内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx、内蒙古自治区赤峰市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分：考试时间：120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the speakers have their dinner?
A. By cking at hme.
B. By ging t a restaurant.
C. By getting fd delivered.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I knw we’re trying t save mney, but I’m t tired t ck tnight. Shuld we just find a gd restaurant that des delivery?
M: Dn’t wrry we have ndles, chicken and vegetables in the fridge. I’m sure I can make smething nice ut f that.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Offer her pinins.
B. Help him with a prject.
C. Learn mre abut technlgy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: S as an expert, what new Tech d yu think will see in 2025?
W: We’ll cntinue t see imprvements in machine learning and cmputer intelligence leading t prgress in the Internet f things and five-G. I als hpe t see new clean energy Tech cming int the market.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm.B. In a restaurant.C. On a tennis curt.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu have imprved yur tennis technique s much since leaving schl t imprve even further yu need t be quicker.
W: Let’s try that nw.
M: Okay. I’ll hit a ball ver. Once we’ve finished here, we can have lunch in the club restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman prefer as a birthday gift?
A. A hmemade cake.B. A beautiful dress.C. Planting sme trees.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like anything fr yur birthday? Yur mm will make a cake. Hw abut a pretty dress?
W: There’s a cmpany that gives away free trees and we can plant them at places n the list they ffered. I’d prefer that we all need t help save the planet.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr permissinB. T send an invitatinC. T make suggestins
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda, this is Andy. I’m at Dan’s huse and we’re ging t watch tw great wildlife prgrams at six. I knw yu lve thse tw. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Of curse. I’ll finish my hmewrk at abut five. I’ll g t dance’s huse after that.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman take the acting curse?
A. She wants t be a mvie star.
B. It’s required in her high schl.
C. Her mther’s experience inspires her.
7. What des the man mainly teach?
A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Acting.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu must be new t this curse. What made yu want t learn abut acting?
W: It’s nt that I want t pursue acting in mvies r theater. My mther was an actress when she was my age, s I wanted t learn these skills like her.
M: I lve that and yu’re in high schl, s it’s a perfect time t learn perfrmance arts.
W: Yes. Which skills d yu teach in this class?
M: My main talent is singing, but I als teach dancing and character acting when the teachers are n sick leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an apartment.B. In an ffice.C. In a café.
9. Why is the wman dissatisfied with the apartment?
A. It is rather cld. B. It is prly decrated. C. It is quite incnvenient.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S hw’s the new apartment?
W: Abslutely tiny, but there’s a great cafe nearby and it nly takes me five minutes t cycle t the ffice.
M: Lucky yu. It tk me almst frty-five minutes t get the ffice this mrning.
W: Hnestly I lve it, but it lks empty. I want t make it mre welcming and lk fuller but I’m struggling t chse clrs. I abslutely lve red but that wuld be t pwerful in such a small space.
M: Well, dn’t they say that white walls make a space seem bigger?
W: Yeah, but I think white ften lks cld and bring.
M: What abut smething warm and bright like light yellw r range?
W: Hmm, that’s a great idea. I haven’t cnsidered thse clrs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man’s jb prbably?
A. A taxi driver.B. A salesman.C. A repairman.
11. What is the prblem with the car?
A. The battery is lw.B. The engine is brken.C. The petrl has run ut.
12. What des the wman prbably think f the man?
A. He is helpful.B. He is funny.C. He is slw.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, thanks fr cming. I was driving and the car just stpped. I pulled ver and phned fr assistance.
M: Okay, let’s see if I can get it ging again. Can yu tell me any mre like was the car making any nises befre it brke dwn?
W: Only when it began t stp, nt befre. I was ging alng withut any prblems, then it began lsing pwer.
M: Let’s lk at the engine. Can yu turn the keys please?
W: Okay.
M: It’s nt the battery because the lights are wrking. The engine all lks gd t be hnest. When was the last time yu filled up with petrl?
W: Hmm, nt fr a while, s petrl isn’t likely t be the prblem. D yu think it’s run ut?
M: It certainly lks that way. See?
W: Oh, dear, I feel s stupid.
M: Dn’t wrry. This happens t lts f peple. We’ll sn get yur car running again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw much is the rent fr the flat per mnth nw?
A. £825.B. £855.C. £875.
14. What furniture is included in the flat?
A. A cupbard.B. A sfa.C. Sme beds.
15. What is the man’s attitude tward the flat?
A. Negative.B. Interested.C. Dubtful.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell! I’m calling abut the flat that yu want t rent ut n Green Street.
W: Oh, yes. Twenty five A Green Street?
M: Yes hw much is the rent per mnth?
W: Well, it was eight hundred and seventy five punds a mnth. But the price has gne dwn s nw it’s nly eight hundred and twenty five punds. That’s a great price.
M: I see. Hw many rms des it have?
W: It’s quite big. There are five rms in ttal. Tw bedrms, a living rm, a bathrm and a kitchen and there is a really nice table and a sfa, but there are n beds.
M: That’s nt a prblem. Is it far frm the bus statin?
W: Yu can walk there in fifteen minutes and it nly takes five minutes t g t the subway statin.
M: Great! The flat sunds perfect. Can I g and see it?
W: There are peple living there at the mment but they’re leaving n Friday. Sunday’s better fr me, because I’ll have an imprtant cmpetitin n Saturday.
M: OK. See yu then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh are the listeners prbably?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Prfessinal athletes.
