江苏省苏州市振华中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月英语月考试卷 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省苏州市振华中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月英语月考试卷 （原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3. What des Kate like reading?
A. B. C.
4. Which animal are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
6. Why desn’t Tm g t see the film?
A. Because Tm desn’t really like the film. B. Because Max desn’t let Tm g. C. Because there is nly ne ticket.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr fur shirts?
A.$14. B.$7. C.$4.
8. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. There’s a schl near the village.
B. The nearest schl is abut 40 miles away frm the village.
C. There are abut 40 students in the village schl.
9. When shuld the man return the bk?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
10. Why des the by stay in the library?
A. Because the bk is interesting. B. Because he frgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him frm leaving.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. Why desn’t Helen want t eat pizza?
A. She has eaten Western fd fr the last tw days.
B. She always feels sick after she eats pizza.
C. She thinks pizza is nt healthy.
12. What des Helen want t eat instead?
A Vegetables r beef. B. Vegetables r fish. C. Rice r bread.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. rck music B. pp music C. dance music
14. A. My brther and I B. My brther C. I
15. A. bring B. exciting C. amazing
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 题。
16. What time can peple g t their rm?
A. At 2 p.m. B. At nn. C. At 2a. m.
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The histry f Mystery Island. B. The htels n the island. C. Ways t travel t the island.
18. What des the speaker think f ging by bat?
A. It is a cmfrtable way. B. It is very fast. C. It is very expensive.
19. What is gd abut taking the plane?
A. It leaves frm the centre f the twn. B. The island lks pretty frm the sky. C. It arrives early in the mrning.
20. Wh is the infrmatin fr?
A Peple n business. B. Managers. C. Turists.
二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After ____1____ schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n idea f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. Shpkeeping was ____2____ t us, s we ften didn’t knw what the ____3____ were asking fr. But we sn learned.
We can tell by the weather hw ____4____ the shp is ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it’s snwy peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things ____5____ frm their rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much.
Nw, as I’m getting lder, it’s pen frm 7 a. m. t 6 p. m. n weekdays instead f clsing at 8:30 p.m. Hwever, I keep it pen until 2 p.m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am ____6____ getting rid f (处理掉) the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting ____7____ they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins f families. Custmers ften tell me their ____8____ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething special, s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with custmers. I als wrte a bk abut my memries in the shp. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw ____9____.
This shp has been my life. I never ____10____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It’s what keeps me ging, and I’ve gt n plan f retiring.
1. A. attendingB. leavingC. visitingD. changing
2. A. gdB. newC. experiencedD. disappinted
3. A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
4. A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
5. A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
6. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
7. A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
8. A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. surprises
9. A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. nbdy
10. A. imaginedB. hpedC. feltD. Wrked
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. The text is a set f ________.
A. pinin piecesB. real-life striesC. research reprtsD. humrus jkes
12. What des the wrd “unpredictable” mean in the cntext?
A. calm and quietB. unclear and hard t see
C. unable t be expectedD. very dangerus and harmful
13. The main purpse f this text is t encurage yung peple t ________.
A. make a difference with brave and kind actinsB. stay away frm dangerus situatins at sea
C. stand up against mean kidsD. learn safety lessns in childhd
B
Fr tw lng years, I lived the life f a slave. I wanted t run away, but it was never pssible. My master liked t g fishing in a little bat, and he always tk me with him. A man called Mely, and a yung by als went with us.
One day my master said t us, “Sme f my friends want t g fishing tmrrw. Get the bat ready.” S we put much fd and drink n the bat, and the next mrning, we waited fr my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alne.
“My friends dn’t want t g fishing tday,” he said t me, “But yu g with Mely and the by, and catch sme fish fr ur supper tnight.”
“Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited, my chance came!
We tk the bat ut t sea. Fr a time, we fished quietly, and then I mved carefully behind Mely and kncked him int the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim t the beach!”
My master liked t sht seabirds and s there were guns n the bat. Quickly, I tk ne f these guns. Mely was swimming after the bat and I shuted at him, “G back t the shre, r I’ll sht yu thrugh the head!” S Mely turned and swam back t the shre as quickly as pssible.
Then I said t the by, “Xury, if yu help me, I’ll be a gd friend t yu. If yu dn’t help me, I’ll push yu int the sea, t.”
But Xury was happy t help me. “I’ll g all ver the wrld with yu,” he cried.
I wanted t sail t the Canary Islands, but I was afraid t g t far frm the shre. And s we sailed n suth fr sme days. We had very little water, and it was a dangerus cuntry here, with many wild animals. Once I used a gun t sht a wild animal. I didn’t knw what animal it was, but it made a gd meal.
Later we managed t get mre fd and water, and we sailed n. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shuted and sailed ur little bat as fast as pssible. But the ship didn’t see us. Then I remembered the gun which made lts f smke. Luckily, the ship saw us and turned.
The Prtuguese captain listened t my stry. He was ging t Brazil and agreed t help me. He bught my bat and fr Xury, t. At first, I didn’t want t sell Xury as a slave, after all ur dangerus adventures tgether. But Xury was happy t g t the captain and the captain was a gd man. “In ten years’ time”, he said, “Xury can g free.”
When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said gdbye t the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went t begin a new life.
14. What kind f "chance" came t me in paragraph 4?
A. I might g fishingB. I might be free
C. I might sail n the seaD. I might g t find the captain
15. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Prtuguese captain?
A. He tk the writer t Brazil.B. He disagreed t accept Xury.
C. He gt the writers’ bat fr free.D. He gave sme mney t Xury.
16. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. I used a gun and sht a wild animal.
b. I wanted t sail t the Canary Islands.
c. I put much fd and drink n the bat.
d. We sailed ur little bat fast t the ship.
e. Mely swam t the shre.
A. b-e-a-c-dB. e-d-b-a-cC. b-d-a-e-cD. c-e-b-a-d
17. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The captain became Xury’s new master.B. I was pleased with my life f a slave.
