河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

这是一份河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，监考老师只收答题卡。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写(涂)在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题上作答，答案无效。
3.考试结束，监考教师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sprt des Mike particularly like?
A. Bxing. B. Jgging. C. Weightlifting.
2. Hw des the girl sund?
A. Puzzled. B. Curius. C. Unhappy.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hstess and husekeeper. B. Mther and sn. C. Manager and assistant.
4. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Bring.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a shp. B. At a restaurant. C. At an ffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the wman surprised?
A. The electricity has gne ut.
B. There’s a man in the dark.
C. The building pened late.
7. What shuld the man d t get the light n again?
A. Wave arms. B. Give a vice instructin. C. Fix the electricity system.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f vlunteer wrk is Jasn interested in?
A. Sprts events. B. Scial media. C. Dg rescue.
9. Why is Jasn unable t vlunteer fr the rganizatin at the mment?
A. Fr his lack f experience. B. Fr his yung age. C. Fr his busy schlwrk.
10. What is the wman?
A. A marketing manager. B. A businessman. C. A vlunteer.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is the wman ding nw?
A. She is giving a lecture. B. She is hsting a prgram. C. She is teaching tree— climbing.
12. Wh ffered the man a jb?
A. A friend f his mther. B. A garden designer. C. His mther.
13. Why d mst peple attend the tree— climbing class?
A. T learn a life skill. B. T find a new friend. C. T experience a childhd jy.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An ec-team. B. A healthy lifestyle. C. An envirnmentalist.
15. What des the man always d?
A. He cycles t cllege. B. He reuses ld plastic bags. C. He eats green fd.
16. What des the wman suggest ding this weekend?
A Shpping dwntwn. B. Ging t a market. C. Jining Helen’s team.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Which university did Jacp graduate frm?
A. Peking University.
B. The University f Flrence.
C. The University f Milan.
18. At what age did Jacp mve t China?
A. 25. B. 20. C. 12.
19. What was the biggest pleasure fr Jacp?
A. His artwrks inspired visitrs’ interest in art.
B. He expressed himself thrugh his artwrks.
C. His artwrks were bught by visitrs.
20. What d Chinese and Italians bth value accrding t Jacp?
A. Life. B. Wrk. C. Family.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Study Abrad With Harvard Faculty Arund the Wrld
Summer Study Abrad Prgrams, frm five t eight weeks in length, prvide a range f academic experiences and pprtunities. We accept applicatins frm admitted cllege students at any accredited (公认的) university. Our ffice hurs f peratin are frm Mnday t Friday, 9:00 :00 p.m.
Hw t Apply t Study Abrad This Summer
Applicatins t study abrad thrugh Harvard Summer Schl in Summer 2025 pen in early December 2024. In rder t be cnsidered fr Harvard Study Abrad, all applicatins must be received by January 30, 2025.
T apply t a prgram, yu must:
●Be at least 18 years ld
●Have cmpleted at least ne year f cllege r be a first-year student
●Be in gd academic standing
The nline applicatin fr all study abrad prgrams include:
●Basic persnal infrmatin
●A statement f interest
●Yur mst recent transcript (成绩单)
●Prgram-specific requirements
Nte: Any applicatins submitted ver the maximum f tw prgrams will be autmatically withdrawn.
The prgram fee includes:
●Tuitin (学费)
●Accmmdatins
●Scheduled prgram activities
Out-f-pcket expenses nt cvered by the prgram fee:
●Internatinal airfare
●Grund transprtatin
●Meals nt include in the prgram fee
●Persnal expenditures, cmmunicatins and curse materials
Interested in learning mre abut ur prgrams? Please email us at Summer Abrad@
1. Which applicatin will be likely accepted?
A. Frm ne high schl student with fairly gd credit.
B. Frm ne cllege student with pr academic standing.
C. Frm ne at an accredited university n January 31, 2025.
D. Frm ne freshman in cllege applying fr tw prgrams.
2. Which expense is cvered in the prgram fee?
A. Persnal expense.B. Curse materials.
C. Planned prgram activities.D. Internatinal flight.
3. What’s the purpse f the writing?
A. T research.B. T advertise.C. T practise.D. T entertain.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的海外留学项目，包括项目时长、申请条件、申请时间、申请所需材料、项目费用包含的内容以及不包含的费用等信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据T apply t a prgram, yu must:中“Be at least 18 years ld；Have cmpleted at least ne year f cllege r be a first-year student；Be in gd academic standing(年满18岁；已完成至少一年的大学教育或大一新生；学习成绩良好)”可知，AB选项均不符合要求，结合上一句中“…all applicatins must be received by January 30, 2025(所有申请必须在2025年1月30日之前收到)”可知，C选项中1月31日申请已过截止日期，不符合要求。D 选项“Frm ne freshman in cllege applying fr tw prgrams.(来自一名申请两个项目的大学新生)”，符合“为大一学生”且“Any applicatins submitted ver the maximum f tw prgrams will be autmatically withdrawn.(任何超过两个课程的申请将被自动撤回)”表明申请不超过两个项目是可以的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The prgram fee includes:中“Accmmdatins；Scheduled prgram activities；Out-f-pcket expenses nt cvered by the prgram fee(学费；住宿；计划项目活动)”可知，项目费用包括学费、住宿和安排好的项目活动。ABD选项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的海外留学项目，包括项目时长、申请条件、申请时间、申请所需材料、项目费用包含的内容以及不包含的费用等信息，最后还给出了咨询邮箱。其目的是为了宣传这个海外留学项目，吸引学生申请。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是做广告。故选B项。
B
I cme frm a place renwned fr its breathtaking landscapes and cmplex histry. Grwing up beneath chinar trees, I learned t see them as symbls f endurance, each branch a witness t centuries f cnflict and suffering.
