陕西省安康市3月联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省安康市3月联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fundraising Vlunteer fr Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative
Cmmunity Alliance fr Change (CAC), a cmmunity-based rganizatin in Kenya cmmitted t prmting sustainable develpment, has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative t restre the wds acrss Kenya, which serve as critical habitats fr endangered species. T prmte this prject, CAC is actively engaged in fundraising and needs vlunteer fundraisers t assist.
Jb Respnsibilities & Requirements
Respnsibilities include identifying ptential funders, assisting in draft prpsals and fllw-up, and supprting prject mnitring and evaluatin.
Vlunteers aged 18 and abve are invited t apply. Candidates shuld pssess a minimum f ne year f relevant experience and demnstrate strng interpersnal and cmmunicatin skills.
Duratin & Wrk Schedule
The ttal vlunteer duratin is flexible, with a preferred cmmitment between 3 and 6 mnths. Vlunteers will wrk daily in tw shifts: frm 7:00 am t 11:00 am and frm 3:00 pm t 5:00 pm. Leisure time is prvided between shifts. Adjustments t the schedule may be made seasnally.
Meals & Accmmdatins
Breakfast is available fr $2 per day, during 7:00 am t 7:30 am. Lunch and dinner are served fr $4 each meal after wrk. As fr accmmdatins, vlunteers can stay at the prject site within the three ptins belw.
1. What is the aim f the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative?
A. T identify endangered wildlife.B. T develp sustainable ecnmics.
C. T repair the lcal frest ecsystem.D. T prmte the CAC rganizatin.
2. What are vlunteers expected t d?
A. Track prject prgress.B. Outline fundraising prpsals.
C. Evaluate pssible spnsrs.D. Back interpersnal cmmunicatin.
3. What is the minimum daily cst f meals and accmmdatins fr a vlunteer?
A. $6.B. $10.C. $11.D. $15.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个旨在恢复肯尼亚森林的项目招募募捐志愿者的相关内容，包括志愿者的职责、要求、工作时间安排以及住宿选择等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Cmmunity Alliance fr Change (CAC), a cmmunity-based rganizatin in Kenya cmmitted t prmting sustainable develpment, has recently launched the Sitatunga-Kitale Initiative t restre the wds acrss Kenya, which serve as critical habitats fr endangered species.(社区变革联盟（CAC）是肯尼亚一个致力于促进可持续发展的社区组织，最近发起了Sitatunga-Kitale倡议，以恢复肯尼亚各地的森林，这些森林是濒危物种的重要栖息地)”可知，Sitatunga-Kitale 计划旨在恢复肯尼亚的森林生态系统，这是濒危物种的重要栖息地，即该计划的目的是修复当地的森林生态系统。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jb Respnsibilities & Requirements部分“Respnsibilities include identifying ptential funders, assisting in draft prpsals and fllw-up, and supprting prject mnitring and evaluatin.(职责包括确定潜在的资助者，协助起草提案和跟进，并支持项目监测和评估)”可知，志愿者的职责包括支持项目检测和评估，即跟踪项目进展。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meals & Accmmdatins部分“Breakfast is available fr $2 per day, during 7:00 am t 7:30 am. Lunch and dinner are served fr $4 each meal after wrk.(早餐价格为每天2美元，时间为早上7:00至7:30。午餐和晚餐在下班后每顿4美元) ”可知，每位志愿者每日三餐的费用是2+4+4=10美元；结合表格信息可知，住在Sitatunga Camp Site的费用是最低的，每天5美元。综上可知，志愿者每天的膳宿费最低为10+5=15美元。故选D。
B
Sctt had just graduated when a jb psted n a Harvard mailing list caught her eye: tw students had an idea fr a cmpany ffering n-demand husehld services. They needed a chief technical fficer t design the website and app. Sctt jined their cmpany, ffered nvel ideas and helped it grw t the pint where it runs in 28 majr U. S. cities, plus mre in Canada. “I wanted t make my wn mney,” Sctt said. While still in high schl, Sctt c-funded a multifunctinal netwrk service platfrm. She sld it t a sftware cmpany befre her freshman year at Harvard.
Sctt was interested in entrepreneurship (创业) while still in high schl. Her father, a businessman, swed the seeds f entrepreneurship in her mind, while her elementary schl teacher intrduced her t cding (编程). It wasn’t lng befre thse enthusiasms jined each ther.
Always planning t study cmputer science, Sctt chse the Harvard Jhn A．Paulsn Schl f Engineering and Applied Sciences. Attending Harvard realized a dream she and her father had shared. Even as she was studying cmputer science, she was gaining ther skills that wuld pay ff in her career as an entrepreneur. “Harvard encurages a multidisciplinary apprach t educatin and cmprehensive abilities, which can be beneficial and necessary fr entrepreneurs wh ften need t deal with varius aspects f business,” she said.