C. There was nly ne gun n the ship.D. Mely wasn’t gd at swimming at all.
C
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it’s nt an envelpe r a package. It’s the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum (石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they’re an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
18. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part “this purpse” mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnuts’ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
19. What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
20. In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by ________.
A. listing the factsB. shwing the results
C. expressing the pininsD. cmparing the numbers
21. Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Perfect PackageB. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f EnergyD. An Easy-t-grw Resurce
D
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. “We must … reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects,” said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth’s lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimetres hits a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
____▲____ One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris, changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth’s atmsphere (大气层) s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
22. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A. T test the junk truck in rbit.
B. T bring VESPA back t the earth.
C. T avid the accidents in space.
D. T clean up the debris frm the earth’s rbit.
23. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A. Because it was hit by a satellite.
B. Because it discvered mre debris in rbit.
C. Because it will create new space junk.
D. Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5?
A. As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas.
B. It is t difficult t clean up all f the space debris.
C. Scientists are trying hard t create mre useful spacecraft.
D. Scientists have met many difficulties in cleaning up the debris.
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris.
B. Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts.
C. Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris.
D. The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Adlescence (青春期) is a time full f energy, as well as secrets. Deep in my heart hide many thughts that I never mentin t my parents. ____26____
Like ther teenagers, I wrry abut a lt f things. ____27____ On ne hand, I’m eager t take part in them. On the ther hand, I dn’t want t fall behind in my studies because f my enthusiasm (热情) fr activities. Hwever, I never talk abut this with my parents because I knw they will definitely nt let me take part. ____28____
Anther wrry is the frequent arguments that my parents have. They make me anxius. ____29____ I dn’t dare t say anything because I think they’ll blame me fr being verbearing (多管闲事的).
I hpe my parents can give me sme gd answers. Maybe they can give me sme suggestins abut taking part in schl activities instead f turning me dwn immediately. ____30____ After all, whatever happens, we’re a family.
A. What’s mre, we can sit dwn and have a better understanding f each ther.
B. I want t tell them my trubles but they dn’t listen t me.
C. The first thing that trubles me is the activities in my schl.
D. Nw I want t tell my parents abut them and get sme replies.
E. I hpe they dn’t argue when they are at hme frm wrk.
F. Their arguments are like black cluds hanging ver ur hme.
G. I knw they want me t pay full attentin t my studies.
五、词汇运用（本题共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
31. Her parents are planning a special trip t celebrate their ________ (四十) wedding anniversary.
32. He had n difficulty ________ (控制) the machine with the help f the instructins.
33. Every winter, many turists wuld like t g t the ________ (东北) f China t enjy the beautiful ice sculptures.
34. The ld man lked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the peratin.
35. —My huse was b________ int last night.
—Is anything gne?
36. I’m sure my phne must be s________ in the classrm, but I just can’t find it.
37. I felt very l________ when I first reached Suzhu, but nw I’ve made many friends.
38. Smetimes it requires curage t tell the t________ instead f just making up lies.
(B)
请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
“Being in nature saved my tired sul,” Lin tld Ningb Daily. Lin is a ____39____ by wh spent a few days fr the Natinal Day hliday this year in a small village ____40____. There, he wke up t the sunds f rsters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the mnlight.
Recently, the village-tur is ____41____ accepted by yung peple. They chse shrter trips clse t hme nw ____42____ traveling lng hurs t smewhere far away. This is because they want t experience village life, nt rush thrugh sightseeing.
Experts see this as a trend (趋势) fr slw and uncrwded travel experiences, which will als raise the awareness f envirnmental ____43____.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was July 26, the third day f ur tur t Qinghai Prvince.
That night we decided ___44___ (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed s great t get clse t the nature. Hwever, smething unexpected happened t me when I ___45___ (walk) arund the peaceful lake with my friends with n light utside. ___46___ everyne’s surprise, I missed my step and ___47___ (step) int the lake suddenly in frnt f all the turists. What a shame! The water went int my muth, my eyes and even my ___48___ (ear).
Luckily, a lcal sheep keeper quickly jumped int the lake and I ___49___ (pull) ut f the cld water. Althugh I was ___50___ (cmplete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared ___51___ I wanted t say thank yu. Thanks t the wrkers f the nearby restaurant, they ffered me a ht shwer. Scared and tired, I fell ___52___ (sleep) quickly that night.
What ____53____ unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unfrgettable day.
七、（本题共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
阅读表达
These days, DeepSeek has received a lt f attentin n the Internet. S what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI cmpany funded by a man called Liang Wenfeng n July 17, 2023. The team f researchers have studied in the tp universities in China and have n versea educatinal backgrund, and mst f whm are under 34 years ld. They are als very gd at math, physics and cding. The cmpany wrks n AI, especially big mdels. Think f it like building a super smart brain that can think and slve prblems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20,2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help peple find infrmatin and summarize it, slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whle wrld cmpletely surprised, because it csts much less t build. It nly tk the team $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and 2,048 cmputer chips, and tw mnths t create it. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers arund the wrld started prjects t study it. Even Meta (a famus U. S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China tells the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
54. Why were peple all ver the wrld surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth?
__________________________________
55. What des China want t tell the wrld thrugh DeepSeek-R1?
__________________________________
56 Wuld yu like t use DeepSeek-R1? Why?
__________________________________
八、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分25分）
57. 未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Cre Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Cre Abilities
Gd mrning, everyne!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure t talk abut “cre abilities” tday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur listening!
2024-2025学年第二学期初三年级阶段性测试
英语试卷
一、听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你所认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
3. What des Kate like reading?
A. B. C.
4. Which animal are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant.
6. Why desn’t Tm g t see the film?
A. Because Tm desn’t really like the film. B. Because Max desn’t let Tm g. C. Because there is nly ne ticket.
7. Hw much will the man pay fr fur shirts?
A.$14. B.$7. C.$4.
8. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. There’s a schl near the village.
B. The nearest schl is abut 40 miles away frm the village.
C. There are abut 40 students in the village schl.
9. When shuld the man return the bk?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
10. Why des the by stay in the library?
A. Because the bk is interesting. B. Because he frgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him frm leaving.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. Why desn’t Helen want t eat pizza?
