2025年四川省成都市邛崃市中考一诊英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开
这是一份2025年四川省成都市邛崃市中考一诊英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共42页。试卷主要包含了 A,________ 7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
考试时间120分钟,满分150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. I like rainy days. B. Yes, it’s perfect fr ging ut! C. Why are yu talking abut the weather?
2. A. N, g ahead. B. Yes, please. C. That’s right.
3. A. Yes, I like. B. I’d lve t. C. N, I wn’t.
4. A. I’m lst t. B. Dn’t be afraid. C. Never mind.
5. A. I need help. B. The bags are heavy. C. That’s very kind f yu.
二、(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听句子,选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
11. A. By writing them dwn many times.
B. By making wrd cards.
C. By reading English stries.
12. A. Dragn dances. B. Lantern displays. C. Traditinal fd.
13. A.5minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
14. A. The Panda Base. B. The museum. C. The Wide and Narrw Alleys.
15. A. In Grade 7. B. Recently. C. In high schl.
16. A. Prtecting the earth. B. Saving mney. C. Schl rules.
17. A. Angry with himself. B. Srry abut the lss. C. Excited fr the next match.
18. A. Tw friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Museum wrker and visitr.
19. A. By 7:00 PM. B. By 9:30 PM. C. By 10:30 PM.
20. A.120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
四、(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
21. When des the exhibitin clse?
A. At 5:00 PM. B. At 5:30 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
22. Where will the Sichuan Opera face-changing shw be held?
A. In Hall A. B. In Hall B. C. In Hall C.
23. What can visitrs d frm 12:30 t 2:00 PM?
A. Watch a tea ceremny. B. Enjy Sichuan fd. C. Make bamb baskets.
24. What is the right rder f the afternn activities?
①tea ceremny ②shadw play ③shpping
A. ①—②—③ B. ③—②—① C. ②—①—③
25. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A. T teach visitrs abut Sichuan Opera.
B. T explain the exhibitin’s schedule.
C. T advertise the gift shp.
五、(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Wrld Wetlands Day
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题:计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1. Chengdu is ________ city with a histry f ver 2,300 years. I really lve the city.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —Is this yur bk, Linda?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is n the desk.
A. MineB. YursC. Hers
3. The Chengdu Universiade Park ________ t the public since September 2023.
A. pensB. penedC. has been pen
4. My grandparents ften take a walk ________ the river after dinner.
A. thrughB. alngC. ver
5. The rbt exhibitin ________ next weekend at Chengdu Century City.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
6. —________ did yu spend n learning English last week?
—Abut ten hurs.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
7. China’s first Mars rver Zhurng, ________ landed n Mars in 2021, cllected valuable data abut the red planet.
A. whB. whichC. what
8. Cmpared with traditinal bicycles shared bikes are ________ cnvenient fr shrt trips in the city.
A. muchB. mreC. the mst
9. ________ we take actin nw, we can lwer pllutin in ur city.
A. IfB. UnlessC. Althugh
10. —I wnder ________ we can visit the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding.
—It’s pen every day frm 7:30 A. m. t 6:00 p. m.
A. whenB. whereC. hw
B. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Yu lk tired, Emma. Is everything OK?
B: ___11___ I haven’t been sleeping well lately.
A: What’s bthering yu?
B: I’m wrried abut the final exams next mnth.
A: ___12___
B: I knw, but I feel s much pressure t d well.
A: Have yu tried any relaxatin techniques?
B: Nt really. I’ve been t busy studying. ___13___
A: I find that meditatin helps me. And yu need regular exercise.
B: ___14___.
A: Just 10 minutes each day. There are sme gd apps yu can use.
B: That desn’t sund t difficult. ___15___ Thanks fr caring abut me.
A: Yu are welcme.
A. N, nt really.
B. I will have a try.
C. D yu have any suggestins?
D. Hw much time des it usually take?
E. That’s understandable, but stressing wn’t help.
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;共计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
A giraffe named Rahul didn’t like his lng neck. At a friend’s party, he hit his head when ____16____ the huse. Everyne laughed. This made him very ____17____, s he ran t the wds alne.
There, Rahul fund a small plant ____18____. The plant culdn’t grw because tall trees blcked the sunlight. Many small plants had the same prblem.
Rahul had an idea! He ate leaves frm tall trees. After all, he had a lng neck! This allwed sunlight t reach the grund. The happy plants thanked him and became his ____19____.
Rahul realized that his lng neck was ____20____ because he culd help thers with it. He became prud f his lng neck.
16. A. buildingB. leavingC. entering
17. A. excitedB. sadC. surprised
18. A. smilingB. cryingC. singing
19. A. teachersB. studentsC. friends
20. A. usefulB. uglyC. strange
B
My hmetwn is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The gegraphy here is amazing. It is famus fr the wrld’s highest muntain. But this area is als full f the mst amazing ____21____ in nature.
The white meets yur eyes all arund. The cluds are clean and ____22____, like ur white sheep. The muntains shine brightly under the sun, like white ltus flwers.
The lvely blue f the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea abve the plateau. And wrds can’t ____23____ my lve fr the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds f blue in the water.
Our grasslands, frests and fields are all green. That’s my favurite clur. It means ____24____ because it is the clur f life. But green is nt just the clur f nature nw. Trains are ____25____ thrugh the plateau. They are this beautiful clur, t.
This place is ____26____ than the big cities. We have fewer shps and restaurants. But we have the best ____27____ frm nature. In my heart, it’s better than any ther place.
Many peple cme here t visit. They lve the ____28____ air and the peaceful envirnment. Sme even decide t ____29____ here and enjy the beauty every day. I’m ____30____ t say that I’m frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
21. A. clursB. wndersC. animals
22. A. heavyB. darkC. sft
23. A. mentinB. expressC. say
24. A. hpeB. pwerC. wealth
25 A. walkingB. chsingC. running
26. A. nisierB. quieterC. greener
27. A. presentsB. animalsC. plants
28. A. freshB. cldC. thin
29. A. farmB. studyC. live
30. A. satisfiedB. prudC. mved
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
31. The Family Fire Safety Educatin prgram takes place n fur different days in April.
32. The Fire Extinguisher Use allws children t attend with parents’ permissin.
33. Bth fire safety prgrams in April cst mney fr the children in the cmmunity.
34. The Safety Arund Fire Prgram is held at the same time each day frm April 23—25.
35. The purpse f SunnyLife’s April activities is t teach peple hw t stay safe during a fire.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
36. Hw did AI help the village student with reading?
A. It taught science experiments patiently.
B. It helped write difficult scientific papers.
C. It turned cmplex papers int simple language.
37. What made Li Ming’s AI learning special?
A. It tk the place f his regular classes.
B. It created daily lessns based n his mistakes.
C. It taught sme f his schl subjects in fun way.
38. What can the AI headphnes d fr the fd seller?
A. They teach basic cnversatin skills.
B. They translate English t Chinese quickly.
C. They bridge bth language and cultural gaps.
39. What can the retired teacher d with AI art tls?
A. Transfrm ld phts int artistic styles.
B. Take high-quality prfessinal phtgraphs.
C. Create beautiful pht albums in her phne.
40. What is the main benefit f AI shwn in these examples?
A. Saving time n everyday tasks.
B. Making hard tasks easier fr peple.
C. Imprving prfessinal wrk skills a lt.
B
Sng Lian was a famus histrian and fficial in the Ming Dynasty He was knwn as ne f the three great writers in the Early Ming Dynasty.
As a child, Sng Lian lved t read, but his family was t pr t buy him bks. T keep reading, the yung by brrwed bks frm thers, and he always made sure t return them n time.
