黑龙江省牡丹江地区共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江地区共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江地区共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省牡丹江地区共同体2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
第一节：请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man eat every day?
A. Eggs. B. Fries. C. Vegetables.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Clean his bedrm. B. Make an aplgy. C. Tall t his teacher.
3. Hw are the speakers prbably having the cnversatin?
A. Face t face. B. Thrugh nline messages. C. On the phne.
4. What is the weather like?
A. Snwy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
5. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Wait fr the next bus. B. Get a bus schedule. C. Walk t the library.
第二节：请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the man prefer t read?
A. At night. B. In the mrning. C. In the afternn.
7. What kind f bk is the wman reading nw?
A. A science bk. B. An adventure stry. C. A histrical nvel.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think is an advantage f using a cmputer?
A. Students can find infrmatin quickly. B. Students can cncentrate n tasks easily.
C. Students can learn their textbks better.
9. Hw many times has the wman taken a student's phne away?
A. Five times. B. Three times. C. Once.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the art cmpetitin make the wman feel?
A. Annyed. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
12. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She's a shrt stry writer. B. She's a digital artist. C. She's a painter.
13. What des the man think shuld happen nw?
A. The judges shuld aplgize. B. The prize shuld be taken back.
C. A cmpetitin fr Al art shuld be held.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At schl. B. In a hspital. C. At hme.
15. Hw des the man usually get hme?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
16. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He helped a lady.
B. He did hmewrk until midnight.
C. He had his heart checked in the hspital.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was Mané when he began playing ftball in Eurpe?
A. 15. B. 17. C. 19.
18. Which Eurpean cuntry did Mané first play in?
A. The U. K. B. France. C. Austria.
19. What is Mané's real dream?
A. Being rich and famus. B. Helping his hmetwn. C. Building mre pst ffices.
20. What did Mané pen in 2022?
A. A gas statin. B. A hspital. C. A schl.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find Yur Next Adventure: Changbai Muntain Turist Resrt, Jilin Prvince
Are yu tired f yur busy schedule and lking fr a place t relax? Here is a natinal-level turist destinatin perfect fr yur hliday. Nw, begin yur new adventure! This appealing site ffers features ranging frm histrical and envirnmental significance t clean lakes and varius wild animals, frm beautiful resurces t clrful theme znes — it all awaits yur discvery.
Lcated in the sutheast f Jinlin prvince, China, Changbai Muntain is a natinal 5A-level turist resrt and ne f the 10 mst famus muntains in China, which has rich natural resurces, including 2,596 kinds f wild plants and 2,442 kinds f wild creatures. When visitrs climb this muntain, they may get a chance t see Manchurian tiger, the king f animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Muntain is famus as a vlcan in mdern China, but its last eruptin (爆发)was mre than 300 years ag in 1702. It is als the headstream f the Snghua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Muntain gives different clrs in the fur seasns f the year. It is an amazing chice fr turists t admire natural beauty!
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(Nrth Gate); 6:00 :00 p.m.(West Gate).
Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senir(age 65 +) and Child under five g free and d nt need a ticket.
Discunt: The disabled, sldiers, teachers, and students enjy half price.
Address: Chibei district, Antu twn, Yanbian Krean autnmus prefecture (自治州).
Airprt: Changbaishan Airprt.
1. What can we knw abut Changbai Muntain?
A. It is regarded as the tallest muntain in China.B. It has the wrld’s largest tiger ppulatin.
C. It is famus as an active vlcan.D. It is the surce f three majr rivers.
2. Hw much shuld tw middle schl students and a man aged 63 pay fr their tickets?
A. 120 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 300 yuan.D. 360 yuan.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A bk review.C. An fficial reprt.D. An animal pster.
B
Cnfucius (孔子), a famus teacher, was a plitician and philspher (哲 学 家 ) wh lived in “Spring and Autumn Perid”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds fr China’s cmplete change by teaching thusands f peple. Tday, he is thught t be ne f the wrld’s greatest teachers.
Cnfucius grew up in a pr family. As he grew up, Cnfucius wrked t help his mther earn mney. When he wasn’t wrking, he wuld read. His favrite thing t d was t learn. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. One day, rich families nticed hw smart he was and ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre.
He didn’t like the way rulers treated their peple. He wanted t find a way t help peple wh were less frtunate than he was. Later, he funded the philsphy “Cnfucianism”. Cnfucianism states that by educating yurself, lving yur family, and respecting traditin yu culd becme a better persn. Cnfucius believed a persn culd achieve these things by practicing self-discipline (自 律). Fr the rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline and the imprtance f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl that taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals. Althugh he became very famus amng China’s lwer classes, the rulers f China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philsphy f self-discipline helped China unite under ne ruler and finally find peace. Tday, Cnfucius is celebrated all ver the wrld fr his philsphy f educatin, equality, and peace ver war, mney, and injustice.
