2025年湖南省张家界市永定区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年湖南省张家界市永定区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共22页。
请同学们注意：
本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. Where is my schlbag?
A. On the table B. Under the chair C. On the chair
2 Hw’s the weather nw?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cludy
3. What’s the girl’s dream?
A. T be an artist B. T be a pilt C. T be a teacher
4. Which is the deepest lake in the by’s city?
A. Nrth Lake B. Park lake C. Jy lake
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At schl B. In the z C. In the museum.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When did LiMing g t Zhangjiajie?
A. Last spring B. Last summer C. Last winter
7. Hw did LiMing g t Zhangjiajie?
A. By plane B. By car C. By train
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw des the girl feel?
A. Sad B. Scared C. Nervus
9. What’s Jack’s suggestin?
A. Thinking in English B. Practicing English translatin C. Reading English newspapers
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. Where are Mandy and Jack?
A. In the shp B. On the street C. In the sprts club
11. What game will Jack watch tnight?
A. The vlleyball game B. The baseball game C. The ftball game
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What rm des Simn need?
A. A single rm B. A duble rm C. A family rm
13. When will Simn arrive at the htel?
A. On June 4 B. On June 14 C. On July 4.
14. Hw much shuld Simn pay in ttal?
A 50 dllars B. 100 dllars C. 150 dllars
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh did Paul celebrate the Spring Festival with?
A. His parents B. His grandparents C. His uncle’s family
16. Where d they live?
A. On the cast B. In the muntains C. On the farm
17. What did Paul help d?
A. D the cleaning B. Ck the dumplings C. Make the paper cuttings
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the pian?
A. In the study rm B. In the bedrm C. In the living rm
19. Which meal is prvided in Dream Garden Huse?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper
20. What are n the walls in the hallway?
A. Sme maps B. Lily’s paintings C. Lisa’s family phts
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bk Yur Birthday Party Here!
The Children’s Museum has 3 flrs f hands-n exhibits fr the kids t play. There will be n mess at yur hme! Call 337-433-9420 fr mre infrmatin.
Mnday—Saturday: 10 am—4:30 pm
Sunday: 1 pm—4:30 pm
We have 2 plans t meet yur needs:
Bth plans must be paid early t bk a rm and the exact time! Please Bk Early! We nrmally bk 4 weeks ahead f time!
1 Hw lng can each party rm be used?
A. 1 hur.B. 3 hurs.C. 105 minutes.
2. What wn’t be prvided accrding t Plan A?
A. Birthday cakes.B. A T-shirt.C. Birthday invitatins.
3. What will the birthday child get accrding t Plan B?
A. A free T-shirt.B. A birthday hat.C. Ice cream.
B
A live-streaming app that mnitrs (监视) students in classrms in sme middle schls has raised a lt f nline discussin. It was reprted that any user f the app Shuidi culd see inside classrms. Sme parents have praised the app fr giving them the chance t mnitr their children, while thers wrry abut privacy prblems. D yu think the app is a gd idea?
Zhang Xiaru:
I strngly supprt this app. Nwadays, children play an imprtant rle in the whle family, and parents always want t care fr their children, wherever they are. This app helps parents see what their children are ding in class. It’s als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl.
Du Yina:
I’m a supprter f this app if parents get their children’s permissin first. The app culd help parents fcus n children’s bad habits. It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying (霸凌). Hwever, parents shuld get their permissin first t prtect their privacy.
Zha Xuehan:
I think this app is a bad idea. Schls shuld be a pleasant and relaxing place fr students t study and play. But we will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching us all the time. We shuld pay attentin t ur privacy. Our lives shuldn’t be watched by the public.
Zhang Liliang:
Any frm f privacy invasin (侵犯) shuldn’t be allwed. Althugh sme parents want t knw mre abut their children, they shuld d it in a better way. Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus.
