山西省太原市晋源区三校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山西省太原市晋源区三校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考(解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
听力部分 （共20分）
略
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Emma发信息给Lisa，询问她下午的去向，并请求Lisa帮助她复习数学。
【答案】1. What did yu d?
2. What’s wrng with her?
3. Thank yu.
4. Of curse.
5. See yu tmrrw.
【1题详解】
根据Lisa的回答“I lked after my grandma in the hspital this afternn”可知，Emma在询问Lisa下午做了什么，答句用一般过去时，问句也用一般过去时。故填What did yu d?
【2题详解】
根据Lisa的回答“She had a bad cld and cughed a lt”可知，Emma在询问Lisa的奶奶怎么了。故填What’s wrng with her?
【3题详解】
根据Lisa的回答“I hpe she will get better sn”可知，Emma在表达感谢。故填Thank yu.
【4题详解】
根据Emma的请求“Culd yu please help me with my math this weekend?”和Lisa的回答“I’m happy t help yu”可知，Lisa同意帮助Emma。故填Of curse.
【5题详解】
根据Lisa的话“See yu tmrrw.”可知Emma也会同样说再见。故填See yu tmrrw.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
In 1998, when the vlunteer teacher Han Mei first entered the small muntain village schl, she culdn’t believe her eyes. She was ____6____ t see the sights (情景) in frnt f her: brken windws, small ld desks and chairs. Even ____7____ students f different ages were in the same classrm. It was the nly class in the schl. Han Mei realized hw pr the lcal peple were in educatin, s she decided t ____8____ as many ways as she culd t help them.
One day, when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty (顽皮的) by, made sme nises fr ____9____. Other kids laughed. At that time, Han Mei decided t make gd use f the chance t help him. She walked twards Ma Qiang and asked him t put ut his ____10____. Han Mei std silently beside Ma Qiang and lked at them ____11____, and then she said, “I examined (查看) yur little fingers just nw. I knw yu will becme a gd ____12____ in the future. Cme n!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____13____ had said such wrds t him befre. This was the first time he had heard them. He culdn’t believe that cmpletely ____14____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went t cllege. After many years, just as his vlunteer teacher had ____15____, he became a famus dctr. Ma Qiang always says his vlunteer teacher’s encuraging wrds have made what he is.
6. A. surprisedB. happyC. prud
7. A. betterB. fairerC. wrse
8. A. find utB. give utC. bring ut
9. A. funB. helpC. pity
10. A. bksB. handsC. tys
11. A. carefullyB. nervuslyC. lnely
12. A. teacherB. dctrC. player
13. A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdy
14. A. andB. rC. but
15. A. wrriedB. expectedC. regretted
【语篇解读】本文讲述了志愿者教师韩梅在山区小学支教的经历。她通过鼓励和关爱，帮助顽皮的学生马强树立信心，最终使他成为一名著名的医生。韩梅的鼓励改变了马强的人生。
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【6题详解】
句意：她看到眼前的景象感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；prud自豪的。根据“brken windws, small ld desks and chairs”可知，韩梅对眼前的景象感到惊讶。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室里。
better更好；fairer更公平；wrse更糟。根据“students f different ages were in the same classrm”可知，情况更糟。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：韩梅决定尽她所能找到尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。
find ut找出；give ut分发；bring ut带来。根据“as many ways as she culd”可知，韩梅想找出方法来帮助他们。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：一天，当韩梅在上课时，马强为了好玩发出了一些噪音。
fun乐趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“a naughty by”可知，马强为了好玩发出噪音。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：韩梅走向马强，让他伸出双手。
bks书；hands手；tys玩具。根据“put ut his...”可知，韩梅让马强伸出手。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：韩梅默默地站在马强旁边，仔细地看着他的手。
carefully仔细地；nervusly紧张地；lnely孤独地。根据“lked at them”可知，韩梅仔细地看了马强的手。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。
teacher老师；dctr医生；player玩家。根据后文“he became a famus dctr”可知，韩梅预言马强会成为医生。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：马强很惊讶，因为以前没有人对他说过这样的话。
nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人；smebdy某人。根据“This was the first time”可知，以前没有人对他说过这样的话。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他不敢相信，但他把老师的话记在了心里。
and和；r或者；but但是。根据“he culdn’t believe”和“he remembered”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：多年后，正如他的志愿者老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。
wrried担心；expected预料；regretted后悔。根据“he became a famus dctr”可知，韩梅的预言成真了。故选B。
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分。）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
____16____ Help yur parents ut when yu see them wrking arund the huse. D yur husewrk withut being asked t and d mre than yu are asked t.
____17____ Study hard every day. Parents want yu t be a gd student. Yu d nt have t be the best ne, but shwing that yu care abut yu scres will make them happy.
