江苏省盐城市建湖县校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份江苏省盐城市建湖县校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，首字母填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分）
1. What is the by’s father ding?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Jim, where is yur father?
B: He is ver there. He is talking with his friend n the phne.
2. What time will they meet this afternn?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Shall we meet at tw this afternn?
B: Srry, I’ll have a meeting at that time. Let’s meet an hur later.
3. Which des Jenny think is the least cmfrtable way t travel?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What d yu think is the least cmfrtable way t travel, Jenny?
B: Well, many peple think traveling by air is tiring but I think a cach ride culd be even wrse.
4. Where des Millie want t g during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Where are yu ging during the spring festival, Millie?
B: I’m nt sure. But I want t see the White Huse very much.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cinema.B. In a restaurant.C. At a theatre.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Hi, Jane. We haven’t met fr a lng time. Are yu here fr the cncert, t?
B: Hi Mike. In fact I wrk here. Let me shw yu t yur seat.
6. Hw many peple will g t the beach?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】A: What a great day! Tm, wuld yu like t g t the beach with me?
B: Gd idea. And my sister Sarah wuld like t g with us t.
7. What are they ging t d this afternn?
A. They are ging t play basketball.
B. They are ging t watch a match.
C. They are ging t clean the schl gate.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Shall we meet at the schl gate at three thirty ’ clck this afternn?
B: Let’s meet a gd later. The basketball match starts at fur fifty ’clck.
8. Hw much des a ne-way ticket cst?
A. $320.B. $160.C. $230.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Gd mrning. I want tw ne-way tickets t New Yrk please.
W: OK. That’ll be three hundred twenty dllars.
9. Where is the bank?
A. Behind the pst ffice.
B. Beside a big market.
C. In frnt f a big market.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Excuse me, but can yu tell me where the nearest bank is, please?
B: Oh, yes. It’s beside the pst ffice in frnt f a big market.
10. What des Jimmy say abut the race?
A. He will nt run as fast as befre.
B. He will run as fast as he can.
C. He will nt take part in it.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Srry abut yur brken leg, Jimmy. Yu will miss the race.
B: I’m still planning t run, but I’ll have t run slwly.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. When are they ging t have a picnic?
A. Next Sunday.B. This Sunday.C. Tmrrw.
12. What is Jane ging t bring fr a picnic?
A. A guitar.B. A vilin.C. A camera.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】A: Hell, Jane. Wuld yu like t g fr a picnic this Sunday?
B: Oh, I’d lve t. But what fr?
A: Nthing special, just an ld friend gathering. Mst f ur junir classmates will cme, t.
B: Great. I haven’t met them fr a lng time.
A: Please tell Alice abut it.
B: Sure, I’ll call her.
A: Dn’t frget t bring yur guitar.
B: Okay, thanks.
听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. teacherB. friendsC. aunt
14. A. ftballB. basketballC. vlleyball
15. A. happyB. busyC. bring
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】 Last week Jhn had a very busy weekend. On Saturday mrning, he cleaned his rm. That made his mther very happy. In the afternn, he did his Maths hmewrk. It was nt difficult, s it nly tk him ne hur t finish it. And in the evening, he went t visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next mrning, he went swimming. Usually he ges swimming twice a week. He lves it very much. After lunch he went t play ftball with his friends. On Sunday evening, he watched TV fr an hur befre ging t bed.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. Hw lng did Tm stay in Japan last year?
A. Tw mnths.B. Tw weeks.C. Tw days.
17. Why did the speaker feel surprised abut Tm’s lng hliday in Japan?
A. Because Tm was nly a cllege student.
B. Because Tm did nt speak any Japanese.
C. Because Tm did nt have enugh mney.
18. What was Tm’s jb in Japan?
A. T teach a shpkeeper English.
B. T help take care f a shp.
C. T teach English at a schl.
19. Hw lng did Mr. Smith spend learning English every day?
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
20. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Tm gt a rm fr free but had t pay fr his meals.
