湖北省黄冈市十五校期中联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份湖北省黄冈市十五校期中联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Better ways t use yur phne
Zedge
Remember hw exciting it was t make yur phne unique with cl ringtnes (铃声) and wallpapers? Zedge, an easy-t-use app, is here t bring that fun back. Its main functin is t ffer millins f HD wallpapers, live phts, cl ringtnes, alarm sunds and ntificatin sunds — ttally based n yur persnal taste.
While yu might need t watch an ad t dwnlad sme cntent, the cnvenience makes it wrth the waiting time. Zedge can als help yu bring ut the best f yur imaginatin. Want t see a blue dg riding a bicycle? Describe it t Zedge and its AI helper will create it fr yu! Yu can als check ut the cmmunity gallery t see ther peple’s AI wrks.
Slwly
In ur fast-paced wrld f instant messaging ver WeChat, d yu ever imagine what it wuld be like t stay in tuch with smene by mail? Give Slwly a try free f charge!
The app features cmbining the charm f traditinal mail with the cnvenience f mdern technlgy. Its aim is t help yu frm new friendships with peple acrss the wrld in a meaningful way.
Using the app, yu can either search fr pen pals r let the app autmatically match yu with like-minded thers. Yu can find yur pen pal based n tpics f interest, age range and gender. Yu can als chse different languages, making it a great way t find an English-speaking pen pal.
1. What is the main purpse f the Zedge app?
A. T inspire super creativity.B. T ffer a dwnlad platfrm.
C. T prvide individualized service.D. T create AI cntent fr thers.
2. What is the feature f the Slwly app?
A. It autmatically searches fr pen pals.
B. It uses instant messaging fr staying cnnected.
C. It develps new friendships in a face-t-face way.
D. It cnnects traditinal mail with mdern technlgy.
3. What d the tw apps have in cmmn?
A. They can enrich ur imaginatin.B. They can be accessible free f charge.
C. They can bring cnvenience t ur life.D. They can guide users t learn English.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两款手机应用程序：Zedge和Slwly。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Zedge部分中的“Its main functin is t ffer millins f HD wallpapers, live phts, cl ringtnes, alarm sunds and ntificatin sunds — ttally based n yur persnal taste.(它的主要功能是提供数以百万计的高清壁纸、实况照片、酷炫的铃声、闹钟声音和通知声音——完全基于你的个人品味。)”可知，Zedge应用程序的主要目的是提供个性化服务。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Slwly部分中的“The app features cmbining the charm f traditinal mail with the cnvenience f mdern technlgy.(这款应用程序的特点是将传统邮件的魅力与现代技术的便利性相结合。)”可知，Slwly应用程序的特点是将传统邮件与现代技术相结合。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zedge部分中的“While yu might need t watch an ad t dwnlad sme cntent, the cnvenience makes it wrth the waiting time.(虽然你可能需要看广告来下载一些内容，但这种便利性让等待时间变得值得。)”以及Slwly部分中的“The app features cmbining the charm f traditinal mail with the cnvenience f mdern technlgy.(这款应用程序的特点是将传统邮件的魅力与现代技术的便利性相结合。)”可知，这两款应用程序的共同之处在于它们可以给我们的生活带来便利。故选C。
B
After fur years at university, my 21-year-ld sn returned hme and cntinued his nline studies. During his time living independently, he develped a passin fr cking, fcusing n meals rich in meat, fat, starches, garlic, and spices. While his brther enjys these dinners, my husband and I quietly add rasted vegetables t balance ur diet. Mstly, we’re grateful that smene else is cking and that the fd is delicius.
At his age, I had never lived n my wn. My grandmther and mther cntrlled the kitchen, and my ne attempt at cking a family meal ended badly, leaving my grandmther sick fr days. Determined t d things differently, I encuraged my children t use the kitchen independently, hping they wuld grw up enjying cking rather than fearing it as I had.
It wrked. My yungest sn is nw a passinate and careful ck, thugh the kitchen is always a mess after he’s dne. T keep him cmpany, I recently ffered t be his sus-chef while he prepared anther amazing meal. This als gave me a precius pprtunity t spend time with him, as hanging ut with parents is n lnger his pririty.
