2025年高考英语二轮复习(新高考通用)专题03形容词和副词(讲义)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语二轮复习(新高考通用)专题03形容词和副词(讲义)(学生版+解析)，文件包含2025年高考英语二轮复习新高考通用专题03形容词和副词讲义教师版docx、2025年高考英语二轮复习新高考通用专题03形容词和副词讲义学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
\l "_Tc17226" 01考情透视·目标导航2
02 \l "_Tc18151" 知识导图·思维引航3
\l "_Tc25540" 03考点突破·考向探究5
\l "_Tc20799" 考点一 考查形容词的词形转换5
【 \l "_Tc19212" 真题研析】5
【 \l "_Tc11164" 核心精讲】5
【 \l "_Tc28075" 命题预测】9
\l "_Tc29041" 考点二 考查副词的词形转换9
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】9
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 10
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】 PAGEREF _Tc30219 \h 12
\l "_Tc29325" 考点三 考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级 PAGEREF _Tc29325 \h 12
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】 PAGEREF _Tc30789 \h 12
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 13
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】14
\l "_Tc29325" 考点四 考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型14
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】 PAGEREF _Tc30789 \h 14
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 15
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】17
\l "_Tc29325" 考点五 考查形容词、副词的句法功能17
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】17
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 17
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】18
\l "_Tc29325" 考点六 考查形容词、副词词义（在语境中运用）18
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】18
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 18
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】19
04 \l "_Tc14703" 重难点突破 形容词和副词基本知识的综合运用20
形容词和副词
考点一 考查形容词的词形转换
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied t create this prtective 57 (functin) structure that is als beautiful.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)In cld weather, the structure stays 59 (clse) t prtect the plants.
3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷) Xia lng ba(sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favurite Chinese street fd.
4.(2023年1月浙江高考卷) The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by ________ (space)hmes and walled gardens. Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers.
space难度不大，但考查其形容词形式，却难倒了很多学生。原因在于本词的形容词出现的较少，被学生忽视。所以二轮复习一定要注意比较特殊词的词形变化。确保不漏易混易错考点。
5.(2022年新高考II卷) Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the arrival f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and (cnfidence) speaking English.
形容词转换的考点是语法填空的高频考点，二轮复习时要注意总结规律和记忆特殊变化相结合。
形容词的词形转换
形容词的构词规律
1.如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词
解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。具体如下：
(1)-ing型形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质特征，常译为“令人……的”。
(2)-ed型形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，强调人自身的情感波动；修饰事物时，则多修饰smile(微笑), feeling(感觉), appearance(外貌), cry(哭), face(面部表情), vice(声音), md(情绪), lk(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
2.词形转换的易混易错提醒：
形容词后缀-able
(1)能……的；可……的
rely→reliable可信赖的，可依靠的
特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间
change→changeable易变的
admire→admirable可钦佩的
believe→believable可相信的
(2)具有……的特点
enjy→enjyable令人愉快的
特别提醒：词尾的e去还是不去，一定记清楚，考试出错就在一瞬间
value→valuable有价值的
knwledge→knwledgeable有丰富知识的，博学的
形容词后缀-ful/-less
harm→harmful 有害的→harmless 无害的
help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无能的
hpe→hpeful 有希望的→hpeless 绝望的
use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
pwer→pwerful 强有力的→pwerless 无力的
meaning→meaningful 有意义的→meaningless 无意义的
形容词后缀-ive/-ative
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
instruct→instructive有教育意义的
create→creative创造性的
prgress→prgressive进步的
talk→talkative健谈的（别忘了字母a）
effect→effective有效的
形容词后缀-us（us还是ius一定要记清楚）
cntinue→cntinuus不断的；持续的
cautin→cautius小心的；谨慎的
curisity→curius好奇的
muntain→muntainus多山的
ambitin→ambitius有野心的
space→spacius 宽敞的；广阔的
形容词后缀-ble/-ible
hrrr→hrrible可怕的；恐怖的
terrr→terrible可怕的；糟糕的
visin→visible看得见的
access→accessible容易达到的；容易取得的
形容词后缀-y
fg→fggy多雾的
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
luck→lucky幸运的
sun→sunny阳光明媚的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
形容词后缀-al/-ial
culture→cultural文化的
practice→practical实际的
persn→persnal个人的；私人的
center→central中央的；中心的
nature→natural自然的；天生的
benefit→beneficial有益的
face→facial面部的（看起来很简单但很容易错）
形容词后缀-ic
science→scientific科学的
ecnmy→ecnmic经济的
histry→histric历史上著名的
histry→histrical具有重大历史意义的
energy→energetic精力充沛的
class→classic经典的
形容词后缀-en
wd→wden木制的
gld→glden金色的
wl→wl(l)en羊毛的
形容词后缀-ly【易错提醒】（不要和副词混淆）
dead→deadly致命的
live→lively活跃的
friend→friendly友好的
year→yearly每年的
mnth→mnthly每月的
week→weekly每周的
day→daily每日的；日常的
cst→cstly昂贵的
rder→rderly有次序的
1.（2025·吉林省普通高中高三一模）Sme great African civilizatins such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly (rganize) sciety, which was develped, std ut in trade and grew strnger in culture.
