吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共76题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后， 只交答题卡。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d tnight?
A. T g t a birthday party.B. T visit Nancy.C. T g t the airprt.
2. Why des the girl want t buy a clck?
A. She has truble waking up.
B. She wants t buy smene a gift.
C. Her watch is brken.
3. Where did the wman stay while she was in Alaska?
A. She stayed in the lcal’s huse.
B. She stayed in a htel with her friends.
C. She camped near the muntains.
4. What did the man ask Justin t d?
A. Brrw sme magazines fr him.
B. Bring sme magazines t him.
C. Refer t sme magazines t finish his design.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A film.C. A writer.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman get t the Friendship Htel?
A. At a quarter past 11.B. At 11.C. At a quarter t 11.
7. What d we knw abut the cnversatin?
A. It’s the rush hur when the wman gt int the taxi.
B. The driver wuld get t anther htel.
C. The driver gave the wman a lift.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d yu think may be the tw speakers?
A. Dctrs.B. Patients.C. Basketball players.
9. What d yu knw abut their leader?
A. He has gt bird flu.
B. He missed the imprtant match.
C. He has already cme t life.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d yu knw abut the man?
A. He is a freigner.
B. He desn’t like pera s much.
C. He knws much abut pera.
11. What will they d t enjy Beijing Opera?
A. Bk the tickets.
B. Call the theater.
C. G t Chang’an Grand Theatre.
12. What des the wman think f White Snake?
A. A traditinal play.B. A mving play.C. The best Beijing Opera.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened t Mr Yang?
A. He wn the marathn.
B. He lst weight.
C. He became a sccer team member.
14. Hw many hurs des Mr Yang d sprts each week?
A.10 hurs.B.12 hurs.C.14 hurs.
15. Which sprt des Mr Yang think is cheap and relaxing?
A. Bxing.B. Swimming.C. Cycling.
16. What des Mr Yang think f sccer?
A. It’s interesting, exciting and fast.
B. It’s fun, fast and gd fr many things.
C. It’s interesting, exciting and gd fr breathing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a bus stp.B. At a train statin.C. At an airprt.
18. Hw ld is the child?
A. Mre than tw years ld.B. Tw years ld.C. Under tw years ld.
19. Why des the passenger want t walk her daughter?
A. T meet her curisity.B. T make her feel at hme.C. T kill time.
20. What d yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is ging t see her mther.
B. The assistant gave them cnvenience.
C. The assistant helped them carry the luggage.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
As is well knwn , Paris is ne f the mst-visited destinatins in the wrld. There are lts t explre and there’s delicius fd n every crner. A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.
Planning yur trip
Have a valid passprt fr internatinal travel. A passprt csts $110 and takes 6-8 weeks t arrive after yu apply.
Bking Flights
The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance. In the summer mnths tickets will be mre expensive n matter when yu bk.
Enjying Yur Time
•Visit the Eiffel Twer.
The Eiffel Twer is the mst recgnizable symbl f Paris. T avid the crwds, g t the Eiffel Twer early in the mrning. It csts €25 t g t the tp, r 10 t climb t the first 2 levels n ft.
•See the Ntre Dame Cathedral:
At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral. Hwever, yu can still visit the utside f the cathedral.
•G t the Luvre t see wrld-famus art.
The Luvre hsts the Mna Lisa alng with 35,000 ther pieces f art. If yu’re pressed fr time, visit the highlights. The Luvre csts €15 at the museum r €17 in advance (t skip mst f the line).
•Take a day trip t Versailles.
If yu have a day t spare, head t the palace f Versailles, arund 14 miles suthwest f the city. Take a tur t see King Luis XVI’s palace and gardens. It csts e €20 t visit the palace and grunds.21. When can we bk plane tickets t save the mst mney?
A. In August.B. In March.C. In June.D. In December.
22 Which turist attractin is nt pen t visitrs at the mment?
A. The Eiffel Twer.B. The Luvre. C. The Ntre Dame Cathedral.D. Versailles.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A curse plan. C. A research paper.D. An encycledia.
B
Jenifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer than the typical cllege student t pursue her gal f earning a nursing degree. That willpwer bre fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family t earn a bachelr’s degree.
Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 children. Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ran the farm with the kids. After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin （学费）, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin. After graduatin, she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
Jennifer nw is married and has three children f her wn. She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ding smething she lves: nursing. She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids. Jenifer received great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver the bills, and her68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲） t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study. “Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and studying fr exams r papers,” she says. Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that’s pretty pwerful.
