湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共36页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Mike think f cats?
A. Smart. B. Lvely. C. Friendly.
2. Where is that animal frm?
A. Africa. B. Thailand. C. Canada.
3. When can the by watch TV?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
4. What time is it nw?
A. 7: 10. B. 7: 30. C. 7: 50
5. Hw many animals can Fengfeng see n the card?
A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Nine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. What are the by’s favurite animals?
A. Pandas. B. Kalas. C. Mnkeys.
7. What des the girl think f kalas?
A. Cute. B. Friendly. C. Clever.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What animals des Cindy like?
A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Mnkeys.
9. Why des Cindy like them?
A. Because they’re interesting. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re smart.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题.
10. When must Li Ming arrive at schl?
A. At 7: 30. B. At 7: 45. C. At 8: 00.
11. What’s in Li Ming’s hand?
A. A bk. B. A hamburger. C. A basketball.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where des the girl want t g this weekend?
A. T the park. B. T the library. C. T the z.
13. Wh des Le want t visit n Sunday?
A. His friends. B. His grandparents. C. His aunt and uncle.
14. When will Le and the girl meet?
A. At half past seven. B. At eight ’clck. C. At nine ’clck.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What des Eric think f the elephant?
A. Friendly. B. Smart. C. Helpful.
16. What animal des Amy like?
A. The panda. B. The lin. C. The giraffe.
17. Why des Amy like it?
A. Because it’s cute. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s clever.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where are the lins frm?
A. Suth Africa. B. China. C. America.
19. What des Lily think f elephants?
A. Lazy. B. Smart. C. Friendly.
20. Hw lng d the kalas sleep a day?
A. Fr ten hurs. B. Fr fifteen hurs. C. Fr twenty hurs.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1 The bus driver has t wrk ________ hurs a week.
A. 3B. 21C. 15
2. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Waiters make mre mney than drivers in the ads.
B. The schl bus driver needs t have driving experience.
C. Yu can call 0731-84871088 if yu want t be a waiter.
【答案】1. C 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是两则招聘启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrk Hurs: 7:00 a.m.—8:30 a.m. and 17:00 p.m.—18:30 p.m. (every weekday)”可知，每个工作日上午7:00至8:30及下午17:00至18:30，每天工作3小时，每周五个工作日，也就是3×5=15小时。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) r mre?”可知，校车司机需要5年或以上的驾驶经验，故选B。
B
Caspar Schnbrd, 14 years ld, is a student in Melburne, Australia. He makes a pht bk f all the 222 train statins in Melburne fr his schl hmewrk.
It takes Caspar abut five mnths t take pictures f the train statins in Melburne. Caspar des this because he wants t take all the trains in the city.
“The wrk is interesting, but nt relaxing. There are s many statins t visit. I have t visit them n the weekend and n mst weekdays after schl, ” Caspar says.
Caspar usually visits five statins a day after schl and eight n the weekend. When he visits statins, he ften takes trains. And every time he gets ff t take a picture f the statin, he has t wait fr the next train. It is a lt f wrk. But when Caspar finishes his pht bk, he is very happy. Caspar makes the pht bk by himself and he thinks all his wrk is wrthwhile (值得的).
Out f the 222 statins, Caspar likes the ne in the nrthern suburb (北部郊区) f Cburg best. It lks new and great. He thinks sme ld statins are als nice. Westgarth is a great example.
3. It takes Caspar abut five mnths t ________.
A. write a bkB. make a mdel trainC. take phts f the train statins
4. What des Caspar think f the wrk?
A. Bring and busy.B. Interesting and busy.C. Relaxing and bring.
5. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Caspar is happy with his wrk.
B. Caspar visits every statin n ft.
C. Caspar ften takes pictures n the train.
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There are 222 train statins in Australia.
B. Westgarth is a new statin in Melburne.
C. Caspar usually visits five statins n a schl day.
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本的一名学生制作的一本拍摄了222个火车站的相册。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It takes Caspar abut five mnths t take pictures f the train statins in Melburne.”可知，卡斯帕花了大约五个月的时间来拍摄墨尔本火车站的照片。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrk is interesting, but nt relaxing. There are s many statins t visit. I have t visit them n the weekend and n mst weekdays after schl”可知，这份工作很有趣，但并不轻松。有那么多的车站要参观。我必须在周末和大多数工作日放学后去看。由此可知，这项工作有趣但是很忙碌，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Caspar makes the pht bk by himself and he thinks all his wrk is wrthwhile (值得的).”可知，卡斯帕自己制作了这本相册，他认为他所有的工作都是值得的，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Caspar usually visits five statins a day after schl and eight n the weekend.”可知，卡斯帕通常每天放学后去五个火车站，周末去八个火车站。故选C。
C
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences (影响) peple a lt.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the US. Peple there have heart truble and ther health prblems during this mnth. In the Nrtheast and the Middle West, it is very ht in summer and very cld in winter. Peple in these places have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer than befre. The wind can help peple have higher intelligence. Hwever, very ht weather can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the US ften get wrse in exams in the ht mnths f the year (July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather, t. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. Lw air pressure (压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags in buses and in shps n lw-pressure days.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, r frgetful tday? It may be the weather’s prblem.
