2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考试卷（（译林版2020，必修三Units 1～4）及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考试卷（（译林版2020，必修三Units 1～4）及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力选择题，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力选择题
1. What des the man want t d?
A．Reserve a cheap htel.
B．G t Mexic n business
C．Relax and enjy himself.
2. What will the wman get?
A．Carpet cleaner.B．A paper twel.C．A glass f wine.
3. Wh is the wman?
A．She’s a teacher.B．She’s a student.C．She’s an assistant.
4. Where are the speakers headed?
A．T a swimming pl.B．T the beach.C．T a restaurant.
5. Why is the museum f great significance?
A．It’s a museum fr ld art.
B．It will be built n a small island.
C．It’s the first f its kind in Indnesia.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A．Tw dllars.B．Five dllars.C．Seven dllars.
7. Hw des the wman pay?
A．In cash.B．By cheque.C．By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did the tmat sauce cme frm?
A．A lcal farm.
B．A stre nly five miles away.
C．The man’s wn yard.
9. What des the wman think f cking?
A．She enjys it.
B．It makes her feel creative.
C．She desn’t have the patience fr it.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee.B．Husband and wife.C．Neighbrs.
11. Where did the man g t cllege?
A．In Washingtn.B．In Texas.C．In Nebraska.
12. What is the wman’s jb?
A．She is an artist.B．She is a banker.C．She is a cmputer prgrammer.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did Fitbit say abut the recent study?
A．It was false.B．It hurt their business.C．They made n cmment.
14. When des the man use his Fitbit?
A．Only when he’s exercising.B．During the daytime.C．All the time.
15. What des the man think f his Fitbit?
A．It’s f little use.B．It’s f gd value.C．It’s smetimes uncmfrtable t wear.
16. Hw des the wman sund?
A．Interested.B．Bred.C．Upset.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．A search engine.B．A language prgram.C．An nline dictinary.
18. Hw many peple use Duling currently?
A．Over ne hundred millin.B．A few hundred thusand.C．Several thusand.
19. Where is Luis vn Ahn frm?
A．Switzerland.B．Guatemala.C．Csta Rica.
20. Hw was Duling riginally funded?
A．By big websites.B．By an actr.C．By schl.
二、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国烹饪学校的一个烹饪艺术课程。
Fr the Lve f Fd
Make fd yur life in the CIA Assciate in Culinary Arts degree prgram. Yu’ll nt nly build the cre skills used by every chef; yu’ll chart yur wn path tward a lifelng career ding what yu lve. Learn t prepare a wide variety f dishes and cuisines, manage peple, and use state-f-the-art equipment — all in less than tw years! Cme and make ur trademark hands-n learning apprach and industry-prven experts wrk fr yu.
Highlights:
1st Sessin: Learn hw t develp flavr, emply classic and cntemprary culinary techniques, create menus, and prepare glbal cuisines.
2nd Sessin: Study the ways successful culinary prfessinals manage restaurants, high-end catering, fd trucks, and ther fd-related businesses.
3rd Sessin: Gain real-wrld experience thrugh a paid internship semester at ne f CIA’s 2,000+ fd industry partners.
4th Sessin: Discver hw real public restaurants are perated — hands-n, in ur award-winning, live-actin restaurant classrms that serve thusands f custmers annually.
Hw t apply：
Get started by submitting yur applicatin n ur fficial website. Chse frm tw nline ptins: CIA ONLINE APP r COMMON APP.
Next, t cmplete yur applicatin file, we just need three additinal items:
▲ Request fficial transcripts (成绩单).
▲ Submit an essay t indicate yur gals in life.
▲ Ask fr a recmmendatin letter written by yur teachers.
That’s it! Yu’re n yur way t enrlling at CIA. If yu’ve already submitted yur applicatin, learn mre abut the essay and supprting materials. Get ready fr applicatins at least 3 mnths in advance in case f any interviews and backgrund checks. Applicatins fr ur prgram are due by December 1,2023.
21. Hw lng at mst can yu get the degree?
A．One year.B．Tw years.C．Three years.D．Fur years.
22. When can students experience wrking in a fd factry?
A．At the first sessin.B．At the secnd sessin.
C．At the third sessin.D．At the furth sessin.
23. What shuld students d if they want t apply fr the prgram?
A．They shuld submit applicatins by email.
B．They shuld prepare fr the applicatin ahead f schedule.
C．They shuld start t apply in December 2023.
D．They shuld write a recmmendatin letter themselves.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人工智能技术可以帮助理解动物的语言。
Have yu ever wndered what animals are talking abut? With the develpment f AI, we may be able t understand their languages!
In Prfessr Karen Bakker’s new bk, The Sunds f Life: Hw Digital Technlgy Is Bringing Us Clser t the Wrlds f Animals and Plants, she talks abut hw AI is helping us t make an animal versin f Ggle Translate.