A. She has eaten Western fd fr the last tw days.
B. She always feels sick after she eats pizza.
C. She thinks pizza is nt healthy.
12. What des Helen want t eat instead?
A. Vegetables r beef. B. Vegetables r fish. C. Rice r bread.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. rck music B. pp music C. dance music
14. A. My brther and I B. My brther C. I
15. A. bring B. exciting C. amazing
听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 题。
16. What time can peple g t their rm?
A. At 2 p.m. B. At nn. C. At 2a. m.
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The histry f Mystery Island. B. The htels n the island. C. Ways t travel t the island.
18. What des the speaker think f ging by bat?
A. It is a cmfrtable way. B. It is very fast. C. It is very expensive.
19. What is gd abut taking the plane?
A. It leaves frm the centre f the twn. B. The island lks pretty frm the sky. C. It arrives early in the mrning.
20. Wh is the infrmatin fr?
A. Peple n business. B. Managers. C. Turists.
二、完形填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
One f my earliest memries is playing “shps” with my granddad when I was 5 years ld. After ____1____ schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp, but I had n idea f hw t run my wn shp back then.
Several years later, I gt married. My husband Eric and I heard abut a shp fr sale in the nearby village. We had a lk and decided t have a shp f ur wn. That was January 1973. Shpkeeping was ____2____ t us, s we ften didn’t knw what the ____3____ were asking fr. But we sn learned.
We can tell by the weather hw ____4____ the shp is ging t be. On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it’s snwy peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.
Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things ____5____ frm their rder. I’ve kept up with technlgy and have a card reader, but the shp itself hasn’t changed much.
Nw, as I’m getting lder, it’s pen frm 7 a. m. t 6 p. m. n weekdays instead f clsing at 8:30 p.m. Hwever, I keep it pen until 2 p.m. at weekends.
Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am ____6____ getting rid f (处理掉) the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting ____7____ they want. There are custmers wh cme in tw r three times a day, and we see several generatins f families. Custmers ften tell me their ____8____ and I ffer advice if I can.
It was the 50th anniversary f the shp n January 13 this year. I wanted t d smething special, s I held a party and had drinks and nibbles with custmers. I als wrte a bk abut my memries in the shp. It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw ____9____.
This shp has been my life. I never ____10____ I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple. It’s what keeps me ging, and I’ve gt n plan f retiring.
1. A. attendingB. leavingC. visitingD. changing
2. A. gdB. newC. experiencedD. disappinted
3. A. marketB. sellersC. usersD. custmers
4. A. cmmnB. expensiveC. cldD. busy
5. A. appearingB. cmingC. missingD. prducing
6. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldmD. ften
7. A. whatB. hwC. thatD. which
8. A. suggestinsB. questinsC. prblemsD. surprises
9. A. anythingB. everythingC. nthingD. nbdy
10. A. imaginedB. hpedC. feltD. Wrked
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从儿时与爷爷玩商店游戏，到15岁离开学校后在水果店工作，再到婚后和丈夫拥有自己的商店，以及商店经营过程中的经历和感受，包括对不同天气下生意的观察、适应技术变化、与顾客的交流等，还介绍了今年商店50周年时作者举办派对和写书的事情。
【1题详解】
句意：15岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但那时我不知道如何经营自己的商店。
attending现在分词，参加；上学；leaving现在分词，离开；visiting现在分词，参观；拜访；changing现在分词，改变。根据“After…schl at 15, I wrked in a fruit shp”可知，应该是15岁离开学校后去工作，leaving schl表示“离开学校”，符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：经营商店对我们来说是新的事物，所以我们常常不知道顾客在要什么。
gd好的；new新的；experienced有经验的；disappinted失望的。根据“s we ften didn’t knw what we sn learned.”可知，他们之前没有经营过商店，所以经营商店对他们来说是新的，new t us表示“对我们来说是新的”，符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：经营商店对我们来说是新的事物，所以我们常常不知道顾客在要什么。
market市场；sellers卖家；users用户；custmers顾客。根据“Shpkeeping was…t us, s we ften didn’t knw what the... were asking fr. But we sn learned.”可知，经营商店时不知道的应该是顾客要什么，custmers符合语境。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我们可以通过天气判断商店将会有多忙。
cmmn常见的；普通的；expensive昂贵的；cld寒冷的；busy忙碌的。根据“On wet days there are very few peple arund, and when it’s snwy peple want bread and milk, as they’re wrried abut being snwed in. When it’s ht, everyne buys cld drinks and ice cream.”可知，不同的天气下顾客的数量和需求不同，所以能通过天气判断商店的忙碌程度，hw busy the shp is ging t be表示“商店将会有多忙”，符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：现在更多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然会来这里买他们订单中缺失的东西。
appearing现在分词，出现；cming现在分词，来；missing现在分词，缺失的；缺少的；prducing现在分词，生产。根据“Mre peple shp nline nwadays, but they still cme here fr things…frm their rder.”可知，人们在网上购物后，来实体店买的应该是订单中缺失的东西，things missing frm their rder表示“订单中缺失的东西”，符合语境。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：埃里克16年前去世了，但我从没想过要处理掉这家商店。
always总是；never从不；seldm很少；ften经常。根据“Eric passed away 16 years ag, but I am... getting rid f the shp. I lve it all—talking t the custmers and getting…they want.”可知，作者喜欢这家商店以及和顾客交流，所以从没想过处理掉商店，never符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我喜欢它的一切——通过与顾客交谈，给他们想要的东西。
what什么；hw如何；that那个；which哪一个。根据“ want”可知，此处是指给顾客得到他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：顾客经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话我会提供建议。
suggestins建议；questins问题，侧重于需要回答的问题；prblems问题，侧重于需要解决的难题；surprises惊喜。根据“Custmers ften tell me their…and I ffer advice if I can.”可知，作者能提供建议的应该是顾客遇到的难题，prblems符合语境。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：它叫《只要问珍妮》，因为当任何人想知道任何事情时，我总是他们的第一求助对象。
anything任何事情；everything一切；每件事情；nthing没有什么；nbdy没有人。根据“It’s called Just Ask Jenny, as I’m always the first prt f call when anyne wants t knw…”可知，作者总是人们的第一求助对象，应该是想知道任何事情时都会找作者，anything符合语境。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我从没想过50年后我还会在这里，但我爱它和这里的人们。
imagined过去式，想象；hped过去式，希望；felt过去式，感觉；wrked过去式，工作。根据“This shp has been my life. I never…I’d still be here after 50 years, but I lve it and the peple.”可知，作者没想到50年后还会在经营这家商店，imagined符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11. The text is a set f ________.
