北师大版（2019）高一下学期期中考试英语模拟试卷A卷（含答案解析）

这是一份北师大版（2019）高一下学期期中考试英语模拟试卷A卷（含答案解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the wman want t g?
A. A park. B. A z. C. A museum.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Making an aplgy.
B. Making an invitatin.
C. Making a cmplaint.
3. What is the third class?
A. English. B. Chemistry.C. Chinese.
4. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy batteries. B. Chse a camera. C. Change a ty.
5. Whm is the birthday party fr?
A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Lisa.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
听下段材料，回答下列小题。
6. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Bk a htel.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Pick up his daughter.
7. What clr des her mther like mst in the girl's pinin?
A. Bright red.B. Pink.C. Yellw.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A festival.B. A camping trip.C. A birthday party.
9. What can the man ck?
A. Fruit salad.B. Fried eggs.C. Chicken wings.
10. What fruit des the wman want t buy?
A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Peaches.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. When will the lecture be given?
A. At 5:30 pm tday.
B. At 5:40 pm tmrrw.
C. At 5:50 pm tmrrw.
12. What des Albert ask Brandn t d?
A. Shw up n time.
B. Send him a message.
C. Ring him up again.
13. Where will Brandn meet Albert?
A. In the lecture hall.
B. At the prfessr's hme.
C. In the main building.
听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
What shuld we d first t deal with burns?
A. Press the burns fr five minutes.
B. Get sme medicine fr the burns.
C. Put the burns under cld running water.
15. What can reduce the pain f the burns?
A. Pressing the burns.
B. Bandaging the burns.
C. Putting ice n the burns.
16. What's the man's last piece f advice?
A. Drinking cld water.
B. Taking sme medicine.
C. Staying away frm children.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. Hw did Heather learn t surf?
A. Frm a website.
B. Frm her father.
C. Frm her friends.
18. Where did Heather surf?
A. In Ls Angeles.
B. In Califrnia.
C. In San Dieg.
19. At what time f the day did Heather see the shark?
A. In the mrning.
B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening.
20. Why did the shark stp fllwing Heather?
A. It was hit by her surfbard.
B. A lifebat scared it away.
C. She swam very fast.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Explring the waterways n a canal bat is a wnderful way t spend quality time with yur family, enjying bth relaxatin and adventure.
Oxfrd t Banbury
Trip length: 5 days
Start yur trip in the histric city f Oxfrd, famus fr its ld university and beautiful buildings. Sail alng the peaceful Oxfrd Canal, passing the pretty cuntryside and small villages. Stp at Banbury t see the famus Banbury Crss and enjy fun activities in the parks. This trip is perfect fr a relaxing family getaway.
Bath t Bradfrd
Trip length: 3 days
Begin in the beautiful city f Bath, knwn fr its Gergian architecture (乔治王朝风格的建筑). Sail alng the Kennet and Avn Canal t the charming twn f Bradfrd. Enjy the lvely cuntryside f Smerset and Wiltshire, and have picnics by the water. Dn't miss the histric Dundas Aqueduct with its amazing views.
Llangllen t Ellesmere
Trip length: 6 days
Start in the picturesque (如画的) twn f Llangllen in Nrth Wales. Sail n the Llangllen Canal and crss the stunning Pntcysyllte Aqueduct, which is very high abve the River Dee. Travel thrugh the peaceful Welsh cuntryside, stpping at small villages and lcal attractins. End yur trip in Ellesmere, knwn fr its beautiful lakes and wildlife.
Birmingham t Stratfrd-upn-Avn
Trip length: 10 days
Begin in the lively city f Birmingham. Sail alng the Stratfrd-upn-Avn Canal thrugh the English cuntryside. Stp at quaint (古雅的) villages and histric places, including Henley-in-Arden with its traditinal market. Finish yur trip in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, the birthplace f William Shakespeare. Explre Shakespeare's heritage and enjy fun activities in the parks and theaters.
21. What can family members d in Banbury?
A. Enjy fun activities in the parks.B. Sail a ship n a canal in persn.
C. Buy a picnic by the water.D. Visit an ld university.
22. Which f the fllwing takes the shrtest time?
A. Oxfrd t Banbury.B. Bath t Bradfrd.
C. Llangllen t Ellesmere.D. Birmingham t Stratfrd upn-Avn.
23. What is the text?
A. A guide t histric cities.B. A list f famus villages.
C. A guide fr canal bat trips.D. A histry f British waterways.
B
"When I was 8, a dctr predicted that I wuldn't live past 20. But nw I'm here, at 29, happy with my life," says Ma Jun, the yungest prize-winner f this year's Junma Award fr Ethnic Literature, ne f China's fur majr natinal literary prizes held every fur years.
