广东省广州市白云区珠江实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市白云区珠江实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Zhang Kai is ___1___ university student. He ___2___ a grup f cllege student vlunteers since last year. They help children at a primary schl ___3___ their studies and daily lives.
“When I was a small child,” Zhang said, “I ___4___ March 5th was a day fr peple t learn frm Lei Feng and help thers, ___5___ I didn’t knw the real meaning f the spirit f Lei Feng. Nw when I see the smiling faces f the kids I have helped, I ___6___ understand Lei Feng. Helping thers ___7___ me happy.”
Lei Feng (1940-1962) is ne f ___8___ sldiers in Chinese histry. He lst ___9___ parents when he was very yung. His neighbrs ____10____ him up. He died in an accident at 22. He did many gd deeds (好事) in his shrt life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t the parents f ____11____ sldier. And he bught tickets fr a wman he didn’t knw withut ____12____ her his name. On March 5th, 1963, peple ____13____ n t learn frm Lei Feng by Chairman Ma.
Tday mre than 60 years ____14____. Sme peple say that the spirit f Lei Feng is utdated. But many peple think we need ____15____ mre peple.
1. A. anB. aC. theD. /
2. A. leadB. ledC. has ledD. leads
3. A. frB. atC. tD. with
4. A. knwB. knwnC. knwingD. knew
5. A. sB. ifC. becauseD. but
6. A. deeplyB. deeperC. deepestD. depth
7. A. makingB. makesC. madeD. t make
8 A. famusB. mre famusC. the mst famusD. mst famus
9. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
10. A. brughtB. bringingC. bringD. brings
11. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
12. A. t tellB. tellsC. tldD. telling
13. A. calledB. callC. were calledD. were calling
14. A. has passedB. t passC. passingD. pass
15. A. helpingB. t helpC. helpedD. helps
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It was arund 10 ’clck at night and it was raining cats and dgs in ur street. Everyne was at hme, watching TV, reading r sleeping. Hwever, my mm and I had t run back hme frm shpping t keep us frm getting ttally ___16___.
When we arrived hme, I asked my mm t make sme ht pancakes. It wuld be ___17___ t have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we three sat at the table, having a gd cnversatin as usual while eating delicius pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a ___18___ frm smewhere near my huse. We gt ___19___ and went utside t see what happened.
We saw a dg, abandned (遗弃) by smene near the pipe next t ur huse. I culd hardly see any ther puppies as ___20___ as this dg, shaking and fully wet n that cld rainy ___21___. I felt srry fr the dg and gave my pancakes and sme bread t him. He ate it in just a few ___22___. Then we decided t take him hme. We gave him gd fd and a ht shwer, and dried him with ur wn twel and named it Charlie.
Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps ___23___ and unexpected guests ut f ur hme. He lves us as much as we lve him. Whenever I have truble with thers, Charlie, my pet dg, will always be there t ___24___ me.
Nw he is ur family member. When smene asks hw many peple there are in my family, I always say there are fur, my mm, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dg is the ____25____ gift I have received in my life.
16. A. shyB. htC. nervusD. wet
17. A. greatB. terribleC. dangerusD. bring
18. A. pemB. sngC. niseD. stry
19. A. wrriedB. excitedC. mvedD. sad
20. A. expensiveB. prudC. deliciusD. cute
21. A. mrningB. afternnC. nightD. nn
22. A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. weeks
23. A. parentsB. thievesC. relativesD. friends
24. A. payB. drawC. supprtD. bite
25. A. wrstB. bestC. heaviestD. lightest
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Presents Fr Children’s Day

Charles M. Schulz was brn in 1922 in Minneaplis, the nly child f a husewife and a barber. His interest in cmics was encuraged by his father, wh lved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sld seventeen cartns t the Saturday Evening Pst frm 1948 t 1950 and Li’l Flks t the St. Paul Pineer Press. Peanuts debuted (首次露面) n Octber 2, 1950, and ran withut interruptin (中止) fr the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000.
Cme and visit ut website at www. ballantinebks. cm r cme t Ballantine Bkshp, yu’ll have a big surprise.
26. Why did yung Charles becme interested in cmics?
A. He wanted t sell cartns.
B. His mther encuraged him.
C Cartns brught him great times and fun.
D. His father’s lve fr the funny pages influenced him.
27. Wh desn’t belng t the Peanuts gang?
A. Snpy.B. Lucy.C. Charles M. Schulz.D. Peppermint Patty.
28 What d yu think the passage is?
A. A nvel.B. A menu.C. A diary.D. An advertisement.
(B)
I’m gd at my schlwrk, but fr sme reasn, I have a very bad habit f lsing things.
Last summer, I was n vacatin with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch. “Yu need t have a watch, s take gd care f it,” he said.
