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      2025年湖南省娄底市新化县中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟)

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      2025年湖南省娄底市新化县中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟)

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      这是一份2025年湖南省娄底市新化县中考模拟英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟),共25页。
      第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
      1. What animals des the by like?
      A. Mnkeys. B. Lins. C. Pandas.
      2. What is the weather like nw?
      A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
      3. What club des Jack want t jin?
      A. The ftball club. B. The basketball club. C. The vlleyball club.
      4. When is Mary’s birthday?
      A In April. B. In May. C. In June.
      5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
      A. In a restaurant. B. In a schl. C. In a cinema.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。
      6. Where will the wman g?
      A. T the bank. B. T the bkstre. C. T the supermarket.
      7. Hw lng des it take t get there by bus?
      A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
      听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。
      8. What’s wrng with the yung man?
      A. He has the flu. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.
      9. What shuld the yung man d?
      A. Have a gd rest. B. Take sme medicine. C. Drink mre ht water.
      听第八段的对话,回答第10至11小题。
      10. Why des Jenny ask Mr. Green fr help?
      A. Because she can’t make crrect sentences.
      B. Because she has prblems with English listening.
      C. Because she has difficulty with grammar.
      11. What des Mr. Green advise Jenny t d?
      A. T listen t English tapes mre.
      B. T d mre grammar exercises.
      C. T keep an English diary every day.
      听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。
      12. Where did Jack get the ptates?
      A. On the farm. B. In the supermarket. C. In his schl.
      13. Wh grew the ptates?
      A. Jack’s teacher. B. Jack’s grandparents. C. Jack himself.
      14. Hw ften des Jack have labr classes?
      A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
      听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。
      15. What is Pan Zhanle?
      A. A swimmer. B. A scientist. C. An actr.
      16. Hw des David get the news?
      A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspapers.
      17. Hw des David feel after hearing the news?
      A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
      听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
      18. Hw ld is Dave?
      A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
      19. Hw lng has Dave vlunteered in the ld peple’s hme?
      A. Fr three days. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr three mnths.
      20. What didn’t Dave d in the ld peple’s hme?
      A. Tell sme stries. B. Read the newspapers. C. D sme washing.
      第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 阅读材料(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
      阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      At Shanghai Disney Resrt (上海迪士尼度假区), yu can find many tp-class restaurants.
      Are yu having a hard time deciding where t eat? This guide may ffer yu sme help.
      1. Which f the fllwing restaurants pens the earliest?
      A. MlkaiB. DONDONYAC. The Dining Rm
      2. What d we knw abut DONDONYA?
      A. Custmers can taste traditinal fd in Shanghai.
      B. Peple can learn hw t ck delicius dishes.
      C. It’s the cheapest amng the three restaurants.
      3. This passage may be frm _______.
      A. A guideB. A textbkC. A stry bk
      B
      “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea” tps the Chinese bx ffice chart. It makes mre mney than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news fr mvie lvers!
      The stry is abut Ne Zha, a little her. In this mvie, Ne Zha has new and hard prblems. Bad peple say Ne Zha des bad things. He has t shw he is gd and save his hme at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, n matter hw hard things get. His strng mind makes peple like him a lt.
      The pictures in the mvie are very cl. The clrs are bright, and the wrld in the mvie lks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the mvie is like a beautiful pht. Als, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They shw us hw imprtant friendship and family are.
      Peple f all ages like this mvie. It’s fun t watch, and it als tells us gd things. It shws that if we are brave, we can beat any prblem.
      4. Which mvie makes mre mney in China nw?
      A. “The Battle at Lake Changjin”
      B “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea”
      C. We dn’t knw.
      5. What prblem des Ne Zha have in the mvie accrding t the passage?
      A. He is t lazy.B. Bad peple say he des bad things.C. He has n friends.
      6. Why d peple like Ne Zha?
      A. Because he is very strngB. Because he is funny.C. Because he is brave and never gives up.
      7. What can we learn frm the mvie?
      A. We shuld give up if things gets harder.
      B. Friendship and family are nt s imprtant.
      C. We can beat any prblem as lng as we are brave.
      C
      Imagine yu are trying t run thrugh a field, but there are a lt f things in yur way. Yu have t slw dwn t pass the field. But if the field is cleared, yu culd run as fast as yu can.
      This is hw electricity ges thrugh a supercnductr (超导体). In cmmn cnductrs (导体) the electrns (电子) may meet many ther particles (粒子), while in a supercnductr they have a clear rad. This means the electricity can travel with n resistance (电阻) in a supercnductr and waste n energy.
      The first supercnductr was created in 1911 by Dutch scientist Heike Onnes. He fund that if mercury (汞) is cled t -269℃, it wuld lse all resistance t electricity. Since then, scientists have been trying t use supercnductrs in different areas.