18. When shuld the visitrs meet at the turist center t jin the trip?
A. At 10.B. At 11.C. At 12.
19. What are the visitrs frbidden t d during the trip?
A. Swimming.B. Fishing.C. Hiking.
20. Where will the visitrs gather tmrrw at the end f the trip?
A. Beside the shp.B. At the bus statin.C. Outside the Aster Htel.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning bys and girls I hpe yu’re enjying yur schl trip here in the muntains. Nw I’VE gt sme infrmatin abut tmrrw’s day trip t nrth lake. The bus is always very busy at this time f year s we’ll take the train. Yu’ll see sme beautiful cuntryside n the jurney. T jin the trip please be at the turist center at eleven. Yu can have lunch in the cafe at twelve befre we g. When we’re there yu can chse t g walking with me r g fishing with Mr Thmas. But n swimming. The water’s t cld at this time f year. Yur ticket will cst eight punds and yu’ll need sme mney t spend at the shp s bring twelve punds please. Nw this is imprtant we’ll meet t return t the train statin at the end f the day utside the Esther htel next t the lake. That’s ASTER. We are sincerely lking frward t yur participatin. S wuld yu like t jin us.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With Mther’s Day cming up, grgeus family-friendly htels t spend time tgether are the rder f the day. Here the Gd Htel Guide shares tw tp family-friendly htels fr Mther’s Day lunch.
Chewtn Glen, Hampshire
A five-star cuntry huse htel in Hampshire, cmbined with a celebrated spa, Chewtn Glen is a typically English escape with extra mdern luxury. In additin t the rms and suites in the main huse (decrated in traditinal style with sumptuus furnishings), the htel has made use f its enchanting New Frest lcatin by intrducing treehuse suites.
Fr families it’s a real treat, with everything frm free children’s accmmdatin t kids’ clubs and activities. Dining is a jy with a delicius Sunday lunch, ingredients frm their very wn Kitchen Garden, laid back feasting in The Kitchen r frmal feasts in The Dining Rm. As is the tp attractin, there’s even a ckery schl s yu can take sme f the cking magic hme with yu.
Mnfleet Manr, Drset
Part f the Luxury Family Htels cllectin, Mnfleet Manr is a seaside haven n the Jurassic Cast. A Gergian manr turned family-friendly retreat, they cmbine elegant style with family activities and experiences. An n-site spa ges hand-in-hand with 90 minutes f free childcare per night’s stay, fssil hunts n the beach and entertainment in the grunds.
Infrmal family dining is always n the menu, cmplete with games and Bugab Giraffe highchairs plus a children’s menu as well as pureed (泥状的) fd fr little nes. Dishes feature lcally-surced ingredients and seasn al ptins, whether yu fancy afternn tea r a rast with all the fixings.
21. What is the mst appealing in Chewtn Glen, Hampshire?
A. Its well-knwn spa.
B. Learning sme cuisine skills.
C. Its traditinal furnishing style.
D. Free children’s accmmdatin.
22. What d the tw htels have in cmmn?
A. Bth are lcated in castal areas f England
B. Bth prvide children’s facilities and activities.
C. Bth ffer traditinal English style f decratin.
D. Bth include a fascinating lcatin and fitness center.
23. Where is the text frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A travel reprt.
C. A lcal newspaper.D. A fashin website.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两家适合母亲节家庭聚餐的高端友好型酒店：Chewtn Glen和Mnfleet Manr的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chewtn Glen, Hampshire部分第二段的“As is the tp attractin, there’s even a ckery schl s yu can take sme f the cking magic hme with yu.(作为最吸引人的地方，这里甚至还有一所烹饪学校，所以你可以把一些烹饪魔法带回家)”可知，Chewtn Glen, Hampshire最吸引人的地方是学习一些烹饪技巧。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chewtn Glen, Hampshire部分第二段“Fr families, it’s a real treat, with everything frm free children’s accmmdatin t kids’ clubs and activities.(对于家庭来说，这是一个真正的享受，从免费的儿童住宿到儿童俱乐部和活动，应有尽有)”和Mnfleet Manr, Drset部分第一段“An n-site spa ges hand-in-hand with 90 minutes f free childcare per night’s stay, fssil hunts n the beach and entertainment in the grunds.(酒店内的水疗中心每晚提供90分钟的免费托儿服务，海滩上的化石狩猎和场地上的娱乐活动)”可知，这两家酒店的共同点是都提供儿童设施和活动。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Here the Gd Htel Guide shares tw tp family-friendly htels fr Mther’s Day lunch.(以下是Gd Htel Guide为您分享的两家适合全家享用母亲节午餐的顶级酒店)”可知，本文主要介绍了两家适合母亲节家庭聚餐的高端友好型酒店：Chewtn Glen和Mnfleet Manr的相关信息，因此本文来自于一个指南。故选A。
B
During my tw years living in Lndn, I fund that the British peple really enjy eating and drinking utdrs. When the weather is nice, restaurants and bars always bring ut chairs, and everyne eats, drinks, and chats in the sunlight r under the lights. This cntinues even in the winter. Hwever, it seems that Chinese peple generally dn’t eat and drink this way, except at markets.
Markets always bring peple jy. Each regin in China has its wn unique market. Usually just a few small stalls, a cuple f tables and chairs, are enugh t allw peple t have a hearty meal in an pen-air setting.
Living in Beijing year-rund I have always cmplained that it is t much f a metrplis, t much cncrete and steel. It wasn’t until I went t the suburban markets that I discvered a hidden versin f Beijing, intimate, bustling, and lively. The pen-air markets can usually be fund in suburban areas. The pening times are mstly based n the lunar calendar.
But fr smene like me with scial anxiety, the mst precius thing abut the market is the sense f freedm that cmes frm being able t blend in despite the large crwds. When yu see smething delicius, yu just buy and eat it, getting yur hands and muth ily, because with s many peple in the market, n ne will even ntice.
The pen-air market is like the city f Beijing itself. It is s vast that it seems t be able t accmmdate everything, and yet because f its size, it als seems t prvide a sense f invisibility, allwing yu t feel warm and free, where every persn wh arrives can find smething fr themselves.
24. What’s the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T verview the whle article.B. T present the backgrund.
