江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份江苏省泰州市靖江市八校联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共40页。试卷主要包含了听力,单选,完形填空,阅读理解,词汇运用,句型转换,句子翻译,任务型阅读等内容,欢迎下载使用。
七年级英语试题
(考试时间:100分钟 满分:100分)
命题人:陆才玉 审核人:孙佳
一、听力 (共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题,每段对话听两遍
1. What des the by want t see?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What’s the by’s favurite rm?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What’s the by’s father?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What des the by need help with?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. What des the by want t be?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. An artist.B. An engineer.C. A pliceman.
6. What d we learn frm the dialgue?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The by’s bike is brken.
B. The by is helpful.
C. The by will help the girl fix her cmputer.
7. Where des the by usually have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the restaurant.B. At hme.C. At schl.
8. Hw many students are there in the by’s schl?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 150.B. 3,080.C. 3,018.
9. What will the girl d this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Have a party.B. Visit the ld peple.C. G shpping.
10. Where des the by live?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Eighth Street.B. In Ninth Street.C. In Fifth Street.
第二部分 听下面3段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段材料读两遍。
听—段材料,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What club is the by in?
A. In the dancing club.B. In the drawing club.C. In the singing club.
12. Hw ften des the by g t the club?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
听一篇短文,回答下列小题。
听一篇短文,回答下列小题。
请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. A. this SundayB. next SundayC. next Saturday
14. A. bikeB. busC. car
15. A. g swimmingB. play vlleyballC. fly kites
听下面一篇短文,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Where des Jim live?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Paris.C. In Lndn.
17. Hw many peple are there in Jim’s family?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
18. Hw des Jim’s father g t wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
19. Where d Jim’s parents talk with their friends?
A. In the living rm.B. On the balcny.C. In the garden.
20 What’s TRUE abut Jim’s flat?
A. It’s in the centre f the city.
B. It’s small with n gardens
C. It is big with tw bedrms.
二、单选(共10分)
21. My grandparents live in an ld flat with ________ flrs and they are n the ______ flr.
A. fifth; threeB. fifth; thirdC. five; threeD. five; third
22. The z is nly ________ my schl, s yu can walk ________ there.
A. five miles away; tB. five miles far away frm; t
C. five miles away frm; /D. five miles far frm; /
23. Which f the fllwing wrds has the mst syllables?
A. palaceB. flatC. cinemaD. enjy
24. —Excuse me, can yu tell me when the first train t New Yrk is?
—Srry, I’m nt sure abut it. Let me ________ n the cmputer.
A. checkB. readC. studyD. wait
25. Yu can’t believe it unless (除非) yu hear with ________ eyes .
A. yu wnB. wn yuC. wnD. yur wn
26. —Hw d yu read the number 40, 391?
—It’s ________.
A. fur thusand three hundreds and ninety-ne
B. fur thusand three hundred ninety-ne
C. frty thusand three hundred and ninety-ne
D. frty thusand and three hundred and ninety-ne
27. There ________ a basketball game between the tw classes next week.
A. willB. is ging t haveC. is ging t beD. will have
28 —What kind f hme d yu ________?
—A flat ________ three bedrms.
A. live; haveB. live; withC. live in; haveD. live in; with
29. —Hw can we help the children frm the pr villages?
—As students, we can ________ ur ld bks and clthes t them.
A. give backB. give utC. give upD. give away
30. What is Daniel’s flat like accrding t his blg pst?
A. It’s far away frm his ffice.
B. It’s quite cheap.
C. It’s very big.
D. It’s very nice.
三、完形填空 (共10分)
In China, we ften say that a gd neighbur is better than a brther in the next village. It’s imprtant fr us ____31____ a gd neighbur.
First, a gd neighbur is a gd ____32____. When yur family mve t (搬往) a new huse, yur neighburs can help yu ____33____ sme furniture like tables and sfas and tell yu smething abut yur neighburhd. Maybe they will als ____34____ all the members f yur family t their hmes t keep warm and have a ht ____35____. It is ____36____ t stay there.
Secnd, a gd neighbur is als a gd relative (亲戚). ____37____ yu travel, yur neighburs will take care f yur huse. And ____38____ can als help them when they have the ____39____ situatins (境况).
Finally, we can get a very imprtant lessn ____40____ ur neighburs that having a gd neighbur is being a gd neighbur yurself.
31. A. haveB. hasC. havingD. t have
32. A. friendB. herC. teacherD. waiter
33. A. bringB. carryC. lkD. take
34. A. askB. letC. waitD. invite
35. A. fdB. shwerC. drinkD. tmat
36. A. sadB. sftC. smthD. cmfrtable
37. A. AfterB. BecauseC. WhenD. Befre
38. A. sheB. weC. theyD. yu
39. A. sameB. largeC. specialD. different
40. A. frB. frmC. fD. with
四、阅读理解(共20分)
A
41. When can we visit Art Museum?
A. 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day.B. 8:00 am-6:00 pm n weekends.
C. 8:00 am-9:30 am every Sunday.D. 10:00 am-5:00 pm n Mnday.
42. If yu and yur parents visit Natinal Park, hw much shuld yu pay?
A. $15.B. $30.C. $38.D. $45.
43. Where can we g if we want t learn music?
A. 25 Jiefang RadB. 95 the Fifth AvenueC. 120 Xinjin StreetD. Thermplis Twn
44. It’s Saturday. What can yu d n that day?
A. We can g t the Music Club.B. We can visit the Natinal Park.
C. We can visit the Art Museum.D. We can’t g t any f the three places.
45. Where might yu see this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a science bk.
C. In a diary.D. On a nticebard.
B
D yu knw what “pay (支付) it frward” means? It’s nt paying fr smething befre yu buy it. “Pay it frward” is t d smething nice fr anther persn fr n reasn. Then that persn can d smething nice fr smene else.
Yu may think it desn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) really fast. One day, a wman buys McDnald’s in Flrida, US. She als buys the next persn’s meal. Well, that persn des the same thing, and the next persn des t. Sn, 250 peple buy meals fr anther persn!
Yu can “pay it frward” by ding sme ther nice things fr anyne arund yu. Just lk fr little things, like helping yur mm clean the huse withut her asking. It can make a persn’s day. Then, tell them t d three kind things fr smene else. This way, anyne can make the wrld a better place.
46. “Pay it frward” means ________.