Ma, wh uses a wheelchair, was brn in 1995 in the Ningxia Hui autnmus regin. His first winning prse cllectin (散文集) Qing Bai Shijie (The Green and White Stne Steps), is divided int five parts, describing his life experiences: grwing up, daily life, lve and desire, emtins and reflectins. In Chinese, qing bai suggests purity and inncence. In the pening chapter, he reminded his childhd when he culdn't mve r stand withut help. While his peers ran and played, Ma culd nly sit n the stne steps, watching in frustratin and sadness. Sme peple cruelly suggested his lack f mbility was "divine punishment (天谴)" fr suppsed wrngdings. Thrugh his writing, Ma hpes t cunter such prejudice (偏见), shwing that he is n different frm anyne else.
Shi Tiesheng's best-seller W Yu Ditan (I and the Temple f Earth) changed Ma's life. Shi, a renwned writer wh als uses a wheelchair, had transfrmed his struggles int literature. Ma was struck by the realizatin that smene with similar struggles culd find meaning and jy in life. He started a three-year jurney f writing the bk by recrding his wn life, puring his heart and sul int the wrds.
"Be a faithful writer." It is nw his life mtt. Writing is nt just a prfessin fr Ma — it's a lifeline, a way t cnnect with the wrld and leave behind a ftprint f curage, sincerity and hpe.
24. Why did Ma Jun use Qing Bai Shijie as the title f the prse cllectin?
A. T entertain readers with his life stries.
B. T cunter prejudice against peple with disabilities.
C. T win literary awards easily.
D. T present his wisdm and bravery.
25. Which f the fllwing abut Shi Tiesheng is TRUE?
A. He is the ldest prize-winner f the Junma Award fr Ethnic Literature.
B. He als uses a wheelchair and has transfrmed his struggles int literature.
C. He suggested that Ma Jun's lack f mbility was "divine punishment".
D. He wrte a bk called Qing Bai Shijie.
26. What is the meaning f writing fr Ma Jun?
A. A way t cnnect with the wrld and leave a ftprint.
B. A way t make a living.
C. A way t frget his struggles and find jy.
D. A hbby t pass the time.
27. Which ne is the best t describe Ma Jun's character accrding t the text?
A. Weak and negative.B. Generus and hnest.
C. Tugh and ptimistic.D. Humrus and smart.
C
As fd waste breaks up in utdr landfills, it ften gives ff carbn dixide (CO₂). This pwerful gas speeds up the rise f temperature and climate change n the earth. Experts figure that nearly a third f the wrld's fd, abut 1.3 billin tns, is wasted annually. This waste generates a surprising 3.3 billin tns f greenhuse gases each year.
Mst cuntries struggle with fd waste management. Hwever, Suth Krea stands ut with its creative cmpsting (堆肥) system called Jngyangje, which requires citizens t separate their fd waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electrnic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens t pay fr the waste based n the weight.
Thse withut electrnic waste bins nearby must buy special cmpst bags. They range in price frm 10 cents t $2, depending n their size. These bags can then be thrwn int specially marked bins. Citizens wh mix fd waste with regular rubbish risk fines f up t $800.
The cllected fd waste is taken t cmpsting facilities. Sme f it is changed int bigas, a type f renewable energy used t pwer hmes. The rest is turned int chicken and pig feed.
Despite citizen cntributins, Jngyangje is in need f an annual running cst f ver $600 millin. Additinally, nt all fd waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bnes frm animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Mrever, sme farmers are unwilling t use cmpsted waste as fertilizer due t its high sdium cntent, which limits its usability.
Hwever, the 20-year-ld system has brught eye-catching results. The cuntry recycles an impressive 98 percent f its 5.5 millin tns f annual fd waste. This far surpasses the US, which cmpsts nly 5 percent f its 60 millin tns f annual fd waste. This utstanding perfrmance prves the effectiveness f gvernment-citizen cperatin in managing fd waste.
28. What can fd waste result in when breaking up?
A. Rising fd prices.B. Energy shrtage.
C. Wrldwide starvatin.D. Glbal warming.
29. What's the functin f the electrnic bins?
A. T stre special cmpst bags.
B. T separate the renewable waste.
C. T transprt fd waste cnveniently.
D. T weigh the waste and cllect payment.
30. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut Jngyangje?
A. Challenges faced by the system.
B. Tricky waste srting prcess.
C. Technical prblems during the running.
D. Resistance frm the citizens.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Imprtance f Cmpsting in Envirnmental Prtectin
B. Fd Waste Is Increasingly Affecting Peple's Daily Life
C. Suth Krea Is Leading the Way in Fd Waste Recycling
D. Gvernment-citizen Effrts t Reduce Greenhuse Gases
D
It happens in every disaster (灾难): Fr thse in need, peple ften dnate (捐赠) things that turn ut t be mre f a truble.