The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining n the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I really enjyed being in the water.
When I returned t beach, I was quite tired s I lay dwn. At that mment, I wanted t see what time it was. But the watch was gne! I lked fr it all afternn, but I culd nt find it.
That night at dinner, my sister asked, “What time is it?”
“Ask Tm,” my mther said. “He has a new watch.”
Dad lked at me and said, “Dn’t tell me that yu’ve lst the watch already!”
“N!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was ging t be caught in a terrible lie. Just then, there was an annuncement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was fund n the beach tday. If yu lst ne and can identify (确认) it, please cme t the frnt desk.”At nce, I knew what I had t d. I slwly gt up, with my whle family staring at me. I went t the desk. There it was. The watch was nt brken. It was still wrking.
I walked back t the table, sat dwn and said in a lw vice, “I’m srry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lessn.
29. Tm’s father gave him a new watch because Tm ________.
A. needed neB. was n vacatin
C. disliked his ld neD. behaved well at schl
30. What did Tm d when he fund the watch was gne?
A. He tld his father abut that.
B. He asked the frnt desk fr help.
C. He spent all afternn lking fr it.
D. He did nthing and cntinued lying n the beach.
31. Hw might Tm feel after saying “N”?
A. Happy.B. Wrried.C. Relaxed.D. Angry.
32. What des the underlined wrd “lessn” in the last sentence refer t?
A. We shuld listen t parents.
B. We shuld excuse thers’mistakes.
C. We shuld take gd care f urselves.
D. We shuld face mistakes instead f telling lies.
(C)
Peple have understd that kindness is gd fr the persn wh receives help. Hwever, scientists have recently begun t study the effect f the kindness n the persn giving it. What they have fund is that ding gd is gd fr the der (行为者). Acts f kindness can imprve health, help a persn reach gals and even add years t a persn’s life.
The first study t shw the cnnectin between ding gd and living alng life was a study n aging (衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a grup f married mthers fr 30 years. They fund that what did matter was whether they vlunteered. Wmen that vlunteered had fewer diseases during their life.
Many ther studies have fund the same psitive (积极的) effects. Helping ther peple imprves lng-term health. Thse wh vlunteered had fewer serius diseases than thse wh did nt vlunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and strke.
Scientists are researching many pssible causes. One pssible cause is an increase in antibdies (抗体), which help fight against disease. One study shwed the bdy prduces mre antibdies after an act f kindness. This increase in antibdies (抗体) can last nearly an hur after ne act f kindness is finished.
Anther ne is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects f stress frm life. Scientists have fund a link between being kind t peple and an increase in the chemical xytcin (催生素). Oxytcin is a chemical prduced in the brain. It reduces many f the harmful chemicals the bdy prduces under stress.
33. What did the study in Paragraph 2 shw?
A. Diseases age peple fast.B. Ding gd is gd fr ne’s health.
C. Wmen with mre kids die earlier.D. A lng marriage leads t a lng life.
34. What can we infer abut antibdies frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mre antibdies may nt be gd.B. They help peple reduce pressure.
C. They increase with ne’s kind acts.D. The mre antibdies, the mre xytcin.
35. Hw des the authr develp the last tw paragraphs?
A. By explaining the causes.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By intrducing a methd.D. By describing a chemical.
36. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Everyne needs t be cared fr.
B. Happiness is cnnected with kindness.
C. Try yur best t help smene in need.
D. Helping thers means helping yurself.
(D)
In sme prvinces in China, there is a traditin f taking afternn naps, which means that peple take a shrt rest in the middle f the day. During the nap time, life arund the whle area seems t slw dwn. Yu can see peple f all ages, men r wmen, taking their naps. T them, it’s a peaceful and quiet time when the busy streets becme still.
Taking an afternn nap is a traditin that has been arund fr a lng time in China. It has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代) t generatin. Parents teach their children the imprtance f rest and encurage them t d it. Thrugh naps, they hpe the yung nes can learn t take care f themselves and enjy a quick break frm a busy day.
Actually, the traditin f afternn naps is believed t have many benefits. It helps peple feel refreshed fr the rest f the day. It als gives their bdies and minds a chance t relax and recver frm all the activities in the mrning. Sme peple even say it makes them think better and get mre creative!
Recently, mre and mre peple in ther cuntries have heard f the traditin f afternn naps in China. They agree that taking afternn naps is a gd traditin and that they are green with envy (嫉妒).
S, if yu ever visit China, dn’t be surprised if yu see peple taking naps in the early afternn. It’s a great traditin that brings relaxatin and gd health t the peple. And when yu feel tired during the day, try finding smewhere cmfrtable and taking a gd afternn nap. Wh knws, a little shut-eye might g a lng way in making yu feel great and yur day even better!
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “nap”?