All arund the animal kingdm, there are sunds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants fr example talk with each ther using infrasund(次声波)—far belw ur human hearing range. Cral in the cean als sends sund waves t attract baby cral t safer areas t grw. This is surprising as cral desn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment int these envirnments t pick up the sunds humans cannt hear.
After the sunds are recrded, AI can study their meaning, accrding t the news website Vx. Fr example, Israeli researchers used AI t translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They fund that mre than 60 percent were arguments abut fur things: fd, sleep psitins, invasin f persnal space, and unwanted advances.
This technlgy can nt nly understand the animals but cmmunicate back t them. Fr example, bees use dances t cmmunicate. A research team in Germany, therefre, put the bee language AI system int a rbt bee. They asked the rbt t create a dance rutine t tell the bees where the flwers were, Vx reprted.
24. What can AI d fr peple in Karen Bakker’s pinin?
A．AI helps peple better understand animals.
B．AI helps animals receive human’s sund.
C．AI helps peple d translatins better.
D．AI can help peple develp Ggle Translate.
25. What d we knw abut the sunds made by animals?
A．They can help animals get used t their envirnments.
B．Crals have ears that can hear all animal sunds.
C．Sme f the sunds cannt be heard by humans.
D．All cmmunicatins amng elephants are infrasund.
26. Hw did scientists tell bees where the flwers were?
A．By making a rbt bee tell the bees abut the rute by dancing.
B．By creating a certain sund with the AI system.
C．By asking a rbt bee t teach them a new language.
D．By training ther bees t lead them there.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Making an animal versin f Ggle Translate
B．Recrding sunds with AI
C．Receiving infrasund with AI
D．Talking t animals with AI
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英语作为全球语言在未来可能面临的挑战与危机。
As can be seen n almst any basis, English is the nearest thing that has ever been t a glbal language. Its wrldwide reach is much greater than anything achieved histrically by Latin r French, and there has never been a language as widely spken as English. Althugh English nw appears t be in a pwerful psitin in the mdern wrld, its future as a glbal language is nt necessarily assured. In the Middle Ages, Latin seemed frever t be set as the language f educatin and culture, as did French in the 18th century. But cnditins change, and there are several factrs which might make a difference t such a change nce again.
There is a clse link between language and pwer. The USA, with its huge advantage in ecnmic, technical and cultural terms, is the driving frce behind English in the wrld tday. Hwever, if the USA were t lse its psitin f ecnmic and technical advantage, then the “language lyalties” f ther cuntries may well shift t the new dminant(占优势的)pwer. Nwadays, perhaps the nly pssible candidate(候选人)fr such a replacement wuld be China.
A change in ppulatin (and ppulatin grwth) trends may prve t be an influential factr. A reprt by the British Cuncil suggests that the number f peple learning English is likely t cntinue t increase ver the next 10-15 years, peaking at arund 2 billin, after which a decline(下降)is predicted. Varius tries have been made t develp a simpler “cntrlled” English language suitable fr internatinal usage(e.g. Basic English, Plain English, Special English, Essential Wrld English, etc). Increasingly, the lng-term future f English as a glbal language prbably lies in the hands f Asia, and especially the huge ppulatins f India and China.
28. What d the underlined wrds “such a change” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A．English may lse its dminant psitin ne day.
B．English may nt be used in educatin and culture.
C．Latin may be set as the language f educatin and culture.
D．French may be spken as widely as English in the future.
29. What can be learned frm paragraph 2?
A．The USA has a great number f Chinese learners.
B．Other cuntries will shift t learn French in the future.
C．Ppulatin grwth influences the number f language learners.
D．The psitin f a language is affected by the pwer f its cuntry.
30. Why have tries been made t develp a simpler "cntrlled” English?
A．T prve English is changing.B．T shw English is still ppular.
C．T attract mre peple t use English.D．T lwer the cst f learning English.
31. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A nvel.B．A magazine.C．A diary.D．A turist handbk.
There is an ancient Chinese stry abut a giant man named Kua Fu wh chases the sun. He drains the Yellw and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies f delydratin（脱水）. His failure has reminded peple f the unstppable pwer f the sun fr centuries. And yet, scientists thrughut histry have tried t better understand the mst imprtant star in ur sky. On Aug 12, NASA launched the Parker Slar Prbe（探测器）, marking the start f its trip t the sun.
The prbe itself is almst as big as a car and needed the help f a pwerful rcket t escape Earth’s rbit, change directin and reach the sun. In rder t reach the sun, the prbe must cmplete seven flybys f Venus, using the pwer f the planet’s gravity t change its path, sending it tward the sun. But that’s nt the nly difficult part f the jurney. As the prbe appraches the sun’s crna（日冕）, it will have t bear temperatures reaching 1,400℃, as well as deal with serius radiatin. S hw will the prbe survive?