      The clest use is in the maglev trains (悬浮列车). The magnetic fields (磁场) and supercnductr interact (相互作用), creating a frce that pushes the train frward.
      But nwadays, the supercnductr nly wrks when the temperature is very lw, s it is expensive and it cannt be widely used. Luckily, scientists frm the University f Rchester, US, are expected t create the supercnductr with hydrgen (氢), nitrgen (氮) and lutetium (错) at 21℃.
      “In the future if this new material can be used in the city grid (输电网), a lt f energy will be saved. Als, the maglev trains culd becme faster and the cmputers might wrk faster.” said Lu Huiqian at the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
      8. The writer starts the text by ______.
      A. sharing experiencesB. telling striesC. giving examples
      9. Why is it difficult t widely use supercnductrs nwadays?
      A. Because they are difficult t use.
      B. Because they wrk nly in lw temperatures.
      C. Because they nly wrk at the temperature f 21℃.
      10 What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
      A. The new material can’t be used in the city grid.
      B. The maglev trains must becme faster
      C. This material culd be used in mre areas.
      11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
      A. The develpment f supercnductrsB. The advantage f cnductrsC. The use f the maglev trains
      第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
      D yu enjy yur schl life? Are yu happy every day?
      Many teenagers have prblems. ____12____ Others are gd at learning and d well in exams, but they are ding s prly in sprts that their classmates call them “bkwrms”. S many teenagers suffer frm stress. ____13____
      Firstly, eating a healthy diet, getting enugh sleep and ding exercises are very imprtant. We will be unhappy unless we are fit.
      ____14____ Make a list f the things they need t d and plan when t d them. In this way, students can make better use f their time. If yu are weak in a subject, yu shuld spend mre time n it than befre and ask a teacher fr help.
      What’s mre, students shuld pay n attentin t peple wh laugh at them. ____15____ Then students shuld als make enugh time fr their hbbies.
      Finally, it is suitable fr teenagers t share their prblems with their friends and parents.
      A. Exercising mre is necessary.
      B Instead they shuld find the things they are gd at.
      C. The gd news is that there are sme ways f dealing with stress.
      D. Sme d nt learn their schl subjects well.
      E. Then fr schl wrk, planning ahead can help.
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
      第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Zheng Qinwen, 21, wn China’s first Olympic gld in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics n August 3th, 2024.
      “___16___ can describe my feeling right nw. It’s unreal. I always hped t get a medal fr China. ___17___, I made it,” Zheng said after she wn the game. Frm 2020 t 2024, Zheng’s wrld ranking (排名) ___18___ frm ver 600 t N.7. Years f cmpetitin taught her t play with patience and cntrl her energy in matches. Her perfrmance has wn her the title (称号) f “Queen Wen” amng fans.
      “I lve my ___19___ fr giving me this title, because it ___20___ my character well. Yu need t shw yurself like a queen in the curt (球场), because yu need this pwer t shw that yu are the best.” Zheng tld China Daily.
      “In each match, I try my best t fight ___21___ the last mment, because I nt nly play fr myself but als fr my ___22___.” Zheng tld China Daily.
      This great success is just the start f a new jurney fr Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic ___23___, she tk part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提网球公开赛). Hwever, she lst t Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkva in a third-rund match.
      “I was ___24___ t win the Olympic gld, but it’s time t frget it and start ver again. If I ____25____ my past achievements t much, I wn’t play my next match well.” Zheng tld CCTV.
      16. A. NthingB. AnythingC. Smething
      17. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. Finally
      18. A. letB. jumpedC. walked
      19. A. parentsB. friendsC. fans
      20. A. actsB. getsC. fits
      21. A. untilB. afterC. unless
      22. A. familyB. cuntryC. team
      23. A. victryB. chanceC. decisin
      24. A. nervusB. prudC. relaxed
      25. A. lk frB. wrry abutC. think abut
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1份,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,最多不超过三个单词。
      I was nt a cnfident persn befre, because I was fat and thers ften laugh at me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared t say hell t ____26____ (strange), let alne talk r hang ut with them. I was afraid t ask simple questins and speak ludly in frnt f thers. It seemed ____27____ I felt afraid f everything in my life. I used t believe that I wuld be like this all my life.
      ____28____, my friend Paul changed my mind ne day. He encuraged me t make a change. ____29____ first thing I did was t lse weight. I had a strict diet and ____30____ (d) exercise every day. After six mnths, I lst ninety punds. This taught me that I culd change ____31____ (I).
      A few mnths later, I heard abut a speech ____32____ (cmpete) at my university. I plucked up the curage (鼓起勇气) t sign up (报名) fr it. Fr the first time, I was able ____33____ (share) my stry and speak ludly in frnt f lts f peple.
