广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了语音题，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，完成句子，未知，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1
2
3
4
5
．A．branch
．A．lcked
．A．appear
．A．ski
B．change
B．rushed
B．care
C．chemical
C．missed
C．there
D．tuch
D．added
D．bear
B．ask
C．science
C．rush
D．schl
D．butterfly
．A．just
B．push
二、语法选择
Lucy Brwn, a 12-year-ld girl, sews blankets(缝纫毯子) fr children. The children are
facing sme kind f difficulty such as being sick, feeling lnely r lsing a family member. Lucy
gt the idea
fr
6
she was eight years ld. She just learned t sew and made a blanket as a gift
7
friend’s birthday at the beginning. “She lved it,” Lucy says. “S, I thught
8
kids might als need lve and care.”
Her mm shared n the Internet that if smene needed care, Lucy wuld like
9
a
blanket fr him r her. Twenty kids asked fr it,
10
Lucy didn’t want t chse just ne
kid. She met all f the needs! She has already made mre than 800 blankets fr kids in 19
cuntries.
Her favurite part is learning abut each child. “I lve
t knw them,” she says. She 12 t make the blankets perfect t match the children’s
interests. Then she heads t her sewing machines.
each f her blankets, Lucy sews a heart by hand. “That’s t let whever gets
11
t their stries and getting
1
3
1
4
blanket knw the wrld is full f lve,” she says.
Many kids receiving a blanket keep in tuch with Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the
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wrld. “I am happy that I
kindness helps change lives.”
15
d smething,” Lucy says. “Even the smallest act f
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
．A．if
B．when
C．because
C．hers
D．what
D．her
．A．she
B．herself
B．thers
B．t make
B．r
．A．ther
．A．making
0．A．and
1．A．t listen
2．A．tries
3．A．On
4．A．a
C．anther
C．makes
C．but
D．the ther
D．made
D．s
B．listened
B．try
C．listens
C．tried
C．At
D．listening
D．will try
D．Beside
D．/
B．In
B．an
C．the
5．A．shuld
B．can
C．must
D．will
三、完形填空
Wh says “yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks”? The
change yur ideas abut this saying.
16
f a sheepdg might
At the age f eight, Peggy culd n lnger lk after sheep because she had lst her
. The wner sent Peggy t an animal hme because he fund it 18 t cmmunicate
交流）with her. Later, Chle Shrten, a wrker at the animal hme, tk Peggy hme. The
Shrtens had tw ther wrking sheepdgs when they decided t 19 Peggy.
Thugh Peggy culd nt hear anything, her lve fr wrking with sheep didn’t
S the Shrtens came up with an idea fr her. They started t teach her hw t use hand signals
1
7
（
20
.
（
信号）t wrk
21
with a persn wh tk care f sheep.
With the
22
f a sheepdg trainer, Peggy finally learned t understand hand signals
and bdy language instead f traditinal vice rders. She became gd at lking after sheep
again. Hwever, the mst 23 lessn Peggy learned had nthing t d with sheep. It had
smething t d with lve. Peggy tk a lt f time t learn that the Shrtens lved her and t
understand that they were 24 f her.
Nw Peggy is 10 years ld. She desn’t need t
25
anymre, but she still enjys
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ging ut with sheep frm time t time.
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
6．A．stry
7．A．feeling
8．A．helpful
9．A．keep
0．A．wrk
1．A．alud
2．A．care
B．name
B．vice
B．perfect
B．buy
C．plan
D．jb
C．hearing
C．dangerus
C．feed
D．smell
D．difficult
D．test
B．stp
C．save
D．wake
D．well
B．fast
C．hard
B．help
B．cmplete
B．full
C．hpe
D．advice
D．beautiful
D．prud
D．speak
3．A．excellent
4．A．afraid
5．A．wrk
C．imprtant
C．tired
B．lve
C．learn
四、阅读理解
Things are always changing, like the clck, the weather, and even me. It seems nthing ever
stays the same.
My life has been full f changes. Smetimes I dn’t feel gd abut them, but then later it
gets better.
Taffy, my kitty, ran away. We have lked fr him all ver, but we cannt find him
anywhere. I miss Taffy a lt, and I am sad.
