A. stry故事；B. feeling感觉；C. kindness善良；D. respnsibility责任。根据下文内容可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事，故此处用“善良”符合语境，且下文的“and be __13__ and kind t a stranger and her c-wrkers”也有暗示，kind是原词复现。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫和女儿做了不同的事，但都是绝妙的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wnderful绝妙的；C. interesting有趣的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“He tld me he had such a wnderful”可知，此处用“绝妙的”符合语境，wnderful是原词复现。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生日的那周，丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，并告诉服务员他想暗自为一个家庭付早餐费。A. partly部分地；B. nrmally正常地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly暗自地。根据下文的“trying t __8__ wh might have dne it”可知，这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费，故此处用“暗自”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappinted失望的。结合常识可知，听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人都会感到惊讶。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：服务员有点惊讶，说这是她在这儿工作的最后一天，这样的事情从来没有发生过。A. failed失败；B. mattered重要；C. existed存在；D. happened发生。结合上下文可知，此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生，以前从来没有过。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这家人吃完饭时，服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。A. cffee咖啡；B. bill账单；C. mney钱；D. lunch午饭。结合上文“pay fr the breakfast f a family”可知，此处考查短语pay the bill，意为“买单”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. find ut查明，找出；B. lk看见；C. think f想，想起；D. remember。结合上文“the dad std up”可知，此处是指这位父亲站起来看看谁在店里，以便找出做好事的人。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲感动的哭了，父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事，而我的丈夫站在外面观察着整件事。A. watching观察；B. listening听；C. asking问；D. telling告诉。结合下文“He tld me he had such a wnderful __10__ in his heart”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. feeling情绪；B. day天，日子；C. experience经历，经验；D. idea主意。根据语境“He tld me he had such a wnderful __10__ in his heart and he wuld like t __11__ it a few mre times”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他心情很好，并且想多做几次。A. say说；B. discuss讨论；C. d做；D. cst花费。根据语境“it a few mre times”可知，此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿的手头很紧，所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑，在超市里让别人走在她前面。A. wasted浪费；B. fund发现；C. tk拿，花费；D. spent花费。根据后文“ the week smiling mre at peple”可知，此处考查短语spend…in ding sth.,意为“花……来做某事”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我生日那周减缓速度，而且友好的、善良的对待陌生人和她的同事。A. healthy健康的；B. simply简单地；C. hnest诚实的；D. friendly友好的。根据kind可知，此处用“友好的”符合语境，friendly和kind是同义词复现。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们最终一起度过母亲节和我的生日时，一分享他们所做的事情大家都热泪盈眶。A. shared分享；B. practiced练习；C. recrded记录；D. watched观察。根据语境“what they had dne”可知，此处是指在作者生日的那天，他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听，故用“分享”符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所见，这是我有史以来最好的生日。A. biggest最大的；B. lngest最长的；C. best最好的；D. quietest最安静的。结合上问“When we finally all gt tgether fr Mther’s Day and my birthday, everyne was in tears because each persn __14__ what they had dne”可知，作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物，故推测作者很开心，认为这是最好的生日。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空1（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
26 February, Ri Carnival, Brazil
The summer heat hit me as sn as I ___36___ (get) ff the flight. N wnder peple frm Ri take a week ff fr this happy ccasin. I culd feel it already — the Carnival was____37____ the air!
____38____ (experience) the spirit f the Carnival fr myself, I went t a street party. ____39____ (luck), I arrived just in time — the shw was abut ____40____ (begin) as I tk my place in the merry crwd. I culd see a grup f arund 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy cstumes standing in the street. Sme f them carried flags, ____41____ blew in the wind. The crwd waited with ____42____ (excite).
Then there was an ____43____ (explde) f bright clurs and lively music, and the grup jumped int actin. The band started playing an ____44____ (energy) samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crwd began t cheer, clap and sing. The whle grup started marching dwn the street. The Carnival current carried us thrugh the ever-grwing sea f peple, ____45____ (dance) all the way.