Juanita Rilling remembers it happened in 1988 when she was a disaster expert trying t help peple suffering frm a hurricane (飓风) in Hnduras. "One mrning I received a call frm ne f ur lgistic peratrs (物流运营商), and he explained t me that there was a plane carrying medical supplies that needed t land," says Rilling. "But the grund was full, with lts f dnatins that n ne had required. The plane—full f needed supplies—had t find smeplace else t g. And it ended up stpping everyne's plans by abut 48 hurs, which is imprtant time in a disaster."
Rilling nw runs the Center fr Internatinal Disaster Infrmatin, which is trying t make sure things like that dn't happen again. S when Superstrm Sandy hit, Rilling's grup started a prject t encurage mney dnatin. "Even a small dnatin can make a big difference and can quickly becme exactly what peple affected by a disaster need mst," Rilling says. But despite this, dnatrs d that ver and ver. Abut 60% f the things dnated after a disaster culdn't be used. Often it's ld clthing r fd.
Meghan Hara, wh deals with kind dnatins fr the American Red Crss, says she knws that sme peple are careful with giving mney. And she desn't think that the need t give smething cncrete (实物) shuld be cmpletely stpped.
"Part f what peple are ding is that they're helping, and they're trying t help. What we need t wrk ut is hw t effectively deal with that," Hara says.
32. What caused needed supplies t be put ff after the hurricane in 1988?
A. Wrkers n the plane.B. A weather reprt.
C. Useless dnatins n the grund.D. The call frm the peratr.
33. What did Rilling's grup suggest dnating when Superstrm Sandy hit?
A. Clthing.B. Mney.C. Medicine.D. Fd.
34. What is Meghan Hara's attitude twards dnating cncrete things?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Wrried.
35. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Studies n natural disasters.B. The benefits f helping thers.
C. Tips n chsing useful dnatins.D. The ways f managing peple's dnatins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet is a useful tl that has becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives. As high schl students, it is imprtant t knw hw t use it safely. 36._____.
Stay watchful and think carefully
The Internet is a large surce f infrmatin, but nt all infrmatin is crrect r secure. 37. _____. Be careful f tricks (骗局), each piece f news, and cntent that is nt suitable. A careful mind will help yu see the difference between what is true and what is nt, and keep yu ut f danger in the digital wrld. 38._____
Telling persnal details n the Internet can make yu a target fr identity theft and ther dangers. Never tell sensitive (敏感的) infrmatin such as yur full name, hme address, r schl name n public discussin bards r scial media. If yu need t give infrmatin, make sure the website is safe and well-knwn.
Be careful with peple yu meet nline
The Internet lets yu meet peple wrldwide, but nt everyne has gd intentins. D nt click n links frm peple yu d nt knw. 39._____. Trust yur feelings and tell a trusted adult r the peple in charge f the platfrm (平台) if yu see anything strange.
Be careful with nline chats
40._____. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that peple may nt always tell the truth abut wh they are. Prtect yur privacy and be careful abut the infrmatin yu share when yu talk t thers n the Internet.
A. Online chats can be fun.
B. Knw wh yu can't trust.
C. The Internet may make yu feel bred.
D. Keep yur persnal infrmatin private.
E. Here are fur tips t help yu stay safe n the Internet.
F. Stp talking t strangers wh make yu feel uncmfrtable.
G. When yu lk at things nline, check if the surces are believable.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The drbell was ringing! I lked up frm the sfa. Wh in the wrld culd that be? I had been 41 fr mnths. Being 42 because f serius illness, I'd lcked myself in my hme, separating frm everyne and everything. Friends telephned, texted, emailed, r sent cards. I didn't 43 , thinking that I had nthing t ffer anyne in the srry shape I was in.
The bell cntinued ringing, s I 44 gt up and pened the dr and fund that it was a flwer delivery. As I put the bunch f flwers n my dining table, I was 45 by its uniqueness (独特性). It was 46 flwers f many varieties that shuldn't really g tgether yet smehw did. The 47 flwers had cme in a blue bttle, withut a card.
Instead f 48 t the sfa, I telephned the flwer shp. The bss tld me sme f my friends were behind the 49 , with names unknwn. "They wanted t send a(n) 50 t yu," he said, "thrugh the language f flwers."
It was 51 that the flwers were specifically picked. Each f them 52 smething different. The mre I 53 what the flwers meant, the mre I started t remember the wman wh I used t be befre I 54 myself. My friends knew I was still that wman, with value beynd my health. Suddenly, my hpe fr life was 55 again!