Dad says that we can get anther kitty. That makes me feel better. I dn’t knw what I will
name him, but I will always remember Taffy.
My best friend, Rbin, just mved away. The mving van tk away everything, and the
huse is empty. I wish Rbin were here t play with me.
The day I started the new schl year, I was scared f all the new children in my class. I was
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afraid that they wuldn’t like me, and that I culdn’t run as fast as they d.
Nw I am happy because I have made lts f new friends. I like Sarah and Ana, and Mary
Lu, wh makes me laugh. I lve my class and my teacher.
Mm just tk a new jb at an ffice dwntwn. She’s nt here when I cme hme frm
schl. My Aunt Barbara is here t give me ckies and milk.
Then I wait and wait fr Mm t cme hme. When the hands f the clck pint straight up
and dwn, she cmes hme, and that makes me happy.
Things are always changing, even with me. Yesterday I lked in the mirrr. My face lked
like a Hallween pumpkin because I lst my first tth.
Mm says that lng ag, she was little like me. D yu think sme day I will change and be a
grwnup? I think I will be an artist.
2
2
6．What des the writer want t tell us in the first tw paragraphs?
A．The weather always changes.
B．Everything remains the same.
D．Changes may turn ut better.
C．Her life is nt s cmfrtable.
7．Which f the fllwing is true abut the writer?
A．Because f the new kitty, she will never frget Taffy.
B．She misses her friend Rbin a lt after he mved away.
C．She waits fr her mther t bring her ckies and milk.
D．She is happy because she runs faster than her classmates.
8．What can yu learn frm the passage?
2
A．Try t accept the changes arund.
B．Dn’t give up yur dream easily.
D．Learn t lk after yurself.
C．Never be afraid f difficulties.
Pyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake. Accrding t the news n China Yuth
Netwrk n Octber 9, 2019, there was a large land instead f a big lake. The lake came t its dry
seasn, much earlier than befre. When the land came ut, it drew many walkers t the area. But
fishermen culd n lnger make a living, and peple living nearby faced water shrtages.
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Yu are wrng if yu think this will nt happen again. Tw-thirds f China’s cities nw face
water shrtages. And abut 300 millin peple living in the cuntryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shrtage in the wrld lks even sadder. By 2030, abut half f the wrld
ppulatin culd be facing water shrtages, said Ban Ki-mn at the Budapest Water Summit in
Hungary.
Think abut ur children and ur children’s children. We shuld try t make the wrld a
better place. T deal with the prblem, Ban calls n peple t use water in a sustainable way.
“
Farmers shuld learn t get ‘mre crp per drp’ by using gd irrigatin technlgies（灌溉技
术 ） . And als, gvernments shuld deal with the prblem with all ther players, including
everyne, “Ban said.
Hw can we help? It’s simple: d nt waste even a drp f water! Fr example, turn ff the
tap while yu are brushing yur teeth, drink up bttled water befre yu thrw the bttle away,
and dn’t pur ut water that can be reused. If we can remember and fllw this, we will make a
difference.
2
9．Which f the fllwing can shw the structure（结构）f the passage?
A．
B．
C．
D．
3
3
3
0．The underlined wrd “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．envirnment-friendly B．cnvenient
D．different
1．What des the underlined wrd “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
C．well-knwn
A．Dn’t pur ut water that can be reused. B．Make gd use f every drp f water.
C．D nt waste any water in the bttles. D．Turn ff the tap while brushing teeth.
2．The writer writes this passage t ________.
A．call n peple t save water
B．talk abut sme water prblems
C．tell us why water shrtages happen
D．shw the imprtance f Pyang Lake
I live in a flat with tw large beds. I have clean water t ck my fd and electricity t
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charge my phne. I enjy my cmfrtable life. Hwever, I ften get bred with the rutine and
want smething different. What life wuld be like withut all these cnveniences? In rder t get
an answer t that questin, I made a special trip last summer.
My family has a little huse at the tp f a hill. There is n electricity r running water. And
there are nly tw chairs and a wden bed in the indr living space. It needed patience t ck
with a wd-burning stve. Wd needed t be chpped （砍）fr the fire. Timing was everything.