B. Perhaps Mr. Smith did nt learn much English.
C. Tm did nt learn much Japanese.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】My friend Tm is a cllege student. Last year he went t Japan and stayed fr tw mnths. I was surprised that Tm was able t have such a lng hliday in Japan because he was nt rich enugh. “Hw did yu get s much mney, Tm?” I asked. “I thught yu culd stay in Japan fr at mst tw weeks.” “It was easy,” Tm answered. “I gt a jb in Japan.” “A jb? What did yu d?” “I gave English lessns t a shpkeeper. We became gd friends.” “But yu’re nt a teacher!” “Mr. Smith, the shpkeeper, knew I was nt a teacher, but he said he had a lt f American custmers, s he wanted t learn English. I spent three hurs a day talking t him. In return, he gave me a rm, three meals a day and quite a lt f pcket mney.” “Did he learn much English?” “I dn’t knw,” Tm said, “but I learnt a lt f Japanese!”
二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
21. —Where did yu g last Sunday?
—We went t the farm and enjyed ______.
A. yuB. us
C. yurselvesD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——上星期天你们去哪儿了？——我们去了农场，玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。yu你，你们；us我们；yurselves你自己；urselves我们自己。此处考查固定搭配，enjy neself过得快乐，过得快活，又根据下文“we”可知，是urselves。故选D。
22. Linda's watch is much cheaper than_________.
A. myB. mineC. meD. I
【答案】B
【解析】句意：琳达的手表比我的便宜得多。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。由“Linda's watch is much cheaper than…”可知，此处指琳达的表比我的表便宜，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine代指my watch。故选B。
23. —Wh ________ the glass? —The cat did.
A. will breakB. breaks
C. brkeD. is breaking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谁打碎了这个玻璃杯？——猫打碎的。
考查一般过去时。根据答语“The cat did.”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
24. My father usually drives t wrk ________ taking the bus.
A. instead fB. such as
C. because fD. tgether with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车。
考查短语辨析。instead f代替，而不是；such as例如；because f 因为，由于；tgether with和……一起。根据“drives t wrk开车去”与“taking the bus乘公共汽车”可知，两种方式只能二选一。 “instead f代替，而不是”更符合。故选A。
25. —Our mtherland ________ a lt s far.
—Yes. I hpe it will be even ________.
A. has changed; betterB. changed; gd
C. has changed; wellD. changed; better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，我们的祖国发生了很大的变化。——是的。我希望情况会更好。
考查时态及比较级。根据“s far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B/D选项；第二空前有“even”修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故选A。
26. Can yu wait ________ a few minutes? I want t have a wrd with yu.
A. alreadyB. everC. hardlyD. just
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你能只等几分钟吗？我想和你说几句话。
考查副词辨析。already已经；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；just只。根据“a few minutes”可知，请求对方等待很短的时间，just“只”，强调时间很短，故选D。
27. Peter asleep and frgt t set his alarm fr the next mrning.
A. fellB. has fallen
C. will fallD. was falling
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Peter睡着了，忘了设置第二天早晨的闹钟。
考查动词时态。根据“ and frgt...”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，此句为一般过去时态，fall asleep“睡着”，此处应用动词fall的过去式fell。故选A。
28. —Have yu ever been t Guilin?
—Of curse. It’s knwn ________ its beautiful muntains and rivers.
A. fB. frC. inD. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去过桂林吗？——当然。它以美丽的山脉和河流而闻名。
考查介词辨析。f……的；fr因为；in在……中；with和。根据“It’s knwn…its beautiful muntains and rivers.”可知，此处是be knwn fr短语，意为“以……而闻名”，故选B。
29. —When did yu arrive in Penang?
— We ________ there yesterday mrning.
A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. arrives
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你们什么时候到槟城的？——我们昨天早上到达的。
考查动词时态。arrive到达，动词原形；arrived过去式；arriving动名词或现在分词；arrives第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语“yesterday mrning”，可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
30. Oh, my Gd. I ________ Mr. Steen’s file (文件) by mistake. Hw angry he will be!
A. deletedB. printedC. acceptedD. wrte
【答案】A
【解析】句意： 我的天啊。我不小心删除了斯蒂恩先生的文件。他会多么生气啊！
考查动词辨析。deleted删除；printed打印；accepted接受；wrte写。根据“Mr. Steen’s file by mistake”以及“angry”可知，删除了别人的文件，会让人生气，故选A。
31. —Yu made s many mistakes in tday’s English test.
—Srry. The English test was right ut f my __________. S I spent the whle weekend playing.