One day, he brrwed a bk and fund himself liking it mre with each page. He decided t cpy the bk dwn, but the bk was due sn. Sng Lian cpied the bk every day until midnight. It was the middle f winter. The cld bit thrugh the air, even indrs.
His mther said, “It’s t cld t stay up s late. The wner f the bk isn’t waiting t read it, is he?”
“It desn’t matter whether he’s waiting r nt” Sng replied. “It’s a matter f faith. If yu make a habit f breaking prmises, hw can yu earn the respect f thers?”
Anther time, Sng had made an appintment (约定) t visit a teacher far away, but n the day he was t set ut, it snwed heavily.
When Sng went t get his luggage, his mther was surprised. “Hw can yu travel s far n such a snwy day?” she asked. “Why nt wait until the snw clears? N ne expects yu t be n time in this weather,”
Sng smiled and said, “N matter hw hard the snw falls, I must g. It wuld be disrespectful if I didn’t visit my teacher n time.”
When Sng arrived at the teacher’s huse, the teacher was greatly mved. He said, “Yung man, nthing can stp yu frm keeping yur wrd. Yu’ll surely have a bright future!”
41. What did yung Sng Lian d when he culdn’t affrd bks?
A. He decided t be a histrian and fficial.
B. He brrwed many bks frm thers.
C. He wrte his wn stries and became a great writer.
42. Why did Sng Lian cpy the bk he brrwed?
A. He enjyed it s much that he wanted t save it.
B. He wanted t memrize the bk befre returning it.
C. He wanted t return the bk t its wner sner.
43. What des the underlined wrd “faith” mean in Sng’s reply t his mther?
A. Fllwing ne’s strng beliefs.
B. Shwing respect t ne’s teacher.
C. Keeping ne’s prmises t thers.
44. What surprised Sng’s mther when he was preparing t visit his teacher?
A. He packed t many things in his bag.
B. He was willing t travel in bad weather.
C. He wanted t visit a teacher wh lived far away.
45. What des the stry mainly tell us abut Sng Lian?
A. He lved reading, writing and discussing.
B. He enjyed traveling in difficult weather.
C. He valued hnesty and keeping prmises.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词
根据首字母及句意补全单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
46. Our schl will ________ a charity event next week t help the children in rural areas.
47. Regular e________ is imprtant fr maintaining gd health and preventing besity.
48. I was s n________ befre the speech cmpetitin that my hands were shaking.
49. Yung peple are e________ t learn mre abut artificial intelligence as it develps rapidly.
50. I’m prud that China has made great a________ in space explratin in recent years.
二、完成对话 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。
Tm: Hi, Fu Xing, I nticed yu were ding sme special exercises here in the gym. What are they?
Fu Xing: Oh, Tm! I’m practicing a ___51___ Chinese exercise called Wuqinxi, which was invented by Hua Tu, a famus dctr in ancient China abut 1,800 years ag. It’s based n the actins f five different animals.
Tm: That sunds fascinating! S, what animals d yu ___52___?
Fu Xing: Let me ___53___ the animals. They are tiger, deer, bear, mnkey, and bird. Ding Wuqinxi really help t ___54___ my health in different ways. I’m mre energetic nw.
Tm: Can yu shw me hw t d the tiger mvement?
Fu Xing: Sure! The tiger mvement fcuses n strength (力量). Yu have t reach ut yur arms ___55___, like yu’re catching smething, then pull back with frce.
Tm: Ww, that lks pwerful! Anything mre?
Fu Xing: Yes. ___56___ many mdern exercises that nly build muscles (肌肉), Wuqinxi als helps lwer stress. Anyne wh practice it can be in a better ___57___ state (状态).
Tm: That makes a lt f sense. But hw?
Fu Xing: Fr example, the bird mvement is light and graceful (优雅的). It ___58___ yur breath with yur mvement, almst like dancing!
Tm: It’s exactly excellent exercise. I’d lve t ___59___ it smetime. Is it simple t learn?
Fu Xing: Definitely! It’s s easy that anyne can be ____60____ with it quickly. Sn, yu will even be gd at it!
三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
During the Spring Festival, tw brthers visited their dad at his army camp in Chngqing. Their dad wrks as a sldier n a big bat, ___61___ peple near a river. The bys were excited because Dad had ___62___ them a “big surprise”!
At the camp, Dad ___63___ them ty guns and bks abut bats. But the best part came next — they gt t see Dad’s bat! ___64___ the cntrl rm, the bys asked many questins. Dad shwed them pictures f his team ___65___ peple during strms.
Then came the surprise: Dad taught them t “drive” the bat in a practice rm. The brthers ___66___ and shuted, “G left! Stp!” But they hit the practice bat int rcks. The lder brther said, “Driving a bat is s hard! Dad’s wrk needs great ___67___!”
Later, the bys learned why Dad wn many special awards—his jb is ___68___ but imprtant. On New Year’s Eve, the tw bys with their mm went t Chatianmen Prt where Dad’s bat went arund ___69___. This prt is als where part f the CCTV Gala (春晚) shw is filmed! But the brthers didn’t see their father n TV. Mm explained, “Dad ____70____ this place instead f being n TV.” The brthers smiled. They felt happy — their dad was like a real-life superher.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A. 补全短文 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
In her speech t Harvard students in 2008, J. K. Rwling, the authr f Harry Ptter bks, lked back at her past. “Seven years after my graduatin day, I had failed in a big way,” she said. ___71___ At that time, she was trying hard t write the first Harry Ptter bk.
The idea fr Harry Ptter came t Rwling during a train ride in 1990. Shrtly after, in December that year, her mther died. ___72___ In 1993, her first marriage ended after nly a shrt time. She had n jb and had t raise her daughter alne with very little mney.
Lking back at this difficult perid, Rwling said, “That perid f my life was a dark ne and I had n idea that there was ging t be a kind f fairytale ending.” ___73___ The series made her ne f the richest and mst successful authrs in the wrld.
Where des Rwling think this amazing success came frm? ___74___ As she explained, “Failure meant I stpped acting like I was smething different and began t put all my energy int finishing the nly wrk that really mattered t me. I was set free.”
The Harry Ptter series was cmpleted with its final bk in 2007. The bks became a successful film series, and a Harry Ptter theme park pened in the United States in 2010. ___75___ Her life has als imprved persnally—she has remarried and nw has three children.
A. This surprised many fans.
B. The next few years were very hard.
C. She believes it came frm her early failures.
D. She called herself “the biggest failure I knew.”
E. Tday, Rwling cntinues t write bks fr bth children and adults.
F. But the Harry Ptter bks later became very successful arund the wrld.
B. 完成图表 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。
Friendship plays an imprtant rle in ur lives, especially during hard times. Accrding t a recent survey, abut 70% f teenagers think having supprtive friends is ne f the mst imprtant things in vercming persnal prblems. The stry f Ava and Aliza shws hw friendship can help peple build cnfidence and reach success.
One day in class, Miss Margaret asked Ava t read a paragraph. Ava was nervus because she stammered (口吃,结巴) when reading alud. “Em…Emma was stand…ing…” Sme students started laughing at her mistakes. After class, Ava went t the library t practice reading alne. She tried many times but fund it difficult t read smthly. She clearly needed mre practice and help frm thers.
Aliza, a classmate wh nticed Ava’s effrts, ffered t help her. They created a regular study plan and met at a fixed time fr reading practice. Aliza taught Ava several helpful methds, such as taking deep breaths befre reading and fcusing n ne wrd at a time. Research shws that these simple methds can imprve reading speed by 40% within a mnth. After several weeks f daily practice, Ava’s reading skills imprved a lt and her cnfidence grew strnger.