Accrding t NASA, a special shield has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbn-cmpsite shield that will be psitined between the prbe and the sun’s crna. It’s advanced technlgy like this that will make the prbe’s trip t the sun much smther. If everything ges as planned the prbe will reach a speed f 692,018 kilmeters per hur as it mves arund the sun, setting a new recrd fr the fastest man-made bject in histry, NBC nted. It will fly clse t the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025. NBC added.
32. What is the aim f mentining Kua Fu in the first paragraph?
A．T tell the rigin f Parker Slar Prbe.
B．T lead t the tpic f researching the sun.
C．T shw the achievement f ancient China.
D．T shw the difficulties f studying the sun.
33. Hw many challenges will the prbe meet t reach the sun?
A．One.B．Tw.
C．Three.D．Fur.
34. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．The prbe will reach the sun in 2025.
B．The prbe has been prtected very well.
C．The prbe is the fastest man-made bject.
D．The prbe has been prepared well fr its aim.
35. What may be the best title f the passage?
A．Taking a Clser Lk at the Sun
B．Discvering the Unknwn Puzzles
C．The Stry f Kuafu Chasing the Sun
D．The Scientific Value f Searching the Sun
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议，遵循这些建议，你会在上学的日子里更快乐。
Schl days mean hmewrk, studying, exams, and scial interactins — nt t mentin getting up early every mrning. It’s understandable if yu dn’t always feel yur happiest ging t schl during the week, but it’s als smething yu can ttally imprve! Fllw the tips n this list t feel happier n schl days. 36
Fcus n the gd things abut schl. A little psitive thinking can g a lng way twards imprving yur md. 37 If yu’re having a bad day, tell yurself that yu nly have t be in schl fr a relatively shrt perid f yur life. After that, the sky is the limit!
38 Making ther peple smile can imprve yur wn happiness. Give anther student sme psitive encuragement. Or, thank a teacher fr a fun activity r an interesting lessn. If yu see smene else that lks like they might be feeling dwn, tell them yu like their hair style r praise the wrk they have dne.
Try nt t take negativity frm thers t hard. 39 Try t remember that nbdy is perfect and think abut what might be ging n in their lives that makes them act negatively twards yu. Try yur best t sweep away a dirty lk r a bad cmment and mve n with yur day nt getting angry and upset.
See a schl cunselr if yu feel really unhappy. The jb f yur schl cunselr is t help make yur experience better. Stp by their ffice and ask t talk if yu can’t keep up with schl wrk r if yu feel like yu’re being bullied by ther students. Schl cunselrs have access t all kinds f resurces t help yu ut. 40
A．Smile mre ften.
B．D smething nice fr smene.
C．Maybe yu’ll even start lking frward t them!
D．If smene isn’t nice t yu at schl, it’s prbably nt yur fault.
E．Whether in junir high r senir high, yu may lk fr ways t make learning mre enjyable.
F．Think abut the bigger picture and hw yur educatin will have a psitive impact n yur life in the lng run.
G．Fr example, if yu’re struggling in a particular subject, they can set yu up with a teacher t help yu imprve.
三、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料，小的改变可以带来不同。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serius matter fr ur planet was during a rad trip in Western Australia, almst 12 years ag.
We ______ at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries and the lady at the cunter tld us they didn’t sell any shpping bags in rder t prevent plastic in the ______ and t help preserving the endangered turtles (海龟) living in that area. After a first reactin f surprise, we ______ all ur shpping in ur arms and left.
This was just ne f the many experiences I’ve lived that made me mre aware f my ______ and pushed me t adpt different habits t live and ______ mre sustainably.
Our trip t Brne was anther life-changing ______ that has strengthened my determinatin t have a ______ lifestyle. While traveling in sme Asian cuntries, we came t knw that ______ drinkable water was always a challenge. S we had t travel with ur water bttle, and we ______ t avid using plastic during ur trip.
Besides, we were als deeply ______ by ur stay n Libaran Island. A ______ turtle cnservatin prject and the cmmunity had made big effrts t ______ the beaches and creatively reuse plastic fr ten years. Despite that, the shre is washed daily with tns f plastic cming frm the tides.
Facing this glbal issue ______ raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger that sn turned int ______: t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life. Small changes can ______ a difference!
41.
A．stayedB．visited C．wrked D．stpped
42.
A．landB．ceanC．districtD．supermarket
43.
A．threwB．pickedC．drpped D．carried
44.
A．dreamB．familyC．impactD．incme
45.
A．travelB．deliver C．remve D．play
46.
A．stryB．grwth C．experience D．suffering
47.
A．better-ffB．healthy C．cmfrtable D．zer-waste
48.