As we cked tgether, he directed me with requests like, “Can yu crack a cuple f eggs int a bwl?” and “Please stir the sugar and rice vinegar.” After each task, I respnded with, “Yes, Chef!” Over time, I realized that every “Yes, Chef!” was my way f saying, “I lve yu.” When the family sat dwn t eat, I praised his cking, and he quietly replied, “Thank yu, sus-chef.” That simple respnse was all the cmfrt I needed.
4. Hw des the authr feel abut her sn’s cking mst f the time?
A. Appreciative f his effrt.B. Frustrated by the mess.
C. Cncerned abut his diet.D. Critical f his techniques.
5. What inspired the authr t allw her children t ck independently?
A. Her grandmther’s death.B. Her family members’ advice.
C. Her children’s determinatin.D. Her wn childhd experience.
6. Why did the authr want t act as her sn’s sus-chef?
A. T teach him kitchen skills.B. T keep the kitchen rganized.
C. T discurage his cking passin.D. T strengthen parent-child relatinship.
7. What des the phrase “Yes, Chef!” symblize fr the authr?
A. Her lve fr her sn.B. Her respect fr her sn’s cking.
C. Her expectatins f her sn.D. Her jy in having meals prepared.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鼓励孩子独立做饭，孩子喜欢做饭并且很用心，作者很欣慰，并且通过与孩子一起做饭，增进了亲子关系。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mstly, we’re grateful that smene else is cking and that the fd is delicius.(大多数时候，我们都很感激有人在做饭，而且饭菜很美味。)”可推知，作者大多数时候都很感激儿子做的饭。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At his age, I had never lived n my wn. My grandmther and mther cntrlled the kitchen, and my ne attempt at cking a family meal ended badly, leaving my grandmther sick fr days. Determined t d things differently, I encuraged my children t use the kitchen independently, hping they wuld grw up enjying cking rather than fearing it as I had.(在他这个年纪，我从未独自生活过。我的祖母和母亲掌管着厨房，有一次我尝试做一顿家庭餐，结果很糟糕，让我的祖母病了好几天。我决心做些不同的事情，我鼓励我的孩子们独立使用厨房，希望他们长大后能喜欢烹饪，而不是像我一样害怕烹饪。)”可知，作者自己童年的经历促使她允许孩子们独立做饭。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T keep him cmpany, I recently ffered t be his sus-chef while he prepared anther amazing meal. This als gave me a precius pprtunity t spend time with him, as hanging ut with parents is n lnger his pririty.(为了陪伴他，最近他准备做另一顿美味的饭菜时，我主动提出做他的副厨。这也给了我一个宝贵的机会和他共度时光，因为和父母在一起不再是他优先考虑的事情。)”可知，作者想担任儿子的副厨是为了加强亲子关系。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Over time, I realized that every “Yes, Chef!” was my way f saying, “I lve yu.”(随着时间的推移，我意识到每次回答“是的，厨师！”都是我在说“我爱你”。)”可知，“是的，厨师！”对于作者来说象征着她对儿子的爱。故选A。
C
Whether yu want t assess yur hrmne (荷尔蒙) levels r heart health, find ut why yu’re tired all the time r get a general wellness prfile, increasing numbers f at-hme self-testing tls are prmising t help. Often, these are marketed as a flexible way f taking cntrl f yur persnal health.
Self-diagnsis tests are flding the market. “Many cnsumers are using them because they’re accessible, because it can take weeks t get a dctr’s appintment, and they might be denied the test they want,” says Patti Shih, a scilgist.
Althugh sme self-tests might be useful, there are a range f prblems assciated with using them, such as lack f medical guidance. Dctrs will lk at a patient’s medical histry and assess symptms befre deciding n the apprpriate methd f diagnsis. They will als fllw up and interpret any results. But with self-testing, all f that may be missing.
Others might give accurate results but still wn’t be particularly helpful. Even sme f them aren’t backed by science. Fr example, sme cmpanies market saliva (唾液) tests as a way t detect hrmnal issues. Hwever, scientific evidence shws that saliva tests are nt reliable, as they d nt accunt fr the cmplex interactins between hrmnes in the bdy.
Shih has been studying YuTube influencers wh prmte self-diagnsis. Her cncerns include misleading infrmatin, the risk f ver-testing, and that self-testing may lead t unnecessary use f nn-evidence-based supplements and treatments that carry health risks. “Perhaps mst cncerning are the cancer self-tests being marketed and sld in the US. These claim t detect ver 50 types f cancer befre symptms have ccurred.” she added.