24. What did Jennifer d after high schl?
A. She helped her dad with his wrk. B. She ran the family farm n her wn.
C. She taught her sisters and brthers at hme. D. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.
25. Why did Jennifer chse the prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield?
A. T learn frm the best nurses.B. T take care f her kids easily.
C. T save mney fr her parents.D. T find a well-paid jb there.
26. What did Jennifer sacrifice t achieve her gal?
A. Her time with family.B. Her health. C. Her reputatin.D. Her chance f prmtin.
27. What can we learn frm Jenifer’s stry?
A. Time is mney.B. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C. Hard wrk pays ff.D. Educatin is the key t success.
C
It was a February afternn in a Brklyn classrm. Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. It tk the Berkeley Carrll Schl junir and eight ther classmates t a nrthern New Yrk farm. The farm was 250 miles away. Fr students, the technlgy means field trips are n lnger kept within the length f a bus ride.
It’s unknwn hw many classrms have r will use the technlgy, but experts say few classrms d r will d. Headphnes that require a user’s phne can cst as little as $20 r $30, but systems and sftware fr classes run int thusands f dllars. The prblem f nt having gd sftware is disappearing as mre, cmpanies enter the market. But the rules. fr use haven’t kept abreast f the develpment f the technlgy. In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state’s hands-n lab time requirements.
Experts say science classes are where virtual reality hlds prmise fr classrms. “The biggest prblem, I think, is ging t be hw clsely it mimics the real wrld.” That’s accrding t David Evans, the directr f the Natinal Science Teachers Unin. Hwever, he said, “The ability t d dangerus things and t run many, many mre cases in a virtual space as ppsed t the real physical space stands fr a huge learning chance.”
Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn’t get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn’t have enugh resurces fr yu t red it,” he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn’t have t actually use chemicals.”
28. What was Taylr Engler ding?
A. Riding a bus.B. Experiencing VR.C. Designing a farm.D. Giving a lessn.
29. What des the underlined part “kept abreast f” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Led t.B. Fcused n.C. Caught up with.D. Brken away frm.
30. What did Lamb think f the use f VR in the classrm?
A. Challenging.B. Trublesme.C. Interesting.D. Helpful.
31. What is the purpse f the text? .
A. T pint ut the imprtance f practice.B. T shw the appearance f VR technlgy.
C. T give infrmatin abut mdern schls.D. T intrduce the use f VR in teaching.
D
A new study suggests classic paintings by well-knwn Impressinists Jseph Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin.
Scientists dn’t knw exactly hw plluted the cities were during that time fr lack f data. Hwever, researchers say that examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin.
The study, published in Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences by authrs frm Harvard and Srbnne universities, analyzed 60 il paintings by Turner frm 1796 t 1850 and 38 paintings by Mnet frm 1864 t 1901. Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin （再现） f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe.
Researchers particularly believe changes in lcal sulfur dixide （二氧化硫） emissins frm burning cal may explain changes in the clr cntrast and intensity （亮度） f Turner’s and Mnet’s wrks, even after taking int accunt the artistic-trends and subject matter f the time.
Generally-artists can histrically accurately represent their envirnment. Turner and Mnet were chsen because they are famus fr their landscape and cityscape paintings and als because they were active during, the Industrial Revlutin, when air pllutin grew at a rate never seen befre.
Additinally, researchers say that since the air in Lndn was much plluted, the cities wuld appear grey and dull t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet t phts frm the era, they were able t determine the painting wrks were definitely influenced by the change in emissins.
32. What did the researchers find in the wrks f Turner and Mnet?
A. Change in subject matter.B. Air pllutin at that time.
C. Scial trends f the perid.D. Develpment f phtgraphy.
33. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By examining the clring f the paintings.
B. By referring t relevant histrical recrds.
C. By cmparing the paintings f Turner with Mnet’s.
D. By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revlutin.
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Eurpean artists preferred landscape paintings.
B. Turner and Mnet intended t present pllutin.
C. Britain suffered mst frm air pllutin in Eurpe.
D. The research fcused n studying weather patterns.
35. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
B. T intrduce air pllutin in the Industrial Revlutin.
C. T instruct peple t admire classic paintings in new ways.
D. T infrm peple f a new discvery in certain artwrks.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
The Side Effects f Overexercising
If yu are putting in t many hurs at the gym r training t hard fr sprts, yur bdy may begin t respnd negatively. Overexercising is cmmn amng athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety f side effects, bth physical and mental.