A. yu give mney first and then get things
B. yu get smething, withut paying fr it
C. yu d smething gd fr anther persn fr n reasn
D. yu buy lts f things fr thers
47. Hw many meals des the wmen in Flrida pay fr?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 250.D. 251.
48. After the wman buys fd fr the next persn, ________.
A. 250 peple after her d the same thing fr thers
B. 250 peple cme t let the wman pay fr them
C. 250 peple cme t pay fr the wman
D. McDnald’s gives the wman a free meal
49. In the last paragraph, the writer ________.
A. talks abut hw she des kind things at hme
B. shws “paying it frward” is nt gd enugh
C. tells us t d three kind things fr mm
D. wants peple t act nw t make a better wrld
50. What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Paying fr smething befre buying it.B. Buying meals fr thers.
C. Kind acts (行为) make a better wrld.D. Ding three kind things a day.
C
Thusands f years ag, peple went t public (公共的) bathhuses t clean themselves. Tday, it may be strange fr smene t wash with thers utside their hme. But mst huses did nt have bathrms in them at that time. Peple had t g t public bathhuses. In fact, they were nt just a place t wash, but als t meet with thers and have a rest. ①
② The first public bathhuse was in India ver 4,000 years ag. Frm that time, many cuntries used public bathhuses. In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bathhuses included areas fr washing, a cmmn pl fr resting and areas fr exercise. In ancient Rme, there were als public bathhuses. Sme even included game rms, gardens and libraries!
③ Cuntries like Türkiye, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them nw, but in different styles. The Krean public bathhuses d nt nly have the areas fr washing. They have mre. Mst f them have cmputer rms, dining halls and places fr sleeping n warm flrs and having fun in frnt f large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bathhuses in Krea are pen 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
④ Public bathhuses sund like a strange idea, but they are interesting things yu may want t try if yu can. They are a lt f fun.
51. Thusands f years ag, peple built public bathhuses because ________.
A. it was healthy t wash in grupsB. they did nt have bathrms at hme
C. they didn’t have enugh water r timeD. they liked t wash with thers utside their hme
52. Frm the passage, we can find public bathhuses with libraries in ancient ________.
A. IndiaB. ChinaC. GreeceD. Rme
53. It’s better t put the sentence “Public bathhuses are in use tday.” in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
54. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. what early public bathhuses were like
B. hw public bathhuses change with time
C. why peple built public bathhuses in ancient times
D. when peple built early public bathhuses in ancient times
55. What des the writer think f the public bathhuses?
A. Interesting.B. Useless.C. Bring.D. Strange.
D
①Can trees talk? Sme scientists find that trees can really “talk”!
②Sme trees use chemicals (化学物质) t talk. When insects attack them, they gives ut chemicals frm the leaves. This is like a call fr help, “I’m being attacked!” Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds t cme t kill the insects. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this, s that we can use it t keep insects away frm crps like rice.
③Mre surprisingly, trees als use sund t talk. Peple can’t hear these sunds, but trees are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Sme trees make nises when there is nt enugh water.
④Mst surprisingly f all, trees have an “Internet” t give ut and get infrmatin in a big frest. Scientists call it the “Wd Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) undergrund help build up the “Wd Wide Web” amng the rts f different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wd Wide Web”, trees can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may als be harmful. Sme trees may use it t take t much fd frm thers, r give ut chemicals t hurt ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t build a “Great Wall” t help stp these.
⑤Trees talk t each ther in different ways. Nw, scientists are learning mre abut these ways and maybe ne day we will be able t “talk” with trees urselves.
56. Trees can “talk” in different ways. Hw many ways des the passage shw? ________
A. One.B. Tw.
C. Three.D. Fur.
57. What des the wrd “attack” mean in paragraph 2? ________
A. Hurt.B. Burn.
C. Prtect.D. Catch.
58. Why may trees make nise accrding t paragraph 3? ________
A. They want t use chemicals.
B. They need mre water t keep alive.
C. They wuld like t share infrmatin.
D. They hpe peple t hear their sund.
59. If there is n rain fr a lng time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wd Wide Web” bring? ________
A. Insects may eat mre leaves.
B. Fungi may nt be able t wrk.
C. Sme tees may take in water frm thers.
D. Scientists may build up a wall in the frest.
60. What is the structure f the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
五、词汇运用(根据中文和所给单词的适当形式填空,每空0.5分,共5分)
61 He is ne f the ________ (律师) f that law ffice.
62. Abut 100 ________ (百万) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
63. It’s fine tday. What abut ging ________ (fish) this afternn?
64. He is lking fr a wnderful present fr his mther’s ________ (frty) birthday.
65. The China Natinal Tea Museum is a ________ (relax) and peaceful place near a lake.
66. There are many ________ (bench) n bth sides f the park path.
67. I’d like t invite yu ________ (jin) us t d the vlunteer wrk the day after tmrrw.
68. Each f the wrkers __________ (fix) the ld machine nce a mnth.
69. —Wh _________ (drive) yu t schl when yur father is away next week?
—My uncle will
70. Tm’s mther has him ________ (water) the flwers when she isn’t hme.
六、句型转换(每空0.5分,满分5分)
71. My brther and I live in the same bedrm. (改为同义句)
I ________ a bedrm ________ my brther.
72. My new neighbur is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yur neighbur ________?
73. Our schl has an area f 70,000 square meters. (同义句)
Our schl is 70,000 square meters ________ ________.
74. Millie will take her dg t the park with her.(改为否定句)
Millie ________ ________ ________ her dg t the park with her.
75. The bk is helpful t students’ studies. (改为同义句)
The bk can ________ students ________ their studies.
七、句子翻译(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
76. 书房里有数百本书。
_____________________________
77. 我喜欢在那儿看城市的美景。
____________________________________________________________
78. 我们住在这么好的街区真幸运。
________________________
79. 我们的工程师会帮你们处理这些问题。
________________________________________
80. 让我们共同协作,使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方!
_____________________________
八、任务型阅读(每空一词) (每空0.5分,共5分)
Here is a reprt n the lives f high schl students in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US. It surveyed arund 6,200 students frm the fur cuntries.
Studying
Chinese students spend the mst time studying. Almst half f Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day. That’s much mre than students f the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and Suth Krea (5.2%).
Sleeping in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class mst ften. Abut 45% f them said they smetimes dze ff (打瞌睡) in class. In Suth Krea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
Taking ntes
Suth Krean students dn’t like taking ntes. Abut 70% said they write dwn what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Distracted (分心的)
American students are the mst active(积极的) in class, but als the mst distracted: 84.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails r read unrelated (无关的) bks in class.