A. pinin piecesB. real-life striesC. research reprtsD. humrus jkes
12. What des the wrd “unpredictable” mean in the cntext?
A. calm and quietB. unclear and hard t see
C. unable t be expectedD. very dangerus and harmful
13. The main purpse f this text is t encurage yung peple t ________.
A. make a difference with brave and kind actinsB. stay away frm dangerus situatins at sea
C. stand up against mean kidsD. learn safety lessns in childhd
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个不同年龄的年轻人做出勇敢行为的真实故事，分别是11岁的汤姆为帮助其他孩子留头发、18岁的大卫在海边救起一对母子、9岁的莉莉帮助家人逃离火灾。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章分别讲述了Tm、David和Lily三人在生活中做出勇敢行为的真实经历，Tm留头发帮助其他孩子、David在海边救人、Lily帮助家人逃离火灾。故选B。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I saw the mm and child being pulled underwater by the strng tide.”以及“I dn’t see myself as a her, just lucky t be there. It reminded me hw precius and unpredictable life is.”可知，David看到母子被强潮卷入水下，他觉得自己能在那里帮忙很幸运，这件事让他意识到生命既宝贵又难以预料。所以unpredictable译为“无法预料的”，故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Heres cme in all ages. These yung peple shw hw small acts f bravery make a big difference.”以及文章中三个年轻人的勇敢行为可知，文章主要目的是鼓励年轻人通过勇敢和善良的行为产生积极影响。选项A“通过勇敢和善良的行为产生影响”符合文章主旨。故选A。
B
Fr tw lng years, I lived the life f a slave. I wanted t run away, but it was never pssible. My master liked t g fishing in a little bat, and he always tk me with him. A man called Mely, and a yung by als went with us.
One day my master said t us, “Sme f my friends want t g fishing tmrrw. Get the bat ready.” S we put much fd and drink n the bat, and the next mrning, we waited fr my master and his friends. But when my master arrived, he was alne.
“My friends dn’t want t g fishing tday,” he said t me, “But yu g with Mely and the by, and catch sme fish fr ur supper tnight.”
“Yes, master,” I answered quickly, but inside I was excited, my chance came!
We tk the bat ut t sea. Fr a time, we fished quietly, and then I mved carefully behind Mely and kncked him int the water. “Swim!” I cried. “Swim t the beach!”
My master liked t sht seabirds and s there were guns n the bat. Quickly, I tk ne f these guns. Mely was swimming after the bat and I shuted at him, “G back t the shre, r I’ll sht yu thrugh the head!” S Mely turned and swam back t the shre as quickly as pssible.
Then I said t the by, “Xury, if yu help me, I’ll be a gd friend t yu. If yu dn’t help me, I’ll push yu int the sea, t.”
But Xury was happy t help me. “I’ll g all ver the wrld with yu,” he cried.
I wanted t sail t the Canary Islands, but I was afraid t g t far frm the shre. And s we sailed n suth fr sme days. We had very little water, and it was a dangerus cuntry here, with many wild animals. Once I used a gun t sht a wild animal. I didn’t knw what animal it was, but it made a gd meal.
Later we managed t get mre fd and water, and we sailed n. Eleven days later we came near the Cape Verde Islands. Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shuted and sailed ur little bat as fast as pssible. But the ship didn’t see us. Then I remembered the gun which made lts f smke. Luckily, the ship saw us and turned.
The Prtuguese captain listened t my stry. He was ging t Brazil and agreed t help me. He bught my bat and fr Xury, t. At first, I didn’t want t sell Xury as a slave, after all ur dangerus adventures tgether. But Xury was happy t g t the captain and the captain was a gd man. “In ten years’ time”, he said, “Xury can g free.”
When we arrived in Brazil three weeks later, I said gdbye t the captain and Xury, left the ship, and went t begin a new life.
14. What kind f "chance" came t me in paragraph 4?
A I might g fishingB. I might be free
C. I might sail n the seaD. I might g t find the captain
15. Which f the fllwing is true abut the Prtuguese captain?
A. He tk the writer t Brazil.B. He disagreed t accept Xury.
C He gt the writers’ bat fr free.D. He gave sme mney t Xury.
16. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the stry?
a. I used a gun and sht a wild animal.
b. I wanted t sail t the Canary Islands.
c. I put much fd and drink n the bat.
d. We sailed ur little bat fast t the ship.
e. Mely swam t the shre.
A. b-e-a-c-dB. e-d-b-a-cC. b-d-a-e-cD. c-e-b-a-d
17. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The captain became Xury’s new master.B. I was pleased with my life f a slave.
C. There was nly ne gun n the ship.D. Mely wasn’t gd at swimming at all.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了身为奴隶的 “我” 趁主人让“我”与Mely 和男孩去捕鱼的机会，将Mely 赶下水成功逃脱，带着愿意帮忙的男孩Xury驾船航行，途中经历缺水、遇到野兽等情况，后来看到一艘船并成功引起其注意，得到葡萄牙船长的帮助，船长买下“我”的船和Xury，三周后“我”到达巴西开启新生活的故事。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Fr tw lng years, I lived the life f a slave. I wanted t run away, but it was never pssible.”和第三段“‘My friends dn’t want t g fishing tday,’ he said t me, ‘But yu g with Mely and the by, and catch sme fish fr ur supper tnight.’”可知，主人公经历了两年的奴隶生活，一直想逃走；这次主人让主人公和莫雷还有那个男孩一起去抓些鱼回来做晚餐，而主人不跟同前往，所以此处是指主人公逃离主人获得自由的机会来了。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Prtuguese captain listened t my stry. He was ging t Brazil and agreed t help me.”可知，葡萄牙船长要去巴西并且同意帮助作者，所以他带着作者去了巴西。故选A。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章先后顺序为：c.“S we put much fd and drink n the bat”，这是主人让作者准备船去钓鱼时作者做的事，是故事的开端，排在首位；e.“Quickly, I tk ne f these guns. Mely was swimming after the bat and I shuted at him, ‘G back t the shre, r I’ll sht yu thrugh the head!’ S Mely turned and swam back t the shre as quickly as pssible.”，这是作者在船上摆脱 Mely 的过程，排在 c 之后；b.“I wanted t sail t the Canary Islands, but I was afraid t g t far frm the shre.”，这是作者摆脱 Mely 后对航行目的地的想法，排在 e 之后；a.“Once I used a gun t sht a wild animal.”，这是在航行过程中发生的事情，排在 b 之后；d. “Suddenly Xury saw a ship, we called and shuted and sailed ur little bat as fast as pssible.”，这是在航行途中看到船后的行动，排在 a 之后。所以正确的顺序是 c-e-b-a-d。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He bught my bat and fr Xury, t. At first, I didn’t want t sell Xury as a slave, after all ur dangerus adventures tgether. But Xury was happy t g t the captain and the captain was a gd man. ‘In ten years’ time’, he said, ‘Xury can g free.’”可推断，船长购买了 Xury，虽然船长承诺十年后 Xury 可以获得自由，但目前来看船长成为了 Xury 的新主人。故选A。
C
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it, yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it’s nt an envelpe r a package. It’s the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum (石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they’re an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
18. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part “this purpse” mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B. An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnuts’ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