At the end f the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test fr the whle class. When it. was Ava’s turn, everyne was surprised t hear her read the paragraph smthly withut any mistakes. Miss Margaret praised Ava’s prgress, and Aliza felt prud f her friend’s achievement. Their success shws that keeping n trying and getting supprt are tw key parts fr persnal grwth.
This experience taught Ava an imprtant lessn abut peple: there are thse wh laugh at yur weaknesses and thse wh help yu vercme them. Studies have fund that psitive friendships can increase a persn’s chance f success by 30%. The key is t use challenges as reasns t imprve urselves and t thank thse wh supprt us alng the way. Mst imprtantly, we shuld als help thers in need.
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 你校英语报就“讲好中国故事”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以“Sharing Chinese Stries in English”为题投稿。
注:prmte提升,促进 (v.)
注意:
1. 词数80左右,标题已给出,且不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Sharing Chinese Stries in English
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初2022级适应性训练
英语
考试时间120分钟,满分150分
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力(共30小题;计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. I like rainy days. B. Yes, it’s perfect fr ging ut! C. Why are yu talking abut the weather?
2. A. N, g ahead. B. Yes, please. C. That’s right.
3. A. Yes, I like. B. I’d lve t. C. N, I wn’t.
4. A. I’m lst t. B. Dn’t be afraid. C. Never mind.
5. A. I need help. B. The bags are heavy. C. That’s very kind f yu.
二、(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听句子,选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
11. A. By writing them dwn many times.
B. By making wrd cards.
C. By reading English stries.
12. A. Dragn dances. B. Lantern displays. C. Traditinal fd.
13 A.5minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
14. A. The Panda Base. B. The museum. C. The Wide and Narrw Alleys.
15. A. In Grade 7. B. Recently. C. In high schl.
16. A. Prtecting the earth. B. Saving mney. C. Schl rules.
17. A. Angry with himself. B. Srry abut the lss. C. Excited fr the next match.
18. A. Tw friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Museum wrker and visitr.
19. A. By 7:00 PM. B. By 9:30 PM. C. By 10:30 PM.
20. A.120 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
四、(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。
21 When des the exhibitin clse?
A. At 5:00 PM. B. At 5:30 PM. C. At 6:00 PM.
22. Where will the Sichuan Opera face-changing shw be held?
A. In Hall A. B. In Hall B. C. In Hall C.
23. What can visitrs d frm 12:30 t 2:00 PM?
A. Watch a tea ceremny. B. Enjy Sichuan fd. C. Make bamb baskets.
24. What is the right rder f the afternn activities?
①tea ceremny ②shadw play ③shpping
A. ①—②—③ B. ③—②—① C. ②—①—③
25. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A. T teach visitrs abut Sichuan Opera.
B. T explain the exhibitin’s schedule.
C. T advertise the gift shp.
五、(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
Wrld Wetlands Day
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题:计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1. Chengdu is ________ city with a histry f ver 2,300 years. I really lve the city.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:成都是一个有着2300多年历史的城市。我真的很喜欢这座城市。
考查冠词用法。a一个(用于辅音音素开头的单词);an一个(用于元音音素开头的单词);the这个(特指)。此处“city”是泛指,且“city”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. —Is this yur bk, Linda?
—N, it isn’t. ________ is n the desk.
A. MineB. YursC. Hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Linda,这是你的书吗?——不,它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的;Yurs你的,你们的;Hers她的。根据“Is this yur bk, Linda?”可知,此处是指 “我的书”,所以填Mine。故选A。
3. The Chengdu Universiade Park ________ t the public since September 2023.
A. pensB. penedC. has been pen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:成都大运公园自2023年9月起就已向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。根据“since September 2023”可知,此句时态是现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”,pen作为动词“打开” 时,是瞬间动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,“be pen”表示状态,主语The Chengdu Universiade Park是第三人称单数,所以has been pen符合题意。故选C。
4. My grandparents ften take a walk ________ the river after dinner.
A. thrughB. alngC. ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的祖父母经常晚饭后沿着河边散步。
考查介词辨析。thrugh从……内部穿过;alng沿着;ver在……上方。根据“take a walk…the river”可知,此处表示沿着河边散步。故选B。
5. The rbt exhibitin ________ next weekend at Chengdu Century City.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:机器人展览将于下周末在成都世纪城举行。
考查被动语态和时态。根据“next weekend”可知句子时态是一般将来时;“The rbt exhibitin”和 “hld”之间是被动关系,即展览是被举行的,一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”,hld的过去分词是held,故选C。
6. —________ did yu spend n learning English last week?
—Abut ten hurs.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw muchC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你上周花多少时间在学习英语上?——大概十个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次;Hw much多少,多少钱;Hw lng多久,多长。根据答语“Abut ten hurs.”可知询问的是时长。故选C。
7. China’s first Mars rver Zhurng, ________ landed n Mars in 2021, cllected valuable data abut the red planet.
A. whB. whichC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国的首个火星车祝融号于2021年登陆火星,收集了关于这颗红色星球的宝贵数据。
考查定语从句。wh谁,指人;which哪一个,指物;what什么。根据“China’s first Mars rver Zhurng”可知,祝融号火星车是“物”,故选B。
8. Cmpared with traditinal bicycles, shared bikes are ________ cnvenient fr shrt trips in the city.
A. muchB. mreC. the mst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:与传统自行车相比,共享单车在城市短途出行方面更方便。
考查形容词比较级。much非常,很,可修饰比较级;mre更多,更加,可用于构成多音节形容词的比较级;the mst最多的,用于构成多音节形容词的最高级。根据“Cmpared with traditinal bicycles”可知,这里是将共享单车和传统自行车进行对比,需用比较级来体现两者之间的差异,cnvenient是多音节形容词,其比较级是mre cnvenient。故选B。
9. ________ we take actin nw, we can lwer pllutin in ur city.
A. IfB. UnlessC. Althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我们现在就采取行动,就能降低城市污染。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Althugh尽管,引导让步转语从句。根据“we take actin nw, we can lwer pllutin in ur city.”可知,如果我们采取行动保护,就能降低城市污染。因此,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10. —I wnder ________ we can visit the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding.
—It’s pen every day frm 7:30 A. m. t 6:00 p. m.
A. whenB. whereC. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们什么时候可以去参观成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。——它每天早上7:30到下午6:00开放。
考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候,对时间提问;where在哪里,对地点提问;hw如何,对方式提问。根据答语“It’s pen every day frm 7:30 A. m. t 6:00 p. m.”可知,此处是在回答成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的开放时间,即对时间进行回答,所以问句中应该是在询问参观的时间,应该用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
B. 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Yu lk tired, Emma. Is everything OK?
B: ___11___ I haven’t been sleeping well lately.
A: What’s bthering yu?
B: I’m wrried abut the final exams next mnth.
A: ___12___
B: I knw, but I feel s much pressure t d well.
A: Have yu tried any relaxatin techniques?
B: Nt really. I’ve been t busy studying. ___13___
A: I find that meditatin helps me. And yu need regular exercise.
B: ___14___.
A: Just 10 minutes each day. There are sme gd apps yu can use.
B: That desn’t sund t difficult. ___15___ Thanks fr caring abut me.
A: Yu are welcme.