In my hmetwn, carrying identificatin is as rutine as carrying ne’s keys — a daily practice that acknwledges the underlying (潜在的) tensin in ur lives.
When I mved t Shanghai frm abrad fr my PhD at Tngji University in 2022, I thught that this same instinct (本能) fr cautin wuld stay. But Shanghai ffered smething unexpected: a life shaped nt by cautin but by trust.
Here in Shanghai, peple leave bicycles unlcked, bags unattended, and walk freely withut a secnd thught abut their safety. Yu pick up deliveries withut shwing yur ID, and peple treat yu nt as an utsider but as smene wh belngs here.
It revealed a truth abut human nature I had nt fully understd that trust culd be a fundatin, a quiet nrm rather than smething rare. Fr the first time, I felt what it was like t trust a city itself, letting it hld me gently and carefully in its arms withut the cautin I’ d lng carried.
In my hmetwn, safety is smething we manage cautiusly. We carry identificatin nt as an ptin but as an unspken rule, and we find ur way thrugh life with an awareness sharpened by necessity. But in Shanghai, safety is an unspken prmise rather than a guarded privilege (特权). I can walk alne at night withut lking ver my shulder r even thinking t bring my ID — a freedm that felt almst unreal at first.
Living in Shanghai has reshaped nt nly my understanding f trust and safety but als my understanding f hme. Fr s lng, hme was cnnected with my hmetwn, t its chinar trees and its cautius rutines. But Shanghai has shwn me that hme can be fund in a sense f peace and freedm, in the ability t walk thrugh life unburdened by cautin. Hme is nt merely a place; it’s a feeling rted in safety, cmfrt, and the freedm t be neself withut restraint.
4. Why des the writer usually carry identificatin in his hmetwn?
A. By instinct fr cautin.B. Out f persnal habit.
C. Out f fear f lsing it.D. Fr shwing ff himself.
5. What surprised the authr abut life in Shanghai?
A. The strict measures f security check.B. The city’s histric landmarks and traditins.
C. The strng sense f belnging amng lcals.D. The freedm and trust amng its citizens.
6. Hw des Para. 6 develp?
A. By cmparisn.B. By descriptin.C. By argument.D. By definitin.
7. Accrding t the text, what new understanding f hme did the authr gain in Shanghai?
A. Hme is defined by its physical lcatin and rutines.
B. Hme is a place where trust and safety are guaranteed.
C. Hme requires a balance between freedm and cautin.
D. Hme is built n cultural identity and shared traditins.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者从家乡到上海后对信任、安全及家的新理解。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“In my hmetwn, carrying identificatin is as rutine as carrying ne’s keys — a daily practice that acknwledges the underlying (潜在的) tensin in ur lives. (在我的家乡，随身携带身份证件就如同带着钥匙一样平常 —— 这一日常行为反映了我们生活中潜在的紧张氛围。)”可知，作者在家乡通常携带身份证是因为出于谨慎的本能。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“But Shanghai ffered smething unexpected: a life shaped nt by cautin but by trust. (然而，上海却带来了意想不到的东西：这里的生活不是由谨慎塑造的，而是由信任塑造的。)”以及第四段“Here in Shanghai, peple leave bicycles unlcked, bags unattended, and walk freely withut a secnd thught abut their safety. Yu pick up deliveries withut shwing yur ID, and peple treat yu nt as an utsider but as smene wh belngs here. (在上海，人们会不锁自行车，把包放在一旁不管，还能自由自在地行走，丝毫不担心自己的安全。