19. What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
20. In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by ________.
A. listing the factsB. shwing the results
C. expressing the pininsD. cmparing the numbers
21. Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Perfect PackageB. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f EnergyD. An Easy-t-grw Resurce
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了椰子的用途。人们喝椰子奶，吃椰子肉，他们用椰子油作为护肤液，他们用椰子壳作为容器，一些岛屿国家的人们甚至用椰子代替货币，椰子还可以作为能源。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable.”可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油，是因为椰子不仅便宜、干净，而且是可再生的。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water.”可知，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能，因此它可以被用于种植，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts.”可知，最后一段介绍椰子在世界上80多个国家自然生长，它们只需要阳光和定期降雨，不需要额外的护理，每年，这80个国家生产的椰子超过6100万吨。这是通过列出事实来证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源，故选A。
【21题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney.”可知，本文介绍了椰子有很多用途，故选B。
D
The earth is nw cvered by space junk after nearly 70 years f space explratin. An accident in 2023 made the clean-up mre difficult t start.
Accrding t the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), scientists plan n testing their “junk truck”, ClearSpace-1, in 2025. It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth. One f its tasks is t bring back VESPA, a 113-kilgram, tw-metre-wide rcket part.
But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces. The ESA is nw changing its clean-up plan. “We must … reduce the creatin f new space debris and begin t actively reduce the influence n ther bjects,” said the agency.
Mst satellites tday are sent int the earth’s lw rbit (轨道), which reach up t arund 2,000 kilmetres abve the earth. There, spacecraft are mst likely t hit each ther. There may be as many as 170,000,000 pieces f space junk in rbit, accrding t the ESA. Big r small, any f the pieces can cause harm t a spacecraft. Fr example, if an bject as large as 10 centimetres hits a satellite, the satellite will break apart.
____▲____ One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁). The craft wuld sht the harpn t stick int the debris befre “thrwing” it back t the earth. Magnets culd mve the debris, changing its directin. The debris wuld burn after entering the earth’s atmsphere (大气层) s there wuldn’t be much left when it reaches the earth. Scientists are als cnsidering shting lasers (激光) frm the spacecraft t heat up the debris surface, creating a small push that wuld change the debris’ rbit. This change wuld allw the debris t be caught by the earth’s gravity.
Space junk can be very dangerus, and space agencies arund the wrld are testing and planning the clean-up. But why haven’t they dne anything yet? One reasn is the high cst. But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up.
22. What is the main purpse f ClearSpace-1?
A. T test the junk truck in rbit.
B. T bring VESPA back t the earth.
C. T avid the accidents in space.
D. T clean up the debris frm the earth’s rbit.
23. Why is the ESA changing its cleaning plan nw?
A. Because it was hit by a satellite.
B. Because it discvered mre debris in rbit.
C. Because it will create new space junk.
D. Because mre satellites are sent int the earth.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5?
A. As fr the clean-up, scientists have sme ther ideas.
B. It is t difficult t clean up all f the space debris.
C. Scientists are trying hard t create mre useful spacecraft.
D. Scientists have met many difficulties in cleaning up the debris.
25. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The lasers frm the spacecraft are t burn the debris.
B. Space debris is dangerus and harmful t astrnauts.
C. Scientists have been ding research t clean up the space debris.
D. The high cst f space cleaning will stp scientists frm testing.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直致力于清理太空碎片的研究。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a spacecraft with fur arms that can catch debris (碎片) and bring it back t the earth.”可知，其主要目的是清理来自地球轨道上的碎片。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it was hit by anther piece f space junk in August 2023, creating new pieces.”可知，是因为它会产生新的太空垃圾。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One ppular plan is t send a spacecraft carrying harpns (鱼叉) and magnets (磁铁).”可知，本段主要是介绍科学家们清理碎片的一些想法，选项A“至于清理，科学家们有一些其它的想法。”符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But they will still keep n testing the cheap and fine clean-up”可知，他们仍将继续测试这种廉价而又精细的清理方法，由此可推知，科学家们一直在做清理太空碎片的研究。故选C。
四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Adlescence (青春期) is a time full f energy, as well as secrets. Deep in my heart hide many thughts that I never mentin t my parents. ____26____
Like ther teenagers, I wrry abut a lt f things. ____27____ On ne hand, I’m eager t take part in them. On the ther hand, I dn’t want t fall behind in my studies because f my enthusiasm (热情) fr activities. Hwever, I never talk abut this with my parents because I knw they will definitely nt let me take part. ____28____
Anther wrry is the frequent arguments that my parents have. They make me anxius. ____29____ I dn’t dare t say anything because I think they’ll blame me fr being verbearing (多管闲事的).
I hpe my parents can give me sme gd answers. Maybe they can give me sme suggestins abut taking part in schl activities instead f turning me dwn immediately. ____30____ After all, whatever happens, we’re a family.