2.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学月考）They underwent three weeks f training, but the first tw weeks were really (challenge).
3.（2025·东北三省三校联考）Thrugh these celebratins, we can gain a deeper understanding f each ther’s traditins and frm mutual respect, which can in turn make fr (harmny) relatinships and a truly glbal cmmunity.
4.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三联考）Besides live perfrmances, Hu als shwed hw suna fitted in with varius musical pieces in an impressive way, ffering the lcal audience a ________ (value) pprtunity t experience the Chinese musical instrument.
考点二 考查副词的词形转换
1.(2023•新高考Ⅰ卷) N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left wanting mre next time.
2. (2023•新高考Ⅱ卷) S, what are they learning? (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life.
3. (2023•1月新高考浙江卷) The term “hutng”, ________ (riginal)meaning “water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
副词的词形转换规律总结
词形转换易错特别提醒
1．形容词变副词去e还是不去e
(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e，形容词变副词直接加-ly
immediate→immediately立刻地
frtunate→frtunately幸运地
abslute→abslutely绝对地；完全地
plite→plitely有礼貌地；客气地
expensive→expensively昂贵地
(2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】
simple→simply简单地；仅仅
gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔地
terrible→terribly非常；可怕地；极度地
pssible→pssibly可能地；也许
prbable→prbably大概；或许
cmfrtable→cmfrtably舒服地；安乐地
(3)以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】
true→truly真实地
(4)特殊情况【易错提醒】
whle→whlly完全地；全部
shy→shyly害羞地
dry→dryly干燥地
full→fully充分地
dull→dully单调地
2．以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词
specific→specifically特别地；明确地
basic→basically主要地，基本上
scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地
academic→academically学术上；学业上
histric→histrically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说
classic→classically古典主义地
enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地
1.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）This famus attractin Yuzui, tgether with tw ther imprtant parts, namely, Feishayan and Bapingku, was (scientific) designed t cntrl the water flw thrughut the year.
2.（2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考） The Zhuang peple, the largest ethnic minrity in China, (primary) live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin.
3.（2025·广东省部分学校高三联考）This new species is currently listed as (critical) endangered by the IUCN Red List f Threatened Species.
考点三 考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
1．（2024·全国甲卷）Yellwstne was the 49 （large）United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
2.(2023·1月新高考浙江卷) Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________ (simple)in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
3.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years， Ca has walked thrugh 34 cuntries in six cntinents, and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ______ (high) muntain.
4.(2022·全国高考乙卷)“As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ______ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
5.（2023•江苏省连云港市调研）______ (early), seal carving was accmplished nly by wrkers. During the Sng Dynasty, schlars and artists began t get invlved in it. They cmbined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, making this traditinal art mre ppular in China.
6. Tu Yuyu encuraged scientists t (far) explre the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a higher level.
形容词、副词的比较等级
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成(＋­er/­est)转换
(1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词有：cmmn, handsme, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, friendly等。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrng (错误的), excellent (优秀的), pssible (可能的), empty (空的), first (第一的), wden (木制的), final (最后的), east (东方的), last (最后的), favurite (最喜欢的)等。
(3)不规则变化
1.（2025·广东省清远市高三一模）Civilizatins have becme (rich) and mre clrful with exchanges and mutual learning.