【答案】36. gt
37. in 38. T experience
39. Luckily
40. t begin
41. which 42. excitement
43. explsin
44. energetic
45. dancing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西里约热内卢参加狂欢节的经历。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我一下飞机，夏天的热浪就向我袭来。根据主句中的hit可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gt。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我已经感觉到了——狂欢节的气氛弥漫在空气中！in the air为固定短语，意为“在空气中，弥漫”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我去参加了一个街头派对。此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填T experience。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我正好及时赶到——当我挤进欢乐的人群中时，演出就要开始了。修饰后文整个句子，用副词luckily作状语，表示“幸运的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，我正好及时赶到——当我挤进欢乐的人群中时，演出就要开始了。be abut t d为固定短语，意为“即将做某事”。故填t begin。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们中的一些人举着旗帜，旗帜在风中飘扬。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词flags，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：人群兴奋地等待着。此处作介词with的宾语，用名词excitement，表示“兴奋”，为不可数名词。故填excitement。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：接着是一片绚丽的色彩和欢快的音乐，人群开始行动起来。根据空前的冠词an可知，此处用名词explsin作主语，表示“爆发”。故填explsin。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节奏，舞者们扭动着身体，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌和歌唱。修饰后文名词短语samba beat，用形容词energetic作定语，表示“充满活力的”。故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：狂欢节的人流带着我们穿过不断增长的人海，一路上跳舞不停。空处为非谓语动词形式，dance与逻辑主语us构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填dancing。
语法填空2（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Peple have always had a dream f explring uter space and with the help f scientists, their dream, ____46____ was nce cnsidered t be impssible, is turning int reality.
Scientists earned ut many experiments and ____47____ (success) made rckets that culd escape the earths gravity. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin frm the USSR became the first persn t be sent int space and in 1969 Neil Armstrng frm the US set ft n the mn ___48___ (say) “That’s ne small step fr a man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
Despite the great ____49____(achieve), smetimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge lsses. ____50____, scientists are determined t further explre the universe. One nging prject is the Internatinal Space Statin rbiting the earth.
____51____ (cmpare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its space prgram, but it has made huge prgress. S far, several astrnauts, including Yang Liwei, ____52____(be) t space. China has als launched the Tiangng 2 space lab, ____53____ (mark) a huge step in its effrt t establish ____54____ space statin.
It ____55____ (believe) that the future f space explratin is bright thanks t the effrts f the scientists all ver the wrld.
【答案】46. which
47. successfully
48. saying 49. achievements
50. Hwever
51. Cmpared
52. have been
53. making 54. a
55. is believed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类的太空梦在科学家们和宇航员们坚定的努力之下一步步得以实现。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们一直有一个探索外层空间的梦想，在科学家的帮助下，他们的梦想，曾经被认为是不可能的，正在变成现实。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“dream”，为物，且在从句中充当主语。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家们做了许多实验，成功地制造出了能脱离地球引力的火箭。应用副词修饰动词“made”。故填successfully。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：美国人尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，他说：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”应为非谓语动词，且和逻辑主语“Neil Armstrng”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管取得了巨大的成就，但有时也会发生事故，造成巨大的损失。应用名词作介词“Despite”的宾语，且应为复数形式，表示在太空方面所取得的成就。故填achievements。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们决心进一步探索宇宙。前后为转折关系，尽管太空探索发生事故，造成巨大损失，但是科学家们仍然下定了决心。故填Hwever。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与苏联和美国相比，中国的太空计划起步较晚，但取得了巨大进步。空处应为非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语“China”之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语，cmpared with“与…相比”是固定搭配。故填Cmpared。
【52题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，包括杨利伟在内的几名宇航员已经进入了太空。空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“S far”以及空前主语“several astrnauts”，应为现在完成时，应为复数。故填have been。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。分析句子成分可知，空处应为ding形式表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国还发射了天宫二号空间实验室，标志着中国在建立空间站的努力中迈出了一大步。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词“space”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
【55题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：人们相信，由于全世界科学家的努力，太空探索的前途是光明的。固定句型it is believed that...“人们相信……”。故填is believed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 作文（15分）
56. 假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mary想了解刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——春节。请你给她写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下春节。
1. 农历一月初一；
2.春节的庆祝活动。
词数：90左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
Dear Mary,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mary,
I’m glad t intrduce the Spring Festival t yu. It falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth, marking the beginning f a new lunar year.
Befre the festival, peple clean their huses thrughly t sweep away bad luck. Families cme tgether t make dumplings, which symblize wealth. On New Year’s Eve, a big reunin dinner is served, filled with laughter and jy. Firewrks light up the sky, adding t the festive atmsphere.
The Spring Festival is a time fr family, celebratin, and hpe fr a prsperus new year. I hpe yu can experience it smeday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教老师Mary写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——春节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
彻底地：thrughly→cmpletely
象征：symblize→stand fr
团圆饭：reunin dinner→family gathering meal
繁荣的：prsperus→flurishing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Spring Festival is a time fr family, celebratin, and hpe fr a prsperus new year.
拓展句：The Spring Festival is a time when family members get tgether, celebrate, and hpe fr a prsperus new year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Families cme tgether t make dumplings, which symblize wealth. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hpe yu can experience it smeday. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Life n the street is a cnstant struggle fr hmeless peple. In extreme weather cnditins, that struggle becmes even mre difficult. Recently, hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.