By day, she des cding at a big cmpany. She’s als becme an investr in ther small businesses. “When I invest in a startup, I’m lking fr a passinate team with an innvative idea that addresses a clear market need,” she said.
It’s been a while since Sctt c-funded a cmpany f her wn, but that desn’t mean she’s dne with that part f her life. She makes the mst f every business experience t acquire new skills. Fr her, each experience is an pprtunity t study. When the next cmpany pprtunity presents itself, she’ll just be that much mre ready with what she’s gained and gain new insights frm it.
4. Which can best describe Sctt accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Strng-willed and utging.B. Creative and ambitius.
C. Cperative and generus.D. Hard-wrking and independent.
5. What is the functin f paragraph 2?
A. T demnstrate Sctt’s talents.B. T reveal the reasn fr Sctt’s success.
C. T describe Sctt’s backgrund.D. T shw the surces f Sctt’s interests.
6. Hw des Harvard’s educatin influence Sctt?
A. It inspires her t be an investr.B. It equips her with many business skills.
C. It fires her passin fr cmputers.D. It ffers her an entrepreneurial platfrm.
7. What message is cnveyed in the last paragraph?
A. There is n end t learning.B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.D. T be prepared is half the victry.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sctt在成长的道路上，将对创业的热爱与计算机编程爱好结合，一步步走向成功的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sctt jined their cmpany, ffered nvel ideas and helped it grw t the pint where it runs in 28 majr U. S. cities, plus mre in Canada. “I wanted t make my wn mney,” Sctt said. While still in high schl, Sctt c-funded a multifunctinal netwrk service platfrm. She sld it t a sftware cmpany befre her freshman year at Harvard.(斯科特加入了他们的公司，提出了新颖的想法，并帮助公司发展到在美国28个主要城市开展业务，在加拿大也有更多的城市。“我想自己赚钱，”斯科特说。还在高中的时候，斯科特就与人共同创立了一个多功能网络服务平台。她在上哈佛大学一年级之前把它卖给了一家软件公司)”可知，她提出了新颖的想法，很有创造力，想自己赚钱，和别人共同创建了一个多功能网络服务平台，很有抱负。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sctt was interested in entrepreneurship (创业) while still in high schl. Her father, a businessman, swed the seeds f entrepreneurship in her mind, while her elementary schl teacher intrduced her t cding (编程). It wasn’t lng befre thse enthusiasms jined each ther.(斯科特在高中时就对创业感兴趣。她的父亲是一名商人，在她的脑海里播下了创业的种子，而她的小学老师则向她介绍了编程。没过多久，这些热情就相互融合在一起了)”可知，第二段是为了展示Sctt对创业和编程的兴趣的来源。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Harvard encurages a multidisciplinary apprach t educatin and cmprehensive abilities, which can be beneficial and necessary fr entrepreneurs wh ften need t deal with varius aspects f business(哈佛鼓励多学科的教育方法和综合能力，这对于经常需要处理商业各个方面的企业家来说是有益和必要的)”可知，Sctt在哈佛学到了必备的商业知识和技能。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s been a while since Sctt c-funded a cmpany f her wn, but that desn’t mean she’s dne with that part f her life. She makes the mst f every business experience t acquire new skills. Fr her, each experience is an pprtunity t study. When the next cmpany pprtunity presents itself, she’ll just be that much mre ready with what she’s gained and gain new insights frm it.(斯科特与人联合创办自己的公司已经有一段时间了，但这并不意味着她已经结束了自己生活中的那一部分。她充分利用每一次商业经验来获得新的技能。对她来说，每一次经历都是一次学习的机会。当下一个公司的机会出现时，她就会对她所获得的东西做好更充分的准备，并从中获得新的见解)”可知，虽然Sctt已经与人联合创办了她自己的公司，但她并没有停下脚步，她会充分利用每一次商业经历掌握新的技能。如果下一个商业机会出现，她会更加从容，并从中获得新的见解。这表明她在不断地学习和积累新知识，A项“学习永无止境”。故选A。
C
Grass-pwered gas is set t heat thusands f hmes fr the first time in the cming weeks. Energy firm Ectricity is expected t begin supplying gas t 5,300 hmes frm its plant near Reading thrugh the distributin cmpany Suthern Gas Netwrks in April. Research has estimated that the gas can reduce greenhuse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent. It is hped that the plan can be expanded t supply fuel t mre hmes arund the cuntry.
The £11 millin plant uses bacteria t break dwn grasses and herbs, which absrb CO₂ while grwing, in certain cntainers. This prduces bigas which is then upgraded t bimethane (生物甲烷) fr use in the gas netwrk. An rganic fertiliser (肥料), which is intended t help grw mre grass, is als prduced.