      After that, I made a t-d list and started changing in a very shrt time. I tried my best t finish the things n the list ne ____34____ ne. When wrking n them, I became ____35____ (utging) and mre cnfident.
      I am still making prgress nw. And I will never stp.
      第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
      第一节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
      In China, it’s cmmn t see peple n the streets using their fans (扇子) in summer. Hwever, the traditinal Chinese fan is nt just a tl fr cling dwn, but a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.
      The histry f Chinese fans ges back t the Shang Dynasty (abut 1600 B. C—1046 B. C). One f the earliest fans was Shanhan (扇汉). It was a bit like tday’s umbrella. Later, Shanhan develped int a lng-handled (长柄的) fan called Zhangshan (障扇).
      In fact, the fan was nt used t help peple cl dwn until the Zhu Dynasty. Later, bamb fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. Bth were the mst ppular amng the cmmn peple during the Sng Dynasty.
      Years later, the flding fan was intrduced. As this kind f fan culd be easily flded and carried, it sn became ppular. Hwever, the best thing f a flding fan was the pictures n it. If a famus persn painted the fan, it culd cst a lt f mney. Fr example, a flding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sld fr $252,000.
      现在,在中国有500多种扇子, attracting (吸引) a great number f fan lvers bth at hme and abrad.
      36. Was Shanhan like tday’s umbrella?
      ___________________________________________
      37. Why did the flding fan becme ppular quickly?
      ___________________________________________
      38. If yu design a fan, what will yu paint n it?
      ___________________________________________
      39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
      ___________________________________________
      40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
      ___________________________________________
      第二节 书面表达。(满分15分)
      41. 近期,Deepseek软件非常受欢迎,我校学生对这个App进行讨论。有一些学生认为非常实用,可以用于查找资料,搜索难题,写作文等,但是,有些学生认为会影响学生的思考能力并产生依赖性,缺乏创造性。请根据下表提示,用英文写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点和理由。(短文中必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节。)
      Recently, Deepseek has caused many discussins in ur schl. ...
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      2025年中考模拟试题(一)
      英语
      总分:100分 时间:100分钟
      第一部分 听力理解(共两节,满分20分)
      第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
      1. What animals des the by like?
      A. Mnkeys. B. Lins. C. Pandas.
      2. What is the weather like nw?
      A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
      3. What club des Jack want t jin?
      A. The ftball club. B. The basketball club. C. The vlleyball club.
      4. When is Mary’s birthday?
      A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
      5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
      A. In a restaurant. B. In a schl. C. In a cinema.
      第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后各有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听第六段对话,回答第6至7小题。
      6. Where will the wman g?
      A. T the bank. B. T the bkstre. C. T the supermarket.
      7. Hw lng des it take t get there by bus?
      A. Abut 10 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
      听第七段对话,回答第8至9小题。
      8. What’s wrng with the yung man?
      A. He has the flu. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache.
      9. What shuld the yung man d?
      A. Have a gd rest. B. Take sme medicine. C. Drink mre ht water.
      听第八段的对话,回答第10至11小题。
      10. Why des Jenny ask Mr. Green fr help?
      A. Because she can’t make crrect sentences.
      B. Because she has prblems with English listening.
      C. Because she has difficulty with grammar.
      11. What des Mr. Green advise Jenny t d?
      A. T listen t English tapes mre.
      B. T d mre grammar exercises.
      C. T keep an English diary every day.
      听第九段对话,回答第12至14小题。
      12. Where did Jack get the ptates?
      A. On the farm. B. In the supermarket. C. In his schl.
      13. Wh grew the ptates?
      A. Jack’s teacher. B. Jack’s grandparents. C. Jack himself.
      14. Hw ften des Jack have labr classes?
      A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
      听第十段对话,回答第15至17小题。
      15. What is Pan Zhanle?
      A. A swimmer. B. A scientist. C. An actr.
      16. Hw des David get the news?
      A. On TV. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspapers.
      17. Hw des David feel after hearing the news?
      A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
      听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
      18. Hw ld is Dave?
      A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
      19. Hw lng has Dave vlunteered in the ld peple’s hme?
      A. Fr three days. B. Fr three weeks. C. Fr three mnths.
      20. What didn’t Dave d in the ld peple’s hme?
      A. Tell sme stries. B. Read the newspapers. C. D sme washing.
      第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 阅读材料(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
      阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      At Shanghai Disney Resrt (上海迪士尼度假区), yu can find many tp-class restaurants.