Largely thanks t advances in diagnstic technlgy and digital health, in the US alne, sales f direct-t-cnsumer tests increased frm $15 millin in 2010 t $1.15 billin in 2022. Self-testing isn’t likely t g away, s experts are calling fr better regulatin and fr patients t have clearer infrmatin abut when testing is recmmended and when it is nt.
8. Why d peple chse self-testing tls?
A. They can assess hrmne levels accurately.
B. They can replace prfessinal medical advice.
C. They are effective in cntrlling disease prcess.
D. They are superir in availability and flexibility.
9. What d the third and furth paragraphs mainly discuss?
A. The wide ppularity f self-testing.B. Sme failed cases abut self-testing.
C. The assciated prblems f self-testing.D. Sme scientific dubts abut self-testing.
10. What is Shih’s biggest cncern?
A. Misuse f untested supplements.
B. Prmtin f s-called cancer self-tests.
C. Misleading infrmatin frm sales markets.
D. Hidden risks f t much self-testing at hme.
11. What suggestin d the experts give fr self-testing?
A. Self-testing shuld be managed intensively.
B. Cnsumers shuld stp self-testing immediately.
C. Cmpanies shuld tackle all prblems in diagnstic technlgy.
D. The gvernment shuld make self-testing affrdable t cnsumers.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自测工具的流行原因、存在问题及专家对其监管和使用的建议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Often, these are marketed as a flexible way f taking cntrl f yur persnal health.(通常，这些被宣传为一种灵活的方式，让人们能够掌控自己的个人健康状况)”和第二段中“Many cnsumers are using them because they’re accessible, because it can take weeks t get a dctr’s appintment, and they might be denied the test they want(许多消费者正在使用这些（自我检测工具），因为它们容易获得，还因为要预约看医生可能得等上好几个星期，而且他们想要做的检查可能还会被拒绝)”可知，人们选择自我检测工具是因为它们在可获得性和灵活性方面有优势。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Althugh sme self-tests might be useful, there are a range f prblems assciated with using them, such as lack f medical guidance.(尽管一些自我检测可能是有用的，但使用它们仍存在一系列问题，比如缺乏医疗指导)”和第四段中“Others might give accurate results but still wn’t be particularly helpful. Even sme f them aren’t backed by science.(其他一些自我检测可能会得出准确的结果，但仍然不会特别有帮助。甚至其中一些自我检测还没有科学依据)” 可知，这两段主要讨论的是自我检测相关的问题。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Perhaps mst cncerning are the cancer self-tests being marketed and sld in the US. These claim t detect ver 50 types f cancer befre symptms have ccurred.(或许最令人担忧的是在美国市场上销售的癌症自测产品。这些产品声称能够在症状出现之前检测出50多种癌症)” 可知，Shih最担心的是在美国销售的所谓癌症自我检测。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Self-testing isn’t likely t g away, s experts are calling fr better regulatin and fr patients t have clearer infrmatin abut when testing is recmmended and when it is nt.(自我测试不太可能消失，因此专家呼吁加强监管，让患者更清楚地了解何时应该进行测试，何时不应该进行测试)”可推知，专家们建议对自我测试进行严格管理。故选A。
D
In a smart piece f rebranding, what used t be knwn as “secnd-hand”, “used” r perhaps even “junk” has nw becme recycled. Ikea is the latest t jump n the bandwagn. The Swedish furniture giant said it was rlling ut its secnd-hand marketplace fr recycled furniture acrss Spain and Nrway after successful trials in Madrid and Osl, and if that wrks, it may sn be expanded glbally. Other cmpanies such as Zara and Leg are als ffering secnd-hand marketplaces. Mre may jin them.
The recycled ecnmy is bming and it’s easy t understand why. Custmers care much mre abut sustainability than they used t and recycling is a lt better fr the envirnment than fast fashin. It’s typically a lt cheaper, enabling peple t buy things they wuld nt be able t affrd. And fr retailers, it makes sense t keep custmers n their website fr secnd-hand stuff.
Hwever, there are tw big prblems. T start with, the recycled market is typically limited t very high-quality prducts. The ther truble is that the recycled market is nt likely t prve as lucrative as cmpanies and investrs seem t think it will be. With shipping and returns t pay fr it, it’s ging t be hard t make significant prfits. Plus, anything frm Ikea r Zara was pretty cheap t begin with, s by the time yu reduce the price fr the secnd-hand versin, it is selling fr next t nthing.