We had t ck and eat early s that we culd have enugh daylight t wash the dishes. But this
life withut cmputers, TVs r smartphnes turned ut t be great. There was plenty f time fr
talking, hiking and enjying the natural beauty. At night, I saw smething I didn’t see in years—a
big sky full f stars. I als slept better there. In the mrning, my mum cked breakfast. I culd
wake up t the smell f cking. And I culd enjy my breakfast with the mrning light warming
my face. It was a nice feeling I didn’t have fr many years.
It’s hard t say which is better—a life with all the cnveniences r ne withut. Hwever, I
think thse f us living in the mdern wrld shuld all take a hliday frm cnvenience and
rutine.
3
3．Last summer, the writer tk a special trip because ________.
A．his family had a small but very beautiful huse at the tp f a hill
B．there was n electricity r running water in his flat fr a lng time
C．he gt bred with the rutine and wanted t live a cmfrtable life
D．he wanted t knw what life wuld be like withut the cnveniences
4．What did the writer NOT d during the trip?
3
3
3
A．Hiking.
5．Hw is the life at the tp f the hill accrding t the passage?
A．Wnderful. B．Usual. C．Bring.
B．Watching TV.
C．Enjying the stars. D．Cking with wd.
D．Busy.
6．Accrding t the passage, the writer thinks that ________.
A．living a simple life is much mre cmfrtable
B．mst f us prefer t live in a cnvenient wrld
C．smetimes peple shuld try t live in a different way
D．a life with all the cnveniences is better than ne withut
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Liu Yang
I’m frm China. My cuntry has a lng histry and rich culture. It has the largest ppulatin
in the wrld. It has develped quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Ctta
Warrirs are famus all arund the wrld.
5
-19 09:42
Akia
Ten years ag, my family came t Canada. We came frm Turkey. D yu knw that Turkey
is in bth Eurpe and Asia? There is a famus bridge called the Bsphrus Bridge. It cnnects
Eurpe and Asia. Turkey is mdern and ld, rich and pr. Everything cmes tgether t make it a
great place t discver.
5
-25 14:03
Ahmed
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I was brn in Egypt. Many turists knw abut the pyramids, but there are ther interesting
things t see and d in Egypt. Yu can relax n a bat tur f the Nile. Yu can ride a camel in the
Sahara Desert r walk in the ld markets in Cair. Many things in Egypt will surprise yu, nt just
the pyramids.
6
-19 15:18
Mariana
Tday I want t tell yu abut my hme cuntry--Brazil. It’s the largest cuntry in Suth
America. It has a huge river called the Amazn and a rainfrest with mre trees and birds than yu
can imagine. My peple are knwn fr ur fun dances and clurful culture.
5
-21 18:45
3
3
7．Whse cmment is the mst ppular?
A．Mariana.
B．Ahmed.
C．Akia.
D．Liu Yang.
8．Accrding t Ahmed, what activity can yu take part in when travelling t Egypt?
A．
B．
C．
D．
3
4
9．Jhn likes taking phts f birds in nature. Which cuntry is perfect fr him?
A．China. B．Turkey. C．Egypt. D．Brazil.
0．Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A．In a sprt magazine. B．In a Gegraphy bk.
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C．On the Internet.
D．On a travel pster.
阅读短文内容及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little child, my brther and I ften spent the night in ur frt (堡垒). It was n
the side f ur garden. We tld each ther funny stries and spent mst f the night laughing.
4
1
In fact, many children have tree huses as their frts. A tree huse can becme their special
place t meet up and d anything. 42
Yu can’t really have ne if yu live in the city. Yu need t have a garden with a big tree
in it. Hwever, it is becming harder t find nw.
43 N kid wants t sleep high in a tree if they’re nt sure their father has built
※
※
smething safe!
※
Yu need t have a brave mther.
44
My father was nt a great builder. And my mther is very strict with her children.
It was still a lt f fun!
45
A．S we had a frt instead, which is like a tree huse, withut the tree.
B．But having a tree huse depends n (取决于) many things.
C．She has t be willing t allw yu t spend time up in a tree.
D．It was ne f the best mments f my childhd.
E．Yur father needs t knw hw t build things.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Alice is an nly child. She usually stays a 46
at hme when her parents are wrking
utside. Luckily, she has many gd friends and they always have a great time.
