外研英语中考 01-第一部分 主题滚动复习 12-主题十二 家乡和社会的变迁 PPT课件

这是一份外研英语中考 01-第一部分 主题滚动复习 12-主题十二 家乡和社会的变迁 PPT课件，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了教材链接，主题思维导图，主题情境导入，谚语积累，主题语篇训练，thoughts，pollute，interested，bring，really等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
话题：展望2045 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6mins
（2024贵州毕节二模改编）What will the wrld lk like in 2045? I recently spke with fur students t get their 1._________ n this questin.
The kids think humans will live n Mars in 2045. They suggest that everyne shuld spend a few years 2.____the red planet t give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we cme back, we must try nt t 3.________ the Earth,” says Stark. The kids nt nly care abut the prgress in space explratin, but are als 4.__________ in every new develpment.
Paisley hpes t have a smartphne with an excellent camera. In fact, she understands that phnes can 5.______ a lt f prblems, and she is nt alne in this belief. “Technlgy can bring 6._______ amazing things, but it can als bring sme bad things,” says Abdi.
Stark 7.________ f cmpsing （创作） music fr TV shws ne day. Abdi wants t be a businessman.Eric wants t be a lawyer, but he thinks he might change his mind. Plley wants t be a 8._________r an engineer.
Many jbs, the kids predict, will be replaced by rbts. “There's prbably ging t be n mre factry jbs 9.________rbts can just d everything,” says Stark. But they believe the pwer t shape the future is in human hands. The wrld will be a 10._______ place, but they say, “We need t wrk hard, and we all need t learn t be kind t thers.”
1._________
[解析] 根据“fur students t get their”及备选词可知指“四位学生的想法”，名词应用复数形式，故填thughts。
[解析] spend time n …“花时间在……上”。故填n。
[解析] 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指“不要污染地球”。故填pllute。
4.__________
[解析] be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
[解析] 结合语境及备选词可知，此处指“手机会带来许多问题”。故填bring。
[解析] 此处应用副词really修饰形容词“amazing”。故填really。
[解析] dream f ding sth.梦想做某事。根据下句的“wants”判断时态为一般现在时，主语Stark为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填dreams。
8._________
[解析] 根据“r an engineer”可知此处表示Plley想成为的职业，即科学家，空前有冠词a，名词用单数。故填scientist。
[解析] 根据前后句句意可知，工厂不会有更多的工作是因为机器人可以代替人类工作，属于前果后因。故填because。
[解析] 未来世界将会是一个比现在更好的地方，暗含比较，应用gd的比较级better。故填better。
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。话题：社会发展 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7mins （2024江西吉安一模）With the effrts and supprt frm the gvernment in many aspects （方面）, a new scialist cuntryside （社会主义新农村） has. .1. .in China. The farmers have lived happy lives, andmany . .2. .have been built. There are mre new farmers with. ng .3.
.knwledge f science and technlgy,laws and management. Many farming techniques （技能） have been mdernized. With the . .4. . f scientists, farmers have used the latest technlgies t increase agricultural prductin withut harming the envirnment.
As a result, the yearly incme （收入） f the farmers has increased. .5. .their husing cnditins have been imprved as well. Peple in the new cuntryside are enjying a clean, tidy and rderly envirnment. Besides, children can g t schl withut paying and have free lunch at schl. They can read in the study . .6. .in the evening. Even there are sme highways and railways. .7. .thrugh the villages. The gvernment als prvides medical care system fr farmers.