Next peple dn’t want t pay as much fr “recycled” furniture r clthes as they d fr an item that is being lved fr the very first time. Otherwise, yu might as well just buy the new ne. What we’re lking at here is a small market and nthing mre. The recycled market may be getting a lt mre lve than it deserves if sme effective measures are taken.
12. Why des the recycled ecnmy cme t its spring era?
A. Fast fashin trend has been ut f date.
B. Luxury brands are less fascinating than befre.
C. Custmers can affrd t buy brand-new furniture.
D. Recycled prducts are sustainable and budget-friendly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “lucrative” prbably mean?
A. Advanced.B. Prfitable.C. Cmpetitive.D. Appealing.
14. What will the fllw-up paragraph prbably talk abut?
A. The develpment f the recycled market.
B. The measures t imprve the recycled market.
C. The necessity f expanding recycled gds range.
D. The advantages f buying new furniture and clthes.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The rigin f “recycled” cncept.B. The imprtance f sustainability.
C. The bm in “recycled” gds.D. The decline f “recycled” markets.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了循环经济正在蓬勃发展，分析了其原因以及存在的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The recycled ecnmy is bming and it’s easy t understand why. Custmers care much mre abut sustainability than they used t and recycling is a lt better fr the envirnment than fast fashin. It’s typically a lt cheaper, enabling peple t buy things they wuld nt be able t affrd. (循环经济正在蓬勃发展，原因很容易理解。与过去相比，顾客更关心可持续性，而且回收利用比快速时尚对环境更有利。它通常要便宜得多，让人们能够买到他们买不起的东西。)”可知，循环经济迎来了它的黄金时代是因为回收产品既可持续又经济实惠。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“With shipping and returns t pay fr it, it’s ging t be hard t make significant prfits. Plus, anything frm Ikea r Zara was pretty cheap t begin with, s by the time yu reduce the price fr the secnd-hand versin, it is selling fr next t nthing. (考虑到运费和退货费用，很难获得可观的利润。此外，宜家或Zara的任何东西一开始都很便宜，所以当你降低二手版本的价格时，它几乎一文不值。)”可知，回收市场不太可能像公司和投资者认为的那样有利可图。由此可知，lucrative意为“有利可图的”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The recycled market may be getting a lt mre lve than it deserves if sme effective measures are taken. (如果采取一些有效措施，回收市场可能会得到比它应得的更多的关注。)”可推知，接下来的段落可能会讨论改善循环市场的措施。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a smart piece f rebranding, what used t be knwn as “secnd-hand”, “used” r perhaps even “junk” has nw becme recycled. Ikea is the latest t jump n the bandwagn. The Swedish furniture giant said it was rlling ut its secnd-hand marketplace fr recycled furniture acrss Spain and Nrway after successful trials in Madrid and Osl, and if that wrks, it may sn be expanded glbally. Other cmpanies such as Zara and Leg are als ffering secnd-hand marketplaces. Mre may jin them. (在一场巧妙的品牌重塑中，过去被称为“二手”、“旧货”甚至“垃圾”的东西现在已经变成了回收品。宜家是最新加入这一潮流的公司。这家瑞典家具巨头表示，在马德里和奥斯陆成功试验后，它将在西班牙和挪威推出回收家具的二手市场，如果成功，它可能很快就会在全球推广。Zara和乐高(Leg)等其他公司也提供了二手市场。可能会有更多的公司加入他们。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要说明了循环经济正在蓬勃发展，分析了其原因以及存在的问题。可知，C选项““回收”商品的繁荣”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As an internatinal student studying in the United States, internships (实习) shuld be a tp pririty. Internships prvide yu with invaluable real-wrld experience, help yu build a prfessinal netwrk and can significantly bst yur career prspects after graduatin.
Gain practical experience and develp essential skills
Internships give yu the chance t apply yur classrm knwledge in a prfessinal setting. Many internships invlve wrking with the latest industry tls and technlgies, keeping yu ahead f the curve. Yu’ll develp crucial skills like prblem-slving, cmmunicatin and time management. ___16___
Beynd just building hard skills, internships allw yu t step utside yur cmfrt zne. ___17___ Facing unfamiliar situatins will frce yu t grw in new ways, helping yu develp essential sft skills like teamwrk, flexibility and independent thinking-qualities that are highly valued by emplyers.