C. T make a predictin.D. T intrduce the main tpic.
25. What did the authr feel abut Beijing befre visiting the suburban markets?
A. It was a lively and bustling city.
B. It was full f histry and culture.
C. It was a small and intimate cmmunity.
D. It was t mdern and lacked a characteristic.
26. What des the suburban market mean t the authr?
A. A gd medicine t scial anxiety.B. A sft sng t the beautiful life.
C. A new dr t the whle wrld.D. A magic key t the slid heart.
27. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The appeal f Beijing city.B. The cnvenience f the market.
C. The charm f Chinese culture.D. The inclusiveness f the pen-air market.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本以为中国人只会在市场上户外吃喝聊天，直到作者偶然去了北京郊区的市场，这个定期开放的露天市场让作者发现了一个隐藏的北京，它亲密、繁华、热闹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“During my tw years living in Lndn, I fund that the British peple really enjy eating and drinking utdrs. When the weather is nice, restaurants and bars always bring ut chairs, and everyne eats, drinks, and chats in the sunlight r under the lights. This cntinues even in the winter. Hwever, it seems that Chinese peple generally dn’t eat and drink this way, except at markets. (在伦敦生活两年里，我发现英国人真的很喜欢在户外吃喝。天气好的时候，餐馆和酒吧总是摆出椅子，每个人都在阳光下或灯光下吃饭、喝酒、聊天。即使在冬天，这种情况也会持续下去。然而，除了在市场上，中国人似乎通常不这样吃喝)”可知，作者发现中英两国人在户外吃喝上的差异，英国人很喜欢户外吃喝，中国人只在市场上这样做，以引起文章主题。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“Living in Beijing year-rund, I have always cmplained that it is t much f a metrplis, t much cncrete and steel. (我常年住在北京，总是抱怨它太像一个大都市，太多的混凝土和钢铁)”可推知，在参观郊区市场之前，作者认为北京太现代了，缺乏特色。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中“But fr smene like me with scial anxiety, the mst precius thing abut the market is the sense f freedm that cmes frm being able t blend in despite the large crwds. (但对于像我这样有社交焦虑症的人来说，市场最珍贵的是一种自由感，这种自由感来自于能够在人群众多的情况下融入其中)”可知，郊区市场让作者感到自由，容易融入其中，郊区市场对作者来说是治疗社交焦虑症的良药。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段中“The pen-air market is like the city f Beijing itself. It is s vast that it seems t be able t accmmdate everything, and yet because f its size, it als seems t prvide a sense f invisibility, allwing yu t feel warm and free, where every persn wh arrives can find smething fr themselves. (露天市场就像北京本身。它是如此巨大，似乎能够容纳一切，但由于它的大小，它似乎也提供了一种隐形感，让你感到温暖和自由，每个到达的人都可以为自己找到一些东西)”可知，最后一段主要讲了露天市场的包容性。故选D项。
C
Eve O. Schaub is the authr f Year f N Garbage: Recycling Lies, Plastic Prblems, and One Wman’s Trashy Jurney t Zer Waste. She calls n peple t stp “recycling” plastic.
Accrding t her, plastic, as a material, is nt recyclable, and the very best thing we can d t celebrate Earth Day this year is t acknwledge that fact. This seems against the cmmn sense. We’ve been tld fr decades that the answer t the plastic-waste crisis is mre, better recycling: If nly we srted better! If nly we had better access t recycling technlgies! If nly we washed and dried ur plastics mre adequately!
This is all a smkescreen, designed t distract us frm the truth that plastic recycling—if by “recycling” we mean turning a used material int a new material f similar value and functin —is a myth. Unlike paper, glass and metal, plastic is nt easily, efficiently turned int new prducts. What passes fr “recycling” plastic is cstly, energy-intensive and txic (有毒的).
On tp f all that, the prcess requires the additin f a shcking amunt f new virgin plastic— arund 70 percent—t hld the newly frmed plastic items tgether. As a result, nly abut 5 percent f plastic gets “recycled”, cmpared that with a 68 percent recycling rate fr paper and cardbard. Cnsidering that, as a sciety, we’ve been actively trying t get better at plastic recycling since the 1970s, 5 percent represents an extremely clear failure.
Many envirnmentalists will ppse this claim. They might crrectly pint ut that plastics labeled with the resin (树脂) identificatin cde f 1 r 2 have a higher measure f recycling success: abut 30 percent. Shuldn’t we supprt recycling at least this kind f plastic? Fr a lng time, I thught s. But this brings us t anther myth: that plastic is harmless t human health.
What many peple d nt knw is that plastic is made frm tw ingredients: fssil fuels and txic chemicals. What’s wrse, there are tens f thusands f chemicals invlved in the prductin f plastic, mst f which have never been tested fr their effects n human health, althugh many are knwn t be harmful t sme degree. What this means is that even if we were t get better at recycling plastic, we shuldn’t want t.
28. What can we knw accrding t Eve O. Schaub?
A. The best thing t celebrate Earth Day is t recycle plastic.
B. Many peple are aware f the high csts f recycling plastic.
C. Many peple have a wrng understanding f plastic recycling.
D. The effective way t slve plastic crisis is t recycle mre and better.
29. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. Plastic “recyclıng” prcess is relatively successful.