Ding after schl
In their free time, mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet. Mst American students hang ut with their friends. Mst Japanese students d physical exercise. Mst Krean students watch TV.
九、语篇阅读 (每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Different ____91____ (child) have different answers, and my answer is t be ____92____ engineer.
I am always ____93____ (interest) in different kinds f machines. I always want t find ut hw ____94____ wrk. It is fun. I am als gd at ____95____ (fix) small things. Yu can cme t me if there is smething wrng ____96____ yur watch r radi. My classmates ften ask me fr help when their bikes are ____97____ (break).
After 6 years f middle schl, I will g t a cllege ____98____ (study) mechanical engineering (机械工程学). I want t be a great engineer. I hpe I ____99____ (design) the clest things in the wrld in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will try my best t make it ____100____ (cme) true.
十、书面表达(共10分)
101. China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Hme”的征文活动,请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示,并作适当发挥;词数:80词左右;不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
要求:
1. 表达清楚,书写工整,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括所有要点提示,并适当发挥;
3. 词数不少于80;
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
My Dream Hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八校联盟2024-2025学年第二学期阶段质量调研
七年级英语试题
(考试时间:100分钟 满分:100分)
命题人:陆才玉 审核人:孙佳
一、听力 (共20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题,每段对话听两遍
1. What des the by want t see?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: wuld yu like t visit Paris?
M: N, I’d like t visit Lndn, then I can see Big Ben.
2. What’s the by’s favurite rm?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: My favrite rm is the living rm, because I can watch TV and chat with my friends there.
M: I like my bedrm best. I usually listen t music in it.
3. What’s the by’s father?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: My father is a dctr, what’s yur father?
M: He is a ck.
4. What des the by need help with?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Why d yu lk s sad?
M: There’s smething wrng with my cmputer. Can yu help me?
5. What des the by want t be?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. An artist.B. An engineer.C. A pliceman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: D yu want t be a cmputer engineer in the future?
M: N, I’m nt gd at cmputers. I hpe t be an artist. I like drawing, yu knw.
6. What d we learn frm the dialgue?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The by’s bike is brken.
B. The by is helpful.
C. The by will help the girl fix her cmputer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Tm, my bike is brken. Can yu help me?
M: Okay. let me fix it fr yu.M: Okay. let me fix it fr yu.
7. Where des the by usually have lunch?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the restaurant.B. At hme.C. At schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: D yu have lunch at hme?
M: N, my parents dn’t cme hme fr lunch. My hme is just next t a restaurant, and I usually have lunch there.
8. Hw many students are there in the by’s schl?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 150.B. 3,080.C. 3,018.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hw many students and teachers are there in yur schl?
M: There are ne hundred fifty teachers and three thusand eighty students.
9. What will the girl d this afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Have a party.B. Visit the ld peple.C. G shpping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ll have a party at my hme this afternn. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: I’d like t, but my parents will take me t visit the ld peple.
10. Where des the by live?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In Eighth Street.B. In Ninth Street.C. In Fifth Street.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A:D yu live in a flat in ninth street?
B:N. I live in a flat in fifth street.
第二部分 听下面3段材料,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段材料读两遍。
听—段材料,完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What club is the by in?
A. In the dancing club.B. In the drawing club.C. In the singing club.
12. Hw ften des the by g t the club?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】11. B 12. C
【解析】
详解】W: Are there any cmmunity centers in yur neighbrhd?
M: Yes, there is ne.
W: D yu like it?
M:Yes, we can have lts f fun and get many skills there.
W: S there are many clubs in it, right?
M: That’s true. I’m in the drawing club.
W: Hw ften d yu g there?
M:Three times a week.
听一篇短文,回答下列小题。
听一篇短文,回答下列小题。
请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. A. this SundayB. next SundayC. next Saturday
14. A. bikeB. busC. car
15. A. g swimmingB. play vlleyballC. fly kites
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【详解】Li HONG and her parents are planning a day ut. They will have the trip with Li HONG’s uncle’s family. Next saturday, they will meet at Leng’s hme at seven thirty A M that day the trip starts at eight A M they will g t sunshine park by bike and enjy a fun day there. In the mrning they will fly kites. They will have a picnic lunch in the park. In the afternn, they will rw a bat n the lake in the park. At fur thirty PM, they will g back.
听下面一篇短文,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Where des Jim live?
A. In New Yrk.B. In Paris.C. In Lndn.
17. Hw many peple are there in Jim’s family?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
18. Hw des Jim’s father g t wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By bus.
19. Where d Jim’s parents talk with their friends?
A. In the living rm.B. On the balcny.C. In the garden.
20. What’s TRUE abut Jim’s flat?
A. It’s in the centre f the city.
B. It’s small with n gardens
C. It is big with tw bedrms.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【详解】Hi, My name is Jim. I’m a by in Lndn. I live with my parents and my brther in a flat. Our flat is tw miles away frm the center f the city. My father ges t wrk by bus frm Mnday t Friday. At the weekend, he ften takes me t the beach. Our flat has three bedrms. There is a bedrm fr my mther and father, ne fr me and the ther fr my brther. There is a living rm. My parents talk with their friends there. In summer befre ging t bed, we usually have a bath in the bathrm. We d nt have a garden, but there is a small balcny. There are sme flwers n the balcny. In summer, we ften sit n the balcny because it gets very ht in the flat. ur flat is small, but we are very happy in it.
二、单选(共10分)
21. My grandparents live in an ld flat with ________ flrs and they are n the ______ flr.
A. fifth; threeB. fifth; thirdC. five; threeD. five; third
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在一栋有五层的老公寓里,他们在第三层。
考查数词。fifth第五;five五;three三;third第三。第一空根据“flrs”可知,名词复数前用基数词;第二空根据“flr”可知,此处描述祖父母所在的楼层,用序数词。故选D。
22. The z is nly ________ my schl, s yu can walk ________ there.
A. five miles away; tB. five miles far away frm; t
C. five miles away frm; /D. five miles far frm; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:动物园离我的学校只有五英里远,所以你可以走路去那里。
考查介词短语和地点副词。“距离……有多远”用“be…(far) away frm…”表示,排除选项A和D;“there”是地点副词,前面不加介词“t”。故选C。
23. Which f the fllwing wrds has the mst syllables?
A. palaceB. flatC. cinemaD. enjy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的音节最多?
考查语音辨析。palace/ˈpæləs/;flat/flæt/;cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/;enjy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/。根据音标可知,单词cinema的音节最多。故选C。
24. —Excuse me, can yu tell me when the first train t New Yrk is?