4. What can we knw abut Cnfucius frm the passage?
A. He was brn in a plitician family.
B. He was nce a farmer guiding peple farming.
C. He nce acted as a math teacher.
D. He devted himself t scial develpment.
5. Why did rich families give him jbs?
A. He likes cunting mney.B. He enjyed harvesting crps.
C. He was very clever.D. He disliked rulers.
6. Which is very imprtant t keep peace accrding t the authr?
A Respect.B. Self-cnfidence.C. Self-discipline.D. Equality.
7. What is the writer’s attitude twards Cnfucianism?
A. Supprtive (支持的).B. Dubtful (怀疑的).C. Disappinted.D. Hpeful.
C
Fidget tys have been ging viral recently, arusing safety cncerns amng parents and the whle sciety. T better prtect the physical and mental health f yung students, the Ministry f Educatin recently issued a ntice, aiming t prevent fidget tys frm presenting a risk t the health f the yunger generatins.
Fidget tys include inhaler nasal sticks and radish knives, which are ppular as stress-relievers amng students.
The “Energy Stick,” r inhaler nasal stick, has been selling well nline recently n platfrms such as Taba. Sme nline shps have already sld nearly 100,000 sticks, whse prices range frm 6 yuan t apprximately 128 yuan. The prduct cntains watermeln, tea and range flavrs and even alchl t attract mre custmers. The nline stre salespersn respnded by stating that the main ingredients f the prduct are camphr and mint (薄荷), which d nt cntain any addictive prperties. Meanwhile, Zha Ting, a medical expert, tld the Glbal Times that sme children are likely t get addicted t the “Energy Stick.”
The clrful plastic ty knife, a radish knife, nicknamed “Carrt Knife,” has als skyrcketed an astnishing selling nline. “After her classmate had bught a Carrt Knife and said it was a fun ty t use, my daughter als bught ne, which makes me anxius.” Julian, a father frm Beijing tld the Glbal Times n Saturday. Sme f radish knives are s small that they can be gripped in the palm f a child’s hand while thers are as lng as ne meter. There are varius ways f playing with the radish knife, with sme mimic (模拟) attack at friends as part f a game, accrding t media reprts.
Experts warned that such tys culd encurage vilence and cause lng-term mental harm t children. T change this situatin, the gvernment stressed the imprtance n maintaining strict management, and stpping harmful tys int campus. Schls shuld rganize safety prmtin activities t teach students t crrectly identify and keep away frm dangerus and harmful tys. Als, parents shuld teach their children t play with tys safely and crrectly.
8. Why have fidget tys becme ppular recently?
A They are beneficial t yung students’ well-being.
B. They can help t reduce yung students’ pressure.
C. Yung students are allwed t use them at schls.
D. Yung students can affrd them at a suitable price.
9. What may help the “Energy Stick” attract yung students?
A. Its high value.B. Its plentiful nutritin.C. Its rich cntents.D. Its effective sales.
10. What des Julian really want t say abut the “Carrt Knife”?
A. It brings his daughter a lt f jy.B. It might d harm t his daughter.
C. It has n effect n his daughter.D. It helps his daughter realize her dream.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Different respnses made t fidget tys.B. Great imprtance attached t fidget tys.
C. Practical measures dealing with fidget tys.D. Ptential dangers brught abut by fidget tys.
D
IT’S A TYPICAL mrning: yu wake up, take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and then prick (刺; 扎) yur arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless yu have a serius disease such as diabetes, yu prbably haven’t ever tested yur wn bld. But in the future, that might change.
The cmpany Cr already sells a system fr hme bld testing. Yu stick yur arm using a suppsedly painless, ne-ff, bld-drawing cartridge abut the size f a lipstick. Then yu stick the cartridge int a device (装置) that lks like the base fr an electric tthbrush. A few minutes later, an app n yur phne buzzes with updated infrmatin, including yur current health data and tips n what t eat and hw t exercise during the day.
It’s true that bld cntains a wealth f infrmatin abut a persn’s health. Bld tests can shw if a persn is infected with a disease r at risk fr a variety f prblems, including a heart attack r a strke. But mst peple dn’t test their wn bld until a dctr says it’s time. Healthy yung adults get regular bld tests abut every five years. These tests happen at a lab, where a technician r a nurse sticks a lng needle int the arm t draw ut several tubes full f bld. Cr and similar cmpanies, such as Wellness FX, are trying t change all that. They think peple deserve access t mre infrmatin abut their wn health.