取快递时无需出示身份证，而且人们不会把你当作外人，而是把你当作这里的一员。)”可知，上海生活中让作者感到惊讶的是市民之间的自由和信任。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第六段“In my hmetwn, safety is smething we manage cautiusly. We carry identificatin nt as an ptin but as an unspken rule, and we find ur way thrugh life with an awareness sharpened by necessity. But in Shanghai, safety is an unspken prmise rather than a guarded privilege (特权). I can walk alne at night withut lking ver my shulder r even thinking t bring my ID — a freedm that felt almst unreal at first. (在我的家乡，安全是我们小心翼翼去维护的东西。我们携带身份证件并非是一种选择，而是一条不成文的规定，我们在生活中前行时，那份因需要而变得敏锐的警觉始终伴随着我们。但在上海，安全是一种无需言说的承诺，而不是一种需要小心守护的特权。我可以在夜晚独自漫步，无需回头张望，甚至无需想着带上身份证 —— 这种自由起初让我觉得几乎有些不真实。)”可知，作者将家乡对安全的谨慎态度（如携带身份证是默认规则）和在上海感受到的安全（是一种无需言说的承诺，晚上独自走路无需担心）进行了对比。所以该段是通过对比的方式展开的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Living in Shanghai has reshaped nt nly my understanding f trust and safety but als my understanding f hme. Fr s lng, hme was cnnected with my hmetwn, t its chinar trees and its cautius rutines. But Shanghai has shwn me that hme can be fund in a sense f peace and freedm, in the ability t walk thrugh life unburdened by cautin. Hme is nt merely a place; it’s a feeling rted in safety, cmfrt, and the freedm t be neself withut restraint. (在上海的生活不仅重塑了我对信任和安全的理解，也改变了我对“家”的认知。长久以来，家总是与我的家乡联系在一起，与那里的悬铃木树和谨慎的生活习惯联系在一起。但上海让我明白，家可以在一种平和与自由的感觉中找到，在于能够无忧无虑、无需小心翼翼地生活。家不仅仅是一个地方，它更是一种植根于安全、舒适以及无拘无束做自己的自由之中的感觉。)”可知，作者在上海对“家”有了新的理解，即家是一个确保信任和安全的地方。故选B。
C
Mnica Grss, a 30-year-ld cmedian in Trnt, nticed smething dd happening at huse parties last year. Peple were ducking int bathrms, hallways and quiet crners t recrd and listen t vice ntes-audi recrdings yu send like a text. Frm huse-party bathrms t internet culture, vice ntes are having a mment. Like all tech trends, the ppularity f vice ntes tells us abut the cnnectins peple thirst fr.
Vice ntes, which the sender speaks ut lud, gt basic placement in Apple’s texting app Messages in 2014. Since then, they’ve been added t almst every majr scial media and messaging platfrm.
T send ne, yu typically press and hld a micrphne icn (图标), speak yur mind and send it ff. Depending n the app, yu can review yur nte first, listen at a faster r slwer speed, r g full circle and read an autmated transcript (文字记录) f the nte. Peple wh rely n vice ntes are cnvinced they slve a prblem. Fr the burned ut, they’re a break frm lking at screens. Fr the busy, they ffer the cnvenience f talking withut the cmmitment f a phne call.
Unlike calling n the phne, vice ntes dn’t demand immediate r lasting attentin, said Lera Trub, wh runs the Digital Media and Psychlgy Lab at Pace University. That makes vice ntes just the right amunt f vulnerable (脆弱的) fr yung adults wh, n the whle, have fewer friends than generatins past, accrding t the Survey Center n American Life. “The vice nte is this attempt t g back t calling, withut actually calling.”
Nt everyne, hwever, is lnging fr a glimpse inside the mind f their lved nes. Annie Ridut, a writer in Lndn, has three kids under 10 years ld, and she feels a flash f frustratin when friends send vice ntes during her wrking hurs. “I’m a busy wrking mum, and I dn’t want peple adding t my wrklad.” she said. That’s a prblem with vice ntes, said Pace University’s Trub. The recipient might nt have time, interest r a pair f headphnes.