—Srry, I’m nt sure abut it. Let me ________ n the cmputer.
A. checkB. readC. studyD. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我第一班去纽约的火车什么时候开吗?——对不起,我不确定。让我查一下电脑。
考查动词辨析。check核查;read读;study学习;wait等待。根据“I’m nt sure abut it. Let the cmputer.”可知,此处是说在电脑上核查一下,故选A。
25. Yu can’t believe it unless (除非) yu hear with ________ eyes .
A. yu wnB. wn yuC. wnD. yur wn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:除非你亲眼看见,你无法相信它。
考查代词以及固定搭配。ne’s wn“某人自己的”,所以此空应填yur wn,故选D。
26. —Hw d yu read the number 40, 391?
—It’s ________.
A. fur thusand three hundreds and ninety-ne
B. fur thusand three hundred ninety-ne
C. frty thusand three hundred and ninety-ne
D. frty thusand and three hundred and ninety-ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你怎么读40391这个数字?——它读作四万零三百九十一。
考查数字。英语中没有“万”这个单位,“4万”应该用frty thusand表示,千位和百位之间不用and连接,但百位和十位之间需要用and连接。故选C。
27. There ________ a basketball game between the tw classes next week.
A. willB. is ging t haveC. is ging t beD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下周两个班之间将有一场篮球赛。
考查一般将来时。由“next week”可知,时态是一般将来时。该句为there be句型,be动词是谓语动词,所以there be句型的一般将来时结构是“There will be”或“There is/are ging t be”,句中名词“a basketball game”是单数,所以可以填will be或is ging t be。故选C。
28. —What kind f hme d yu ________?
—A flat ________ three bedrms.
A. live; haveB. live; withC. live in; haveD. live in; with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你住在什么样的家里?——一套带三个卧室的公寓。
考查动词短语及介词用法。live in住在某地;live居住,不及物动词;have有,动词;with带有,介词。在第一个设空处所在句中,“What”是句子的宾语,故live后应加介词in,排除A项和B项;根据“A bedrms.”可知,“…three bedrms”是一个后置定语,修饰名词flat,此处应用介词with,排除C项。故选D。
29. —Hw can we help the children frm the pr villages?
—As students, we can ________ ur ld bks and clthes t them.
A. give backB. give utC. give upD. give away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们怎样才能帮助贫困村庄的孩子?——作为学生,我们可以把我们的旧书和旧衣服赠送给他们。
考查动词短语。give back归还;give ut分发;give up放弃;give away赠送。根据“As students, we ld bks and clthes t them.”可知,此处使用give away,表示捐赠旧书和衣服。故选D。
30. What is Daniel’s flat like accrding t his blg pst?
A. It’s far away frm his ffice.
B. It’s quite cheap.
C. It’s very big.
D. It’s very nice.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:根据丹尼尔的博客文章,他的公寓是什么样的?
考查常识。根据“I find a gd flat.”可知,丹尼尔找到了一套好公寓。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共10分)
In China, we ften say that a gd neighbur is better than a brther in the next village. It’s imprtant fr us ____31____ a gd neighbur.
First, a gd neighbur is a gd ____32____. When yur family mve t (搬往) a new huse, yur neighburs can help yu ____33____ sme furniture like tables and sfas and tell yu smething abut yur neighburhd. Maybe they will als ____34____ all the members f yur family t their hmes t keep warm and have a ht ____35____. It is ____36____ t stay there.
Secnd, a gd neighbur is als a gd relative (亲戚). ____37____ yu travel, yur neighburs will take care f yur huse. And ____38____ can als help them when they have the ____39____ situatins (境况).
Finally, we can get a very imprtant lessn ____40____ ur neighburs that having a gd neighbur is being a gd neighbur yurself.
31. A. haveB. hasC. havingD. t have
32. A. friendB. herC. teacherD. waiter
33. A. bringB. carryC. lkD. take
34. A. askB. letC. waitD. invite
35. A. fdB. shwerC. drinkD. tmat
36. A. sadB. sftC. smthD. cmfrtable
37. A. AfterB. BecauseC. WhenD. Befre
38. A. sheB. weC. theyD. yu
39. A. sameB. largeC. specialD. different
40. A. frB. frmC. fD. with
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个好的邻居的重要性。
【31题详解】
句意:拥有一个好邻居对我们来说很重要。
have有,动词原形;has动词第三人称单数;having动名词或现在分词;t have动词不定式。固定句式it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,空处用不定式作真正主语。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:首先,好邻居是一个好朋友。
friend朋友;her英雄;teacher老师;waiter服务员。根据“When yur family mve t (搬往) a new huse, yur neighburs can help yu ... sme furniture like tables and sfas and tell yu smething abut yur neighburhd.”可知,好的邻居就像好朋友。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:当你的家人搬到新房子时,你的邻居可以帮助你搬一些家具,比如桌子和沙发,并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。
bring带来;carry搬运;lk看;take带走。根据“yur neighburs can help yu ... sme furniture”可知,是指邻居帮你搬运家具。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:他们也可能会邀请你全家去他们家取暖和喝点热饮。
ask问;let让;wait等;invite邀请。根据“all the members f yur family t their hmes t keep warm”可知,是指邀请你全家去他们家。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意:他们也可能会邀请你全家去他们家取暖和喝点热饮。
fd食物;shwer淋浴;drink饮料;tmat番茄。根据“keep warm and have a ht”可知,应是去喝点热饮。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:待在那里很舒服。
sad伤心的;sft软的;smth光滑的;cmfrtable舒服的。根据前文介绍邻居帮助搬运家具且邀请去他们家取暖可知,待在这样的社区应是很舒服的。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意:当你旅行时,邻居会照看你的房子。
After在……之后;Because因为;When当……时;Befre在……之前。根据“yu travel, yur neighburs will take care f yur huse.”可知,是指当你旅行时,邻居会照看房子。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:你也可以在他们有同样情况时帮助他们。
she她;we我们;they他们;yu你。根据“yu travel, yur neighburs will take care f yur huse.”可知,是指在邻居有同样的境况时,你也可以帮助他们。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:你也可以在他们有同样情况时帮助他们。
same相同的;large大的;special特殊的;different不同的。根据“yu travel, yur neighburs will take care f yur huse.”及“can als help them”可知,是指在邻居有同样的境况时,也可以帮助他们。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:最后,我们可以从邻居那里学到重要的一课,那就是拥有一个好邻居就是你自己要成为一个好邻居。
fr为了;frm从;f……的;with和。根据“we can get a very imprtant lessn ... ur neighburs”可知,是指从邻居那里学到重要的一课。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共20分)