4. What des the live-streaming app d?
A. Mnitr students in classrms.
B. Play educatinal vides in class.
C. Reprt n which apps teachers use.
5. On what cnditin des Du Yina supprt the app?
A. It is used as a tl t prevent bullying.
B. Parents can change their children’s bad habits thrugh it.
C. Parents shuld get their children’s permissin befre using it.
6. What is Zha Xuehan prbably?
A. A parent.B. A student.C. An app maker.
7. Why des Zhang Liliang think the app is dangerus?
A. It frces students t d what they dn’t want t d.
B. It allws parents t interact mre with their children.
C. It invades students’ privacy.
C
Jhann a Maria is a 22-year-ld German girl. Hechiz is her pet pny (小矮马). He is 14 years ld. This year, Jhann a was accepted int a Scttish (苏格兰的) university. She culdn’t bear the life withut Hechiz s she decided t take him t g t schl. Hwever, transprting Hechiz wuld cst Jhanna £2,000 and she didn’t have enugh mney. Then a special jurney started. They walked 1,500 miles frm a farm t the schl. The tw had spent the past seven mnths travelling between 13 and 20 miles a day. They camped ut and slept at farms vernight and attracted a large scial media fllwing. Jhanna said, “We have wned sme fllwers n Facebk nw and they are really kind. They have ffered us lts f places t stay, but it seems difficult fr us t make plans. We’ve made s many friends and I have felt mstly safe. We have had every kind f weather, lts f wind and rain.”
With her father’s help, Jhanna and Hechiz crssed the Channel and arrived in England n July 13th. They restarted their walking in East Sussex n August 1st, reached Nrthumberland n September 3rd and hped t crss the brder (边境) within the next few days. Jhanna said, “I really enjyed walking thrugh the fields, just the tw f us. Hechiz is my everything. I gt him fr my 18th birthday. Smetimes he was s tired that he almst fell asleep while walking, but I thught he enjyed it. Fr bth Hechiz and me, it is a magic jurney.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “bear” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 重视B. 忍受C. 避免
9. Why did Jhanna decide t take her pny t her university n ft?
A. Because she culdn’t affrd the cst f transprt.
B. Because she wanted t take a special trip with Hechiz.
C. Because she hped t be nticed by peple thrugh the trip.
10. What happened t Jhanna and Hechiz n their jurney?
A. They experienced all kinds f bad weather.
B. They gt a lt f help frm Jhanna’s mther.
C. They were fllwed by bad guys smetimes.
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jhanna gt her pet pny Hechiz eight years ag.
B. Jhanna had made a great travel plan befre they set ff.
C. Jhanna set ff n the 1,500-mile jurney frm a farm.
第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Even thugh the advantages f recycling have been widely tld in recent years, many peple still dn’t recycle anything at all. Recycling is gd fr yu, fr manufacturers (制造商) and fr ur envirnment. ____12____
It’s rather easy. Putting smething in a recycling bin is as easy as putting it in a rubbish bin. S there is n gd excuse nt t recycle things that can be recycled. If yu dn’t have a recycling bin at hme r at wrk, just get ne!
Many resurces (资源) will be used up ne day. Many f them cannt be used endlessly. Fr example making plastic requires il. ____13____ The sner we can use renewable energy surces, the better. At the same time, we shuld nt frget the imprtance f recycling.
____14____ Reusing ld things csts less than buying new nes. In mst states in America, it’s actually mre cstly t get rid f (处理掉) waste than t recycle. Sme recycling cmpanies buy waste frm neighbrhds fr their recycling activities. This brings yu extra mney.
Everyne can make a difference. If yu think that it makes n difference whether yu recycle r nt, think again! Mre than half f the waste that each f us creates each year can be recycled, but a lt f it ends up being buried (埋). ____15____ After all, many hands make light wrk.
A. Recycling can save yur mney.
B. And il will run ut sner r later.
C. Here are sme gd reasns why everyne shuld recycle.
D. Many things can be recycled in many ways in everyday life.
E. When each f us takes actin, it all adds up and makes a real difference.
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gal setting is key t success in middle schl and high schl. It’s ___16___ t reach a gal if yu dn’t clearly say where yu want t g and hw t get there.
Writing dwn clear gals gives students smething t wrk fr. When yu write dwn yur gals, it turns yur inside ___17___ int a plan. Fr example, if students want t get a higher grade r ___18___ in sprts, they must first set gals. They must then ___19___ a plan t reach thse gals. Gal setting helps yu g fr what yu want and makes yu ___20___ really gd when yu succeed.
Hwever, mst teenagers tday have big ___21___ that smetimes seem impssible t reach. Setting small gals can break thse big dreams dwn int smaller ___22___ and make it easier t plan hw ne success can bring abut anther. A study shws that reaching smaller gals helps ne feel gd abut neself and keeps ne ___23___ all the time.