Why d peple have gd f 47
when playing with their friends? Can we have frever
friends? Scientists believe that ur bdy will make a hrmne( 荷 尔 蒙 )when we enjy ding
smething with thers, such as singing, dancing r playing a game. It makes us c 48
and
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happy. When playing with friends, ur bdy will als p 49
us eat and sleep better.
anther chemical. This will help
Scientists als say a friendship will prbably l 50
frever if it is lnger than 7 years. S
what are yu waiting fr? G ahead and play with yur friends!
六、完成句子
5
1．我们的英语老师曾梦想成为一名艺术家。
Our English teacher f being an artist.
2．他昨晚独自一人安全到达了小村庄。
5
He arrived at the village safely
last night.
七、未知
5
3．——你最近在忙着干什么? ——我在写诗歌。
—
—
What are yu busy ding these days?
sme pems.
I
八、完成句子
4．记得收拾好房间并关灯。
5
Please
the rm, and then turn ff the lights.
5
5．多么愚蠢的玩笑！这样可能会伤害你的朋友。
jkes! Yu may hurt yur friends.
九、书面表达
5
6．在今天的英语课上，老师向你们介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追
梦故事。请根据以下信息卡内容，写一则英文日记，记录你所了解的相关内容以及所思所想。
日记需包含以下所有要点，可适当拓展。
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注意：
1
2
3
. 参考词汇：astrnaut 宇航员。
. 词数：不少于 70 词（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Tuesday, June 18th
Dear Diary,
Tday,
I
learnt
smething
abut
Wang
Yaping
in
ur
English
class.__________________________________________________________________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________
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参考答案：
1
．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
【
解析】1．branch 中划线字母字母组合 ch 的发音为[tʃ]；change 中划线字母字母组合 ch 的
发音为[tʃ]；tuch 中划线字母字母组合 ch 的发音为[tʃ]；而 chemical 中划线字母字母组合 ch
的发音为[k]。故选 C。
2
．lcked 中划线字母字母组合 ed 的发音为[t]；rushed 中划线字母字母组合 ed 的发音为[t]；
missed 中划线字母字母组合 ed 的发音为[t]；而 added 中划线字母字母组合 ed 的发音为[d]。
故选 D。
3
．appear 中划线字母组合 ear 的发音为[ɪə(r)]；care 中划线字母组合 are 的发音为[eə(r)]；there
中划线字母组合 ere 的发音为[eə(r)]；bear 中划线字母组合 ear 的发音为[eə(r)]。故选 A。
．ski 中划线字母组合 sk 的发音为[sk]；ask 中划线字母组合 sk 的发音为[sk]；science 中划
线字母组合 sc 的发音为[sa]；schl 中划线字母组合 sch 的发音为[sk]。故选 C。
．just 中划线字母字母 u 的发音为[ʌ]；rush 中划线字母字母 u 的发音为[ʌ]；butterfly 中划
线字母字母 u 的发音为[ʌ]；而 push 中划线字母字母 u 的发音为[ʊ]。故选 B。
4
5
6
1
．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．C
5．B
【
导语】本文主要讲述了 Lucy Brwn 为那些生病、感到孤独、或失去家人的孩子缝毯子的
善行义举。
．句意：当 Lucy 八岁时就有了这个想法。
6
if 如果；when 当……时；because 因为；what 什么。根据“Lucy gt the idea …she was eight years
ld.”可知，此处使用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 B。
7
．句意：她刚学会缝纫，一开始还做了一条毯子作为她朋友的生日礼物。
she 她，主格；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；her 她，宾格，她的，
形容词性物主代词。根据“friend’s birthday”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故
选 D。
8
．句意：所以，我认为其他孩子也需要爱和照顾。
ther 其他的；thers 其他人（物）；anther 三者或三者以上的另一个；the ther 两者中的另
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一个。根据“kids”可知，ther+名词复数，故选 A。
．句意：她的妈妈在网上分享说，如果有人需要照顾，Lucy 想为他或她做一条毯子。
9
making 动名词；t make 动词不定式；makes 动词三单；made 过去式。根据“wuld like”可知，
wuld like t d“想要做”，故选 B。
1
0．句意：二十个孩子都要了，但 Lucy 不想只选一个。
and 和；r 或者；but 但是；s 因此。根据“Twenty kids asked fr it,… Lucy didn’t want t chse
just ne kid.”可知，此处前后句为转折关系，使用 but。故选 C。
1
1．句意：“我喜欢听他们的故事，了解他们，”她说。
t listen 动词不定式；listened 过去式；listens 动词三单；listening 动名词。根据“ getting
t knw”可知，lve ding“喜爱做（经常性的）”，此处应该强调经常性的一种喜好，使用动
名词。故选 D。
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2．句意：她尽量把毯子做得与孩子们的兴趣相匹配。
tries 动词三单；try 动词原形；tried 过去式；will try 一般将来时结构。根据“Then she heads t
her sewing machines.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，使用动词三单。故选
A。
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3．句意：在她的每一条毯子上，Lucy 都用手缝了一个心形。
On 在……上；In 在……里面；At 在；Beside 在……旁边。根据“each f her blankets”可知，
此处指在毯子上，使用介词 On。故选 A。
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4．句意：她说：“这是为了让得到毯子的人知道这个世界充满了爱。”
a 一个，用在辅音音素前；an 一个，用在元音音素前；the 表示特指；/不填。结合语境可知，
此处表特指有心形的毯子，使用定冠词 the，故选 C。
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5．句意：“我很高兴我能做点什么，”Lucy 说。