41. A. experimentingB. learningC. trainingD. suffering
42. A. independentB. selfishC. hpelessD. curius
43. A. attemptB. prtestC. respndD. impress
44. A. cnfidentlyB. suddenlyC. energeticallyD. slwly
45. A. attractedB. disappintedC. annyedD. represented
46. A. brken away frmB. made up f
C. kept ffD. named after
47. A. similarB. familiarC. mysteriusD. expensive
48. A. adaptingB. returningC. referringD. pinting
49. A. deliveryB. streC. cmmentD. reward
50. A. annuncementB. agreementC. messageD. pstcard
51. A. naturalB. bviusC. strangeD. necessary
52. A. avidedB. mentinedC. prmtedD. expressed
53. A. understdB. prvedC. explainedD. expected
54. A. behavedB. hidC. enjyedD. recvered
55. A. appreciatedB. delayedC. killedD. lighted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I attended the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin this year. The festival, 56._________ includes hrse racing, wrestling and archery, falls n the 57._________ (fur) day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually 58._________ (last) fr three days.
I went t the games early with my friend and fund that many peple 59._________ (make) preparatins fr the events. I was tld that the festival had been ppular with Mnglians fr 60. _________ (century). After the pening ceremny, the wrestling cmpetitin began, 61._________ (fllw) by the archery and my favurite hrse races. 62._________ my surprise, the riders were all children and I was cncerned abut their 63._________ (safe). My friend tld me nt 64. _________ (wrry) as they had been riding hrses all their lives. Then I began t understand what "Hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture" meant.
Having been back hme, I felt really tired, 65._________ it was wrthwhile t celebrate the festival with my friend.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Jack想了解中国国内游的情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
描述国内游现状；
分析其原因。
注意：
写作词数应为80个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
短文。
Adam, my 6-year-ld sn, has a natural curisity abut the wrld arund him and likes asking many questins.
One afternn, my sn came hme frm schl with a puzzled lk n his face. After being asked what was n his mind, he said. "Are all peple the same even if their skin clr is different?"
I thught fr a mment, and then I said, "I'll explain, if yu can just wait until we make a quick stp at the grcery stre. I have smething interesting t shw yu."
At the grcery stre, I tld him that we needed t buy apples. We went t the prduce sectin where we bught sme red apples, green apples and yellw apples.
At hme, while we were putting all the grceries away, I tld Adam. "It's time t answer yur questin." I put ne f each type f apples n the cuntertp: First a red apple, fllwed by a green apple and then a yellw apple. Then I lked at Adam, wh was sitting n the ther side f the cunter.
"Adam, peple are just like apples. They cme in all different clrs, shapes and sizes. See, sme f the apples have been bumped arund and are bruised (碰伤). On the utside, they may nt even lk as delicius as the thers. Hwever, things are nt always what they seem. As the saying ges, yu can never judge a bk by its cver." As I was talking, Adam was examining each ne carefully.
"Nw, just lk at me and fllw my instructins, and I'll demnstrate smething interesting t yu," I tld Adam, wh lked at me with a curius lk in his eyes. Then, I tk each f the apples and peeled (削皮) them, placing them back n the cuntertp, but in a different place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I asked Adam which was the red apple, the green ne and the yellw ne.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He tk big bites, and then a huge smile came acrss his face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：A
解析：M: We will g t the z. There are many lvely animals.
W: I prefer t g t the park. We can take a bat.
2.答案：B
解析：M: Wuld yu like t have cffee with me smetime this weekend?
W: Srry, I have t wrk this weekend. Maybe next time.
3.答案：C
解析：W: Hi, Jhn! Can yu tell me the lessns fr tmrrw mrning?
M: Um, the first class is math, and then English, fllwed by Chinese. The furth class is chemistry.
4.答案：A
解析：M: Wuld yu please tell me where I culd get batteries fr my camera?
W: Yes, g dwn this street and turn right at the secnd crssing. Walk past a market. Then yu will find a camera shp next t a ty shp.
5.答案：C
解析：M: Kate, I thught Lisa's birthday party was suppsed t be at yur place.
W: It was, Jack, but my parents decided t cme fr a visit that week.
M: S where will the party be?
W: At Lily and Jade's place.
6.答案：B
7.答案：A
解析：M: We've finally reached the htel.
W: Well, Dad, what shall we d tmrrw?
M: We are ging t the shpping center. I prmised yur mm t buy her a beautiful dress.
W: D yu knw what clr mm likes mst?
M: Pink, I think. Maybe yellw.
W: I think she likes bright red.
8.答案：B
9.答案：B
10.答案：C
解析：M: What shuld we buy fr the camp, Mary?
W: Let's buy sme chicken wings. I can ck the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I nly knw hw t fry eggs. S let's buy eggs and ham t.
W: We als need sme bread. And what kind f fruit d yu like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, yu g t pick them fr yu. I'd like t get sme peaches. What abut drinks?
M: Sme sft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Culd yu d fruit salad fr us?
W: Of curse.
11.答案：C
12.答案：A
13.答案：C
解析：W: Hell! This is Alice speaking.
M: Hell, Alice. This is Albert speaking. I'd like t speak t Brandn.
W: I'm srry, but he left hme abut 10 minutes ag.
M: That's t bad.
W: Will yu ring him up again tnight?
M: I'm srry, but I wn't be free tnight.
W: Wuld yu like t leave a message?