2.（2025·沧州市普通高中高三复习质量监测）China is the wrld’s ________ (large) prducer f flwers and an imprtant trader and cnsumer f them.
3.（2025·广东省深圳市罗湖区高三上学期第一次摸底）The birth f Sra vides might make the situatin
(bad).
4．（2025·重庆市西南大学附属中学校期中）The prud ballet dancer believed she perfrmed (graceful) than any ther cmpetitr in the Mscw Internatinal Ballet Cmpetitin.
5．（2025·福建省厦门市第一中学开学考试）We discussed the prblem but we didn’t get much (far) in actually slving it.
6．The wrld needs a mixture f persnalities. Success is nt just abut wh can shut the (lud). The wrld needs quieter peple, t.
考点四 考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型
1.(2020年浙江卷1月) The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes _________(ld)than befre.
2.(2020年北京卷)They were much strnger than mdern humans, but it's lng been assumed that human ancestrs were_______（smart）than the Neanderthals.
3.（2019新课标I卷）Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are ________ (high) than they actually are.
4. The yung lady was (well) knwn as an excellent dancer in China than as an actress.
5. The (careful) yu listen t the tape, the (easy) yu will find it t understand.
6.Yu are driving t fast. Can yu drive a bit (slw)?
7.---The weather is really changeable.----I can’t agree (much).
常考的副词比较级句型
1．比较级的修饰语常见的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lt，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。
2．比较级＋than...“比……更”；“不如……”。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。
4．the＋比较级＋f (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。
常考的最高级句型
1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
2．最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，by far，nearly，almst，by n means，nt really，nt quite，nthing like等。
3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
4．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。
判断比较句型的方法：
①看到与than连用，要想到用比较级；看到比较级，要想到than。
②看到语境中暗含的比较含义，要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者及以上)。
形容词、副词的比较级句型：
(1)同级比较
①as＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……一样”；nt as/s＋adj./adv. (原形)＋as... “和……不一样”
②当as... as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：
as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n. ＋as...
as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...
as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...
(2)比较级
“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
the＋比较级＋f the tw＋名词/代词“两者中较……的”。
Wh is the yunger f the tw bys?
这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个？
介词in和f引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in；如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用f。
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, yet, a little, a lt, a bit, rather, any等。mre, very等副词不可修饰比较级。
(3)最高级
①表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
②最高级的其他表达法
否定词＋比较级
比较级＋than＋any ther＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋any f the ther＋复数名词
比较级＋than anything/anyne else
有些词本身就有最高级含义，不能再用最高级形式，常见的：favurite，wnderful，exhausted等；有些词本身有比较级含义，故不与than连用，如be senir t等。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊句型
①the＋adj. /adv. 比较级， the＋adj. /adv. 比较级 “越……，越……”
②adj. /adv. 比较级＋and＋adj. /adv. 比较级“越来越……”
③the＋adj. 比较级＋f the tw＋名词“某人或某物是两者中较……的那个”
④n mre than“仅仅”， nt mre than“至多；不超过”
⑤mre... than... “与其说……不如说……”
⑥n＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦nt＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋f＋B
1.（2025·广西名校联盟高三适应性检测）Drnes are much ______ (fast), taking 5 minutes cmpared t a wrker’s 50-minute hike frm the dept t the watchtwer.
2.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）N drink reflects the stry f mdern China (well) than Mutai, frm winning awards t easing internatinal relatins, frm antique auctins t cntemprary ccktails.
考点五 考查形容词、副词的句法功能
1.（2023年全国甲卷） ___ (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
2.(2022年1月浙江卷) On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, __________(rugh) 200 academics - many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
形容词、副词的句法功能
形容词作状语：形容词作状语能形象地描述主语所处的状态，在读后续写的文章中常用形容词作状语。
例如：
她满脸通红气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来。
Afraid f being caught, the thief hid himself in the crner.
由于担心被人捉住，小偷躲在角落里。
Helpless，we watched ur hme destryed befre ur eyes.