A. heartB. mindC. feelingD. thught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在今天的英语考试中犯了这么多错误。——对不起。我完全忘记了英语考试。所以我整个周末都在玩。
考查名词辨析。heart心脏；mind头脑，思想；feeling感情；thught想法。根据“The English test was right ut f I spent the whle weekend playing.”可知，“我”整个周末都在玩，是因为“我”完全忘记了要准备考试，right ut f sb’s mind“（完全）被某人忘记”。故选B。
32. Lin Xiyue frm Jieyang has shwn interest in the lin dance ________ she was five.
A. befreB. becauseC. whileD. since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：来自揭阳的林熙越从五岁起就对舞狮感兴趣。
考查从属连词辨析。befre在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据“Lin Xiyue frm Jieyang has shwn interest in the lin dance…she was five.”可知，本句为复合句，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，并且从句表示的是时间状语，表达自从……开始；since作引导词，引导此时间状语从句。故选D。
33. The ld wman lives ________, but she desn’t feel ________.
A. lnely; lnelyB. lnely; alne
C. alne; lnelyD. alne; alne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这位老妇人独居，但是她不觉得孤独。
考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。lnely孤独的；alne独自。根据“The ld wman lives…”可知是独自居住，应填alne；根据“but she desn’t feel…”可知是不感到孤独，应填lnely。故选C。
34. The smke frm that factry ________ serius air pllutin. But nw we can see the clear blue sky again.
A. is used t causeB. used t cause
C. is used t causingD. used t causing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个工厂产生的烟过去导致了严重的空气污染。但是现在我们又能看到碧蓝的天空。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事。根据后文“But nw we can see the clear blue sky again.”可知，此处说的是过去造成了空气污染。故选B。
35. the cncert, she sang a sng in English.
A. At the endB. At the end f
C. In the endD. In the end f
【答案】B
【解析】句意“音乐会结束时，她用英语唱了一首歌”。A.完毕，终结；B.在……的末端（尽头）；C.最后，最终；D.在……最后，多用于修饰时间，例如in the end f this year。根据句意可知，表示“音乐后结束”，故选B。
三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
Bill and Cathy wanted t g n a hliday. They chse a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided t ____36____ there fr tw weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They wrked very hard fr several mnths. Finally, they made enugh mney fr their dream ____37____. But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The prblem ____38____ when the flight was put ff because f the bad weather. They culdn’t leave ____39____ night. They finally gt n the plane twelve hurs later! But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a strm. They had t fly t the capital city ____40____. There they stayed in a small htel near the airprt.
The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was s dirty that they culdn’t swim in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves! The fd was awful, ____41____. Fr breakfast there was nly bread and milk! The wrst part was when the strm came, they felt really ____42____. Because f the bad weather, they had t stay fr ____43____ night in the small htel. And they had ____44____ t d. It was s bring. Finally, they ____45____ in Maldives three days later. And smene tld them the weather there had been wnderful all the time!
36. A. runB. wrkC. stayD. see
37. A. tripB. jbC. cllegeD. clthes
38. A. finishedB. jumpedC. cntinuedD. began
39. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. frm
40. A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. instead
41. A. neitherB. eitherC. tD. very
42. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible
43. A. therB. antherC. mreD. thers
44. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
45. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gtD. mved
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个人想去马尔代夫度假，路程中一路不顺，最后终于到达的故事。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B
【36题详解】
句意：他们决定春天在那里待两个星期，因为听说那里的天气非常好。
run跑；wrk工作；stay待；see看见。根据“And they decided fr tw weeks”可知是他们决定待两个星期，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：最后，他们为梦想之旅赚了足够的钱。
trip旅行；jb工作；cllege大学；clthes衣服。根据“But their trip was mre like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知是旅行，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。
finished完成；jumped跳；cntinued继续；began开始。根据下文他们遇到的一些列问题可知，此处指航班因恶劣天气推迟是他们旅程开始时面临的问题。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：他们晚上才能离开。
after在……之后；since自从；until直到；frm从。固定句型“直到……才……”。结合语境可知晚上才离开，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他们只好飞往首都。
already已经；yet还；still仍然；instead代替，相反 。根据“But they culdn’t fly t Maldives because there was a strm. They had t fly t the capital city...”可知他们不能直接飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴风雨，相反他们不得不飞往首都。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：食物也很难吃。
neither也不；either也，用于否定句末；t也，用于肯定句末；very非常。根据“The htel was next t the sea, but the sea was s dirty that they culdn’t swim in it. And the htel swimming pl was full f leaves!”可知，此处指食物也很糟糕，肯定句末用t。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：最糟糕的是，当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉非常糟糕。
full满的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The wrst part was when the strm came”可知是感觉很糟糕，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不在小旅馆里再住一晚。
ther其他的；anther另一个；mre更多的；thers其他人。根据“Because f the bad weather”可知，因为天气恶劣，他们走不了，所以得在小旅馆再待一晚。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：而且他们没有什么事可做。
smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没什么事；everything一切。根据“It was s bring”可知是没事做，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：最后，他们三天后抵达马尔代夫。
reached到达，是及物动词；arrived到达，是不及物动词；gt到达；mved移动。根据“Finally, Maldives three days later”可知是到达了马尔代夫，固定短语arrive in“到达”，故选B。