A
41. When can we visit Art Museum?
A. 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day.B. 8:00 am-6:00 pm n weekends.
C. 8:00 am-9:30 am every Sunday.D. 10:00 am-5:00 pm n Mnday.
42. If yu and yur parents visit Natinal Park hw much shuld yu pay?
A. $15.B. $30.C. $38.D. $45.
43. Where can we g if we want t learn music?
A. 25 Jiefang RadB. 95 the Fifth AvenueC. 120 Xinjin StreetD. Thermplis Twn
44. It’s Saturday. What can yu d n that day?
A. We can g t the Music Club.B. We can visit the Natinal Park.
C. We can visit the Art Museum.D. We can’t g t any f the three places.
45. Where might yu see this passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a science bk.
C. In a diary.D. On a nticebard.
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三个不同的活动场所:音乐俱乐部、国家公园和艺术博物馆,包括它们提供的活动、时间、价格、地址和联系电话等信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Opening hurs: 8:00 am-6:00 pm n weekdays”可推知艺术博物馆的开放时间是工作日的8:00 am-6:00 pm。所以周一10:00 am-5:00 pm是可以去参观的。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Price: persn (ages ver 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8”可推知,成人票价是$15,儿童票价是$8。所以你和你的父母都是成人票价,那么总费用为$15×3=$45。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Address: 25 Jiefang Rad”可推知,音乐俱乐部的地址是25 Jiefang Rad。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day”可推知,国家公园每天开放,因此周六也可以去。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则通知,提供了多个活动场所的信息,最可能出现在公告板上。故选D。
B
D yu knw what “pay (支付) it frward” means? It’s nt paying fr smething befre yu buy it. “Pay it frward” is t d smething nice fr anther persn fr n reasn. Then that persn can d smething nice fr smene else.
Yu may think it desn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) really fast. One day, a wman buys McDnald’s in Flrida, US. She als buys the next persn’s meal. Well, that persn des the same thing, and the next persn des t. Sn, 250 peple buy meals fr anther persn!
Yu can “pay it frward” by ding sme ther nice things fr anyne arund yu. Just lk fr little things, like helping yur mm clean the huse withut her asking. It can make a persn’s day. Then, tell them t d three kind things fr smene else. This way, anyne can make the wrld a better place.
46. “Pay it frward” means ________.
A. yu give mney first and then get things
B. yu get smething, withut paying fr it
C. yu d smething gd fr anther persn fr n reasn
D. yu buy lts f things fr thers
47. Hw many meals des the wmen in Flrida pay fr?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 250.D. 251.
48. After the wman buys fd fr the next persn, ________.
A. 250 peple after her d the same thing fr thers
B. 250 peple cme t let the wman pay fr them
C. 250 peple cme t pay fr the wman
D. McDnald’s gives the wman a free meal
49. In the last paragraph, the writer ________.
A. talks abut hw she des kind things at hme
B. shws “paying it frward” is nt gd enugh
C. tells us t d three kind things fr mm
D. wants peple t act nw t make a better wrld
50. What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Paying fr smething befre buying it.B. Buying meals fr thers.
C. Kind acts (行为) make a better wrld.D. Ding three kind things a day.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了“pay it frward”这一概念的含义及其传播方式,通过一个具体的例子说明了这一行为如何快速传播,并鼓励人们通过小小的善举让世界变得更美好。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Pay it frward’ is t d smething nice fr anther persn fr n reasn.”可知,“pay it frward”是指无缘无故地为他人做好事。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One day, a wman buys McDnald’s in Flrida, US. She als buys the next persn’s meal.” 可推知这位女士为下一个人购买了一顿饭。加上她自己一份,共2份。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Well, that persn des the same thing, and the next persn des t. Sn, 250 peple buy meals fr anther persn!” 可知,在这位女士之后,有250个人为其他人做了同样的事情。故选A。
49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“This way, anyne can make the wrld a better place.”可知,作者希望人们通过行动让世界变得更美好。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了通过善举让世界变得更美好,因此最佳标题是“Kind acts make a better wrld”。故选C。
C
Thusands f years ag, peple went t public (公共的) bathhuses t clean themselves. Tday, it may be strange fr smene t wash with thers utside their hme. But mst huses did nt have bathrms in them at that time. Peple had t g t public bathhuses. In fact, they were nt just a place t wash, but als t meet with thers and have a rest. ①
② The first public bathhuse was in India ver 4,000 years ag. Frm that time, many cuntries used public bathhuses. In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bathhuses included areas fr washing, a cmmn pl fr resting and areas fr exercise. In ancient Rme, there were als public bathhuses. Sme even included game rms, gardens and libraries!
③ Cuntries like Türkiye, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them nw, but in different styles. The Krean public bathhuses d nt nly have the areas fr washing. They have mre. Mst f them have cmputer rms, dining halls and places fr sleeping n warm flrs and having fun in frnt f large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bathhuses in Krea are pen 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week.
④ Public bathhuses sund like a strange idea, but they are interesting things yu may want t try if yu can. They are a lt f fun.