____18____ Find ut what yu are gd at, and jin a club that can help yu imprve yurself. It’s gd t have hbbies.
____19____ D nt talk back (顶嘴) t yur parents when they dn’t understand yu. Find the right time t talk with them. They will be glad t spend time talking with yu.
____20____ Parents have reasns why they tell yu t d things. Listening t them will help yu understand them better. If yu have questins, just ask them and be pen t their ways f thinking.
A. Always listen.
B. D yur husewrk.
C. D well at schl.
D. Talk with yur parents well.
E. Develp an interest in smething.
【语篇解读】本文通过五个小标题，分别从做家务、努力学习、培养兴趣、与父母沟通和倾听父母等方面，提供了与父母相处和提升自我的建议。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【16题详解】
根据“Help yur parents ut when yu see them wrking arund the huse. D yur husewrk withut being asked t and d mre than yu are asked t.”可知，这段在建议主动做家务。B项“做家务”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Study hard every day. Parents want yu t be a gd student. Yu d nt have t be the best ne, but shwing that yu care abut yu scres will make them happy.”可知，这段在建议努力学习。C项“在学校表现好”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Find ut what yu are gd at, and jin a club that can help yu imprve yurself. It’s gd t have hbbies.”可知，这段在建议培养兴趣爱好。E项“培养对某事的兴趣”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“D nt talk back (顶嘴) t yur parents when they dn’t understand yu. Find the right time t talk with them. They will be glad t spend time talking with yu.”可知，这段在建议与父母好好沟通。D项“与父母好好沟通” 符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Parents have reasns why they tell yu t d things. Listening t them will help yu understand them better. If yu have questins, just ask them and be pen t their ways f thinking.”可知，这段在建议倾听父母。A项“总是倾听”符合语境。故选A。
B
Mary wants t buy a car because her factry is far frm her hme. But she has a big prblem. She desn’t have enugh mney. Tm and Jenny want t help their friend. S they decide t find part-time jbs (兼职工作) t make mre mney. Here is what they d after wrk.
21. Mary’s prblem is that ________.
A. she desn’t have enugh mney fr a car
B. her friend can’t g t wrk
C. she can’t find any part-time jbs
22. Tm and Jenny can get the mst mney n ________.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. Wednesday
23. Tm can get ________ dllars in a week.
A. 24B. 26C. 31
24. If Jenny wants t get 17 dllars, she can ________.
①sweep the flr ②wash the clthes ③clean the bathrm ④d the dishes ⑤g shpping
A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③④
25. Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A. Tm may find part-time jbs n a farm
B. Jenny desn’t like her part-time jbs
C. Tm and Jenny d part-time jbs in the same stre
【语篇解读】本文介绍汤姆和珍妮为了帮助玛丽买汽车，下班后做的兼职工作。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she has a big prblem. She desn’t have enugh mney.”可知，玛丽没有足够的钱买汽车，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。比较每天赚的钱可知，周二二人能赚到最多的钱，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干，把汤姆每天赚的钱加在一起是6+7+2+4+3+9=31美元。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干可知，珍妮想要赚17美元，结合各项工作的金额可知，她可以wash the clthes（5 dllars），clean the bathrm（8 dllars），d dishes（4 dllars），故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据汤姆做的几项工作可知，他在农场找到了一份兼职。故选A。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通畅。
D yu knw what the Bdy Mass Index (BMI,体重指数) is? BMI is a way that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are healthy. Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. ____26____ Otherwise (否则), yu are t thin.
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the P. E. test fr the senir high schl entrance examinatin, r the zhngka. Fr example, Beijing annunced (宣布) that BMI became a subject f the P. E. test fr the zhngka. ____27____
Zhang Yanshu is a middle schl student frm Beijing. He used t be t fat. He decided t lse weight by exercising. “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said. ____28____ Sn he tk his training curse. “I think BMI and the events fr the training g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better. After my BMI gets better, I feel that I have mre energy t train.”
____29____ “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said, “It was fr sure sad.” His BMI reached a nrmal level (水平) after fur mnths f exercise.
Chen Kaifei, 14, is t thin. She is nt fat, but she still has a prblem f “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)”. ____30____ Chen said, “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditin, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level.”
A. If yur BMI is t high, yu are t fat.
B. He started his exercise by running with his dad.
C. Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habits.