A. Tea.B. Break.C. Meal.D. Sprt.
38. Hw is the street when peple are taking afternn naps?
A. Busy.B. Quick.C. Still.D. Surprised.
39. Which is nt the benefit f taking afternn naps?
A. Peple can feel refreshed.
B. Peple can relax their bdies and minds
C. It makes peple recver frm all the activities in the mrning.
D. It makes peple green with envy.
40. What is the writer’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. t explain the reasn fr taking afternn naps.
B. t intrduce the histry f taking afternn naps.
C. t encurage peple t take afternn naps.
D. t shw different traditins all ver the wrld.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。
A 38-year-ld craftsman, Li Jianzhng, wrks hard at keeping the art f sugar painting alive.
Li wrked as a miner (矿工) fr mre than ten years. ___41___.
Earlier this year, sugar painting caught his attentin. He really had an interest in it and had a strng desire t learn it. ___42___, he learned it by himself thrugh vides and infrmatin n the Internet. He sn mastered the skills and culd make different kinds f sugar arts.
___43___. Craftsmen ften paint animals and flwers n a stne bard with the syrup (糖浆). ___44___, a piece f sugar art is finished. “The mst imprtant thing is cking sugar. ___45___, the sugar clr will darken and wn’t be that transparent (透明) and beautiful,” Li said.
A. Sugar painting is usually made with melted brwn r white sugar
B. But he hurt his finger badly and had t give up his wrk
C. If the temperature is t high
D. Since there was n sugar painting craftsman in his village
E. When the sugar cls dwn
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Obesity (肥胖) has becme a serius health prblem. A number f peple s____46____ frm it. A____47____ mst peple realize the bad effects f besity, few f them understand the reasns why it appears. Obesity ften starts at b____48____, as genes play a significant rle. Besides, unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle can make it wrse. In the past few decades, the China Obesity Organizatin has taken steps t help prevent and cure besity. In the next s____49____, it will help mre peple develp a healthier lifestyle. Hpefully, 20 years l____50____, besity will n lnger be a challenge fr the sciety.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 为了筹到更多的钱，志愿者们每天都在努力。
________ ________ ________ ________ mre mney, vlunteers wrk hard every day.
52. 通过微笑，我们可以给人们留下好印象。
We can ________ ________ gd ________ ________ peple by smiling.
53. 昨天他们给电影录制了音效。
Sund effects ________ ________ ________ ________ fr the film yesterday.
54. 我不介意和陌生人握手。
I dn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ strangers.
55. 比赛将在明天举行，我们将和1班比赛。
The match will ________ ________ tmrrw. We will ________ ________ Class 1.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 为了丰富同学们的课余生活，学生会计划开展四个新的社团，假设你是学生会的成员，请根据以下内容提示，向同学们介绍社团活动，并号召同学们积极参加。
注意：1.词数：80词左右（信件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3.传承；pass dwn
We are writing t intrduce sme new clubs in ur schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年下学期六中珠江中学初二级期中检测英语
本试卷共7页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
【1~15题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
【26~28题答案】
【答案】26 D 27. C 28. D
(B)
【29~32题答案】
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D
(C)
【33~36题答案】
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D
(D)
【37~40题答案】
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. (s)uffer
47. (A)lthugh
48. (b)irth
49. (s)tage
50. (l)ater
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. In ②. rder ③. t ④. raise
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. impressin ④. n
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. were ②. recrded ③. by ④. them
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. mind ②. shaking ③. hands ④. with
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. take ②. place ③. play ④. against
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】 例文
We are writing t intrduce sme new clubs in ur schl. First, the Cartn Club will teach yu hw t draw cartns. It helps imprve yur drawing skills. Secnd, the Traditinal Art Club lets yu learn Chinese traditinal arts like paper-cutting. It’s a great way t pass dwn ur culture. Third, the Drama Club ffers acting classes. Yu can build cnfidence by perfrming n stage. Finally, the Vlunteer Club rganizes activities t help peple in need, such as visiting ld peple’s hmes. Yu’ll feel happy by ding smething meaningful.
Jin us and make yur schl life mre clrful!

It’s a Dg’s Life. Snpy brings all yur familiar friends tgether fr great times and fun.

Charlie Brwn faces sme f life’s little challenges with the help f Snpy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest f the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big Wrld. Charlie Brwn.

The last ne is the special editin Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts cmic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famus farewell strip.
社团
活动
活动意义
1.动漫社 (Cartn Club)
学习绘制卡通作品
提高绘画能力
2.传艺坊(Traditinal Art Club)
了解中国传统技艺
传承传统文化
3.话剧队 (Drama Club)
学习表演和肢体语言
提升自信
4.爱心社 (Vlunteer Club)
（自行补充…）
（自行补充…）