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(2024·山东潍坊·中考真题)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are ver fifty different types f plastics. Many f them are used 1 packaging (包装). Mst plastics d nt break dwn and a lt f them are nt recyclable. When they are 2 , they can pllute the air and make it very dangerus.
One f the mst ppular plastics used in making bttles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 3 PET need t be labeled s they can be cllected easily fr recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used t make 4 things, such as flwerpts and milk crates. In Germany sme bttles are made frm a type f plastic which breaks dwn in strng 5 r when buried. 6 this is expensive and the bttles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things yu buy frm the supermarket are wrapped in smething. 7 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic r in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 8 the packaging. Packaging keeps fd 9 . It prtects the fd and als gives us infrmatin abut the prduct. But is it all necessary? If yu add up all the packaging, it cmes t a lt.
Try nt t buy things that use a lt f plastic. Yu’d better 10 yur ld plastic cntainers fr keeping things.
1.A.atB.nC.tD.fr
2.A.burntB.heatedC.bughtD.used
3.A.asB.byC.likeD.with
4.A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural
5.A.windB.smellC.strmD.sunlight
6.A.OrB.SC.ButD.And
7.A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always
8.A.put upB.pick upC.give awayD.thrw away
9.A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicius
10.A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce
(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In ur life, nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. 11 , we can’t win all the time. We can learn 12 valuable frm every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw 13 t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When lsing, just accept it with a (an) 14 and lk at the bright side. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 1,000 times befre he 15 the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he didn’t fail 16 learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh 17 failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept ur failure and learn frm it. Remember that it can be 18 . It can help us grw up rapidly. S we’d better take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be 19 enugh.
Many peple enjy helping 20 slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time s that the same mistake wn’t be made 21 in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne 22 in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. It’s 23 fr us t experience failure. The mre active we are when facing the failure, the mre cnfident we will be.
24 , being a gd lser will help us t be better in life. It might be painful 25 the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
11.A.After allB.As a resultC.At first
12.A.anythingB.nthingC.smething
13.A.whyB.hwC.when
14.A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement
15.A.discveredB.inventedC.fund
16.A.butB.andC.r
17.A.weB.yuC.they
18.A.thankfulB.wnderfulC.helpful
19.A.wiseB.luckyC.prud
20.A.therB.the therC.thers
21.A.everB.againC.nce
22.A.winnerB.lserC.player
23.A.strangeB.nrmalC.interesting
24.A.In a wrdB.In the wayC.In that case
25.A.tB.fC.at
(2024·广西·中考真题)
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I fund sme plastic (塑料的) bttles n a riverbank. I felt wrried because I knew plastic bttles and ther rubbish culd be 26 t animals in rivers. Nw I’m 13, and I wrk t keep rubbish ut f rivers.
The Tennessee River is 27 plluted with plastics and ther rubbish. And I want t d smething t help stp mre 28 . I d sme 29 cleanups with thers. We g alng the riverbanks. Smetimes we g t places that we can nly reach by bat. We ften find plenty f 30 , such as brken tys and plastic bags.
Ding cleanups makes me really 31 . I knw I’m making a difference and 32 lives—nt just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it cntinues up the fd chain (链条).What happens t them happens t us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends t call n kids all arund the wrld t 33 rubbish. Peple take pictures f the rubbish 34 send them t us, s we can knw hw many pieces they fund. We will 35 ur gal (目标) f 1,000,000 pieces at the end f this mnth.
We’re never t yung t change the wrld. Kids are a small part f the ppulatin, but we are 100% f the future.
26.A.gdB.helpfulC.harmful
27.A.badlyB.hardlyC.carefully
28.A.inventinB.pllutinC.attentin
29.A.seaB.lakeC.river
30.A.rubbishB.fruitC.fish
31.A.nervusB.bredC.happy
32.A.studyingB.savingC.creating
33.A.pick upB.lk afterC.thrw away
34.A.rB.andC.but
35.A.findB.setC.hit
(2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题)
In the warm waters near an island, a small grup f dlphins cmes up fr air. The dlphin in the frnt is Mther Dlphin.
Mther Dlphin will 36 Baby Dlphins fr a lng time. She’ll stay beside her babies until they grw up. Baby Dlphins are very playful. They can swim well and lve t push their mther sftly. After playing s much, they get tired. At night, they 37 just belw the surface f the water with Mther Dlphin.
Dlphins may lk like fish, 38 they aren’t really fish. Dlphins have their wn underwater language f sunds. They use these 39 t cmmunicate with each ther.
Dlphins always travel in small grups t 40 themselves against their enemies, like the shark. They can live fr many years. Sme dlphins live up t 35 years in the wild.