Ectricity wner Dale Vince hpes t expand acrss the cuntry, building plants which reduce the use f cnventinal fuels while aviding damage t the envirnment, and bst energy security.
Green gas has previusly been made frm fd waste r “high-energy” crps such as crn, but bth face sustainability issues and prblems with a lack f size. “Our mix f grass and herbs makes carbn neutral (中性的) gas, pulling carbn ut f the atmsphere,” said Mr. Vince. “It’s a cycle f carbn rather than net zer release.”
Asked abut Ectricity’s bimethane prject, a Department fr Energy Security and Net Zer spkesman said: “Initiatives like this shw hw the UK is leading in the develpment f innvatins in green technlgies that can help increase ur energy security, tackle climate change and bring dwn peple’s bills.”
A spkesman fr Suthern Gas Netwrks said: “We’ve partnered with Ectricity t deliver the bimethane t a prject at a site in Farley Hill near Reading. The prject will supply 5,300 nearby prperties with renewable green gas fr heat and pwer, helping t reduce each husehld’s annual carbn release by abut 2.2 tnnes.”
8. What is the feature f the gas frm Ectricity’s plant?
A. It is ec-friendly.B. It is cst-effective.
C. It is free f carbn.D. It is easy t prduce.
9. Which aspect f the plant is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A. Its financial state.B. Its technical prcess.
C. Its expected utcme.D. Its breakdwn system.
10. What is the disadvantage f previus green gas?
A. Insufficient security.B. Cntributin t fd waste.
C. Dependence n ld fuels.D. Unsustainable develpment.
11. Why are the spkesmen’s wrds cited in the last tw paragraphs?
A. T prve the prject’s success.B. T emphasize the brad supprt.
C. T explain the prject’s ptential.D. T discuss envirnmental benefits.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种新型环保气体——草制气体的生产过程、特点以及优势，并说明了该气体将首次为数千户家庭供暖。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Research has estimated that the gas can reduce greenhuse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent.(研究表明，这种气体可以减少近90%的温室气体排放。)”和第二段中的“The £11 millin plant uses bacteria t break dwn grasses and herbs, which absrb CO₂ while grwing, in certain cntainers.(这家耗资1100万英镑的工厂使用细菌来分解草和草药，这些草和草药在某些容器中生长时会吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，该工厂生产的气体是环保的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段第一句“The £11 millin plant uses bacteria t break dwn grasses and herbs, which absrb CO₂ while grwing, in certain cntainers.(这家耗资1100万英镑的工厂使用细菌来分解草和草药，这些草和草药在某些容器中生长时会吸收二氧化碳。)”和最后一句“An rganic fertiliser (肥料), which is intended t help grw mre grass, is als prduced.(还生产了一种有机肥料，旨在帮助种植更多的草。)”可知，本段主要讲述了工厂的技术流程。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句“Green gas has previusly been made frm fd waste r ‘high-energy’ crps such as crn, but bth face sustainability issues and prblems with a lack f size.(以前，绿色气体是由食物垃圾或玉米等高能作物制成的，但两者都面临可持续性问题以及规模不足的问题。)”可知，以前的绿色气体不可持续发展。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中一位能源安全和净零排放部发言人的话“Initiatives like this shw hw the UK is leading in the develpment f innvatins in green technlgies that can help increase ur energy security, tackle climate change and bring dwn peple’s bills.(这样的举措表明，英国在绿色技术创新方面处于领先地位，这些创新有助于提高我们的能源安全，应对气候变化，降低人们的账单。)”以及最后一段中南方天然气网络公司的另一位发言人的话“We’ve partnered with Ectricity t deliver the bimethane t a prject at a site in Farley Hill near Reading. The prject will supply 5,300 nearby prperties with renewable green gas fr heat and pwer, helping t reduce each husehld’s annual carbn release by abut 2.2 tnnes.(我们已与Ectricity合作，将生物甲烷输送到雷丁附近法利山的一个项目。该项目将为附近的5300处房产提供可再生绿色天然气用于供暖和供电，有助于减少每户家庭每年约2.2吨的碳排放。)”可知，他们分别表示支持Ectricity的生物甲烷项目，并强调了该项目对能源安全、应对气候变化和降低人们账单的好处，由此可知，引用发言人的话是为了强调该项目的好处，解释该项目的潜力。故选C项。
D
Are yu a lgical thinker, r wuld yu say that yu’re mre free-spirited and artistic? If yu’re the frmer, smebdy’s prbably tld yu at sme pint that yu’re a left-brained persn, and if yu’re the latter, right-brained. The idea that the right half f the brain is the creative half and the left half is the analytical half and that ur individual characteristics are determined by which half is dminant is widespread in ppular psychlgy. Hwever, this idea is a fictin.