      Are yu having a hard time deciding where t eat? This guide may ffer yu sme help
      1. Which f the fllwing restaurants pens the earliest?
      A. MlkaiB. DONDONYAC. The Dining Rm
      2. What d we knw abut DONDONYA?
      A. Custmers can taste traditinal fd in Shanghai.
      B. Peple can learn hw t ck delicius dishes.
      C. It’s the cheapest amng the three restaurants.
      3. This passage may be frm _______.
      A. A guideB. A textbkC. A stry bk
      【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇指南类文章,主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的三家餐厅,包括它们的营业时间、价格和特色。
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章中的表格信息,Mlkai的营业时间是8 a.m.—9 p.m.,DONDONYA的营业时间是9 a.m.—8:30 p.m.,The Dining Rm的营业时间是7 a.m.—8 p.m.。因此,The Dining Rm是三家餐厅中最早开门的。故选C。
      【2题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章中对DONDONYA的描述:“Thrugh the pen kitchen, yu can als see great cks turning high-quality ingredients int delicius dishes.”可以推断出,人们可以学习如何烹饪美味的菜肴。故选B。
      【3题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章开头的句子:“Are yu having a hard time deciding where t eat? This guide may ffer yu sme help.”可以推断出,这篇文章可能来自一份指南。故选A。
      B
      “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea” tps the Chinese bx ffice chart. It makes mre mney than “The Battle at Lake Changjin”. This is big news fr mvie lvers!
      The stry is abut Ne Zha, a little her. In this mvie, Ne Zha has new and hard prblems. Bad peple say Ne Zha des bad things. He has t shw he is gd and save his hme at the same time. But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, n matter hw hard things get. His strng mind makes peple like him a lt.
      The pictures in the mvie are very cl. The clrs are bright, and the wrld in the mvie lks real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. The fight scenes are really exciting. Each picture in the mvie is like a beautiful pht. Als, Ne Zha’s friends and family help him. They shw us hw imprtant friendship and family are.
      Peple f all ages like this mvie. It’s fun t watch, and it als tells us gd things. It shws that if we are brave, we can beat any prblem.
      4. Which mvie makes mre mney in China nw?
      A. “The Battle at Lake Changjin”
      B. “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea”
      C. We dn’t knw.
      5. What prblem des Ne Zha have in the mvie accrding t the passage?
      A. He is t lazy.B. Bad peple say he des bad things.C. He has n friends.
      6. Why d peple like Ne Zha?
      A. Because he is very strngB. Because he is funny.C. Because he is brave and never gives up.
      7. What can we learn frm the mvie?
      A. We shuld give up if things gets harder.
      B. Friendship and family are nt s imprtant.
      C. We can beat any prblem as lng as we are brave.
      【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了电影《Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea》在中国票房的表现以及电影的主要内容。文章还提到了电影中的视觉效果、角色特点以及电影所传达的积极信息。
      【4题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“‘Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea’ tps the Chinese bx ffice chart. It makes mre mney than ‘The Battle at Lake Changjin’.”可知,《Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Cmes t the Sea》在中国票房收入上超过了《The Battle at Lake Changjin》。故选B。
      【5题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Bad peple say Ne Zha des bad things. He has t shw he is gd and save his hme at the same time.”可知,Ne Zha在电影中面临的问题是坏人说他做坏事。故选B。
      【6题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“But Ne Zha is brave. He never gives up, n matter hw hard things get. His strng mind makes peple like him a lt.”可知,人们喜欢Ne Zha是因为他勇敢且从不放弃。故选C。
      7题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“It shws that if we are brave, we can beat any prblem.”可知,电影告诉我们,只要我们勇敢,就能战胜任何问题。故选C。
      C
      Imagine yu are trying t run thrugh a field, but there are a lt f things in yur way. Yu have t slw dwn t pass the field. But if the field is cleared, yu culd run as fast as yu can.
      This is hw electricity ges thrugh a supercnductr (超导体). In cmmn cnductrs (导体) the electrns (电子) may meet many ther particles (粒子), while in a supercnductr they have a clear rad. This means the electricity can travel with n resistance (电阻) in a supercnductr and waste n energy.
      The first supercnductr was created in 1911 by Dutch scientist Heike Onnes. He fund that if mercury (汞) is cled t -269℃, it wuld lse all resistance t electricity. Since then, scientists have been trying t use supercnductrs in different areas.
      The clest use is in the maglev trains (悬浮列车). The magnetic fields (磁场) and supercnductr interact (相互作用), creating a frce that pushes the train frward.
      But nwadays, the supercnductr nly wrks when the temperature is very lw, s it is expensive and it cannt be widely used. Luckily, scientists frm the University f Rchester, US, are expected t create the supercnductr with hydrgen (氢), nitrgen (氮) and lutetium (错) at 21℃.