A. What’s mre, we can sit dwn and have a better understanding f each ther.
B. I want t tell them my trubles but they dn’t listen t me.
C. The first thing that trubles me is the activities in my schl.
D. Nw I want t tell my parents abut them and get sme replies.
E. I hpe they dn’t argue when they are at hme frm wrk.
F. Their arguments are like black cluds hanging ver ur hme.
G. I knw they want me t pay full attentin t my studies.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. G 29. F 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期的作者内心隐藏着许多想法和烦恼，想向父母倾诉并希望得到回应，包括对学校活动的纠结以及父母频繁争吵带来的困扰等。
26题详解】
根据“Deep in my heart hide many thughts that I never mentin t my parents.…”可知，前文提到作者内心藏着很多从未向父母提及的想法，后面应该是关于对这些想法的进一步阐述。选项D“现在我想把这些想法告诉我的父母并得到一些回应。”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Like ther teenagers, I wrry abut a lt f things.…On ne hand, I’m eager t take part in them. On the ther hand, I dn’t want t fall behind in my studies because f my enthusiasm fr activities.”可知，前面说担心很多事，后面提到一方面渴望参加活动，另一方面又担心因活动影响学习，所以此空应是引出关于担心学校活动这一内容的句子。选项C“第一件困扰我的事是学校里的活动。”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Hwever, I never talk abut this with my parents because I knw they will definitely nt let me take part.…”可知，前文说知道父母肯定不让参加活动，此空应是解释父母不让参加活动的原因。选项G“我知道他们想让我全身心地专注于学习。”符合语境，说明了父母基于让作者专注学习而不让参加活动的原因。故选G。
【29题详解】
根据“Anther wrry is the frequent arguments that my parents have. They make me anxius.…I dn’t dare t say anything because I think they’ll blame me fr being verbearing.”可知，前面提到父母频繁争吵让作者焦虑，后面说不敢说话，此空应是进一步描述父母争吵带来的影响。选项F“他们的争吵就像笼罩在我们家上空的乌云。”符合语境，形象地说明了父母争吵给家里带来的压抑氛围以及对作者的影响。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“Maybe they can give me sme suggestins abut taking part in schl activities instead f turning me dwn immediately.…After all, whatever happens, we’re a family.”可知，前文说希望父母能给关于参加学校活动的建议而不是立刻拒绝，此空应是进一步阐述与父母的期望。选项A“而且，我们可以坐下来更好地了解彼此。”符合语境。故选A。
五、词汇运用（本题共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
31. Her parents are planning a special trip t celebrate their ________ (四十) wedding anniversary.
【答案】frtieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的父母正在计划一次特别的旅行来庆祝他们第四十个结婚周年纪念日。 根据“Her parents are planning a special trip t celebrate their…wedding anniversary.”可知，这里表示“第四十个”结婚周年纪念日，强调顺序，需要用序数词。四十的序数词形式是frtieth，故填frtieth。
32. He had n difficulty ________ (控制) the machine with the help f the instructins.
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：在说明书的帮助下，他毫无困难地控制了这台机器。 根据“He had n difficulty…the machine with the help f the instructins.”可知，这里考查短语have n difficulty (in) ding sth，表示“做某事没有困难”，其中in可以省略，后面接动词的-ing形式。控制译为“cntrl”，其-ing形式是cntrlling，故填cntrlling。
33. Every winter, many turists wuld like t g t the ________ (东北) f China t enjy the beautiful ice sculptures.
【答案】nrtheast
【解析】
【详解】句意：在每年的冬天，许多游客喜欢去中国的东北欣赏美丽的冰雕。“东北”nrtheast，此处作宾语。故填nrtheast。
34. The ld man lked a bit ________ (苍白) than usual after the peratin.
【答案】paler
【解析】
【详解】句意：手术后那位老人脸色比平时苍白了一点。“苍白”是pale，是一个形容词，在句中放在系动词“lked”后作表语，由“than”可知，句中有两者的比较，所以此处形容词应用比较级的形式，故填paler。
35. —My huse was b________ int last night.
—Is anything gne?
【答案】(b)rken
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚有人强行闯入我的房子。——有东西不见了吗？根据“Is anything gne?”及首字母提示可知，房子应是遭人强行闯入了。break int表示“强行闯入”，其前有was，my huse是动词break的受动者，句子需用被动语态，此处应用动词break的过去分词brken。故填(b)rken。
36. I’m sure my phne must be s________ in the classrm, but I just can’t find it.
【答案】(s)mewhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确定我手机一定在教室里，但我就是找不到它。根据“I’m sure my phne must the classrm, but I just can’t find it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指手机一定在教室的“某个地方”smewhere。故填(s)mewhere。
37. I felt very l________ when I first reached Suzhu, but nw I’ve made many friends.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我第一次到达苏州时，我感到非常孤独，但现在我已经交了很多朋友。根据“I felt I first reached Suzhu, but nw I’ve made many friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指一开始是没有朋友，感觉“孤独”lnely。故填(l)nely。
38. Smetimes it requires curage t tell the t________ instead f just making up lies.
【答案】(t)ruth
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时候，说出真相而不是编造谎言需要勇气。根据“Smetimes it requires curage t tell the…instead f just making up lies.”以及所给的首字母可知，这里需要一个名词来表达与编造谎言相对的意思。truth是名词，表示“真相；事实”，符合语境。故填(t)ruth。
(B)
请根据短文内容，用所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。
“Being in nature saved my tired sul,” Lin tld Ningb Daily. Lin is a ____39____ by wh spent a few days fr the Natinal Day hliday this year in a small village ____40____. There, he wke up t the sunds f rsters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the mnlight.
Recently, the village-tur is ____41____ accepted by yung peple. They chse shrter trips clse t hme nw ____42____ traveling lng hurs t smewhere far away. This is because they want t experience village life, nt rush thrugh sightseeing.
Experts see this as a trend (趋势) fr slw and uncrwded travel experiences, which will als raise the awareness f envirnmental ____43____.