Althugh we all bviusly have different persnalities and talents, there’s n reasn t believe these differences can be explained by the dminance f ne half f the brain ver the ther half. Recent research using brain imaging technlgy hasn’t fund any evidence f hemispheric (脑半球的) dminance. Math, fr example, requires lgical thught and, thus, is generally said t be cnnected with the left brain. But mathematics invlves a highly creative effrt in additin t being a lgical ne. S wuld a gifted mathematician be a right-brained r a left-brained persn?
If there’s n evidence fr the fictin f right-brained and left-brained peple, why d s many peple accept it? Perhaps it just makes intuitive (直觉的) sense that peple’s brains wuld be dminant n ne side r the ther just as their hands, feet, r eyes are. It may als have smething t d with ur seemingly unlimited appetite that allws us t srt urselves (and ur friends) int “types” based n ur emtinal and intellectual characteristics.
When peple are ffered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptins f their wn persnalities, they tend t accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are psitive. The “insights” they generate are bth universal and cngenial. After all, wh wuld reject a descriptin f themselves as “artistic and creative” r “reasnable and analytical”? The fictin is ppular, in the end, because it gives us a “scientific” way t talk abut ur favrite subject — urselves.
12. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A free-spirited artist is a right-handed persn.
B. The left half f the brain deals with analytical wrk.
C. Different persnalities are determined by the brain.
D. The idea f which half f the brain is dminant is a fictin.
13. Which is a pssible reasn fr peple believing left-brained r right-brained dminance?
A. Rles f different brain regins.
B. Distinctins between different peple.
C. The tendency t classify peple.
D. The cnclusin frm daily phenmena.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cngenial” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Reasnable.B. Accurate.
C. Randm.D. Pleasing.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Science f Different Persnalities
B. The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dminance
C. Links Between the Brain and Characters
D. Ways t Tell Right-brained and Left-brained Peple
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要驳斥了关于左脑型人和右脑型人这种流行观念，并解释了为什么人们会相信这一观念。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Althugh we all bviusly have different persnalities and talents, there’s n reasn t believe these differences can be explained by the dminance f ne half f the brain ver the ther half. Recent research using brain imaging technlgy hasn’t fund any evidence f hemispheric (脑半球的) dminance.(尽管我们显然都具有不同的个性和才能，但没有理由相信这些差异可以由大脑的一侧对另一侧的主导来解释。最近使用脑成像技术进行的研究并未发现任何关于脑半球主导性的证据)”可知，哪个半脑占主导地位的观点是虚构的，没有根据的。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It may als have smething t d with ur seemingly unlimited appetite that allws us t srt urselves (and ur friends) int “types” based n ur emtinal and intellectual characteristics.(这也可能与我们看似无尽的欲望有关，这种欲望使我们能够根据情感和智力特征将自己(和我们的朋友)分类为不同的“类型”)可知，人们相信这一错误的观念可能是因为我们倾向于将自己和他人分类。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前“When peple are ffered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptins f their wn persnalities, they tend t accept them as meaningful and true, especially if the statements are psitive. (当人们被提供一般的描述性陈述，作为对他们个性的个性化描述时，他们倾向于接受这些陈述，认为它们是有意义的和真实的，尤其是如果这些陈述是正面的)”可知，画线词所在句与上文呼应，“general”对应“universal”，“psitive”对应“cngenial”。画线词后提到谁会拒绝将自己描述为“有艺术性和创造力”或“理性且具分析力”呢。综合以上分析可知，“cngenial”应指人们不会拒绝的且令人高兴的，D项“令人愉快的”可解释画线词含义。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段通过提问引入广泛流行的观点，即大脑的左右半球分别主导分析性和创造性思维，性格由优势半脑决定，并指出这是一个虚构的说法；第二段引用最近的脑成像技术研究并以数学为例驳斥这种流行观点；第三段解释这种流行观点被广泛接受的原因；第四段阐述人们接受该观点的心理机制。综合各段大意可知，文章的主旨是揭示和驳斥大脑的左右半球分别主导分析性和创造性思维，性格由优势半脑决定这种观点，并探讨其流行的深层原因。B项“The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dminance(关于脑半球主导的真相)”既暗含对左右脑主导不同思维这一观点的否定，又能包含对此的一种解释，概括了文章大意，适合作文章标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mdern art is ften seen as difficult t understand. Its abstract frms and uncnventinal techniques can cnfuse many peple abut hw t apprach it. Hwever, anyne can learn t appreciate mdern art with the right knwledge and apprach.
T appreciate mdern art, yu must first learn t bserve it clsely and understand the artist’s intentins. Mdern art ften cntains hidden meanings and symbls that can nly be discvered clsely. Pay attentin t the clrs, shapes, and textures (神韵) used in the artwrk. ___16___
Anther way is t learn mre abut artists wh created the artwrk. ___17___ This will give yu a deeper understanding f their wrk and the cntext in which it was created, helping yu cnnect with the artwrk persnally.