7. What can bring health prblems?
A. Ht and wet weather.B. A strng wind.C. Warm weather.
8. What des the underlined wrd “intelligence” mean in the passage?
A. 力量B. 意志C. 智力
9. The writer wants t tell us that ________.
A. the IQ desn’t change when weather changes
B. thin peple may nt feel happy during cld weather
C. weather influences all peple in the same way
10. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Ht Weather Brings Health Prblems
B. Different Weather Often Makes Peple Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对人们健康、智力及情感的影响。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very ht and wet in the suth f the US. Peple there have heart truble and ther health prblems during this mnth.”可知，八月炎热潮湿的天气导致人们出现心脏问题和其他健康问题。故选A。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists, the IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer than befre.”可知，文中提到强风来临时学生IQ（智商）高，随后下降10%。IQ与“智力”直接相关，因此“intelligence”意为“智力”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather, t.”可知，瘦的人在寒冷天气可能感到不快乐，故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了天气对人们健康、智力及情感的影响，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our schl has sme clurful labr (劳动) lessns this term. ____11____ And yu can knw mre abut the nature arund yu.
____12____ Maybe it’s a gd chance. Yu dn’t need t bring anything t the classrm, as lng as yu are free frm 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. every Thursday.
Yu must feel tired when helping parents d husewrk, r yu might find it difficult t make the huse clean and tidy. ____13____ Yu can learn sme useful ways t d better. Miss Rme, a master (能手) in cleaning, is waiting fr yu at 3:30 p.m.
____14____ Teachers guide (指导) students t plant flwers and vegetables in the garden. If the weather is fine, yu can take lessns every day at 4: 00 p. m. frm March 20th t April 30th.
Have yu ever dreamed f feeding animals, milking the cws, helping farmers harvest (丰收) r picking fresh fruit n the farm? ____15____ Yu will take the lessn frm 14:00 t 18:00 every Sunday.
Please click (点击) www. curseplan. cm t knw mre abut the labr lessns.
A. This lessn can make yur dream cme true.
B. It’s a gd way t help yu get sme living skills.
C. D yu want t be a great ck?
D. Every Wednesday, a tw-hur lessn can help yu a lt.
E. Wuld yu like t take lessns ut f classrms?
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍学校开展的有趣的课外活动。
【11题详解】
根据“Our schl has sme clurful labr (劳动) lessns this term. ... And yu can knw mre abut the nature arund yu.”可知，是与劳动课有关的内容，选项B“这是一个帮助你获得一些生活技能的好方法。”介绍劳动课的好处，符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Maybe it’s a gd chance. Yu dn’t need t bring anything t the classrm, as lng as yu are free frm 4:00 t 5:00 p.m. every Thursday.”可知，此处提一个问题，表示有个好机会可以做这件事，选项C“你想成为一名很棒的厨师吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“Yu can learn sme useful ways t d better. Miss Rme, a master (能手) in cleaning, is waiting fr yu at 3:30 p.m.”可知，此处讲的是学习清扫课程，能学到很多有用的方法，选项D“每周三，两小时的课程对你有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“Teachers guide (指导) students t plant flwers and vegetables in the garden.”可知，老师引导学生在花园里种植花卉和蔬菜。这是室外的课程，选项E“你想在教室外上课吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
根据“Have yu ever dreamed f feeding animals, milking the cws, helping farmers harvest (丰收) r picking fresh fruit n the farm? ... Yu will take the lessn frm 14:00 t 18:00 every Sunday.”可知，此处问的是有否有梦想做过的一些事，选项A“这一课可以让你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famus speaker started his speech in a rm f 200 peple. He had a $20 bill in his hand. He asked, “Wh ___16___ this $20 bill? ”
Many peple put up their hands. He said, “I am ging t give this $20 t ne f yu. But let me d this first.” He crumpled up (揉皱) the ___17___ in his hand. He then asked, “Wh ___18___ wants it?” The hands were up in the air.
“Well,” he went n, “what if I d this?” He drpped it n the flr and stepped n it with his ___19___. Then he picked it up. Nw it’s ___20___ and wrinkled (皱巴巴的). “Wh wants it nw?” Still sme hands went int the air.
“My friends, yu have learned a very imprtant ___21___. N matter (无论) what I did t the mney, yu still want it ___22___ it is still wrth (值) $20.”