B. We shuld be mre active in imprving plastic recycling.
C. Plastic “recycling” is, at heart, an empty, perfrmative gesture.
D. We need t add 70% plastic t the recycled t create new prducts.
30. What is the authr mst likely t talk abut next?
A. The plastics’ harmful effects n humans.
B. The prmising future fr recycled plastics
C. The fllw-up studies n recycling plastic.
D. The specific appraches t recycling plastic.
31. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Imprve the Recycling Rate f Plastic
B. Dn’t Ignre Harmful Plastic Prducts
C. Mre Advisable Ways t Recycle Plastic
D. Dn’t Waste Yur Time Recycling Plastic
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料回收的复杂性和存在的问题，以及为何即使我们努力改进回收技术，塑料回收仍然是一个不理想的解决方案。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Accrding t her, plastic, as a material, is nt recyclable, and the very best thing we can d t celebrate Earth Day this year is t acknwledge that fact. This seems against the cmmn sense. We’ve been tld fr decades that the answer t the plastic-waste crisis is mre, better recycling (据她说，塑料作为一种材料，是不可回收的，我们今年庆祝地球日所能做的最好的事情就是承认这一事实。这似乎有悖常理。几十年来，我们一直被告知，解决塑料垃圾危机的办法是更多、更好的回收利用)”可知，根据Eve O. Schaub的说法，很多人对塑料回收有错误的认识。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“On tp f all that, the prcess requires the additin f a shcking amunt f new virgin plastic— arund 70 percent—t hld the newly frmed plastic items tgether. As a result, nly abut 5 percent f plastic gets “recycled”, cmpared that with a 68 percent recycling rate fr paper and cardbard. Cnsidering that, as a sciety, we’ve been actively trying t get better at plastic recycling since the 1970s, 5 percent represents an extremely clear failure. (最重要的是，这个过程需要添加数量惊人的新塑料——大约70%——来将新形成的塑料制品粘合在一起。因此，只有大约5%的塑料被“回收”，而纸张和纸板的回收率为68%。考虑那一点，作为一个社会，自20世纪70年代以来，我们一直在积极地尝试更好地回收塑料，5%代表着一个非常明显的失败。)”可知，从第4段我们可以推断出从本质上讲，塑料“回收”是一种空洞的、表现性的姿态。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s wrse, there are tens f thusands f chemicals invlved in the prductin f plastic, mst f which have never been tested fr their effects n human health, althugh many are knwn t be harmful t sme degree. (更糟糕的是，在塑料的生产过程中涉及了成千上万的化学物质，尽管许多化学物质在某种程度上是有害的，但其中大多数化学物质对人体健康的影响从未经过测试。)”可知，作者接下来最有可能谈论的是塑料对人类的有害影响。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“This is all a smkescreen, designed t distract us frm the truth that plastic recycling—if by “recycling” we mean turning a used material int a new material f similar value and functin —is a myth. Unlike paper, glass and metal, plastic is nt easily, efficiently turned int new prducts. What passes fr “recycling” plastic is cstly, energy-intensive and txic (有毒的). (这些都是烟雾弹，旨在转移我们的注意力，让我们忽视一个事实，即塑料回收——如果我们所说的“回收”是指将使用过的材料变成具有类似价值和功能的新材料——是一个神话。与纸、玻璃和金属不同，塑料不容易、有效地转化为新产品。所谓的“回收”塑料是昂贵的、能源密集型的、有毒的。)”可知，本文主要讲述了塑料回收的复杂性和存在的问题，以及为何即使我们努力改进回收技术，塑料回收仍然是一个不理想的解决方案，因此本文最好的题目是D选项“Dn’t Waste Yur Time Recycling Plastic (不要浪费时间回收塑料)”。故选D。
D
In the era f artificial intelligence and accessible pht editing, yu can’t believe everything yu see nline. One exceptin, f curse, is if it’s published by a reputable news surce.
The fundatin f phtjurnalism hes in its ability t present reality in an authentic and unaltered manner. It can dcument and bear witness t events arund the wrld. Authenticity is imprtant.
As new technlgy such as generative AI (which can create phts r vides frm a cmmand) makes pht editing and creating fake images easier, press agencies are starting t discuss hw t handle it. The Assciated Press states “We will avid frm transmitting any AI-generated images that are suspected r prven t be false descriptins f reality. Hwever. if an AI generated illustratin r wrk f art is the subject f a news stry, it may be used as lng as it is clearly labeled as such in the captin.” AFP says that phts and vides “must nt be staged, manipulated (经过处理的) r edited t give a misleading r false picture f events”.
Wrld Press Pht (WPP) is an rganizatin knwn fr its annual phtjurnalism cntest. It prvides specific guidelines fr submissin. These are updated annually. Pht agencies ften align themselves with these princıples. They recgnize the imprtance f a universal standard fr truthfulness in visual reprting.
Due t pressure frm phtgraphers and artists wh wrk in mre cnceptual phtgraphy. WPP has added an “pen frmat” categry. This welcmes innvative techniques, nn-traditinal mdes f presentatin, and new appraches t strytelling.
The rise f advanced editing tls and sftware has made it harder t distinguish between riginal and manipulated images. Fully embracing manipulated imagery in a phtjurnalism cntest wuld be a risk t the industry’s credibility. It is especially true at a time when trust in jurnalism is already at risk.
32. What des the underlined wrd “authentic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. undependable.B. advanced.C. genuine.D. sincere.