Interpreting mdern art is a highly subjective prcess. Many persnal and cultural factrs can influence hw yu perceive and understand it. ___18___ Fr example, we all knw understanding the cntext f the artwrk, including the scial, plitical, and cultural influences f its time, can prvide imprtant clues t its meaning.
___19___ Yu need t find meaning and significance in the artwrk that resnates with (引起共鸣) yu. This cnnectin is subjective and persnal, and it’s what makes art s pwerful. Identify what emtins, memries, r experiences the artwrk brings t yu.
But what if yu’re struggling t appreciate mdern art n yur wn? ___20___ These prfessinals can guide yu thrugh lking at art, interpreting its meaning, and cnnecting with it persnally. They can als help yu build a cllectin f art that speaks t yu and fits yur style.
A. They all play a rle in the artist’s message.
B. Seek the help f an art advisr r cnsultant.
C. Mdern art can be seen in many different ways.
D. Read abut their backgrund, influence, and creative prcess.
E. Keep an pen mind and interact with it in an accessible setting.
F. Besides, it’s imprtant t feel a persnal cnnectin t the artwrk.
G. Hwever, sme universal principles help guide yur interpretatin.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助人们欣赏现代艺术作品的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据“T appreciate mdern art, yu must first learn t bserve it clsely and understand the artist’s intentins.(要欣赏现代艺术，首先要学会近距离观察，理解艺术家的意图)”可知，本段介绍的是要仔细观察现代艺术作品并理解艺术家的意图，再根据“Mdern art ften cntains hidden meanings and symbls that can nly be discvered clsely. Pay attentin t the clrs, shapes, and textures (神韵) used in the artwrk.(现代艺术往往包含隐藏的意义和符号，只有仔细观察才能发现。注意艺术作品中使用的颜色、形状和神韵)”可知，空处内容应说明留意这些东西对理解艺术家意图的积极作用，故A项“它们都在艺术家要传达的信息中发挥着作用”符合语境。A项中的“They”与空前的“the clrs，shapes, and textures (神韵)”间的指代关系是提示。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Anther way is t learn mre abut artists wh created the artwrk.(另一种方法是更多地了解创作这些艺术品的艺术家)”以及后文“This will give yu a deeper understanding f their wrk and the cntext in which it was created, helping yu cnnect with the artwrk persnally.(这将使您更深入地了解他们的作品及其创作背景，帮助您亲自与艺术品建立联系)”可知，空前提到要了解创作艺术作品的艺术家，空后提到这将使你更深入地了解他们的作品及其创作背景，据此可知，空处应说明了解艺术家的具体做法或行动，故D项“了解他们的背景、影响和创作过程”符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Interpreting mdern art is a highly subjective prcess. Many persnal and cultural factrs can influence hw yu perceive and understand it.(解读现代艺术是一个非常主观的过程。许多个人和文化因素会影响你如何感知和理解它)”以及后文“Fr example, we all knw understanding the cntext f the artwrk, including the scial, plitical, and cultural influences f its time, can prvide imprtant clues t its meaning.(例如，我们都知道了解艺术品的背景，包括当时的社会、政治和文化影响，可以为其意义提供重要线索)”可知，空处内容应与上文构成转折关系，说明尽管对艺术的解读会受到个人、文化等因素的影响，但还是有通用的方法可以助力你的解读的。对比选项定答案G项“然而，一些通用的原则可以帮助指导你的理解”与空前内容形成转折，且能总领空后内容，与之衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处位于段首，应是段落主旨句。根据空后内容“Yu need t find meaning and significance in the artwrk that resnates with (引起共鸣) yu. This cnnectin is subjective and persnal, and it’s what makes art s pwerful. Identify what emtins, memries, r experiences the artwrk brings t yu.(你需要在艺术作品中找到与你产生共鸣的意义。这种联系是主观的和个人的，这就是艺术如此强大的原因。确定艺术作品带给你的情感、记忆或体验)”可知，本段内容侧重于个人与作品之间的联系，故F项“此外，与艺术作品建立个人联系也很重要”符合语境。空后的“resnates with (引起共鸣) yu”“This cnnectin is subjective and persnal”与F项中的“a persnal cnnectin t the artwrk”的呼应关系是提示。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“But what if yu’re struggling t appreciate mdern art n yur wn?(但如果你自己很难欣赏现代艺术呢？)”为问句，因此空处应是对此的回答。再结合空后“These prfessinals can guide yu thrugh lking at art, interpreting its meaning, and cnnecting with it persnally. They can als help yu build a cllectin f art that speaks t yu and fits yur style.(这些专业人士可以指导你如何看待艺术，解释它的意义，并与它建立个人联系。他们还可以帮助你建立一个艺术收藏，与你说话，适合你的风格)”可知，空处应是在说向专业人士寻求帮助。B项“寻求艺术顾问或咨询师的帮助”与前后文衔接紧密，符合语境。空后的“These prfessinals”与B项中的“an art advisr r cnsultant”相呼应；空后的“guide”“help”与B项中的“help”相呼应。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first started my detx (脱瘾) vacatin, I was wrried I’d made a big mistake. The sudden ___21___ frm the digital wrld intensified my anxiety. I culdn’t help ___22___ wh might be messaging me and what imprtant ___23___ I culd be missing. I wasn’t sure if I wuld gain anything frm this experience. ___24___, it ended up being a very psitive experience.