A．freeB．cheapC．valuableD．safe
49.
A．failedB．managed C．hesitated D．happened
50.
A．hurtB．surprisedC．impressedD．mved
51.
A．dramaticB．sustainableC．firmD．disappinting
52.
A．dry upB．tie upC．clean upD．take up
53.
A．n purpseB．fr sureC．by accidentD．in persn
54.
A．cnfusinB．determinatinC．frustratinD．satisfactin
55.
A．makeB．dC．achieve D．find
四、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanghulu (als knwn as bingtang hulu) is a traditinal Chinese snack cnsisting f hardened sugar cated fruits n a stick. 56 (typical), tanghulu is made f hawthrns that are rich 57 vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers 58 (add) variety t this traditinal snack by using ther fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples r grapes.
Tanghulu can taste sweet r sur, depending n yur fruit. Traditinal tanghulu using hawthrn berries is said t taste like a 59 (cmbine) f bth. Yu can, f curse, make yur wn Tanghulu using any fruit yu desire.
Tanghulu is easier 60 (make) at hme than yu might think. The trick is t use the crrect water t sugar rati (比例) and bil the sugar water mixture 61 its temperature reaches 150℃. Then quickly dip yur fruit skewer (扦) int the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s cated in a thin layer f hard candy that cracks when 62 (bite) int.
Tanghulu is cmmnly eaten in the winter. Yu can find 63 (travel) traders raming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If yu want t try the sticky treat 64 (yu), yu can find Tanghulu stands near mst f the ppular turist attractins in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer csts nly $1. S, what culd pssibly stp yu frm giving ne 65 try?
五、书信写作
66. 某英文网站正在举办以“Hw I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：
1.保护地球的重要性；
2.你的做法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer. My dad finally decided t take me n a special trip t Inner Mnglia that day, which made me excited.
We tk a plane t Hhht, the prvincial capital f Inner Mnglia. The mment we gt ff the plane in the late afternn, we saw Uncle Zhang, a farmer whse huse we had bked, welcming us ver there. He picked us up frm the airprt and drve us up t his farm.
His wife, Aunt Liu cked us a delicius dinner and we gt t knw his family. My dad and I spent the night in the guestrm f the farm huse listening t the birds singing in the grasslands. Very early in the mrning, Uncle Zhang wke us up t have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn n my farm,” he said. After breakfast, my dad began t ride hrses with Uncle Zhang.
In the afternn, Uncle Zhang wndered if I wuld take a hrse ride. I said I wuld if my dad accmpanied me. S, my dad and I gt n ur hrses, and headed slwly twards the distance. Sn after, Uncle Zhang’s farm was ut f sight behind.
After a lng perid, we stpped ur hrses, and began t enjy the beautiful green grassland ahead. The cl wind was slightly blwing ur face. Once in a while we culd still hear sme birds sing in the wds nearby. It was s peaceful and quiet. I had never been s relaxed befre.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案
1 - 5 CBABC
6 - 10 BCCCA
11 - 15 BCACB
16 - 20 BAABC
阅读理解答案
21 - 25 BCBAC
26 - 30 ADCBD
31 - 35 BBDDA
36 - 40 CFBDG
完形填空答案
41 - 45 DBDCA
46 - 50 CDDBC
51 - 55 BCDBA
语法填空答案
56. Typically
57. in
58. have added
59. cmbinatin
60. t make
61. until
62. bitten
63. traveling
64. yurself
65. a
书信写作参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
The earth is ur hme, and it's f great imprtance t prtect it. Fr ne thing, a healthy earth prvides us with clean air, water and fd. Fr anther, prtecting the earth means ensuring a sustainable future fr generatins t cme.
T help the earth, I'll take several steps. First, I'll reduce waste by using reusable bags and bttles. Secnd, I'll save energy at hme, like turning ff lights when nt in use. Als, I'll plant mre trees t imprve the envirnment. I believe small actins can make a big difference.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
书面表达参考范文
Paragraph 1: Suddenly a little rabbit jumped ut in frnt f my hrse. My hrse gt scared and started t run wildly. I was s frightened that I 紧紧抓住缰绳（held nt the reins tightly）. Dad tried his best t catch up with me, shuting, “Calm dwn! Hld n!” But the hrse didn't stp. It carried me deeper int the grassland. After what seemed like ages, the hrse finally slwed dwn, and I was exhausted.
Paragraph 2: We had n idea where we were and it was getting dark. Fear started t creep in. Dad cmfrted me, saying we wuld find a way back. We decided t fllw the stars and the sund f the wind. After walking fr a lng time, we saw a faint light in the distance. We rushed twards it and fund it was Uncle Zhang's farm. Uncle Zhang was relieved t see us and tld us he had been lking everywhere fr us. What an unfrgettable trip!