      “In the future, if this new material can be used in the city grid (输电网), a lt f energy will be saved. Als, the maglev trains culd becme faster and the cmputers might wrk faster.” said Lu Huiqian at the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
      8. The writer starts the text by ______.
      A. sharing experiencesB. telling striesC. giving examples
      9. Why is it difficult t widely use supercnductrs nwadays?
      A. Because they are difficult t use.
      B. Because they wrk nly in lw temperatures.
      C. Because they nly wrk at the temperature f 21℃.
      10. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
      A. The new material can’t be used in the city grid.
      B. The maglev trains must becme faster
      C. This material culd be used in mre areas.
      11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
      A. The develpment f supercnductrsB. The advantage f cnductrsC. The use f the maglev trains
      【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了超导体的用途以及对它的研发过程和前景。
      【8题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Imagine yu are trying t run thrugh a… yu culd run as fast as yu can.”可知,文章开头用了一个比喻,把电流在超导体中的流动比作在田野里跑步,但是如果障碍被清除,你可以跑得最快,这里用的举例的方式。故选C。
      【9题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“But nwadays, the supercnductr nly wrks when the temperature is very lw, s it is expensive and it cannt be widely used.”可知,超导体只有在温度非常低的情况下才能发挥作用,所以成本很高,无法广泛使用,所以,B选项“因为它们只在低温环境工作”符合题意。故选B。
      【10题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“In the future, if this new material can be… said Lu Huiqian at the Chinese Academy f Sciences.”可知,最后一段提到如果新材料用于城市电网,可以节省能源,磁悬浮列车可能更快,计算机也可能更快,所以推断这种材料可能在更多领域应用,所以,C选项“这种材料可以在更多领域使用。”符合题意。故选C。
      【11题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文可知,围绕超导体的发现(1911年)、应用(磁悬浮列车)及最新研究进展(室温超导体)展开,核心是超导体的发展历程与前景。所以,A选项“超导体的发展”符合题意。故选A。
      第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
      D yu enjy yur schl life? Are yu happy every day?
      Many teenagers have prblems. ____12____ Others are gd at learning and d well in exams, but they are ding s prly in sprts that their classmates call them “bkwrms”. S many teenagers suffer frm stress. ____13____
      Firstly, eating a healthy diet, getting enugh sleep and ding exercises are very imprtant. We will be unhappy unless we are fit.
      ____14____ Make a list f the things they need t d and plan when t d them. In this way, students can make better use f their time. If yu are weak in a subject, yu shuld spend mre time n it than befre and ask a teacher fr help.
      What’s mre, students shuld pay n attentin t peple wh laugh at them. ____15____ Then students shuld als make enugh time fr their hbbies.
      Finally, it is suitable fr teenagers t share their prblems with their friends and parents.
      A. Exercising mre is necessary.
      B. Instead they shuld find the things they are gd at.
      C. The gd news is that there are sme ways f dealing with stress.
      D. Sme d nt learn their schl subjects well.
      E. Then fr schl wrk, planning ahead can help.
      【答案】12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了许多青少年存在压力问题,并介绍了一些应对压力的方法。
      【12题详解】
      根据下文“Others are gd at learning and d well in exams, but they are ding s prly in sprts that their classmates call them ‘bkwrms’.”可知,有些人擅长学习,考试成绩很好,但他们在体育方面表现很差,这里是在说青少年存在的不同问题,那么此处应提到一些学生在学校科目学习上表现不好,与下文擅长学习但体育不好的学生形成对比;选项D“一些人没有学好学校的科目。”符合语境。故选D。
      【13题详解】
      根据上文“S many teenagers suffer frm stress.”和下文“Firstly, eating a healthy diet,”可知,很多青少年承受压力,而下文开始介绍应对压力的方法,所以此处应该是承上启下,引出应对压力的方法;选项C“好消息是有一些应对压力的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
      【14题详解】
      根据下文“Make a list f the things they need t d and plan when t d them. In this way, students can make better use f their time.”可知,列出他们需要做的事情,并计划何时去做,这样,学生可以更好地利用他们的时间,所以此处是指提前计划对学业有好处;选项E“对于学业,提前计划会有帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
      【15题详解】
      根据上文“What’s mre, students shuld pay n attentin t peple wh laugh at them.”可知,学生不应该在意嘲笑他们的人,那么此处应陈述他们应该怎么做;选项B“相反,他们应该找到自己擅长的事情。”符合语境。故选B。
      第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
      第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Zheng Qinwen, 21, wn China’s first Olympic gld in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics n August 3th, 2024.
      “___16___ can describe my feeling right nw. It’s unreal. I always hped t get a medal fr China. ___17___, I made it,” Zheng said after she wn the game. Frm 2020 t 2024, Zheng’s wrld ranking (排名) ___18___ frm ver 600 t N.7. Years f cmpetitin taught her t play with patience and cntrl her energy in matches. Her perfrmance has wn her the title (称号) f “Queen Wen” amng fans.
      “I lve my ___19___ fr giving me this title, because it ___20___ my character well. Yu need t shw yurself like a queen in the curt (球场), because yu need this pwer t shw that yu are the best.” Zheng tld China Daily.