33. What des the authr want t say by mentining the Assciated Press and AFP?
A. Artificial intelligence has ttally changed what we see nline.
B. Al-generated images have attracted the attentin f news rganizatins.
C. Reputable news media must set gd examples in phtjurnalism.
D. Pht agencies have their wn regulatins abut AI-generated images
34. Why has WPP added new categries?
A. T meet the demands f phtgraphers and artists.
B. T increase the variety f phtgraphy categries.
C. T bst the cnfidence f phtgraphers and artists
D. T welcme the expansin f phtgraphy categries.
35. Why is it a cncern t fully embrace manipulated imagery in phtjurnalism cntests?
A. It may limit the number f participants.B. It may make cntests less interesting.
C. It may threaten jurnalism’s reliability.D. It may increase the difficulty f entry.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前在人工智能和易于获取的照片编辑技术时代中，使得编辑和制造假图像变得更容易，网络上看到的东西不一定可信，但新闻机构仍在积极应对这一挑战。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The fundatin f phtjurnalism hes in its ability t present reality in an authentic and unaltered manner. It can dcument and bear witness t events arund the wrld. Authenticıty is imprtant.(新闻摄影的基础在于它以……和不变的方式呈现现实的能力。它可以记录和见证世界各地发生的事件。……很重要。)”可知，新闻摄影需要记录现实中发生的事情，因此需要保持真实性，这很重要，则第二段中划线词意为：真实的。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“As new technlgy such as generative AI(which can create phts r vides frm a cmmand)makes pht editing and creating fake images easier, press agencies are starting t discuss hw t handle it.(随着生成式人工智能(可以通过命令生成照片或视频)等新技术使照片编辑和制作假图像变得更加容易，新闻机构开始讨论如何处理它。) ”可知，作者提到美联社和法新社是想说人工智能生成的图像已经引起了新闻机构的注意。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的“Due t pressure frm phtgraphers and artists wh wrk in mre cnceptual phtgraphy. WPP has added an “pen frmat” categry. This welcmes innvative techniques, nn-traditinal mdes f presentatin, and new appraches t strytelling.(由于摄影师和艺术家的压力，他们从事更多的概念摄影。WPP增加了一个“开放格式”类别。这欢迎创新的技术，非传统的呈现模式，以及讲故事的新方法。)”可知，WPP增加新的分类是要满足摄影师和艺术家的需求。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The rise f advanced editing tls and sftware has made it harder t distinguish between riginal and manipulated images. Fully embracing manipulated imagery in a phtjurnalism cntest wuld be a risk t the industry’s credibılity. It is especially true at a time when trust in jurnalism is already at risk.(高级编辑工具和软件的兴起使得区分原始图像和经过处理的图像变得更加困难。在新闻摄影比赛中完全接受经过处理的图像对该行业的credibılity来说是一种风险。在人们对新闻业的信任已经岌岌可危的时候，这一点尤其正确。)”可知，在新闻摄影比赛中完全接受经过处理的图像可能会威胁到新闻业的可靠性，使人们产生信任危机。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Having healthy bundaries is key fr preserving yur mental and emtinal health, but bundaries in relatinships can seem cnfusing and hard t define at times. ____36____.
Identify yur limits. Fr sme f us, it can be hard t knw whether a bundary has been crssed r a limit verstepped until after the fact. The first step t setting bundaries is t identify what yur limits are. And the key t identifying them is t listen t yur first reactin f whether yu have the time r energy t cmmit t smething.
Clearly cmmunicate yur bundaries. Once yu’ve gtten an understanding f sme cncrete and specific bundaries yu’d like t set in yur life, yu can mve t the next step. ____37____. S, finding a straightfrward and genuine way t cmmunicate yur needs is key t setting and maintaining these bundaries.
Practice what yu want t say. Practicing what yu want t say and hw t say it will increase yur chances f successfully setting a bundary. Be sure t knw hw yu want t cmmunicate yur needs and limits ahead f time. ____38____.
Avid ver-aplgizing r ver-explaining. ____39____, sme peple can fall int a tendency t ver aplgize r explain the reasn why they’re setting a limit. But really, saying n desn’t have t be rude r require an explanatin.
____40____. It is imprtant t stand yur grund and be cnsistent with yur riginal decisin. Especially if yu’re setting bundaries with smene fr the first time, it might be helpful t prepare hw t respnd if they push back.
A. Be cnsistent with yur bundaries
B. Thugh it may seem a gd manner
C. Assume that thers knw yur limits
D. In an effrt t be plite and avid seeming rude
E. Yu need t express yur needs and limits t thers
F. That will enable yu t say it in the mment mre easily
G. Here are sme tips n hw we can set and maintain healthy bundaries
【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在人际关系中设定和维护健康界限。
【36题详解】
空前“Having healthy bundaries is key fr preserving yur mental and emtinal health, but bundaries in relatinships can seem cnfusing and hard t define at times.(拥有健康的界限是保持精神和情感健康的关键，但关系中的界限有时似乎令人困惑，很难界定)”说明拥有健康界限的重要性以及拥有健康界限是有点困难的，由空后每一段的首句可知，接下来要讲一些保持健康界限的方法，G选项“Here are sme tips n hw we can set and maintain healthy bundaries (这里有一些关于我们如何设定和保持健康界限的建议)”引出后文的一些保持健康界限的建议，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
空后“S, finding a straightfrward and genuine way t cmmunicate yur needs is key t setting and maintaining these bundaries.(所以，找到一种直接而真诚的方式来表达你的需求是设定和维持这些界限的关键)”说明了表达自己的需求是保持这些界限的关键，空格处应该和表达自己的需求有关，E选项“Yu need t express yur needs and limits t thers (你需要向他人表达你的需求和限制)”说明了你需要表达自己的需求，其中的needs和空后的needs一致，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
空前“Practicing what yu want t say and hw t say it will increase yur chances f successfully setting a bundary. Be sure t knw hw yu want t cmmunicate yur needs and limits ahead f time.(练习你想说什么以及怎么说会增加你成功设定界限的机会。一定要提前知道你想要如何表达你的需求和限制)”说明了要提前知道自己表达需求的方式，空格处应该说这么做的好处，F选项“That will enable yu t say it in the mment mre easily (这将使你在当下更容易说出来)”说明了知道自己表达需求的方式可以使自己更容易地表达，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空后“sme peple can fall int a tendency t ver aplgize r explain the reasn why they’re setting a limit(有些人可能会倾向于过度道歉或解释他们设定限制的原因)”说明有的人会倾向于过度道歉或解释他们设定限制的原因，空格处应该说他们这么做的目的，D选项“In an effrt t be plite and avid seeming rude (为了礼貌，避免显得粗鲁)”说明的是他们过度道歉的目的是为了礼貌，空处引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“It is imprtant t stand yur grund and be cnsistent with yur riginal decisin.(坚持你的立场，坚持你最初的决定是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲的是要坚持自己最初的决定，A选项“Be cnsistent with yur bundaries (坚持你的底线)”说明了要坚持自己的底线，其中的Be cnsistent with和空后的be cnsistent with一致，可作为本段主题句，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scial wrkers have been making a psitive impact in sciety.