M: It's very kind f yu. There'll be a lecture n English grammar by a visiting prfessr at 5:50 tmrrw afternn. Tell Brandn nt t be late. I will be waiting fr him at the entrance at 5:40.
W: I certainly will. By the way, where is the lecture t be given?
M: It will be given in the lecture hall n the right f the main building.
W: I'll tell him as sn as he cmes back. Anything else yu want t tell Brandn?
M: N. Thanks a lt. Gdbye!
W: Gdbye!
14.答案：C
15.答案：B
16.答案：A
解析：W: Mr. Bruce, there are mre burn cases happening tday. Culd yu tell me sme simple ways t deal with burns?
M: I'm glad t tell yu sme effective ways. First yu shuld put the burned area under cld running water abut 5 minutes.
W: Cld running water?
M: Yes. It can take the heat away frm the burned skin.
W: Can I put ice n the burn?
M: N, it is s cld. After the burn cls dwn, cver it with a bandage. It can prtect the burned skin frm the air, thus reduce the pain.
W: That's all?
M: At last, yu'd better take sme medicine, such as aspirin. But be careful nt t give aspirin t children. It is dangerus fr them t swallw.
W: Thank yu, Mr. Bruce.
17.答案：B
18.答案：A
19.答案：C
20.答案：B
解析：M: Heather learned hw t surf frm her father. It was just like riding a mtrcycle in Califrnia. At first, she was scared. But by the end f her first day, she culd already stand up n her bard, and she tld all her friends that night that she wuld be a great surfer. Half a year later, she bught her wn bard frm a website. Almst every weekend mrning, she drve frm her huse in Ls Angeles t San Dieg and hit the beach. Heather went surfing every minute she was free. But ne afternn, she nticed a big shark cming near her. It was getting clser and clser t her. It was cming straight at her. She tried t swim ut f its way, but it came at her again. Heather knew she had nly ne advantage: her surfbard. She threw it as hard as she culd in the directin f the shark. Amazingly, it hit the shark in the nse, and it left her alne! Heather smiled. Surfing had saved her life!
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Oxfrd t Banbury部分的"Stp at Banbury t see the famus Banbury Crss and enjy fun activities in the parks. (在班伯里停留,看看著名的班伯里十字架,并在公园里享受有趣的活动。)"可知,家庭成员在班伯里可以在公园里享受有趣的活动。故选A。
22.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Oxfrd t Banbury部分的"Trip length: 5 days (行程长度：5天。)"；Bath t Bradfrd部分的"Trip length: 3 days. (行程长度：3天。)"；Llangllen t Ellesmere部分的"Trip length: 6 days. (行程长度：6天。)"；Birmingham t Stratfrd-upn-Avn部分的"Trip length: 10 days. (行程长度：10天。)"可知,巴斯到布拉德福德的行程时间最短,为3天。故选B。
23.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四条运河游船线路,包括行程长度、起点和终点、沿途景点等信息,由此可知,这篇文章是一篇运河游船旅行指南。故选C。
B
24.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"In the pening chapter, he reminded his childhd when he culdn't mve r stand withut help. While his peers ran and played, Ma culd nly sit n the stne steps, watching in frustratin and sadness. Sme peple cruelly suggested his lack f mbility was 'divine punishment (天谴)' fr suppsed wrngdings. Thrugh his writing, Ma hpes t cunter such prejudice (偏见), shwing that he is n different frm anyne else. (在第一章中，他回忆起自己的童年，那时他没有帮助就无法移动或站立。当他的同龄人跑来跑去玩耍时，马只能坐在石阶上，沮丧而悲伤地看着。一些人残忍地认为，他行动不便是对所谓的错误行为的"天谴"。通过他的写作，马骏希望反驳这种偏见，表明他和其他人没有什么不同)"可知，石阶象征着马骏童年的悲伤和受到的偏见，马骏以《青白石阶》作为自己散文集的标题，这一种抗争，表达了那些残障人士的偏见的反驳。故选B项。
25.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Shi, a renwned writer wh als uses a wheelchair, had transfrmed his struggles int literature. (史铁生，一位同样使用轮椅的著名作家，将他的奋斗经历转化为了文学作品)"可知，史铁生也使用轮椅，并将他的奋斗转化成了文学，故B项是正确表述。故选B项。
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Writing is nt just a prfessin fr Ma — it's a lifeline, a way t cnnect with the wrld and leave behind a ftprint f curage, sincerity and hpe. (写作对马骏来说不仅仅是一份职业——它是一条生命线，是一种与世界建立联系、留下勇气、真诚和希望印记的方式)"可知，写作对马骏的意义是一种与世界建立联系并留下印记的方式。故选A项。
27.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中"When I was 8, a dctr predicted that I wuldn't live past 2. But nw I'm here, at 29, happy with my life (当我8岁的时候，一位医生预测我活不过20岁。但现在我29岁了，对自己的生活很满意)"以及全文马骏克服身体残疾坚持写作等内容可推知，马骏是坚强且乐观的。故选C项。