One persn’s definitin f excessive （过量的） exercise might differ frm anther’s. 36 The main sign f it is declining physical perfrmance in yur sprts, despite nging r increased amunts f training.
If yu are verexercising, yu might ntice the negative physical effects first. Yu might experience unexplained weight lss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can als cause nging muscle and jint pain unrelated t a specific injury, difficulty sleeping r nt feeling rested when yu wake up. 37
If yu are nt feeling yur usual excitement fr sprts, r if yu d nt feel mentally prepared fr exercise r cmpetitin, yu culd be experiencing the mental effects f verexercising. 38 Fr example, increased anger, r a lack f enthusiasm yu nce felt tward yur sprts. This cnditin can als cause ther pr perfrmances in yur life.
39 The first and mst vital step fr treatment is simply recgnizing that yu have the cnditin. Then fllw a training schedule that varies yur training lad and Includes adequate rest. 40 Whether the rest perid last fr weeks r several mnths depends n the individual.
A. Yu might even get sick mre ften.
B. Never shuld it be lked dwn upn.
C. Yu might ntice frequent md swings.
D. Hwever, it affects whever verexercises.
E. Dctrs might mistake it fr a majr illness.
F. Actually, the mst effective treatment is t rest.
G Therefre, address the prblem nce yu realize it.
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs Alverez was a secnd-grade teacher and she had a quiet by, Carls, wh was 41 t learn t read in her class. Carls was living with his single mther in a run-dwn apartment. He had n 42 and his struggles at schl added t his suffering. Mrs Alverez wrked as hard as she culd t help Carls t read.
Tward the end f the year, Mrs Alverez gt a 43 t mve t a psitin in a gd schl. One day after schl. Caris’ mther came t see Mrs Alverez and 44 her t stay. Mrs Alverez thught ver the request f Carls’ hpeless mther and 45 her “dream jb”： Then Mrs Alverez taught as best she culd, always giving Carls a bit f extra 46 . She hped that things wuld 47 fr this shy, frightened by.
Many years later, Mrs Alverez was crssing the street and 48 drpped her papers n the sidewalk. At that mment, tw yung men passed by and they stpped t help her. As the taller ne 49 her with her papers, he murmured （低语）, “Mrs Alverez?” In an instant they bth 50 each ther and hugged tightly.
The secnd by interrupted and asked 51 if she was Mrs Alverez. He said that Carls had given a 52 at the high schl graduatin ceremny, telling them that a teacher named Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read. cared fr him and 53 him. It was this teacher t whm Carls 54 all his success.
Mrs Alverez std there lking at the tw yung men and began crying very 55 tears f jy.
41. A. vlunteeringB. strugglingC. hesitatingD. refusing
42. A. imaginatinB. behavirC. cnfidenceD. persnality
43. A. giftB. taskC. permitD. chance
44. A. beggedB. invitedC. remindedD. recmmended
45. A. fcus nD. tk upB. went afterC. turned dwn
46. A. attentinB. mneyC. cmpanyD. service
47. A. g nB. clean upC. calm dwnD. wrk ut
48. A. usuallyB. accidentallyC. actuallyD. purpsely
49. A. scheduledB. surrundedC. apprachedD. assisted
50. A. nticedB. recgnizedC. acceptedD. supprted
51. A. prudlyB. surprisedlyC. wrriedlyD. bviusly
52. A. speechB. lessnC. perfrmanceD. presentatin
53. A. amusedB. impressedC. prtectedD. inspired
54. A. wedB. returnedC. fferedD. addicted
55. A. gratefulB. bitterC. regretfulD. sweet
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
注意： 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenage life is full f adventures and challenges. Ding vluntary wrk is ppular amng sme teenagers. And extra-curricular activities 56 (prefer) by thers, such as rganizing debates; studying literature; dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhuses. But mre peple sign up fr advanced curses ut f 57 (curius). 58 (actual) sme teenagers feel cnfused in their yuth, and their behavirs are smetimes cnfusing. They think there is a generatin gap between 59 (they) and adults, s experts are trying t find a suitable slutin. Jhnsn is 60 utging freshman. He is s attracted t Chinese literature that he 61 (give) up his studies in Chicag and cme t China since he was 10 years ld. Obviusly, 62 the help f his teacher, his Chinese has imprved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese n campus nw. As scheduled, he will graduate frm the schl 63 he has stayed fr a lng time next year. What he is cncentrating n is the ancient Chinese literature and he is 64 (interest) in Tang petry. The tpic f his research cntent is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editr that acts respnsibly has advised him 65 (read) sme classical Chinese literature first. This suggestin means a lt t him.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请根据括号内所给汉语提示和句意填写单词的正确形式，或者用适当的词填空。