But nt everyne is cnvinced that regular bld testing fr healthy peple is a great idea. Cr’s system is expensive and may nt ffer much benefit. “The lightest result here is that yu lse yur mney and then yu're reminded t get mre sleep and t eat mre fruits, vegetables, and fish, ” Pieter Chen f-Harvard Medical Schl tld the New Yrk Times. “The wrst result is that yu end up getting frightened by prbably abnrmal results that are actually cmpletely nrmal fr yu. ” Plus, the results f a hme bld test might be wrng. It’s hard t get accurate results frm a tiny amunt f bld. S what d yu think? Is mnitring yur wn health via pinpricks the way f the future? Or is it better t leave bld testing t medical prfessinals?
12. Why des the authr mentin the typical mrning in the first paragraph?
A. T explain a scene.B. T prvide an example.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cartridge” prbably mean?
A. Cntainer.B. Operatin.C. Medicine.D. Scan.
14. Why des Cr prmte hme bld testing?
A. T cllect peple’s health infrmatin.B. T ffer peple prper suggestins.
C. T help peple track their health.D. T cure peple f bld diseases.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Hme bld testing: yur health mnitr!B. Hme bld tests: yes r n?
C. A new system f imprving yur health.D. Shuld bld tests be allwed at hme?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want t make lasting changes t ur daily behavirs frm time t time — perhaps exercise mre r spend less time n ur phnes befre bed. But hw lng des it take t build a habit?
____16____ This number first appeared in a bk by Dr. Maxwell Maltz. He reprted that his patients needed at least 21 days t change the mental image f hw they lked.
Since then, many peple have applied the “21-day rule” t all habits. ____17____ Sme may need mre than three weeks t becme habits.
Hw lng it takes t frm a new habit may depend n the habit, n yu, and n what methds yu’re using t build and maintain it. Studies have shwn that habit frmatin may take anywhere between 18 and 254 days.The average amunt f time needed fr a behavir t becme a habit is 66 days. ____18____ Fr example, thse wh were asked t develp a habit f drinking a glass f water at breakfast tended t (往往会) be mre successful than thse wh were asked t d 50 sit-ups each day.
In additin, self-efficacy (自我效能感) is the key t develping and maintaining habits. ____19____ Put simply, a persn wh desn’t think he can maintain new behavirs will be less likely t keep his habit,
It’s als imprtant t make a gal mre attractive. Mark Vahrmeyer, a dctr wh helps peple deal with mental health prblems, says,“If the prcess f building yur habit invlves nthing but self-sacrifice (自我牺牲) with n reward, yu are unlikely t stick t yur gals.” ____20____ Fr example, if the gal is t g t the gym three times a week, a persn shuld pick a gym with a cnvenient lcatin.
A. A ppular answer is 21 days.
B. It’s als imprtant t repeat a habit.
C. Hwever, nt all behavirs are the same.
D. Habits are the small decisins yu make every day.
E. He als advises making the prcess as easy as pssible.
F. And different actins require a different level f effrt t.
G. It’s a belief in ne’s ability t cmplete a task r achieve a gal.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As captain f Argentina’s natinal wheelchair basketball team, Adlf Damian Berdun has led his team t many victries and is the MVP(mst valuable player) f his Italian Cup-winning team. Yet he ___21___ fur classes f elementary-schl kids this past spring as part f a ___22___called “At Schl I Learn t Play Withut Limits”. Fr five weeks, the children learned the ___23___ skills f basketball and sprtsmanship frm the true ___24___ f the sprt.
When Berdun ___25___ nt the curt(球场) n the first day, he was in frnt f a(n) ___26___ grup f Grade 2 students. But he made it ___27___ that they weren’t there t talk abut his ___28___ leg—they were there t play basketball. As the weeks ___29___, the students’ skill level and interest grew quickly. Fr Berdun, wh has visited many schls t talk abut hw he lived with his ____30____ fr years, it was the first pprtunity, which he had hped fr, t simply be called “____31____”.
During the last class, Berdun ____32____ hw he lst his leg at age 13 after being hit by a truck in his hmetwn. T his ____33____, after asking him several questins, they culdn’t wait t g n ding basketball practices. “It seems that they ____34____ abut my disability quickly.” Berdun said. The mst beautiful thing is that they managed t ____35____ the barrier(障碍) between the cach with ne leg in a wheelchair and his dream f being a cach.
