吉林省长春市第一〇八学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题+

这是一份吉林省长春市第一〇八学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题+，共33页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，交际运用(共5分，阅读完形填空，阅读理解，语言运用V. 短文填空，书面表达(共20分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
1． Parents and children shuld always have gd ____ t understand each ther mre.
A．cnditinsB．cmmunicatinsC．cllectinsD．cmpetitins
2．Traveling t ____ Eurpean cuntry has always been my dream.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
3． Wuld yu please ____ the TV a little bit because I'm n the phne.
A．turn upB．turn nC．turn ffD．turn dwn
4． Here are many nvels by Charles Dickens, yu can chse ____ and take it hme.
A．neB．eitherC．neitherD．bth
5． ____ each ther makes ur grup members get gd grades tgether.
A．T helpB．HelpC．HelpingD．Helped
6． I really hpe it will be sunny this weekend because ur sprts meeting ____ twice.
A．will put ffB．is putting ff
C．has been put ffD．has put ff
7． — Tm, ____ is it frm ur htel t the surpermarket?
— It's nly ten minutes' walk.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw much
8． ____ educatinal speech it was I learned a lt frm it.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
9．— What did Wilma say just nw?
— Oh, she asked me ____ .
A．when I culd g shpping with her
B．why was Tm sad
C．hw can she get t the bkstre
D．when she can g hme
10． I didn't knw what friendship meant ____I was in truble.
A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because
二、交际运用(共5分
根据对话内容， 运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Frank: Hi, Oscar. I haven't seen yu these days. Hw's everything ging?
Oscar: 11． Hw abut yu?
Frank: I'm OK. What are yu ding this winter vacatin?
Oscar: 12． It's nt nly big but als quiet. Studying there makes me realize I'm nt the nly ne wh is fighting fr the future!
Frank: That's really a gd idea! But relaxing yurself is necessary, t. 13．
Oscar: Sunds nice. 14．
Frank: Yes. Chngqing happy Valley is a gd place t have fun.
Oscar: I lve amusement parks! But it's t far and Line 3 is t crwded.
Frank: Dn't wrry. Line 5 and Line 10 have cme int service. It's mre cnvenient than befre.
Oscar: Really? I can't wait t experience the new lines.
Frank: 15．
Oscar: N prblem. See yu sn!
三、阅读(共45分)完形填空。(15分
阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A father and his sn went t a kite festival. When they 16． , there were many parents and their children playing in the park 17． . The sn was happy when he saw the sky fill with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite , t. S they went t a kite shp and 18． beautiful ne.
The father was gd 19． flying kites. Sn the kite was high up in the sky. After a while the sn said, "Dad, it 20． that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. 21． we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? "The father said 22． but just cut the string ff. The kite really went higher. This made the little by 23．
But then, after a few minutes, the kite started t 24． slwly. It sn fell nt the grund in the end . The sn was 25． t see this. He asked his father, "I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?
The father smiled and said, "The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was 26． stay in the sky, because the kite 27． can't fly up. Yu helped the kite g up in the right 28． by using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite. "
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. 29． in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst. We can really 30． and becme better by knwing the imprtance f these things.
16．A． arrivedB． hurriedC． gtD． waited
17．A． sadlyB． quicklyC． happilyD． slwly
18．A． madeB． bughtC． sldD． brke
19．A． frB． tC． withD． at .
20．A． shakesB． seemsC． turnsD． cvers
21．A． IfB． ThughC． BecauseD． Until
22．A． everythingB． smethingC． anythingD． nthing
23．A． bredB． sadC． happyD． afraid
24．A． cme dwnB． g upC． cut utD． write dwn
25．A． angryB． surprisedC． relaxedD． excited
26．A． findingB． helpingC． seeingD． hearing
27．A． itselfB． myselfC． yurselfD． himself
28．A． cmpetitinB． infrmatinC． wayD． instructin
29．A． AndB． ButC． SD． Because
30．A． grw upB． stay upC． take upD． tidy up
四、阅读理解。(30分
根据短文和图表内容， 选择最佳答案。
What d yu think makes a city great? A survey made by a magazine shws whether a city is great r nt is decided by these areas:
Business — Des a city d lts f internatinal business?
Peple — Are the city's universities gd? Are there mre talented peple living r wrking here?
Media (媒体) — Is it easy t get infrmatin frm TV, radi r Internet?
Entertainment (娱乐) — Des the city have many entertainment chices: museums, sprts, music and different kinds f restaurants?
The magazine surveyed fur cities and here is the result.
What makes a city great
As the survey shws, each city is strng in different areas. New Yrk, fr example, is business. Hwever, Beijing, which is the first city t hst bth Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. has been develping rapidly in all these fur areas. Nw it becmes ne f the greatest cities and is pwerful enugh t welcme peple frm every crner f the wrld.
31．The survey is abut ____ .
A．why sme cities are imprtant
B．what makes a city great
C．hw peple live in sme cities
D．which city peple can travel t
32．The ____ is NOT an entertainment chice in the survey.
A．museumB．musicC．universityD．restaurant
33．Paris is the ____ in media amng the fur cities.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
34．Accrding t the survey, the TRUE infrmatin f the fllwing is ____ .
A．Singapre is strng in every area
B．New Yrk is the strngest city in business
C．peple is the key pint amng the fur areas
D．Beijing is the first in peple amng the fur areas
35．Beijing hsts Summer and Winter Olympics, which shws it is ____ enugh nw.
A．traditinalB．cmmnC．quietD．strng
根据短文和图表内容， 选择最佳答案。
If yu plan t visit the twn f Ivrea in nrthern Italy in February, yu might want t bring sme extra sap and shamp(洗发剂). Every year, thusands f peple cme t this small twn t witness ne f the strangest and messiest battle s in the wrld. It is knwn as the Battle f the Oranges.
The Battle f the Oranges is a three-day lng festival. Peple travel frm all ver the wrld t watch it. N ne seems t agree n exactly hw this fd fight gt started. N matter hw it began, the traditin is being carried n tday in very sticky ways.
T prepare fr the battle, 57, 000 crates(集装箱) f rtten ranges are rdered frm Sicily. These ranges were meant t be thrwn away. Nw they have a new purpse. Peple divide up int teams. Each team wears their wn type f wild and clrful unifrm. Thse walking arund with red hats n are there just t watch, s n ne thrws fruit at them.
During the battle, ne team rides in a hrse-drawn carriage(马车). It is filled with ranges. The ther team is n the grund. When the rderl is given, the teams begin thrwing the stinky(有臭味的), sticky fruit at each ther. When the thrwing is dne, judges decide wh had the best aim, wh wre the mst unusual unifrms, and wh managed t avid running int the hrses.
Once the battle is ver, the city celebrates with a big parade(游行). Then, visitrs g hme and the real wrk begins. Mre than 100 peple cme int the city. They are there t clean up the incredible mess left behind. Sn, all traces f the battle are ver-until February returns again next year.
36．Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Over 100 peple cme int the city t d the cleaning.
②T prepare 57, 000 crates f rtten ranges.
③The city celebrates with a big parade.
④Peple divide up int teams with their wn unifrms.
A．①③④②B．②④①③C．①②④③D．②④③①
37．What des the underline wrd"rtten" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fresh.B．Bad.C．Delicius.D．Sur.
38．What d peple prepare fr the battle?
A．57, 000 crates f rtten ranges.
B．Wild and clrful unifrm.
C．A hrse-drawn carriage.
D．All f the abve.
39．Which statement is NOT true abut the festival?
A．Peple wh watch it cme frm all ver the wrld.
B．Thse walking arund with vellw hats n are there just t watch.
C．We dn't knw exactly hw this fd fight gt started.
D．Once the battle is ver, the city celebratès with a big parade.
40．What will happen after the visitrs g hme?
A．the judges decide wh had the best aim.
B．Everyne has a cmfrtable bath.
C．The city celebrate with a big parade.
D．Peple will cme t clean up the mess left behind.
根据短文内容， 判断句子正、误。
The music band Cldplay is taking actins t prtect the envirnment. This includes using their fans' energy t help prvide electricity fr their perfrmances. In this way, they use electricity withut adding carbn gases (碳气体) t the air. The band hpes t cut the amunt f CO2 given ut by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Cldplay stars have added special dance flrs and energy - string - bicycles t their latest wrld tur perfrmance. The purpse is t get fans t help prduce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance flr can supprt many peple. It creates electricity when peple mve n it. Each f the bikes can create an average f 200 watts (瓦特) f electricity. In rder t encurage fans t dance r ride mre during the perfrmance, they even have cmpetitins t find ut which grup f fans can create the mst electricity.
"Being green is a gd business mdel. That's what we'd like t shw, "said Cldplay lead singer Chris Martin. "The changes will bring a sense f belnging t the fans. Everything in ur shw is planned t bring everyne int the same grup, singing tgether. It makes us feel part f a cmmunity. "
Cldplay has taken ther steps t prtect the envirnment. One f its tur stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band als hpes t set up the wrld's first tur battery (电池) system, made frm 40 recycled. electric car batteries. The hpe is t pwer the whle shw with batteries.
"It's very expensive t try these things fr the first time, "said Martin, "but we are very happy that we are changing.
Cldplay is just ne music grup wrking t help the envirnment. Sme ther famus bands are als taking such steps.
41．Cldplay uses their fans' energy t prvide pwer fr their shws.
42．The underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 2 means the bicycles.
43．Cldplay encurages fans by having electricity-creating cmpetitins.
44．Using recycled electric car batteries is ne way Cldplay wants t try fr their shw.
45．It csts the band little mney t try new ways t prtect the envirnment.
阅读短文， 把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整。
Many peple think that being healthy is expensive. Well, it is nt. We can be fit by simply changing ur habits. 46． Healthy peple have healthy habits that are simple and dn't require t much mney. Cheøk ut what healthy peple d t keep their bdy and health in the right shape.
Eat breakfast.It's imprtant fr many reasns. 47． What's mre, different studies shw that kids wh have healthy breakfast scre higher n test and adults wh have a mrning meal perfrm better at wrk.
Drink plenty f water.Just like breakfast, drinking plenty f water can d wnders in ur bdy. It is nt nly healthy fr yu, but als helps yu lse a few punds. 48． If yu' re nt a fan f plain water, yu can add a slice f watermeln, lime, lemn r range.
Take an exercise break.There are different ways t exercise. Light exercise can be dne by jgging r walking every mrning r late afternn at least five times a week. 49． Exercise is gd fr bth the bdy and mind. It is als a way f relaxatin.
50． If yu smke, quit. Smking, as we always hear it, is dangerus t yur health. Quit smking, and yu' ll see a big difference in yur bdy. It is als an imprtant mve tward better health. Yur bdy will repair itself quickly and as sn as twenty minutes after yu last light up, yur bld pressure drp. S, kick that habit as early as nw.
根据短文内容， 回答下列问题
Five yung girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have becme famus nline by singing pp sngs t the tunes (曲调) f Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a yung man, likes t watch the students' vides. He said, "Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents' deep lve fr Beijing Opera.
The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academv are knwn n the Internet as the"416 girls". They have put their singing n shrt - vide platfrms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually wn a large number f fans. In ne f their vides, which has been watched mre than 50 millin times and received 2. 5 millin"likes", they sing the pp sng Tan Chuang t a Beijing Opera tune.
Yung peple such as the"416 girls"have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera, which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
Gu Jing, 27, a primary schl teacher, has abut 2. 5 millin fllwers n the Duyin shrt - vide platfrm. In her vides, she perfrms ancient sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.
"I want t be ne f the best art vlggers, and I see it as my task t shrten the distance between art and life. "Gu said.
Pan Yan, a leader f the China Perfrmance Industry Assciatin, said, "Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm's beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides. "
51．When has Li Wei better understd his parents' lve fr Beijing Opera?
52．Why is the grup f the five girls called"416 girls"?
53．Wh increase audience numbers fr Beijing Opera?
54．What des Gu see as her task?
55．Hw can peple feel the charm f Beijing Opera?
五、语言运用(共10分)V. 短文填空。(10分
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre paper was invented, peple wrte r drew n materials such as bamb, silk, and animal skin. Writing materials were 56． (real) expensive and few peple learned t read. Therefre, few peple wrte. This all changed, thanks 57． a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already appeared in China lng befre, but the prcess fr 58． (prduce) it was difficult and the paper was f lw quality(质量). Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different methds t 59． thse-materials int paper. In the year 105A. D, he 60． 0(make) it frm tree, bamb, clth rags(碎布片), and fishing nets. His paper was 61． (strng) and cheaper than any paper that had been made befre.
With Cai Lun's papermaking methd, Chinese culture grew mre rapidly ver the next several 62． (century). That's because ideas were much easier t share 63． mre peple wh learned t read. The use f paper spread abrad, helping ther cultures recrd and spread their ideas. Tday, Cai Lun is 64． (regard' as a natinal her in China. But 65． whle wrld shuld remember the clever Chinese papermaker frever.
六、书面表达(共20分
66．(A)本周日， 你校国际交换生将去南湖进行露营活动。假如你是学生会主席， 请根据以下要点和要求， 用英文向他们发布一则不少于 40词的通知。
要点: 1. 早8:00在学校集合;
2. 穿舒适的鞋；
3. 带自己喜欢的食物；
4. 带塑料袋装走垃圾。
要求； 要点齐全； 表述通顺； 简洁得体。
67．(B)"变化"在生活中无处不在， 大到自然环境社会环境， 小到个人生活和学习。面对变化， 我们应该积极适应， 才能有所进步。某英文网站正在开展以"适应变化"为主题的征文活动， 请用英文写一篇不少于 80词的短文投稿， 讲述你生活中的一个变化， 你是如何应对这个变化的， 以及你有什么收获。(15分)
要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
答案解析部分
吉林省长春市一〇八中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考英语试题
一、单项选择。(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
1． Parents and children shuld always have gd ____ t understand each ther mre.
A．cnditinsB．cmmunicatinsC．cllectinsD．cmpetitins
【答案】B
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：父母和孩子应该经常有良好的沟通，以更多地了解对方。A. cnditns条件; B. cmmunicatins交流；C. cllectins收藏；D. cmpetitins比赛。根据句中目的状语" t
understand each ther mre. "可知，良好的沟通可以促进双方之间更多的了解。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。仔细阅读题目中的句子或段落，注意名词出现的具体环境和搭配。有时题目会提供线索词或短语，这些线索可以帮助你缩小选择范围或确定正确答案。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误，可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项，可以逐步缩小选择范围，最终找到正确答案。
2．Traveling t ____ Eurpean cuntry has always been my dream.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：去欧洲国家旅游一直是我的梦想。a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，同样表示泛指。the 定冠词，用于特指的人或事物，或者表示上文提到过的、双方都知晓的事物。/ 代表零冠词，通常用于一些特定情况，如不可数名词、专有名词或某些习惯用法中。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，且空后的Eurpean是以元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意：仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。例如，注意名词是否可数、是否特指、是否属于某一类特定事物等。根据冠词的基本用法和题目语境，推理出正确的答案。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项。
3． Wuld yu please ____ the TV a little bit because I'm n the phne.
A．turn upB．turn nC．turn ffD．turn dwn
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能把电视声音调小一点吗？因为我在打电话。 turn up 调大（音量），露面，出现 turn n 打开（电器、水龙头等）；turn ff：关闭（电器、水龙头等）；turn dwn：调小（音量），拒绝（提议、邀请等）。根据" because I'm n the phne. "可推知，此处表示：你能把电视声音调小一点吗？故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
4． Here are many nvels by Charles Dickens, yu can chse ____ and take it hme.
A．neB．eitherC．neitherD．bth
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词ne
【解析】【分析】句意： 这里有很多查尔斯·狄更斯的小说，你可以选一本带回家。 ne 一（个/本/件等）； either 两者中的任何一个；neither 两者都不；bth 两者都。根据"it"可知，空处表示：查尔斯·狄更斯的诸多小说中的一本，即表示单数意义。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意：要清楚每个选项中不定代词的确切意义，在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上，还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
5． ____ each ther makes ur grup members get gd grades tgether.
A．T helpB．HelpC．HelpingD．Helped
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 互相帮助让我们的小组成员能够一起取得好成绩。 T help 动词不定式；Help 动词原形； Helping 动名词或者现在分词； Helped 过去式或者过去分词。空处非谓语且在句中作主语，此处描述了"互相帮助"这一行为或状态，故此处应用动名词作主语。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动名词作主语）。注意：解答非谓语动词相关题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。
6． I really hpe it will be sunny this weekend because ur sprts meeting ____ twice.
A．will put ffB．is putting ff
C．has been put ffD．has put ff
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 我真的希望这个周末能是晴天，因为我们的运动会已经被推迟了两次。 will put ff 一般将来时，表示将来某个时间会推迟某事；is putting ff 现在进行时，表示正在推迟某事；has been put ff 现在完成时态的被动语态，表示某事已经被推迟了；has put ff 现在完成时态的主动语态，表示某人已经推迟了某事。空处为because遇到的原因状语从句的谓语，主语sprts meeting与动词短语put ff之间为被动关系，且此处隐含对现在所造成的影响——运动会还未举办，故空处谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考查时态（现在完成时的被动语态）。注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
7． — Tm, ____ is it frm ur htel t the surpermarket?
— It's nly ten minutes' walk.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ftenD．Hw much
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——汤姆，从我们的酒店到超市有多远？ ——步行只需要十分钟。Hw far 多远，询问两地之间的距离；Hw lng 多长，询问物体的长度和时间的长短。Hw ften 多久一次，询问某件事情发生的频率；Hw much 多少（数量/金额），询问不可数名词的数量或者询问金额的大小。根据答语" It's nly ten minutes' walk. "可推知，此处是在询问两地之间的距离。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意：仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。根据特殊疑问词的意义和用法选择答案，匹配特殊疑问词与答案，将题目中的特殊疑问词与选项中的信息进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合题目所问的内容。注意答案的语法和语境，选择答案时，要注意其语法是否正确，以及是否与题目所给的语境相符。如果题目中的信息不足以直接确定答案，可以尝试运用逻辑推理来缩小选择范围。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项，提高答题的准确性。
8． ____ educatinal speech it was I learned a lt frm it.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．What an
【答案】D
【知识点】What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是一次多么有教育意义的演讲啊！我从中学到了很多。感叹句可以由what和hw来引导，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词或副词。what引导的感叹句的结构有三种：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。hw引导的感叹句的结构有：Hw+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本题中，可数名词speech为中心词，因此用what引导，空后的形容词educatinal为元音音素发音开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意：首先确定句子是由what还是hw引导。这通常取决于句子中形容词或副词后面是否有名词。分析句型结构：根据感叹句的基本句型，分析句子中的各个成分是否齐全，特别是名词的单复数、冠词的使用以及形容词或副词的位置。在选择题中，如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法。先排除语法错误或结构不合理的选项，再逐一对比剩余选项与句子语境的契合度。
9．— What did Wilma say just nw?
— Oh, she asked me ____ .
A．when I culd g shpping with her
B．why was Tm sad
C．hw can she get t the bkstre
D．when she can g hme
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——威尔玛刚才说了什么？ ——哦，她问我什么时候能和她一起去购物。 when I culd g shpping with her 我什么时候能和她一起去购物；why was Tm sad 汤姆为什么伤心 ；hw can she get t the bkstre 她怎么能到达书店；when she can g hme 她什么时候能回家。设空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除B与C选项，结合语境可知，此处表示对方询问自己是否能做某事，故排除D。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意：在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppse等词时，如果宾语从句的意思是否定的，常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时，有时需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
10． I didn't knw what friendship meant ____I was in truble.
A．ifB．untilC．sinceD．because
【答案】B
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意： 直到我遇到麻烦，我才明白友谊的真正意义。if 如果；until 直到……才；since 自从……以来，因为；because 因为。根据" I was in truble "可推知，直到我遇到麻烦，需要朋友帮助或者朋友帮助了我，使我明白了友谊的意义。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意：句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法，以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
二、交际运用(共5分
根据对话内容， 运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
Frank: Hi, Oscar. I haven't seen yu these days. Hw's everything ging?
Oscar: 11． Hw abut yu?
Frank: I'm OK. What are yu ding this winter vacatin?
Oscar: 12． It's nt nly big but als quiet. Studying there makes me realize I'm nt the nly ne wh is fighting fr the future!
Frank: That's really a gd idea! But relaxing yurself is necessary, t. 13．
Oscar: Sunds nice. 14．
Frank: Yes. Chngqing happy Valley is a gd place t have fun.
Oscar: I lve amusement parks! But it's t far and Line 3 is t crwded.
Frank: Dn't wrry. Line 5 and Line 10 have cme int service. It's mre cnvenient than befre.
Oscar: Really? I can't wait t experience the new lines.
Frank: 15．
Oscar: N prblem. See yu sn!
【答案】11．E；12．D；13．F；14．A；15．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本篇对话主要讲述弗兰克和奥斯卡两个人在谈论寒假的安排，奥斯卡想要去图书馆学习，弗兰克建议出去游玩，最后他们决定去重庆欢乐谷。备选项的中文意思：A. 你对此有什么想法吗？ B. 你想和我一起去哪里？ C. 那我们就定在考试后的下周六吧！ D. 我想我会在学校图书馆复习功课。 E. 虽然累但很开心，我正忙着准备期末考试。 F. 有一天我们一起出去放松一下怎么样？
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。
11．根据"Hw's everything ging?（一切还好吗？）"可知，此处应该陈述最近的状态。故选E"虽然累但很开心，我正忙着准备期末考试。"符合语境。故选E。
12．根据" What are yu ding this winter vacatin? （ 你这个寒假将做什么？ ）"以及" It's nt
nly big but als quiet. Studying there makes me realize I'm nt the nly ne wh is fighting fr the future! （ 它不仅大而且很安静。在那里学习让我意识到，我不是唯一一个为未来而奋斗的人！ ）"可推知，设空处所陈述的将来做事情的场所不仅大而且很安静，选项D"我想我会在学校图书馆复习功课。"符合语境。故选D。
13．根据"But relaxing yurself is necessary, t.（ 但放松自己也是很有必要的。 ）"以及" Sunds nice. （听起来很不错。）"可知，设空处应陈述关于自我放松的观点，F选项"有一天我们一起出去放松一下怎么样？"符合语境。故选F。
14．根据Yes可知，空处为一般疑问句，且根据"Happy Valley Chngqing is a gd place t have fun（重庆欢乐谷是一个玩的开心的好地方。）"可知，A选项"你对此有什么想法吗？"符合语境，故选A。
15．根据全篇可知，讲述他们要去重庆欢乐谷玩以及"I can't wait t experience the new lines（我迫不及待地想要体验这个新的线路。）"可知，现在要约定时间了，C选项"那我们就定在下周六考试之后"符合语境。故选C。
三、阅读(共45分)完形填空。(15分
阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A father and his sn went t a kite festival. When they 16． , there were many parents and their children playing in the park 17． . The sn was happy when he saw the sky fill with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite , t. S they went t a kite shp and 18． beautiful ne.
The father was gd 19． flying kites. Sn the kite was high up in the sky. After a while the sn said, "Dad, it 20． that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. 21． we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it? "The father said 22． but just cut the string ff. The kite really went higher. This made the little by 23．
But then, after a few minutes, the kite started t 24． slwly. It sn fell nt the grund in the end . The sn was 25． t see this. He asked his father, "I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?
The father smiled and said, "The rle f the string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was 26． stay in the sky, because the kite 27． can't fly up. Yu helped the kite g up in the right 28． by using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite. "
In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. 29． in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst. We can really 30． and becme better by knwing the imprtance f these things.
16．A． arrivedB． hurriedC． gtD． waited
17．A． sadlyB． quicklyC． happilyD． slwly
18．A． madeB． bughtC． sldD． brke
19．A． frB． tC． withD． at .
20．A． shakesB． seemsC． turnsD． cvers
21．A． IfB． ThughC． BecauseD． Until
22．A． everythingB． smethingC． anythingD． nthing
23．A． bredB． sadC． happyD． afraid
24．A． cme dwnB． g upC． cut utD． write dwn
25．A． angryB． surprisedC． relaxedD． excited
26．A． findingB． helpingC． seeingD． hearing
27．A． itselfB． myselfC． yurselfD． himself
28．A． cmpetitinB． infrmatinC． wayD． instructin
29．A． AndB． ButC． SD． Because
30．A． grw upB． stay upC． take upD． tidy up
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过讲述一个寓言小故事：父子放风筝时，儿子想把线剪断让风筝飞得更高，结果却落在了地上。告诉大家一个道理：有些看似阻碍我们的东西却支撑着我们不断前进。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
16．句意：当他们到达时，许多父母和他们的孩子正在公园里快乐地玩耍。arrived到达；hurried急忙；reached到达；waited等待。根据后句"there were many parents and their children playing in the park happily"可知他们应是"到达"了公园。arrived和reached都有"到达"的含义，arrived是不及物动词，reached是及物动词，需加宾语，此空后面没有宾语，因此用arrived。故选A。
17．句意：当他们到达时，许多父母和他们的孩子正在公园里快乐地玩耍。sadly伤心地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；slwly缓慢地。根据后文"The sn was happy when he saw the sky fill with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t."结合语境可知应是"开心地玩耍"。故选C。
18．句意：因此他们去风筝店买了一个漂亮的风筝。made制作；bught买；sld卖；brke打碎。根据地点"a kite shp"可知应是"买风筝"。故选B。
19．句意：那位爸爸擅长放风筝。fr为了；t到；with和；at在。此处短语"be gd"后应搭配介词"at"，"be gd at"表示"擅长"。故选D。
20．句意：过了一会儿，儿子说："爸爸，似乎这根线阻止风筝飞得更高。"shakes摇动；seems似乎；turns转到；cvers盖住。此处it作形式主语，后加that从句，因此应用"seems"，"it seems that"表示"似乎……"。故选B。
21．句意：如果我们剪断它，风筝会更自由，甚至飞得更高。If如果；Thugh尽管；Because因为；Until直到。分析句子关系可知"我们剪断线"是"风筝飞得更高"的条件，因此用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
22．句意：爸爸什么都没说但是剪断了线。everything一切；smething某物；anything任何东西；nthing没有东西。根据后文"but"表转折可知此处应是"没说话"。故选D。
23．句意：这让小男孩很开心。bred无聊的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据前文"The kite really went higher."可知风筝飞得更高了，因此小男孩应是开心的。故选C。
24．句意：但几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢地掉下来。cme dwn下降；g up上升；cut ut剪出；write dwn记下。根据"But"可知此处表示转折，结合后面"It sn fell nt the grund in the end."可知风筝应是开始下降。故选A。
25．句意：儿子看到这一幕很惊讶。angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据后面他问爸爸的话"I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?"可知他没有想到会这样，因此是惊讶的。故选B。
26．句意：爸爸笑着说："这个线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中。"finding找到；helping帮助；seeing看见；hearing听到。根据后面的动词原形"stay"结合句子语境可知此处应用"helping"表示"帮助"。故选B。
27．句意：因为风筝自己不能飞起来。itself它自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据前面的"the kite"可知此处指代风筝，因此用"itself"。故选A。
28．句意：你用线帮助风筝以正确的方式上升。cmpetitin比赛；infrmatin信息；way方式；instructin说明。根据短语"in the right…"结合语境可知此处应用"way"，"in the right way"表示"用正确的方式"。故选C。
29．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最能支持我们的东西。And和；But但是；S所以；Because因为。此句和上句"In ur life, we may smetimes feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing."是转折关系，因此用"But"。故选B。
30．句意：通过了解这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正成长并且变得更好。grw up成长；stay up熬夜；take care照顾；tidy up整理。此处和and后的"becme better"是并列关系，因此用"grw up"表示"成长"。故选A。
四、阅读理解。(30分
根据短文和图表内容， 选择最佳答案。
What d yu think makes a city great? A survey made by a magazine shws whether a city is great r nt is decided by these areas:
Business — Des a city d lts f internatinal business?
Peple — Are the city's universities gd? Are there mre talented peple living r wrking here?
Media (媒体) — Is it easy t get infrmatin frm TV, radi r Internet?
Entertainment (娱乐) — Des the city have many entertainment chices: museums, sprts, music and different kinds f restaurants?
The magazine surveyed fur cities and here is the result.
What makes a city great
As the survey shws, each city is strng in different areas. New Yrk, fr example, is business. Hwever, Beijing, which is the first city t hst bth Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. has been develping rapidly in all these fur areas. Nw it becmes ne f the greatest cities and is pwerful enugh t welcme peple frm every crner f the wrld.
31．The survey is abut ____ .
A．why sme cities are imprtant
B．what makes a city great
C．hw peple live in sme cities
D．which city peple can travel t
32．The ____ is NOT an entertainment chice in the survey.
A．museumB．musicC．universityD．restaurant
33．Paris is the ____ in media amng the fur cities.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
34．Accrding t the survey, the TRUE infrmatin f the fllwing is ____ .
A．Singapre is strng in every area
B．New Yrk is the strngest city in business
C．peple is the key pint amng the fur areas
D．Beijing is the first in peple amng the fur areas
35．Beijing hsts Summer and Winter Olympics, which shws it is ____ enugh nw.
A．traditinalB．cmmnC．quietD．strng
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于一项使城市变得伟大的因素的调查。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
31．主旨大意题。根据"What d yu think makes a city great? A survey made by a magazine
shws whether a city is great r nt is decided by these areas:（ 你认为是什么让一个城市变得伟大？一家杂志所做的调查显示，一个城市是否伟大是由以下这些方面决定的： ）"可知，调查主要是关于使城市变得伟大的因素。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"Entertainment (娱乐) — Des the city have many entertainment chices:
museums, sprts, music and different kinds f restaurants?（ 娱乐——这个城市是否有许多娱乐选择：博物馆、体育运动、音乐和各式各样的餐馆？ ）"可知，调查中的娱乐选择不包括大学。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据柱状图中的第三组可知，巴黎的媒体业居四座城市之首。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"As the survey shws, each city is strng in different areas. New Yrk, fr
example, is business. （ 调查显示，每个城市在不同的领域都有其强项。例如，纽约就擅长商业。 ）"以及柱状图中的第一组可知， 纽约是商业方面最强的城市 。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"Hwever, Beijing, which is the first city t hst bth Summer Olympics and
Winter Olympics. has been develping rapidly in all these fur areas. Nw it becmes ne f
the greatest cities and is pwerful enugh t welcme peple frm every crner f the wrld. （然而，北京作为第一个既举办过夏季奥运会又举办过冬季奥运会的城市，在这四个方面都在迅速发展。如今，北京已经成为最伟大的城市之一，并且足够强大，足以迎接来自世界各个角落的们。）"可知， 北京举办了夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，这表明它现在已经足够强大。 故选D。
根据短文和图表内容， 选择最佳答案。
If yu plan t visit the twn f Ivrea in nrthern Italy in February, yu might want t bring sme extra sap and shamp(洗发剂). Every year, thusands f peple cme t this small twn t witness ne f the strangest and messiest battle s in the wrld. It is knwn as the Battle f the Oranges.
The Battle f the Oranges is a three-day lng festival. Peple travel frm all ver the wrld t watch it. N ne seems t agree n exactly hw this fd fight gt started. N matter hw it began, the traditin is being carried n tday in very sticky ways.
T prepare fr the battle, 57, 000 crates(集装箱) f rtten ranges are rdered frm Sicily. These ranges were meant t be thrwn away. Nw they have a new purpse. Peple divide up int teams. Each team wears their wn type f wild and clrful unifrm. Thse walking arund with red hats n are there just t watch, s n ne thrws fruit at them.
During the battle, ne team rides in a hrse-drawn carriage(马车). It is filled with ranges. The ther team is n the grund. When the rderl is given, the teams begin thrwing the stinky(有臭味的), sticky fruit at each ther. When the thrwing is dne, judges decide wh had the best aim, wh wre the mst unusual unifrms, and wh managed t avid running int the hrses.
Once the battle is ver, the city celebrates with a big parade(游行). Then, visitrs g hme and the real wrk begins. Mre than 100 peple cme int the city. They are there t clean up the incredible mess left behind. Sn, all traces f the battle are ver-until February returns again next year.
36．Which is the right rder f the fllwing facts?
① Over 100 peple cme int the city t d the cleaning.
②T prepare 57, 000 crates f rtten ranges.
③The city celebrates with a big parade.
④Peple divide up int teams with their wn unifrms.
A．①③④②B．②④①③C．①②④③D．②④③①
37．What des the underline wrd"rtten" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fresh.B．Bad.C．Delicius.D．Sur.
38．What d peple prepare fr the battle?
A．57, 000 crates f rtten ranges.
B．Wild and clrful unifrm.
C．A hrse-drawn carriage.
D．All f the abve.
39．Which statement is NOT true abut the festival?
A．Peple wh watch it cme frm all ver the wrld.
B．Thse walking arund with vellw hats n are there just t watch.
C．We dn't knw exactly hw this fd fight gt started.
D．Once the battle is ver, the city celebratès with a big parade.
40．What will happen after the visitrs g hme?
A．the judges decide wh had the best aim.
B．Everyne has a cmfrtable bath.
C．The city celebrate with a big parade.
D．Peple will cme t clean up the mess left behind.
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．D
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每年二月份在意大利北部的伊夫雷亚镇举办的 "橙子大战"。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
36．细节理解题。根据" T prepare fr the battle, 57, 000 crates(集装箱) f rtten ranges are rdered frm Sicily.（ 为了准备这场"战役"，他们从西西里岛订购了57,000箱腐烂的橙子。 ）"；" Peple divide up int teams. Each team wears their wn type f wild and clrful unifrm.（ 人们被分成几个小组。每个小组都穿着各自独特、色彩鲜艳的制服。） "；以及" Once the battle
is ver, the city celebrates with a big parade(游行). （ 战役结束后，全市会举行盛大的游行庆典。 ）"以及" Mre than 100 peple cme int the city. They are there t clean up the incredible
mess left behind. （ 超过100人来到这个城市。他们来此是为了清理这场不可思议的混乱局面所留下的垃圾。 ） "可知，正确的顺序为②④③①。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据" T prepare fr the battle, 57, 000 crates(集装箱) f rtten ranges are rdered frm Sicily. These ranges were meant t be thrwn away.（ 为了准备这场"战役"，他们从西西里岛订购了57,000箱腐烂的橙子。这些橙子本是要被扔掉的。 ） "可知，这些橙子本是要被扔掉的，故这些橙子使坏了的或者腐烂的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据" T prepare fr the battle, 57, 000 crates(集装箱) f rtten ranges are rdered frm Sicily. These ranges were meant t be thrwn away. Nw they have a new
purpse. Peple divide up int teams. Each team wears their wn type f wild and clrful unifrm. （ 为了准备这场"战役"，他们从西西里岛订购了57,000箱腐烂的橙子。这些橙子原本是要被扔掉的，但现在它们有了新的用途。人们被分成几个小组，每个小组都穿着各自独特、色彩鲜艳的制服。 ）"以及"During the battle, ne team rides in a hrse-drawn carriage(马车).（ 在"战役"期间，有一队人乘坐马车。 ）"可知，为了准备这场"战役"，需要准备57,000箱腐烂的橙子，色彩鲜艳的制服以及一辆马车。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据"Thse walking arund with red hats n are there just t watch, s n ne thrws fruit at them. （ 那些戴着红帽子走来走去的人只是来看热闹的，所以没人朝他们扔水果。 ）"可知，那些戴着红帽子而非戴着黄帽子走来走去的人只是来看热闹的。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据"Then, visitrs g hme and the real wrk begins. Mre than 100 peple cme int the city. They are there t clean up the incredible mess left behind. （ 然后，游客们回家，真正的工作才刚刚开始。超过100人进入这座城市，他们是为了清理留下的令人难以置信的杂乱局面。 ）"可知， 游客们回家后，人们会来清理留下的杂乱局面。故选D。
根据短文内容， 判断句子正、误。
The music band Cldplay is taking actins t prtect the envirnment. This includes using their fans' energy t help prvide electricity fr their perfrmances. In this way, they use electricity withut adding carbn gases (碳气体) t the air. The band hpes t cut the amunt f CO2 given ut by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Cldplay stars have added special dance flrs and energy - string - bicycles t their latest wrld tur perfrmance. The purpse is t get fans t help prduce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance flr can supprt many peple. It creates electricity when peple mve n it. Each f the bikes can create an average f 200 watts (瓦特) f electricity. In rder t encurage fans t dance r ride mre during the perfrmance, they even have cmpetitins t find ut which grup f fans can create the mst electricity.
"Being green is a gd business mdel. That's what we'd like t shw, "said Cldplay lead singer Chris Martin. "The changes will bring a sense f belnging t the fans. Everything in ur shw is planned t bring everyne int the same grup, singing tgether. It makes us feel part f a cmmunity. "
Cldplay has taken ther steps t prtect the envirnment. One f its tur stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band als hpes t set up the wrld's first tur battery (电池) system, made frm 40 recycled. electric car batteries. The hpe is t pwer the whle shw with batteries.
"It's very expensive t try these things fr the first time, "said Martin, "but we are very happy that we are changing.
Cldplay is just ne music grup wrking t help the envirnment. Sme ther famus bands are als taking such steps.
41．Cldplay uses their fans' energy t prvide pwer fr their shws.
42．The underlined wrd"It"in Paragraph 2 means the bicycles.
43．Cldplay encurages fans by having electricity-creating cmpetitins.
44．Using recycled electric car batteries is ne way Cldplay wants t try fr their shw.
45．It csts the band little mney t try new ways t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】41．正确
42．错误
43．正确
44．正确
45．错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了酷玩乐队利用粉丝的能量来为他们的演出提供电力，以此保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读判断。阅读判断题旨在检验考生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。以下为阅读判断题的常用的解题技巧。题型识别。在开始解题之前，首先要明确阅读判断题的题型特点。阅读判断题通常会提供一篇文章，并随后给出几个与文章内容相关的陈述，要求考生判断这些陈述是"正确"和"错误"。信息定位是解题的关键步骤。当遇到判断题时，可以快速回到文章中寻找相应的信息，从而节省时间并提高准确率。当文章中的信息不足以直接支持或反驳某个陈述时，考生需要根据文章的逻辑关系和上下文语境进行推断。选项对比。在判断题的选项中，通常包括"正确"和"错误"两种情况。考生需要对每个选项进行仔细对比，确保自己选择的答案与题目要求一致。同时，注意区分"错误"和"未提及"两种情况，避免混淆。
41．根据" The music band Cldplay is taking actins t prtect the envirnment. This includes using their fans' energy t help prvide electricity fr their perfrmances. （ 酷玩乐队正在采取行动保护环境，这包括利用粉丝的能量来为他们的演出提供电力。 ） "可知， 酷玩乐队利用粉丝的能量为他们的演唱会提供动力。 故选答案为正确。
42．根据" Each dance flr can supprt many peple. It creates electricity when peple mve n it. （ 每个舞池都可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会产生电力。 ）"可知，此处的it指的是舞池而非自行车。故答案为错误。
43．根据"In rder t encurage fans t dance r ride mre during the perfrmance, they even have cmpetitins t find ut which grup f fans can create the mst electricity.（ 为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间更多地跳舞或踩踏，他们甚至还举办比赛，看哪一组粉丝产生的电力最多。 ） "可知， 酷玩乐队通过举办发电比赛来鼓励粉丝们参与。 故选答案为正确。
44．根据"he band als hpes t set up the wrld's first tur battery (电池) system, made frm 40 recycled. electric car batteries. The hpe is t pwer the whle shw with batteries. （ 该乐队还希望建立世界上第一个由40块回收的电动汽车电池组成的巡演电池系统。他们的目标是仅靠电池为整场演出供电。 ）"可知， 使用回收的电动汽车电池是酷玩乐队想要在他们的演出中尝试的一种方式。 故答案为正确。
45．根据"It's very expensive t try these things fr the first time,（ 第一次尝试这些东西是非常昂贵的， ）"可知， 乐队尝试新的环保方式花了很多钱。故答案为错误。
阅读短文， 把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整。
Many peple think that being healthy is expensive. Well, it is nt. We can be fit by simply changing ur habits. 46． Healthy peple have healthy habits that are simple and dn't require t much mney. Cheøk ut what healthy peple d t keep their bdy and health in the right shape.
Eat breakfast.It's imprtant fr many reasns. 47． What's mre, different studies shw that kids wh have healthy breakfast scre higher n test and adults wh have a mrning meal perfrm better at wrk.
Drink plenty f water.Just like breakfast, drinking plenty f water can d wnders in ur bdy. It is nt nly healthy fr yu, but als helps yu lse a few punds. 48． If yu' re nt a fan f plain water, yu can add a slice f watermeln, lime, lemn r range.
Take an exercise break.There are different ways t exercise. Light exercise can be dne by jgging r walking every mrning r late afternn at least five times a week. 49． Exercise is gd fr bth the bdy and mind. It is als a way f relaxatin.
50． If yu smke, quit. Smking, as we always hear it, is dangerus t yur health. Quit smking, and yu' ll see a big difference in yur bdy. It is als an imprtant mve tward better health. Yur bdy will repair itself quickly and as sn as twenty minutes after yu last light up, yur bld pressure drp. S, kick that habit as early as nw.
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．E；49．C；50．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的人们是如何保持健康的。备选项的中文意思： A. 远离吸烟。 B. 这只是一个自我控制和尽力照顾身体的问题。 C. 如果你是运动型的人，并且喜欢运动，你可以尝试去健身房。 D. 其中一个原因是它能为你提供早晨所需的能量，并防止你稍后吃得过多。 E. 喝白开水更好，因为含糖饮料与许多疾病有关。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
46．根据"Well, it is nt. We can be fit by simply changing ur habits.（ 其实并非如此，我们只需改变一下生活习惯就能保持健康。 ）"以及" Healthy peple have healthy habits that are simple
and dn't require t much mney. （ 健康的人有着简单且不需要花费太多钱的健康习惯。 ）"可推知，此处陈述保持健康的本质——坚持养成良好的健康习惯。选项B"这只是一个自我控制和尽力照顾身体的问题。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
47．根据"Eat breakfast.It's imprtant fr many reasns. （ 吃早餐。这有很多重要的原因。 ）"可推知，此处陈述吃早餐的原因，D选项"其中一个原因是它能为你提供早晨所需的能量，并防止你稍后吃得过多。"符合语境。故选D。
48．根据"If yu' re nt a fan f plain water, yu can add a slice f watermeln, lime, lemn r range. （ 如果你不喜欢喝白开水，可以加一片西瓜、青柠、柠檬或橙子。 ）"可推知，此处陈述喝水与健康的关系，选项E"喝白开水更好，因为含糖饮料与许多疾病有关。"符合语境。故选E。
49．根据" Take an exercise break. （ 休息一下做做运动。 ）"以及" Exercise is gd fr bth the bdy and mind. It is als a way f relaxatin. （ 锻炼对身体和心灵都有好处。它也是一种放松的方式。 ） "可推知，此处陈述运动与健康的关系。C选项"如果你是运动型的人，并且喜欢运动，你可以尝试去健身房。"符合语境。故选C。
50．根据"If yu smke, quit. Smking, as we always hear it, is dangerus t yur health. （ 如果你吸烟，那就戒掉吧。正如我们经常听到的，吸烟对你的健康有害。 ）"可推知，本段主要讲吸烟与健康的关系，A选项"远离吸烟。"符合语境。故选A。
根据短文内容， 回答下列问题
Five yung girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have becme famus nline by singing pp sngs t the tunes (曲调) f Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a yung man, likes t watch the students' vides. He said, "Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents' deep lve fr Beijing Opera.
The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academv are knwn n the Internet as the"416 girls". They have put their singing n shrt - vide platfrms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually wn a large number f fans. In ne f their vides, which has been watched mre than 50 millin times and received 2. 5 millin"likes", they sing the pp sng Tan Chuang t a Beijing Opera tune.
Yung peple such as the"416 girls"have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera, which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
Gu Jing, 27, a primary schl teacher, has abut 2. 5 millin fllwers n the Duyin shrt - vide platfrm. In her vides, she perfrms ancient sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.
"I want t be ne f the best art vlggers, and I see it as my task t shrten the distance between art and life. "Gu said.
Pan Yan, a leader f the China Perfrmance Industry Assciatin, said, "Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm's beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides. "
51．When has Li Wei better understd his parents' lve fr Beijing Opera?
52．Why is the grup f the five girls called"416 girls"?
53．Wh increase audience numbers fr Beijing Opera?
54．What des Gu see as her task?
55．Hw can peple feel the charm f Beijing Opera?
【答案】51．When/ After he watches the students' vides.
52．Because mst f them live in Rm 416.
53．Yung peple such as the"416 girls".
54．Shrten the distance between art and life.
55．By watching shrt vides.
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；网络直播；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海戏剧学院的五名女大学生通过用京剧曲调演唱流行歌曲在网络上走红一事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
51．根据" Li Wei, a yung man, likes t watch the students' vides. He said, "Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents' deep lve fr Beijing Opera. （ 年轻人李伟喜欢看学生们的视频。他说："多亏了他们，我更加深刻地理解了父母对京剧的深厚感情。" ）"可知，李伟在看了学生们的视频后，他更加深刻地理解了父母对京剧的深厚感情。故填When/ After he
watches the students' vides.
52．根据" The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academv are knwn n the Internet as the"416 girls".（ 这些学生主要来自学院416宿舍，她们在网上被称为"416女生"。 ）"可知，这些学生在网上被称为"416女生"是因为她们主要来自学院416宿舍。故填 Because mst f them live in Rm 416.
53．根据" Yung peple such as the"416 girls"have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera, which has a histry f mre than 200 years. （ 像"416女生"这样的年轻人增加了京剧的观众数量，京剧已有200多年的历史。 ）"可知，416女生"增加了京剧的观众数量。故填Yung peple such as the"416 girls".
54．根据" I see it as my task t shrten the distance between art and life. （ 我认为我的任务就是缩短艺术与生活之间的距离。 ）"可知，郭认为他的任务就是缩短艺术与生活之间的距离。故填 Shrten the distance between art and life.
55．根据"Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm's beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.（ 京剧有一种特别的魅力，人们无需理解就能感受到。观众通过观看短视频体验这种艺术形式的美，并在观看后传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。 ） "可知，人们可以通过观看短视频感受京剧的魅力。故填By watching
shrt vides.
五、语言运用(共10分)V. 短文填空。(10分
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre paper was invented, peple wrte r drew n materials such as bamb, silk, and animal skin. Writing materials were 56． (real) expensive and few peple learned t read. Therefre, few peple wrte. This all changed, thanks 57． a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already appeared in China lng befre, but the prcess fr 58． (prduce) it was difficult and the paper was f lw quality(质量). Cai Lun began experimenting with many different materials and different methds t 59． thse-materials int paper. In the year 105A. D, he 60． 0(make) it frm tree, bamb, clth rags(碎布片), and fishing nets. His paper was 61． (strng) and cheaper than any paper that had been made befre.
With Cai Lun's papermaking methd, Chinese culture grew mre rapidly ver the next several 62． (century). That's because ideas were much easier t share 63． mre peple wh learned t read. The use f paper spread abrad, helping ther cultures recrd and spread their ideas. Tday, Cai Lun is 64． (regard' as a natinal her in China. But 65． whle wrld shuld remember the clever Chinese papermaker frever.
【答案】56．really；57．t；58．prducing；59．turn；60．made；61．strnger；62．centuries；63．with；64．regarded；65．the
【知识点】固定搭配；故事阅读类；记叙文；方式副词；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在纸被发明之前，很少有人写作，因为很贵。蔡伦用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网做成了这个东西，他的纸比以前做的任何纸都更结实、更便宜。纸的使用传播到国外，帮助人们记录和传播他们的思想。今天，蔡伦被认为是中国的民族英雄，但全世界应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，介词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，名词，语态以及冠词多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
56．句意：书写材料非常昂贵，很少有人学会阅读。real，真的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词expensive，空处表示"真地"，really，副词，符合语境。故填really。
57．句意：这一切都改变了，多亏了一个叫蔡伦的人。此处表示"幸亏/由于"，thanks t，固定短语，符合语境。故填t。
58．句意：我国已经有了纸，但生产过程困难，质量不高。 prduce，生产，动词。空处在句中作介词fr 的宾语，空处应用动名词形式。故填prducing。
59．句意： 蔡伦开始尝试许多不同的材料和方法，将这些材料制成纸张。此处表示"将变成"，turn ，固定搭配，符合语境。故填int。
60．句意：公元105年，他用树皮、竹子、破布和渔网制成了它。make ，制作，动词。空处为句子的谓语根据时间状语In the year 105A. D可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处谓语应用动词make的过去式。故填made。
61．句意：他的纸张比以前的任何纸张都更结实，更便宜。 strng ，强壮的/结实的，形容词。空处在句中与cheaper并列做表语，且结合空后的than可知，空处应用形容词strng的比较级做表语。故填 strnger。
62．句意： 有了蔡伦的造纸术，中国文化在接下来的几个世纪里得到了更快速的发展。century，世纪，可数名词。空处在句中作介词ver的宾语且被several修饰。应用可数名词century的复数形式。故填centuries。
63．句意： 那是因为学会阅读的人越多，思想的传播就越容易。 此处表示"与分享..."，share...
with，固定搭配，符合语境。故填with。
64．句意： 如今，蔡伦在中国被视为民族英雄。 regard，看待/关注，动词。此处表示"被当作/认为是"，be regarded as/t be，固定短语，符合语境。故填regarded。
65．句意： 但是全世界都应该永远记住这位聪明的中国造纸者。 "wrld"是独一无二的，用定冠词the；the whle wrld全世界，是固定搭配。故填the。
六、书面表达(共20分
66．(A)本周日， 你校国际交换生将去南湖进行露营活动。假如你是学生会主席， 请根据以下要点和要求， 用英文向他们发布一则不少于 40词的通知。
要点: 1. 早8:00在学校集合;
2. 穿舒适的鞋；
3. 带自己喜欢的食物；
4. 带塑料袋装走垃圾。
要求； 要点齐全； 表述通顺； 简洁得体。
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；周末活动；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份写一则英文通知，告知国际交换生去南湖露营活动的相关事宜。写作背景：李华学校的国际交换生将于本周日去南湖进行露营活动 。内容包括：1. 集合的时间地点；2. 携带食物以及垃圾袋用以装垃圾。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，语义连贯。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如： Attentin all internatinal exchange students! This Sunday, we will be heading t Suth Lake fr a camping trip.（露营的时间以及地点）； Please assemble at schl at 8:00 AM sharp. （集合的时间以及地点）；Remember t wear cmfrtable shes as we will be walking arund a lt. （as引导的原因状语从句）；Bring alng yur favrite fd t share during ur picnic. Lastly, dn't frget t take plastic bags t pack away any litter. Let's keep Suth Lake clean and beautiful!（爱护生态以及保护环境）。Lking frward t a fun-filled day with yu all!（表达期待）。
67．(B)"变化"在生活中无处不在， 大到自然环境社会环境， 小到个人生活和学习。面对变化， 我们应该积极适应， 才能有所进步。某英文网站正在开展以"适应变化"为主题的征文活动， 请用英文写一篇不少于 80词的短文投稿， 讲述你生活中的一个变化， 你是如何应对这个变化的， 以及你有什么收获。(15分)
要求： 1. 可以适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇主题为 "适应变化" 的英语短文并参加英文网站的征文比赛。写作背景：某英文网站正在开展以"适应变化"为主题的征文活动。内容包括：1. 阐述生活中的一个变化；2. 阐述自己应对变化的具体过程；3. 阐述自己适应变化后的收获以及感悟 。注意：1. 注意时态为一般过去时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数不少于80个词。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下。例如： A significant change in my life ccurred when I shifted frm a small twn t a bustling city fr higher studies.（阐明变化，when引导的时间状语从句）； T adapt, I first researched city life and adjusted my schedule t align with urban rhythms. I actively sught ut study grups and jined clubs t meet new peple. Challenges arse in the frm f intense cmpetitin and language barriers, but I vercame them thrugh perseverance and seeking help frm mentrs. （应对变化的具体过程）This change bradened my hrizns, enhanced my cmmunicatin skills, and instilled resilience. It taught me that embracing change fsters persnal grwth. Let's all strive t adapt psitively t the ever-evlving wrld arund us.（变化后的感悟以及收获）。
A. D yu have any ideas abut it?
B. Where d yu want t g with me?
C. Then let's make it next Saturday, after the exam!
D. I suppse I will review my lessns in the schl library.
E. Tired but happy, I'm busy preparing fr the final exam.
F. Hw abut hanging ut tgether t relax urselves ne day?
A Stay away frm smking.
B. It's just a matter f self cntrl and ding the best fr yur bdy.
C. If yu are the sprtsman type, and int sprts, yu can try ging t gyms.
D. One is that it gives yu energy fr the mrning and stps yu frm eating t much later.
E Drinking plain water is better because sugar drinks have t d with many diseases.
A. D yu have any ideas abut it?
B. Where d yu want t g with me?
C. Then let's make it next Saturday, after the exam!
D. I suppse I will review my lessns in the schl library.
E. Tired but happy, I'm busy preparing fr the final exam.
F. Hw abut hanging ut tgether t relax urselves ne day?
A Stay away frm smking.
B. It's just a matter f self cntrl and ding the best fr yur bdy.
C. If yu are the sprtsman type, and int sprts, yu can try ging t gyms.
D. One is that it gives yu energy fr the mrning and stps yu frm eating t much later.
E Drinking plain water is better because sugar drinks have t d with many diseases.