66. T be hnest, his wnderful speech left me a deep ________ (impress).
67. ________ (attract) by the beauty f nature, the girl frm Lndn decided t spend anther tw days n the farm.
68.1 highly recmmend that mre activities ________ (rganize) t enrich students’ life.
69. I have difficulty ________ (exchange) wrds with thse mms beynd small talk.
70. He lked ________ (anxius) at me, nt saying a wrd.
71. My hmetwn, Jilin, is a beautiful ld city with many beautiful places wrth ________ (explre).
72. It’s a great ________ (respnsible ) but als a great hnr t be chsen.
73. It was nly after I watched the mvie ________ I understd the bk better. （用适当的词填空）
74. The new survey shws that the number f the students ________ (addict) t cmputer games has been n the increase in recent years.
75. One f the ________ （挑战） fr us at present is hw t raise enugh mney fr the prject.
challenges
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tm将要来中国做交换生，他发来电子邮件表示担心与新同学相处不好。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。
1. 安慰对方；2. 你的建议；3. 你的希望。
注意：1. 词数80-100左右。
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年度上学期第一次月考
高一英语试题答案及评分标准
一. 选择题（每小题1.5分，共20题，共30分）
1-5 C A C B B 6-10 C B C B A 11-15 C B A B C 16-20 A C C A B 21-25 D C A D B
26-30 A C B C D 31-35 D B A C D 36-40 D A C G F 41-45 B C D A C
46-50 A D B C B 51-55 B A D A D
语法填空
56. are preferred 57. curisity 58. Actually 59. themselves 60. an
61. has given 62. with 63. where 64.interested 65. t read
66. impressin 67. Attracted 68.be rganized/ shuld be rganized 69.exchanging
70.anxiusly 71.explring 72 respnsibility 73. that 74. addicted 75. challenges
参考作文
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I can understand yur wrry but hpe yu take it easy. The fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes. But actually, yu’ll find it easy t make friends with them nce yu change yur behaviur because everybdy wants t make friends. Besides, yu’d better sign up fr sme extra-curricular activities r wrk as a vlunteer, which is gd fr teenagers t get alng with thers.
I hpe yu can get used t yur new schl life quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力材料：
Text 1
W: A birthday party will be held fr Nancy tmrrw. Will yu please jin us?
M: I’d lve t, but I’m ging t see Mike ff at the airprt.
Text 2
W: Oh! What an interesting clck! I can buy ne because I have been late fr schl recently.
M: Well, I have the same ne. And luckily, this ne has an alarm clck, which is very helpful t yu.
Text 3
M: What abut yur hliday in Alaska?
W: Gd. We had a great time. And we had sme friends with us there.
M: Where did yu stay? In a htel r in a huse f the lcal?
W: Neither. We camped near the muntains.
Text 4
M: S many magazines n my desk. Wh did this?
W: Maybe it was Justin. He said yu were ging t refer t them t finish yur design.
M: Oh, that’s right. I did ask him t bring the latest magazines t me. I cmpletely frgt.
Text 5
M: OMG! Finally it’s ver.
W: Why d yu say that? Based n the best-seller by the famus writer, lts f peple like it.
M: Except me. It was hard fr me t understand the stry.
W: But the leading actress is my favrite.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, can yu take me t the Friendship Htel?
M: Sure. I am ging past it t the Sun Htel. Step in and bang the dr, please.
W: D yu think I can get t the htel befre 11:00?
M: We shuld make it if the lights are with us, fr it’s a quarter past ten.
W: This is nt the rush hur. The traffic is nt very heavy.
M: We are lucky. We’re fifteen minutes ahead f time. 10 dllars, please.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: I’m srry t hear yu’ve been ill, Mike.
M: Well, I had the flu fr a cuple f days, but I’m fine nw.
W: Yu’re lking well. By the way, Mike, did yu hear abut ur team leader?