      “In each match, I try my best t fight ___21___ the last mment, because I nt nly play fr myself but als fr my ___22___.” Zheng tld China Daily.
      This great success is just the start f a new jurney fr Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic ___23___, she tk part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提网球公开赛). Hwever, she lst t Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkva in a third-rund match.
      “I was ___24___ t win the Olympic gld, but it’s time t frget it and start ver again. If I ____25____ my past achievements t much, I wn’t play my next match well.” Zheng tld CCTV.
      16. A. NthingB. AnythingC. Smething
      17. A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. Finally
      18. A. letB. jumpedC. walked
      19. A. parentsB. friendsC. fans
      20. A. actsB. getsC. fits
      21. A. untilB. afterC. unless
      22. A. familyB. cuntryC. team
      23. A. victryB. chanceC. decisin
      24. A. nervusB. prudC. relaxed
      25. A. lk frB. wrry abutC. think abut
      【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了21岁的郑钦文在2024年8月3日巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚金牌,以及她对自己成就的看法、比赛中的感悟和对待成功与失败的态度。
      【16题详解】
      句意:没有什么能描述我现在的感受。
      Nthing没有什么;Anything任何事物;Smething某事物。根据下文“It’s unreal.”可知,郑钦文觉得此刻的感觉很不真实,无法用言语来形容,所以用“Nthing”表示“没有什么能描述我现在的感受”。故选A。
      【17题详解】
      句意:“最终,我做到了,”郑在赢得比赛后说道。
      Suddenly突然;Quickly快速地;Finally最终。根据上文“I always hped t get a medal fr China.”可知,郑钦文一直希望为中国获得奖牌,现在终于做到了。故选C。
      【18题详解】
      句意:从2020年到2024年,郑钦文的世界排名从600多位跃升至第7位。
      let让;jumped跳跃;walked行走。根据“ver 600 t N. 7”可知,此处是指郑钦文的世界排名有了很大的提升,应用“jumped”表示排名的快速上升。故选B。
      【19题详解】
      句意:我很感谢我的粉丝给我这个头衔,因为它很适合我的角色。
      parents父母;friends朋友;fans粉丝。根据上文“Her perfrmance has wn her the title f ‘Queen Wen’ amng fans.”可知,是粉丝给她起了“文皇”这个称号,所以此处是指粉丝。故选C。
      【20题详解】
      句意:我很感谢我的粉丝给我这个头衔,因为它很适合我的角色。
      acts扮演;gets得到;fits适合。根据下文“Yu need t shw yurself like a queen in the curt”可知,需要在球场上表现得像个女王,所以此处是指郑钦文觉得这个称号很符合她的性格。故选C。
      【21题详解】
      句意:在每场比赛中,我都尽我最大的努力战斗到最后一刻,因为我不仅为自己比赛,也为我的国家比赛。
      until直到;after在……之后;unless除非。根据“fight … the last mment”可知,此处是指郑钦文在每场比赛中都会尽力战斗到最后一刻,应用“until”。故选A。
      【22题详解】
      句意:在每场比赛中,我都尽我最大的努力战斗到最后一刻,因为我不仅为自己比赛,也为我的国家比赛。
      family家庭;cuntry国家;team团队。根据上文“wn China’s first Olympic gld”可知,她为中国赢得金牌,所以此处是指郑钦文认为自己不仅为自己打球,也为国家打球。故选B。
      【23题详解】
      句意:就在她在奥运会上取得胜利几天后,她参加了辛辛那提网球公开赛。
      victry胜利;chance机会;decisin决定。根据上文“wn China’s first Olympic gld in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics”可知,巴黎奥运会上,她在网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了第一枚奥运金牌,所以此处是指郑钦文在奥运会上获得胜利。故选A。
      【24题详解】
      句意:我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲,但现在是时候忘记它,重新开始了。
      nervus紧张的;prud自豪的;relaxed放松的。根据语境可知,赢得奥运会金牌是值得骄傲的事情。故选B。
      【25题详解】
      句意:如果我过多地想着我过去的成就,我就不能打好我的下一场比赛。
      lk fr寻找;wrry abut担心;think abut思考。根据语境可知,此处是指郑钦文认为如果过多地想着过去的成就,就不能打好下一场比赛,应用“think abut”。故选C。
      第二节(共10小题;每小题1份,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式,最多不超过三个单词。
      I was nt a cnfident persn befre, because I was fat and thers ften laugh at me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared t say hell t ____26____ (strange), let alne talk r hang ut with them. I was afraid t ask simple questins and speak ludly in frnt f thers. It seemed ____27____ I felt afraid f everything in my life. I used t believe that I wuld be like this all my life.