Make sure yu set and wrk fr bth shrt-term and lng-term gals. By ging after thse smaller yu will ___24___ mre abut yurself: what yu’re gd at , where yu can d ___25___, and ways t keep mving.
16. A. wnderfulB. imprtantC. difficult
17. A. experiencesB. wishesC. advice
18. A. imprveB. jinC. meet
19. A. turn dwnB. care abutC. wrk ut
20. A. seeB. feelC. hear
21. A. dreamsB. hbbiesC. lessns
22. A. gamesB. factsC. steps
23. A. interestedB. surprisedC. wrried
24. A. shareB. learnC. plan
25. A. higherB. betterC. slwer
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Grade 9 student, I have t face a big challenge, the PE test. I call it a big challenge because I dn’t d well ____26____ sprts. I knw it is very strange that a healthy by like me desn’t like PE. But ____27____（unlucky）, it’s the truth. I have gt bad ____28____（grade） in PE since the first day I ____29____（g） t schl. I can’t run mre quickly and thrw a ball ____30____（well） than the ther students. I spend the time ____31____（read） bks while ther students are playing games. Hwever, I can’t help admiring my classmates ____32____ lk s cl when playing ftball r basketball.
But nw the PE test gives me a chance ____33____（start） exercising. I exercise every day. Smetimes I feel tired and want t give up, but I think the PE test is just like ____34____ enemy（敌人）and I must beat it. And then I feel full f energy and this keeps me ging. ____35____ I dn’t knw whether I will succeed r nt, I will always try t d it. I’m sure I will win in the end.
Ⅳ. 综合技能
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Xiang embridery (湘绣) is ne f the fur famus embrideries in China. It has a histry f ver tw thusand years. It features rich clrs and lively images (形象). Bth make Xiang embridery fascinating but difficult.
35-year-ld Yang Kaiqi, frm Huaihua, Hunan, is a great Xiang embriderer (绣工). In fact, it’s nt easy fr Yang t d the difficult embridery, because she was brn with half a left arm. But she never gives up.
At first, Yang learned the basic skills frm her neighbr. Later, Yang tk different training curses. But mainly, she learned it by herself thrugh failing and trying. In 2015, Yang wn an imprtant cmpetitin with her embridery wrk “Fu Chun Shan Ju”. She was als given the name f “Inheritr (传承人) f Xiang Embridery”.
Nw, Yang runs a Xiang embridery stre in Changsha. She als spends time helping ther disabled peple. By nw, Yang has ffered ver 1, 000 disabled peple free Xiang embridery curses.
36. Hw lng is the histry f Xiang embridery?
_____________________________
37. Why is difficult fr Yang t d the embridery?
_____________________________
38. Hw did Yang learn the basic skills f Xiang embridery at first?
_____________________________
39. D yu like Xiang embridery? Why r Why nt?
_____________________________
40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
41. 亲爱的同学们，在课余时间你喜欢打游戏还是阅读？当你发现班里的许多同学都在打游戏时，你是否会担心他们呢？现在请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文劝说他们多读书，少玩游戏。
提示：1. 打游戏的坏处（至少三点）；
2. 阅读的好处（如不受时间，地点限制。能带给我们快乐，教我们面对生活中的困难……，至少三点）；
3. 鼓励大家阅读。
要求：1. 条理清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名，地名等；
3. 词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s nt gd t play t much cmputer games _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（1）
英语
考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。
请同学们注意：
本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. Where is my schlbag?
A. On the table B. Under the chair C. On the chair
2. Hw’s the weather nw?
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cludy
3. What’s the girl’s dream?
A. T be an artist B. T be a pilt C. T be a teacher
4. Which is the deepest lake in the by’s city?
A. Nrth Lake B. Park lake C. Jy lake
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At schl B. In the z C. In the museum.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When did LiMing g t Zhangjiajie?
A. Last spring B. Last summer C. Last winter
7. Hw did LiMing g t Zhangjiajie?
A. By plane B. By car C. By train
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw des the girl feel?
A. Sad B. Scared C. Nervus
9. What’s Jack’s suggestin?
A. Thinking in English B. Practicing English translatin C. Reading English newspapers
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10. Where are Mandy and Jack?
A. In the shp B. On the street C. In the sprts club
11. What game will Jack watch tnight?
A. The vlleyball game B. The baseball game C. The ftball game
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What rm des Simn need?