M: N. I just wnder why he didn’t shw up in the last imprtant game.
W: He had such bad flu that they had t take him t the hspital.
M: Oh, I didn’t knw that! And I’m srry t hear that!
W: Dn’t wrry. He will be all right sn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
W: Wuld yu like t enjy a perfrmance f Beijing Opera? It is the natinal pera f ur cuntry.
M: Wnderful idea! D yu knw where we can enjy it?
W: Hw abut Chang’an Grand Theatre? It’s the best place t enjy Beijing Opera.
M: That’s great. But we need t bk ur seats well befre the shw?
W: Nt necessary. I called the theater just nw and they still have plenty f seats available fr tnight’s shw.
M: Hw nice!
W: Yes. And the name f tnight’s shw is White Snake. It’s a traditinal play f Beijing Opera and the stry is tuching. It’s really wrth seeing.
M: Yu bet. Then when shall we meet?
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
W: Cngratulatins, Mr. Yang.
M: Thanks.
W: I heard that yu did a lt f sprts. Are yu a prfessinal marathner?
M: N, I’m an amateur. But I am a sprts fan and exercise every day.
W: Hw hard d yu have t train in marathn?
M: I d it fr abut 2 hurs every day except Saturday.
W: Hw many sprts d yu d?
M: Quite a few, like jgging, swimming, cycling, bxing, sccer and sme thers.
W: Why d yu like swimming?
M: Because it’s gd fr the back and it’s fun.
W: And cycling? What’s cycling gd fr?
M: The legs. I like it because it’s nt expensive and I think it’s relaxing.
W: Yu als d bxing.
M: Yes, that’s right. Bxing is gd fr many things, and very gd fr breathing. It’s als very relaxing.
W: But jgging isn’t very relaxing, is it?
M: N, it isn’t. But it’s gd fr lsing weight and it’s als very gd fr the heart.
W: And sccer?
M: Yes, I like sccer as a team sprt. It’s fun, fast and smetimes is very exciting.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
W: Hell. Are yu flying t St. Martin tday?
M: Yes, here is the ticket.
W: Great. I’ll need t see yur passprt as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. this the part yu need?
W: Actually I just need yur name and I can find yu n the cmputer.
M: OK. It’s Bates. Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, yu’re traveling with an infant tday.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She’ll be tw years ld next mnth. She is ging t see her mther abrad.
W: Okay. I’ll need t see yur daughter’s birth certificate t prve her age.
M: Here yu are. Say, wuld we be able t get a seat cnvenient fr a walk? I may have t walk her arund if she gets curius.
W: Sure. I’ll put yu near the washrm t.
M: Thanks. I’ll take my backpack.
W: Did yu pack these bags yurself?
M: Yes.
W: Okay. Here is yur barding pass. Be at the gate ne hur befre barding time. Yu will be able
t bard ahead f schedule because yu are traveling with an infant. Our flight crew will have sme
special instructins fr take-ff and landing.
【答案】21. D 22.C 23.A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了到巴黎旅行时一些建议，包括做计划、订机票和安排行程等方面。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The cheapest mnth t fly is March, especially if yu can leave n a Mnday, Tuesday, r Wednesday. Yu’ll save even mre mney by bking arund 90 days in advance.（乘飞机最便宜的月份是三月，特别是如果你可以在周一、周二或周三离开。如果提前90天左右预订，你会省下更多的钱。）”可知，三月份向前推90天，预定机票最便宜的时间是在12月份。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“At present, the Ntre Dame Cathedral is clsed t turists due t the fire that destryed parts f the cathedral.（目前，巴黎圣母院已经对游客关闭，因为大火烧毁了大教堂的部分建筑。）”可知，目前不对游客开放的景点是巴黎圣母院。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句话“A relaxing trip t Paris takes a little bit f planning. Here are sme tips fr yu t make yur trip smth.（轻松的巴黎之旅需要一点计划。这里有一些让你的旅行顺利的建议。）”可知，文章介绍了到巴黎旅行时的相关建议，该内容会在旅游小册子上看到。故选A项。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26.A 27. C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, wrking t pay her tuitin, because there was n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.