Smetimes yu feel wrthless because yu did smething ___23___ and the situatin is nt gd. But n matter what happens yu will never ___24___ yur value (价值). Yu are still wrth a lt t thse wh lve yu. Dn’t ever frget it.
The value f yur life desn’t cme frm what yu d r wh yu knw, but frm ___25___ YOU ARE.
16. A. sellsB. buysC. wants
17. A. bkB. billC. paper
18. A. stillB. alwaysC. never
19. A. handB. deskC. she
20. A. dirtyB. tidyC. heavy
21. A. subjectB. exerciseC. lessn
22. A. sB. becauseC. but
23. A. usualB. funnyC. wrng
24. A. lseB. knwC. get
25. A. HOWB. WHOC. WHERE
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要通过一位著名的演讲者用手里拿着一张20美元的钞票，不管把它弄脏弄皱总有人要的事情，告诉我们的道理是：生命的价值不在于你做了什么或认识谁，而在于你是谁。
【16题详解】
句意：谁要这20美元？
sells卖；buys买；wants想要。根据后文“Wh wants it nw?”可知，问谁想要，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他把钞票揉成一团放在手里。
bk书；bill钞票；paper纸。根据“He crumpled up (揉皱) his hand.”可知，此处指20美元这张钞票，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：谁还想要？
still仍然；always总是；never从不。根据“ it?”可知，问谁还想要，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他把它掉在地板上，用鞋子踩了一下。
hand手；desk书桌；she鞋。根据“He drpped it n the flr and stepped n it with his...”可知，用鞋子踩了一下，故选C。
20题详解】
句意：现在它又脏又皱。
dirty脏的；tidy干净的；heavy重的。根据前文可知，被鞋踩后会变脏，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我的朋友们，你们上了非常重要的一课。
subject科目；exercise锻炼；lessn课。根据“yu have learned a very imprtant...”可知，上了非常重要的一课，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你仍然想要它，因为它仍然值20美元。
s所以；because因为；but但是。“it is still wrth (值) $20”是“yu still want it”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：有时你觉得自己毫无价值，因为你做错了什么，情况不好。
usual通常的；funny滑稽的；wrng错误的。根据“metimes yu feel wrthless because yu did smething...”可知，做错事会觉得自己毫无价值，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但无论发生什么，你永远不会失去你的价值。
lse丢失；knw知道；get得到。根据“But n matter what happens, yu will value (价值).”可知，你永远不会失去你的价值，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：人生的价值不在于你做了什么，也不在于你认识谁，而在于你是谁。
HOW如何；WHO谁；WHERE在哪里。根据“The value f yur life desn’t cme frm what yu d r wh yu knw, but ARE.”可知，人生的价值在于你是谁，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snw lepards (雪豹) are big cats. They are in ___26___ (dangerus) f dying ut. We shuld try ___27___ (save) them. Let’s learn mre abut snw lepards.
Snw lepards are ___28___ (usual) frm sme cuntries such as Mnglia, China and India. They live in the muntains and their muntain hmes are very cld. Peple can hardly see them, s it’s nt easy t knw hw many f ___29___ (they) are left in the wrld. But we can knw abut 600 snw lepards live in zs arund the wrld.
It’s said that there are less than 6, 000 snw lepards ___30___ (live) in the wild.
The snw lepard is a large animal. Adult snw lepards ___31___ (be) between 60 and 120 punds. They are abut tw feet tall at the shulder. ___32___ head t tail, they are six t seven and a half feet lng.
The snw lepard has ___33___ lng tail and its tail is ___34___ (use). It can help the snw lepard keep balance (平衡) ___35___ keep warm. In winter, the snw lepard wraps (用……围住) its tail arund its bdy t keep warm. Its lng tail is like a scarf.
【答案】26. danger
27. t save
28. usually
29. them 30. living
31. are 32. Frm 33. a
34. useful 35. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了雪豹是一种大型猫科动物，它们正处于灭绝之中，作者呼吁大家一起来了解这个动物并且保护它们。
【26题详解】
句意：它们有灭绝的危险。根据“They are dying ut.”可知，此处是in danger短语，故填danger。
【27题详解】
句意：我们应该尽力拯救他们。try t d sth“尽力做某事”，故填t save。
【28题详解】
句意：雪豹通常来蒙古、中国和印度等国家。根据“Snw lepards sme cuntries such as Mnglia, China and India.”可知，此处用副词usually作状语，故填usually。
【29题详解】
句意：人们几乎看不到它们，所以不容易知道世界上还剩下多少。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
【30题详解】
句意：据说野外生活的雪豹不到6000只。根据“It’s said that there are less than 6,000 snw the wild.”可知，主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词living，故填living。
【31题详解】
句意：成年雪豹体重在60到120磅之间。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Adult snw lepards”，故填are。
【32题详解】
句意：从头到尾，它们有六到七英尺半长。根据“ t tail, they are six t seven and a half feet lng.”可知，此处是短语，句首需大写首字母。故填Frm。
【33题详解】
句意：雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，它的尾巴很有用。此处泛指一条尾巴，“lng”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：雪豹有一条长长的尾巴，它的尾巴很有用。此处在句中作表语，用形容词useful“有用的”，故填useful。
【35题详解】
句意：它可以帮助雪豹保持平衡和保暖。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dear Mr Yang,
I’m nt well these days. I dn’t feel happy because there are t many rules!