8. Why is the example f Mnica Grss used?
A. T state clser cnnectins.B. T prve peple’s busyness.
C. T explain an internet culture.D. T shw the rise f vice ntes.
9. What des the underlined wrds “burned ut” mean in Para. 3?
A. Mtivated.B. Cnfused.C. Exhausted.D. Energized.
10 What is Para. 4 mainly abut?
A. The advantages f vice ntes.B. The weakness f yung adults.
C. The need f immediate attentin.D. The attempt f lasting calling.
11. Why des Annie Ridut dislike vice ntes?
A. They are favrites f her kids.B. They are disturbance t her wrk.
C. They are prblems f her friends.D. They are the wrklad f the writer.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了语音消息在当下的流行现象，包括其在各平台的普及、发送方式、优势以及存在的不足，同时也分析了不同人群对语音消息的看法，展现了语音消息这一新兴交流方式在社交领域的多面性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mnica Grss, a 30-year-ld cmedian in Trnt, nticed smething dd happening at huse parties last year. Peple were ducking int bathrms, hallways and quiet crners t recrd and listen t vice ntes-audi recrdings yu send like a text. Frm huse-party bathrms t internet culture, vice ntes are having a mment.(多伦多30岁的喜剧演员莫妮卡·格罗斯去年在家庭聚会上注意到了一些奇怪的事情。人们纷纷躲进浴室、走廊和安静的角落，录制和收听你像短信一样发送的语音笔记和录音。从家庭聚会浴室到网络文化，语音笔记正在流行)”可知，莫妮卡・格罗斯的例子，是为了呈现语音消息兴起的状况，D 选项 “T shw the rise f vice ntes(为了展示语音消息的兴起)”正确。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Fr the burned ut, they’re a break frm lking at screens.(对于那些 “burned ut”的人来说，他们可以暂时不看屏幕) ”可知，这类人需要从看屏幕中解脱。C选项“Exhausted(疲惫的)”，符合长时间看屏幕后感到疲惫，进而需要从看屏幕状态中解脱出来的语境。故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Unlike calling n the phne, vice ntes dn’t demand immediate r lasting attentin(与打电话不同，语音消息不需要立即或持续的关注)”，表明这是语音消息的一个优势。第四段“That makes vice ntes just the right amunt f vulnerable fr yung adults wh, n the whle, have fewer friends than generatins past(这使得语音消息对于那些总体上比过去几代人朋友更少的年轻人来说，恰到好处地不会给他们带来太大压力)”，进一步阐述了语音消息对特定人群的适宜性，所以答案是 A 选项“The advantages f vice ntes(语音消息的优点)”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Annie Ridut, a writer in Lndn, has three kids under 10 years ld, and she feels a flash f frustratin when friends send vice ntes during her wrking hurs. ‘I’m a busy wrking mum, and I dn’t want peple adding t my wrklad.’ she said.(伦敦作家安妮・里多特有三个10岁以下的孩子，当朋友们在她工作时间发送语音消息时，她会感到一阵沮丧。她说：“我是一个忙碌的职场妈妈，我不想有人增加我的工作量。”)”可知，安妮・里多特不喜欢语音消息是因为它们干扰了她的工作。所以答案是 B 选项 “They are disturbance t her wrk (它们对她的工作造成干扰)”。故选B项。
D
Gut (痛风) is ften assciated with drinking t much r nt eating healthily enugh, but new research suggests genetics play mre f a factr in develping the arthritic (患关节炎的) cnditin than previusly thught.
The research, carried ut by an internatinal team f scientists, lked at genetic data cllected frm 2.6 millin peple acrss 13 different grups f DNA data. That number included 120,295 peple with “prevalent gut”.
By cmparing the genetic cdes f the peple with gut against the peple withut, the team fund 377 specific DNA regins where there were variatins specific t having the cnditin —149 f which hadn’t been previusly linked t gut.
While lifestyle and envirnmental factrs are certainly still in play, the findings suggest genetics play a majr rle in determining whether r nt smene gets gut — and the researchers think there may be mre undiscvered genetic links still t be fund, t.
“Gut is a disease with a genetic basis and is nt the fault f the sufferer — the myth that gut is caused by lifestyle r diet needs t be brken,” says epidemilgist Tny Merriman, frm the University f Otag in New Zealand.
Gut can cme and g, but there are treatments available — and the authrs behind the new study think miscnceptins can put peple ff getting thse treatments. That’s a real prblem with cases f the cnditin rising and rising.
“This widespread myth causes shame in peple with gut, making sme peple mre likely t suffer in silence and nt g and see the dctr t get a preventive drug that lwers urate (尿酸) in the bld and will prevent their pain.” says Merriman.
There are sme limitatins t the study: the majrity f the data was frm peple f Eurpeans, and sme recrds relied n the self-reprting f gut rather than the data frm hspital. Nevertheless, it gives us a much better sense f a health prblem that’s been making peple suffering fr centuries.
“We hpe that, in time, better and mre accessible treatments will becme available with the new targets we identified.” says Merriman.
12. What is the new finding f the research n gut?
A. It is caused by diet.B. It is just a myth.C. Genetics play a majr rle.D. Lifestyle causes it.
13. Why are peple with gut unwilling t see the dctr accrding t Merriman?
A. False belief in the cause f gut.B. Lack f cnfidence in themselves.
C. Preference fr preventive drugs.D. Dubt f effectiveness f treatments.
14. Which is the limitatin f the study?
A. Insufficient funds.B. Unscientific data.
C. Ineffective methds.D. Undesirable cnditins.
15. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t the research?