（高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育）可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。D. She supprted herself thrugh cllege.（她自食其力读完了大学）符合以上说法，故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的She chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Misnistry Saint Jseph’s Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse t hme. She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening t help with her kids.（她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子）可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。B. T take care f her kids easily.（为了方便照顾她的孩子）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer sacrificed t achieve her gal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动）可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。A. Her time with family.（她与家人的时光）符合以上说法，故选A项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thrugh it all, she reminded in gd academic standing and graduated with hnrs.（虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业）和Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn witnessing their mther earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family-and that’s the pretty pwerful.（然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励--这是非常强大的。）可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C. Hard wrk pays ff.（努力会得到回报）符合以上说法，故选C项。
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31.D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 “Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head. She was transprted by a virtual reality (VR) headphne. （16岁的泰勒·恩格勒与一头奶牛面对面。但这一切都是她的想象，她被一个虚拟现实耳机传送过来。）”可知，Taylr Engler正在体验虚拟现实，在其中她正与一头奶牛面对面。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后句“In New Yrk, fr example, virtual reality lab experiments are nt included in the state’s hands-n lab time requirements（例如，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在国家的动手实验时间要求中。）”可知，在纽约，虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在该州的实际实验室时间要求中，也就是说使用规则并没有跟上技术的发展，故kept abreast f意为“跟上”，与caught up with意思相近。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lamb taught chemistry and he agreed. “T ften in schls, when yu d experiments in labs, yu mix these tgether, yu mix thse tgether and yu get this result. And if yu dn’t get that result, yu have dne smething wrng. But we dn’t have enugh resurces fr yu t red it, “he said. “In virtual reality, all I d is hit reset n the cmputer. I dn’t have t actually use chemicals.””（兰姆教化学。他认为“在学校里，当你在实验室里做实验时，你经常把这些混合在一起，你把这些混合在一起，你就会得到这样的结果。 如果你没有得到这样的结果，你就做错了。 但是我们没有足够的资源让你们重做。在虚拟现实中，我所做的就是按下电脑上的重置键。 我不需要使用化学药品。”）可知，Lamb认为使用VR技术，如果实验中有做得不对的地方，只需要按一下重置键，就可以重新开始实验，而且也不需要用真正的化学药品。所以他认为在教室里使用VR是非常有帮助的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。综合分析文章可知，本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等，其目的是介绍VR技术在课堂教学中的应用。故选D项。
32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究者们研究发现，工业革命时期空气污染可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品，他们画中的英国天空更显灰蓝，揭示了长期环境变化及污染状况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Hwever, researchers say that examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin. （然而，研究人员表示，研究透纳和莫奈的作品可以描绘出空气污染带来的长期环境变化。）”和第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin （再现） f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. （科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。）”可知，研究人员通过分析两位画家作品中的颜色使用以及与欧洲其他地区作品的比较，发现英国的作品通常描绘的天空更灰暗，这暗示了空气污染对画作的影响，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的空气污染。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin （再现） f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. （科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。）”可知，科学家成功测量了画家对自然的再现，特别是关注颜色以及影响着色的当地天气模式的差异。这表明他们主要通过分析画作的色彩来开展研究。