Ericka Santiag-Diaz, a schl scial wrker at Cllege Achieve Greater Asbury Park Charter Schl in New Jersey, knws that the ____41____ t student success is empwering them bth in and ut f schl hurs. That is why she ____42____ schl supplies, technlgy equipment, fd, and ____43____ clthing t students at their hmes. Santiag-Diaz ____44____ in-persn hme visits n a daily basis, ____45____ families and students have what they need.
At schl, Santiag-Diaz wrks hard t ensure that students knw her ffice is a ____46____ place t cme, prcess their feelings, share their ____47____, and even “break dwn.”
Santiag-Diaz ____48____ students wh are enrlled in schl virtually by ccasinally attending virtual class sessins. She then sends her ____49____ Ggle Meet link t students wh seem like they culd use sme extra supprt. That way, she can meet with them individually. ____50____ cunseling and resurces, and help them ____51____ their day in a mre prductive and ____52____way. Santiag-Diaz has ffice hurs where students can cme — either physically r ____53____ — and take a break frm their day.
“I prvide that small ____54____ fr them t just decmpress (解压) if they need t,” Santiag-Diaz tld The Hechinger Reprt. The same ges fr the ____55____. Santiag-Diaz says. “They knw I’m here fr them.”
41. A. slutinB. entranceC. keyD. respnse
42. A. intrducesB. deliversC. lendsD. shws
43. A. dnatedB. cmmittedC. referredD. brught
44. A. accmpaniesB. imprvesC. rganizesD. cnducts
45. A. ensuringB. cnfirmingC. fancyingD. indicating
46. A. strictB. safeC. crazyD. quiet
47. A. ppnentsB. strugglesC. limitsD. advantages
48. A. stands byB. stands frC. checks nD. checks ut
49. A. privateB. publicC. reliableD. extra
50. A. selectB. createC. transferD. prvide
51. A. take hld fB. make up frC. get n withD. put up with
52. A. specificB. silentC. tempraryD. supprted
53. A. accidentallyB. relativelyC. virtuallyD. individually
54. A. spaceB. tlC. lessnD. ty
55. A. cmmunitiesB. neighbrsC. lcalsD. parents
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社会工作者Ericka Santiag-Diaz如何通过在学校和家庭间的工作，为学生和家庭提供支持和资源，帮助他们在教育和情感上获得成功和安全感。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ericka Santiag-Diaz是新泽西州Cllege Achieve Greater Asbury Park特许学校的一名学校社工，她知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权。A. slutin解决方案；B. entrance入口；C. key关键；D. respnse回应。根据下文的“empwering them bth in and ut f schl hurs”可知，Ericka Santiag-Diaz知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她把学习用品、技术设备、食品和捐赠的衣服送到学生家里。A. intrduces介绍；B. delivers递送；C. lends借出；D. shws显示。根据上文的“ student success is empwering them bth in and ut f schl hurs”可知，Ericka Santiag-Diaz知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权，因此她将孩子需要的东西送到他们的家中。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她把学习用品、技术设备、食品和捐赠的衣服送到学生家里。A. dnated捐赠；B. cmmitted致力于；C. referred参考；D. brught带来。根据上文的“empwering them bth in and ut f schl hurs”可知，需要帮助的孩子们都是处于艰难的环境中，因此他们需要的衣物都是捐赠而来的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Santiag-Diaz每天都进行家访，确保家庭和学生得到他们需要的东西。A. accmpanies陪伴；B. imprves改善；C. rganizes组织；D. cnducts进行。根据下文的“families and students have what they need”可知，Ericka Santiag-Diaz每天都需要进行家访才能保证孩子们和他们的家庭得到所需要的东西。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Santiag-Diaz每天都进行家访，确保家庭和学生得到他们需要的东西。A. ensuring确保；B. cnfirming确认；C. fancying喜欢；D. indicating表明。根据上文的“Santiag- hme visits n a daily basis”可知，Santiag-Diaz每天进行家访的目的就是确保学生和他们的家人能得到他们需要的东西。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Santiag-Diaz努力确保学生们知道她的办公室是一个安全的地方，可以处理他们的感受，分享他们的挣扎，甚至“崩溃”。A. strict严格的；B. safe安全的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文的“prcess their feelings, even “break dwn.””可知，处理个人感受这是一种很私密的事情，因此他需要确保学生知道他的办公室是安全的，不会被他人知道。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Santiag-Diaz努力确保学生们知道她的办公室是一个安全的地方，可以处理他们的感受，分享他们的挣扎，甚至“崩溃”。A. ppnents对手；B. struggles挣扎，困难；C. limits限制；D. advantages优势。根据下文的“and even “break dwn.””可知，学生们有的时候会出现崩溃的情绪，因此并列连词and前面表示的也是学生遇到的困难。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Santiag-Diaz通过偶尔参加虚拟课程来检查那些住在学校的学生。A. stands by支持；B. stands fr代表；C. checks n检查；D. checks ut结账。根据下文的“virtually by ccasinally attending virtual class sessins”可知，Ericka Santiag-Diaz因为不能总是见到那些住在学校的学生，因此通过网课来检查核实他们的情况。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她将私密的Ggle Meet链接发送给那些似乎需要额外支持的学生。A. private私密的；B. public公共的；C. reliable可靠的；D. extra额外的。根据下文的“students wh seem like they culd use sme extra supprt”和“That way, she can meet with them individually”可知，有些学生情况复杂是需要额外支持的，需要单独见面，这不能让其他人知道，因此Santiag-Diaz需要通过发送私密的链接来进行。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A. select选择；B. create创建；C. transfer转移；D. prvide提供。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them individually.”可知，Ericka Santiag-Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A. take hld f控制；B. make up fr弥补；C. get n with继续；D. put up with忍受。根据上文的“students wh seem like they culd use sme extra supprt”和“That way, she can meet with them individually.”可知，有些学生情况复杂，需要单独的额外支持，因此Ericka Santiag-Diaz与他们单独见面，支持他们继续克服困难，度过艰难的一天。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A. specific具体的；B. silent沉默的；C. temprary临时的；D. supprted支持的。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them and resurces, and help day ”可知，Ericka Santiag-Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Santiag-Diaz有办公时间，学生们可以亲自或虚拟地来，休息一下。A. accidentally偶然地；B. relatively相对地；C. virtually虚拟地；D. individually个别地。根据上文的“either physically r”可知，需要帮助的学生要么亲自来找Ericka Santiag-Diaz，要么通过网上虚拟的方式与Ericka Santiag-Diaz见面。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Santiag-Diaz在接受《赫辛格报告》采访时表示：“如果他们需要，我会给他们提供一个小空间来减压。”A. space空间；B. tl工具；C. lessn教训；D. ty玩具。根据上文的“Santiag-Diaz has ffice hurs where students can cme -either physically r...—and take a break frm their day.”可知，Ericka Santiag-Diaz的办公室是为学生提供帮助的空间。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母也是如此。A. cmmunities社区；B. neighbrs邻居；C. lcals当地人；D. parents父母。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them and resurces, and help day ”可知，Ericka Santiag-Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难，孩子们的处境不好。他们的父母也过得不容易，因此Ericka Santiag-D也抽出时间来为学生的父母提供帮助。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Ye Shiwen, 28, ____56____(participate) in the upcming 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris fr the Chinese natinal swimming team after securing ____57____(qualify) in late April. It has been eight years since her last appearance at the Games.