shuld 应该；can 能；must 必须；will 将。根据“Many kids receiving a blanket keep in tuch with
Lucy. She nw has friends all ver the wrld. “I am happy that I … d smething,” Lucy says.”可
知，此处指她能做些事情来帮助到别人，感到很高兴。故选 B。
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2
6．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．C
4．D
25．A
【
导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫 Peggy 的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，
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被 Shrten 一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy 终于学会了理解手势和肢体
语言。
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6．句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。
stry 故事；name 名字；plan 计划；jb 工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去
听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选 A。
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7．句意：八岁时，Peggy 因为失去了听力，再也不能照看羊了。
feeling 感觉；vice 声音；hearing 听力；smell 气味。根据“Thugh Peggy culd nt hear
anything”可知，此处指失去听力。故选 C。
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8．句意：主人把 Peggy 送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。
helpful 有帮助的；perfect 完美的；dangerus 危险的；difficult 困难的。根据“The wner sent
Peggy t an animal hme”可知，Peggy 失去听力，主人很难和她沟通。故选 D。
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9．句意：当 Shrten 一家人决定留下 Peggy 时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。
keep 保留，留下；buy 买；feed 喂养；test 测试。根据“Chle Shrten, a wrker at the animal hme,
tk Peggy hme”可知，Shrten 决定留下她。故选 A。
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0．句意：虽然 Peggy 什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。
wrk 工作；stp 停止；save 救；wake 唤醒。根据“S the Shrtens came up with an idea fr her.
They started t teach her hw t use hand signal（s 信号）t wrk …with a persn wh tk care f
sheep.”可知，Shrten 想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明 Peggy 依然对
牧羊工作充满热爱。故选 B。
2
1．句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。
alud 大声地；fast 迅速地；hard 努力地；well 好地。根据“S the Shrtens came up with an idea
fr her. They started t teach her hw t use hand signals（信号）t wrk …with a persn wh
tk care f sheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选 D。
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2．句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy 终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统
的语音指令。
care 关心；help 帮助；hpe 希望；advice 建议。根据“Peggy finally learned t understand hand
signals and bdy language instead f traditinal vice rders.”可知，此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师
的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选 B。
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3．句意：然而，Peggy 学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。
excellent 极好的；cmplete 完全的；imprtant 重要的；beautiful 美丽的。根据“Hwever, the
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mst … lessn Peggy learned had nthing t d with sheep. It had smething t d with lve.”可
知，此处指最重要的一课，故选 C。
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4．句意：Peggy 花了很长时间才知道 Shrten 一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。
afraid 害怕的；full 充满的；tired 疲惫的；prud 骄傲的。根据“the Shrtens lved her”可知，
当看到 Peggy 又可以重新照看羊群时，Shrten 一家人是感到骄傲的。故选 D。
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5．句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。
wrk 工作；lve 爱；learn 学习；speak 说。根据“She became gd at lking after sheep
again.”和“Nw Peggy is 10 years ld. She desn’t need t …anymre, but she still enjys ging
ut with sheep frm time t time.”可知，此处指不需要再工作了。故选 A。
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6．D
27．B
28．A
【
导语】本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白了没有什么可以永远保持
不变。
6．主旨大意题。根据“Smetimes I dn’t feel gd abut them, but then later it gets better.”以
及结合上文可知，作者有时感觉一些事情不好，但后来它变得更好了。故选 D。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段中“The mving van tk away everything, and the huse is empty.
