2025年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考零模英语试题（原卷+答案与解释）2024-2025学年中考英语模拟

这是一份2025年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考零模英语试题（原卷+答案与解释）2024-2025学年中考英语模拟，文件包含精品解析2025年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考零模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2025年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考零模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分
一、阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Be thankful
Be thankful when yu dn’t knw smething, fr it gives yu the pprtunity t learn.
Be thankful fr the difficult time, during thse times yu grw.
Be thankful fr yur limitatins (能力有限) because they give yu pprtunities fr imprvement.
Be thankful fr each new challenge because it will build yur strength and character.
Be thankful fr yur mistakes, they will teach yu valuable lessns.
Be thankful when yu’re tired and weary, because it means yu’ve made a difference.
Be thankful fr yur past relatinships, smene better suited t yu is waiting ut there.
It’s easy t be thankful fr the gd things. A life f rich fulfillment (圆满) cmes t thse wh are als thankful fr the setbacks (挫折) grtatitude(感激之心) can turn a negative int a psitive.
Find a way t be thankful fr yur trubles, and they can becme yur blessings (福气).
1. What des underlined wrd “pprtunity” mean in the first line?
A. Duty.B. Secret.C. Jy.D. Chance.
2. Why shuld we be thankful when we experience difficulties?
A. Because we will grw taller and strnger.
B. Because we’ll becme brave and strng.
C. Because difficulties tell us we can’t succeed.
D. Because we knw we can’t get anything.
3. What may teach yu valuable lessns accrding t the passage?
A. New challenge.B. Yur mistakes.
C. Yu limitatins.D. Past relatinships.
4 What type f reading material culd this passage be?
A. A ntice.B. An advertisement.C. A pem.D. A nvel.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了我们应该对生活中的各种困难和挑战心怀感激，因为它们为我们提供了成长和进步的机会。文章通过多个例子阐述了感恩的重要性，并鼓励读者以积极的态度面对生活中的挫折。
1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Be thankful when yu dn’t knw smething, fr it gives yu the pprtunity t learn.”并结合选项可知，当你不知道某事时，要心存感激，因为它给了你学习的机会。“pprtunity”意思是“机会”。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Be thankful fr the difficult time, during thse times yu grw.”可知，我们应该对困难时期心怀感激，因为在这些时期我们会成长。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Be thankful fr yur mistakes, they will teach yu valuable lessns.”可知，错误会教会我们宝贵的经验。故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章通过短小精悍的句子表达了深刻的哲理，且语言富有韵律感，符合诗歌的特点。故选C。
B
Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu will find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty—smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn't eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it's a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn't mean yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal.
Dn't eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff eating dinner until the last minute. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8–10 hurs.
5. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
6. Which snack is Nt mentined in the passage?
A. FruitsB. YgurtC. ChipsD. Ice cream
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
8. The underlined (画线) wrd "digest" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 消化B. 享用C. 储存D. 循环
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何健康饮食的五点建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here is sme advice n healthy eating”，及下文“Eat with thers”，“ Listen t yur bdy”， “Eat breakfast”，“Eat healthy snacks like fruits”，“ygurt r cheese”及“Dn't eat dinner late”可知作者一共提出了五条建议，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Eat healthy snacks like fruits，ygurt r cheese”以及“This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f a meal”可知短文提到了水果、酸奶和炸薯条，没有提到冰淇淋。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.” 吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。可知作者建议可以吃健康的零食，不是所有的零食都对身体有害处，故A项错误；根据“Stp eating befre yu feel full”在你感到饱之前停止吃东西。可知不应该在感到饱之前一直吃，故B项错误；根据“Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可知晚餐不是一天里的最重要的一餐，故C项错误。根据最后一段“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed ”可知至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭，D项表述正确。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed ”至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物．故此处digest表示的含义为“消化”。故选A。
C
A shcking mment tk place in Hangzhu, a city in east China n July 2. A tw-year-ld girl named Niu Niu fell frm a 10th flr building and was caught by a “super-mther” with her arms.
The super-mther’s name is Wu Juping, 32- year-ld. The accident happened at arund nn while Niu Niu’s grandmther was utside t bring in quilts. The little girl wke up frm her nap and her grandmther was nwhere t be fund. She then climbed nt the windw trying t find her grandmther.
A neighbur frm the ther building saw Niu Niu’s bdy hanging ut the windw. A neighbur frm the ninth flr tried t reach Niu Niu by using a ladder, but failed.
Wu Juping kicked ff her shes, reached the falling child in time t break the baby’s fall, stpping the girl frm hitting the grund.