【答案】39. teenage
40. nearby 41. widely
42. instead f
43. prtectin
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了村庄游受到年轻人的欢迎，林作为一名青少年在附近村庄度过假期，年轻人选择近程村庄游而非长途旅行，专家认为这是一种慢节奏且不拥挤的旅行趋势，还能提高环保意识。
【39题详解】
句意：林是一个青少年男孩，他今年在附近的一个小村庄里度过了几天国庆节假期。根据“Lin is a…by”可知，teenage是形容词，表示“青少年的”，a teenage by表示“一个青少年男孩”，符合语境。故填teenage。
【40题详解】
句意：林是一个青少年男孩，他今年在附近的一个小村庄里度过了几天国庆节假期。根据“in a small village…”可知，nearby作副词时，表示“在附近”，in a small village nearby表示“在附近的一个小村庄里”，符合语境。故填nearby。
【41题详解】
句意：最近，村庄游被年轻人广泛接受。根据“the village-tur is…accepted by yung peple”可知，wide是形容词，其副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，修饰动词accepted，is widely accepted表示“被广泛接受”，符合语境。故填widely。
【42题详解】
句意：他们现在选择离家近的短途旅行，而不是长途跋涉到遥远的地方。根据“They chse shrter trips clse t hme nw…traveling lng hurs t smewhere far away.”可知，instead f是介词短语，表示“代替；而不是”，后接动名词traveling，instead f traveling lng hurs t smewhere far away”表示“而不是长途跋涉到遥远的地方”，符合语境。故填instead f。
【43题详解】
句意：专家认为这是一种慢节奏且不拥挤的旅行体验趋势，这也将提高人们的环境保护意识。根据 “raise the awareness f envirnmental…”可知，prtect是动词，其名词形式prtectin表示“保护”，envirnmental prtectin表示“环境保护”，符合语境。故填prtectin。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was July 26, the third day f ur tur t Qinghai Prvince.
That night we decided ___44___ (camp) by the beautiful Qinghai Lake. It seemed s great t get clse t the nature. Hwever, smething unexpected happened t me when I ___45___ (walk) arund the peaceful lake with my friends with n light utside. ___46___ everyne’s surprise, I missed my step and ___47___ (step) int the lake suddenly in frnt f all the turists. What a shame! The water went int my muth, my eyes and even my ___48___ (ear).
Luckily, a lcal sheep keeper quickly jumped int the lake and I ___49___ (pull) ut f the cld water. Althugh I was ___50___ (cmplete) wet , I was safe and alive. The kind man disappeared ___51___ I wanted t say thank yu. Thanks t the wrkers f the nearby restaurant, they ffered me a ht shwer. Scared and tired, I fell ___52___ (sleep) quickly that night.
What ____53____ unusual experience I had! I will always remember this unfrgettable day.
【答案】44. t camp
45. was walking
46. T 47. stepped
48. ears 49. was pulled
50. cmpletely
51. befre##when
52. asleep 53. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我在湖边散步时不小心掉进湖里，当地一位牧羊人救了我。
【44题详解】
句意：那天晚上，我们决定在美丽的青海湖畔露营。decide t d“决定做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填t camp。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，当我和朋友们在宁静的湖边散步时，外面没有光线，意想不到的事情发生了。根据文章可知故事发生在过去，且根据“when I ... arund the peaceful lake”可知，当我在湖边散步时，此处应是过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词是was，walk的现在分词是walking。故填was walking。
【46题详解】
句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，且句首字母需大写。故填T。
【47题详解】
句意：出乎所有人意料的是，当着所有游客的面，我没有踩稳，突然踏入湖中。由并列谓语动词“missed”可知，此处应用过去式。故填stepped。
【48题详解】
句意：水流进了我的嘴里、眼睛甚至耳朵。由常识可知，此处应是复数。故填ears。
【49题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一位当地的牧羊人迅速跳入湖中，把我从冰冷的水中拉了出来。由文章可知时态是一般过去时，主语I与谓语动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词，主语是I，be动词用was，pull的过去分词是pulled。故填was pulled。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然我全身湿透了，但我安然无恙。用副词修饰形容词wet，表示程度。形容词cmplete的副词是cmpletely“完全地”。故填cmpletely。
【51题详解】
句意：我刚想说声谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。/我还没来得及说谢谢，那个好心的人就不见了。根据“The kind man disappeared ... I wanted t say thank yu.”可知，在想说谢谢时/之前，好心人不见了，when“当……时”或befre“在……之前”符合句意。故填when/befre。
【52题详解】
句意：那天晚上我又害怕又累，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，固定短语。故填asleep。
【53题详解】
句意：这是一次多么不寻常的经历啊！experience“经历”是可数名词，unusual发音以元音音素开头，用an。“What+a+形容词+单数名词”构成感叹句。故填an。
七、（本题共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
阅读表达
These days, DeepSeek has received a lt f attentin n the Internet. S what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI cmpany funded by a man called Liang Wenfeng n July 17, 2023. The team f researchers have studied in the tp universities in China and have n versea educatinal backgrund, and mst f whm are under 34 years ld. They are als very gd at math, physics and cding. The cmpany wrks n AI, especially big mdels. Think f it like building a super smart brain that can think and slve prblems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20,2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help peple find infrmatin and summarize it, slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whle wrld cmpletely surprised, because it csts much less t build. It nly tk the team $5.58 millin (1/70 f OpenAI’s cst) and 2,048 cmputer chips, and tw mnths t create it. This shws that gd ideas can beat big mney. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers arund the wrld started prjects t study it. Even Meta (a famus U. S. tech cmpany) tp scientist said, “This kind f free AI culd change the wrld.”
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.” With R1, China tells the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
54. Why were peple all ver the wrld surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth?
__________________________________
55. What des China want t tell the wrld thrugh DeepSeek-R1?
__________________________________
56. Wuld yu like t use DeepSeek-R1? Why?
__________________________________
【答案】54. Because it can help peple find infrmatin and summarize it, slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins.
55. China wants t tell the wrld thrugh DeepSeek-R1 that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
56. Yes, because it’s quite cnvenient.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。
【54题详解】
根据“It can help peple find infrmatin and summarize it, slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins like tp mdels such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT-40. This made the whle wrld cmpletely surprised, because it csts much less t build.”可知，这表明DeepSeek-R1的功能强大，能实现与像OpenAI的ChatGPT-40这样的顶级模型类似的功能，如查找信息、总结、解决数学问题、编写代码和回答问题等，但在研发成本上却很低。故填Because it can help peple find infrmatin and summarize it, slve math prblems, write cde, and answer questins and it csts much less t build.