Build yur prfessinal netwrk
___18___ Internships cnnect yu with prfessinals in yur field f interest wh can prvide instructins, references and even jb pprtunities dwn the line. Make the mst f infrmatinal interviews, cffee chats and scial events t grw yur prfessinal cntacts.
___19___
Cmpetitin fr jbs is fierce, especially fr internatinal graduates. Internships demnstrate t emplyers that yu have relevant experience and a genuine interest in yur field. ___20___ T make the mst f yur internship experience and wrk clsely with yur schl’s career services team, yu shuld tailr yur applicatin t highlight hw yur internatinal backgrund and skillset can benefit prspective emplyers. This applicatin allws yu t get yur ft in the dr and stand ut.
A. Start yur internship search early.
B. Bst yur resume r applicatin.
C. They als let yu adapt t the unpredictable wrld.
D. S many cmpanies use them as a channel fr full-time hires.
E. Attending interviews is a methd t expand yur cnnectins.
F. These skills are difficult t btain in a purely academic envirnment.
G. Netwrking is essential fr launching career and expand cnnectins.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了在美国留学的国际学生为何应将实习视为首要任务。
【16题详解】
上文“Yu’ll develp crucial skills like prblem-slving, cmmunicatin and time management.(你将培养解决问题的能力、沟通能力和时间管理等关键技能。)”说明通过实习可以培养关键技能，F项“These skills are difficult t btain in a purely academic envirnment.(这些技能在纯粹的学术环境中很难获得。)”中的“These skills”指的是上文提到的“prblem-slving, cmmunicatin and time management”，说明这些技能很难在学术环境中获得，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“Beynd just building hard skills, internships allw yu t step utside yur cmfrt zne.(除了培养硬技能之外，实习还能让你走出舒适区。)”说明实习可以让人走出舒适区，C项“They als let yu adapt t the unpredictable wrld.(它们还能让你适应不可预测的世界。)”中的als表示递进，进一步说明实习的好处是可以让人适应不可预测的世界，与上文构成递进关系，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
下文“Internships cnnect yu with prfessinals in yur field f interest wh can prvide instructins, references and even jb pprtunities dwn the line.(实习可以让你结识你感兴趣领域的专业人士，他们可以为你提供指导、推荐信，甚至未来的工作机会。)”说明实习可以让人结识专业人士，G项“Netwrking is essential fr launching career and expand cnnectins.(建立人脉对于开启职业生涯和拓展人脉至关重要。)”中的“Netwrking”与下文中的“cnnect yu with prfessinals”相呼应，说明建立人脉的重要性，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
下文“Cmpetitin fr jbs is fierce, especially fr internatinal graduates. Internships demnstrate t emplyers that yu have relevant experience and a genuine interest in yur field.(就业竞争非常激烈，尤其是对国际毕业生来说。实习向雇主表明你有相关经验，并对你的领域有真正的兴趣。)”说明实习对就业有好处，B项“Bst yur resume r applicatin.(提升你的简历或申请。)”中的“resume r applicatin”与下文中的“jb”相呼应，说明实习可以提升简历或申请，对就业有好处，符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Internships demnstrate t emplyers that yu have relevant experience and a genuine interest in yur field.(实习向雇主表明你有相关经验，并对你的领域有真正的兴趣。)”说明实习可以向雇主展示自己的经验和兴趣，D项“S many cmpanies use them as a channel fr full-time hires.(很多公司都把它们作为全职招聘的渠道。)”中的“them”指代上文中的“Internships”，说明很多公司通过实习来招聘全职员工，与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Pain and the Missin
Wayne Hldswrth lived a peaceful life with his lvely family. His sn Mac, 17, was a ___21___ and active teenager wh lved sprts and had many friends. Everything seemed ___22___ until ne evening, Mac came t him with tears in his eyes and said, “Dad, I had been ___23___ int nline scam (诈骗).”
Wayne tried t ___24___ his sn and tk him t the plice statin. Thrugh the ___25___ effrt, the plice fund the scammer and punished him severely. But the embarrassment ___26___ Mac, knwing all his friends had knwn his being cheated. Despite his father’s supprt, Mac was verwhelmed with shame and began t ___27___ frm their usual activities and friends. He was unable t ___28___ the stress. S his mental health became increasingly wrse. ___29___, Mac tk his wn lives n a Sunday mrning. Wayne culdn’t stp _____30_____ himself fr his ignring the signs earlier.