A. Dubtful.B. Tlerant.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了痛风通常与饮酒过多或饮食不健康有关，但新的研究表明，遗传因素在关节炎发病中的作用比以前认为的要大。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Gut (痛风) is ften assciated with drinking t much r nt eating healthily enugh, but new research suggests genetics play mre f a factr in develping the arthritic (患关节炎的) cnditin than previusly thught.( 痛风通常与饮酒过多或饮食不健康有关，但新的研究表明，遗传因素在关节炎发病中的作用比以前认为的要大。)”以及第四段中“While lifestyle and envirnmental factrs are certainly still in play, the findings suggest genetics play a majr rle in determining whether r nt smene gets gut(虽然生活方式和环境因素肯定仍在发挥作用，但研究结果表明，基因在决定一个人是否患上痛风方面起着重要作用。)”可知，新的研究表明，虽然生活方式和环境因素仍然起作用，但遗传在决定一个人是否患痛风方面起着主要作用。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Gut can cme and g, but there are treatments available— and the authrs behind the new study think miscnceptins can put peple ff getting thse treatments.( 痛风来来去去，但有治疗方法——这项新研究的作者认为，误解会使人们不愿接受这些治疗。)”以及第七段““This widespread myth causes shame in peple with gut, making sme peple mre likely t suffer in silence and nt g and see the dctr t get a preventive drug that lwers urate (尿酸) in the bld and will prevent their pain.” says Merriman.( 这种普遍存在的误解让痛风患者感到羞耻，使一些人更有可能默默忍受，不去看医生，服用降低血液中尿酸的预防药物，从而预防疼痛。梅里曼说。)”可知，认为痛风是由生活方式或饮食引起的这种普遍的错误观念让痛风患者感到羞愧，导致他们更可能默默忍受痛苦而不去看医生，所以是对痛风病因的错误认知导致痛风患者不愿意看医生。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There are sme limitatins t the study: the majrity f the data was frm peple f Eurpeans, and sme recrds relied n the self-reprting f gut rather than the data frm hspital.( 这项研究有一些局限性：大多数数据来自欧洲人，一些记录依赖于痛风的自我报告，而不是来自医院的数据。)”可知，这项研究的局限性在于大多数数据来自欧洲人，并且一些记录依赖于痛风患者的自我报告而不是医院的数据，这说明数据不够科学。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““We hpe that, in time, better and mre accessible treatments will becme available with the new targets we identified.” says Merriman.(“我们希望，随着时间的推移，我们确定的新目标将提供更好、更容易获得的治疗方法。梅里曼说。)”可知，文章客观地介绍了关于痛风的新研究，包括研究的方法、发现、意义以及研究的局限性，作者没有表达自己对研究的怀疑（Dubtful）、宽容（Tlerant）或冷漠（Indifferent）的态度，而是以客观的态度呈现相关信息。所以D选项“Objective.”（客观的）正确。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plite Habits Jb Interviewers Actually Dislike
There’s n way arund it: Jb interviews are stressful. That ges fr everyne. After all, that interview is yur chance t make a gd impressin, and if yu dn’t, yu can pretty much kiss that jb gdbye. That’s why yu want t be as prfessinal and plite as pssible, but yu might nt be as plite as yu think yu’ re being. ____16____.
Being frmal
A frmal situatin calls fr a few frmalities. Yur applicatin letter shuld be prfessinal, yur cnversatin shuldn’t be t casual, and yu shuld keep sme private details private. ____17____. But the wrld has becme increasingly infrmal, and being verly frmal is an etiquette (礼节) mistake t. If a candidate is verly frmal, it’s harder t cnnect with him/ her, build trust and analyse if he/ she matches the cmpany’s culture.
____18____.
It can be hard t talk abut yurself, and highlighting yur achievements may feel like bragging (吹嘘). But it’s imprtant that yur interviewer knws yur direct cntributins t yur current r frmer cmpanies instead f yur team.
Wearing frmal business attire (服装)
____19____. While this is expected in sme wrkplaces, mre and mre cmpanies nw have casual envirnments. “Yu culd appear ut f tuch with their culture if yu shw up in a suit and tie while yur interviewers are wearing jeans,” Dnvan says.
Overpreparing
Preparatin is imprtant— it shws yur wrk principle and yur cmmitment t getting this jb. But it is pssible t be s prepared that yur answers sund mechanised and uninteresting. ____20____, which is the last thing an emplyer wants.
A. Here is hw it happens
B. Nt asking any questins
C. This is a jb interview, after all
D. Talking abut ‘we’ instead f ‘me’
E. Here’s what yu need t be careful t land that jb
F. This actually remves yur persnality frm the prcess
G. Many peple have been taught that a jb interview calls fr a suit
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了找工作时的几点注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“That’s why yu want t be as prfessinal and plite as pssible, but yu might nt be as plite as yu think yu’ re being.(这就是为什么你想要尽可能的专业和礼貌，但你可能没有你想象的那么礼貌)”提到，找工作时想要尽可能的专业和礼貌，但可能做不到，下文对此提出了几点建议，E项“要想找到那份工作，你需要注意以下几点”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yur applicatin letter shuld be prfessinal, yur cnversatin shuldn’t be t casual, and yu shuld keep sme private details private.(你的求职信应该是专业的，你们的谈话不应该太随意，你应该对一些私人细节保密)”可知，求职时应该对一些私人细节保密，C项“毕竟这是一次求职面试”说明上文原因，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“It can be hard t talk abut yurself, and highlighting yur achievements may feel like bragging (吹嘘).(谈论自己很难，强调自己的成就可能会让人觉得你在吹牛)”可知，本段是说不要过于强调自己，D项“谈论‘我们’而不是‘我’”适合作为本段小标题，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Wearing frmal business attire (服装)(穿正式的职业装)”和下文“While this is expected in sme wrkplaces(虽然这在一些工作场所是意料之中的)”可知，G项“很多人都被告知求职面试需要穿西装”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“But it is pssible t be s prepared that yur answers sund mechanised and uninteresting.(但也有可能你准备得太充分，以至于你的回答听起来机械而无趣)”和下文“which is the last thing an emplyer wants(这是雇主最不希望看到的)”可知，准备得太充分会导致听起来机械而无趣，这样就缺少了自己的个性，F项“这实际上把你的个性从面试过程中剔除了”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A curius thing happened tday. As I went t the Walmart t buy smething and swung arund t ____21____ , I saw that smene had left a shpping cart (购物车) in the spt. S I parked, and ____22____ the cart t the shpping cart bay. Then, I was ging t enter the stre. But the shpping cart had ____23____ a mind f its wn. The wheels suddenly ____24____ and it began t head int the parking lt. I had t return and handle it again, when I nticed that there was smething ____25____ in the bttm f the secnd cart. A set f keys!