A. N, nt really.
B. I will have a try.
C. D yu have any suggestins?
D. Hw much time des it usually take?
E. That’s understandable, but stressing wn’t help.
【答案】11. A 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma因为即将到来的期末考试感到压力大,导致睡眠不好,朋友A建议她尝试放松技巧和锻炼。
【11题详解】
根据“Yu lk tired, Emma. Is everything OK?”和“I haven’t been sleeping well lately.”可知,Emma的回答是否定的,表示她确实有问题。选项A“不,不太算”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据“What’s bthering yu?”和“I’m wrried abut the final exams next mnth.”可知,A会理解Emma的担忧,但会指出压力无济于事。选项E“这可以理解,但焦虑也无济于事”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Have yu tried any relaxatin techniques?”和“I find that meditatin helps me. And yu need regular exercise.”可知,Emma会询问A是否有建议。选项C“你有什么建议吗”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Just 10 minutes each day. There are sme gd apps yu can use.”可知,Emma会询问冥想需要多长时间。选项D“这通常需要花费多长时间”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“That desn’t sund t difficult.”和“Thanks fr caring abut me.”可知,Emma会表示愿意尝试。选项B“我会试一试”符合语境。故选B。
七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共15小题;共计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
A giraffe named Rahul didn’t like his lng neck. At a friend’s party, he hit his head when ____16____ the huse. Everyne laughed. This made him very ____17____, s he ran t the wds alne.
There, Rahul fund a small plant ____18____. The plant culdn’t grw because tall trees blcked the sunlight. Many small plants had the same prblem.
Rahul had an idea! He ate leaves frm tall trees. After all, he had a lng neck! This allwed sunlight t reach the grund. The happy plants thanked him and became his ____19____.
Rahul realized that his lng neck was ____20____ because he culd help thers with it. He became prud f his lng neck.
16. A. buildingB. leavingC. entering
17. A. excitedB. sadC. surprised
18. A. smilingB. cryingC. singing
19. A. teachersB. studentsC. friends
20. A. usefulB. uglyC. strange
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿Rahul起初因长脖子被嘲笑而讨厌它,后在树林用长脖子帮植物获得阳光,从而意识到长脖子的用处并为其感到自豪。
【16题详解】
句意:在一个朋友的聚会上,当进入房子时他撞到了头。
building建造;leaving离开;entering进入。根据“he hit his head when…the huse.”可知,此处是指长颈鹿Rahul在进入房子的时候撞到了头,entering符合语境,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:这让他非常难过,所以他独自跑到了树林里。
excited兴奋的;sad难过的;surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Everyne laughed. ”可知,此处是指大家嘲笑他,所以Rahul应该是感到难过,sad符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:在那里,Rahul发现了一株正在哭泣的小植物。
smiling微笑;crying哭泣;singing唱歌。根据后文“The plant culdn’t grw because tall trees blcked the sunlight.”可知,后文表示“植物因为阳光被遮挡不能生长”,此处应该是指植物正在哭泣,crying符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:开心的植物们感谢了他,并成为了他的朋友。
teachers老师;students学生;friends朋友。根据“The happy plants thanked him and became his…”可知,此处是指植物们感谢Rahul的帮助,成为了“朋友”,friends符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:Rahul意识到他的长脖子是有用的,因为他可以用它来帮助别人。
useful有用的;ugly丑陋的;strange奇怪的。根据“because he culd help thers with it.”可知,此处是指Rahul认识到长脖子有帮助他人的作用,useful符合语境。故选A。
B
My hmetwn is n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The gegraphy here is amazing. It is famus fr the wrld’s highest muntain. But this area is als full f the mst amazing ____21____ in nature.
The white meets yur eyes all arund. The cluds are clean and ____22____, like ur white sheep. The muntains shine brightly under the sun, like white ltus flwers.
The lvely blue f the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea abve the plateau. And wrds can’t ____23____ my lve fr the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds f blue in the water.
Our grasslands, frests and fields are all green. That’s my favurite clur. It means ____24____ because it is the clur f life. But green is nt just the clur f nature nw. Trains are ____25____ thrugh the plateau. They are this beautiful clur, t.
This place is ____26____ than the big cities. We have fewer shps and restaurants. But we have the best ____27____ frm nature. In my heart, it’s better than any ther place.
Many peple cme here t visit. They lve the ____28____ air and the peaceful envirnment. Sme even decide t ____29____ here and enjy the beauty every day. I’m ____30____ t say that I’m frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.
21. A. clursB. wndersC. animals
22. A. heavyB. darkC. sft
23. A. mentinB. expressC. say
24. A. hpeB. pwerC. wealth
25. A. walkingB. chsingC. running
26. A. nisierB. quieterC. greener
27. A. presentsB. animalsC. plants
28. A. freshB. cldC. thin
29. A. farmB. studyC. live
30. A. satisfiedB. prudC. mved
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡青藏高原有着多样迷人的自然色彩、宁静环境和大自然的馈赠,吸引众人参观定居,自己也为此感到自豪。
【21题详解】
句意:但是这个地区也充满了自然界中最令人惊叹的色彩。
clurs颜色;wnders奇迹;animals动物。根据后文“The white”“The lvely blue”及“all green”可知,此处指的是该地区充满自然界中令人惊叹的颜色,clurs符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:云朵洁白又轻柔,就像我们的白色绵羊。
heavy沉重的;dark深色的;sft柔软的。根据“The cluds are clean and…like ur white sheep.”可知,此处指的是云朵像白色绵羊,应该是柔软的,sft符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的喜爱。
mentin提到;express表达;say说。根据“And wrds can’t…my lve fr the rivers and lakes.”可知,这里表达的是言语无法表达对江河湖泊的喜爱,express符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:它意味着希望,因为它是生命的颜色。
hpe希望;pwer力量;wealth财富。根据 “It means…because it is the clur f life.”可知,绿色是生命的颜色,意味着希望,hpe符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:火车在高原上穿行。
walking步行;chsing选择;running跑。根据“Trains are…thrugh the plateau.”可知,此处是指火车在高原上穿行,run thrugh意为 “穿过,贯穿”,固定短语,故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:这个地方比大城市更安静。
nisier更吵闹的;quieter更安静的;greener更绿色的。根据后文“We have fewer shps and restaurants.”可知,这里是说这个地方比大城市更安静,quieter符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:但我们拥有来自大自然最好的馈赠。
presents礼物;animals动物;plants植物。根据“But we have the best…frm nature.”可知,此处是指这里有来自大自然的最好的礼物,presents符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:他们喜欢这里清新的空气和宁静的环境。
fresh新鲜的;cld寒冷的;thin稀薄的。根据“They lve the…air and the peaceful envirnment.”可知,此处是指人们喜欢这里清新的空气,fresh符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:有些人甚至决定在这里生活,每天享受美景。
farm务农;study学习;live居住。根据“Sme even decide t…here and enjy the beauty every day.”可知,此处是指有些人甚至决定在这里居住,每天享受美景,live符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。
satisfied满意的;prud自豪的;mved感动的。根据“I’m…t say that I’m frm ne f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.”可知,此处是指作者为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲,prud符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)