51. Thusands f years ag, peple built public bathhuses because ________.
A. it was healthy t wash in grupsB. they did nt have bathrms at hme
C. they didn’t have enugh water r timeD. they liked t wash with thers utside their hme
52. Frm the passage, we can find public bathhuses with libraries in ancient ________.
A. IndiaB. ChinaC. GreeceD. Rme
53. It’s better t put the sentence “Public bathhuses are in use tday.” in ________.
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
54. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. what early public bathhuses were like
B. hw public bathhuses change with time
C. why peple built public bathhuses in ancient times
D. when peple built early public bathhuses in ancient times
55. What des the writer think f the public bathhuses?
A. Interesting.B. Useless.C. Bring.D. Strange.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要了早期各国的公共澡堂是什么样的以及现在还有很多国家有公共澡堂。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But mst huses did nt have bathrms in them at that time. Peple had t g t public bathhuses.”可知,人们建造公共浴室是因为他们家里没有浴室。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rme, there were als public bathhuses. Sme even included game rms, gardens and libraries!”可知,在古罗马可以找到带有图书馆的公共浴室。故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cuntries like Türkiye, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them nw”可知,像日本、中国、匈牙利和意大利这样的国家现在都有公共浴室,因此该句放在③中更为合适,因为它能够很好地概括该段的主题。故选C。
【54题详解】
主旨大意题。本文从古代公共浴室的起源、功能,到现代公共浴室的存在和多样性进行了描述,展示了公共浴室随时间的变化。因此,本文主要是关于公共浴室如何随时间变化的。故选B。
【55题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Public bathhuses sund like a strange idea, but they are interesting things yu may want t try if yu can. They are a lt f fun.”可知,公共浴室听起来是个奇怪的想法,但如果你能的话,它们可能是你想尝试的有趣事物,它们非常有趣,这表明作者认为公共浴室是有趣的。故选A。
D
①Can trees talk? Sme scientists find that trees can really “talk”!
②Sme trees use chemicals (化学物质) t talk. When insects attack them, they gives ut chemicals frm the leaves. This is like a call fr help, “I’m being attacked!” Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds t cme t kill the insects. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this, s that we can use it t keep insects away frm crps like rice.
③Mre surprisingly, trees als use sund t talk. Peple can’t hear these sunds, but trees are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Sme trees make nises when there is nt enugh water.
④Mst surprisingly f all, trees have an “Internet” t give ut and get infrmatin in a big frest. Scientists call it the “Wd Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) undergrund help build up the “Wd Wide Web” amng the rts f different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wd Wide Web”, trees can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may als be harmful. Sme trees may use it t take t much fd frm thers, r give ut chemicals t hurt ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t build a “Great Wall” t help stp these.
⑤Trees talk t each ther in different ways. Nw, scientists are learning mre abut these ways and maybe ne day we will be able t “talk” with trees urselves.
56. Trees can “talk” in different ways. Hw many ways des the passage shw? ________
A. One.B. Tw.
C. Three.D. Fur.
57. What des the wrd “attack” mean in paragraph 2? ________
A. Hurt.B. Burn.
C. Prtect.D. Catch.
58. Why may trees make nise accrding t paragraph 3? ________
A. They want t use chemicals.
B. They need mre water t keep alive.
C. They wuld like t share infrmatin.
D. They hpe peple t hear their sund.
59. If there is n rain fr a lng time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wd Wide Web” bring? ________
A. Insects may eat mre leaves.
B. Fungi may nt be able t wrk.
C. Sme tees may take in water frm thers.
D. Scientists may build up a wall in the frest.
60. What is the structure f the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme trees use chemicals (化学物质) t talk. ”、第三段“Mre surprisingly, trees als use sund t talk. ”和第四段“Mst surprisingly f all, trees have an “Internet” t give ut and get infrmatin in a big frest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”,文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When insects attack them, they gives ut chemicals frm the leaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害,所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme trees make nises when there is nt enugh water.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Hwever, it may als be harmful. Sme trees may use it t take t much fd frm thers, r give ut chemicals t hurt ther plants. ”可推测当缺水时,一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。
【60题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段总体讲树会交流,第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流,最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。
五、词汇运用(根据中文和所给单词的适当形式填空,每空0.5分,共5分)
61. He is ne f the ________ (律师) f that law ffice.
【答案】lawyers
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是那家律师事务所的律师之一。根据“ne f the+名词复数”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,结合汉语提示“律师”可知,此处应用名词lawyer的复数形式lawyers。故填lawyers。
62. Abut 100 ________ (百万) peple used ChatGPT in the first tw mnths.
【答案】millin
【解析】
【详解】句意:在最初的两个月里,大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”millin,基数词100后接其原形。故填millin。
63. It’s fine tday. What abut ging ________ (fish) this afternn?
【答案】fishing
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天天气很好。下午去钓鱼怎么样?根据提示词和“What abut ging”可知,此处固定短语g fishing“去钓鱼”,此处应用动名词。故填fishing。
64. He is lking fr a wnderful present fr his mther’s ________ (frty) birthday.
【答案】frtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意:他正在为他母亲的四十岁生日寻找一份精美的礼物。根据空后的“birthday”为可数名词单数可知,此处指四十岁生日,应用序数词形式,frtieth“第四十”符合。故填frtieth。
65. The China Natinal Tea Museum is a ________ (relax) and peaceful place near a lake.
【答案】relaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国国家茶叶博物馆是一个靠近湖泊的放松和平静的地方。根据“…and peaceful place”可知,空白处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“place”,表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
66. There are many ________ (bench) n bth sides f the park path.
【答案】benches
【解析】
【详解】句意:公园小路两边有许多长凳。根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式benches。故填benches。
67. I’d like t invite yu ________ (jin) us t d the vlunteer wrk the day after tmrrw.
【答案】t jin
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想邀请你后天加入我们一起做志愿者工作。根据“invite yu …”可知,此处考查invite sb. t d sth.“邀请某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式t jin。故填t jin。
68. Each f the wrkers __________ (fix) the ld machine nce a mnth.
【答案】fixes
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个工人每月修理一次旧机器。fix“修理”,动词。根据“nce a mnth”可知,本句是一般现在时,“Each f+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用其单数形式。故填fixes。
69. —Wh _________ (drive) yu t schl when yur father is away next week?
—My uncle will.
【答案】will drive
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你父亲下周不在的时候,谁开车送你上学? ——我叔叔。 根据“next week”可知,时态应该用一般将来时,构成是will+动词原形。故填will drive。
70. Tm’s mther has him ________ (water) the flwers when she isn’t hme.
【答案】water
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈让他在她不在家的时候浇花。“have sb. d sth.”表示“让某人做某事”,此处“water”作动词,意为“浇水”。故填water。
六、句型转换(每空0.5分,满分5分)
71. My brther and I live in the same bedrm. (改为同义句)
I ________ a bedrm ________ my brther.