After tw mnths, Wayne decided t turn his _____31_____ int helping thers. He funded a charity called Smack Talk t educate peple n hw t prevent similar tragedies. He _____32_____ t schls and cmmunities, speaking publicly t raise awareness abut the dangers f nline scams.
Thrugh his missin, Wayne fund a sense f purpse and _____33_____. He turned his persnal tragedy int a driving frce fr _____34_____ change, hnring his sn’s memries by ffering hpe t thers. His effrts have _____35_____ the lives f many peple, helping them find light in their darkest mments.
21. A. cheerfulB. sensitiveC. cautiusD. tugh
22. A. mysteriusB. nrmalC. specialD. different
23. A. changedB. persuadedC. trickedD. invited
24. A. cmfrtB. scldC. interruptD. stand
25. A. medicalB. persnalC. vluntaryD. jint
26. A. limitedB. crushedC. encuragedD. supprted
27. A. sufferB. resignC. benefitD. withdraw
28. A. nte dwnB. lk intC. cpe withD. hld n
29. A. TragicallyB. FrtunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Undubtedly
30. A. askingB. praisingC. blamingD. frgiving
31. A. lifeB. painC. missinD. insight
32. A. escapedB. travelledC. drveD. ppsed
33. A. healingB. judgmentC. belngingD. urgency
34. A. accidentalB. bviusC. psitiveD. indirect
35. A. tuchedB. balancedC. ruinedD. simplified
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Wayne Hldswrth如何在儿子因网络诈骗自杀后，将个人痛苦转化为帮助他人的使命，带给人们希望与光明。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他17岁的儿子Mac是一个开朗、积极向上的少年，热爱运动，有很多朋友 A. cheerful快乐的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. cautius谨慎的；D. tugh艰难的。根据下文“active teenager wh lved sprts and had many friends”可知，Mac是一个快乐活泼的少年。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到一天晚上，Mac眼里含着泪水来找他，说：“爸爸，我被骗进了一个网络诈骗陷阱。”A. mysterius神秘的；B. nrmal正常的；C. special特别的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Wayne Hldswrth lived a peaceful life with his lvely family.”以及下文“until ne evening, Mac came t him with tears in his eyes”可知，在儿子遇到事情之前，一切看起来都很正常。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很正常，直到一天晚上，Mac眼里含着泪水来找他，说：“爸爸，我被骗进了一个网络诈骗陷阱。”A. changed改变；B. persuaded说服；C. tricked欺骗；D. invited邀请。根据下文“the plice fund the scammer and punished him severely”以及“knwing all his friends had knwn his being cheated”可知，儿子是被卷入了网络诈骗，be tricked int“被诱骗……，被欺骗……”，符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wayne试图安慰他的儿子，并带他去了警察局。A. cmfrt安慰；B. scld责骂；C. interrupt打断；D. stand站立。根据上文“Mac came t him with tears in his eyes”可知，儿子很伤心，所以父亲应是尽力安慰他。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过警方和他们的共同努力，警察找到了诈骗者，并对他进行了严厉的惩罚。A. medical医疗的；B. persnal个人的；C. vluntary自愿的；D. jint联合的，共同的。根据下文“the plice fund the scammer and punished him severely”可知，应是在父亲和警察的共同努力下，找到了诈骗者并严惩了他。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这种尴尬压垮了Mac，因为他知道所有的朋友都已经知道他被骗了。A. limited限制；B. crushed压碎，使崩溃；C. encuraged鼓励；D. supprted支持。根据下文“knwing all his friends had knwn his being cheated”以及“Despite his father’s supprt, Mac was verwhelmed with shame”可知，因为朋友们都知道他被骗了，这种尴尬压垮了他。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有父亲的支持，Mac还是羞愧难当，开始从他们平常的活动和朋友中退缩。A. suffer遭受；B. resign辞职；C. benefit受益；D. withdraw退出。根据上文“Mac was verwhelmed with shame”以及下文“his mental health became increasingly wrse”可知，Mac因为羞愧开始退出平常的活动和远离朋友。