Ye became an Olympic gld medalist in 2012, ____58____ she wn the wmen’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the Lndn Games.
Fur years later, ____59____, Ye suffered ne f the biggest setbacks in her career. She failed t reach the 400-meter individual medley final at the Ri de Janeir Games. ____60____(feel) frustrated, Ye stayed away frm the swimming pl and became a full-time student at Tsinghua University Law Schl in 2017 and graduated this year. She says she grew ____61____(mature) during this perid, and returned t the pl with ____62____ better mindset in 2019.
Ye ____63____(cmplete) the wmen’s 200-meter individual breaststrke event in 2:22.55 at China’s Olympic trials in Shenzhen, Guangdng Prvince, in April. But even thugh she qualified fr the 2024 Olympics in that event, she failed t advance beynd the preliminary cmpetitin in her ____64____(favr) 400-meter individual medley.
Nnetheless, Ye didn’t let the failure bring her ____65____ her knees. Instead, she tk three days t shake ff the frustratin, and then secured her spt in Paris.
【答案】56. will participate
57. qualificatin
58. when 59. hwever##nevertheless##nnetheless
60. Feeling
61. mre mature##maturer
62. a 63. cmpleted
64. favred##favrite
65. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国游泳运动员叶诗文在经历了职业生涯的起起伏伏后，重新获得参赛资格并准备代表中国参加2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。由in the upcming 2024 Summer Olympics可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will participate。故填will participate。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：28岁的叶诗文在4月底获得参赛资格后，将代表中国国家游泳队参加即将到来的2024年巴黎夏季奥运会。空格处用名词作宾语，qualify的名词是qualificatin，意为“资格”，是不可数名词，故填qualificatin。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2012年，叶在伦敦奥运会上获得女子200米个人混合泳接力和400米个人混合泳接力冠军，成为奥运会金牌得主。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词2012是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，四年后，叶遭遇了她职业生涯中最大的挫折之一。由空前“she wn the wmen’s 200-meter individual medley (混合泳接力) and 400-meter individual medley titles at the Lndn Games”和下文“Ye suffered ne f the biggest setbacks in her career”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处用hwever/nevertheless/nnetheless，表转折，故填hwever/nevertheless/nnetheless。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：感到沮丧的叶远离了游泳池，于2017年成为清华大学法学院的全日制学生，并于今年毕业。句中谓语是stayed，空格处用非谓语动词，Ye和feel之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Feeling。
【61题详解】
考查比较级。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。由后面的better可知，空格处用比较级，mature的比较级是mre mature/maturer，故填mre mature/maturer。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她说，在这段时间里，她变得更加成熟，并在2019年以更好的心态重返泳池。mindset是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，better是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：今年4月，在广东深圳举行的中国奥运选拔赛上，叶以2分22秒55的成绩赢得了女子200米个人蛙泳比赛。由in April可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式cmpleted，故填cmpleted。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是，尽管她获得了参加2024年奥运会游泳项目的资格，但在她最喜欢的400米个人混合泳预赛中，她未能晋级。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语400-meter individual medley，favr的形容词是favred/favrite，意为“最喜欢的”，故填favred/favrite。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管如此，叶并没有让失败把她打倒。bring sb. t ne’s knees是固定短语，意为“使某人屈服，打倒某人”，因此空格处用t，故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是某国际学校的校学生会主席，你校将举行“校园汉服秀”活动，请你代表学校在开幕式上用英语致开幕辞。具体内容如下：
1、表达欢迎；
2、简介内容；
3、预祝活动成功。
请注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: Campus Hanfu Shw 校园汉服秀
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sample 1
Dear friends,
At the very beginning, I’d like t extend ur warmest welcme t yur active engagement in this “Campus Hanfu Shw”.
As is universally acknwledged, Hanfu is the characteristic clthing fr the Han ethnic grup fr mre than three millennia. T prmte ur better understanding f it, an authritative expert in this field is invited t give us a wnderful lecture regarding its rigin, develpment and its far-reaching influence. Afterwards, a Q&A sessin will be fllwed fr us t interact with the prfessr. Apart frm that, as the highlight f the activity, everyne can experience the unparalleled appeal f Hanfu in persn by trying it n r even designing Hanfu, which will undubtedly bring us a strng sense f natinal identity.
I bet yu are bund t have a pleasant and rewarding time here. Wish this event a resunding success!
Sample 2
Dear friends,
It’s great hnr t represent my schl t deliver the pening speech.