21. A. canceledB. taughtC. tkD. supprted
22. A. tpicB. prpsalC. systemD. prject
23. A. extinctB. advancedC. basicD. scial
24. A. legendB. designerC. judgeD. dnr
25. A. wheeledB. walledC. ranD. climbed
26 A. easy-gingB. kind-heartedC. wide-eyedD. heart-brken
27. A. clearB. suitableC. uniqueD. different
28. A. strngB. missingC. lngD. shrt
29. A. startedB. endedC. pausedD. prgressed
30. A. hnrB. medalsC. fearD. disability
31. A. CachB. CaptainC. OfficerD. Prfessr
32. A. pretendedB. explredC. trackedD. explained
33. A. disappintmentB. surpriseC. excitementD. sadness
34. A. caredB. frgtC. talkedD. thught
35. A. put awayB. build upC. break dwnD. fcus n
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu want t make yur bdy mre flexible, try balancing n bamb ple! Single bamb drifting (漂流) is ___36___ unique sprt and cultural heritage f peple setting in Guizhu, China.
The sprt is a custm that has been passed dwn frm generatin t generatin f the peple there and it ___37___ (include) in the sprts events fr the first time at the 9th Natinal Minrity Traditinal Sprts Games in 2011. Lcal middle schl students enjy ___38___ (practice) the sprt. Many adults, including the ld, als take part in the sprt. This activity attracts many turists frm utside f Guizhu every year. During the activity, players will dress up ___39___ traditinal clthing and mve frward n a bamb ple in the water, ___40___ is fun t watch.
The requirements f the sprt are simple but ___41___ (challenge)! Athletes have t balance n a narrw bamb ple ___42___ carefully drive it dwn the river with a thin stick. During the ___43___ (cmpete), the athletes will give special perfrmances. Jumping and push-ups are sme f the mst cmmn, but the mre experienced nes ften use their imaginatin t experiment mre.
There have been many reprts abut the rigins f the sprt, with ne ___44___ (date) back t China’s ethnic minrities which are frm the Red River Basin. If yu visit Guizhu and enjy the sprt, _____45_____ (prbable) the culture will impress yu!
第四部分 单词拼写 (共15小题，每题1分，共15分)
46. Jiuzhaigu is an attractive place with a v__________ (种类) f turist attractins and I wish I culd g there fr a secnd time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. Seeing her lying in bed with her legs w__________ (裹) in bandages, we felt srry fr her and hped that she wuld recver sn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. Making daily life mre c__________ (方便的) is a majr functin f this sftware. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. Maple trees b__________ (咬) by insects sent ut a particular smell that neighbring plants can get. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. The a__________ (观众) is waiting with anxiety t see which team will win at last. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. We use bricks and b__________ (树枝) f trees t frm a simple shelter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. The machine need t recgnize h__________ (手写的) characters and turn the n int printed text. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. I am wndering if yu can r__________ (推荐) an apartment that's within walking distance t the park. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. O__________ (最初) , the harvest festival featured a parade, dancing and sprts, but it has changed a lt ver time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. My friend knws where he can pick up a s__________ (令人满意的) car fr yu at a reasnable price. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
56 “I’m s srry!” Tm a__________ (承认) his mistake and aplgized t his mther. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
57. Jhn didn't believe himself. T__________ (因此) , because f his lack f cnfidence, he lst the game. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
58. Seeing her husband hlding a bunch f flwers, she f__________ (呆住) , her muth drpping pen in astnishment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
59. Cmmn symptms f diabetes are weight l__________ (失去) and fatigue. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
60. The vlunteers aim t help victims f disasters r__________ (不管) f their race r natinality. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第五部分 单句语法填空 (共10小题，每题1分，共10分)
61. While writing the bk, Lishizhen suffered a lt __________ tasting sme unknwn plants n his wn. (用适当的词填空)
62. Clse friends are thse wh yu can really depend n and with __________ yu have the deepest relatinships. (用适当的词填空)
63. T save the expense, the number f daily guests is limited __________ less than 100. (用适当的词填空)
64. They make great gifts and yu see them many times ________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. He flew 4,700 kilmeters frm Xi'an t Kashgar n seat, _______ (plan) t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths. （所给词的适当形式填空）
66. It was fr this reasn __________ her uncle mved ut f New Yrk and settled dwn in a small village. (用适当的词填空)
67. The human ppulatin f the wrld __________ (increase) by 15% in the past 40 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. __________ is estimated that 5G technlgy will be likely t be used in mre fields. (用适当的词填空)
69. Learning that yu have much difficulty adapting __________ the new high schl life, I have sympathy fr yu. (用适当的词填空)
70. Effective measures must __________ (take) t prtect the envirnment frm pllutin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第六部分 书面表达 (满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办以“Prtecting Wildlife”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿。内容包括：
1.保护野生动物的迫切性；
2.一些野生动物濒危或灭绝的原因；
3.应采取的措施。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
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