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Scientists successfully measured painters’ representatin （再现） f nature, fcusing n the clrs as well as differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clring. They significantly fund that paintings cmpsed in Britain generally feature a greyer blue sky than wrks in ther parts f Eurpe. （科学家们成功地测量了画家对自然的表现，重点关注了色彩以及影响色彩的当地天气模式的差异。他们显著地发现，在英国创作的画作通常比在欧洲其他地区创作的画作呈现出更灰色的蓝天。）”和最后一段“Additinally, researchers say that since the air in Lndn was much plluted, the cities wuld appear grey and dull t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet t phts frm the era, they were able t determine the painting wrks were definitely influenced by the change in emissins. （此外，研究人员表示，由于伦敦的空气污染严重，城市在眼睛和照片中都会显得灰暗和沉闷。通过将特纳和莫奈的画作与那个时代的照片进行比较，他们能够确定这些绘画作品肯定受到了排放变化的影响。）”可知，与欧洲其他地区的画作相比，英国画作中的天空显得更灰暗，且由于伦敦空气质量极差，城市在人眼及照片中都会显得灰暗无光，说明英国在当时遭受的空气污染最为严重。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A new study suggests classic paintings by well-knwn Impressinists Jseph Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin. （一项新的研究表明，著名印象派画家约瑟夫·特纳和克劳德·莫奈的经典画作可能受到了工业革命期间空气污染的影响。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，这项研究发现工业革命时期，空气污染可能影响了著名印象派画家特纳和莫奈的作品，他们画中的英国天空更显灰蓝，揭示了长期环境变化及污染状况。选项D“T infrm peple f a new discvery in certain artwrks. （告知人们在某些艺术品中的新发现。）”符合题意。故选D。
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度运动的副作用。
【36题详解】
根据上文“One persn’s definitin f excessive （过量的） exercise might differ frm anther’s. （一个人对过度运动的定义可能与另一个人不同。）”以及下文“The main sign f it is declining physical perfrmance in yur sprts, despite nging r increased amunts f training. （它的主要标志是你在运动中的身体表现下降，尽管持续或增加了训练量。）”可知，此处需要一个涉及过量运动副作用的过渡句，连接上文个人对过量运动定义不同，但过量运动对人有害，再接着论述过量运动的主要表现。D选项“然而，它会影响任何过度运动的人。”符合题意，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据段首总起句“If yu are verexercising, yu might ntice the negative physical effects first. （如果你过度锻炼，你可能会首先注意到身体上的负面影响。）”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在身体方面的副作用，结合空前句子“Yu might experience unexplained weight lss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can als cause nging muscle and jint pain unrelated t a specific injury, difficulty sleeping r nt feeling rested when yu wake up. （你可能会经历无法解释的体重减轻和食欲下降。过度运动还会导致与特定损伤无关的持续肌肉和关节疼痛、睡眠困难或醒来时感觉没有休息好。）”可知，此处作者按严重程度递进的方式描述了过量运动在身体方面的副作用，故此空应为过量运动在身体方面带来的最严重后果。A选项“你甚至可能更经常生病。”紧密连接上文，继续阐述副作用，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If yu are nt feeling yur usual excitement fr sprts, r if yu d nt feel mentally prepared fr exercise r cmpetitin, yu culd be experiencing the mental effects f verexercising. （如果你没有像往常一样对运动感到兴奋，或者你没有为运动或比赛做好心理准备，你可能正在经历过度运动的心理影响。）”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在心理方面的副作用，结合下一句“Fr example, increased anger, r a lack f enthusiasm yu nce felt tward yur sprts. （例如，愤怒加剧，或者你曾经对你的运动缺乏热情。）”可知，后方为此句的举例，故此处应总结说明过量运动在心理方面的副作用的表现为频繁的情绪波动，C选项“你可能会注意到频繁的情绪波动。”符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
结合上文和本段内容可知，作者已经论述了过量运动在身体和心理方面的副作用，并且开始论述如何解决问题，故此空应为段落总起句，且和上文构成转折关系，提醒读者去解决问题。G选项“因此，一旦你意识到问题，就要解决它。”符合语意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Then fllw a training schedule that varies yur training lad and includes adequate rest. （然后遵循一个训练计划，改变你的训练负荷，并包括充分的休息。）”和后文“Whether the rest perid last fr weeks r several mnths depends n the individual. （休息时间是持续几周还是几个月取决于个人。）”可知，此处为一个过渡句，强调解决问题的核心在于休息。F选项“事实上，最有效的治疗方法是休息。”承上启下，符合题意，故选F。
完型答案41-45 BCDAC 46-50 ADBCB 51-55 BADAD
41. B根据下文的“... his struggles at schl added t his suffering.”可知，Carls在学校学习很吃力。
42. C根据上文的“Carls was living with his single mther in a rum-dwn apartment,"以及下文的“ struggles at schl added t his suffering ”可知，Carls家境不好，学习成绩也不理想，由此相知，此处应是他缺乏a自信（cnfidence)。
43. D根据下文的mve t a psitin in a gd schl以及her "dream jb”可知，Mrs Alverez获得了去一所好学校任职的机会（chance)。
44. A根据下文的“Mrs Alverez thught ver the request f Carls’ hpeless mther ...”及第三段内容可知，Mr Alverez并没有离开原来的学校，故Carls的母亲去学校是为了请求（beg）她留下来。
45. C根据第三段内容可知，Mrs Alverez选择了留下来继续 辅导Carls、因此她拒绝了（tum dwn ）自己“梦寐以求的工作”。