A. A single rm B. A duble rm C. A family rm
13. When will Simn arrive at the htel?
A. On June 4 B. On June 14 C. On July 4.
14. Hw much shuld Simn pay in ttal?
A. 50 dllars B. 100 dllars C. 150 dllars
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Wh did Paul celebrate the Spring Festival with?
A. His parents B. His grandparents C. His uncle’s family
16. Where d they live?
A. On the cast B. In the muntains C. On the farm
17. What did Paul help d?
A. D the cleaning B. Ck the dumplings C. Make the paper cuttings
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the pian?
A. In the study rm B. In the bedrm C. In the living rm
19. Which meal is prvided in Dream Garden Huse?
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Supper
20. What are n the walls in the hallway?
A. Sme maps B. Lily’s paintings C. Lisa’s family phts
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bk Yur Birthday Party Here!
The Children’s Museum has 3 flrs f hands-n exhibits fr the kids t play. There will be n mess at yur hme! Call 337-433-9420 fr mre infrmatin.
Mnday—Saturday: 10 am—4:30 pm
Sunday: 1 pm—4:30 pm
We have 2 plans t meet yur needs:
Bth plans must be paid early t bk a rm and the exact time! Please Bk Early! We nrmally bk 4 weeks ahead f time!
1. Hw lng can each party rm be used?
A. 1 hur.B. 3 hurs.C. 105 minutes.
2. What wn’t be prvided accrding t Plan A?
A. Birthday cakes.B. A T-shirt.C. Birthday invitatins.
3. What will the birthday child get accrding t Plan B?
A. A free T-shirt.B. A birthday hat.C. Ice cream.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了儿童博物馆可以为孩子提供生日聚会的两个方案。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A party rm fr an hur and 45 minutes”可知，可以使用105分钟，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★A party rm fr an hur and 45 minutes★All the paper prducts such as invitatins, party bags, and party hats★A T-shirt fr the birthday child★Ice cream”可知，A方案不提供生日蛋糕。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★A birthday hat fr the birthday child”可知，过生日的孩子会得到一顶生日帽。故选B。
B
A live-streaming app that mnitrs (监视) students in classrms in sme middle schls has raised a lt f nline discussin. It was reprted that any user f the app Shuidi culd see inside classrms. Sme parents have praised the app fr giving them the chance t mnitr their children, while thers wrry abut privacy prblems. D yu think the app is a gd idea?
Zhang Xiaru:
I strngly supprt this app. Nwadays, children play an imprtant rle in the whle family, and parents always want t care fr their children, wherever they are. This app helps parents see what their children are ding in class. It’s als a gd way t make students behave themselves in schl.
Du Yina:
I’m a supprter f this app if parents get their children’s permissin first. The app culd help parents fcus n children’s bad habits. It culd als be used as a tl t prevent bullying (霸凌). Hwever, parents shuld get their permissin first t prtect their privacy.
Zha Xuehan:
I think this app is a bad idea. Schls shuld be a pleasant and relaxing place fr students t study and play. But we will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching us all the time. We shuld pay attentin t ur privacy. Our lives shuldn’t be watched by the public.
Zhang Liliang:
Any frm f privacy invasin (侵犯) shuldn’t be allwed. Althugh sme parents want t knw mre abut their children, they shuld d it in a better way. Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus.