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他无法应对这种压力。A. nte dwn记下；B. lk int调查；C. cpe with处理，应对；D. hld n坚持。根据下文“his mental health became increasingly wrse”以及“Mac tk his wn lives n a Sunday mrning”可知，他无法应对压力。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Mac在一个周日的早晨结束了自己的生命。 A. Tragically悲剧地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Undubtedly确实地。根据下文“Mac tk his wn lives n a Sunday mrning”可知，这是一个悲剧。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Wayne不停地责怪自己没有早点注意到这些迹象。A. asking问；B. praising赞扬；C. blaming责怪；D. frgiving原谅。根据下文“his ignring the signs earlier”可知，Wayne忍不住责怪自己没有早点发现那些迹象。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，Wayne决定把自己的痛苦转化为帮助他人的力量。A. life生活；B. pain痛苦；C. missin使命；D. insight洞察力。根据上文可知，儿子的去世让Wayne很痛苦，再结合“He funded a charity called Smack Talk t educate peple n hw t prevent similar tragedies.”可知，他决定把痛苦转化为帮助他人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他前往学校和社区，公开演讲，提高人们对网络诈骗危害的认识。A. escaped逃跑；B. travelled旅行，前往；C. drve驾驶；D. ppsed反对。根据下文“t schls and cmmunities, speaking publicly t raise awareness abut the dangers f nline scams”可知，他去学校和社区公开演讲，以提高人们对网络诈骗危险的认识。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的使命，Wayne找到了一种目标感和治愈的力量。A. healing治愈；B. judgment判断；C. belnging归属感；D. urgency紧急。根据上文儿子的去世让他痛苦，以及他通过成立慈善组织做公益可知，他在这个过程中找到了一种治愈的感觉和目标感。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的个人悲剧转化为推动积极改变的动力，通过给他人带来希望来纪念他的儿子。A. accidental意外的；B. bvius明显的；C. psitive积极的；D. indirect间接的。根据上文“He turned his persnal tragedy int a driving frce”以及下文“hnring his sn’s memries by ffering hpe t thers”可知，他把个人的悲剧转化为积极改变的动力。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的努力触动了许多人的生活，帮助他们在最黑暗的时刻找到光明。A. tuched感动，触动；B. balanced平衡；C. ruined毁灭；D. simplified简化。根据下文“helping them find light in their darkest mments”可知，他的努力感动了很多人，帮助他们在最黑暗的时刻找到希望。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 20th, 2025, Chinese tech firm DeepSeek launched AI-DeepSeek-R1, a smart prgram that can slve math prblems, write cde, and answer ____36____ (varius) f questins. It rivals tp mdels like OpenAI’s GPT-40 but ____37____ (develp) at a much lwer cst. The team spent nly $5.58 millin and used 2,048 cmputer chips ver tw mnths, prving that ____38____ (innvate) ideas can utperfrm large budgets.
Unlike ther AIs ____39____ rely n pre-prepared examples, R1 learns thrugh self-imprvement, similar t students practicing math. In a glbal math test, it can achieve a 79.8% accuracy rate, ____40____ (slight) surpassing OpenAI’s mdel. A basic versin f R1 can run n lw-cst cmputers, ____41____ (make) it accessible fr schls and small businesses. R1 is als pen-surce, allwing free use and mdificatin. On its first day nline, ver 19,000 prgrammers glbally started prjects ____42____ (study) it. Experiments with R1 cst just $10, ____43____ (cmpare) t $300 fr ther AIs, as nted by a German scientist. A Meta scientist praised it ____44____ “a wrld-changing free AI”.
US tech cmpanies are cncerned. Meta plans t invest an additinal $65 billin in AI research. Experts believe China is catching up quickly. Nature magazine called R1 “____45____ big step frward”, shwing that smart ideas can beat expensive tls. With R1, China demnstrates that innvatin and hard wrk, nt just mney, lead t great achievements.