46. A根据上文的Mrs Alverez taught as best she culd及第五段中的“... Mrs Alverez helped him learn t read, cared fr him ...”可知，Mrs Alverez总是给予Carls一些额外的关注（attentin)。
47. D根据上文提到的Mrs Alverez为了帮助Carls放弃了自己梦寐以求的工作，而且尽心尽力地给予他更多的关注可知，她希望这个害羞且胆小的男孩儿能有个好结果。
48. B根据上下文可知，多年后Mrs Alverez与Carls在街上偶遇。由此推断，她在过马路的时候不小心（accidentally）将文件掉在了人行道上。
49. C根据上文提到的两名年轻人停下来帮Mrs Alverez捡文件，再结合下文的“... he murmured ... hugged tightly.”可知，空白处应是高个子年轻人拿着文件向她走近（apprach)。
50. B根据上文高个子年轻人叫出了老师的名字及下文他们紧紧相拥在了一起可知，两人都认出了（recgnize ）彼此。
51. B下文提到第二个男孩儿向Mrs Alverez讲述了Carls的经历，说明这个男孩儿对Carls和Mrs Alverez的往事有所了解，故空白处应是他惊讶地（ surprisedly ）询问是否是Mrs Alverez本人。
52. A根据下文的“... at the high schl graduatin ceremny,telling them ...”可知，Carls在高中毕业典礼上发表了演讲（speech )。
53. D根据全文内容可知，Carls之所以能从一个害羞、有阅读障碍的小男孩儿成长为一个在毕业典礼上发言的优秀学生，是因为Mrs Alverez对他的帮助、关心和鼓励（inspire)。
54. A根据上文Carls在发言时讲到Mrs Alverez对他的帮助可知，Carls将他所有的成功都归功于（we)Mrs Alverez
55. D根据全文内容可知，Mrs Alverez从两个男孩儿那里得知自己的付出得到了回报，由此推断她此时喜极而泣，sweet意为“令人愉悦的”，符合语境。
语法填空
56. are preferred 57. curisity 58. Actually 59. themselves 60. an
61. has given 62. with 63. where 64. interested 65. t read
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章以约翰逊为例介绍了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：而课外活动则是其他人的首选，比如组织辩论、学习文学、跳芭蕾和打扫温室。根据全文时态可知，文章陈述一个客观现象，所以用一般现在时。主语activities是复数，且与动词prefer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填are preferred。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但更多的人出于好奇而报名参加高级课程。curisity
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，一些青少年在年少时感到困惑，他们的行为有时令人困惑。修饰一句话需要用副词作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Actually。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们认为自己和成年人之间有代沟，所以专家们正在试图找到一个合适的解决方案。结合句意，空格处的宾语和主句主语一致，需要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：约翰逊是一个外向的高一新生。根据句意可知，此处表达“一个外向的学生”是泛指，需要用不定冠词；utstanding是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：从10岁起，他就被中国文学深深吸引，放弃了在芝加哥的学业，来到中国。根据时间状语“since he was 10 years ld”可知，句子使用现在完成时；主语he是单数，且与动词give是主动关系。故填has given。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：显然，在老师的帮助下，他的中文有了很大的进步，现在他可以在校园里说流利的中文了。固定搭配with the help f译为“在……帮助下”。故填with。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：按照计划，他将于明年从他呆了很长时间的学校毕业。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句；先行词the schl在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他所专注的是中国古代文学，他对唐诗很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in译为“对……感兴趣”，表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词作表语。故填interested。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位负责任的编辑建议他先读一些中国古典文学。固定搭配advise sb. t d sth.译为“建议某人做某事”。故填t read。
作文
【答案】Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I can understand yur wrry but hpe yu take it easy. The fllwing suggestins might be helpful.
Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes. But actually, yu’ll find it easy t make friends with them nce yu change yur behaviur because everybdy wants t make friends. Besides, yu’d better sign up fr sme extra-curricular activities r wrk as a vlunteer, which is gd fr teenagers t get alng with thers.
I hpe yu can get used t yur new schl life quickly.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tm回一封电子邮件，对于他和新同学相处的问题给予安慰，并给出建议和希望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hpe→wish
建议：suggestin→advice
想要：want→wuld like
新的：new→fresh
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes.
拓展句：Obviusly, it’s a challenge fr almst everyne t face changes, which is a chance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But actually, yu’ll find it easy t make friends with them nce yu change yur behaviur because everybdy wants t make friends. （运用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语）
【高分句型2】Besides, yu’d better sign up fr sme extra-curricular activities r wrk as a vlunteer, which is gd fr teenagers t get alng with thers. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第四部分 写作第一节 （满分25分）