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
A
46. Nick has a vacatin fr 2 days. He can g ________.
A. hiking in the muntainB. fishing in the park
C. swimming in the lakeD. see the animals
47. Mr and Mrs.King want t stay in Rcky Muntain with their seven-year-ld sn and eleven-year-ld daughter. They need t pay ________fr the trip.
A. $ 240B. $ 300C. $ 360D. $ 120
48. Lily likes the animals which can nly be seen at night. Which f the fllwing is her best chice? ________
A. Trip 2.B. Trip 3.C. Trip 4.D. Trip 1.
49. Yu’d better take ________fr the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A. a sun hatB. a digital camera
C. warm clthesD. sme water
50. Yu shuld call ________if yu want t enjy the sunshine in ne f the trips.
A. 3598432B. 3497243C. 3597543D. 3497432
【语篇解读】本文主要给我们介绍了四个旅行路线。
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trip 2: is a gd place fr fishing. Time: July 21-July 22”可知，尼克有两天的假期，他可以去公园钓鱼。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trip 1: Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00”可知，金先生和金夫人想和他们七岁的儿子和十一岁的女儿一起住在落基山，他们需要支付360美元。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trip 3: The Big ValleyPut n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.”可知，在大峡谷，你可以看到在晚上才能看到的动物。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trip 2: Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants. Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here. It is a gd place fr fishing.”可知，在行程二中，你最好带上你的数码相机去享受这里的美景，故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trip 4: The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine. Yu can take the bat t different islands fr sightseeing.Time: July 20—July 29; Tel: 3497432”可知，如果你想在旅行中享受阳光，你应该打电话给3497432。故选D。
B
Hw can yu take a taxi in Japan?
Frm train statins r airprts, g t the taxi stand（站）and line up（排队）.
On the street, lk fr a taxi that has a red light in the frnt windw. It shws the taxi is empty. If the light is green, the taxi has passengers（乘客）.
When yu see an empty taxi, raise（举起）yur hand and call it.
The back dr pens and clses autmatically（自动地）, s stand back and wait until（直到）it pens.
Get int the taxi and tell the driver yur destinatin（目的地）.
Befre yu get ut f the taxi, pay the charge（费用）. N tip（小费）is necessary（必需的）.
Wait（等待）until the dr pens and get ut f the taxi.
51. What’s the RIGHT rder when yu take a taxi in Japan?
①g t the taxi stand and line up ②raise yur hand and call it
③pay the driver ④lk fr an empty taxi
A. ①②③④B. ①④②③
C. ④①③②D. ④①②③
52. When the light is ______, yu knw the taxi is empty.
A. redB. greenC. yellwD. range
53. What shuld（应该）yu d befre yu get int the taxi?
A. Open the frnt dr.B. Open the back dr.
C. Wait till the frnt dr pens.D. Wait till the back dr pens.
54. Yu shuld tell the driver ______ after yu get in the taxi.
A. the destinatinB. the timeC. the price（价格）D. the tip
55. ______ tip is necessary.