4. What des the live-streaming app d?
A. Mnitr students in classrms.
B. Play educatinal vides in class.
C. Reprt n which apps teachers use.
5. On what cnditin des Du Yina supprt the app?
A. It is used as a tl t prevent bullying.
B. Parents can change their children’s bad habits thrugh it.
C. Parents shuld get their children’s permissin befre using it.
6. What is Zha Xuehan prbably?
A. A parent.B. A student.C. An app maker.
7. Why des Zhang Liliang think the app is dangerus?
A. It frces students t d what they dn’t want t d.
B. It allws parents t interact mre with their children.
C. It invades students’ privacy.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生在网上引发了很多讨论，介绍了四个人对此的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A live-streaming app that mnitrs (监控) students in classrms in sme middle schls”可知，该应用是监控教室里的学生的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m a supprter f this app if parents get their children’s permissin first.”可知，杜同学支持该应用的条件是父母要先得到孩子们的允许。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Schls shuld be a pleasant and relaxing place fr students t study and play. But we will feel uncmfrtable if cameras are watching us all the time. ”可知，她是一名学生。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Any frm f privacy invasin (侵犯) shuldn’t be allwed… Being under the eye f strangers is t dangerus.”可知，任何形式的隐私入侵都不应该被允许，因为在陌生人的眼皮底下太危险了。故选C。
C
Jhann a Maria is a 22-year-ld German girl. Hechiz is her pet pny (小矮马). He is 14 years ld. This year, Jhann a was accepted int a Scttish (苏格兰的) university. She culdn’t bear the life withut Hechiz s she decided t take him t g t schl. Hwever, transprting Hechiz wuld cst Jhanna £2,000 and she didn’t have enugh mney. Then a special jurney started. They walked 1,500 miles frm a farm t the schl. The tw had spent the past seven mnths travelling between 13 and 20 miles a day. They camped ut and slept at farms vernight and attracted a large scial media fllwing. Jhanna said, “We have wned sme fllwers n Facebk nw and they are really kind. They have ffered us lts f places t stay, but it seems difficult fr us t make plans. We’ve made s many friends and I have felt mstly safe. We have had every kind f weather, lts f wind and rain.”
With her father’s help, Jhanna and Hechiz crssed the Channel and arrived in England n July 13th. They restarted their walking in East Sussex n August 1st, reached Nrthumberland n September 3rd and hped t crss the brder (边境) within the next few days. Jhanna said, “I really enjyed walking thrugh the fields, just the tw f us. Hechiz is my everything. I gt him fr my 18th birthday. Smetimes he was s tired that he almst fell asleep while walking, but I thught he enjyed it. Fr bth Hechiz and me, it is a magic jurney.”
8. What des the underlined wrd “bear” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 重视B. 忍受C. 避免
9. Why did Jhanna decide t take her pny t her university n ft?
A. Because she culdn’t affrd the cst f transprt.
B. Because she wanted t take a special trip with Hechiz.
C. Because she hped t be nticed by peple thrugh the trip.
10. What happened t Jhanna and Hechiz n their jurney?
A. They experienced all kinds f bad weather.
B They gt a lt f help frm Jhanna’s mther.
C. They were fllwed by bad guys smetimes.
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jhanna gt her pet pny Hechiz eight years ag.
B. Jhanna had made a great travel plan befre they set ff.
C. Jhanna set ff n the 1,500-mile jurney frm a farm.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国女孩Jhanna因无法忍受与宠物小矮马Hechiz分离，决定徒步1500英里带它一起去苏格兰上大学的特殊旅程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“She culdn’t bear the life withut Hechiz s she decided t take him t g t schl.”可知，她无法忍受没有Hechiz的生活所以她决定带他去上学。可推知，“bear”在此处意为“忍受”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“transprting Hechiz wuld cst Jhanna £2,000 and she didn’t have enugh mney. Then a special jurney started. They walked 1,500 miles frm a farm t the schl. ”可知，运输Hechiz需要花费2000英镑，而Jhanna没有足够的钱所以选择步行。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第1段“We have had every kind f weather, lts f wind and rain”可推知，他们在旅途中遭遇了各种恶劣天气。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They walked 1,500 miles frm a farm t the schl.”可知，Jhanna 从一个农场步行1500英里。故选C。
第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Even thugh the advantages f recycling have been widely tld in recent years, many peple still dn’t recycle anything at all. Recycling is gd fr yu, fr manufacturers (制造商) and fr ur envirnment. ____12____
It’s rather easy. Putting smething in a recycling bin is as easy as putting it in a rubbish bin. S there is n gd excuse nt t recycle things that can be recycled. If yu dn’t have a recycling bin at hme r at wrk, just get ne!
Many resurces (资源) will be used up ne day. Many f them cannt be used endlessly. Fr example, making plastic requires il. ____13____ The sner we can use renewable energy surces, the better. At the same time, we shuld nt frget the imprtance f recycling.
____14____ Reusing ld things csts less than buying new nes. In mst states in America, it’s actually mre cstly t get rid f (处理掉) waste than t recycle. Sme recycling cmpanies buy waste frm neighbrhds fr their recycling activities. This brings yu extra mney.
Everyne can make a difference. If yu think that it makes n difference whether yu recycle r nt, think again! Mre than half f the waste that each f us creates each year can be recycled, but a lt f it ends up being buried (埋). ____15____ After all, many hands make light wrk.