八、(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
31. The Family Fire Safety Educatin prgram takes place n fur different days in April.
32. The Fire Extinguisher Use allws children t attend with parents’ permissin.
33. Bth fire safety prgrams in April cst mney fr the children in the cmmunity.
34. The Safety Arund Fire Prgram is held at the same time each day frm April 23—25.
35. The purpse f SunnyLife’s April activities is t teach peple hw t stay safe during a fire.
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. B 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了SunnyLife 在四月份推出的两项火灾安全活动,旨在帮助人们学习并掌握火灾中的自救与防护技能。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Fire Safety Educatin”中“Tuesday, April 9: Stp, Drp, and Rll;Thursday, April 11:Hme Fire Preventin (预防);Friday, April 12: Fire Extinguisher Use. (Parent MUST be present!);Sunday, April 14: Celebratin!”可知,家庭火灾安全教育分别安排在4 月9日、11日、12日和14日,共四天,此处表述正确。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday, April 12: Fire Extinguisher Use. (Parent MUST be present!)”可知,在进行灭火器使用学习时,家长必须在场,并非仅需家长许可即可,此处表述错误。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Fire Safety Educatin”中“FREE fr SunnyLife members Cmmunity: $10 a day fr a family”可知,家庭消防安全教育对社区家庭是每天10美元收费的,根据“Safety Arund Fire Prgram”的内容可知火灾安全项目未提及收费情况,无法确定都需要付费,此处表述错误,故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Safety Arund Fire Prgram” 中“April 23: 4:45~5:45 p.m.;April 24: 5:30~6:00p.m.;April 25: 6:15~6:45 p.m.”可知,每天的课程时间都不一样,此处表述错误。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“SunnyLife teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Jin us in April fr tw activities: Family Fire Safety Educatin and ur yearly Safety Arund Fire Prgram.”可知,SunnyLife四月份的这两项活动均围绕着“火灾安全”,旨在教授人们如何在火灾中保持安全,此处表述正确。故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
36. Hw did AI help the village student with reading?
A. It taught science experiments patiently.
B. It helped write difficult scientific papers.
C. It turned cmplex papers int simple language.
37. What made Li Ming’s AI learning special?
A. It tk the place f his regular classes.
B. It created daily lessns based n his mistakes.
C. It taught sme f his schl subjects in fun way.
38. What can the AI headphnes d fr the fd seller?
A. They teach basic cnversatin skills.
B. They translate English t Chinese quickly.
C. They bridge bth language and cultural gaps.
39. What can the retired teacher d with AI art tls?
A. Transfrm ld phts int artistic styles.
B. Take high-quality prfessinal phtgraphs.
C. Create beautiful pht albums in her phne.
40. What is the main benefit f AI shwn in these examples?
A. Saving time n everyday tasks.
B. Making hard tasks easier fr peple.
C. Imprving prfessinal wrk skills a lt.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The AI helper explains difficult wrds and gives yu simple translatins.”可知,人工智能帮助村庄学生将复杂的论文转化为简单的语言,使其能够理解。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The AI system lked at his wrng answers and made special 15-minute lessns just fr him every day.”可知,人工智能系统看了他的错误答案,并为他制作了特殊的15分钟课程。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The AI nt nly translates wrds but als helps with cultural differences.”可知,人工智能不仅可以翻译单词,还可以帮助解决文化差异。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She can fix brken phts and turn them int different art styles”可知,退休教师使用AI推理判断艺术工具将旧照片转换成不同的艺术风格。故选A。
40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,这些例子展示了AI如何帮助人们简化复杂任务,使其更容易完成。故选B。
B
Sng Lian was a famus histrian and fficial in the Ming Dynasty. He was knwn as ne f the three great writers in the Early Ming Dynasty.
As a child, Sng Lian lved t read, but his family was t pr t buy him bks. T keep reading, the yung by brrwed bks frm thers, and he always made sure t return them n time.
One day, he brrwed a bk and fund himself liking it mre with each page. He decided t cpy the bk dwn, but the bk was due sn. Sng Lian cpied the bk every day until midnight. It was the middle f winter. The cld bit thrugh the air, even indrs.
His mther said, “It’s t cld t stay up s late. The wner f the bk isn’t waiting t read it, is he?”
“It desn’t matter whether he’s waiting r nt,” Sng replied. “It’s a matter f faith. If yu make a habit f breaking prmises, hw can yu earn the respect f thers?”
Anther time, Sng had made an appintment (约定) t visit a teacher far away, but n the day he was t set ut, it snwed heavily.
When Sng went t get his luggage, his mther was surprised. “Hw can yu travel s far n such a snwy day?” she asked. “Why nt wait until the snw clears? N ne expects yu t be n time in this weather,”
Sng smiled and said, “N matter hw hard the snw falls, I must g. It wuld be disrespectful if I didn’t visit my teacher n time.”
When Sng arrived at the teacher’s huse, the teacher was greatly mved. He said, “Yung man, nthing can stp yu frm keeping yur wrd. Yu’ll surely have a bright future!”
41. What did yung Sng Lian d when he culdn’t affrd bks?
A. He decided t be a histrian and fficial.
B. He brrwed many bks frm thers.
C. He wrte his wn stries and became a great writer.
42. Why did Sng Lian cpy the bk he brrwed?
A. He enjyed it s much that he wanted t save it.
B. He wanted t memrize the bk befre returning it.
C. He wanted t return the bk t its wner sner.
43. What des the underlined wrd “faith” mean in Sng’s reply t his mther?
A. Fllwing ne’s strng beliefs.
B. Shwing respect t ne’s teacher.
C. Keeping ne’s prmises t thers.
44. What surprised Sng’s mther when he was preparing t visit his teacher?
A. He packed t many things in his bag.
B. He was willing t travel in bad weather.
C. He wanted t visit a teacher wh lived far away.
45. What des the stry mainly tell us abut Sng Lian?
A. He lved reading, writing and discussing.
B. He enjyed traveling in difficult weather.
C. He valued hnesty and keeping prmises.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了明朝著名史学家、官员宋濂的故事,体现了他热爱读书以及重视诚信、信守承诺的品质。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a child, Sng Lian lved t read, but his family was t pr t buy him bks. T keep reading, the yung by brrwed bks frm thers”可知,宋濂小时候没钱买书时从别人那里借书,故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…but the bk was due sn. Sng Lian cpied the bk every day until midnight”可知,他抄书是因为书很快要归还了,想尽快抄完归还,故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s a matter f faith. If yu make a habit f breaking prmises, hw can yu earn the respect f thers?”可知,这里的“faith”与遵守承诺有关,意思是遵守对他人的承诺,故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther time, Sng had made an appintment t visit a teacher far away, but n the day he was t set ut, it snwed heavily. When Sng went t get his luggage, his mther was surprised. ‘Hw can yu travel s far n such a snwy day?’”可知,宋濂准备去拜访老师时,母亲惊讶于他愿意在恶劣天气中出行,故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题通读全文可知,本文通过宋濂按时还书、冒雪赴约等事例,主要体现了他重视诚信、信守承诺,故选C。
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词
根据首字母及句意补全单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
46. Our schl will ________ a charity event next week t help the children in rural areas.
【答案】()rganize
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校下周将组织一场慈善活动来帮助农村地区的孩子们。根据“a charity event next week t help the children in rural areas”及首字母提示可知,这里指组织一场慈善活动,“组织”为rganize,助动词will后接动词原形,故填()rganize。
47. Regular e________ is imprtant fr maintaining gd health and preventing besity.
【答案】(e)xercise
【解析】
【详解】句意:定期锻炼对保持健康和预防肥胖很重要。根据“is imprtant fr maintaining gd health and preventing besity.”及首字母可知,是指定期锻炼很重要,exercise“锻炼”,名词作主语。故填(e)xercise。
48. I was s n________ befre the speech cmpetitin that my hands were shaking.
【答案】(n)ervus
【解析】
【详解】句意:演讲比赛前我非常紧张,手都在抖。根据“my hands were shaking”和首字母可推断“我”当时处于紧张的状态。nervus“紧张的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(n)ervus。
49. Yung peple are e________ t learn mre abut artificial intelligence as it develps rapidly.
【答案】(e)ncuraged
【解析】
【详解】句意:随着人工智能的迅速发展,年轻人被鼓励去更多地了解它。根据“Yung peple are…t learn mre abut artificial intelligence as it develps rapidly.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“年轻人被鼓励去了解人工智能”,encurage符合句意;此句是一般现在时的被动语态,encurage的过去分词是encuraged,be encuraged t d sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”,固定搭配,故填(e)ncuraged。
50. I’m prud that China has made great a________ in space explratin in recent years.
【答案】(a)chievements
【解析】
【详解】句意:我很自豪,中国近年来在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“I’m prud that China has made great…in space explratin in recent years.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“中国在太空探索方面取得巨大成就”, achievements符合语境,make great achievements“取得巨大成就”,固定短语,故填(a)chievements。
二、完成对话 (共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词 (含缩写词)。
Tm: Hi, Fu Xing, I nticed yu were ding sme special exercises here in the gym. What are they?
