牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀同步测试题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes优秀同步测试题，共8页。
（一）不定代词
我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。复合不定代词是由sme -、any -、every -、n -（-）与ne、bdy、thing构成的。这些复合不定代词具有名词的性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
考向1 不定代词的用法
1. smene、smebdy、smething的用法
smene/smebdy（某人）、smething（某物；某事）通常用于肯定句中。smene与smebdy可通用。
- There is smene/smebdy in the fitting rm. 有人在试衣间。
- We will get smething t eat at the snack bar. 我们要去小吃店买点吃的东西。
特别提醒
在表示请求、邀请、提议等并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用smene,smebdy,smething等复合不定代词。
- Wuld yu like smething t drink? 你想喝点儿什么吗?
2. anyne、anybdy、anything的用法
anyne/anybdy（任何人）、anything（任何事物）通常用于疑问句或否定句中。anyne与anybdy可通用。
- Did yu meet anyne/anybdy when yu came t schl last Mnday?
上星期一你来学校时见到什么人了吗?
- Is there anything in the bag? 袋子里有东西吗?
特别提醒
当anything意为“任何事物”，anyne/anybdy表示“无论谁，任何人”时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
- Anyne/Anybdy will tell yu where the pst ffice is. 任何人都会告诉你邮局在哪儿。
- Anything will be fine fr me. 对我来说，任何事都是可以的。
3. n ne、nbdy、nthing的用法
n ne/nbdy（没有人）、nthing（没有什么）均表示否定含义。n ne与nbdy可通用。
- N ne/Nbdy can d it better. 没有人能做得更好。
- I have nthing t say nw. 我现在没有什么话可说。
4. everyne、everybdy、everything的用法
everyne/everybdy（每个人，人人）、everything（每件事，一切）可用于各种句式中。Everyne与everybdy可通用。
- Mney des nt mean everything. 金钱并不意味着一切。
- I think I can get n well with everyne/everybdy. 我认为我可以和每个人相处得很好。
考向2 使用复合不定代词的注意事项
1. 复合不定代词若用作主语，相应的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
- Des anybdy want t cme? 有人想来吗?
- Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。
2. 修饰复合不定代词的定语要放在复合不定代词的后面。
- There is nthing wrng with the radi. 这台收音机没有一点毛病。
- D yu knw anyne/anybdy famus? 你认识名人吗?
3. 复合不定代词后可加 -'s构成所有格，而其后有else修饰时，应在else后加 -'s。
- It's smebdy's plan, nt mine. 这是别人的计划，不是我的。
- This bk isn't mine. It's smebdy else's. 这本书不是我的，是别人的。
4. every - 类复合不定代词与否定词连用时，表示部分否定；若表示全部否定，要用n -（-）类复合不定代词或在否定句中用any - 类复合不定代词。
- Nt everyne knws her. 不是所有人都认识她。（部分否定）
- Nbdy knws her. 没有人认识她。（全部否定）
- There isn't anyne in the classrm. 教室里没有人。（全部否定）
特别提醒
everyne意为“每个人；人人”，只指人不指物，后面不能跟f短语；every ne意为“每个”，既可指人也可指物，后面能跟f短语。
- Is everyne here tday? 今天大家都到齐了吗?
- I like every ne f his bks. 他的每本书我都喜欢。
（二）what/hw感叹句
我们常用感叹句来表达高兴、愤怒、伤心等情感。感叹句通常由what或hw来引导。
考向1 what引导的感叹句的结构
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数[+ 缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]!
- What a brave yung man (he is)! （他是）一个多么勇敢的年轻人啊!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词[+ 缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]!
- What beautiful flwers (they are)! （它们是）多么漂亮的花啊!
- What gd news (it is)! （这是）多么好的消息啊!
在口语中常常省略后面缩略的陈述句。
考向2 hw引导的感叹句的结构
1. Hw + 形容词[+ 缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语是名词或代词)]!（陈述句中的谓语用连系动词）
- Hw cl (he lks)!（他看上去）多酷啊!
2. Hw + 副词[+ 缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语是名词或代词)]!（陈述句中的谓语用行为动词）
- Hw fast (he ran yesterday)!（他昨天跑得）多快啊!
3. Hw + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数[+ 缩略的陈述句(陈述句的主语通常是代词)]!
- Hw tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊!
4. Hw + 缩略的陈述句!
- Hw time flies! 时光飞逝!
一、单项选择（每题1分，共30分）
1. There is ________ kncking at the dr. G and see wh it is.
A. smene B. anyne C. n ne D. everyne
2. I lked fr my keys everywhere, but I fund ________.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
3. —Is there ________ in the fridge?