      ____28____, my friend Paul changed my mind ne day. He encuraged me t make a change. ____29____ first thing I did was t lse weight. I had a strict diet and ____30____ (d) exercise every day. After six mnths, I lst ninety punds. This taught me that I culd change ____31____ (I).
      A few mnths later, I heard abut a speech ____32____ (cmpete) at my university. I plucked up the curage (鼓起勇气) t sign up (报名) fr it. Fr the first time, I was able ____33____ (share) my stry and speak ludly in frnt f lts f peple.
      After that, I made a t-d list and started changing in a very shrt time. I tried my best t finish the things n the list ne ____34____ ne. When wrking n them, I became ____35____ (utging) and mre cnfident.
      I am still making prgress nw. And I will never stp.
      【答案】26. strangers
      27. that 28. Hwever
      29. The 30. did
      31. myself 32. cmpetitin
      33. t share
      34. by 35. mre utging
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经因为肥胖而缺乏自信,在朋友鼓励下,通过减肥和参加演讲比赛等一系列努力,逐渐变得开朗和自信,并不断取得进步的故事。
      【26题详解】
      句意:我害怕和陌生人打招呼,更不用说和他们说话或出去玩了。根据“say hell t…”和“them”可知,此处是指同陌生人打招呼,应用strange名词复数形式strangers“陌生人”。故填strangers。
      【27题详解】
      句意:似乎我害怕生活中的一切。It seemed that...“似乎……”,固定句型,应用“that”引导表语从句。故填that。
      【28题详解】
      句意:然而,有一天,我的朋友保罗改变了我的想法。根据上文“I used t believe that I wuld be like this all my life.”可知,作者过去认为自己会一直这样,而下文说朋友改变了作者的想法,且空后有逗号,所以这里应用hwever“然而”表示转折,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
      【29题详解】
      句意:我做的第一件事就是减肥。根据空后“first thing”可知,此处是指第一件事情,序数词“first”前应用定冠词the,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填The。
      【30题详解】
      句意:我严格控制饮食,每天锻炼。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面“had”是过去式,所以这里“d”也要用过去式“did”,表示“做运动”。故填did。
      【31题详解】
      句意:这让我知道我可以改变自己。句子的主语为“I”,所以这里应用人称代词主格I的反身代词myself“我自己”,表示“我能够改变自己”。故填myself。
      【32题详解】
      句意:几个月后,我听说大学里有一场演讲比赛。根据空前“a speech”可知,此处是指一场演讲比赛,应用cmpete的名词形式cmpetitin“比赛;竞赛”,空前有不定冠词“a”,这里应用名词单数形式。故填cmpetitin。
      【33题详解】
      句意:这是我第一次能够在很多人面前大声地分享我的故事。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里用动词不定式t share。故填t share。
      【34题详解】
      句意:我尽我最大的努力把清单上的事情一一完成。ne by ne“一个接一个地”,介词短语。故填by。
      【35题详解】
      句意:在做这些事情的时候,我变得更加外向和自信。and连接两个并列的短语,后面“mre cnfident”为比较级,所以此处应用utging的比较级形式mre utging“更外向”。故填mre utging。
      第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)
      第一节(共5题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
      In China, it’s cmmn t see peple n the streets using their fans (扇子) in summer. Hwever, the traditinal Chinese fan is nt just a tl fr cling dwn, but a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture.
      The histry f Chinese fans ges back t the Shang Dynasty (abut 1600 B. C—1046 B. C). One f the earliest fans was Shanhan (扇汉). It was a bit like tday’s umbrella. Later, Shanhan develped int a lng-handled (长柄的) fan called Zhangshan (障扇).
      In fact, the fan was nt used t help peple cl dwn until the Zhu Dynasty. Later, bamb fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. Bth were the mst ppular amng the cmmn peple during the Sng Dynasty.
      Years later, the flding fan was intrduced. As this kind f fan culd be easily flded and carried, it sn became ppular. Hwever, the best thing f a flding fan was the pictures n it. If a famus persn painted the fan, it culd cst a lt f mney. Fr example, a flding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was sld fr $252,000.
      现在,在中国有500多种扇子, attracting (吸引) a great number f fan lvers bth at hme and abrad.
      36. Was Shanhan like tday’s umbrella?
      ___________________________________________
      37. Why did the flding fan becme ppular quickly?
      ___________________________________________
      38. If yu design a fan, what will yu paint n it?
      ___________________________________________
      39. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
      ___________________________________________
      40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
      ___________________________________________
      【答案】36. Yes, it was.
      37. Because it culd be easily flded and carried.
      38. 开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I will paint sme beautiful flwers n it because they can make the fan lk mre beautiful.