【55题详解】
根据“As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI t be a friend, nt smething nly rich peple can use.’ With R1, China tells the wrld that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.”可知，中国借助 DeepSeek-R1向世界传达了一个信息，即伟大的成就并非仅仅依赖于大量的资金投入，新的创意和不懈的努力同样能够带来卓越的成果。故填China wants t tell the wrld thrugh DeepSeek-R1 that great things cme frm new ideas and hard wrk, nt just mney.
【56题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because it’s quite cnvenient.
八、书面表达（本题共1小题，满分25分）
57. 未来我们需要具备什么核心能力？体育能力、终身学习能力、时间管理能力、沟通能力，创新能力……你们学校正在举行以“Cre Abilities (核心能力)”为主题的英文演讲比赛，如果你是李华，请根据以下提示，选择至少两个核心能力，写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：1．内容须包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥。
2．词数100个左右：短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Cre Abilities
Gd mrning, everyne!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure t talk abut “cre abilities” tday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】例文
Cre Abilities
Gd mrning, everyne!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure t talk abut “cre abilities” tday. I think sprts and life-lng learning are the cre abilities that we shuld have.
First f all, health is mre imprtant than wealth. S we shuld pay mre attentin t ur health. It’s necessary fr us t spend mre time ding sprts t keep healthy. We students need t make a plan f exercising and d sprts fr at least twenty minutes every day.
Next, with the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we must have the ability f life-lng learning t meet the needs f ur wrk and life. I think the best way f keeping life-lng learning is t learn by urselves. We can learn frm bks, Internet r even radis. Only by ding this can we take n new challenges any time. I hpe that everyne can keep ding sprts and keep learning t make urselves and ur life better.
That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括表格中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，介绍你认为必备的核心能力；
第二步，分别陈述应具备的核心能力及原因；
第三步，书写总结，表达愿望与感谢。
[亮点词汇］
①First f all首先
②pay attentin t注意
③take n承担
④with the rapid develpment f science and technlgy随着科学技术的飞速发展
[高分句型］
①I think sprts and life-lng learning are the cre abilities that we shuld have. (宾语从句、定语从句)
②Only by ding this can we take n new challenges any time. (倒装句)
Different peple have different ideas abut music
Peple
Their likes
The reasns
Mary
14
She likes dancing.
Jane
jazz music
She thinks jazz is really cl.
14
dance music and rck music
They are 15 .
My mther
cuntry music
She wants t feel relaxed.
Heres cme in all ages. These yung peple shw hw small acts f bravery make a big difference.
Tm, age 11, is grwing ut his hair fr the third time t help ther kids, thugh sme kids are mean t him.
“When I was five, my friend gave away hair and I thught it wuld be a gd idea. Kids in my schl and ther places ften made fun f me, saying I lked like a girl. Even grwn-ups did. But I stuck it ut. I knew why I was ding it. My hair wuld help prvide free hairpieces t children in need. It felt gd t make thers happy. I learned t be strng and t stand up fr my beliefs.”
While barding in the cean n a family vacatin, David, 18, nticed a mther and child struggling in deep water. The trained lifeguard jumped int actin.
“I saw the mm and child being pulled underwater by the strng tide (潮). I shuted, ‘Are yu all right?’ The wman said n, s I swam ver with my bard. I was tired, but I had little time t think abut it. I gave her my bard and swam t the by, wh’d gne under. Waves crashed ver us as we headed t shre. I dn’t see myself as a her, just lucky t be there. It reminded me hw precius and unpredictable life is.”
Lily, age nine, helped her family escape frm a fire.
“I wke up early and smelled smke. I wk e up my mm, and she shuted fr everyne t get ut f the huse. Minutes later, the rfs cllapsed! An electrical fire had started in the tp f the huse, and smke alarms hadn’t gne ff because the fire was abve them.”
“I paid attentin when the firefighters came t talk with us in Grade 3. That’s hw I knew what t d. It’s OK t be scared, but yu have t be strnger and braver than yur fears.”
instead f teenage wide prtect nearby
What cre abilities d yu need in the future? (chse at least tw)
Sprts, life-lng learning, time management, cmmunicatin, creativity…
Why d yu need these cre abilities?
1. …
2 …
What will yu d t imprve these abilities?
1. …
2. …
Different peple have different ideas abut music
Peple
Their likes
The reasns
Mary
14
She likes dancing.
Jane
jazz music
She thinks jazz is really cl.
14
dance music and rck music
They are 15 .
My mther
cuntry music
She wants t feel relaxed.
Heres cme in all ages. These yung peple shw hw small acts f bravery make a big difference.
Tm, age 11, is grwing ut his hair fr the third time t help ther kids, thugh sme kids are mean t him.
“When I was five, my friend gave away hair and I thught it wuld be a gd idea. Kids in my schl and ther places ften made fun f me, saying I lked like a girl. Even grwn-ups did. But I stuck it ut. I knew why I was ding it. My hair wuld help prvide free hairpieces t children in need. It felt gd t make thers happy. I learned t be strng and t stand up fr my beliefs.”
While barding in the cean n a family vacatin, David, 18, nticed a mther and child struggling in deep water. The trained lifeguard jumped int actin.
“I saw the mm and child being pulled underwater by the strng tide (潮). I shuted, ‘Are yu all right?’ The wman said n, s I swam ver with my bard. I was tired, but I had little time t think abut it. I gave her my bard and swam t the by, wh’d gne under. Waves crashed ver us as we headed t shre. I dn’t see myself as a her, just lucky t be there. It reminded me hw precius and unpredictable life is.”
Lily, age nine, helped her family escape frm a fire.
“I wke up early and smelled smke. I wk e up my mm, and she shuted fr everyne t get ut f the huse. Minutes later, the rfs cllapsed! An electrical fire had started in the tp f the huse, and smke alarms hadn’t gne ff because the fire was abve them.”
“I paid attentin when the firefighters came t talk with us in Grade 3. That’s hw I knew what t d. It’s OK t be scared, but yu have t be strnger and braver than yur fears.”
instead f teenage wide prtect nearby
What cre abilities d yu need in the future? (chse at least tw)
Sprts, life-lng learning, time management, cmmunicatin, creativity…
Why d yu need these cre abilities?
1. …
2. …
What will yu d t imprve these abilities?
1. …
2. …