C
28.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"As fd waste breaks up in utdr landfills, it ften gives ff carbn dixide (CO₂). This pwerful gas speeds up the rise f temperature and climate change n the earth. (当食物垃圾在室外垃圾填埋场分解时，通常会释放出二氧化碳（CO₂）。这种强大的气体加速了地球上温度的上升和气候的变化。)"可知，分解时食物浪费会导致全球变暖。故选D。
29.答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electrnic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens t pay fr the waste based n the weight. (在可行的情况下，他们可以用专门的电子垃圾箱处理垃圾，引导市民根据垃圾的重量付费。)"可知，电子垃圾箱的功能是对废物进行称重并收取费用。故选D。
30.答案： A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段"Despite citizen cntributins, Jngyangje is in need f an annual running cst f ver $600millin. Additinally, nt all fd waste is recyclable (可回收利用的). Bnes frm animals like chickens can harm the recycling equipment. Mrever, sme farmers are unwilling t use cmpsted waste as fertilizer due t its high sdium cntent, which limits its usability. (虽然有市民捐款，但Jngyangje每年需要6亿多美元的运营费用。此外，并不是所有的食物垃圾都是可回收的。鸡等动物的骨头会损坏回收设备。此外，一些农民不愿意使用堆肥废物作为肥料，因为它的高钠含量限制了它的可用性。)"可知，第5段主要告诉了我们系统面临的挑战。故选A。
31.答案： C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段"Mst cuntries struggle with fd waste management. Hwever, Suth Krea stands ut with its creative cmpsting (堆肥) system called Jngyangje, which requires citizens t separate their fd waste. Where available, they can deal with it in specialized electrnic bins (垃圾箱) that direct citizens t pay fr the waste based n the weight. (大多数国家都在食物垃圾管理方面苦苦挣扎。然而，韩国以其名为"Jngyangje"的创造性堆肥系统脱颖而出，该系统要求市民将食物垃圾分类。在可行的情况下，他们可以用专门的电子垃圾箱处理垃圾，引导市民根据垃圾的重量付费。)"结合文章主要说明了韩国用一个名为"Jngyangje"的创造性堆肥系统处理食物垃圾，介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及取得的良好效果。可知，C选项"韩国在食物垃圾回收方面处于领先地位"最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的But the grund was full, with lts f dnatins that n ne had required. The plane-full f needed supplies-had t find smeplace else t g. And it ended up stpping every ne's plans by abut 48 hurs, which is imprtant time in a disaster.(但是场地是满的，有很多没有人需要的捐款。这架满载所需物资的飞机不得不找其他地方去。结果导致每个人的计划延迟了大约48小时，这在灾难中是非常重要的时间。)可知，场地上的没用的捐赠物造成装载有应急物资的飞机无法降落，导致所需供应被推迟。故选C。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的S when Superstrm Sandy hit, Rilling's grup started a prject t encurage mney dnatin，(因此，当飓风Sandy来袭时， Rilling的团队启动了一个鼓励捐款的项目。)可知，当飓风来袭时， Rilling的团队建议人们捐赠钱。故选B。
34.答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的And she desn't think that the need t give smething cncrete (实物) shuld be cmpletely stpped.(她认为需要给予具体的东西不应该完全停止。)可知，MeghanHara对人们捐赠实物是支持的。故选A。
35.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的What we need t wrk ut is hw t effectively deal with that.(我们需要解决的是如何有效地处理这个问题。)可知，作者可能继续讨论管理人们捐赠的方式。因此D项The ways f managing peple's dnatins(管理人们捐赠的方式)符合题意，故选D。
第二节
答案：EGDFA
解析：36.根据上文"The Internet is a useful tl that has becme an imprtant part f ur daily lives. As high schl students, it is imprtant t knw hw t use it safely.(互联网是一个有用的工具，已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。作为高中生，重要的是要知道如何安全地使用它)"和下文介绍了一些有助于在互联网上保持安全的建议。此处需要一个承上启下的句子，既要对应上文提到的"知道如何安全地使用互联网很重要"，也要引出下文将要给出的具体建议。选项E"以下是帮助你在互联网上保持安全的四个提示"符合语境。故选E。
37.根据上文"The Internet is a large surce f infrmatin, but nt all infrmatin is crrect r secure.(互联网是一个巨大的信息来源,但并非所有信息都是正确或安全的)"和下文"Be careful f tricks, each piece f news, and cntent that is nt suitable. A careful mind will help yu see the difference between what is true and what is nt, and keep yu ut f danger in the digital wrld.(小心诡计、每条新闻和不适合的内容。谨慎的心态将帮助你看到真实与虚假的区别，并让你在数字世界中远离危险)"可知，本段主要讲的是要学会辨别网上信息的真假，谨慎上网。选项G"当你在网上查看东西时，检查来源是否可信"符合语境。故选G。
38.空处为段落小标题。根据下文"Never tell sensitive infrmatin such as yur full name, hme address, r schl name n public discussin bards r scial media.(切勿在公共讨论板或社交媒体上透露敏感信息，如您的全名、家庭住址或学校名称)"可知，本段建议保护个人信息，D选项"保持你的个人信息私密"符合语境，概括了本段的主旨，故选D。