A. Recycling can save yur mney.
B. And il will run ut sner r later.
C. Here are sme gd reasns why everyne shuld recycle.
D. Many things can be recycled in many ways in everyday life.
E. When each f us takes actin, it all adds up and makes a real difference.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了回收利用的重要性及其带来的好处，包括环保、资源节约、经济收益等，并呼吁每个人都参与其中。
【12题详解】
根据首段“Recycling is gd fr yu, fr manufacturers and fr ur envirnment.”可知，此处需总结回收的理由。选项C“以下是每个人都应该回收的好理由”完美承接上下文，引出后文分论点。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据第三段“making plastic requires il… The sner we can use renewable energy surces, the better.”可知，石油是不可再生资源。选项B“石油迟早会耗尽”进一步补充资源枯竭的紧迫性。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据第三段提到“Reusing ld things csts less than buying new nes… This brings yu extra mney.”可知，重复利用旧物比买新的更便宜，核心是经济收益。选项A“回收能省钱”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“After all, many hands make light wrk.”可知，毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高，是强调众人的力量，故选项E“当我们每个人都采取行动时，这一切都会累积起来，产生真正的影响。”与之相符。故选E。
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gal setting is key t success in middle schl and high schl. It’s ___16___ t reach a gal if yu dn’t clearly say where yu want t g and hw t get there.
Writing dwn clear gals gives students smething t wrk fr. When yu write dwn yur gals, it turns yur inside ___17___ int a plan. Fr example, if students want t get a higher grade r ___18___ in sprts, they must first set gals. They must then ___19___ a plan t reach thse gals. Gal setting helps yu g fr what yu want and makes yu ___20___ really gd when yu succeed.
Hwever, mst teenagers tday have big ___21___ that smetimes seem impssible t reach. Setting small gals can break thse big dreams dwn int smaller ___22___ and make it easier t plan hw ne success can bring abut anther. A study shws that reaching smaller gals helps ne feel gd abut neself and keeps ne ___23___ all the time.
Make sure yu set and wrk fr bth shrt-term and lng-term gals. By ging after thse smaller yu will ___24___ mre abut yurself: what yu’re gd at , where yu can d ___25___, and ways t keep mving.
16. A. wnderfulB. imprtantC. difficult
17. A. experiencesB. wishesC. advice
18. A. imprveB. jinC. meet
19. A. turn dwnB. care abutC. wrk ut
20. A. seeB. feelC. hear
21. A. dreamsB. hbbiesC. lessns
22. A. gamesB. factsC. steps
23. A. interestedB. surprisedC. wrried
24. A. shareB. learnC. plan
25. A. higherB. betterC. slwer
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了设定目标的重要性，以及如何通过设定小目标来实现大梦想。
【16题详解】
句意：如果你不明确地说出你想去哪里以及如何到达那里，那么达到目标就很困难。
wnderful精彩的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“if yu dn’t clearly say where yu want t g and hw t get there.”可知，如果不能明确地说出想去哪里或如何到那里，目标就很难达到。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当你写下你的目标时，它将你的内在愿望转化为计划。
experiences经历；wishes愿望；advice建议。根据“it turns yur inside... int a plan”可知，是指把内在的愿望变成计划。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：例如，如果学生想提高成绩或在体育方面有所进步，他们必须先设定目标。
imprve提高；jin加入；meet遇见根据“get a higher grade r… in sprts”可知，此处指提高成绩或者体育表现。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，他们必须制定计划来实现这些目标。
turn dwn拒绝；care abut关心；wrk ut计算出，制定出。根据“a plan t reach thse gals.”可知，是指制定计划来实现目标。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：设定目标有助于你追求你想要的东西，并在你成功时让你感觉非常好。
see看到；feel感觉；hear听到。根据“makes yu… really gd when yu succeed.”可知，是指在你成功时感到很好。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，当今大多数青少年都有远大梦想，有时似乎无法实现。
dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；lessns课程。根据“that smetimes seem impssible t reach.”可知，是指大多数青少年有着大梦想。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：设定小目标可以将那些大梦想分解成小步骤，使规划一个成功如何带来另一个成功变得更容易。games游戏；games游戏；facts事实；steps步骤。根据“Setting small gals can break thse big dreams dwn int smaller…”可知，是指将大梦想分解成小步骤。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：研究表明，达到较小的目标有助于一个人自我感觉良好，并保持始终对事物感兴趣。
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担忧的。根据“reaching smaller gal helps ne feel gd abut neself and keeps ne... all the time”可知，达到小的目标有助于自我感觉良好并一直保持兴趣。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：通过追求这些较小的目标，你会更多地了解自己：你擅长什么，哪里可以做得更好，以及如何继续前进。
share分享；learn了解；plan计划。根据“mre abut yurself”可知，是了解更多。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：通过追求这些较小的目标，你会更多地了解自己：你擅长什么，哪里可以做得更好，以及如何继续前进。
higher更高的；better更好；slwer更慢。根据“where yu can d…”可知，是指哪里可以做得更好。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Grade 9 student, I have t face a big challenge, the PE test. I call it a big challenge because I dn’t d well ____26____ sprts. I knw it is very strange that a healthy by like me desn’t like PE. But ____27____（unlucky）, it’s the truth. I have gt bad ____28____（grade） in PE since the first day I ____29____（g） t schl. I can’t run mre quickly and thrw a ball ____30____（well） than the ther students. I spend the time ____31____（read） bks while ther students are playing games. Hwever, I can’t help admiring my classmates ____32____ lk s cl when playing ftball r basketball.