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2
I wish Rbin were here t play with me.”可知，她的好朋友搬走后，她非常想念她的朋友罗宾。
故选 B。
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8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了几个关于发生在自己身边的小故事，明白
了没有什么可以永远保持不变，所以我们应该尝试接受周围的变化。故选 A。
9．C 30．A 31．B 32．A
2
【
导语】本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市都面临水资源短缺的问题，全
球形势看起来更为严峻。为了解决这个问题，我们所有人都应该尽我们的最大努力节约用水。
9．篇章结构题。结合文章可知，第一段概括了水资源短缺的问题的形势严峻；第二段和第
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三段举例说明的水资源短缺的问题；第四段和第五段告诉我们应该怎样做。因此本篇文章的
结构符合 C 选项。故选 C。
3
0．词义猜测题。根据“T deal with the prblem, Ban calls n peple t use water in a sustainable
way.”以及“Think abut ur children and ur children’s children. We shuld try t make the wrld
a better place.”可知，为了解决这个问题，Ban 呼吁人们以一种保护环境的方式用水，因此
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推测出“sustainable”的意思是“环境友好型”。故选 A。
1．词义猜测题。根据“It’s simple: d nt waste even a drp f water!”可知，此处“this”的意思
是“好好利用每一滴水”。故选 B。
2．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，作者本文以鄱阳湖为例，介绍了目前中国三分之二的城市
3
3
都面临水资源短缺的问题，全球形势看起来更为严峻。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼
吁我们所有人都应该尽我们的最大努力节约用水。故选 A。
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3．D
34．B
35．A
36．C
【
导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在山顶进行了一次特殊的旅行。最后通过这次经历告
诉我们：有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。
3．细节理解题。根据“What life wuld be like withut all these cnveniences? In rder t get an
3
answer t that questin, I made a special trip last summer.”可知，去年暑假，作者进行了一次特
殊的旅行，因为他想知道没有这些便利设施的生活会是什么样子。故选 D。
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4．细节理解题。根据“There is n electricity r running water. And there are nly tw chairs and
a wden bed in the indr living space.”可知，没有电也没有自来水。所以 B 选项“看电视”是
这次旅行作者没有做的事情。故选 B。
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5．推理判断题。根据“There was plenty f time fr talking, hiking and enjying the natural
beauty. At night, I saw smething I didn’t see in years—a big sky full f stars. I als slept better
there.”和“It was a nice feeling I didn’t have fr many years.”可知，山顶上的生活是美好的。故
选 A。
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6．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, I think thse f us living in the mdern wrld shuld all take a
hliday frm cnvenience and rutine.”可知，作者认为，有时人们应该尝试以不同的方式生活。
故选 C。
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7．D
38．B
39．D
40．C
【
导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
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3
7．细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选 D。
8．细节理解题。根据第三栏里“Yu can relax n a bat tur f the Nile. Y”可知，当你在埃
及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选 B。
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9．细节理解题。根据第四栏里“ It has a huge river called the Amazn and a rainfrest with mre
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trees and birds than yu can imagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国
家最适合他。故选 D。
4
0．推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在
网上读到。故选 C。
1．D 42．B
4
43．E
44．C
45．A
【
导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时和哥哥经常在堡垒里玩耍的美好回忆，以及作者童年时
对树屋的向往。
1．根据“We tld each ther funny stries and spent mst f the night laughing.”可知，作者在讲
述自己童年时的回忆。D 选项“那是我童年最美好的时刻之一。”符合语境。故选 D。
2．根据“A tree huse can becme their special place t meet up and d anything.”以及结合下文