I ____26____ the keys, and lked fr an address tag (标签) ____27____ me f its wner, but there wasn’t ne. S, I decided t send them t the Service cunter fr help. I made my ____28____ t there, where several peple were ahead f me. I had t wait patiently. ____29____, it was my turn, but right as I apprached the cunter, a/ an ____30____ wman came up, and said smething abut keys.
I immediately ____31____ the keys. A lk f surprise quickly ____32____ acrss her face. “My prayer wrked! Yu are an Angel. Thank yu s much!”
T be hnest, I dn’t believe in ____33____. But I had t admit that here was an ____34____ cnfluence (交汇) f events — the shpping cart had suddenly develped a mind f its wn, the wait at the Service cunter was just ____35____ enugh fr bth f us t arrive at the same time. Actually, I prefer t believe that it was nt a cincidence (巧合), but the ripple f kindness.
21. A. practiseB. testC. jurneyD. park
22. A. wheeledB. drveC. ranD. perated
23. A. inventedB. develpedC. searchedD. input
24. A. jumpedB. brkeC. turnedD. burst
25. A. lstB. stuckC. desertedD. grwn
26. A. receivedB. unlckedC. freedD. matched
27. A. accusingB. rbbingC. cnvincingD. infrming
28. A. wayB. devtinC. visitD. cntributin
29. A. PainfullyB. UnexpectedlyC. EventuallyD. Anxiusly
30. A. gd-lkingB. cheerful-lkingC. fashinable-lkingD. anxius-lking
31. A. held upB. set upC. made upD. brught up
32. A. cutB. spreadC. climbedD. went
33. A. hnestyB. friendshipC. prayerD. faith
34. A. abnrmalB. intenseC. enthusiasticD. incredible
35. A. cmfrtableB. lngC. relaxingD. brief
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在沃尔玛超市门口偶然捡到一串钥匙，并将钥匙归还给失主的经历，以及这一巧合事件让作者更愿意相信这不是巧合，而是善意的涟漪。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去沃尔玛买东西并转身停车时，我看到有人把购物车留在了那里。A. practise练习；B. test测试；C. jurney旅行；D. park停车。根据下文“S I parked”可知，作者看到购物车后就停下车，说明作者是在停车场，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我停好车，把购物车推到购物车区。A. wheeled推；B. drve驾驶；C. ran跑步；D. perated操作，做手术。根据上文“smene had left a shpping cart (购物车) in the spt”和下文“the cart t the shpping cart bay”可知，有人把购物车留在了停车场，作者把购物车推到购物车区，wheel指“推有轮子之物”，符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是购物车已经有了自己的想法。A. invented发明；B. develped发展；C. searched搜索；D. input输入。根据“a mind f its wn”可知，此处使用拟人化说明购物车发展出了自己的想法，最后一段中“the shpping cart had suddenly develped a mind f its wn”也是提示，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车轮突然改变方向，它开始向停车场驶去。A. jumped跳；B. brke打破；C. turned转动，改变方向；D. burst爆发。根据语境可知下文“it began t head int the parking lt”可知，作者本打算把购物车推到购物车区，但是车轮突然改变方向，向停车场驶去，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到有什么东西卡在第二辆车的底部时，我不得不回去重新处理它。A. lst失去；B. stuck卡住；C. deserted抛弃；D. grwn成长。根据“in the bttm f the secnd cart”可知，此处指有东西卡在了第二辆车的底部，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出钥匙，寻找一个让人了解主人信息的地址标签，但是没有。A. received收到；B. unlcked打开；C. freed释放，使解脱出来；D. matched配对。上文提到钥匙卡在购物车底部，故此处指把钥匙解脱出来，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accusing指责，控告；B. rbbing抢，盗窃；C. cnvincing使信服；D. infrming通知，了解。根据“an address tag (标签)”以及“its wner”可知，作者想寻找地址标签，希望能够了解钥匙主人的信息，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向那里走去，有几个人在我前面。A. way道路，方法；B. devtin奉献；C. visit拜访；D. cntributin贡献。根据“where several peple were ahead f me”可知，作者去了服务台，make ne’s way t“前往”，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我了，但就在我走近柜台时，一位神色焦急的女士走上前来，说了些关于钥匙的事。A. Painfully痛苦地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Eventually最后；D. Anxiusly焦虑地。根据上文“I had t wait patiently.”可知，作者耐心等待，最后轮到自己了，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gd-lking好看的；B. cheerful-lking兴高采烈的；C. fashinable-lking时尚的，流行的；D. anxius-lking神色焦虑的。根据语境以及“said smething abut keys”可知，作者捡到一串钥匙，推知那位女士丢了钥匙，故应是神色焦虑，故选D。
31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立刻举起钥匙。A. held up举起；B. set up设置；C. made up组成；D. brught up养育。根据上文“ right as I apprached the cunter, a/ an________ wman came up, and said smething abut keys.”作者听到有人寻找钥匙，应是举起自己捡到的钥匙，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的脸上很快掠过惊讶的表情。A. cut切；B. spread（使）蔓延，展开；C. climbed爬；D. went去。根据主语“A lk f surprise”以及“acrss her face”可知，此处指惊讶之情在脸上蔓延开来，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我不相信祈祷。A. hnesty诚实；B. friendship友谊；C. prayer祈祷；D. faith信念。根据上文“My prayer wrked!”可知，那位女士认为自己找回钥匙是祈祷起作用了，而作者却不相信这是因为她的祈祷，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我不得不承认，这是一件令人难以置信的事情——购物车突然有了自己的想法，在服务台等待的时间刚好够我们俩同时到达。A. abnrmal不正常的；B. intense强烈的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文“the shpping cart had suddenly develped a mind f its wn, the wait at the Service cunter was just ____15____ enugh fr bth f us t arrive at the same time”可知，这件事是一系列巧合的交汇，令人难以置信，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. lng长的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. brief简单的。根据“the wait”以及“fr bth f us t arrive at the same time”可知，作者等候的时长正好足够让两人同时到达，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm learning Chinese t teaching Chinese