39.根据上文"The Internet lets yu meet peple wrldwide, but nt everyne has gd intentins. D nt click n links frm peple yu d nt knw.(互联网可以让你结识世界各地的人，但并非每个人都有好意。不要点击来自陌生人的链接)"和下文"Trust yur feelings and tell a trusted adult r the peple in charge f the platfrm if yu see anything strange.(相信你的感觉，如果你看到任何奇怪的东西，告诉一个可信赖的成年人或平台负责人)"可知，本段主要讲的是要小心在网上遇到的人，不要随便点击陌生人的链接，遇到奇怪的事情要及时告诉可信赖的人或平台负责人。选项F"停止与让你感到不舒服的陌生人交谈"符合语境。故选F。
40.根据段落小标题"Be careful with nline chats.(对网络聊天要谨慎)"和下文"Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that peple may nt always tell the truth abut wh they are.(然而，重要的是要记住,人们并不总是说实话关于他们是谁)"可知，本段讲的是网络聊天的相关内容，A选项"网络聊天可能很有趣"符合语境，引出下文，且A选项中的"nline chats"呼应标题，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"Being... because f serius illness, I'd lcked myself in my hme"可知，"我"因为重病把自己锁在家里，所以"我"已经"受苦（suffering）"好几个月了。A. experimenting实验；B. learning学习；C. training训练；D. suffering受苦，"因为重病"所以是受苦，符合语境，所以选D。
42.答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据"because f serius illness, I'd lcked myself in my hme, separating frm everyne and everything."可知，因为重病，"我"把自己锁在家里，与所有人和事隔绝，说明"我"是"绝望的（hpeless）"。A. independent独立的；B. selfish自私的；C. hpeless绝望的，重病且自我封闭，体现出绝望的心态，符合语境；D. curius好奇的。所以选C。
43.答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"Friends telephned, texted, emailed, r sent cards. I didn't..., thinking that I had nthing t ffer anyne in the srry shape I was in."可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件或送卡片，"我"没有"回应（respnd）"，因为"我"觉得以自己现在糟糕的状态没什么能给别人的。A. attempt尝试；B. prtest抗议；C. respnd回应，"我"没有对朋友们的关心做出回应，符合语境；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。所以选C。
44.答案： D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据"Being... because f serius illness"以及"The bell cntinued ringing, s I... gt up and pened the dr"可知，"我"因为重病，门铃一直响，所以"我""慢慢地（slwly）"起身去开门。A. cnfidently自信地；B. suddenly突然地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. slwly慢慢地，重病在身起身动作会缓慢，符合语境。所以选D。
45.答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"As I put the bunch f flwers n my dining table, I was... by its uniqueness (独特性)."可知，当"我"把那束花放在餐桌上时，"我"被它的独特性"吸引（attracted）"了。A. attracted吸引，"be attracted by..."表示被……吸引，符合看到独特花束的反应；B. disappinted使失望；C. annyed使恼怒；D. represented代表。所以选A。
46.答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据"It was... flwers f many varieties that shuldn't really g tgether yet smehw did."可知，它是由许多不同种类的花"组成（made up f）"的，这些花本不应该搭配在一起，但不知怎么就搭配得很好。A. brken away frm脱离；B. made up f由……组成，"made up f flwers f many varieties"表示由许多不同种类的花组成，符合花束的构成；C. kept ff使不接近；D. named after以……命名。所以选B。
47.答案： C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据"flwers had cme in a blue bttle, withut a card."可知，这些花装在一个蓝色的瓶子里，没有卡片，所以这些花是"神秘的（mysterius）"。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mysterius神秘的，没有卡片不知道送花人，体现出花的神秘，符合语境；D. expensive昂贵的。所以选C。
48.答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"Instead f... t the sfa, I telephned the flwer shp."可知，"我"没有"回到（returning）"沙发上，而是给花店打了电话。A. adapting适应；B. returning返回，"returning t the sfa"表示回到沙发上，符合"我"之前在沙发上，现在没回去的描述；C. referring参考；D. pinting指向。所以选B。
49.答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据"Instead f... t the sfa, I telephned the flwer shp. The bss tld me sme f my friends were behind the..."可知，"我"给花店打电话，老板告诉"我"是"我"的一些朋友安排了这次"送花（delivery）"。A. delivery递送，这里指送花这件事，符合语境；B. stre商店；C. cmment评论；D. reward奖励。所以选A。
50.答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据"They wanted t send a(n)... t yu," he said, "thrugh the language f flwers."可知，老板说他们想通过花的语言给"我"传递一个"信息（message）"。A. annuncement公告；B. agreement同意；C. message信息，"send a message"表示传递一个信息，符合通过花传递情感的语境；D. pstcard明信片。所以选C。
51.答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据"the flwers were specifically picked. Each f them... smething different."可知，这些花是特意挑选的，每一朵都表达不同的东西，所以"很明显（bvius）"。A. natural自然的；B. bvius明显的，从特意挑选和每朵花有不同含义能看出很明显，符合语境；C. strange奇怪的；D. necessary必要的。所以选B。
52.答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"Each f them... smething different."可知，每一朵花"表达（expressed）"不同的东西。A. avided避免；B. mentined提到；C. prmted促进；D. expressed表达，花通过自身来表达含义，符合语境。所以选D。