The mst rewarding aspect f the detx was the chance t ___25___ my favrite hbbies. In the time I wuld previusly spend n scial media, I ___26___ reading and knitting (编织). I was excited t get thrugh mre f my dusty bks and t make sme gd ___27___ n my knitting prject! There was significant skill enhancement.
I was als surprised t find imprved ___28___ with thse arund me. I nticed I culd fcus better n the present mment and felt mre mtivated t ___29___ in the cnversatins arund me. I became ___30___ that althugh scial media might ___31___ distances, it falls shrt f prmting interactins that truly matter.
Despite my initial ___32___, I really enjyed the detx experience. I nticed a number f psitive aspects that I cntinued int my daily life after returning frm vacatin. I’ve decided t ___33___ an ccasin t d scial media detx every week. This will ___34___ me cnstantly f the benefits I secured frm my detx. I’m ___35___ t see hw it will g!
21. A. releaseB. benefitC. departureD. respnse
22. A. explainingB. wnderingC. identifyingD. analyzing
23. A. updatesB. cnceptsC. cnferencesD. gatherings
24. A. NaturallyB. ApparentlyC. ThankfullyD. Theretically
25. A. enrichB. recallC. expandD. rediscver
26. A. put upB. turned nC. tk upD. carried n
27. A. prgressB. decisinsC. prfitD. cmments
28. A. cperatinB. cnnectinC. sympathyD. patience
29. A. believeB. specializeC. excelD. engage
30. A. awareB. cncernedC. hpefulD. astnished
31. A. cverB. handleC. maintainD. bridge
32. A. failureB. rejectinC. hesitatinD. pressure
33. A. scheduleB. recrdC. enterD. cmplete
34. A. cnvinceB. remindC. assureD. infrm
35. A. frtunateB. curiusC. bundD. prud
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在数字脱瘾假期中的经历，从初期的焦虑到最终收获，包括技能提高和人际关系改善，作者体会到减少社交媒体带来的益处，并计划定期进行社交媒体脱瘾以保持积极影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然离开数字世界加剧了我的焦虑。A. release释放；B. benefit利益；C. departure离开；D. respnse响应。根据上文“When I first started my detx (脱瘾) vacatin,”可知，作者开始数字脱瘾假期，所以此处表示突然离开数字世界。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁想知道是谁在给我发消息，我可能错过了哪些重要的更新。A. explaining解释；B. wndering想知道；C. identifying识别；D. analyzing分析。根据下文“wh might be messaging me and what imprtant ______ I culd be missing”可知，此处表示作者离开数字世界后，忍不住想知道外界的信息。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. updates更新；B. cncepts概念；C. cnferences会议；D. gatherings聚会。根据上文“The sudden ______ frm the digital wrld intensified my anxiety.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者忍不住想知道自己可能错过了什么社交媒体的重要更新。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这最终是一次非常积极的经历。A. Naturally当然地；B. Apparently显然地；C. Thankfully令人庆幸地；D. Theretically理论上。根据下文“it ended up being a very psitive experience”可知，作者得到了一种积极的结果，所以此处表示作者对结果感觉庆幸。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：脱瘾最有益的方面是有机会重新发现我最喜欢的爱好。A. enrich使丰富；B. recall回忆；C. expand扩展；D. rediscver重新发现。根据下文“In the time I wuld previusly spend n scial media, I ______ reading and knitting (编织). I was excited t get thrugh mre f my dusty bks and t make sme gd ______ n my knitting prject!”可知，作者重新拾起以前的爱好，即重新发现自己最喜欢的爱好。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我之前花在社交媒体上的时间里，我开始阅读和编织。A. put up举起；B. turned n打开；C. tk up开始从事；D. carried n继续。根据上文“In the time I wuld previusly spend n scial media”以及语境可知，在脱瘾假期时，作者之前会花费时间在社交媒体上，现在开始阅读和编织。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能读完更多尘封的书，并在编织项目上取得一些好的进展！A. prgress进步；B. decisins决定；C. prfit利益；D. cmments评论。根据下文“There was significant skill enhancement.”