At six ’clck in the mrning, it’s time fr me t get up. After brushing my teeth and getting dressed, my mum asks me t listen t English news fr half an hur. She says it’s gd fr my listening skills (技巧). Then I have breakfast. I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. I have t d the dishes after finishing breakfast. I g t schl at seven ’ clck. I always arrive at schl n time because I dn’t want t be late fr class. At schl, we have mre rules. We can’t be nisy, dn’t eat in class, treat ur teachers and classmates with respect…
In my free time, when I play basketball near my hme, my father stps me angrily. But basketball is my favurite sprt and I want t relax. I have t start t d my hmewrk after I cme back hme. After dinner, I can’t have a rest either. D sme reading is what I must d every day. And then I have t g t bed befre 10:00.
Rules! Rules! Rules! It’s awful! In three days, there will be a basketball game in the sprts hall. But hw can my parents let me play in the game? What can I d, Mr Yang? Please help me.
Yurs,
Mlly
36. What time des Mlly get up every mrning?
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37. Wh asks Mlly t listen t English news?
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38. Des Mlly have mre rules at schl?
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39. Hw des Mlly’s father feel when he sees Mlly playing basketball?
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40. Are there any rules in yur family? What d yu think f them?
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41. 根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你读了上面的文章后，想起最近我们校园正在进行的活动“今天，你弯腰了吗？”，旨在保持校园的干净和整洁。请你根据以下要求，用英语给Henry写一封邮件介绍你的校规以及你的感受。
要求：1. 文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 词数不少于80；邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】36. At six ’clck (in the mrning).
37. Her mum.
38. Yes, she des.
39. He feels angry.
40. Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn t be respnsible.
41. 范文：
Dear Henry,
Our schl is hlding an activity called “Did yu bend dwn tday?” t keep the campus clean.
Here are sme rules: we must pick up litter whenever we see it, put rubbish in bins, and clean classrms daily. Everyne shuld “bend dwn” t check if the flr is tidy. I think these rules are helpful. Our schl lks nicer nw, and students are learning t care fr the envirnment. Thugh it takes effrt, I feel prud when I see ur clean campus.
What abut yur schl rules? Write back sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是Mlly向Mr Yang的求助信，信中抱怨自己在家庭生活和学校生活中的一些规定，让她觉得很糟糕，所以向对方求助应该怎么办。
【36题详解】
根据“At six ’clck in the mrning, it’s time fr me t get up.”可知，Mlly每天早上6点起床，故填At six ’clck (in the mrning).
【37题详解】
根据“my mum asks me t listen t English news fr half an hur”可知，Mlly的妈妈让她听半个小时的英语新闻，故填Her mum.
【38题详解】
根据“At schl, we have mre rules.”可知，Mlly在学校有更多规矩，故填Yes, she des.
【39题详解】
根据“In my free time, when I play basketball near my hme, my father stps me angrily.”可知，Mlly的爸爸看到Mlly打篮球时会生气，故填He feels angry.
【40题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, there are. I think family rules help me learn t be respnsible.
【41题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍校规及自己的感受；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up litter 捡拾垃圾
②care fr the envirnment 爱护环境
③Write back 回信
[高分句型]
①Everyne shuld “bend dwn” t check if the flr is tidy.（宾语从句）
②Thugh it takes effrt, I feel prud when I see ur clean campus.（状语从句）DRIVERS WANTED
Are yu gd at driving buses?
Are yu very patient?
D yu have 5 years’ driving experience (经验) r mre?
And if yu are 30-50 years ld, yu can be ur schl bus driver.
Wrk Hurs: 7:00 a.m.—8:30 a.m. and 17:00 p.m.—18:30 p.m. (every weekday)
Salary (月薪): ¥7,000
Telephne number: 0731-84871088
WAITERS WANTED
Are yu gd at cmputer?
Are yu kind and patient?
D yu like t meet yung peple and talk with them?
And if yur answer is “yes” and yur age is between 20 and 32, yu can be ur waiter.
Wrk Hurs: 9:00 a.m.—15:00 p.m. r 15:00 p.m.—21:00 p.m. (6 days a week)
Salary: ¥6,000
Telephne number: 400-151-1088