D. Chengdu and Shanghai have als taken similar actin.
E. That means BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，接着用三位学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. E
【26题详解】
根据“Fr healthy adults, the nrmal BMI is between 18.5 and 24.”和“Otherwise (否则), yu are t thin.”可知，此处在说指数的高低和胖瘦的关系，选项A“如果你的身体质量指数太高，你就太胖了”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“Fr example, Beijing annunced (宣布) that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka.”可知，此处在说北京宣布BMI成为中考体育测试的一个科目，其他地方也开始这样做，选项D“成都和上海也采取了类似的行动”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“He used t be t fat. He decided t lse weight by exercising.”可知，他太胖了，他决定锻炼减肥，选项B“他从和他爸爸一起跑步开始锻炼”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“ ‘I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,’ he said.”可知，他饮食上也做了很多努力，选项C“他也非常注意自己的饮食”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, is t thin. She is nt fat, but she still has a prblem f ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’.”可知，此处在说太瘦了，体重指数不达标也是一个问题，选项E“这意味着体重指数对于太瘦的学生来说也是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。
D
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
During their six-mnth stay in Tianhe, the three Chinese astrnauts, Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, helped with the dcking (对接), setting up and testing tw labs, Wentian and Mengtian. They lived and wrked tgether at the statin. Life in space is much different frm life n the earth. Hw d astrnauts live in space?
Eating: In the past, astrnauts culd eat nly small pieces f dried fd. But nw they are able t eat mre everyday fd like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping: Peple in the ISS (国际空间站) have their wn rms. They have t tie (系) themselves t their beds, r they’ll fly away! That seems like a strange way t sleep, but astrnauts say sleeping in space is really nt t bad.
Exercising: This is mre imprtant in space than n the earth. Astrnauts exercise n bikes and ther machines fr abut tw hurs every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back hme.
Having fun: Astrnauts can read bks, play cards, listen t music r send e-mails t their friends and families when they aren't wrking. Smetimes they just sit and lk ut f the windw. It’s als much fun!
Astrnauts are hard-wrking whether in space r n the earth. Thugh the wrk smetimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and lve the jb. Many peple think astrnauts’ lives are very interesting and their dream jbs are t be astrnauts.
31. Hw lng did Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay at the space statin?
______________________________________
32. Why shuld astrnauts be tied t their beds?
______________________________________
33. Hw ften d the astrnauts exercise?
______________________________________
34. What d many peple think f astrnauts' lives?
______________________________________
35. What d astrnauts d fr fun? (list three things 列举三个)
______________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了宇航员如何在太空生活的。
【答案】31. Fr six mnths.
32. Because it can stp them frm flying away./Because they have t tie themselves t their beds, r they’ll fly away.
33. Every day.
34. Interesting.
35. Read bks, play cards, listen t music, send e-mails t their friends and families./Reading bks, playing cards, listening t music, sending e-mails t their friends and families.
【31题详解】
根据“During their six-mnth stay in Tianhe, the three Chinese astrnauts Chen Dng, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help with the dcking (对接), setting up and testing tw labs, Wentian and Mengtian.”可知，三位宇航员在空间站要待6个月。故填Fr six mnths.
【32题详解】
根据“They have t tie (系) themselves t their beds, r they’ll fly away!”可知，他们必须把自己系在床上，否则他们就会飞走！故填Because it can stp them frm flying away./Because they have t tie themselves t their beds, r they’ll fly away.
【33题详解】
根据“Astrnauts exercise n bikes and ther machines fr abut tw hurs every day. ”可知，宇航员每天都锻炼。故填Every day.
【34题详解】
根据“Many peple think their lives are very interesting”可知，许多人认为他们的生活很有趣。故填Interesting.
【35题详解】
根据“Astrnauts can read bks, play cards, listen t music r send e-mails t their friends and families when they aren’t wrking. Smetimes they just sit and lk ut f the windw. It’s als much fun!”可知，宇航员在不工作的时候可以看书、打牌、听音乐或给朋友和家人发电子邮件。有时他们只是坐着看窗外。这也很有趣！故填Read bks, play cards, listen t music, send e-mails t their friends and families./Reading bks, playing cards, listening t music, sending e-mails t their friends and families.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Nezha Cnquers (征服) the Dragn King
Lng ag, there was a general (将军) named Li Jing. His wife was pregnant (怀孕的) ____36____ three years befre giving birth t a ball f flesh. Li Jing thught it was unlucky, s he used his swrd (剑) t split (劈开) it pen. Inside was a cute by wearing a gld bracelet (手镯) and red silk. A Taist named Taiyi Zhenren arrived and ____37____ away the by tw magic weapns (武器): the Huntian Silk and the Qiankun Ring. He als named the by Nezha. ____38____ Nezha was seven, the Dragn King f the East Sea stpped ____39____, causing a terrible drught (干旱). Peple suffered, and children were kidnapped (绑架) by sea mnsters. One ht day, Nezha went t the ____40____ t take a bath. He swung the Huntian Silk, making the water s rugh that the Dragn King’s palace shk (摇晃). Suddenly, a mnster named Yecha appeared, stealing children. Nezha fught ____41____ and defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring. Later, A Bing, the Dragn King’s third ____42____ came t attack Nezha. Nezha rde n ____43____ back and trapped him with the Huntian Silk. The Dragn King was furius (暴怒的) and planned t punish Nezha. But Taiyi Zhenren helped Nezha, teaching him ____44____ his weapns wisely.