First I wuld like t extend a warm welcme t yur arrival and participatin in this “Campus Hanfu Shw”. As we knw, as ne f traditinal cstumes in China, Hanfu nt nly carries rich cultural cnntatin but als has far-reaching histrical significance. Therefre, we invite a famus prfessr in this field t make a wnderful lecture abut its rigin and develpment, hping yu can have a better understanding f Hanfu and Chinese culture. Besides, during this activity, yu can als experience the charm f Hanfu by trying it n and taking phts and I believe yu will have a pleasant time.
Finally, wish this event a success and may yu be happy nce again!
Sample 3
Dear friends,
Welcme t attend Campus Hanfu Shw!
As we all knw, Hanfu is the traditinal cstume f the Han natinality, which has a lng and splendid histry. Therefre, the purpse f this activity is t let students have a gd knwledge f Hanfu, and jintly inherit and carry frward the traditinal Chinese culture. Here, varius style s f Hanfu designed by students will be displayed. Trying it n helps yu immerse yurselves in it. I believe yur participatin will inject new vitality and strength int the ancient Chinese culture.
Finally, I wish this event a cmplete success. May yu have fun here!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校将举行的“校园汉服秀”活动写一篇英语开幕辞，具体内容如下：1、表达欢迎；2、简介内容；3、预祝活动成功。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：prmte→bst
影响：influence→impact
无与伦比的：unparalleled→unrivalled
令人愉快的：pleasant→enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T prmte ur better understanding f it, an authritative expert in this field is invited t give us a wnderful lecture regarding its rigin, develpment and its far-reaching influence.
拓展句：T prmte ur better understanding f it, we have invited an authritative expert in this field t give us a wnderful lecture, which will cver its rigin, develpment, and its far-reaching influence.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is universally acknwledged, Hanfu is the characteristic clthing fr the Han ethnic grup fr mre than three millennia. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Apart frm that, as the highlight f the activity, everyne can experience the unparalleled appeal f Hanfu in persn by trying it n r even designing Hanfu, which will undubtedly bring us a strng sense f natinal identity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The bx f crayns was filled with an assrtment f clrs. On a glmy rainy day, they quarreled because every clr in the bx thught it was the mst imprtant.
The blue clrs, frm the very light t the very deep, gruped tgether and said, “We are the mst imprtant. Withut us, there wuld be n clear sky abve, n water in the ceans, n bluebirds singing abut happiness, r beautiful bluebells swaying gently in the garden. That is why blue is the mst imprtant clr.”
The green crayns disagreed. Frm shades f the pales t mss t vivid chartreuse, they insisted green was the mst imprtant. “Withut us, there wuld be n grass in the parks, n plants t grw fd, n leaves n the trees, n Statue f Liberty! S naturally, green is the mst imprtant clr.”
The reds and ranges gt fired up. “Withut us,” they argued, “there wuld be n excitement! We are the shades yu see when mlten lava erupts frm the vlcan. We are the gentle beauty f rmantic sunsets at dusk and the inspiring mrning sunrises taking yur breath away! There is n dubt that we are the mst imprtant.”
The brwn and black shades had their say. “We are darker and mre plain, t be sure,” they agreed. “But we are the clrs f the earth. Withut the brwn and black sil, yu culdn’t grw crps. Surely withut us, yu culdn’t build a hme t live in nr have wd fr yur fireplace!”
“Dn’t frget us!” The pinks, purples and yellws piped up. “We are the clrs f wild imaginatin! Withut us there wuld be n unicrns(独角兽)r princesses r sweet daydreams. We are the bright hues f happiness, f cttn candy, f dllhuses. We are the mst imprtant because children need us!” The ther crayns did nt knw what t d. Fr a mment, they all fell silent.
请注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the clr gray brke the silence.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fllwing her wrds, they lked utside and fund that the rain had stpped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then the clr gray brke the silence. “Yu knw,” she said in a lw vice, “I’m kind f smky and faded which makes me far frm the mst vivid clr in the bx. Sure, I am nt the blue f the sea, the green f the hills, the red in the sunrise, the brwn f a mighty ak, the black f the fertile earth, r the purple f childhd dreams.” She cntinued, “But I’m the clr f the steels which represent the backbne f industry!” She paused t lk at the crayns. “But I firmly believe we are the same! Please lk there! See?”
Fllwing her wrds, they lked utside and fund that the rain had stpped. Surprised and delighted, they saw a beautiful rainbw appearing in the sky. They culdn’t help but praise, “Hw beautiful!” All f a sudden they fund themselves in the rainbw. The clr gray said sincerely t thers, “The wrld is a rainbw, withut all the clrs, yu are nthing. We are nly imprtant tgether. Everything sacred in the wrld shines with different clrs. It’s yu, me and f curse, us! Our diversity is ur strength. Tgether, we are everything!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了一盒蜡笔里装满了各种颜色，在一个阴雨天它们因哪个颜色是世界上最重要的颜色而吵架，蓝色、绿色、红色、橙色、棕色、黑色、粉红色、紫色和黄色纷纷为自己辩说，无法达成一致，陷入沉默。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后灰色打破了沉默。”可知，第一段可描写灰色对比其它颜色说自己的不足，但自己的颜色也有其作用，最后表明观点说：她认为所有颜色都是一样重要的。
②由第二段首句内容“听了她的话，他们向外看去，发现雨已经停了。”可知，第二段可描写所有颜色看到天空的彩虹，发现自己的颜色置于彩虹中，灰色说世界就像彩虹，哪个颜色都不能缺席，只有所有颜色共同合作，世界才会美丽。
2.续写线索：灰色打破沉默——灰色对比其它颜色说自己的不足——灰色肯定自己的优点——认为所有颜色都一样——雨停了——所有颜色发现自己的颜色置于彩虹中——灰色发表哲理性感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续说：cntinue/g n speaking
②代表：represent/stand fr
③看见：see/catch sight f
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed
②高兴的：delighted/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] But I’m the clr f the steels which represent the backbne f industry! (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] But I firmly believe we are the same! (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)