【答案】 ①. share ②. with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:我弟弟和我住在同一个房间。同义句可替换为“我的弟弟和我共享一个房间”,“与某人分享某物”可用“share sth. with sb.”表示,主语“I”是第一人称,应用动词原形,故填share;with。
72. My new neighbur is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yur neighbur ________?
【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. like
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的新邻居很善良,乐于助人。划线部分“kind and helpful” 指邻居的性格特征,询问人的性格或外貌时,常用句型What is…like?故填What;is;like。
73. Our schl has an area f 70,000 square meters. (同义句)
Our schl is 70,000 square meters ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. area##size
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校的面积有7万平方米。have an area f表示“占地……面积”,可以改为具体的数量+in area/size,故填in;area/size。
74. Millie will take her dg t the park with her.(改为否定句)
Millie ________ ________ ________ her dg t the park with her.
【答案】 ①. will ②. nt ③. take
【解析】
【详解】句意:Millie将会带她的狗和她一起去公园。根据“will take”可知,这句话是一般将来时态;变否定句时,需在助动词will后面加nt。故填will;nt;take。
75. The bk is helpful t students’ studies. (改为同义句)
The bk can ________ students ________ their studies.
【答案】 ①. help ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句意:这本书对学生的学习有帮助。“be helpful t...”表示“对……有帮助”,其同义表达为“help sb. with sth.”,意思是“在某方面帮助某人”。改写后的句子用“help students with their studies”同样表达在学习方面帮助学生,所以①处填“help”,②处填“with”。故填help;with。
七、句子翻译(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
76. 书房里有数百本书。
_____________________________
【答案】There are hundreds f bks in the study.
【解析】
【详解】此处用there be句型,“书房”对应英文“study”,“数百本”对应“hundreds f”,“书”对应“bks”。句子为一般现在时,描述书房中书籍的数量。故填There are hundreds f bks in the study.
77. 我喜欢在那儿看城市的美景。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】I like t lk at the nice view f the city there.
【解析】
【详解】like t lk at“喜欢看……”;城市的美景: the nice view f the city;在那儿:there,地点副词放句末。根据语境,此处描述习惯性的动作,句子使用一般现在时,主语I“我”是第一人称,动词需用原形。故填I like t lk at the nice view f the city there.
78. 我们住在这么好的街区真幸运。
________________________
【答案】We’re lucky t live in such a nice neighburhd.
【解析】
【详解】we“我们”,作主语;be lucky t d sth“很幸运做某事”,主语为“we”,时态为一般现在时,故be动词用“are”;live in such a nice neighburhd“住在这么好的街区”。故填We’re lucky t live in such a nice neighburhd.
79. 我们的工程师会帮你们处理这些问题。
________________________________________
【答案】Our engineers can help yu deal with these prblems.
【解析】
【详解】我们的工程师:ur engineers,可数名词,特指很多工程师,用复数的engineers;会:can;帮助某人做某事:help sb d sth;你们:yu,宾格作宾语;处理:deal with,动词,位于yu后,用动词原形;这些问题:these prblems。故填Our engineers can help yu deal with these prblems.
80. 让我们共同协作,使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方!
_____________________________
【答案】Let’s wrk tgether t make ur cmmunity a better place!
【解析】
【详解】该句是一般现在时,Let us=Let’s “让我们”,接动词原形;wrk tgether“一起努力”,动词短语;t make ur cmmunity a better place“使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方”,动词不定式,表示目的。故填Let’s wrk tgether t make ur cmmunity a better place!
八、任务型阅读(每空一词) (每空0.5分,共5分)
Here is a reprt n the lives f high schl students in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US. It surveyed arund 6,200 students frm the fur cuntries.
Studying
Chinese students spend the mst time studying. Almst half f Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day. That’s much mre than students f the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and Suth Krea (5.2%).
Sleeping in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class mst ften. Abut 45% f them said they smetimes dze ff (打瞌睡) in class. In Suth Krea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
Taking ntes
Suth Krean students dn’t like taking ntes. Abut 70% said they write dwn what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Distracted (分心的)
American students are the mst active(积极的) in class, but als the mst distracted: 84.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat snacks and have drinks in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails r read unrelated (无关的) bks in class.
Ding after schl
In their free time, mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet. Mst American students hang ut with their friends. Mst Japanese students d physical exercise. Mst Krean students watch TV.
【答案】81. Lives
82. Chinese
83. ver 84. sleep
85. best 86. dislike
87. bth 88. Mst
89. After 90. free ##spare
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一则关于中国、日本、韩国、美国四个国家的高中学生的生活报告。
【81题详解】
根据“Here is a reprt n the lives f high schl students in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US.”可知,本文是关于中国、日本、韩国、美国四个国家的学生的校园生活,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Lives。
【82题详解】
根据“Chinese students spend the mst time studying.”可知,中国的学生学习最刻苦。故填Chinese。
【83题详解】
根据“Almst half f Chinese students spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day.”可知,几乎一半的中国学生每天花超过两个小时在做作业上面。每空一词,mre than等于ver。故填ver。
【84题详解】
根据“Japanese students fall asleep in class mst ften.”可知,日本学生上课睡觉的最多,谓语用动词。故填sleep。
【85题详解】
根据“Taking ntes many fewer than in Japan (93%)”可知,日本学生喜欢记笔记,like…best“最喜欢”,固定搭配。故填best。
【86题详解】
根据“Suth Krean students dn’t like taking ntes.”可知,韩国的学生不喜欢记笔记。dn’t like等于dislike。故填dislike。
【87题详解】
根据“American students are the mst active in class, but als the mst distracted”可知,美国学生在课上最活跃的也是最容易分心的,nt als“不仅……而且”等于bth。故填bth。
【88题详解】
根据“84.2% say they chat with friends in class;”可知,大部分人在课上喜欢和朋友聊天,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Mst。
【89题详解】
根据“Ding after schl”可知,最后讨论的是放学后,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填After。
【90题详解】
根据“In their free time”可知,是说业余时间,业余的free/spare。故填free/spare。
九、语篇阅读 (每空1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
What d yu want t be when yu grw up? Different ____91____ (child) have different answers, and my answer is t be ____92____ engineer.
I am always ____93____ (interest) in different kinds f machines. I always want t find ut hw ____94____ wrk. It is fun. I am als gd at ____95____ (fix) small things. Yu can cme t me if there is smething wrng ____96____ yur watch r radi. My classmates ften ask me fr help when their bikes are ____97____ (break).
After 6 years f middle schl, I will g t a cllege ____98____ (study) mechanical engineering (机械工程学). I want t be a great engineer. I hpe I ____99____ (design) the clest things in the wrld in the future. It is like a dream, right? But I will try my best t make it ____100____ (cme) true.