But nw the PE test gives me a chance ____33____（start） exercising. I exercise every day. Smetimes I feel tired and want t give up, but I think the PE test is just like ____34____ enemy（敌人）and I must beat it. And then I feel full f energy and this keeps me ging. ____35____ I dn’t knw whether I will succeed r nt, I will always try t d it. I’m sure I will win in the end.
【答案】26. in 27. unluckily
28. grades 29. went
30. better 31. reading
32. wh## that
33. t start
34. an 35. Thugh##Althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加一项体育测试的经历。
【26题详解】
句意：我认为这是一个很大的挑战，因为我在体育方面做得不好。d well in“在某方面做得好”，故填in。
【27题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，这是事实。此处要用副词unluckily，修饰整个句子，故填unluckily。
【28题详解】
句意：自从我第一天上学起，我的体育成绩就一直很差。grade“成绩，分数”，可数名词；空前没有冠词，故此处要用复数形式，故填grades。
【29题详解】
句意：自从我第一天上学起，我的体育成绩就一直很差。根据“since the first day schl”可知，主句为现在完成时，since从句要用一般过去时，g的过去式为went，故填went。
【30题详解】
句意：我跑步没有其他同学快，投球也没有其他同学投得好。根据“than the ther students”可知，此处要用比较级；well的比较级为better，故填better。
【31题详解】
句意：当其他同学在玩游戏的时候，我花费大量的时间读书。“spend time ding sth.”花时间做某事，此处要用read的动名词形式reading，故填reading。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，我还是禁不住羡慕我的同学，他们踢足球或打篮球的时候看起来都很酷。根据“I can’t help admiring my classmates… lk s cl when playing ftball r basketball.”可知，该句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词“classmates”指人，关系词要用wh/that，在从句中作主语，故填wh/that。
【33题详解】
句意：但是现在体育考试给了我一个开始锻炼的机会。根据“But nw the P.E. test gives me a ”可知，此处要用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词“chance”，故填t start。
【34题详解】
句意：有时候我觉得很累，想放弃，但是我觉得体育考试就像一个敌人，我必须战胜它。根据“the P.E. test is just like ... enemy”可知，此处泛指一个敌人；“enemy”是以元音音素开头单词，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【35题详解】
句意：这让我精力充沛并且一直前进即使我不知道最后是否会成功。“thugh/althugh”引导让步状语从句，表示即使，即使不知道是否会成功，也会一直努力。符合语境。故填Thugh/Althugh。
Ⅳ. 综合技能
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Xiang embridery (湘绣) is ne f the fur famus embrideries in China. It has a histry f ver tw thusand years. It features rich clrs and lively images (形象). Bth make Xiang embridery fascinating but difficult.
35-year-ld Yang Kaiqi, frm Huaihua, Hunan, is a great Xiang embriderer (绣工). In fact, it’s nt easy fr Yang t d the difficult embridery, because she was brn with half a left arm. But she never gives up.
At first, Yang learned the basic skills frm her neighbr. Later, Yang tk different training curses. But mainly, she learned it by herself thrugh failing and trying. In 2015, Yang wn an imprtant cmpetitin with her embridery wrk “Fu Chun Shan Ju”. She was als given the name f “Inheritr (传承人) f Xiang Embridery”.