【答案】36. varieties 37. is develped 38. innvative 39. that/which 40. slightly 41. making 42. t study 43. cmpared 44. as 45. a
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年1月20日中国科技公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能程序 AI-DeepSeek-R1。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：2025年1月20日，中国科技公司DeepSeek推出了人工智能程序AI-DeepSeek-R1，这是一款能够解决数学问题、编写代码以及回答各种问题的智能程序。varieties f表示“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填varieties。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它可以与OpenAI的GPT-40等顶尖模型相媲美，但开发成本却低得多。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子主语it（指 AI-DeepSeek-R1）和develp之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数。故填is develped。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该团队仅花费了558万美元，在两个月内使用了2048个计算机芯片，这证明了创新的想法可以胜过巨额预算。空处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词形式作定语，innvate的形容词形式是innvative，意为“创新的”。故填innvative。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与其他依赖预先准备好的示例的人工智能不同，R1通过自我提升来学习，这类似于学生练习数学。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ther AIs，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在一次全球数学测试中，它可以达到79.8%的准确率，略微超过了OpenAI的模型。空处修饰动词surpassing，应用副词形式作状语，slight的副词形式是slightly，意为“略微，稍微”。故填slightly。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：R1的基础版本可以在低成本的计算机上运行，这使得学校和小企业都能够使用它。空处是非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填making。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在其上线的第一天，全球有超过1.9万名程序员启动了项目来研究它。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填t study。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正如一位德国科学家所指出的，使用R1进行实验仅需花费10美元，而其他人工智能则需要 300 美元。空处是非谓语动词，cmpare和逻辑主语Experiments with R1之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填cmpared。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位Meta的科学家称赞它为“一款改变世界的免费人工智能”。表示“称赞…… 为……”，为固定搭配。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《自然》杂志称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，这表明聪明的想法可以胜过昂贵的工具。step为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 目前三大球（篮球、排球、足球）在高中体育课上普及，针对这一校园新现象，请你向校报写一篇投稿，向学生们推荐其中一项自己最喜欢的运动。
内容包括：（1）介绍这项运动； （2）说明推荐理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。
My favrite sprt in PE
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My favrite sprt in PE
Amng the three majr balls in ur high schl PE class, my favrite is basketball. It is a team sprt that cmbines speed, strength and skills. Players need t dribble, pass and sht the ball t scre.
I recmmend it because it can nt nly enhance physical fitness but als cultivate teamwrk spirit. Every time I play basketball, I feel the jy f cperatin and the excitement f cmpetitin. It als helps me make mre friends and relieve stress. S cme n and jin the basketball curt!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl sprts meeting was in full swing. The mst anticipated event, the 4x100-meter relay race, was abut t start. Tim, a passinate and athletic student, was part f his class’s relay team. Alng with his teammates—Mark, Jack and Alex, he had trained intensively fr weeks, nurturing high hpes f winning the gld medal.
The atmsphere was electric as the runners tk their psitins. The starting gun fired, and Mark tk ff like a blt f lightning, his pwerful strides eating up the track. He smthly handed the batn(接力棒)t Jack. Jack sprinted(冲刺)ahead with all his might, skillfully maintaining their lead. Then, it was Tim’s turn. As Jack apprached at tp speed, Tim reached ut eagerly fr the batn. But in his ver-enthusiasm, he miscalculated the distance, and t his hrrr, the batn drpped t the grund. Time seemed t stand still as Tim stared at the batn, his heart punding.
He quickly snatched it up and dashed frward, but the precius secnds lst had put them behind the ther teams. Alex did his abslute best in the final leg, pushing himself t the limit, but they ultimately crssed the finish line in furth place, narrwly missing ut n the medals.
The disappintment n the team’s faces was bvius. Tim felt as if a heavy weight had settled n his shulders. He culdn’t bring himself t lk at his teammates, cnsumed by guilt. He replayed the mment f the drpped batn ver and ver in his mind, each time wishing he culd turn back the clck. Mark, usually the mst talkative, was silent, his eyes dwncast(低垂的). Jack shk his head in frustratin, muttering smething under his breath. Alex just lked at the grund, his shulders lw. Withut a wrd, they started walking back t the changing rm, leaving Tim alne n the track, filled with self-blame.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Tim knew his mistake had cst the team dearly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then, Mark Jack, and Alex appeared.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Tim knew his mistake had cst the team dearly. He culdn’t help but blame himself fr the failure. As he sat n the edge f the track, tears f frustratin welled up in his eyes. He thught abut all the hard wrk and dedicatin they had put int training, and hw it had all seemed t be in vain because f his ne mment f carelessness. He wndered if his teammates wuld ever frgive him, and if he wuld ever be able t make up fr what he had dne.
Just then, Mark, Jack, and Alex appeared. They walked up t Tim and sat dwn beside him. Mark placed a cmfrting hand n Tim’s shulder and said, “Hey, it’s nt yur fault. These things happen. We’re a team, and we all make mistakes.” Jack ndded in agreement, adding, “We didn’t lse because f yu. We lst because we didn’t wrk tgether well enugh in that mment. Let’s learn frm this and cme back strnger next time.” Alex smiled and patted Tim n the back, saying, “We’re still prud f yu, and we knw yu’ll d better next time. We’re in this tgether.”