The. .8. .scialist cuntryside has attracted freigners. Nwadays sme f them have cme t visit it.We are happy fr the farmers. We. .9. .the farmers will be richer and happier. We are s thankful t ur. .10. .fr building scialist cuntryside fr us. As students, we shuld study hard t be well prepared fr the future cnstructin （建设） f the newer scialist cuntryside, thus making ur cuntry mre beautiful and pwerful.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国新农村建设的成果和变化。【素养解读】文章描述了中国社会主义新农村的建设成就，展现了国家发展给农村带来的深刻变化。通过介绍农民生活水平的提高、基础设施的完善以及教育医疗条件的改善，体现了国家对于农村发展的重视和投入。此外，文章还鼓励学生们努力学习，为未来的新农村建设做好准备，这体现了新课标立德树人的理念。
【文化视野】中共十六届五中全会通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》提出：“建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务。要按照生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主的要求，坚持从各地实际出发，尊重农民的意愿，扎实稳步推进新农村建设。”这是首次提出建设社会主义新农村，并且社会主义新农村建设被放在经济社会发展工作的第一位，列为具体实施和实践的第一篇章。社会主义新农村建设的意义在于促进农村经济发展、改善农民生活水平、实现城乡一体化发展和构建和谐社会。
1.( ) A.imaginedB.appearedC.pened
[解析] 根据“a new scialist cuntryside has … in China”可知，社会主义新农村出现在中国了。故选B.appeared。
2.( ) A.buildingsB.mviesC.bridges
[解析] 根据下文“ their husing cnditins have been imprved as well”可知，此处指许多建筑物被建造。故选A.buildings。
3.( ) A.expensiveB.cheapC.basic
[解析] 根据“Many farming techniques have been mdernized.”可知，许多农民现在具备基本的科技、法律和管理知识。故选C.basic。
4.( ) A.heatB.drC.help
[解析] with the help f sb.“在某人的帮助下”，help符合语境。故选C.help。
5.( ) A.thughB.andC.unless
[解析] 前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B.and。
6.( ) A.quicklyB.hardlyC.happily
[解析] 根据“They can read in the study … in the evening.”可知，孩子们晚上可以在书房快乐地阅读。故选C.happily。
7.( ) A.drivingB.runningC.riding
[解析] 根据“Even there are sme highways and railways … thrugh the villages.”可知，高速公路和铁路穿过村庄；run thrugh“穿过”。故选B.running。
8.( ) A.lngB.shrtC.beautiful
[解析] 根据“has attracted freigners”可知，吸引外国人的应是美丽的社会主义农村。故选C.beautiful。
9.( ) A.watchB.cmpareC.hpe
[解析] 根据“the farmers will be richer and happier”可知，是希望农民更富裕、更幸福。故选C.hpe。
10.( ) A.schlB.gvernmentC.scientist
[解析] 根据上文“With the effrts and supprt frm the gvernment in many aspects”可知，此处是感谢政府。故选B.gvernment。
【以读促写】根据以上阅读材料完成下列练习Ⅰ. 单词、短语积累1.________ n.支持2._____________n.经营；管理3.______adj.最新的4.________ v.吸引5.___________结果6.________________ 为……做准备
as a result
be prepared fr
1.政府还为农民提供医疗保健制度。____________________________________________________________
The gvernment als prvides medical care system fr farmers.
2.在科学家的帮助下，农民们使用最新的技术在不损害环境的情况下增加了农业产量。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the help f scientists, farmers have used the latest technlgies t increase agricultural prductin withut harming the envirnment.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
1.The cmputer can't think better than the human mind.( )
2.We can use small rbts when we are sick.( )
3.When yu have a stmachache, a small rbt can't help yu.( )
4.Dctrs will be ut f wrk （失业） in the future.( )
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“The vide will help the dctr t find ut yur prblems quickly.”可知，机器人拍摄的视频将帮助医生快速发现你的问题。由此可知医生并不会失业。故答案为F。
5.Althugh babies may grw up t be taller, they wn't be gd-lking.( )
Thank thse gd men wh have devted themselves t the develpment f ur cuntryside. Nwadays, peple wrk hard t live in a big city. Hwever, we shuld nt frget ur hmetwns where we are frm.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在党和政府的富民政策的支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化。【素养解读】本文中作者向大家介绍了自己家乡的变化，不仅展现出社会变迁的缩影，还体现了我国政府的惠民政策。从而引导学生关注身边变化，关心家乡发展，更激起了学生的家国情怀。
1.What trubled the villagers mst？( )
A.They culd nly grw fruit wasn't enugh water in the had t much wrk.
2.Why did the gd men cme and ffer help?( )
A.Because f the gvernment's f a schl's practical f a cmpany's engineering plan.
3.What can we infer （推断） frm the passage?( )
A.Mre peple like t wrk in the cuntryside will be mre fruit prductin in the village is a place f interest fr turists nw.
4.What d yu think f the villagers' life nw?( )
A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Hpeless.
[解析] 根据第一段和第四段内容可知，过去作者的村庄种植果园用水困难，后来在政府水利工程的帮助下，解决了用水困难，河水也变得清澈，由此可知，村民们现在生活得很开心。
5.What can be the best title fr the passage?( )
A.Why d peple cme back?B.What des a hmetwn mean?C.Hw is a village imprved?
[解析] 通读全文内容，本文主要介绍了在党和政府的富民政策支持下，作者的家乡发生了巨大的变化，C项“村子是如何得到改善的？” 符合文章主题。故选C。