Fu Xing: Oh, Tm! I’m practicing a ___51___ Chinese exercise called Wuqinxi, which was invented by Hua Tu, a famus dctr in ancient China abut 1,800 years ag. It’s based n the actins f five different animals.
Tm: That sunds fascinating! S, what animals d yu ___52___?
Fu Xing: Let me ___53___ the animals. They are tiger, deer, bear, mnkey, and bird. Ding Wuqinxi really help t ___54___ my health in different ways. I’m mre energetic nw.
Tm: Can yu shw me hw t d the tiger mvement?
Fu Xing: Sure! The tiger mvement fcuses n strength (力量). Yu have t reach ut yur arms ___55___, like yu’re catching smething, then pull back with frce.
Tm: Ww, that lks pwerful! Anything mre?
Fu Xing: Yes. ___56___ many mdern exercises that nly build muscles (肌肉), Wuqinxi als helps lwer stress. Anyne wh practice it can be in a better ___57___ state (状态).
Tm: That makes a lt f sense. But hw?
Fu Xing: Fr example, the bird mvement is light and graceful (优雅的). It ___58___ yur breath with yur mvement, almst like dancing!
Tm: It’s exactly excellent exercise. I’d lve t ___59___ it smetime. Is it simple t learn?
Fu Xing: Definitely! It’s s easy that anyne can be ____60____ with it quickly. Sn, yu will even be gd at it!
【答案】51. traditinal
52. imitate
53. name 54. imprve
55. frward
56. Unlike 57. mental
58. cnnects
59. try 60. familiar
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则两人讨论中国传统运动五禽戏的对话。
【51题详解】
句意:我正在练习一种传统的中国运动,叫做五禽戏,它是大约1800年前中国古代著名医生华佗发明的。根据“I’m practicing a…Chinese exercise called Wuqinxi, which was invented by Hua Tu, a famus dctr in ancient China abut 1,800 years ag.”可知,此处是指五禽戏是中国传统的运动项目,此处应用形容词traditinal作定语,表示“传统的”,故填traditinal。
【52题详解】
句意:那么,你模仿什么动物呢?根据前文“It’s based n the actins f five different animals.”可知五禽戏是基于五种动物的动作,此处Tm询问的是进行五禽戏时模仿哪些动物,此处应用动词原形imitate,表示“模仿”,故填imitate。
【53题详解】
句意:让我说出这些动物的名字。根据后文“They are tiger, deer, bear, mnkey, and bird.”可知,此处是指说出这些动物的名字,此处应用动词原形name,表示“说出……的名字”,故填name。
【54题详解】
句意:练习五禽戏真的在不同方面帮助我改善健康状况。根据后文“I’m mre energetic nw.”可知,此处是指练习五禽戏对健康起到积极作用,此处应用动词原形imprve,表示“改善”,故填imprve。
【55题详解】
句意:你必须向前伸出手臂,就像你在抓东西,然后用力收回。根据“Yu have t reach ut yur arms…like yu’re catching smething, then pull back with frce.”可知,此处是指说明做虎戏动作时手臂要向前伸展,此处应用副词frward修饰动词,表示“向前地”,故填frward。
【56题详解】
句意:与许多只是锻炼肌肉的现代运动不同,五禽戏还有助于减轻压力。根据“…many mdern exercises that nly build muscles, Wuqinxi als helps lwer stress.”可知,此处是在将五禽戏和现代一些运动作对比,突出五禽戏除了有锻炼肌肉的作用外,还能减轻压力,此处应用介词unlike,表示“与……不同”,且句首首字母大写,故填Unlike。
【57题详解】
句意:任何练习它的人都能处于更好的精神状态。根据“Anyne wh practice it can be in a better…state.”可知,此处是指会使人在精神上处于更好状态,此处应用形容词mental修饰名词,表示“精神的”,故填mental。
【58题详解】
句意:它将呼吸与动作相结合,几乎就像跳舞一样!根据“It…yur breath with yur mvement, almst like dancing!”可知,此处是指在练习过程中呼吸和动作相互配合,此处应用动词cnnect,表示“结合”,主语It是单数第三人称,本句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用单三形式cnnects,故填cnnects。
【59题详解】
句意:我很想找个时间尝试一下。根据“I’d lve t…it smetime. ”可知,此处表示Tm想要找机会去尝试一下,此处应用动词原形try,表示“尝试”,故填try。
【60题详解】
句意:它非常简单,任何人都能很快熟练掌握。根据“Definitely! It’s s easy that anyne can be…with it quickly.”可知,五禽戏很容易学,此处是指任何人都能很快熟练掌握,此处应用形容词familiar作表语,表示“熟悉的”,故填familiar。
三、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
During the Spring Festival, tw brthers visited their dad at his army camp in Chngqing. Their dad wrks as a sldier n a big bat, ___61___ peple near a river. The bys were excited because Dad had ___62___ them a “big surprise”!
At the camp, Dad ___63___ them ty guns and bks abut bats. But the best part came next — they gt t see Dad’s bat! ___64___ the cntrl rm, the bys asked many questins. Dad shwed them pictures f his team ___65___ peple during strms.
Then came the surprise: Dad taught them t “drive” the bat in a practice rm. The brthers ___66___ and shuted, “G left! Stp!” But they hit the practice bat int rcks. The lder brther said, “Driving a bat is s hard! Dad’s wrk needs great ___67___!”
Later, the bys learned why Dad wn many special awards—his jb is ___68___ but imprtant. On New Year’s Eve, the tw bys with their mm went t Chatianmen Prt where Dad’s bat went arund ___69___. This prt is als where part f the CCTV Gala (春晚) shw is filmed! But the brthers didn’t see their father n TV. Mm explained, “Dad ____70____ this place instead f being n TV.” The brthers smiled. They felt happy — their dad was like a real-life superher.