—Yes, there are sme eggs and milk.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
4. Wuld yu like ________ t drink? Cffee r tea?
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
5. ________ can answer this questin. It's t easy.
A. Smene B. Anyne C. N ne D. Everyne
6. —D yu knw ________ in the stre?
—Srry, I dn't knw them.
A. smene B. anyne C. n ne D. everyne
7. I have ________ t tell yu. Please listen carefully.
A. imprtant smething B. smething imprtant
C. imprtant anything D. anything imprtant
8. The little by is t yung t lk after ________.
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
9. —Wh is in the classrm?
—________. It's empty.
A. Smene B. Anyne C. N ne D. Everyne
10. If yu have ________ questins, please put up yur hands.
A. sme B. any C. n D. every
11. ________ beautiful flwers they are!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
12. ________ interesting film it is! I want t watch it again.
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
13. ________ fast the by runs! He may win the race.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
14. ________ bad weather it is! We can't g n a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
15. ________ lvely the girl is! She always smiles at thers.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
16. ________ useful advice yu gave me! Thank yu s much.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
17. ________ exciting news it is! Our team wn the game.
A. What B. What an C. Hw D. Hw an
18. ________ clever dg it is! It can understand what we say.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
19. ________ hard the wrkers are wrking! They want t finish the wrk early.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
20. ________ gd time we had at the party last night!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
21. Nt ________ likes playing basketball. Sme students like ther sprts.
A. everyne B. smene C. anyne D. n ne
22. This bk is ________. It must be ________ else's.
A. my; smene B. mine; smene C. my; anyne D. mine; anyne
23. The radi is making ________ nise. There is ________ wrng with it.
A. t much; smething B. t many; smething
C. t much; anything D. t many; anything
24. —________ d yu think f the mvie?
—It's very interesting.
A. What B. Hw C. Why D. When
25. —________ d yu like the trip?
—It's wnderful.
A. What B. Hw C. Why D. When
26. ________ yu meet any ld friends at the party last night?
A. D B. Did C. Are D. Were
27. There ________ smething wrng with my bike. I need t repair it.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
28. —Is that yur bk?
—N, it's nt ________. It's ________.
A. mine; her B. my; hers C. mine; hers D. my; her
29. ________ f the students in ur class likes English. We all study hard.
A. Every ne B. Everyne C. Smene D. Anybdy
30. ________ is ready fr the party. Let's begin.
A. Everything B. Smething C. Anything D. Nthing
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共10分）
1. There is smething wrng with my cmputer. I need t ask smene ________ (fix) it.
2. Everyne in ur class ________ (like) reading bks. It's a gd hbby.
3. Lk! What ________ (beauty) pictures they are!
4. I dn't have anything ________ (d) this weekend. D yu have any ideas?
5. The little girl can lk after ________ (she) when her parents are ut.
6. Hw ________ (care) the students are listening t the teacher!
7. There is nthing interesting in tday's newspaper. I feel ________ (bring).
8. It's ________ (smebdy) jb t clean the classrm tday.
9. Nt everyne ________ (knw) the answer t the questin.
10. Hw time ________ (fly)! We have t say gdbye.
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Everyne has his r her wn hbby. Hbbies can make ur life mre interesting. I have many hbbies, such as reading, painting and playing basketball. But my favrite hbby is reading.
I like reading different kinds f bks, especially strybks. When I read a gd bk, I feel like I'm in a different wrld. I can learn a lt frm bks. They teach me hw t be a gd persn and hw t slve prblems in life. Smetimes I share interesting bks with my friends. We talk abut the stries and ur feelings. It's really fun.
Reading is nt nly a hbby fr me, but als a way t relax. When I'm tired r stressed ut, I will pick up a bk and start reading. It makes me feel calm and cmfrtable. I think everyne shuld have a hbby like reading. It can bring us a lt f gd things.
1. What's the writer's favrite hbby?
A. Painting. B. Playing basketball. C. Reading. D. Singing.
2. Why des the writer like reading?
A. Because it makes him feel tired.
B. Because he can learn a lt frm bks.
C. Because he can't d ther things.
D. Because his parents ask him t read.
3. What des the writer like t read best?
A. Science bks. B. Strybks. C. Histry bks. D. Math bks.
4. What des the writer d when he reads a gd bk?
A. He frgets everything.
B. He feels like he's in a different wrld.
C. He always falls asleep.
D. He stps reading quickly.
5. What des the writer think f reading?
A. It's bring. B. It's just a hbby.
C. It can bring many gd things. D. It's difficult.