A. A lt fB. MuchC. ND. A little
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在日本如何乘坐出租车。
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm train statins r airprts, g t the taxi stand and line up.”，“When yu see an empty taxi, raise yur hand and call it.”，“Befre yu get ut f the taxi, pay the charge.”可知，正确的顺序应是到出租车站排队、寻找空出租车、举手呼喊、支付出租车车费，即①④②③。故选B
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the street, lk fr a taxi that has a red light in the frnt windw. It shws the taxi is empty.”可知，灯是红色时，出租车是空的。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The back dr pens and clses autmatically, s stand back and wait until it pens.”可知，在你上出租车前，应等到后门开了。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get int the taxi and tell the driver yur destinatin.”可知，你应该告诉司机你的目的地。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N tip is necessary.”可知，不需要支付小费。故选C。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple take a vacatin, many chse t visit places f interest. But can they always enjy it? The fact is nly sme f them can get pleasure smetimes. What makes ne trip mre enjyable than anther? ____56____
First, chse a right seasn t travel. Many places f interest have special beauty and activities in different seasns. ___57___ If yu enjy making a snwman, yu shuld g travelling in winter.
Secnd, yu must find right vehicles（交通工具）. ____58____ But yu will have t miss the beauty alng the way. If yu have enugh time and want t enjy the beauty ut f the windw, yu can take the train.
____59____ S find a nice htel t have a gd rest is necessary. We’d better make sure what kind f rm we need. Hw are the cnditins f the rm? What’s the price f the rm?
Every minute that yu spend in planning yur trip may save yur ten minutes f truble during yur trip. ____60____
A. I dn’t like travelling at all.
B. It may als add an hur f fun.
C. The mst imprtant is t plan well.
D. Think abut why yu like travelling.
E. Third, travelling always makes yu tired.
F. Travelling by plane is quick but expensive.
G. Summer is the best seasn t swim in the sea.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何做好计划让我们拥有令人愉快的旅行的方法。
【答案】56. C 57. G 58. F 59. E 60. B
【56题详解】
根据下文“Every minute that yu spend in planning yur trip may save yur ten minutes f truble during yur trip.”可知，你花在计划旅行上的每一分钟都可以省去你旅途中十分钟的麻烦。由此可知，如何让旅程更加愉悦的方法应是做好计划。选项C“最重要的是好好计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据上一句“Many places f interest have special beauty and activities in different seasns.”可知，许多名胜古迹在不同季节都有特别的美景和活动。因此此处应是举例在某些季节的活动有哪些。选项G“夏天就是在海里游泳的最佳季节。”符合语境。故选G。
【58题详解】
根据下一句“But yu will have t miss the beauty alng the way.”可知，你不得不错过沿途的美景，说明此处应是选择了快捷的出行方式。选项F“坐飞机旅行很快，但很贵。”符合语境。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据下一句“S find a nice htel t have a gd rest is necessary.”可知，选择一个优质的酒店好好休息就非常有必要了，说明此处表示旅行会让人疲惫。选项E“第三，旅行总是让你感觉疲惫。”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据上一句“Every minute that yu spend in planning yur trip may save yur ten minutes f truble during yur trip.” 可知，你花在计划旅行上的每一分钟都可以省去你旅途中十分钟的麻烦。根据全文可知，好好计划也会让旅行更加愉悦。因此选项B“它还可以增加一小时的乐趣。”符合语境。故选B。
五、短文填空（每题1.5分，计15分）
Dear Mark,
I am s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hliday. Yu said yu wanted t knw smething abut ___61___ (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is sme advice ___62___ hw t travel arund Nanjing.
The ___63___ (fast) way t cme t Nanjing is by plane, f curse. The undergrund in Nanjing ___64___ (be) in use since 2005. Yu can take Line 1 t yur htel. It’s fast.
I wnder hw lng yu ___65___ (stay) in Nanjing and what places yu are interested in. Maybe yu want t travel arund the city. It’s ___66___ gd idea t hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell yu mre abut the city. And yu said yu planned t g t Shanghai as well. Yu can g there ___67___ a train. The trip frm Nanjing t Shanghai will take less than tw ___68___ (hur). Yu can als g there by cach, but it will take ___69___ (much) time.
In Hng Kng, there are sme duble-deckers ____70____ (run) arund the city, but yu can see few f them in Nanjing. Nanjing is develping fast. A reprt says the gvernment will build a light rail（轻轨）cnnecting the airprt and the dwntwn.