Finally, Nezha ____45____ the peple and became a her.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了哪吒如何战胜东海龙王，拯救人民，最终成为英雄的故事。
【答案】36. fr
37. gave 38. When
39. raining
40. sea 41. bravely
42. sn 43. his
44. t use 45. saved
【36题详解】
句意：他的妻子怀孕三年才生下一个肉团。根据空后“three years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词fr“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填fr。
【37题详解】
句意：一位名叫太乙真人的道士来了，给了这个男孩两件神奇的武器：混天绫和乾坤圈。根据“and”连接并列动作，且时态与“arrived”一致，用一般过去时，“give away”表示“赠送”，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。
【38题详解】
句意：哪吒七岁时，东海龙王停止降雨，导致严重的干旱。空处引导从句，when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。
【39题详解】
句意：哪吒七岁时，东海龙王停止降雨，导致严重的干旱。根据“causing a terrible drught”并结合备选词汇可知，导致严重的干旱，应是停止降雨导致的，rain“下雨”，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，是固定词组。故填raining。
【40题详解】
句意：一个炎热的日子，哪吒去海边洗澡。根据“take a bath”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指去海边洗澡，sea“海”。故填sea。
【41题详解】
句意：哪吒奋勇作战，用乾坤圈打败了夜叉。根据“defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring”并结合备选词汇可知，打败了夜叉，应是奋勇作战的结果，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词bravely“勇敢地”，作状语。故填bravely。
【42题详解】
句意：后来，龙王的三儿子敖丙来攻击哪吒。根据常识以及“the Dragn King’s third”可知是龙王的儿子，“sn”表示 “儿子”。故填sn。
【43题详解】
句意：哪吒骑在他背上，用混天绫困住了他。根据“Nezha rde n…back”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒骑在敖丙的背上，应用his“他的”。故填his。
【44题详解】
句意：但是太乙真人帮助了哪吒，教他明智地使用他的武器。“teach sb. t d sth.”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，“use”表示“使用”，符合语境。故填t use。
【45题详解】
句意：最终，哪吒拯救了人民，成为了英雄。根据“Nezha… the peple and became a her.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒拯救了人民，save“拯救”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填saved。
九、书面表达。（共10分）
46. 习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调“要在学生中弘扬劳动精神”。弘扬劳动精神，从做家务做起。更有研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途。
内容包括:1. the meaning f ding chres
2. yur experience abut ding chres
3. what yu have learned frm it
要求： 1. 词数不少于 80；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ding chres is an imprtant part f life. It helps us understand the idea f fairness, develp ur independence, and knw the respnsibility. Persnally, I have learned a lt frm ding chres at hme.
Every weekend, I help my parents with cleaning and cking. At first, I fund it tiring, but gradually, I realized hw much effrt my parents put int keeping ur hme cmfrtable. Thrugh these tasks, I have learned t take care f myself and appreciate the value f hard wrk.
Frm ding chres, I have als learned the imprtance f teamwrk and time management. These skills are nt nly useful at hme but als in schl and future wrk. I believe that ding chres makes us mre respnsible and prepares us fr life’s challenges.
Emma
Hi. Lisa! I called yu three times this afternn, but yu didn’t pick up. ____1____
I lked after my grandma in the hspital this afternn.
I’m srry t hear that. ____2____
She had a bad cld and cughed a lt.
I hpe she will get better sn.
____3____ Why did yu call me s many times?
I am studying fr the test next week. Culd yu please help me with my math this weekend?
____4____ I’m happy t help yu.
Thanks. Let’s meet in the library tmrrw mrning.
All right. See yu tmrrw.
____5____
Days
Tm
Jenny
Mnday
Carry bags f rice
6 dllars
Sweep the flr
3 dllars
Tuesday
Cut grass
7 dllars
Wash the clthes
5 dllars
Wednesday
Feed ducks
2 dllars
Clean the bathrm
8 dllars
Thursday
Milk cws
4 dllars
D the dishes
4 dllars.
Friday
Cllect eggs
3 dllars.
G shpping
6 dllars
Weekend
Plant strawberries
9 dllars
Take ut the rubbish
2 dllars
sn when give fr save after lake use rain sea brave he