【答案】61. prtecting
62. prmised
63. handed 64. Inside
65. guarding
66. jumped 67. patience
68. dangerus
69. safely 70. checked
【解析】
【导语】春节期间两兄弟去重庆军营看望在船上当兵的爸爸,体验“开船”并了解爸爸工作危险又重要,觉得爸爸像超级英雄。
【61题详解】
句意:他们的爸爸是一艘大船上的一名士兵,保护着河边的人们。这里需要现在分词作伴随状语,表明爸爸作为士兵在船上的职责,“prtect”意为“保护”,现在分词形式prtecting符合语法和语义要求,故填prtecting。
【62题详解】
句意:男孩们很兴奋,因为爸爸向他们承诺了一个“大惊喜”!“prmise sb. sth.”是固定搭配,意为“向某人承诺某物” ,此句是过去完成时(had+过去分词),“prmise”的过去分词是prmised,故填prmised。
【63题详解】
句意:在营地,爸爸递给他们玩具枪和关于船的书。“hand sb. sth.”表示“递给某人某物”,句子时态为一般过去时,“hand”的过去式是handed,故填handed。
【64题详解】
句意:在控制室里面,男孩们问了很多问题。“inside”作介词时,意思是“在……里面”,“Inside the cntrl rm”表示“在控制室里”,符合语境,故填Inside。
【65题详解】
句意:爸爸给他们看了他的团队在暴风雨中守护人们的照片。这里需要现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“his team”,表示团队正在进行的动作,“guard”有“守卫;保护”的意思,现在分词形式guarding符合要求,故填guarding。
【66题详解】
句意:然后惊喜来了:爸爸在练习室教他们“开”船。兄弟俩跳起来大喊:“左转!停下!”。这里需要一个动词作谓语,结合语境可知是兄弟俩很兴奋地做出“跳起来”的动作,句子时态为一般过去时,“jump”的过去式是jumped,故填jumped。
【67题详解】
句意:哥哥说:“开船太难了!爸爸的工作需要极大的 耐心!”。这里需要一个名词作宾语,“patience”是名词,意为“耐心”,符合“开船需要耐心”这一语义 ,故填patience。
【68题详解】
句意:后来,男孩们知道了爸爸为什么获得很多特别奖项——他的工作危险但很重要。这里需要一个形容词作表语,“dangerus”是形容词,意为“危险的”,用来描述爸爸的工作性质,故填dangerus。
【69题详解】
句意:除夕夜,两兄弟和妈妈去了朝天门码头,爸爸的船在那里安全地来回行驶。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“went arund”,“safe”的副词形式“safely”表示“安全地”,符合语境,故填safely。
【70题详解】
句意:妈妈解释说:“爸爸检查这个地方,不是在电视上露面。”。这里需要一个动词作谓语,句子时态为一般过去时,“check”意为“检查”,其过去式checked符合要求,故填checked。
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A. 补全短文 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
In her speech t Harvard students in 2008, J. K. Rwling, the authr f Harry Ptter bks, lked back at her past. “Seven years after my graduatin day, I had failed in a big way,” she said. ___71___ At that time, she was trying hard t write the first Harry Ptter bk.
The idea fr Harry Ptter came t Rwling during a train ride in 1990. Shrtly after, in December that year, her mther died. ___72___ In 1993, her first marriage ended after nly a shrt time. She had n jb and had t raise her daughter alne with very little mney.
Lking back at this difficult perid, Rwling said, “That perid f my life was a dark ne and I had n idea that there was ging t be a kind f fairytale ending.” ___73___ The series made her ne f the richest and mst successful authrs in the wrld.
Where des Rwling think this amazing success came frm? ___74___ As she explained, “Failure meant I stpped acting like I was smething different and began t put all my energy int finishing the nly wrk that really mattered t me. I was set free.”
The Harry Ptter series was cmpleted with its final bk in 2007. The bks became a successful film series, and a Harry Ptter theme park pened in the United States in 2010. ___75___ Her life has als imprved persnally—she has remarried and nw has three children.
A. This surprised many fans.
B. The next few years were very hard.
C. She believes it came frm her early failures.
D. She called herself “the biggest failure I knew.”
E. Tday, Rwling cntinues t write bks fr bth children and adults.
F. But the Harry Ptter bks later became very successful arund the wrld.
【答案】71. D 72. B 73. F 74. C 75. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《哈利波特》的作者的个人经历、以及她是如何创作出这一系列书籍的。
【71题详解】
根据“ ‘Seven years after my graduatin day, I had failed in a big way,’ she said.”可知,罗琳在哈佛演讲中回顾自己的失败经历,故空处会进一步说明她的自我评价选项D“她称自己‘我所知道的最大的失败’。”与之相符。故选D。
【72题详解】
根据“Shrtly after, in December that year, her mther died.”以及“In 1993, her first marriage ended after nly a shrt time.”可知,描述了她的母亲去世,接着婚姻破裂等困境,故空处与生活的艰难相关。选项B“接下来的几年非常困难。”与之相符。故选B。
【73题详解】
根据“Rwling said, ‘That perid f my life was a dark ne and I had n idea that there was ging t be a kind f fairytale ending.’ ”以及“The series made her ne f the richest and mst successful authrs in the wrld.”可知,罗琳对“童话式结局”毫无预料,并提到了《哈利·波特》系列对她的影响力的提升,故空处与《哈利·波特》系列的成功相关。选项F“但是《哈利·波特》后来在世界各地变得非常成功。”与之相符。故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“Where des Rwling think this amazing success came frm?”可知,询问“成功从何而来”,故空处会回答成功的来源。选项C“她认为这来自她的早期失败。”与之相符。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“The bks became a successful film series, and a Harry Ptter theme park pened in the United States in 2010.”以及“Her life has als imprved persnally—she has remarried and nw has three children.”可知,前文提到了《哈利·波特》系列完结及衍生作品的成功,后文提到了她个人生活的改善。故空处会陈述她继续创作。选项E“今天,罗琳继续为儿童和成人写书。”与之相符。故选E。
B. 完成图表 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成图表中所缺的信息。
Friendship plays an imprtant rle in ur lives, especially during hard times. Accrding t a recent survey, abut 70% f teenagers think having supprtive friends is ne f the mst imprtant things in vercming persnal prblems. The stry f Ava and Aliza shws hw friendship can help peple build cnfidence and reach success.
One day in class, Miss Margaret asked Ava t read a paragraph. Ava was nervus because she stammered (口吃,结巴) when reading alud. “Em…Emma was stand…ing…” Sme students started laughing at her mistakes. After class, Ava went t the library t practice reading alne. She tried many times but fund it difficult t read smthly. She clearly needed mre practice and help frm thers.
Aliza, a classmate wh nticed Ava’s effrts, ffered t help her. They created a regular study plan and met at a fixed time fr reading practice. Aliza taught Ava several helpful methds, such as taking deep breaths befre reading and fcusing n ne wrd at a time. Research shws that these simple methds can imprve reading speed by 40% within a mnth. After several weeks f daily practice, Ava’s reading skills imprved a lt and her cnfidence grew strnger.
At the end f the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test fr the whle class. When it. was Ava’s turn, everyne was surprised t hear her read the paragraph smthly withut any mistakes. Miss Margaret praised Ava’s prgress, and Aliza felt prud f her friend’s achievement. Their success shws that keeping n trying and getting supprt are tw key parts fr persnal grwth.
This experience taught Ava an imprtant lessn abut peple: there are thse wh laugh at yur weaknesses and thse wh help yu vercme them. Studies have fund that psitive friendships can increase a persn’s chance f success by 30%. The key is t use challenges as reasns t imprve urselves and t thank thse wh supprt us alng the way. Mst imprtantly, we shuld als help thers in need.
