易错时态辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习

这是一份易错时态辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习，共7页。
1．—Excuse me, may I use yur dictinary? I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here yu are.
A．leaveB．have leftC．will leaveD．was leaving
2．When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ________ an ld man crss the rad.
A．helpsB．was helpingC．will help
3．The phts are beautiful. I wnder where they ________.
A．will be takenB．are takingC．were taken
4．Tm ________ the dg at the mment.
A．is walkingB．walksC．has walkedD．walked
5．—Oh, n! Yur brther left his umbrella at hme. There ________ heavy rain this afternn.
—Dn’t wrry, Mm. I’ll bring it t him.
A．wasB．has beenC．areD．will be
6．Linda prefers musicians wh ________ different kinds f music.
A．playB．playsC．was playingD．is playing
7．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the mrning.
A．gets upB．gt upC．will get upD．has gt up
8．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．rderB．rderedC．was rderingD．will rder
9．Alex ________ tea culture since he came t China in 2010.
A．studiesB．studiedC．has studiedD．was studying
10．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enugh exercise in his free time.
A．is; takeB．will be; takesC．will be; take
11．Hurry up! The mvie ________ fr ten minutes.
A．has begunB．beganC．has been n
12．Lk! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．setB．setsC．is settingD．was setting
13．The girl sitting next t me n the plane was very nervus, because she ________ befre.
A．didn’t flyB．hasn’t flwnC．hadn’t flwn
14．— Mm, hw gd the smell frm the kitchen is!
— Yes. I ________ yur favrite rast chicken.
A．ckB．will ckC．am cking
15．The children ________ happily when I met them.
A．playedB．were playingC．are playingD．have played
16．Yesterday I ________ a difficult task and felt a great sense f achievement.
A．cmpleteB．cmpletedC．will cmpleteD．have cmpleted
17．It ________ tw mnths since I ________ my hmetwn.
A．was; leaveB．was; leftC．has been; leaveD．has been; left
18．There ________ a basketball match against Hpe Middle Schl. I’m lking frward t it.
A．isB．wasC．has beenD．will be
19．—Dear, I have an imprtant meeting tmrrw.
—It desn’t matter. If yu _______ g t the mvie tmrrw, I _______ my friend t g with me.
A．dn’t; will askB．wn’t; will ask
C．dn’t; askD．wn’t; ask
20．—It mre than three years since yu came t middle schl.
—Yes, I’ll never frget the enjyable in my memry.
A．are; feelingB．is; experiencesC．has been; exercises
21．The Yuth Ceremny was held successfully! Culd yu tell me ________?
A．wh will be the hst f itB．in which hall was it held
C．whse shw made yu the mst excitedD．that yu were encuraged by the speech
22．—When shall we g and play basketball?
—Nt until the wrk ________ tmrrw.
A．is finishedB．have finishedC．will be finishedD．will finish
23．I ________ an invitatin t the cncert. I can’t wait t g.
A．have receivedB．will receiveC．was receivingD．receive
参考答案
1．B
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选B。
2．B
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xia Wang yesterday, he ... an ld man crss the rad.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
3．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4．A
考查现在进行时。根据“at the mment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
5．D
考查动词时态。根据“this afternn”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
6．A
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians wh…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词wh代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
7．A
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the mrning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
8．D
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will d，故选D。
9．C
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came t China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has dne，故选C。
10．B
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
11．C
考查时态。根据“fr ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be n。故选C。
12．C
考查动词时态。根据“Lk”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
13．C
考查动词时态。主句用了一般过去时，原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机”是比主句动作更早的事情，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选C。
14．C
考查时态。根据“I ... yur favrite rast chicken.”可知，应该是正在做烤鸡，用现在进行时。 15．B
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句“when I met them”可知主句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The children”，be动词用were，故选B。
16．B
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
17．D
考查动词的时态。leave离开，动词原形；left为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“It…tw mnths since I…my hmetwn.”可知，此句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，从句用一般过去时，第一个空应填has been，第二个空应填left。故选D。
18．D
考查there be的用法。根据“ I’m lking frward t it”可知，我很期待它，判断这件事情还未发生，本句应使用一般将来时。There be表示“某地/某时有某物”，其一般将来时为There will be。故选D。
19．A
此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
20．B
考查动词时态和动词辨析。feeling感觉；experiences经历；exercises锻炼。根据“I’ll never frget the enjyable... in my memry”可知，应是不会忘记经历，第二空用experiences；第一空主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式，It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时，意为“自从……至今已经多久了”，故选B。
21．C
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Culd yu tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
22．A
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语wrk和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+dne”，故选A。
23．A
考查动词时态。句中“收到邀请”是已完成且对现在有影响的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选A。