4
4
可知，此处在讲述跟树屋有关的内容。B 选项“但是拥有一个树屋取决于很多事情。”符合语
境。故选 B。
4
3．根据“N kid wants t sleep high in a tree if they’re nt sure their father has built smething
safe!”可知，此处在说父亲需要建造一些安全的东西。E 选项“你的父亲需要知道如何建造东
西。”符合语境。故选 E。
4
4．根据“Yu need t have a brave mther.”可推知，下文在讲述与妈妈的勇敢有关的内容。C
选项“她必须愿意让你花时间在树上。”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“My father was nt a great builder. And my mther is very strict with her children.”以及
4
下文“It was still a lt f fun!”可知，小时候作者一家人有一些令人开心的地方。A 选项“所以
我们有一个堡垒，就像一个树屋，没有树。”符合语境。故选 A。
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6．(a)lne
47．(f)eelings
48．(c)heerful/(c)mfrtable
49．(p)rduce
50．(l)ast
【
导语】本文是一篇科普文章，讲述了为什么人们和朋友在一起玩时，感觉很好。
6．句意：当她的父母在外面工作时，她通常独自呆在家里。根据“Alice is an nly child.”及
when her parents are wrking utside.“可知，她通常独自呆在家里，alne“独自”，故填
(a)lne。
7．句意：为什么人们在和朋友玩耍时感觉很好？根据“when playing with their friends?”可知，
4
“
4
此处是有很好的感觉，gd“好的”，是形容词，后修饰名词，根据首字母提示可知，
feeling“感觉”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填(f)eelings。
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4
8．句意：它使我们高兴/舒适和快乐。根据“and happy”及所给首字母提示，make+宾语+形
容词作宾语补足语，cheerful“令人愉快的”，是形容词；cmfrtable“舒适的”，是形容词，故
填(c)heerful/(c)mfrtable。
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9．句意：当与朋友玩耍时，我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质。根据“When playing with
friends”可知，此处是我们的身体也会产生另一种化学物质，will 后加动词原形，根据首字母
提示，此处是 prduce“产生”，是动词，故填(p)rduce。
5
0．句意：科学家还说，如果友谊超过 7 年，它可能会永远持续下去。根据文中“if it is lnger
than 7 years.”可知，此处是它可能会永远持续下去。will 后加动词原形，根据首字母提示可
知，此处是 last“持续”，是动词。故填(l)ast。
5
1．
详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“曾梦想”，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，
dream f“梦想”。故填 used t；dream。
2． by himself
详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“独自”，by neself“独自”，此处主语为 He，
使用反身代词 himself。故填 by；himself。
3． am writing
详解】根据中英文可知，此处 write“写”，回答使用现在进行时，结构为 be ding，主语为
I，be 动词为 am，write 的现在分词为 writing。故填 am；writing。
4． remember t tidy up
详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处需要翻译的是“记得”以及“收拾好”，句子是祈使句，用
used t
dream
【
5
【
5
【
5
【
动词原形，记得做某事：remember t d sth.；收拾好：tidy up，动词短语。故填 remember；
t；tidy；up。
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5．
详解】根据“多么愚蠹的玩笑！”可知，该句为感叹句；“jkes”为可数名词复数，应用感叹
句结构 What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主谓）!；silly“愚蠢的”，形容词。故填 What；silly。
6．例文
What
silly
【
5
Tuesday, June 18th
Dear Diary,
Tday, I learned smething abut Wang Yaping in ur English class.
Brn in a village in Yan Tai, Shan Dng Prvince in 1980, Wang Yaping was the first
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Chinese wman t walk in Space. In fact, it was nt very easy fr her. She studied hard frm an
early age. In 2003, she made up her mind t be an astrnaut. She kept n trying with a strng will.
She spent ten years training hard and finally made her dream cme true.
In the class, I was deeply mved by her stry. She devted all her time t achieving her
dream. When she met difficulties, she never gave up. She sets a gd example fr me. T realize
my dream, I think I shuld spare n effrt t study and never lse heart.
【
详解】1.题干解读：本文要求介绍了中国第一位漫步太空的女宇航员王亚平的追梦故事，
结合提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥。
.写作指导：写作时主要以第三人称进行写作，时态主要以一般过去时为主，作文可以分为
2
三段，第一段已经给出；第二段可以从王亚平的个人信息以及她的追梦之路两方面进行写作；
第三段进行总结收尾，描述自己的观点。要求语言连贯，无语法以及拼写错误。
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