Thankfully, ne lcal wman refused t let that happen. On January 30, 34-year-ld Candice Payne, a lcal managing brker, was lucky enugh t have shelter frm the dangerus cnditins. “It was -20℃, and I knew they were ging t be sleeping n ice and I had t d smething,” said Payne. Payne started brainstrming different ways she culd pssibly help. Finally, she decided t see if there were any rms available at lcal inns and htels that she culd get t help thse stuck n the street.
Fr Payne, her missin was persnal. Accrding t Payne, her husband, Carls Callahan, had lived n the street at ne pint in his life. Based n his experience, Payne knew that the hmeless peple still living n the street desperately needed help and she wanted t step up.
Hwever, when Payne explained what she was trying t d, many f the lcal htels refused t allw her t pay fr the rms as they didn’t want hmeless peple t stay in their rms. “N ne wanted them, but ne htel, the Amber Inn, was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms,” said Payne.
Payne’s selfless act made news acrss the cuntry. Hwever, she insisted she had never dne it fr attentin. “I am a regular persn,” said Payne, wh spent thusands f dllars f her wn mney t help cmplete strangers. “It all sunded like a rich persn did this, but I’m just a little black girl frm the Suth Side.”
57. What was the biggest prblem hmeless peple had when extreme weather came? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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58. Why was Candice Payne determined t help hmeless peple? (n mre than 10 wrds)
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59. Hw did Candice Payne help the hmeless peple? (n mre than 8 wrds)
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60. What des the underlined part mean in the last paragraph? (n mre than 3 wrds)
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61. What d yu think f Payne? Please give yur reasns. (n mre than 20 wrds)
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【答案】57. They faced freezing t death withut shelter fr the night.
They may freeze t death staying utside fr the night.
58. Because she knew hmeless peple’s struggle frm her husband’s past experience.
Because she knew the hmeless desperately needed help.
Because she wrried abut thse stuck n the street.
59. By buying htel rms fr them.
By paying fr htel rms fr them.
She paid fr/bught htel rms fr them.
60. Was knwn
Became famus
Drew public’s attentin
61. She is a warm-hearted persn, because she cares abut hmeless peple and tries her best t help them.
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间。她的无私善举传遍全国。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Recently, hmeless peple acrss Chicag faced freezing t death if they culdn’t find shelter fr the night.(最近，芝加哥各地的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会面临被冻死的危险)”可知，芝加哥各地的无家可归者面临的最大的问题就是如果夜里找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。故答案为They faced freezing t death withut shelter fr the night.或They may freeze t death staying utside fr the night。
【58题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章第三段“Fr Payne, her missin was persnal. Accrding t Payne, her husband, Carls Callahan, had lived n the street at ne pint in his life. Based n his experience, Payne knew that the hmeless peple still living n the street desperately needed help and she wanted t step up. (对Payne来说，她的任务是私人的。据Payne说，她的丈夫Carls Callahan一生中有一段时间曾露宿街头。根据他的经验，Payne知道那些仍然住在街上的无家可归的人迫切需要帮助，她想挺身而出)”可知，Payne之所以决定帮助这些无家可归的人，是因为从自己的丈夫之前的经历中，Payne知道这些人如果得不到帮助就很难存活下来。故答案为She knew hmeless peple’s struggle frm her husband’s past experience.或She knew the hmeless desperately needed help. 或She wrried abut thse stuck n the street.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Hwever, when Payne explained what she was trying t d, many f the lcal htels refused t allw her t pay fr the rms as they didn’t want hmeless peple t stay in their rms. “N ne wanted them, but ne htel, the Amber Inn, was nice enugh t allw me t buy the rms,” said Payne.(然而，当Payne解释她的意图时，当地的许多酒店拒绝让她支付房费，因为他们不想让无家可归的人住在他们的房间里。Payne说：“没有人想要这些房间，但有一家叫Amber Inn的酒店很好，让我买下了房间。”)”可知，Payne打算通过在旅馆买下房间或支付房费来提供给无家可归的人居住过夜从而帮助他们。故答案By buying htel rms fr them.或By paying fr htel rms fr them.或She paid fr/bught htel rms fr them.
【60题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线单词下一句“Hwever, she insisted she had never dne it fr attentin.(然而，她坚称自己这么做绝不是为了引起注意)”中的“hwever”可知，前后存在转折关系。根据下一句可推断，Payne已经获得了很多人的关注。因此，划线单词指的是“出名、或者获得关注”。故答案为Was knwn或Became famus 或Drew public’s attentin
【61题详解】
开放题。要求考生谈谈对Payne的评价，考生言之有理即可，注意字数。故参考答案为She is a warm-hearted persn, because she cares abut hmeless peple and tries her best t help them.