【答案】91. children
92. an 93. interested
94. they 95. fixing
96. with 97. brken
98. t study
99. will design
100. cme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是长大以后想干什么,不同的人有不同的回答。作者想成为一名工程师,文章介绍了作者希望成为工程师的理由以及打算。
【91题详解】
句意:不同的孩子有不同的答案,我的答案是成为一名工程师。根据different可知,child应用复数形式。故填children。
【92题详解】
句意:不同的孩子有不同的答案,我的答案是成为一名工程师。根据engineer可知,这里指作者想成为一名工程师,engineer是元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
【93题详解】
句意:我总是对不同种类的机器很感兴趣。be interested in为固定短语,表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【94题详解】
句意:我总是想要查明他们是如何工作的。根据前文different kinds f machines可知,这里指这些机器,用代词they。故填they。
【95题详解】
句意:我也擅长维修小东西。be gd at后接名词或动词ing形式。故填fixing。
【96题详解】
句意:如果你的手表或者收音机有问题可以来找我。根据“smething watch”可知,这里指手表出问题。固定搭配smething wrng with。故填with。
【97题详解】
句意:我的同学自行车烂的时候经常找我帮忙。根据“bikes are...”可知,这里指自行车坏了。brken“坏的”。故填brken。
【98题详解】
句意:我将上大学去学习机械工程学。根据“g t a cllege... ”可知,这里“上大学”的目的是“学习机械工程学”,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故应填t study。
【99题详解】
句意:我希望我未来设计世界上最酷的东西。根据in the future可知,用一般将来时。故填will design。
【100题详解】
句意:但是我将尽力让梦想成为现实。根据make sb. d sth可知,此处填动词原形。故填cme。
十、书面表达(共10分)
101. China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Hme”的征文活动,请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示,并作适当发挥;词数:80词左右;不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
要求:
1. 表达清楚,书写工整,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括所有要点提示,并适当发挥;
3. 词数不少于80;
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
My Dream Hme
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream Hme
My dream hme is a big huse at the ft f a hill. There are many trees and flwers arund it. Every day, I can smell the flwers and hear the birds sing. It is far frm the city center s peple can take a bus r drive there.
There are tw flrs in my huse. On the grund flr, there is a kitchen and a huse cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first flr, there are six rms. My friends can cme and stay with me tgether at the weekend. I have many neighburs and they are friendly and helpful. They ften help me with my prblems.
This is my dream hme. It is a gd place t enjy life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是材料作文;
② 时态:一般现在时;
③ 提示:根据思维导图,描述梦想家园的位置、环境、内部设施、邻居以及交通方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步,描述梦想家园的位置和环境;
第二步,说明交通方式:介绍从市中心到家园的交通方式(如公交车或开车);
第三步,介绍家园的内部设施;
第四步,描述邻居的特点:说明邻居友好且乐于助人;
第五步,总结并表达对家园的喜爱:总结梦想家园的特点,并表达对生活的期待。
[亮点词汇]
① at the ft f a hill 在山脚下
② huse cinema 家庭影院
③ friendly and helpful 友好且乐于助人
[高分句型]
① On the grund flr, there is a kitchen and a huse cinema.(there be句型)
② I have many neighburs and they are friendly and helpful.(and连接并列句)
A Day Out
When and where t g
They will have a trip t Sunshine Park ____13____
Hw t g
They will g there by ____14____
What t d
They will ____15____ in the mrning and bat in the lake in the afternn. They will have a picnic lunch in the park.
Daniel’s blg
I find a gd flat. It’s small but very nice. It’s near my ffice, s I can walk t wrk. The nly prblem is that it’s $1,000 a mnth. That’s t much fr a yung man like me!
Music Club
Music lessns (guitar, vilin, pian and drums)
Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday
Price: Only $20 each
Address: 25 Jiefang Rad
Tel: 420-258-1200
Natinal Park
Riding hrses Bating
Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day
Price: persn (ages ver 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8
Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue
Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum
200 famus pictures mre than 300 wrks
Opening hurs: 8:00 am-6:00 pm n weekdays
Price: adults $10 children $5.50
Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermplis Twn
Tel: 307-864-2997
____81____ f schl students in China Japan, Suth Krea and the US
In class
●____82____ students study hardest. Nearly half f them spend ____83____ tw hurs n their hmewrk every day.
●Japanese students ____84____ in class mst ften. But they like taking ntes ____85____, 93% f them write dwn the teachers’ wrds in class.
●The Krean students ____86____ taking ntes in class and nly a few f them spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day.
●American students are ____87____ the mst active and distracted in class. ____88____ f them say they chat with friends in class.
____89____ schl
Mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet, and mst American students hang ut with their friends in the ____90____ time.
A Day Out
When and where t g
They will have a trip t Sunshine Park ____13____
Hw t g
They will g there by ____14____
What t d
They will ____15____ in the mrning and bat in the lake in the afternn. They will have a picnic lunch in the park.
Daniel’s blg
I find a gd flat. It’s small but very nice. It’s near my ffice, s I can walk t wrk. The nly prblem is that it’s $1,000 a mnth. That’s t much fr a yung man like me!
Music Club
Music lessns (guitar, vilin, pian and drums)
Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday
Price: Only $20 each
Address: 25 Jiefang Rad
Tel: 420-258-1200
Natinal Park
Riding hrses Bating
Time: 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day
Price: persn (ages ver 7) $15, children (ages 3-7) $8
Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue
Tel: 208-683-3400
Art Museum
200 famus pictures mre than 300 wrks
Opening hurs: 8:00 am-6:00 pm n weekdays
Price: adults $10 children $5.50
Address: 120 Xinjin Street, Thermplis Twn
Tel: 307-864-2997
____81____ f schl students in China, Japan, Suth Krea and the US
In class
●____82____ students study hardest. Nearly half f them spend ____83____ tw hurs n their hmewrk every day.
●Japanese students ____84____ in class mst ften. But they like taking ntes ____85____, 93% f them write dwn the teachers’ wrds in class.
●The Krean students ____86____ taking ntes in class and nly a few f them spend mre than tw hurs n their hmewrk every day.
●American students are ____87____ the mst active and distracted in class. ____88____ f them say they chat with friends in class.
____89____ schl
Mst Chinese students study r surf the Internet, and mst American students hang ut with their friends in the ____90____ time.
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