Yurs,
Jack
【语篇解读】本文是杰克写给马克的一封信。因为马克假期要来南京，所以杰克向马克介绍如何游玩南京。包括到南京的交通工具选择，旅游需要注意的事项等。
【答案】61. travelling
62. n/abut
63. fastest
64. has been
65. will stay
66. a 67. n
68. hurs 69. mre
70. running
【61题详解】
句意：你说你想了解一下在南京旅行的情况。abut是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填travelling。
【62题详解】
句意：对了，这里有一些关于如何在南京周围旅行的建议。advice n/abut意为“某方面的忠告、建议”，介词n和abut意为“关于”。故填n/abut。
【63题详解】
句意：当然，来南京最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下文提到地铁、火车等交通工具可知，飞机是最快的交通方式，所以用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。
【64题详解】
句意：自从2005年，南京的地铁已经投入使用。根据时间状语“since 2005”可知，时态是现在完成时。现在完成时结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“The undergrund”是单数，所以助动词用has。be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
【65题详解】
句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久，对什么地方感兴趣。结合全文根据第一句“I am s glad that yu will cme t Nanjing during the hliday.”可知，马克要来南京，所以是要在南京待一段时间，时态要用一般将来时。故填will stay。
【66题详解】
句意：租一辆出租车是个好主意。根据空后短语“gd idea好主意”可知，此处是指一个好主意，所以用不定冠词，gd是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：你可以坐火车去那里。根据句意可知，本句要表达“乘火车”，空格后有不定冠词a，所以用短语n a train。故填n。
【68题详解】
句意：从南京到上海不到两个小时。空格前面有基数词tw，故接可数名词复数hurs。故填hurs。
【69题详解】
句意：你也可以坐长途汽车去，但要花更多的时间。根据上文“Yu can g there…a train.”可知，上文提到的交通工具是火车。把长途汽车和火车相比，所以用much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【70题详解】
句意：在香港，有一些双层车在城市里行驶，但是你在南京几乎看不到它们。根据句意可知，本句包含句型：There be sth. ding sth.，意为“有某物正在做某事”。run的ing形式为running。故填running。
六、首字母填空（每题1.5分，计15分）
Nw mre and mre f____71____students make visits t China t study Chinese. 24-year-ld Russian girl Alina Salinva is ne f them.
Alina had a six-day trip with her tw friends in China. They j____72____ a traveling grup. In the grup, there were mre than 60 visitrs frm different c____73____. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the a____74____ city—Pingya in Shanxi and the Terractta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi.
“I wanted t see the Terractta Army b____75____. My dream cmes true nw,” Alina said.
Alina started t study Chinese at the Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) in her cuntry eight years ag. The girl shws a great i____76____ in Chinese language and culture.
“China has many famus places and a lng histry. Peple are kind t help when we’re in need,” Alina said.
Alina visited China fr the secnd time. She f____77____ visited Beijing t watch the 2008 Olympic Games. D____78____ that summer, she als visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhu.
“That trip m____79____ me fall in lve with China. I decided t study Chinese well. Nw I’m quite gd at it. Russia was the h____80____ f the 2018 Wrld Cup. I tried my best t help travelers frm China at that time,” said Alina.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个24的俄罗斯女孩和她的朋友来中国旅游并学习的故事。
【答案】71. (f)reign
72. (j)ined
73. (c)untries
74. (a)ncient
75. (b)efre
76. (i)nterest
77. (f)irst
78. (D)uring
79. (m)ade 80. (h)st
【71题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语。根据“24-year-ld Russian girl Alina Salinva is ne f them.”可知此处指外国学生，freign“外国的”符合语境，修饰名词students。故填(f)reign。
【72题详解】
句意：他们参加了一个旅行团。根据“a traveling grup”可知此处指参加旅行团，本文此处用一般过去时，jin“参加”的过去式为jined。故填(j)ined。
【73题详解】
句意：在旅行团里有来自不同国家的六十多名游客。根据前文“Nw mre and mre freign students make visits t China t study Chinese.”可知此处指不同国家的游客，cuntry“国家”，可数名词，由different可知后接可数名词复数形式，故填(c)untries。
【74题详解】
句意：他们参观了北京的长城和故宫博物院，山西的古城平遥以及陕西的兵马俑。根据“They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing,”可知介绍的是景点，所以此处指山西的古城平遥，空处填形容词ancient“古代的”修饰名词city。故填(a)ncient。
【75题详解】
句意：我以前就想看看兵马俑。根据“My dream cmes true nw”可知看兵马俑是以前的梦想，此处填befre“之前”符合语境，故填(b)efre。
【76题详解】
句意：那姑娘对中国语言和文化确实很有兴趣。根据首字母提示及句意，可知此处考查短语shw a great interest in sth“对某事表现出极大的兴趣”，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填(i)nterest。
【77题详解】
句意：她第一次来北京是观看2008年奥运会。根据“Alina visited China fr the secnd time.”可知此处指第一次，first“第一”符合语境，故填(f)irst。
【78题详解】
句意：在那年夏天，她还游览了哈尔滨、上海和杭州。根据首字母提示及“summer”可知此处指在夏天期间，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填(D)uring。
【79题详解】
句意：那次旅行使我爱上了中国。根据“That trip …me fall in lve with China”及首字母提示可知，此处填动词，表示“使某人爱上”，文章时态是一般过去时，动词make“使……”的过去式made符合语境，故填(m)ade。
【80题详解】
句意：俄罗斯是2018年世界杯的主办国。根据“Russia was the …f the 2018 Wrld Cup.”及常识可知2018年世界杯的主办国，此处填名词hst“主办方、主办国”符合语境，故填(h)st。
七、读写综合
A．阅读回答问题
My friend Diana is a dentist (牙医). She wrks hard and makes a lt f mney. She likes traveling very much.