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. experiencing
77. fllwed
78. faster 79. surprised
80. supprtive
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Ava在Aliza帮助下克服朗读困难的故事,展现友谊在困难时刻的重要性,表明应借助挑战提升自我,感恩支持者并帮助他人。
【76题详解】
根据“Ava was nervus because she stammered when reading alud.”及“Sme students started laughing at her mistakes.”可知,Ava在大声朗读时存在口吃问题,这是她正在经历的困扰,故填experiencing。
【77题详解】
根据“They created a regular study plan and met at a fixed time fr reading practice.”可知,这里提到制定了学习计划且在固定时间进行阅读练习,意味着按照计划去执行,故填fllwed。
【78题详解】
根据“Research shws that these simple methds can imprve reading speed by 40% within a mnth.”可知,这些方法能使阅读速度在一个月内提高40% ,也就是阅读速度变得更快了,故填faster。
【79题详解】
根据“When it was Ava’s turn, everyne was surprised t hear her read the paragraph smthly withut any mistakes.”可知,大家没想到Ava能在阅读测试中读得如此流畅,让每个人都感到惊讶,故填surprised。
【80题详解】
根据“The key is t use challenges as reasns t imprve urselves and t thank thse wh supprt us alng the way.”可知,本文强调友谊在困难时期的重要性,我们应积极成为在他人身处困境时,能够及时给予帮助与有力支持的人,故填supprtive。
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 你校英语报就“讲好中国故事”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以“Sharing Chinese Stries in English”为题投稿。
注:prmte提升,促进 (v.)
注意:
1. 词数80左右,标题已给出,且不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Sharing Chinese Stries in English
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Sharing Chinese Stries in English
Sharing Chinese stries in English is f great imprtance as it helps spread Chinese culture and prmtes cultural exchange. There are varius ways t d this. We can hld English speech cntests where students tell traditinal Chinese tales. Making English vides abut Chinese festivals r histrical figures is als a gd chice.
By sharing Chinese stries in English, we can let mre peple arund the wrld knw abut ur rich culture. Let’s take actin and make ur vice heard!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为投稿文章;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“重要性、方式、结尾”这些信息提示中的要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。直接点明“讲好中国故事”的重要性,即传承中国文化以及促进文化交流;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“方式”方面重点介绍“讲好中国故事”的具体途径,比如英语演讲、视频等;
第三步,书写结语。表达“希望更多人参与讲好中国故事”的愿望 。
[亮点词汇]
①be f great imprtance 极其重要
②spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
③prmte cultural exchange 促进文化交流
④varius ways 各种方法
⑤hld English speech cntests 举办英语演讲比赛
⑥make English vides 制作英语视频
[高分句型]
①Sharing Chinese stries in English is f great imprtance as it helps spread Chinese culture and prmtes cultural exchange. (动名词短语作主语,as引导原因状语从句)
②We can hld English speech cntests where students tell traditinal Chinese tales. (where引导定语从句,修饰先行词cntests)
Basic Infrmatin
* Date: 26 every year
* Beginning: It started in 1997 t remember when cuntries 27 t prtect wetlands
Purpse
T help peple learn abut wetlands and why we need t take care f them.
Imprtance f Wetlands
* Hme t many plants and animals.
* Help make water 28 .
* Prtect us against heavy rain.
* Help fight earth warming.
Ways t Help Wetlands
* Learn abut lcal wetlands and share with thers
* Use 29 water.
* Dn’t use things that make water dirty.
* Visit wetlands withut 30 them.
FIRE SAFETY FOR ALL
SunnyLife teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Jin us in April fr tw activities: Family Fire Safety Educatin and ur yearly Safety Arund Fire Prgram.
Family Fire Safety Educatin
Time:4:30~6:30 p. m.
Tuesday, April 9: Stp, Drp, and Rll
Thursday, April 11: Hme Fire Preventin (预防)
Friday, April 12: Fire Extinguisher Use. (Parent MUST be present!)
Sunday, April 14: Celebratin!
FREE fr SunnyLife members Cmmunity: $10 a day fr a family
Safety Arund Fire Prgram
Time:
April 23: 4:45~5:45 p. m.
April 24: 5:30~6:00p.m.
April 25: 6:15~6:45 p.m.
Fr children aged 10—14
REGISTER NOW
SunnyLife.cm
Cntact: Tm Wang
Email: tmwang@sunnylife.cm
A 12-year-ld student in a small village schl used an AI translatin tl t read papers frm Nature magazine. In the past, reading such difficult papers was impssible fr middle schl students. Nw, with AI tls, yu can understand cmplex English articles easily. The AI helper explains difficult wrds and gives yu simple translatins.
Li Ming, a high schl student in Henan, used an AI learning platfrm t imprve his physics. The AI system lked at his wrng answers and made special 15-minute lessns just fr him every day. This helped him learn three times faster than in regular classes. The AI teacher knew exactly what he needed t learn and hw t teach him.
A fd seller at a night market in Guangzhu uses AI headphnes t talk with freign turists. The AI nt nly translates wrds but als helps with cultural differences. When she says “亏本卖了”, the AI changes it t “special ffer” s freign custmers can understand better.
A retired teacher in Xi’an uses AI art tls t wrk with ld family phts. She can fix brken phts and turn them int different art styles, like Chinese ink paintings r il paintings. She can als make her phts lk like they were drawn by famus artists. It’s like having a persnal art studi n her phne!
care check dance danger guard hand
inside jump patient prmise prtect safe
Basic Infrmatin
* Date: 26 every year
* Beginning: It started in 1997 t remember when cuntries 27 t prtect wetlands
Purpse
T help peple learn abut wetlands and why we need t take care f them.
Imprtance f Wetlands
* Hme t many plants and animals.
* Help make water 28 .
* Prtect us against heavy rain.
* Help fight earth warming.
Ways t Help Wetlands
* Learn abut lcal wetlands and share with thers.
* Use 29 water.
* Dn’t use things that make water dirty.
* Visit wetlands withut 30 them.
FIRE SAFETY FOR ALL
SunnyLife teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Jin us in April fr tw activities: Family Fire Safety Educatin and ur yearly Safety Arund Fire Prgram.
Family Fire Safety Educatin
Time:4:30~6:30 p. m.
Tuesday, April 9: Stp, Drp, and Rll
Thursday, April 11: Hme Fire Preventin (预防)
Friday, April 12: Fire Extinguisher Use. (Parent MUST be present!)
Sunday, April 14: Celebratin!
FREE fr SunnyLife members Cmmunity: $10 a day fr a family
Safety Arund Fire Prgram
Time:
April 23: 4:45~5:45 p. m.
April 24: 5:30~6:00p.m.
April 25: 6:15~6:45 p.m.
Fr children aged 10—14
REGISTER NOW
SunnyLife.cm
Cntact: Tm Wang
Email: tmwang@sunnylife.cm
A 12-year-ld student in a small village schl used an AI translatin tl t read papers frm Nature magazine. In the past, reading such difficult papers was impssible fr middle schl students. Nw, with AI tls, yu can understand cmplex English articles easily. The AI helper explains difficult wrds and gives yu simple translatins.
Li Ming, a high schl student in Henan, used an AI learning platfrm t imprve his physics. The AI system lked at his wrng answers and made special 15-minute lessns just fr him every day. This helped him learn three times faster than in regular classes. The AI teacher knew exactly what he needed t learn and hw t teach him.
A fd seller at a night market in Guangzhu uses AI headphnes t talk with freign turists. The AI nt nly translates wrds but als helps with cultural differences. When she says “亏本卖了”, the AI changes it t “special ffer” s freign custmers can understand better.
A retired teacher in Xi’an uses AI art tls t wrk with ld family phts. She can fix brken phts and turn them int different art styles, like Chinese ink paintings r il paintings. She can als make her phts lk like they were drawn by famus artists. It’s like having a persnal art studi n her phne!
care check dance danger guard hand
inside jump patient prmise prtect safe
相关试卷
这是一份2021年四川省成都市中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析四川省成都市2021年中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共40页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2020年四川省成都市中考英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共43页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2025年四川省成都市成华区中考二诊英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟),共43页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 7, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷 更多
- 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
- 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
- 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
免费领取教师福利