53.答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"The mre I... what the flwers meant, the mre I started t remember the wman wh I used t be befre I... myself."可知，"我"越"理解（understd）"这些花的含义，就越开始想起在"我""隐藏（hid）"自己之前的那个"我"。A. understd理解，"understd what the flwers meant"表示理解花的含义，符合语境；B. prved证明；C. explained解释；D. expected期待。所以选A。
54.答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"because f serius illness, I'd lcked myself in my hme, separating frm everyne and everything."可知，"我"因为重病把自己锁在家里，与所有人和事隔绝，也就是"隐藏（hid）"自己。A. behaved表现；B. hid隐藏，"hid myself"表示隐藏自己，符合自我封闭的状态；C. enjyed享受；D. recvered恢复。所以选B。
55.答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"My friends knew I was still that wman, with value beynd my health. Suddenly, my hpe fr life was... again!"可知，朋友们知道"我"还是那个有自身价值的人，突然，"我"对生活的希望又"被点燃（lighted）"了。A. appreciated欣赏；B. delayed延迟；C. killed杀死；D. lighted点燃，"lighted again"表示再次被点燃，符合希望重新燃起的语境。所以选D。
第二节
答案：which；furth；lasting；were making；centuries；fllwed；T；safety；t wrry；but
解析：56.考查定语从句。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。定语从句修饰先行词the festival，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
57.考查序数词。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。根据句意可知，此处表示"第四天"，所以用序数词。故填furth。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语the festival与last之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填lasting。
59.考查时态。句意：我和我的朋友很早就去了比赛，发现很多人都在为比赛做准备。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语为many peple，谓语用复数。故填were making。
60.考查名词复数。句意：有人告诉我，这个节日在蒙古人中已经流行了几个世纪。century是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，表示"几个世纪"。 故填centuries。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式之后，摔跤比赛开始了，接着是射箭和我最喜欢的赛马。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语the wrestling cmpetitin与fllw之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填fllwed。
62.考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些骑手都是孩子，我很担心他们的安全。短语t ne's surprise表示"使某人惊奇的是"。首字母大写。故填T。
63.考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些骑手都是孩子，我很担心他们的安全。作介词的宾语，应用名词safety。故填safety。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友告诉我不要担心，因为他们一生都在骑马。此处为短语tell sb. nt t d sth.表示"告诉某人不要做某事"。故填t wrry。
65.考查连词。句意：回到家后，我感到很累，但和朋友一起庆祝这个节日是值得的。结合语境可知，上下文是转折关系，所以填but。故填but。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
Recently, turism has gained great ppularity in ur cuntry, with ice and snw turism in Harbin leading the way. This trend is fllwed by the remarkable grwth f turism thrughut the natin.
Multiple factrs cntribute t this phenmenn. Firstly, traveling within ur wn cuntry ffers a safer and mre ecnmical ptin fr turists. Secndly, China has an abundance f turism resurces that can meet the diverse needs f travelers. Furthermre, the exceptinal quality f service prvided ensures that visitrs feel respected and valued.
I sincerely invite yu t cme and experience the beauty f my cuntry.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Then, I asked Adam which was the red apple, the green ne and the yellw ne. Staring at the three apples in cnfusin, Adam said, "I can't tell. They all lk the same nw." "Nw yu knw hw ridiculus it is t fcus n the utside appearance alne," I tld Adam. Meanwhile, I intended t help him realize the imprtance f the inner quality f things. S I instructed him t take a bite f each ne t see if that helped him figure ut which ne was which.
He tk big bites, and then a huge smile came acrss his face. "Peple are just like apples! They are all different, but nce yu take ff the utside, they're pretty much the same n the inside." "Right," I agreed. "Just like hw everyne has their wn persnality but is still basically the same. S dn't judge peple by their utward appearance." He ttally gt it. I didn't need t say r d anything else. They say a picture is wrth a thusand wrds. It's als true that a perfect example is wrth a thusand wrds.