Diana spends abut 15 days in traveling a year. She visits a different cuntry every year, and last year she decided t g t Kenya, Africa. She wanted t g n safari (游猎) there.
On her first day there, she and the ther travelers left the htel early in the mrning n a special safari bus. They went with a guide, and he answered all their questins. Everyne was ready t take phts f the animals.
Suddenly there was a prblem. The bus was stuck in the mud (陷进泥里). It culdn’t mve. And then three large elephants appeared (出现). The travelers were very happy and tk lts f phts. But when the elephants came near the bus, peple n the bus were all quiet (安静的).
Everyne was wrried because the elephants were very big, and the bus was very small. But then smething incredible (不可思议的) happened. The elephants pushed the bus ut f the mud and nt the rad. The travelers were very happy, and Diana tk lts f wnderful phts f the kind animals.
81. What des Diana like?
___________________________________________________________
82. Hw many days des Diana spend in traveling a year?
___________________________________________________________
83. Where did Diana travel last year?
___________________________________________________________
84. What happened t the safari bus?
___________________________________________________________
85. Hw did the travelers feel after the elephants helped them?
___________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
86. 假如你在上周末参加了一次郊游 (uting)。请根据提示信息，以“A pleasant uting”为题，写一篇短文。可适当发挥。
内容包括: The Peple’s Park, ride bikes, have a picnic, yur feelings
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
A pleasant uting
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. She likes traveling.
82. Abut 15 days.
83. She went t Kenya, Africa.
84. It was stuck in the mud.
85. They felt very happy.
86.A Pleasant Outing
Last weekend, we had a great time fr an utging and I went t the Peple’s Park with my classmates, Xiagang and Li Lei. At 7:30 am, we met at ur schl gate. We went t the Peple’s Park by bike. On the way, we were s excited that we all sang ludly. When we arrived there, we started t take a walk at nce. We had a picnic under a big tree. After that, we walked dwn the path and had a rest. Later, we danced under the trees and played games happily. We tk s many phts in the park. We didn’t g back until 4:00 pm. We were tired but very happy.
What a wnderful experience we had!
Jhn’s weekend
Saturday
He cleaned his rm, did his hmewrk and visited his ____13____.
Sunday
He went t swim, played ____14____ and watched TV.
Tm had a very ____15____ weekend last week.
Trip 1: Rcky Muntain
Bring yur strng shes fr the hiking in a beautiful area f Rcky Muntain. Yu can find many kinds f wild flwers in this area.
Time: July 23—July 26; Tel: 3598432
Adult: $ 120.00; Child: $ 60.00
Trip 2: Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants. Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here. It is a gd place fr fishing.
Time: July 21-July 22; Tel: 3597543
Adult: $ 20.00; Child: Free
Trip 3: The Big Valley
Put n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: July 15-July 21; Tel: 3497243
Adult: $ 180.00; Nt fr children
Trip 4: The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine. Yu can take the bat t different islands fr sightseeing.
Time: July 20—July 29; Tel: 3497432
Adult: $ 200.00; Child: $ 100.00