Speaking f her experience learning Chinese, Passant Sayed Khalil said that she embarked n the jurney f learning Chinese at the ____36____ (suggest) f her father. Her father believed that the relatinship between Egypt and China was becming increasingly clse, with many Chinese cmpanies ____37____(set) up peratins in Egypt, making learning Chinese very ____38____(benefit) fr future develpment.
Hwever, her jurney f learning Chinese was nt withut challenges. Passant Sayed Khalil recalled facing prnunciatin difficulties in the first week f learning Chinese at Cair University. “Chinese is ____39____ (cmplete) different frm my native Arabic language. S I needed t put in extra effrt t learn.” “Over the years, learning Chinese ____40____(make) me a better versin f myself,” Passant Sayed Khalil said.
In September 2019, after graduating frm Cair University, Passant Sayed Khalil went t Beijing Nrmal University ____41____(pursue) her master’s degree. In July 2021, after tw years f study and internship at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University, she successfully btained her master’s degree ____42____ became a Chinese teacher at the Cnfucius Institute f Cair University.
Tday, she ften tells her students stries abut China and its culture in the classrm. Her students, as she nce ____43____(be), face challenges with Chinese prnunciatin, sentence cnstructin, and writing. In these mments, she shares her secrets f learning Chinese ____44____ her students — practice mre, face challenges, and als shws _____45_____(they) places f interest in Beijing such as the Great Wall t experience Chinese culture.
【答案】36. suggestin
37. setting
38. beneficial
39. cmpletely
40. has made
41. t pursue
42. and 43. was
44. with 45. them
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃及开罗大学孔子学院中文老师帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒学习中文的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：谈到学习中文的经历，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒说，她是在父亲的建议下开始学习中文的。此处作介词宾语，应用名词suggestin，at the suggestin f...表示“在……的建议下”。故填suggestin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父亲认为，埃及和中国的关系越来越密切，许多中国公司在埃及开展业务，学习汉语对未来的发展非常有益。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，many Chinese cmpanies与set up之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填setting。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她的父亲认为，埃及和中国的关系越来越密切，许多中国公司在埃及开展业务，学习汉语对未来的发展非常有益。此处是“make+宾语+形容词”复合结构，表示“使……怎么样”，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”。故填beneficial。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：中文和我的母语阿拉伯语完全不同。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词cmpletely“完全地”，作状语。故填cmpletely。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒说：“多年来，学习中文让我成为了更好的自己。”根据Over the years可知，应用现在完成时，动名词learning Chinese作主语，谓语动词用单数，助动词使用has。故填has made。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年9月，从开罗大学毕业后，帕桑特·赛义德·哈利勒前往北京师范大学攻读硕士学位。“去北京师范大学”的目的是“攻读硕士学位”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填t pursue。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：2021年7月，经过在开罗大学孔子学院两年的学习和实习，她顺利获得硕士学位，并成为开罗大学孔子学院的汉语教师。btained her master’s degree和became a Chinese teacher是并列谓语关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的学生和她曾经一样，面临着汉语发音、句子结构和写作方面的挑战。此处表示“她的学生，就像她曾经一样”，由nce(曾经)表明陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这些时刻，她与学生们分享学习汉语的秘诀——多练习，面对挑战，并向他们展示北京的名胜古迹，如长城，以体验中国文化。固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在这些时刻，她与学生们分享学习汉语的秘诀——多练习，面对挑战，并向他们展示北京的名胜古迹，如长城，以体验中国文化。此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报就是否应该使用AI帮助完成作业开辟专栏，请你写一篇文章投稿谈谈自己的看法。主要内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的建议。
注意：写作词数应为 80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Shuld AI Be Used t Help Cmplete Hmewrk?
With the rapid develpment f technlgy, AI has fund its way int students’ study. I think AI can be helpful, but we shuld nt rely n it t much.
On ne hand, AI can prvide useful infrmatin and save time. On the ther hand, using it t ften may weaken ur prblem-slving abilities and creativity. Hmewrk is designed t help us think and learn.
I suggest using AI as a tl fr checking answers r getting ideas, but we shuld still cmplete ur tasks independently. This way, we can truly imprve.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语报就是否应该使用AI帮助完成作业开辟专栏，要求考生写一篇文章投稿，谈谈自己的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
快速的：rapid → fast
依赖：rely n → depend n
完成：cmplete → finish
建议：suggest → recmmend
2. 句式拓展
扩写句子
原句：On ne hand, AI can prvide useful infrmatin and save time.
拓展句：On ne hand, AI can prvide useful infrmatin and save time, which is helpful t us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think AI can be helpful, but we shuld nt rely n it t much.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句、并列连词but连接的并列句）
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, using it t ften may weaken ur prblem-slving abilities and creativity.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词短语作主语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Mildred Hndrf. I am a frmer elementary schl music teacher frm Des Mines, Iwa. Rbby was 11 years ld when his mther (a single mm) drpped him ff fr his first pian lessn. Actually, I prefer that students (especially bys!) begin at an earlier age, which I explained t Rbby. But Rbby said that it had always been his mther’s dream t hear him play the pian. S I tk him as a student. Over the mnths, he tried and tried, but it seemed hpeless. He just did nt have any inbrn ability.
Then ne day, Rbby stpped cming t ur lessns. I thught abut calling him but assumed, because f his lack f ability, that he had decided t pursue smething else. I als was glad that he stpped cming. He was a bad advertisement fr my teaching!
Several weeks later, I mailed t the student’s hmes a flyer n the upcming recital (音乐演奏会). T my surprise Rbby (wh received a flyer) asked me if he culd be in the recital. I tld him that the recital was fr current pupils and because he had drpped ut, he really did nt qualify. He said that his mm had been sick and unable t take him t pian lessns but he was still practicing. “Miss Hndrf…I’ve just gt t play!” he insisted.
I dn’t knw what led me t allw him t play in the recital. Maybe it was his persistence r maybe it was smething inside f me saying that it wuld be alright.
The night fr the recital came. The high schl gym was packed with parents, friends and relatives. I put Rbby up last in the prgram befre I was t cme up and thank all the students and play a finishing piece. I thught that any damage he wuld d wuld cme at the end f the prgram and I culd always save his pr perfrmance thrugh my “curtain clser”.
Well, the recital went smthly as expected. The students had been practicing and it shwed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then Rbby came up n stage, and he pulled ut the pian bench and began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mved in tears, I ran up n stage and put my arms arund Rbby in jy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then Rbby came up n stage, and he pulled ut the pian bench and began. His fingers were light and danced happily n the keys, which seemed as if elves were dancing. Never had I heard the music played s well by smene f his age! After six and a half minutes, he ended his perfrmance. There was just a ttal silence in the hall at first, and it seemed that the audience was still lst in the piece. Then, all jumped t their feet in wild applause. They madly waved their arms, cheering and whistling.
Mved in tears, I ran up n stage and put my arms arund Rbby in jy. “ Rbby, yu are s great! I’ve never heard yu play like that! Hw’d yu d it?” Thrugh the micrphne Rbby explained: “Well, yu have knwn my mther was ill. She tld me that my playing was her best medicine. The better I played, the sner she wuld recver. S, I practised harder and harder. I just want tnight’s play special and she culd hear my perfrmance and give a full recvery.” After I heard this, my eyes welled up with tears again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者是一位钢琴老师，Rbby到作者的班上学钢琴时已经11岁了，他的表现并不好，作者认为他学钢琴时不明智的，但他一直很认真，有一天Rbby突然不来上课了，作者以为他放弃了，然而几周后，Rbby接到学校演奏会的通知，请求作者让他参加，由于某种原因，作者同意了他的请求，把他放在节目的最后，演奏会那天进行得很顺利。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后Rbby走上舞台，他拿出钢琴凳开始演奏。”可知，第一段可描写Rbby惊人的表现以及观众的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我感动得热泪盈眶，跑上舞台，高兴地搂住Rbby。”可知，第二段可描写作者询问Rbby原因以及Rbby的回答。
2.续写线索：精彩表演——观众反应——作者询问原因——Rbby解释——作者感动落泪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①结束：end/finish
②跳：jump/spring
③痊愈：give a full recvery/make a full recvery
情绪类
①疯狂地：madly/crazily
②感动：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] His fingers were light and danced happily n the keys, which seemed as if elves were dancing.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，as if引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2] They madly waved their arms, cheering and whistling. （现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] She tld me that my playing was her best medicine.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
听力: BCBCA BACBC BACAB BCAAC