Nw, Yang runs a Xiang embridery stre in Changsha. She als spends time helping ther disabled peple. By nw, Yang has ffered ver 1, 000 disabled peple free Xiang embridery curses.
36. Hw lng is the histry f Xiang embridery?
_____________________________
37. Why is difficult fr Yang t d the embridery?
_____________________________
38. Hw did Yang learn the basic skills f Xiang embridery at first?
_____________________________
39. D yu like Xiang embridery? Why r Why nt?
_____________________________
40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________
【答案】36. Over 2000 years.
37. Because she was brn with half a left arm.
38. By learning frm a neighbr.
39. Yes, because its rich clrs and lively images make it very beautiful.
40. 到目前为止，他已经为1000多名残疾人免费提供了湘绣课程。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了湘绣艺人杨凯崎克服身体障碍学习湘绣并免费教授残疾人的故事。
【36题详解】
根据原文第一段“It has a histry f ver tw thusand years”可知，湘绣有2000多年的历史。故填Over 2000 years.
【37题详解】
根据第二段“because she was brn with half a left arm”可知，杨凯琦天生左臂残缺，这给她刺绣带来困难。故填Because she was brn with half a left arm.
【38题详解】
根据第三段“Yang learned the basic skills frm her neighbr”可知，杨最初是从邻居那里学习基础技能的。故填By learning frm a neighbr.
【39题详解】
本题为开放性题目，可参考以下回答： Yes, because its rich clrs and lively images make it very beautiful.
【40题详解】
By nw到目前为止；has ffered已经提供；ver 1,000 disabled peple 1000多名残疾人；free Xiang embridery curses免费湘绣课程。故填：到目前为止，他已经为1000多名残疾人免费提供了湘绣课程。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
41. 亲爱的同学们，在课余时间你喜欢打游戏还是阅读？当你发现班里的许多同学都在打游戏时，你是否会担心他们呢？现在请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文劝说他们多读书，少玩游戏。
提示：1. 打游戏的坏处（至少三点）；
2. 阅读的好处（如不受时间，地点限制。能带给我们快乐，教我们面对生活中的困难……，至少三点）；
3. 鼓励大家阅读。
要求：1. 条理清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名，地名等；
3. 词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s nt gd t play t much cmputer games. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It’s nt gd t play t much cmputer games. First games can harm ur eyes if we stare at screens fr lng. Secnd, they waste time that shuld be used fr hmewrk r exercise. Third, sme games make peple angry r less scial.
Reading is much better. Bks can g anywhere with us like parks r buses. They bring happiness thrugh interesting stries. Als, reading teaches us hw t slve prblems in life, just like heres in bks d.
Let’s try reading fr 20 minutes daily! Start with fun bks like Harry Ptter. Yu’ll find bks are friends that never get ld. The mre yu read, the wiser yu’ll becme!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，条理清晰，可适当增添细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍打游戏的坏处；
第二步，介绍阅读的好处；
第三步，呼吁大家阅读。
[亮点词汇]
①be used fr被用来
②start with以……开始
③just like和……一样
[高分句型]
①Secnd, they waste time that shuld be used fr hmewrk r exercise. (that引导定语从句)
②The mre yu read, the wiser yu’ll becme! (the+比较级，the+比较级)
Plan A
Plan B
Yu bring the cake and enjy the party. We will d the set-up and clean-up.
We prvide:
★A party rm fr an hur and 45 minutes
★All the paper prducts such as invitatins, party bags, and party hats
★A T-shirt fr the birthday child
★Ice cream
Cst: $285 fr nn-members
$260 fr members
We prvide the space and yu d the rest. Yu d the set-up and clean-up and bring everything fr yur party.
We prvide:
★A party rm fr an hur and 45 minutes
★Cleaning supplies (用品)
★A birthday hat fr the birthday child
Cst:
$205 fr nn-members
$180 fr members
Plan A
Plan B
Yu bring the cake and enjy the party. We will d the set-up and clean-up.
We prvide:
★A party rm fr an hur and 45 minutes
★All the paper prducts such as invitatins, party bags, and party hats
★A T-shirt fr the birthday child
★Ice cream
Cst: $285 fr nn-members
$260 fr members
We prvide the space and yu d the rest. Yu d the set-up and clean-up and bring everything fr yur party.
We prvide:
★A party rm fr an hur and 45 minutes
★Cleaning supplies (用品)
★A birthday hat fr the birthday child
Cst:
$205 fr nn-members
$180 fr members