36.A.lk afterB.take awayC.shut at
37.A.talkB.sleepC.sing
38.A.ifB.sC.but
39.A.sundsB.handsC.tails
40.A.findB.hurtC.prtect
(2024·吉林·中考真题)
The Leaning Twer f Pisa (比萨斜塔) is in Italy. The twer was 41 in 1173. It’s 56.67 meters tall n the 42 side, and 55.86 meters tall n the lw side. The twer has experienced fur earthquakes, 43 it still stands there. Why desn’t it fall dwn? Because the sil (土壤) 44 the twer is sft, it desn’t shake a lt during the earthquake. The sil makes the 45 lean. This makes it ne f the mst ppular buildings in the wrld.
41.A.bughtB.builtC.sld
42.A.highB.bigC.small
43.A.rB.andC.but
44.A.inB.nC.under
45.A.twerB.grassC.tree
(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my friend suggested that we jin the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thught he was 46 . I always believed tai chi was fr ld peple. Hwever, after the first class, I 47 that I was wrng. It was amazing. Tai chi led t a big 48 bth in my bdy and mind.
I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An actin was called “glden rster (公鸡) standing n ne leg”. Fllwing the instructins, I tried t 49 n ne leg. It seemed that it was nt a hard ne, but I still 50 many times. Sn, I felt bred and 51 frm practicing ver and ver again. I started t 52 myself. Maybe I was really 53 in this kind f exercise. Just then, my cach taught me hw t relax myself. Step by step, I made 54 . Later, I was able t d mre difficult actins and feel peace f mind as well. My lve fr tai chi became 55 . I even wanted t lk int the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.
I discvered tai chi is deeply frm Chinese yin and yang. The practice f it helps t keep a balance thrugh 56 : left and right, up and 57 , breathing in and breathing ut... Finally, tai chi brings abut a state f bdy balance and 58 peace.
Nw I can hnestly say it helps me becme much 59 . I sleep better at night, and I am mre active during the day. Mre imprtantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 60 the Chinese culture. I am sure I will cntinue t practice tai chi and enjy the advantages it has brught me.
46.A.jkingB.waitingC.readingD.explaining
47.A.frgtB.dreamtC.requiredD.realized
48.A.decisinB.prblemC.changeD.lve
49.A.sitB.standC.lieD.jump
50.A.fearedB.wishedC.failedD.received
51.A.lazyB.tiredC.afraidD.hungry
52.A.thankB.praiseC.dubtD.cntrl
53.A.rightB.weakC.strictD.interested
54.A.friendsB.mistakesC.niseD.prgress
55.A.strngB.quietC.strangeD.imprtant
56.A.habitsB.chancesC.abilitiesD.ppsites
57.A.nB.dwnC.ffD.away
58.A.wrldB.mindC.lifeD.thught
59.A.saferB.heavierC.pruderD.healthier
60.A.understandB.teachC.translateD.encurage
(2024·广东深圳·中考真题)
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived in a village with n 61 . At night, they used il lamps fr light. Hwever, il was t expensive fr his parents t affrd.
William wanted t 62 life there but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill.
“That is 63 !” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t 64 all the materials. He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby and 65 his gal until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. The mment his farm wrk finished in the fields, he threw himself n studying the materials, staying 66 till midnight. Finally, he made it after many 67 . He fixed the windmill n the tp f a wd twer t catch wind. The villagers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect t a bulb t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill 68 . T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped 69 . T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.
Bred int pverty, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whle 70 .
61.A.gasB.waterC.InternetD.electricity
62.A.prtectB.imprveC.createD.understand
63.A.amazingB.surprisedC.wrriedD.imprtant
64.A.buyB.inventC.cllectD.brrw
65.A.stuck tB.went verC.lked intD.learn abut
66.A.calmB.awakeC.relaxedD.free
67.A.tellsB.excusesC.failuresD.meeting
68.A.fellB.flewC.penedD.turned
69.A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.wrriedly
70.A.teamB.clubC.schlD.village
(2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题)
Peng Jingxuan, a girl frm Hunan, was well-knwn fr playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Twer 71 2018. The beautiful meldies (旋律) frm her guzheng 72 tns f attentin frm listeners.
She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years ld. She 73 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back mre than 2,500 years. She went t 74 fr further study the year befre 2018 and fund that street perfrmances in Paris were very ppular. She tried playing the guzheng n the streets 75 received a warm welcme.
“I want t 76 the Chinese stries well in my wn way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wnderful pieces n the streets. The mre I played, 77 pruder I felt”.
She 78 picked music, including traditinal guzheng pieces and pp sngs with Chinese elements. “My dream is t make mre peple be 79 in the guzheng,” she said. “Als, there are lts f excellent 80 spreading traditinal Chinese culture arund the wrld”.
71.A.nB.inC.atD.fr
72.A.gtB.gaveC.paidD.shwed
73.A.finishesB.avidsC.lvesD.minds
74.A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia
75.A.butB.sC.rD.and
76.A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say
77.A.aB.anC./D.the
78.A.nervuslyB.carefullyC.suddenlyD.unexpectedly
79.A.interestedB.strictC.prD.weak
80.A.dctrsB.wrkersC.artistsD.scientists
(2024·四川德阳·中考真题)
Olivia traveled t China fr the first time in 2012. She cmes frm Paris, France. The trip was 81 . In 2016, Olivia traveled t Munt Huangshan in Anhui Prvince. She lived there fr three mnths. “I didn’t want t 82 . It is s beautiful,” Olivia said. Her trip t China turned int a lng-time stay.
In 2023, Olivia became a guide. Different frm ther guides, she desn’t ften take the 83 t the mst ppular places. She takes them t see sme unknwn beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia als 84 many phts f the scenery with thers. These phts make mre peple see the 85 f China. “I enjy my life here in China,” Olivia said.
81.A.wnderfulB.terribleC.bringD.expensive
82.A.playB.cmeC.leaveD.visit
83.A.friendsB.turistsC.sistersD.brthers
84.A.keepsB.buysC.sharesD.takes
85.A.beautyB.grassC.weatherD.fd
(2024·四川德阳·中考真题)
Students g t schl t get educatin. They learn different 86 like English, math, art and s n. They learn them in the classrm. These days, a new subject becmes ppular in many schls. That is schl gardening (园艺). Students learn it 87 the classrm. It is nt nly an interesting subject, but als a great way t learn abut nature.
In the gardening class, students can g ut and get 88 air. Mre imprtantly, they can learn 89 . When sme yung students have fd, they always ask, “Where des the rice cme frm?” In this class, they can get the 90 . And they can learn t d things with their wn hands. They can als learn sme team wrk skills and 91 plants.
Keeping a schl garden is difficult, but teachers are trying t make it wrk. Sme schls can have gardens inside, but ther schls are small, s teachers turn t gardens and parks near the schl.
The schl garden desn’t have t be very big. Students can have a lt f fun in it. At first, teachers 92 what vegetables t grw. Then they grw them with students. Carrts and tmates are their 93 because it is nice fr them t get a carrt r a tmat, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Sme vegetables are 94 t grw, but thers need hard wrk. This can teach students hard wrk pays ff.
Gardening is as 95 as any ther subject. Students shuld learn it at schl.
86.A.sprtsB.languagesC.hbbiesD.subjects
87.A.ppsiteB.insideC.utsideD.behind
88.A.thinB.dirtyC.warmD.fresh
89.A.a ltB.a bitC.a fewD.a little
90.A.questinB.answerC.trubleD.prblem
91.A.run afterB.lk frC.care abutD.wrry abut
92.A.hpeB.decideC.brrwD.recycle
93.A.fansB.signsC.galsD.favrites
94.A.easyB.difficultC.clrfulD.bad
95.A.relaxingB.cmfrtableC.humrusD.imprtant
(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)
Once upn a time in a small village, there was a little by named Tmmy. Tmmy lved all 96 , especially a tiny bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feather (羽毛), and the sweetest sng yu ever 97 .
One day. Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). 98 she waved her wings hard, she culdn’t escape. She culd nly 99 fr help. Luckily, Tmmy heard her cry and came running t help her. He 100 mved her tiny feet frm the bush and held her gently. Chirpy felt safe with Tmmy and 101 back t her tree happily, singing a thankful sng.
Their friendship didn’t stp here. Frm that day n, Chirp y ften stayed at Tmmy’s windw and sang fr him. Tmmy and Chirpy 102 up tgether, playing and laughing. As Tmmy became a yung man, he ften shared his 103 with Chirpy. He wished t prtect animals and their hmes all his life. Actually, he was ding it all the time.
The villagers were mved by Tmmy’s lve fr animals. They decided t plant mre trees and stp hunting. Finally, their village became a happy 104 fr bth humans and animals.
The 105 stry shws us that lve and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create a wrld where everyne can live as gd neighbrs.
96.A.animalsB.villagersC.neighbrsD.plants
97.A.wrteB.rderedC.sangD.heard
98.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthughD.Until
99.A.cryB.sitC.standD.g
100.A.highlyB.carefullyC.strnglyD.clsely
101.A.ranB.jumpedC.flewD.walked
102.A.grewB.cameC.brkeD.gt
103.A.tysB.regretsC.sngsD.dreams
104.A.huseB.hmeC.zD.schl
105.A.bringB.relaxingC.tuchingD.disappinting
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