      39. 如果是一位名人绘制了这把扇子,那它可能会价值不菲。
      40. Nw, there are mre than 500 kinds f fans in China,
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史、种类以及其文化意义,说明它不仅是降温工具,更是中国传统文化的象征。
      【36题详解】
      根据第二段“One f the earliest fans was Shanhan. It was a bit like tday’s umbrella.”可知,扇汉有点像今天的雨伞,所以答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it was.
      【37题详解】
      根据第四段“As this kind f fan culd be easily flded and carried, it sn became ppular.”可知,折叠扇因为容易折叠和携带所以很快流行起来。故填Because it culd be easily flded and carried.
      【38题详解】
      开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:I will paint sme beautiful flwers n it because they can make the fan lk mre beautiful.
      【39题详解】
      if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;a famus persn“一位名人”;painted the fan“绘制了这把扇子”;it“它”,指代“the fan”;culd“可能,也许”;cst a lt f mney“值许多钱”。故填:如果是一位名人绘制了这把扇子,那它可能会价值不菲。
      【40题详解】
      nw“现在”,副词,位于句首,首字母要大写;there be“有”;mre than 500 kinds f fans“500多种扇子”,作主语,be动词应用are;in China“在中国”,介词短语。故填Nw, there are mre than 500 kinds f fans in China,
      第二节 书面表达。(满分15分)
      41. 近期,Deepseek软件非常受欢迎,我校学生对这个App进行讨论。有一些学生认为非常实用,可以用于查找资料,搜索难题,写作文等,但是,有些学生认为会影响学生的思考能力并产生依赖性,缺乏创造性。请根据下表提示,用英文写一篇文章,并发表自己的观点和理由。(短文中必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节。)
      Recently, Deepseek has caused many discussins in ur schl. ...
      ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】例文
      Recently, Deepseek has caused many discussins in ur schl. Sme students think it’s practical. It can quickly search fr infrmatin and slve varius prblems, even help with writing.
      Hwever, thers believe it’s useless. They wrry students may rely n it t much and lse the ability t think independently, thus lacking creativity.
      In my view, Deepseek is a duble-edged swrd. We shuld use it as a helpful tl but nt rely n it blindly. We must keep thinking independently.
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
      ③提示:根据要点提示阐述学生们对Deepseek的不同看法以及作者自己的观点,注意上下文的衔接,并适当充实内容。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,开头点明Deepseek在学校引发了很多讨论。
      第二步,中间分别阐述部分学生认为它实用的原因和另一部分学生觉得它无用的担忧。
      第三步,结尾表明作者观点,即Deepseek是双刃剑,应合理使用且保持独立思考。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①practical实用的
      ②varius各种各样的
      ③duble-edged swrd双刃剑
      ④blindly盲目地
      [高分句型]
      ①Sme students think it’s practical.(省略that的宾语从句)
      Mlkai
      8 a. m.—9 p. m. RMB 60 per adult, RMB 30 per child
      Mlkai is a creative Asian restaurant. It ffers a lt f traditinal dishes. Frm the menu t the envirnment, the restaurant will ffer yu smething special.
      DONDONYA
      9 a. m.— 8:30 p. m. RMB 100 per adult, RMB 50 per child
      DONDONYA ffers many wnderful Japanese dishes. Thrugh the pen kitchen, yu can als see great cks turning high-quality ingredients (材料) int delicius dishes.
      The Dining Rm
      7 a. m.—8 p. m. RMB 40 per adult, RMB 25 per child
      Are yu lking fr traditinal fd? Cme t The Dining Rm. This restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks (like xialngba and egg rlls) and dishes. There is als a menu f desserts fr yu.
      Opinins
      Reasns
      Sme students
      Be helpful
      Search fr infrmatin
      Slve different kinds f prblems

      Others
      Be useless
      D smething withut thinking
      Be lack f creativity
      ...
      Yur pinin
      ...
      ...
      Mlkai
      8 a. m.—9 p. m. RMB 60 per adult, RMB 30 per child
      Mlkai is a creative Asian restaurant. It ffers a lt f traditinal dishes. Frm the menu t the envirnment, the restaurant will ffer yu smething special.
      DONDONYA
      9 a. m.— 8:30 p. m. RMB 100 per adult, RMB 50 per child
      DONDONYA ffers many wnderful Japanese dishes. Thrugh the pen kitchen, yu can als see great cks turning high-quality ingredients (材料) int delicius dishes.
      The Dining Rm
      7 a. m.—8 p. m. RMB 40 per adult, RMB 25 per child
      Are yu lking fr traditinal fd? Cme t The Dining Rm. This restaurant ffers delicius lcal snacks (like xialngba and egg rlls) and dishes. There is als a menu f desserts fr yu.
      Opinins
      Reasns
      Sme students
      Be helpful
      Search fr infrmatin
      Slve different kinds f prblems

      Others
      Be useless
      D smething withut thinking
      Be lack f creativity
      ...
      Yur pinin
      ...
      ...

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