我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。
副词作状语：主要修饰谓语动词，让动作行为栩栩如生。
Delightedly hearing that yu are planning a club activity themed "Green Beijing", I am writing t make my suggestins fr the event.很高兴听到你正在计划一个以“Green北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，我写信是为了对这次活动提出建议。
另外，形容词、副词可以作定语修饰名词，它们可以作表语和宾语补足语。
单句填空
1.（2023年北京卷语法填空） I’m British. Sn after mving t Switzerland, I wuld thrwn a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up (exact) n time.
2.（2023年全国乙卷改编）Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she had hped fr, she (final) gt purple hair.
said the dr pened.__________(Frighten), he rushed away.
4.Hnest and __________(cnfidence), the by never tells lies and he is always sure f his success.
5.Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back hme，happy and__________(satisfactin) .
考点六 考查形容词、副词词义（在语境中运用）
1．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空）I’ve been mtivated — and demtivated — by ther flks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighbrhd friend wn a marathn race. Feeling mtivated, I started running
42 , but then tw things happened.
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. recently
2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空）The prblem: The rads there went thrugh large valleys where I’d be riding uphill fr miles at a time. I’d never faced such challenges. That day, I gt passed by abut 100 “lcal” bikers wh were used t such rads. When I gt back hme, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
53. A. reliableB. cnvenientC. familiarD. appealing
形容词、副词词义辨析
1．对于形容词和副词辨析类问题，考生一定要弄懂各个选项的词义和词性差别，并结合语境选择符合句意的单词。对于考查形容词在句中功能的问题，要通过分析句子结构来解决。
I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the damage I had indirectly caused.
我恭敬地为我间接造成的损害向您道歉。
She has already tried her best. Please dn't be t particular abut her jb.
她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。
2．除了副词词义辨析外，yet(但是)，besides(此外，而且)，still(仍然)，thugh(虽然)，hwever(然而)，meanwhile(与此同时)，therefre/thus(因此，所以)，mrever/furthermre/additinally(此外)，anyway/anyhw(尽管，即使这样)也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义，然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。
In his spare time thugh he ges n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva—nt as a musician but as her page turner.
在业余时间，他登上舞台在钢琴家玛丽亚的旁边，不是作为一位音乐家而是一位翻页师。
Mike was usually s careful, yet this time he made a small mistake.
Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。
The htel is almst finished, but it still needs ne r tw weeks t get ready fr guests.
酒店已基本完成，但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备。
3.易用错的几类副词
(1)意义有别的同根副词。如：free(免费地)/freely(自由地), hard(努力地)/hardly(几乎不), late(晚，迟)/lately(最近), mst(很，最)/mstly(主要地), fair(公平地)/fairly(相当地), near(临近)/nearly(几乎)等。
(2)有些副词有两种形式：以-ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：clse接近/clsely密切地； wide宽地/widely广泛地； high高地/highly高度地； deep深地/deeply深深地。
1．（2025·甘青宁三省多校高三九月联考）As she wrked, she caught the eye f a(n) 43 admirer — a mnths-ld baby named Rmey, staring at her frm acrss the aisle (通道). Mved by the baby’s attentin and nticing her utfit, Rubin decided t make a little gift fr her new fan.
43．A．unlikelyB．cnsiderateC．ambitiusD．famus
2．（2025·云南省保山市摸底）When reading the law schl acceptance emails, Statn and his friends were in shck and excitement. 53 , Statn chse t attend Harvard Law Schl — and he’ll never frget all the supprtive peple wh helped him get there.