“It’s luck Niu survived the accident,” Said Dr. Xu f Zhejiang Children Hspital.
The brave lady Wu Juping, an emplyee f Alibaba, became a mther seven mnths ag. Her left arm was hurt in the accident.
9. Where was Niu Niu’s grandmther when she wke up?
A. She’s n the 9th flr.B. She’s utside the building.
C. She’s n the 10th flr.D. She’s in the kitchen.
10. Why did Wu Juping kick ff her shes?
A. Because she disliked the shes.B. Because her feet is uncmfrtable.
C. Because the shes were wrn.D. Because she wanted t run faster.
11 Hw d yu think f Wu Juping’s act f saving NiuNiu’s life?
A. Brave.B. Smart.C. Rude.D. Intelligent.
12. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Save girl with bare arms.
B. Neighbur’s help in need.
C. A girl wke up frm sleep.
D. An emplyee f Huawei.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了杭州吴菊萍徒手接住从10楼坠落的2岁女童妞妞的英勇事迹，赞扬了吴菊萍的勇敢无私，凸显危急时刻的人性光辉。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The accident happened at arund nn while Niu Niu’s grandmther was utside t bring in quilts.”可知，妞妞醒来时，奶奶当时正外面收被子，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wu Juping kicked ff her shes, reached the falling child in time t break the baby’s fall, stpping the girl frm hitting the grund.”可知，吴菊萍脱鞋是为了能跑得更快接住孩子，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The brave lady Wu Juping, an emplyee f Alibaba, became a mther seven mnths ag. ”并结合全文可知，吴菊萍的行为是勇敢的，故选A。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇文章的核心是吴菊萍徒手接住坠楼女孩，选项A“徒手拯救女孩”符合，故选A。
D
Yur third year f middle schl is prbably a hard and busy time. Yu may have had truble getting enugh sleep. We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr ur health. But it has been fund that less sleep culd even cause yu t have fewer friends, The Guardian reprted.
Accrding t researchers frm the University Califrnia, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t scialize (社交) with thers. They can be simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched vides f peple with neutral (不带感情色彩的) expressins walking twards them. When the persns n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide, which recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
The results shwed that the participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further back if they didn’t get enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. It becmes a bad cycle.
S if yu want t be a mre sciable and ppular persn, sleeping well might help. “One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident,” Walker said.
13. Researchers frm the University f Califrnia believe that less sleep _________.
A. makes schl life hard and busyB. is gd fr ne’s health
C. makes peple less sciableD. keeps peple excited
14. The underlined wrd “they” in the third paragraph refers t _________ accrding t the passage.
A. the researchersB. the yung peple
C. the persns in the videD. peple with neutral expressins
15. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The prper distance t keep frm thers is 60cm.B. Peple dn’t like sharing their persnal space.
C. Peple are mre sciable after a gd sleepD. Dn’t get t clse t sleepless peple.
16. Matthew Walker wuld agree that _________.
A. peple wh sleep less are strangeB. lneliness makes peple sleep mre
C. ppular peple always sleep wellD. sleeping well makes peple cnfident
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了加州大学研究人员的实验表明，如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他就更不愿意与别人交往，他会很少有朋友，因为他感到很累而不愿出去。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t researchers frm the University Califrnia, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t scialize (社交) with thers.”可知，加州大学的研究人员认为，睡眠不足会让人变得不爱交际。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched vides f peple with neutral (不带感情色彩的) expressins walking twards them. When the persns n the vide gt t ‘clse’ t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide, which recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.”可知，此处说的是那18名年轻人会按下按钮来停止视频，因此划线单词“they”代指的是年轻人。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.”可知，第四段主要讲述了好好睡一觉后，人们变得更善于交际。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident,’ Walker said.”可知，马修·沃克同意睡得好会让人自信。故选D。
第二节
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Are yu an “I” persn r an “E” persn? We hear this questin a lt these days. In fact, these are tw persnality types based n the MBTI test. “I” is shrted fr “intrverted” and “E” is shrted fr “extrverted”. ____17____
____18____ It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences and tells us hw we cnnect t the wrld arund us. It was develped in the 1940s by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.
When yu take the MBTI test, yu are given several sets f questins. They cver all aspects (方面) f yur behavir, preferences and thught prcesses. Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matches yur feelings, attitudes and behavir. ____19____
The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns. Let’s take a clser lk at just a few. ____20____ Human persnality is very cmplex (复杂的), and this test prvides a simple way fr peple t learn abut themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjyable, because its questins are interesting. Then, peple try t find cnnectins. The MBTI test ffers a way t g beynd mall talk and cnnect with thers n a deeper level. Last but nt least, while there are many kinds f persnality tests n the market, the MBTI test is the mst widely recgnized.
The MBTI test may shw smething we dn’t knw abut urselves and can be a fun way t help us make new friends. But knwing smene’s MBTI results desn’t mean we really knw that persn. Nr d the MBTI results define (定义) wh we are.
A. First, peple want t understand themselves.
B. Then yu’ll knw what yur persnality type is.
C. Generally speaking, an “I” persn is shy and quiet, while an “E” persn is utging.
D. It is very ppular with yung peple.
E. S what is the MBTI test?
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了MBTI人格测试的基本概念、操作流程及流行原因。通过区分“I”人与“E”人性格，解释测试帮助人们自我认知、促进深层社交的功能，并强调其虽具趣味性和实用性，但结果不能完全定义个体。
【17题详解】
根据“‘I’ is shrted fr ‘intrverted’ and ‘E’ is shrted fr ‘extrverted’.”可知，此处需补充对“I”和“E”型性格的具体描述。选项C“一般来说，‘I’型人害羞安静，而‘E’型人外向。”通过对比解释两种人格特征，与前文术语定义衔接紧密，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“It’s a persnality test that helps us better understand ur persnality preferences and tells us hw we cnnect t the wrld arund us.”可知，空后文解释MBTI测试的定义和起源。选项E“那么什么是MBTI测试？”以设问句过渡，自然引出后文对测试的详细说明，符合逻辑，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Fr each questin, yu need t chse the answer that best matches yur feelings, attitudes and behavir.”可知，测试步骤结束后需说明结果。选项B“然后你将知道你的性格类型。”承接测试过程，明确答题后的结论，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“The MBTI test is ppular fr many reasns. Let’s take a clser lk at just a few.”可知，下文需列举原因。选项A“首先，人们想了解自己。”作为首条原因，与后文“提供简单自我认知方式”呼应，构成总分结构，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a far away cuntry, there were tw carpenters (木匠) wh were bth s gd at their jb that n ne culd tell wh was better.
One day, the cuntry’s king thught f a way t figure ut which ne was ____21____. He wuld have them cmpete against each ther in a cntest. The winner wuld becme the fficial ryal (皇家的) carpenter.
The king sent fr the tw carpenters and the cntest began. The carpenters were given three days t carve (刻) a wden muse. Whever carved the mst lifelike muse wuld be ____22____.
The first carpenter carved a fine muse with vivid (生动的) and lively features. The secnd carpenter’s muse, ____23____, lked quite rugh (粗糙的). In fact, it hardly even lked like a muse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) ____24____ that the first carpenter was the winner.
The secnd carpenter said, “This judgment is ____25____. We shuld ask a cat which muse lks the mst realistic. Cats can recgnize mice much better than ____26____.”
The king thught this was a gd pint. He rdered his ministers t catch several cats and bring them t judge the carpenters’ mice.
Surprisingly, all f the cats were mre ____27____ t the secnd carpenter’s muse.
The king asked him, “Hw did yu make the cats ____28____ that yur muse lked mre real?”
The carpenter said, “Yur Majesty (陛下), if yu lk ____29____, yu can see that I carved a muse hlding a fish bne! The cats care nt abut hw real it lks, but hw _____30_____ it might taste.”
21. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
22. A. the leaderB. the fficialC. the lserD. the winner
23. A. therefreB. hweverC. actuallyD. while
24. A. agreedB. discveredC. learnedD. suggested
25. A. clearB. crrectC. dirtyD. unfair
26. A. humansB. animalsC. petsD. plants
27. A. turnedB. changedC. attractedD. realized
28. A. rememberB. guessC. believeD. decide
29. A. slwlyB. happilyC. quicklyD. clsely
30. A. deliciusB. easyC. snD. fast
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两位木匠通过雕刻老鼠的比赛来争夺皇家木匠称号的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，国王想出办法来找出谁更优秀。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“there were tw carpenters (木匠) wh were bth s gd at their jb that n ne culd tell wh was better.”可知，国王想找出两人谁更优秀，用比较级better。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：谁雕刻的老鼠最逼真谁就是赢家。
the leader领导者；the fficial官方；the lser失败者；the winner赢家。根据“The winner wuld becme the fficial ryal (皇家的) carpenter.”和“Whever carved the mst lifelike muse wuld be ...”可知，谁雕刻的老鼠最逼真谁就是赢家。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，第二位木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙。
therefre因此；hwever然而；actually实际上；while虽然。根据“The first carpenter carved a fine muse with vivid (生动的) and lively features. The secnd carpenter’s muse, ..., lked quite rugh (粗糙的).”可知，第一位木匠的老鼠栩栩如生，第二位木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙，前后是转折关系。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：国王和大臣们一致认为第一位木匠是赢家。
agreed一致同意；discvered发现；learned学习；suggested建议。根据“The king and his ministers ... that the first carpenter was the winner”可知，国王和大臣们一致认为第一位木匠是赢家。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这个判决不公平。
clear清晰的；crrect正确的；dirty脏的；unfair不公平的。根据“We shuld ask a cat which muse lks the mst realistic.”可知，他认为判决不公平。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：猫比人类更能识别老鼠。
humans人类；animals动物；pets宠物；plants植物。根据“Cats can recgnize mice much better than ...”可知，猫比人类更能识别老鼠。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的猫都更喜欢第二只木匠老鼠。
turned转向；changed改变；attracted吸引；realized意识到。根据“all f the cats were mre ... t the secnd carpenter’s muse”可知，第二位木匠的老鼠更能吸引猫。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：你是怎么让猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实的？
remember记住；guess猜测；believe相信；decide决定。根据“Hw did yu make the cats ... that yur muse lked mre real?”可知，第二位木匠让猫相信他的老鼠更真实。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：陛下，如果你仔细看，你会看到我雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠。
slwly慢慢地；happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；clsely仔细地。根据“if yu lk ..., yu can see that I carved a muse hlding a fish bne”可知，仔细地看会发现木匠雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：猫不在乎它看起来有多真实，而在乎它尝起来有多美味。
delicius美味的；easy容易的；sn很快；fast快速的。根据“The cats care nt abut hw real it lks, but hw ... it might taste”可知，猫在乎的是拿着鱼骨的老鼠尝起来有多美味。故选A。
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething ____31____ (interest). Studies shw that if yu are interested ____32____ smething, yur brain is mre active and it is als much ____33____ (easy) fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen ____34____ English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English.
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practice mre. Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it ____35____ yu use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Gd learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are nt afraid f ____36____ (make) mistakes.
Gd learners ____37____ (usual) chse the best way f the fllwing methds when they study. Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by ____38____ (draw) mind maps. They als lk fr ways t review what they have learned. They may d this by explaining the infrmatin t themselves.
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers. Knwledge ____39____ (cme) frm questining.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because every day brings smething new. Everything that yu learn becmes a part f yu and changes yu, s learn ____40____ (wise) and learn well.
【答案】31. interesting
32. in 33. easier
34. t 35. unless
36. making 37. usually
38. drawing
39. cmes 40. wisely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要总结了成功学习者的共同习惯：将学习与兴趣结合、针对性练习、善用方法、积极提问，并强调知识源于实践与反思。
【31题详解】
句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。根据“ smething”可知，此处需形容词修饰“smething”，作后置定语，描述事物特征，interest的形容词是interesting，故填interesting。
【32题详解】
句意：研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，而且长时间集中注意力对你来说也会更容易。根据“Studies shw that if yu are ,”可知，这里使用固定搭配“be interested in对……感兴趣”，此处缺少介词in，故填in。
【33题详解】
句意：研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，而且长时间集中注意力对你来说也会更容易。根据“much”可知，此处结构为“much+比较级”，easy的比较级是easier“更容易”，故填easier。
【34题详解】
句意：例如，如果他们需要学习英语，他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育节目。根据“they can sngs”可知，此处表示“听英语歌曲”，应用固定搭配listen t“听……”，故填t。
【35题详解】
句意：即使你学得很好，如果不用你也会忘记。根据“Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget use it.”可知，此处表示“除非”使用，否则也会忘记，此处需表条件，应用连接词unless“除非”。故填unless。
【36题详解】
句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所学到的东西，而且他们不怕犯错误。根据“and they are nt afraid f”可知，be afraid f ding表示“害怕做某事”，此处应用make的动名词形式，故填making。
【37题详解】
句意：好的学习者通常在学习时选择以下方法中的最佳方法。根据“Gd the best way f the fllwing methds when they study.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“chse”，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。
【38题详解】
句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。根据“by writing dwn key wrds r maps.”可知，介词“by”后接动名词，故填drawing。
【39题详解】
句意：知识源于提问。根据“They even ask”可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时，主语“knwledge”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填cmes。
【40题详解】
句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分，并改变你，所以要明智地学习，好好地学习。根据“s learn well.”可知，此处应用“wise”的副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词“learn”，故填wisely。
四、阅读问答（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，第44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A
Paula interviewed tw teenagers fr a prgramme n family life. She asked them sme questins. Here are their answers.
Emily (aged 15)
Well, there are just three f us: my mum, my dad and me.
Have I gt many pssessins? Yes, I’ve gt a lt f things: a big TV, a new cmputer and a mbile phne.
N, I’m nt expected t d the husewrk.
We g ut fr dinner tgether smetimes, but my dad is ften abrad n business, and my mum wrks t. We usually just d ur wn persnal things.
N. they dn’t usually set rules fr me, and since I’m a gd daughter, they never punish me. Well, I like ur new flat. It’s much bigger than ur last ne. But I feel lnely when my parents are far frm hme.
Jerry (aged 14)
My mum, dad, grandma and my sister. Althugh it smetimes feels crwded in ur little flat, we dn’t mind.
N, I haven’t gt many pssessins. I have n interest in things like fashinable clthes. New fashins sn g ut f date, dn’t they? That’s what my grandma says.
Yes, I help with the husewrk. I wash the dishes and even irn my wn shirts. My grandma says yung peple shuld learn t lk after themselves.
Yes, we like ding things tgether. We eat meals tgether every day, and my family always cme t schl events.
Yes, I suppse they set sme rules fr me. Fr example, if I didn’t finish all my hmewrk, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t g ut with my friends, either.
I lve all my family very much. We have a clse relatinship, and we always supprt each ther.
41. Des Emily feel happy when her parents are far away frm hme?
___________________________________________
42. Wh has gt mre pssessins, Emily r Jerry?
___________________________________________
43. Why des Jerry help with the husewrk?
___________________________________________
44. What kind f family life d yu prefer? Give yur reasns. (at least 30 wrds)
___________________________________________
【答案】41. N, she desn’t.
42. Emily. 43. Because his grandma says yung peple shuld learn t lk after themselves.
44.
I prefer Jerry’s family life. Because I prefer a family life where we spend quality time tgether and supprt each ther. In this kind f envirnment, we have a clse relatinship, which is imprtant fr emtinal well-being.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录，主要讲述了Paula采访了两个青少年Emily和Jerry关于他们家庭生活的情况。
【41题详解】
根据“But I feel lnely when my parents are far frm hme.”可知，但当父母不在家时，Emily感到孤独，并不开心。故填N, she desn’t.
【42题详解】
根据“Yes, I’ve gt a lt f things: a big TV, a new cmputer and a mbile phne.”可知，Emily有很多东西：一台大电视、一台新电脑和一部手机。根据“N, I haven’t gt many pssessins.”可知，Jerry没有很多财产。所以Emily拥有更多的物品。故填Emily.
【43题详解】
根据“My grandma says yung peple shuld learn t lk after themselves.”可知，奶奶说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。故填Because his grandma says yung peple shuld learn t lk after themselves.
【44题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“I lve all my family very much. We have a clse relatinship, and we always supprt each ther.”可推知Jerry的家庭生活充满了亲密和支持。故填I prefer Jerry’s family life. Because I prefer a family life where we spend quality time tgether and supprt each ther. In this kind f envirnment, we have a clse relatinship, which is imprtant fr emtinal well-being.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 有许多人在我们的人生路上，默默地给予我们帮助与支持，照亮我们人生前行的道路。
请以“Wh Helps Me Mst”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1.最让你难以忘怀的帮助。
2.说一说你的亲身感受。
要求：
1.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。
2.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；
3.词数：80-100。文中不得出现真实的校名和师生的姓名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
Wh Helps Me Mst
Amng all the peple wh have supprted me, my mther lights up my path the mst.
Last winter, I fell seriusly ill and missed schl fr days. Feeling stressed abut my studies, I cried in bed ne night. Mum sat beside me, hlding my hand. “Dn’t wrry. I’ll help yu catch up,” she said sftly. True t her wrd, she spent hurs every evening explaining math prblems and reviewing English vcabulary with me. Her patience and encuragement made me feel safe and lved. Thrugh this experience, I realized that her quiet, selfless care is my greatest strength.
Nw, I try t help her with chres t shw my gratitude. Mum’s lve teaches me that even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，完整描述事件与情感，注意不要出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[写作步骤]
第一步：引入主题，直接点明母亲是“帮助自己最多的人”；
第二步：具体描述母亲对自己的帮助和支持；
第三步：总结全文，点明母爱的教育意义。
[亮点词汇]
①light up点亮
②true t ne’s wrd遵守诺言
③selfless care无私关怀
④shw ne’s gratitude表达感激
[高分句型]
①Amng all the peple wh have supprted me, my mther lights up my path the mst.（定语从句）
②Mum’s lve teaches me that even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.（宾语从句）