可知，作者在编织上有进步，make prgress表示“取得进步”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也很惊讶地发现与周围人的联系有所改善。A. cperatin合作；B. cnnectin联系；C. sympathy同情；D. patience耐心。根据下文“I became ______ that althugh scial media might ______ distances, it falls shrt f prmting interactins that truly matter.”可知，作者了解到社交媒体不能真正的促进互动，所以此处表示脱瘾假期中，作者发现自己与周围人的联系有所改善。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我可以更好地专注于当下，并更有动力参与周围的对话。A. believe相信；B. specialize专攻；C. excel擅长；D. engage参与。根据下文“in the cnversatins arund me”可知，此处表示参与到周围的对话中。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，尽管社交媒体可能会弥合距离，但它并不能促进真正重要的互动。A. aware意识到的；B. cncerned担心的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. astnished惊讶的。根据下文“that althugh scial media might ______ distances, it falls shrt f prmting interactins that truly matter.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者意识到社交媒体的局限。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cver覆盖；B. handle处理；C. maintain维持；D. bridge缩短，弥合。根据下文“distances, it falls shrt f prmting interactins that truly matter.”以及常识可知，社交媒体可以缩短距离，但是社交媒体不能促进真正重要的互动。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最初有些犹豫，但我真的很喜欢脱瘾体验。A. failure失败；B. rejectin拒绝；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. pressure压力。根据上文“When I first started my detx (脱瘾) vacatin, I was wrried I’d made a big mistake.”可知，最开始，作者对于脱瘾经历有些犹豫。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定每周安排一次社交媒体脱瘾活动。A. schedule安排；B. recrd记录；C. enter进入；D. cmplete完成。根据上文“I really enjyed the detx experience.”可知，作者意识到脱瘾经历的益处并喜欢脱瘾经历，推测此处表示作者决定每周安排一次社交媒体脱瘾。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将不断使我想起从脱瘾中获得的好处。A. cnvince说服；B. remind使想起；C. assure确保；D. infrm通知。根据上文“I’ve decided t ______ an ccasin t d scial media detx every week.”以及下文“me cnstantly f the benefits I secured frm my detx”可知，作者决定定期安排社交媒体脱瘾，这将使作者不断想起从中获得的好处。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇它会怎么样！A. frtunate幸运的；B. curius好奇的；C. bund一定的；D. prud自豪的。根据下文“t see hw it will g”可推知，此处表示作者计划脱瘾后，对未来持好奇态度。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the earliest cuntry in the wrld t find the practicability f bamb. The art f Chinese bamb weaving, ___36___ (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f great significance in cultural develpment and ecnmic cnstructin, ___37___ (reflect) the Chinese natin’s cnstant pursuit and creatin f beauty and the high wisdm f the Chinese natin in___38___ (use) bamb.
With the develpment f scial civilizatin, the art f bamb weaving has als been cntinuusly innvated, frm the prductin f daily ___39___ (necessity) such as bamb baskets and furniture t the develpment f painting and calligraphy. Bamb prducts made ___40___ hand are ancient Chinese husehld items and have becme ___41___ must-have fr mdern hmes due t their sense f histry and envirnmental prtectin. Their shape is very___42___ (change) and the decrative features are full f frm and art, ___43___ gives peple a unique aesthetic (美学的) experience and makes them ppular in verseas markets.
Apart frm develping its wn advantages in the bamb industry, China als gives ther cuntries with rich bamb resurces assistance. In Africa, China, by ffering ___44___ (train) curses, is sharing its experience in the prtectin, planting, cutting and management f bambs. It’s reprted that a China-Africa bamb center is expected ___45___ (build) in Ethipia t help Africa better develp its bamb industry.
【答案】36. listed 37. reflects 38. using 39. necessities 40. by 41. a 42. changeable 43. which 44. training 45. t be built
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国竹编艺术的历史、文化意义以及对现代社会和国际合作的影响。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国竹编艺术被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，在文化发展和经济建设中具有重要意义，体现了中华民族对美的不断追求和创造，以及中华民族对竹的高度智慧。 分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分是句子主语The art的后置定语，list“把……列入”与其是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作定语，表示被动，故填listed。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国竹编艺术被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，在文化发展和经济建设中具有重要意义，体现了中华民族对美的不断追求和创造，以及中华民族对竹的高度智慧。主语是The art，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填reflects。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国竹编艺术被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，在文化发展和经济建设中具有重要意义，体现了中华民族对美的不断追求和创造，以及中华民族对竹的高度智慧。 空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填using。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：随着社会文明的发展，竹编艺术也不断创新，从竹篮、家具等日常必需品的制作到书画的发展。根据空前的介词frm和形容词daily可判断此处应用名词。necessity“必需的事物，必需品”是可数名词，再结合空前无限定词及空后的列举“such as bamb baskets and furniture”可知，此处应用名词复数，故填necessities。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：手工制作的竹制品是中国古老的家居用品，因其历史感和环保性而成为现代家庭必备。根据语境可知，此处表示手工制作的竹制品，by hand“手工”，是固定搭配。故填by。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：手工制作的竹制品是中国古老的家居用品，因其历史感和环保性而成为现代家庭必备。系动词becme后的must-have是名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且must的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其造型多变，装饰特色富有形式和艺术性，给人以独特的审美体验，深受海外市场的欢迎。 此处表示它们的形状多变，空处在is后作表语，应用形容词。changeable“可变的，易变的，多变的”。故填changeable。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其造型多变，装饰特色富有形式和艺术性，给人以独特的审美体验，深受海外市场的欢迎。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在非洲，中国通过提供培训课程，分享其在竹子保护、种植、砍伐和管理方面的经验。ffering后的部分整体作宾语，因此空处用名词作定语修饰curses，training curse“培训课”。故填training。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，中非竹子中心将在埃塞俄比亚建立，以帮助非洲更好地发展其竹业。be expected t d sth. 是固定用法，表示“被期待做某事”，空处应用不定式；又build与center之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填t be built。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1) 活动的时间、路线（从校门口到南山脚下）；
(2) 活动的内容；
(3) 活动反响。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80字左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
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【参考范文】
Last Sunday, ur schl held an exciting 5-kilmeter crss-cuntry running race, starting frm the schl gate and ending at the ft f Suth Muntain. Over 200 students frm all grades participated, braving the challenging rute.
The event kicked ff at 8:00 a.m. with enthusiastic cheers. Alng the way, runners encuraged each ther. Three tp finishers were awarded medals by ur principal during the clsing ceremny.
Exhausted but thrilled, participants praised the race fr prmting teamwrk. Many described it as an unfrgettable experience, already lking frward t next year’s challenge. This activity truly highlighted the spirit f sprtsmanship in ur schl.
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad, Gerge, nly had an eighth grade educatin. A quiet man, he didn’t understand my wrld f schl activities. Frm age 14. he wrked. And his dad, Albert, tk the mney my dad earned and used it t pay family expenses.
I didn’t really understand his wrld either. He was a trucker, and I thught that I wuld surpass (超过) anything he had accmplished by the time I walked acrss the stage at high schl graduatin.
Summers in the mid-70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback (橄榄球四分卫) n a ftball team. In pr weather, I read abut sprts r practiced my trmbne (长号).
The summer befre my eighth grade I was ne f a grup f bys that a neighbring farmer hired t wrk in his field. He explained ur basic task. the tractr fired up and we were ff, riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. After a shrt way, the farmer stpped and pinted at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened ver and ver, but we sn learned t identify different grasses like cckleburs, lamb’s-quarters and the king f weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring wrk, but I lked frward t the pay, even thugh I wasn’t sure hw much it wuld amunt t.
At hme, my dad said, “A jb’s a big step t grwing up. I’m glad yu will be cntributing t the husehld.” My dad’s wrds made me realize that my earnings might nt be mine t d with as I wished.
My labrs lasted abut tw weeks, and the farmer said there might be mre wrk, but I wasn’t interested. I decided it was nt fair that I had t cntribute my mney.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I finally gt a ttal f $119 and Dad wanted t talk t me.
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Paragraph 2：
I was surprised that my dad allwed me t use the mney as I wished.
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【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
I finally gt a ttal f $119 and Dad wanted t talk t me. Sitting at the kitchen table, he placed his callused hands ver mine. “When I was yur age,” he began, “my earnings fed the family. I never held a dllar fr myself.” His vice sftened. “But times are different nw. Yu wrked hard and this mney is yurs t decide.” My cheeks burned, recalling hw I’d cmplained abut fairness. Dad’s eyes held n judgment, nly quiet pride. Fr the first time, I saw beynd his silence frm a man wh carried burdens s I might chse my wn path.
Paragraph 2:
I was surprised that my dad allwed me t use the mney as I wished. That night, I stared at the crumpled bills, trn between buying a new ftball jersey r saving fr cllege. Then I remembered Dad’s hands which was rugh frm steering trucks, yet gentle when handing me my earnings. The next mrning, I slid $50 int Mm’s grcery fund and kept the rest. At breakfast, Dad nticed but said nthing. His nd, thugh, spke vlumes. In that mment, I understd: grwing up wasn’t abut surpassing him, but learning t walk beside him, shuldering small weights t lighten his lifelng lad.
Accmmdatin Optins
Cst
Sitatunga Camp Site
$5 per day
Hsted by Lcal Families
Abut $10 per day
Urban Guest Huses and Htels
$15 t $100 per night