53．A．GraduallyB．IncrediblyC．EventuallyD．Literally
【答案】
04重难点突破 形容词和副词基本知识的综合运用
形容词和副词重难点突破：
高考评价体系要求：考生能在具体的语境中，准确判断和使用基本的语法规则。提高形容词和副词运用能力的基本策略：
策略一：掌握词性转换的基本知识和词性变化规则，尤其是常见的后缀变化
策略二：分析句子结构，确定句子成分
1．表示事物的性质或状态，作表语、定语——用形容词。
2．修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，作状语——用副词。
策略三：提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
1．等级判定看标志
(1)题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lt, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。
(2)空后有表示范围的标志词in, f, amng等时，用最高级。
(3)空前有ne f the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。
2．利用固定句型
(1)“the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。
(3)“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。
3．利用隐含信息判断
句中虽没有than等标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。
语法填空
（2025·河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测（一模））阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（标黄题号为本专题考点）
Black Myth: Wukng has impressed games wrldwide 1 its breathtaking visuals and cmpelling narrative. 2 (draw) inspiratin frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, the game, 3 tells the tale f a yung mnkey, immerses players in a rich cultural experience, meant t uncver the truth abut the legendary Sun Wukng. This ambitius title is an evidence t China’s expanding gaming industry, shwcasing its ptential t create 4 (glbe) cmpetitive games.
The game’s success is 5 (remark), tpping sales charts and gathering millins f views acrss platfrms. Players frm different cultures are interested, despite the stry’s deep rts in Chinese myths. Up till nw, sme 6 (inspire) t read the riginal nvel 7 (understand) the game’s narrative better.
Hwever, the game’s cultural depth pses 8 challenge fr nn-Chinese-speaking players, as the plt is cmplexly wven with the classic tale. Sme players find 9 hard t fllw the stry, but that desn’t stp them frm enjying the game.
The game’s impact is evident as it bridges the gap between Chinese culture and the internatinal cmmunity, inspiring 10 (curius) and fstering a dialgue abut Chinese mythlgy and literature.
完形填空（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三摸底）
Rueben, a 15-year-ld lin, riginally lived in a private z in Armenia. But when the z clsed five years ag, all the ther animals were 1 . Sadly, n hme was fund fr Rueben. He spent the last five years living 2 in a cncrete cell that didn’t even have enugh rm fr him t exercise.
Rueben’s jurney t Suth Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t 3 sailing. The ADI culdn’t find a 4 fr him t make the 5, 200-mile trip frm Armenia that had an airplane with large enugh carg drs fr his bx.
But Rueben still has t make a persnal 5 . All thse years f living in a cell left him 6 and unable t walk. When Rueben arrived in Suth Africa, he was 7 by Dr Peter Caldwell, wh prepared a special curse f treatment t help the lin regain 8 and mbility.
Rueben’s habitat was specifically 9 with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) t help Reuben regain his 10 which culd be a very lng prcess.
“If he 11 , he just picks himself up and keeps ging. 12 , in just a few days his mvement is already imprving.” Nw, Rueben’s 13 has been astnishing. His mvement has imprved and he 14 cmes fr treats. He enjys spending as much time as pssible utdrs. Reuben is 15 s well that he is even getting his rar back as he regains cnfidence under the African sky. He will never be lnely again.255
1．A．attendedB．relcatedC．qutedD．anticipated
2．A．withut hesitatinB．in vainC．ut f breathD．n his wn
3．A．clearB．typicalC．secureD．temprary
4．A．flightB．cageC．shelterD．psitin
5．A．hnrB．jurneyC．gestureD．presentatin
6．A．upsetB．uniqueC．weakD．shameful
7．A．stretchedB．respectedC．examinedD．guaranteed
8．A．cnfidenceB．directinC．fundD．strength
9．A．designedB．interpretedC．cmmentedD．recrded
10．A．memryB．flexibilityC．mbilityD．disability
11．A．crashesB．fallsC．vlunteersD．succeeds
12．A．SuddenlyB．GenerallyC．ObviuslyD．Incredibly
13．A．prgressB．markC．appearanceD．experience
14．A．secretlyB．shylyC．eagerlyD．slightly
15．A．devtingB．adjustingC．educatingD．appraching
考点
目标要求
考题统计及展示
考情分析
考查形容词的词形转换
熟练掌握①转化为形容词的基本规律；②熟记比较特殊的形容词词形转换
（2024·新高考I卷）57.functin→functinal；
59.clse→clsed
（2023·新高考I卷）56.taste→tasty
（2022·新高考II卷）cnfidence→cnfident
（2023年1月浙江卷）61.space→spacius
从近三年高考试题来看，试题以语法填空和完形填空的形式命题，题目中等偏易，以考查学生对有关形容词和副词的词形转换、比较级和最高级、常用句型、词义辨析和句法功能以及根据语境选词的完形填空为主，强化语言运用能力和语境理解，题型主要是选择题和填空题，集中体现在具体语篇中，考查考生语言运用的准确性和得体性。
预计在2025年高考中，以语法填空和完形填空的形式命题。形容词和副词是必考点。
考查副词的词形转换
熟练掌握①转化为副词的基本规律；②熟记比较特殊的副词词形转换
（2023·新高考I卷）rare→rarely
（2023·新高考II卷）basic→basically
（2023年1月浙江卷）riginal→riginally
考查形容词、副词比较级或最高级
掌握形容词、副词比较级或最高级的基本含义及其用法
（2024·全国甲卷）49.largest
（2023年1月浙江卷）simpler
（2022·全国甲卷）highest
（2022·全国高考乙卷）largest
根据语境选择形容词和副词
考查根据语境选择恰当的形容词和副词，核心是语言的准确性和得体性
形容词、副词在完形填空中的运用：
（2024·新高考I卷）42.regularly； 53.appealing等
考查形容词、副词的比较级相关的句型
熟练掌握常考的几个比较句型
(2020年浙江卷1月)becmes lder than...
（2019新课标I卷）are higher than...
考查形容词、副词的句法功能
根据句子成分和句意，断定词的正确形式
（2023年全国甲卷）difference--different
(2022年1月浙江卷)rugh--rughly
类别
例词
词尾加-y
clud→cludy, luck→lucky, health→healthy, sleep→sleepy
词尾加-(e)d
gift→gifted, talent→talented, advance→advanced, excite→excited
词尾加­ing
surprise→surprising, cnvince→cnvincing, frighten→frightening
词尾加-ful/-less
meaning→meaningful/meaningless, care→careful/careless, help→helpful/helpless, harm→harmful/harmless, hme→hmeless, clur→clurful/clurless, use→useful/useless, thank→thankful/thankless, peace→peaceful/peaceless
词尾加-able
cmfrt→cmfrtable, knwledge→knwledgeable, accept→acceptable, respect→respectable
词尾加-us
danger→dangerus, curage→curageus, humur→humrus
词尾的-ce变为-t
cnfidence→cnfident, difference→different
词尾加-al
music→musical, persn→persnal, natin→natinal, educatin→educatinal, traditin→traditinal
词尾加-ly
friend→friendly, week→weekly, lve→lvely
词尾加-en
wd→wden, wl→wlen
其他常见变化
energy→energetic, fl→flish, pleasure→pleasant/pleased, science→scientific
以重读闭音节结尾的名词变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y(如sun→sunny, fun→funny等)，以e结尾的名词要去掉e再加-y(如nise→nisy, ice→icy, taste→tasty等)
动词词尾加­ive/­ative
attract→attractive, talk→talkative, prevent→preventive, prtect→prtective
类别
例词
形容词＋后缀-ly
clear→clearly, great→greatly, lud→ludly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加-ly
happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, nisy→nisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/，直接加­ly)
词尾为­ble/­le的形容词，去掉e，再加-y
terrible→terribly, pssible→pssibly, gentle→gently, prbable→prbably, cmfrtable→cmfrtably, respnsible→respnsibly, suitable→suitably (例外：whle→whlly)
词尾为-ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly
true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例)
词尾为-ll的形容词，直接加-y
full→fully, dull→dully
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally
basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, autmatic→autmatically
以­e结尾
＋­r/­st
late—later—latest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾
变－y为i，＋­er/­est
early—earlier—earliest
以重读闭音节结尾(末尾只有一个辅音字母)
双写结尾字母＋­er/est
big—bigger—biggest
多音节和部分双音节结尾
前面加mre/mst
beautiful—mre beautiful—mst beautiful
原级
比较级
最高级
gd, well
better
best
bad, badly, ill
wrse
wrst
many, much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther(指时间或空间上“更远的”)
farthest(指时间或空间上“最久的；最远的”)
further(指空间距离“更远的”；在更大程度上)
furthest(指空间距离“最远的”；在最大程度上)
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest